2017秋高中英语（译林版必修1）同步教学课时课件 Unit 1_Period Two Word power and Grammar and usage （共79张PPT）

课件79张PPT。Unit 1 School lifeUnit 1 School life
Period Two Word power and Grammar and usageBrainstorming 1. Which aspect or factor attracts you most and causes you to study here? Hardware（硬件） or software（软件）?
hardware: school facilities; school location; school services…
software: teachers; student sources; study atmosphere(氛围)…2. Do you have any difficulty finding your
way to the classroom or any other
buildings on the first day you came into
this school?
3. How did you find your way around ? School facilities:1. What do we do in the following places?
2. Do you know where they are?
Store
Dormitory
Gym
Medical center
Car park
Lecture hallclassroomslibrarycanteenschool gateAssembly Hallcar parkgymdormitoryDo you remember the sentence patterns to ask the way? Excuse me, can you tell me the way to…?
Excuse me, which is the nearest way to…?
Excuse me, how can I get to / arrive at / reach…?
Turn right / left, and walk straight on…
At the end of the first / second crossing, you will find it on your right / left. You can’t miss it.Walk towards / past…, and then walk between…and… . You will find… at the end of the road.
It’s far from here. But you can take Bus No. 5, which will take you right there.
I’m sorry, but I’m new here. You can ask the policeman /the old woman over there.Please turn to page 6. Let’s see what Wei Hua is thinking about.She is thinking of how to get to the canteen by looking at the map of the school.Part ALook at the school map on page 6 with Wei Hua and write a description of the quickest way to get from the dormitories to Classroom 4.Part BWei Hua has a notice from the Students’ Office, but some of the names of the buildings are missing. Fill in the blanks so she can find her way around the school. Part CWelcome to
Central Manchester High School (CMHS)
CMHS has much more than you expect. We have a ________ for both our visitors and our students who drive. We have over 50____________ for different lessons, and a _______with over 48,000 books. car parkclassroomslibraryTwelve science ________are available for different experiments. Whether students want to exercise or just want some fun, they can use our ____. The indoor _____________ is open all year round for students who like swimming. labsgymswimming poolStudents who live far away from home will be happy with our ___________. Each room comes with its own bathroom. We have a modern _____________ and experienced nurses. We make sure that we take good care of every student. School meals are delicious. Each day our
_________serves three meals, anddormitoriesmedical centrecanteenand hamburgers and soft drinks are also available during break times.
We hope you will enjoy your life at CMHS. If you have any questions or need any help, you can call the Students’ Office any time during weekdays and on Saturday mornings.
The Students’ OfficebeambarbellClimbing
barsBasketball
courtskipping ropedumb-bellmatringsPlease name the following equipments in the gym.Grammar and usageIntroduction to attributive
clausesLook at the following phrases and point out the noun, the adjective or the prepositional phrase in each of them.an enjoyable experience
best friends
the rules of the school adj.n.adj.n.n.prepositional phrase What is the fun_ction of an adjective or prepositional phrase in these examples? Modifying the noun. Translate the following phrases into Chinese and compare the different ways to express the same meanings in English and in Chinese.an enjoyable experience
best friends
the rules of the school
a girl whose name was Dianaattributive clause All my classmates were fond of the cake
that I made .All my classmates were fond of the cake.
I made the cake.I sat next to a girl whose name was Diana.I sat next to a girl .
The girl’s name was Diana I loved the lessons that she gave in English
Literature. I loved the lessons.
she gave the lessons in English Literature
In the Art class that I took ,I made a small
sculpture .I took the Art class .
In the Art class , I made a small sculpture. 定语从句的定义在英语中，如果修饰 或限制一个名词或代词的成分是一个从句，这样的从句就叫定语从句。一般说来，在句子起修饰或限制作用的都是由形容词所充当，故定语从句又称为形容词性从句。 eg. The computer that I bought in Nanjing
this summer works wonderfully.相关概念先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词（组）。
关系词：连接定语从句和主句并在定语中起作用的词。He is the man whom / that I saw yesterday.
Please pass me the book whose cover is green.
The package which / that you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.
Beijing is the place where I was born.关系词关系代词关系副词 that, which (先行词指物时)that, who (先行词指人时)that (先行词指“人＋物”时) 　when 时间：状语 where 地点；状语 why 原因；状语（在从句中做主、宾、表）（在从句中做主、宾、表）（在从句中做主、宾、表）whose 在从句中限定另一名词关系词的分类：关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。1,This is the school. I studied in this school
five years ago.the school This is where I studied five
years ago.in which 或者 This is the school that I studied in
five years ago 2. In this school there are about 30 foreign students .
The foreign students have come to study Chinese .
foreign
studentsIn this school there are about 30 who/that have come to study Chinese .
3.These students like the school very much .
Their parents have come to China for business.These students whose parents have come
to China for business like the school very
much .4.The teaching building looks nice.
The building was put up last year.The teaching building that/which was put
up last year looks nice.5.The man is the headmaster .
The man is standing in front of the school library .The man who /that is standing in front of the school library is the headmaster .
6. Next to him stands a girl .
The girl’s name is Tina .a girlNext to him stands whose name is Tina .7.Tina is a student.
she won a prize in the writing competition .a studentTina is who /that won a prize
in the writing competition .
8. Tina likes reading novels .
The novels were written by Charles Dickens.novelsTina likes reading which/that were
written by Charles Dickens9.Tina is the host of the school`s radio club.
The club was started two years ago.the school`s radio clubTina is the host of
which/that was started two years ago.
10. Students like the school news .
The radio club broadcasts school news .the school newsStudents like
(which/that ) the radio club broadcasts .
C1 Tick the ones with attributive clauses.1.I ’m sure that the exchange students will
enjoy their stay in China .
2.The first book that I’d like to read during the
holidays is Travel in China .
3.Michael Jordan is such a great player that
millions of people love him.
4.I know a shop which sells really good cookies.
5.All my classmates enjoyed the cake I made .∨The first book that∨a shop which∨the cake6.He is not the man that he once was .
7. The man who is shaking hands with
my father is a policeman.
8. I was just wondering whose CD player
it is .
9. We are going to look after the little girl
whose mother is very ill in hospital.
10. Do you know who the teacher is talking to ?∨the man that∨The man who the little girl∨ whose Read the paragraph in the textbook again and underline the attributive clauses you find. Translate the sentences into Chinese.David was one of the most helpful students that we ever had.
In 2004, he went to Oxford University where he became interested in Chinese culture.
Some of the cities in China which he likes most are Beijing, Shanghai, Harbin and Nanjing.4. Most of the students whom he taught have become his friends.
5. Some of the books were gifts that he got from his Chinese friends and students.
6. The paintings that David donated to the school are being shown in the exhibition room.Grammar and usageRelative pronouns: that, which, who,
whom and whoseIn real life,Beyoncé(碧昂丝)has been working hard to prove herself. After a huge success with the girl group Destiny's Child, she had her first album Dangerously In Love _______earned her five Grammy Awards in 2004. thatapplethe red
the greenThe apple is red is mine.The apple is green is yours.mine.yours.which/thatwhich/thatHarry Pottera boy with glassesHarry Potter is a boy ( ) is brave
and wearing glassesa brave boywho /that Which house is mine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。The house roof is brown is mine.whoseMy housethat /which

1) A plane is a machine that/which can fly.
2) Who was hurt in the accident that /which happened yesterday?
3)Have you found the bike (that /which) you lost?
多指物，可以互相代替，在从句中作主语或作动词的宾语,that 更常见。（that/which作宾语时可省。）2. who/whom 1)The girls who /that weren’t badly hurt in the accident are my classmates.
2) He knew the teacher (who/that /whom )
we met yesterday
指人(既它的先行词必须是人), 在从句中作主语或宾语。
但whom 是宾格, 只能作宾语。(that有时也指人，
代替who或 whom，可作主语或宾语)
3. whose Please show me the book. Its cover is red.
I’ll call a person. His father knows you.
是代词的所有格形式, 它既可以代人也可以代物。
Please show me the book whose cover is red.
I’ll call a person whose father knows you.
whose 在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词
与 whose 后的名词为所属关系。 whose
多指人，也可指物，指物时可与 of which
互换使用。指人时可用of whom.Please show me the book the cover of which
is red.
of which the cover I’ll call a person the father of whom knows you.
of whom the father that/whothat/which(that/who/whom)(that/which)whose/of whomwhose/of which
All that we have to do is to practise every day.
Something that we heard was of great truth.
⑴ 先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much,
something, nothing, anything 等。
1.注意 在下面几种情况下必须用that,不用which
来引导定语从句。
The first thing that I learned will never be forgotten.
This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen.
⑵先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰。I have read all the books that you gave me.
⑶ 先行词被all, any, every, each, few, little, no,
some等修饰。
This is the very pen that I am looking for.
He is the only person that I want to talk to.⑷ 先行词被the only, the very, the last修饰。They talked of things and persons that they
remembered.⑸ 先行词既有人又有物时。
Who is the man that is talking to John?⑹ 当句中已有who 或which时，为避免重复。在非限制性定语从句中宜用which ，不用that做关系代词的情况在介词后面1.He did all / everything _______he could to help me.
2.This is the very thing _______ I am after.
3.We talked about the men and the things _______
we remembered at school.
4.He is the only man _______ can do the work.
Exercise
that or which?thatthatthatthat5.This is the first thing _______ I want to say.
6.He is the finest man _______ I have ever worked
with.
7.Who is the man _______ spoke to you at the gate?
8.Which is the star _______ is nearest to the earth?
thatthatthatthat2.
I don’t like the way you talked to your mother.（choose the one that is not proper for this blank）
A. that B. which
C. in which D. /B当先行词为way时，定语从句的关系词可以有
三种情况:that, in which 或不填。The tall girl ______ the teacher often ?praises is our monitor.
A. which B. whom ????C. what D. whose
2. The popular street _____ I visited on
Sunday is being rebuilt now.
A. / B. where C. what D. who
3. I hate the people _____ don’t help others when they are in trouble.
A. who B. which C. they D. whereB A A 牛刀小试4. This is the place ____ I have ever visited.
　A. there B. when C. where D. which
5. The house ______ we live in is very big.
A. whose B. where C. which D. whatD C Complete the following article about high schools in the USA using who, whom, which or whose.There are several differences between high schools in the USA and high schools in China. For one tings, students ______ study in the USA are in class only about twenty hours per week.whoThe rest of the time _______ they spend at school is used for independent study. With so much free time, students ______ do not make good use of their time may not pass their exams. Students _______ the teachers fail may have to take the classes again.whichwhowho/whom /×For another thing, many courses are classes ________ the students can study just for fun, but ______ they do not have to take. Finally, students can often choose their classes and class times. Some courses are required, but the students can still decide the teacher _______ class they wish to take. They can choose to take the class of a teacher ___________ they like or respect.whichwhichwhosewhom / who/×1. I've become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year.
A. who B. where C. when D. which
解析：该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词the students，且在从句中作met的宾语，故选关系代词who。2. That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.
A. that B. which C. whose D. what
解析：句意应为“那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。”空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用。3. The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.
A. where B. which C. its D. whose
解析：所填词引导定语从句，先行词是the old temple，关系词在从句中做roof的定语，用关系代词whose。4. I refuse to accept the blame for something
________was someone else’s fault.
A. who B. that C. as D. what
解析：不定代词something作主语，用that引导。5. Children who are not active or ____ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
A. what B. whose C. which D. that
考点: 题意是“不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖”。本定语从句不缺成分，为主系表结构。A中的what不能引导定语从句。 (谁的)符合题意。6. In china, the number of cities is increasing
_______ development is recognized across
the world.
A. where B. which C. whose D. that
解析： development与先行词cities之间是所属关系，所以选whose。句意是：在中国，城市的数量在增加，城市的发展被全世界意识到。Read the paragraph in the textbook again and then complete the sentences using attributive clauses. 2. It has many students ___________________________________.
3. English is the subject ____________________________.
4. I admire most an American lady __________________________________.who / that are from different countriesthat / which I like bestwho / that teaches us English5. Our history teacher tells us stories _______________________________.
6. I have a good friend __________________________.
7. The library is a place _________________________________.that / which are very interestingwhose name is Sally that / which is quiet and comfortable