2011届高考英语一轮语法复习方略第三讲:名词和主谓一致同步练习

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名称 2011届高考英语一轮语法复习方略第三讲:名词和主谓一致同步练习
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更新时间 2010-08-20 22:26:00

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复习板块十七
第三讲 名词和主谓一致
[高考真题体验]
1.(2009·江西高考)The________shoes were covered with mud,so I asked them to take them off before they got into________car.
A.girl's;Tom's      B.girls';Toms'
C.girls';Tom's D.girl's;Toms'
解析:考查名词所有格。根据后半句中的I asked them可知是多个女孩,所以第一个空格处用girls';后一个空格处是单数概念,用Tom's。
答案:C
2.(2009·山东高考)—He says that my new car is a________of money.
—Don't you think those words are just sour grapes?
A.lack B.load
C.question D.waste
解析:考查名词词义辨析。通过下文“难道你不认为那些话都是酸葡萄吗”可知,前句的意思是“他说我的新车是浪费钱”,故选D项。这里的waste意为“浪费”。
答案:D
3.(2009·安徽高考)China has got a good________for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.
A.reputation B.influence
C.impression D.knowledge
解析:考查名词词义辨析。reputation“名声,名誉”;influence“影响,权力,势力”;impression“印象”;knowledge“知识”。句意:中国在抗击流感中因细致与平稳的安排获得很好的声誉。
答案:A
4.(2009·四川高考) The teacher together with the students________discussing Reading Skills that________newly published in America.
A.are;were B.is;were
C.are;was D.is;was
解析:考查主谓一致。主语后接由with,except,as well as,no less than,rather than,more than,over,besides,together with,like,including,in addition to等构成的短语时,谓语动词仍与前面的主语保持一致;书名、剧名、报名、国名、地名等作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。题中Reading Skills为书名。
答案:D
5.(2009·湖南高考)Either you or one of your students________to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
A.are B.is
C.have D.be
解析:考查主谓一致。either...or...连接两个代词或名词作主语时,谓语动词依其最近的代词或名词确定。故答案选B。
答案:B
[名校模拟检测]
1.(2010·安徽安庆质监)Seeing the happy ________ of children playing in the park,I'm full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.
A.sight         B.scene
C.view D.sign
解析:考查名词辨析。view“景色”,侧重指从某角度所望见的景色;scene“景色”,可与view通用,但一般包括其中的人及其活动;sight“光景”,多指人工的事物,比如大建筑史迹等有名的处所;sign意为“标志,标识,符号”,与题意不符。句意:看到小孩在公园快乐玩耍的场面,我对我们国家的未来充满了信心。
答案:B
2.(2010·沈阳质检)Few singers can play the piano as well as they can sing;Jay Chou,however,is ________.
A.a signal B.an example
C.a sign D.an exception
解析:考查名词辨析。signal“信号”;example“事例、榜样”;sign“标志、迹象、征兆”;exception“例外”。句意:很少有歌手弹琴能和唱歌一样好,然而周杰伦属于一个例外(an exception)。
答案:D
3.(2010·威海质检)—What took you so long?
—I got lost.I have no ________ of direction.
A.sense B.idea
C.feeling D.ability
解析:考查名词辨析。根据上文I got lost.可判断这里是指“没有方向感”(have no sense of direction)。have no idea of“对……不知道”;have no feeling of“对……没感觉”;have no ability of“没……的能力”,都不能很好地表达句意。
答案:A
4.(2010·浙江金华十校3月模拟)As a result of heavy snow,the highway has been closed up until further ________.
A.news B.knowledge
C.notice D.signal
解析:句意:由于大雪,公路已被关闭,何时开放另行通知。until further notice“直到另行通知”。news“消息,新闻”;knowledge“知识”;signal“信号,手势,暗号”等。
答案:C
5.(2010·云南昆明期末)There is no ________ in trying to persuade him to join us,for he enjoys being alone.
A.doubt B.wonder
C.difficulty D.point
解析:句意:劝他加入我们的行列没有任何意义,因为他喜欢独处。没有there is no wonder句型,可以说“It is no wonder that从句”,意为:……不足为奇;“There is no doubt that从句”意为:毫无疑问;“There is no difficulty in doing sth.”意为:做某事没困难。
答案:D
6.(2010·安徽皖北一模)He was a much older player but he had the great ________ of experience.
A.interest B.success
C.advantage D.honor
解析:句意:作为运动员,他的年龄大了一些,但他的优势是经验丰富。have the advantage of...“有……的优势”。
答案:C
7.(2010·东北三校一联)—Where is the plane?I can't see it.
—It went off its ________ to keep away from the sudden storm.
A.road B.course
C.flight D.direction
解析:句意:“飞机在哪儿?我看不到了。”“为了避开突如其来的暴雨,它改变了航线。”course“(船只或飞行器的)航向,航线”。
答案:B
8.(2010·淄博二模)He has always kept an ideal ________ due to constant and regular physical exercise.
A.body B.figure
C.appearance D.form
解析:考查名词辨析。四个选项意思分别是:body“身体,肉体”;figure“体格,体形”;appearance“外貌,外表”;form“形式,表格”。句意:由于长期持续的锻炼 ,他一直保持着理想的体形。由此可知本题选B。
答案:B
9.(2010·南京一次调研)Used to TV shows,where everything is quick and entertaining,many people do not have the ________ to read a book that requires thinking.
A.courage B.wisdom
C.patience D.freedom
解析:考查名词辨析。句意:习惯于一切都是快节奏和娱乐的电视后,许多人已经失去了耐心去阅读需要思考的书本了。courage“勇气”;wisdom“智慧”;freedom“自由”,都不合题意。patience“耐心”,与题意相符。
答案:C
10.(2010·青岛二次质检)—We have both red and white wine.Do you have a(n) ________ for one or the other?
—White,please.
A.happiness B.appreciation
C.preference D.enjoyment
解析:考查名词辨析。根据上句We have both red and white wine.可知下文的句意是“你喜欢哪样?”have a preference for有“喜欢,偏爱”之意。
答案:C
11.(2010·山东临沂质检)The factory,including its machines and buildings,________burnt last night.
A.is B.are
C.were D.was
解析:考查时态与主谓一致。由last night可知用过去时,排除A、B;由including连接的两个并列主语,其主谓语动词一般与某前面的名词在单复数上保持一致,故选D。
答案:D
12.(2010·马鞍山质检)Most of what has been said about the Smiths________also true of the Johnsons.
A.are B.is
C.being D.to be
解析:空格内应为谓语动词,排除C、D;本句为most of加what从句作主语,应为单数,故选B。
答案:B
13.(2010·山东济宁质检)In our country each boy and each girl________the right to receive a good education.
A.is B.are
C.has D.have
解析:句意:在我们国家每个孩子都有接受良好教育的权利。首先排除A、B;当and连接的两个名词前有every、each、no等词时,应为单数,故选C。
答案:C
14.(2010·岳阳质检)Ten dollars________a big sum for a small child,and they will go a long way.
A.are B.being
C.have D.is
解析:表示金钱、距离、时间等复数名词作主语,表达一个整体概念,应为单数。
答案:D
15.(2010·江苏启东模拟)Not only my brothers but also my twin sister________doing________lessons.
A.is;her B.are;their
C.are;her D.is;their
解析:考查主谓一致中的就近一致原则。由...or,either...or,neither...nor,not...but或者not only...but also连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的人称和数应该和接近谓语的主语保持一致,且物主代词也要就近一致。
答案:A