2011届高考英语一轮语法复习方略第二讲:代词同步练习

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名称 2011届高考英语一轮语法复习方略第二讲:代词同步练习
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更新时间 2010-08-20 22:11:00

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复习板块十七
 第二讲 代 词
1.(2009·全国卷Ⅰ)One of the most important questions they had to consider was________of public health.
A.what          B.this
C.that D.which
解析:考查代词辨析。因was之后不是句子,故可排除what和which。that通常指代表示特指的名词,通常后面有后置定语。
答案:C
2.(2009·全国卷Ⅱ)Charles was alone at home,with________ looking after him.
A.someone B.anyone
C.not one D.no one
解析:考查代词。句意:Charles一个人在家,没有人照顾他。上句的alone at home暗示没人在家陪伴Charles,因此选no one,表示“没有人”。
答案:D
3.(2009·山东高考)I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn't face________day like that.
A.other B.another
C.the other D.others
解析:句意:我昨天一天都很难受,以至于我今天早晨决定再也不能面对像那样的一天了。another表示“又一,另一;别的,另外的;类似的,相似的”,符合句意。the other指两个中的另外一个。other多与复数名词连用,others后不能接名词。
答案:B
4.(2009·上海高考)—Wow!You've got so many clothes.
—But ________ of them are in fashion now.
A.all B.both
C.neither D.none
解析:句意:“哇!你衣服真多啊。”“但是现在没有一件跟得上潮流。”根据句意,but引导转折句,空格处应用否定词none。
答案:D
5.(2009·四川高考)I like this house with a beautiful garden in front,but I don't have enough money to buy________.
A.one B.it
C.this D.that
解析:考查代词。it用来替代前面提到的同一事物时,被替代的名词可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词。one指代的事物同类不同体,泛指同类事物中的一个,相当于“a/an+名词”;that用来替代前面提到的特指的事物时,所代替的名词可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词,代替可数名词时可以用the one替换。
答案:B
6.(2009·陕西高考)Jane was asked a lot of questions,but she didn't answer________of them.
A.other B.any
C.none D.some
解析:考查代词。句意:Jane被问了许多问题,但她一个也没有回答。not any表示完全否定,也可以说:Jane was asked a lot of questions,but she answered none of them.
答案:B
[名校模拟检测]
1.(2010·北京西城一模)—Would you like to go and watch a tennis match this weekend with us?
—I'm sorry,but I've got ________ plans.
A.other          B.another
C.some D.more
解析:句意:“本周末你愿意和我们一起去看网球赛吗?”“对不起,我另有安排。”此空处为复数名词,故排除B项;some一些;more更多,有一些或更多计划未必不能去看网球赛,因此这两项均不符合题意;C项改为some other才正确。
答案:A
2.(2010·山东滨州一模)—Why are you making so much noise?
—I just can't help________.
A.so B.that
C.this D.it
解析:句意“你为什么要制造这么大的噪音?”“我管不住自己。”此处it替代问句中的“制造噪音”。
答案:D
3.(2010·河北衡水中学一次调研)The company gave away 500 dictionaries to the students at the beginning of this term and ________ 300 next term.
A.another B.more
C.else D.other
解析:句意:这家公司在本学期初为这些学生捐赠了500本字典,下学期再捐300本。another 300(dictionaries)=300 more (dictionaries)。
答案:A
4.(2010·天津河西质量调查)Spring is coming;________gets warmer and warmer,and trees turn green.
A.that B.it
C.which D.as it
解析:it可用来指代“天气、时间、距离、自然现象、环境、婴儿、未知的人等”。此处it指天气;由and trees turn green可知,前面必须是一个和trees turn green并列的句子才行;which只能用来引导定语从句或者名词性从句,此处很显然不是从句,所以排除。
答案:B
5.(2010·上海杨浦模拟) Like the dog,the cat has a large family,even larger than ________ of the dog.
A.that B.one
C.those D.which
解析:that用来替代前面出现过的特指的单数可数名词或不可数名词,相当于the+单数名词/不可数名词,是属于同名异物的替代。that的后面一般有of/among/in等限定范围。those是that的复数形式。one用来代替前面出现的单数名词,相当于a/an+单数名词;ones是one的复数形式,也是泛指,二者都属于同名异物的替代。which必须引导句子。综上所述,只有A项符合题意。
答案:A
6.(2010·湖南示范性中学一联)What!________ to go there with ________?No!
A.I;him B.I;he
C.Me;him D.Me;himself
解析:句意:什么!让我和他一起去那儿?不行!在没有谓语动词的句子里,往往用人称代词宾格,故第一空用me;第二空前有介词with,所以用宾格作它的宾语。
答案:C
7.(2010·福建毕业班质检)—Could you please buy me an MP4 as well as a digital camera,Mum?
—You can choose ________,not both,my dear.
A.each B.any
C.either D.none
解析:句意:“妈妈,你可以给我买一个MP4和一部数码照相机吗?”“宝贝儿,你只能选择一件,但不能两个全买。”题干给出了两件东西(an MP4 as well as a digital camera),故排除any(三者或三者以上中的)任何一个和none(三者或三者以上)都不;each表示“两个或两个以上中的每一个”,根据句意,也被排除;只有C项either表示“两者中之一”正确。
答案:C
8.(2010·江苏宿迁调研) —Sorry,but we have no more than one copy of The Assembly(《集结号》)for rent now?
—That's OK.I'll take ________.
A.it B.one
C.that D.either
解析:题干中的no more than=only“仅仅,只有”;it代替上句提到的仅有的一套《集结号》光盘。句意:“对不起,我们现在只有一套《集结号》光盘出租。”“不要紧。我就要它了。”
答案:A
9.(2010·江苏锡山模拟) I would appreciate ________,to be frank,if the goods could be delivered as soon as possible.
A.you B.this
C.it D.myself
解析:句意:坦白地说,如果这些货物能尽快发送的话,我将不胜感激。表示喜欢、憎恨等心理方面的动词,如love,like,appreciate,hate等,后加it作形式宾语,再加if/wh?从句作真正宾语。
答案:C
10.(2010·河南中原油田四校联考)Look at the price of that bike!It is practically the same as ________ of a new motorcycle.
A.one B.this
C.it D.that
解析:句意:看看那辆自行车的价格!它的价格几乎和一辆新摩托车的价格一样。本句中用that代替特指的单数名词the price。
答案:D
11.(2010·河南洛阳统练)Do not start a book unless you can see from the first few pages that it is ________ you can easily read and understand.
A.that B.one
C.the one D.that one
解析:句意:如果一本书的前几页一看就不容易读懂,那就别看了。将本句改为:Do not start a book unless you can see from the first few pages that it is a book you can easily read and understand.one=a book,替代泛指的单数名词。
答案:B
12.(2010·安徽合肥质检) The old man was the only person that died in the car crash.________ else was rescued.
A.Everyone B.Anyone
C.Someone D.None
解析:everyone“每个人,人人”;anyone“任何人”;someone“有人,某人”;none“一个也没有”。由句意“只有一位老人死于那次汽车碰撞事故中,其他人都被救了。”可知,everyone else“其他人,其他所有的人”。
答案:A
13.(2010·江苏南通九校联考)Toys of the children today hardly bear any resemblance to ________ of ________ when we were little kids.
A.that;ours B.those;us
C.that;us D.those;ours
解析:句意:当今孩子们的玩具跟我们小时候玩的玩具几乎没有什么相似之处。第一空用those替代the toys;第二空ours=our toys。
答案:D
14.(2010·云南昆明一中月考)—I really don't know how to make a good relationship with that person over there.
—Just be careful.He is really________ here.
A.everybody B.no one
C.somebody D.nobody
解析:句意:“我真的不知道怎样跟那边那个人搞好关系。”“你要小心点。他可是一个重要人物。”He is someone (somebody)/something/not anybody.他是个重要人物/出色的人物/普普通通的人。
答案:C
15.(2010·临沂质检)Barack Obama's victory is a historic victory and ________ that promised change and overcame centuries of prejudice.
A.one B.it
C.the one D.that
解析:本题考查代词用法。代词“one”替代同类可数名词,作“a historical victory”的同位语。one后跟了由that引导的定语从句。故答案选A。
答案:A