本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
课程名称：冀教版初中英语-5
摘 要
授课题目（章、节） Unit 4 Stay HealthyLesson 25 What’s Wrong with Danny Lesson 26 Where Is Danny Lesson 27 Good Food, Good HealthLesson 28 Move Your Whole BodyLesson 29 Don’t Smoke, Please!Lesson 30 Jane’s Lucky LifeLesson 31 Danny Tells AllLesson 32 Unit Review
【目的要求】ⅠFunctions: Seeing a doctor ⅡGrammar: Compound SentencesⅢWords & Structures【重 点】词语用法【难 点】词语比较
【课程小结】 Ⅰ能准确分析并列句 Ⅱ能准确运用同义词Ⅲ掌握半系动词用法 Ⅳ了解虚拟语气的用法
【课程内容】
Lesson 25 What’s Wrong with Danny
知识扩展
就医用语:
I don’t feel well.
My (stomach) hurts.
I’ve got a pain here.
How are you feeling
Don’t worry, you will be all right.
词汇详解
1.well : (1) adj. 身体健康的（只有形容身体情况的时候作形容词）
(2) adv. 好的;令人满意的
eg. Are you feeling well
The party went well.
2. sick : 生病的
(1)sick 可做表语和定语,意思是 “生病的”; 还可用来表示 “反胃的”
eg. When she became sick/ill, I called in a doctor for her.
You’re a sick man, I must look after you.
car/shipsick 晕车/船的
(2)ill 一般用作表语,表示 “生病的”(可与sick替换); 做定语意思是 “坏的,恶劣的”
eg. He has an ill temper.
他脾气坏.
3. pain : (1)(身体上的)疼痛;(精神上的)痛苦
eg. His behavior caused his parents a great deal of pain.
(2)辛苦
eg. take pains 尽力,努力
pain 和 ache 用法区别
(1)pain 指疼痛可以是长期的,短期的,严重的,轻微的,整体的,局部的.
(2) ache指身体局部持续的隐痛,常和表身体部位的词构成复合词.
eg. He had a pain in his head.
He had a headache.
4. abdomen : 腹部
Forehead 脑门Eyebrow眼眉Nostril鼻孔Lip嘴唇Teeth牙齿Chest胸
Tiptoe脚尖Heel脚后跟Finger手指Forearm前臂Cheek脸颊Ear耳朵
5. wake… up : 把…叫醒
eg. I tried to wake up my wife by ringing the door bell.
eg. Please wake me up at 8 o’clock.
注: 当宾语是名词时,可放在动词wake和副词up之间或放在up之后; 当宾语是代词时,只可放在动词wake和副词up之间
6. get dressed : 穿衣(表动作)
注:用作不及物动词,后不加宾语
eg. Get dressed quickly, or you will be late.
7. My stomach has never hurt this much before.
this much/that much 用作副词,意思是“这么/那么多”
Lesson 26 Where Is Danny
知识扩展
About first aid
First aid is the science of giving medical care to a person before a doctor can be found. Anyone with the right knowledge can give first aid; you don't have to be a doctor.
sprained (扭伤) ankle
1.Immobilize(固定) the foot and ankle to protect them from further injury.
2.Raise the ankle above the level of your heart to reduce any swelling (肿胀).
3.Compress (压缩) the ankle with bandage until the swelling has stopped.
4.Apply ice to decrease swelling and pain, and then see your doctor.
bleeding
1.lay the affected(受伤的)person down, with the head slightly lower, than elevate(举起)the person's legs. If possible elevate the wound above the level of the heart to reduce the blood flow
2.Press directly to the wound using a sterile(消过毒的)cloth. Wrap(包扎) the wound tightly with gauze(纱布)
3.If the bleeding continues, add more cloth. Do not remove the first cloth
4.When the bleeding stopped, immobilize(固定) the injured part of the body.
Chocking(窒息)
1.Lay the person on his or her back
2.Kneeling astride (跨着) the person, place your hands at the base of the rib (肋骨)
3.The heel (跟部) of one hand should be down, the fingers of the upper hand between those of the lower, grasping the palm(手心)
4.Deliver five quick upward thrusts (力推) to the abdomen (腹部)
词汇详解
1.词语搭配
Have a cough
Run a fever
Catch a cold
Take medicine
2. miss 错过;丢失;想念
eg. My key was missing (adj.).
我的钥匙丢了.
同义句My key was lost.
Her house is at the end of the road. You cannot ___c__ it.
a.lose b. forget
c. miss d. find
形容词lost, missing和gone
三者都可表"失去",但各有侧重点:
(1)lost是广义的“丢失”,包含不能找回的意思;
(2)missing强调某物或某人暂时找不着了(含最终可能找到之意);人丢了只能用 missing (eg. missing boy失踪的男孩);
(3)gone的含义最广,包括"(东西)没了;(时间)过去了;(人)死了"等,而且语气肯定
3. lung : 肺
eg. Smoking can cause lung cancer.
4. sneeze : 打喷嚏
eg. The dust(灰尘) made me sneeze.
Cough 咳嗽
Yawn 打哈欠
Hiccup 打嗝
5. feel like : 想做……
eg. I feel like going for a walk.
半系动词:后加形容词作表语;构成疑问式或否定 式要借助do,为不及物动词.如:seem, look, smell, sound, feel, taste, get, become, turn
1.I like this silk dress, and it _b__ so soft and comfortable.
a. smells b. feels
c. tastes d. sounds
lesson 27 Good food, Good health
Food Groups foods from grain fruit and vegetable Protein(蛋白质) foods Calcium(钙)foods21世纪教育网
Example BreadNoodleRiceCereal(粮食)21世纪教育网 PotatoLettuce(莴苣)TomatoCarrotCabbageOnion MeatChickenFishNutEggBeanTofu MilkCheeseButterYogurt
Benefits Give you vitamin, mineral and fibre Help you grow and stay healthy Help you grow and stay strong Make your bones and teeth strong
What is a balanced diet
词汇详解
1. contain : 包含,容纳
eg. The speech contained some
interesting ideas.
2. diet : 日常饮食
eg. A balanced diet and regular
exercise are both important
for health.
on a diet (为减肥)节食
3. be made of与be made from
(1)be made of 通常指制造后能看
得出原材料
(2)be made from 通常指制造后看
不出原材料
eg. The chair is made of wood.
Butter is made from milk.
Lesson 28 Move your whole body
词汇详解
1.The more…the more… 越…越…, more 指形容词或副词的比较级
注: 第一个the more的谓语动词是将来时态,要用现在时表将来.
eg. The more sugar you eat, the healthier you will be.
游戏
Test How healthy are you
1. Do you smoke
2. Do you have a medical checkup at least once a year
3. Do you sleep more than 8 hours a day
4. Do you sleep less than 5 hours a day
5. Do you exercise more than 20 minutes at least three times a week
6. Do you live in a city
7. Do you work more than 10 hours a day
8. Is your life stressful
Note: Add up your partner’s score.
Add 1 point for each “yes” answer to questions 2&5.
Add 1 point for each “no” answer to questions 1,3,4,6,7,&8
Your score:______
Score explanation:
6—points =you’re probably healthy.
3 – 5 points =you could do better.
0 – 2 points = be careful
Lesson 29 Don’t smoke, please!
词汇详解
1.plenty of… 许多(后接复数可数名词和不可数名词)
eg. If you run a fever, drink plenty of water.
2.He has been away for three days now.
他有三天没来上学.
be away 表状态,后可加一段时间,表示此动作已延续一段时间.
注: for+一段时间
since+一个时间点
eg. He has been away since three days ago. [来源:21世纪教育网]
--How long has he __c__ here
--He has ____ here for several hours.
a. arrived, come b. come, got
c. stayed, been d. left, been away
3. He must be ill.
他肯定是病了.
must表推测,只可用在肯定的陈述句中,意思是 “想必,一定”;在否定或疑问句中须用can
--Listen! Helen is coming.
--It __a_ be Helen. She has gone to Beijing.
a. can’t b. mustn’t
c. may not d. should not
4.A lot of people would live longer if they didn’t smoke.
这是个使用虚拟语气的句子,条件句是 “if” 引导的非真实性的条件句, 主句就用will的过去时would,表示与现在事实相反的假设.
作业
Make a poster that shows why smoking is bad for people.
Lesson 30 Jane’s Lucky Life
讨论
Can disabled people live a happy life Why or why not
词汇详解
1.Can disabled people live a happy life
disabled 伤残的,不健全的
eg. We should do more for the disabled.
live a …life 过着…的生活
eg. He is a great scientist, but lives a simple life.
2. marry : 结婚
marry sb./ be married with sb.
eg. Jane will marry an old man.
Jane will be married with an old man.
3. She likes to watch her eleven-year-old son play soccer.
watch sb. do 看某人做某事(强调看某人做某事的全过程)
watch sb. doing看某人做某事(强调看某人正在做某事)
eg. I watched her go out of the room.
I watched her reading in the room.
Lesson 31 Jane’s Lucky Life
写作练习
Write a letter to one of your friends
who became ill recently.
要求 Ask about his or her illness;
Encourage him or her to become better soon
词汇详解
1. appendix : 阑尾; 附录
appendix-----复数形式appendixes或 appendices
appendicitis 阑尾炎
2. the next day 第二天
the next day 以过去某时或将来某时味起点的第二天
tomorrow 以现在为起点的第二天
eg. The next day I woke up.
I’m going to Dalian tomorrow.
Lesson 32 Unit Review
ⅠBuilding Your Vocabulary
A. 选词填空
get off/dressed/warm/popular/up/lost/to/ sick
feel better/bad
1. When the bell rang, they all ________ and ran to the playground.
2. The weather ________when spring comes.
3. Please don’t _______ the bus until it stops.
4. Miss Wang ________ the station and met her friends.21世纪教育网
5. Pop music is _____ more and more ______.
6. -What time do you _______in the morning
–At 6:30.
7. After he drank some water, he __________.
8. If you eat something bad, you’ll _________
9. I will ________ if I don’t pass the exam.
10. The old man ________ in the street. A young boy helped him find his house.
B. 单词拼写
1. Please give up smoking. It’s bad for your h_____.
2.Usually we eat three m____ a day.
3. My brother caught a bad cold. The doctor asked him to take some m______ and have a good rest.
4.Jane’s sister is a n_____. Her job is to look after patients.
5.Tom’s father doesn’t feel well. He has to go to the h______ to see a doctor.
6. French fries are made of p______.
Ⅱ Grammar in Use
A. 选择适当连词填空
because until if as long as so…that
1.I’ll tell you the secret _____ you don’t tell anyone else about it.
2._________ it rains, I go to school by bus.
as long as 只要[来源:21世纪教育网]
as还有一些固定结构：
1)as well as 和……一样
2)as far as 就……来说
3)as soon as 一……就
4)as if 好像
3.Danny sold his desk-cycle ______ he wanted to make money for a visit to another city.
4.The elephant is ____ strong ______ it can do heavy work for people.
5.Her father didn’t go home______ he finished the work.
B. Compound sentence 并列句
并列句包含有两个或多个互不依从的主谓结构. 并列句的分句通常用一个并列连词(如and, but, or, so) 来连接.
1.I brought a bottle of water with me____ I wouldn’t get thirsty.
2. In the evening, I read some books, ____my brother dose his homework.
3. Put on your sweater,____ you’ll catch a cold.
4.Jenny has a healthy diet,______ Danny doesn’t.
5.She’s not beautiful,______ very kind.
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Unit 4 Stay Healthy
【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容：21世纪教育网
Unit 4 Stay Healthy （L29—L32）
1. 重点单词。
n. smoke rest plenty
disease habit cancer
beer wine dare
wheelchair appendicitis appendix
v. smoke rest cause
damage dare control
adj. ill terrible worse
public unable disabled
lucky
2. 重点短语。
plenty of 许多，大量
fall ill /sick 生病
feel terrible 感到不舒服
be bad for 对……没好处
be able/ unable to do sth. 能/不能做某事
have a rest 休息一下
3. 重点语法。21世纪教育网
复合句
二. 重点、难点解析及词语辨析。
1. I’m going to phone him after school. 放学后我会去给他打电话。（L29）
phone vt﹠vi 打电话；给……打电话
① I phone my parents. 我给父母打了电话。
phone n. 电话；电话机
② My uncle gave me a nice toy phone. 我叔叔给了我一个漂亮的玩具电话。
链接 与电话有关的单词：
call vt. 打电话给…… call sb.
③ Please call me at nine. 请九点钟打电话给我。
ring vt. 打电话 ring sb. = give sb. a ring = ring up sb.
④ She rang me at noon. 中午她打电话给我了。
2. I rested and drunk plenty of water. 我休息了并且喝了很多的水。 （L29）
plenty of “很多的，大量的”，既可以修饰可数名词复数，又可以修饰不可数名词
① The box contained plenty of books.箱子里装满了很多书。 （复数名词）
② There is plenty of furniture in the shop. 在商店里有很多家具。（不可数名词）
拓展 同义词组： a lot of = lots of
plenty of ，a lot of， lots of等词组做主语时，
谓语动词要根据主语是可数或不可数决定单复数形式。如
③There are a lot of /lots of /plenty of people in that room. 那个房间里有很多人。
④There is a lot of/lots of/plenty of rice in the bag. 那只口袋里有许多大米。
3. A lot of people would live longer if they didn’t smoke.
如果不吸烟的话，很多人会活地更长。 （L29）
此句为虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反；
除此之外，还可表示说话人的一种愿望、假设，目前不太可能实现。
① If I were a bird，I would fly in the sky.
如果我是一只鸟，我会在天空中飞翔。
② If I won a billion yuan，I’d give it to the charity.
如果我赢了一百万，我就把钱送给慈善机构。
4. Some people drink too much beer and wine.
有些人吸了太多的烟，喝了太多的酒。 （L29）
too much 太多
He drank too much pop just now. 刚才他喝的汽水太多了。
辨析 too， too much，much too
※ too 用在形容词或副词前，表示“太……”如：
① The water is too hot. 水太烫了。
※ much too“……得多”，中心词是too
② You are much too kind to me. 你对我实在太好了。
③ The shirt is much too expensive. 这件衬衫实在太贵了。
※ too much“太多的……”，中心词是much ，后跟不可数名词
5. She controls her wheelchair with her mouth.
她用嘴控制轮椅。 （L30）
with 用法小结
※ 因为，由于
She is excited with her success. 她因为成功而兴奋。
※ 和……一起
They still lived with their parents. 他们一直和父母住在一起。
※ 带有……的心情、用……的态度等
You must look after the baby with more care. 你必须要再细心些照顾孩子。
※ 有
He filled the cup with water. 西蒙把杯子里装满了水。
※（表示对抗）跟，和
Don’t fight with others. 不要与别人打架。
※ 用（接工具）
I can write with my hand. 我能用手写字。
6. She is unable to do many things. 她不能做许多事情。（L30）
is able to 能,会 反义词 is unable to 不能
在英语中。can与 be able to 表示“能力”时是同义的。如：
① He can speak two foreign languages.
= He is able to speak two foreign languages. 他会说两门外语。
不同主要有：[来源:21世纪教育网]
a. can只有两种时态, 即can和could, 而be able to有多种时态，如was/were able to, will/shall be able to, have/has been able to 等。
② I could swim when I was five years old.
五岁时我就会游泳了。21世纪教育网
③ I'll be able to drive the car in a week.
一周后我将会驾车了。
④ Because his hard work, he has been able to work out the problem.
因为他艰苦的工作,他终于能够算出这道题了。
b. 表示通过努力终于做成了某事要用be able to,而不能用can。如
⑤ I was able to swim to the bank after hard practice.
经过艰苦的练习后,我终于能够游到河对岸了。
c. can能表猜测，be able to不能。
⑥ —Somebody is knocking at the door. Who can it be 有人敲门，会是谁
It can't be our teacher. She has gone to Shanghai.
敲门的不可能是我们的老师。她已经去上海了。
d. can表允许，与may可以互换，此时不能用be able to代替。如：
—Can/May I sit here
我能/可以坐在这儿吗
—Yes, please.可以。
7. She enjoys encouraging her daughter.
她喜欢鼓励她女儿。 （L30）
enjoy vt. 欣赏，喜爱，享……之乐
Yao Ming enjoys watching basketball game.
姚明喜爱看篮球比赛。
提示：
由enjoy构成的常用词组：
Enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
Most young people enjoy watching football match.
大部分年轻人喜欢看足球比赛。
enjoy oneself 过得愉快，玩得高兴 (=have a good time)
The students enjoyed themselves yesterday.
学生们昨天玩得很愉快。
8. Everyone is very quiet as Brian reads the letter.
当Brian 读信的时候每个人都很安静。（L31）
(1)as prep. & adv.
prep. 以……的身份,作为,充当……角色
① He often tells us some history stories as a teacher.
作为一名老师,他经常给我们讲一些历史故事。
② He works as a driver.他以开汽车为业。
pron. 正如，照
③ You should be quick, as the boy does.
你应该快一点，照着那个男孩那样做。
conj.
a. (用于比较)与……一样
④ He can run as fast as I can.
他能跑得和我一样快。
b. 同时，当……时
⑤ He sings as he is doing his homework.
他一边写作业一边唱歌。
(2) everyone
辨析：everyone与every one
※everyone是不定代词，相当于everybody只能指人，“人人，大家”，
强调个体，做主语时，谓语动词要用单数。
Everyone is here today. 今天大家都在。
※every one 不仅指人，也可指物“每个人，每件事”，后面可接of短语
Every one of the students is here today. 今天每个学生都在。
Every one of the trees has many oranges. 每一棵树都结了很多橘子。
9. in the hospital 在医院 （L31）
辨析： in hospital 表示生病住院。
in the hospital表示在医院工作或是看望病人等
He is still in hospital. 他仍在住院。
I am going to the hospital to see my brother. 我要去医院看我哥哥。
链接：
有the无the的区别
at desk（在学习,在工作） at the desk（在课桌旁）
at table（在吃饭） at the table（在桌旁）
at school (在上学) at the school (在学校)
10. 本周语法小结。
本周出现了许多连接词，表示不同的关系，现总结如下：
（1）表并列的： and , both…and…, not only…but also…
Work hard , and you will pass the exam.
努力学习你就会通过考试。
Both you and he can go to the party.
你和他都能去参加那个聚会。
（2）表转折的： but though although even though 21世纪教育网
She is ill but she is still come to school.
她病了但仍然来学校了。
Though she is ill ,she is still come to school.
（3）表选择的：or, either…or
Hurry up, or you will miss the early bus.
快一点，否则你就会错过早班车。
（4）表因果的：because, so
Because she got up late, she couldn’t catch the early bus.
因为起床晚了，她没赶上早班车。
She got up late, so she couldn’t catch the early bus.
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
