2011届高考英语一轮语法复习方略第一讲:冠词同步练习

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名称 2011届高考英语一轮语法复习方略第一讲:冠词同步练习
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更新时间 2010-08-20 22:10:00

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复习板块十七
第一讲 冠 词
[高考真题体验]
1.(2009·全国卷Ⅰ)Let's go to ________cinema—that'll take your mind off the problem for ________ while.
A.the;the      B.the;a
C.a;the D.a;a
解析:句意:让我们去看场电影吧——那将会让你暂时放下头脑中的问题。go to the cinema为固定搭配,意为“去看场电影”;第二空for a while为固定搭配。
答案:B
2.(2009·全国卷Ⅱ)What I need is ________ book that contains ________ ABC of oil painting.
A.a;不填 B.the;不填
C.the;an D.a;the
解析:句意:我需要的是一本含有油画入门内容的书。第一空表泛指,用不定冠词;第二空表特指,用定冠词。
答案:D
3.(2009·北京高考)The biggest whale is ________ blue whale,which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ________9-story building.
A.the;the B.a;a
C.a;the D.the;a
解析:句意:最大的鲸鱼是蓝鲸,它大约可长到29米,相当于9层楼的高度。the blue whale蓝鲸,the+单数名词为特指一类事物;a 9-story building为泛指,故选D。
答案:D
4.(2009·重庆高考)Washing machines made by China have won ________ worldwide attention and Haier has become ________ popular name.
A.a;the B./;a
C./;the D.the;a
解析:句意:中国制造的洗衣机赢得了世界的关注,海尔已成为大众热爱的一个品牌。attention为不可数名词,此处表泛指,不用冠词;name是可数名词,此处表泛指,故用不定冠词。
答案:B
5.(2009·安徽高考)We can never expect ________ bluer sky unless we create ________ less polluted world.
A.a;a B.a;the
C.the;a D.the;the
解析:句意:如果我们不能创建一个污染越来越少的世界,就永远不要期待有一片更蓝的天空。世界上独一无二的名词和一些抽象名词之前如果有形容词修饰,常加不定冠词。
答案:A
6.(2009·辽宁高考)This area experienced________ heaviest rainfall in ________ month of May.
A.不填;a B.a;the
C.the;the D.the;a
解析:句意:这个地区在五月经历了最大的降雨量。形容词最高级前需用定冠词;“在五月”用in May或in the month of May。
答案:C
[名校模拟检测]
1.(2010·北京西城4月模拟)We had ________ nice dinner after the meeting with ________ dishes of fish,meat,vegetables and dessert.
A.a;不填 B.the;the
C.a;the D.不填;the
解析:句意:会后我们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐,有鱼,有肉,有蔬菜还有甜点。根据句意第一空表泛指,且在单数名词前,故用不定冠词;句中dish为可数名词,在本句中,dishes表示那次晚餐的几道菜,故表特指,所以用定冠词。
答案:C
2.(2010·北京五中模拟)To make________ matters worse,Mr.Green lost his job last year.So the family are struggling to make ________ ends meet.
A.不填;the B.the;不填
C.不填;不填 D.the;the
解析:句意:更糟糕的是,格林先生去年丢了工作,所以一家人勉强度日。to make matters worse固定短语,意为“更糟糕的是”;make ends meet “靠微薄收入为生,量入为出,使……收支相抵”,也是固定词组。
答案:C
3.(2010·山东实验中学高三模拟)It's clear that ________ little money he earns can hardly support ________ family as large as his.
A.the;a B.a;the
C.不填;a D.不填;the
解析:句意:很显然他挣的那点钱几乎不够养活像他那样的一个大家庭。little money后有定语从句修饰,表特指;第二空泛指任何一个那么大的家庭。
答案:A
4.(2010·南京金陵中学质检)Tom,Jack and Rose were named as assistant professors.Believe it or not,________three of them were of________age.
A.不填;an B.不填;the
C.the;an D.the;the
解析:the three of them“他们三人”,指总共就有三人;three of them“他们中的三人”,指总数多于三个。of后可跟an/the same age/shape/colour等具体名词,也可跟importance/value/help等抽象名词。
答案:C
5.(2010·天津南开中学模拟)The party last night was________success.We sang and danced until it came to________end at 12∶00.
A.a;an B.a;the
C.the;an D.不填;an
解析:a success 一个/件成功的人/事;come to an end/stop结束/停止。
答案:A
6.(2010·山东青岛模拟)It is still believed that________graduate from________well-known university is more likely to find a job.
A.a;a B.a;the
C.the;a D.the;the
解析:句意:人们仍然相信从一所著名大学毕业的毕业生更好找工作。两空都表泛指,所以都用a表任何一个。
答案:A
7.(2010·江苏常州高三统考)________Olympic Marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards,________distance from Marathon to Athens.
A.The;the B.不填;a
C.An;a D.不填;the
解析:句意:奥运会的马拉松是26英里385码,这是从马拉松到雅典的那段距离。根据句意,两空都表特指,故选A。
答案:A
8.(2010·福建福州八中模拟)—You can't enter the building without ________ permission.
—I've lost ________ permission card.
A.the;a B.a;the
C.不填;the D.不填;不填
解析:句意:“未经许可你不能进入大楼。”“我丢了许可证。”without permission“未经许可,擅自”,固定搭配;个人的许可证此处是特指的,所以用the。
答案:C
9.(2010·山东潍坊高三质检)—What's________schedule for this weekend?
—________greeting ceremony for Professor White will be held in the lecture hall.
A.the;The B.a;A
C.the;A D.a;The
解析:句意:“这个周末的计划是什么?”“为怀特教授安排的一个欢迎仪式将在报告厅举行。”schedule后有for this weekend,所以表特指;第二空为泛指,故选C。
答案:C
10.(2010·安徽巢湖质量检测)Helen likes ________ music so much that I think it right to buy her ________ MP4 as________ birthday present.
A.the;an;a B.不填;an;the
C.不填;an;a D.the;a;a
解析:句意:Helen非常喜欢音乐,我认为给她买个MP4作生日礼物是合适的。music是泛指,所以其前不用冠词;m的音标是以元音音素开头,故第二个空用an;MP4只是若干生日礼物中的一个,所以用a。
答案:C
11.(2010·山东烟台诊断性测试)In recent years ________ global warming is becoming ________ concern for people all over the world.
A.the;the B.不填;a
C.不填;不填 D.the;不填
解析:global warming是一种笼统的说法,其前不用冠词;这是世界上的人们关注的若干问题中的一个,所以concern前用a。句意:在最近几年,全球变暖问题已是全世界人们关注的一个问题。
答案:B
12.(2010·河北唐山一次调研)It is well-known to us all that knowledge is ________ treasure,but practice is ________ key to it.
A.a;不填 B.a;the
C.the;the D.不填;the
解析:句意:众所周知,知识是一种财富,但实践是获得知识的关键。treasure作“财富”讲时,即表示任何种类的有价值的或珍贵的拥有物时,为可数名词,在本句中treasure表泛指,故用不定冠词;第二空后的key作“关键”讲常用单数形式,在本句中key意为“(获得知识的)关键”,故表特指,所以用定冠词。
答案:B
13.(2010·河南驻马店二次质检)As we know,Stephen Hawking is ________ man of great achievement,who is considered one of ________ greatest scientists of our time.
A.the;the B.the;不填
C.a;the D.a;不填
解析:句意:我们都知道,史蒂芬·霍金是一个成就巨大的人,他被认为是我们这个时代最伟大的科学家之一。第一空表泛指,故用不定冠词;第二空为形容词最高级,故用定冠词。
答案:C
14.(2010·辽宁沈阳二模)—It seems that Westerners seldom give their friends financial help.
—Maybe.For them ________ friendship is mostly________ matter of providing emotional support and spending time together.
A.不填;the B.the;a
C.不填;a D.a;the
解析:句意:——西方人似乎很少给朋友提供经济援助。——可能是的。对于他们来说,友谊主要是个提供情感上的支持并陪伴左右的问题。根据句意,第一空后的friendship(友谊,为不可数名词)表泛指,故用零冠词;第二空a matter of为固定搭配,意为“……的问题”。
答案:C
15.(2010·江西九所重点联考)Obama has been elected ________ first black president of the United States,and the international society expects to have ________ new USA under his leadership.
A.不填;the B.a;the
C.the;a D.the;the
解析:句意:奥巴马被选为美国第一位黑人总统,国际社会期待着一个在他领导之下的新美国。第一空后名词有first(第一个)限定,故用定冠词;第二空a new USA表示“一个新美国”,为泛指。
答案:C