2011届高考英语一轮语法复习方略第四讲：形容词和副词同步练习
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| 名称 | 2011届高考英语一轮语法复习方略第四讲：形容词和副词同步练习 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2010-08-20 22:14:00 | ||
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复习板块十七
第四讲 形容词和副词
[高考真题体验]
1．(2009·浙江高考)John is very________— if he promises to do something he'll do it.
A．independent B．confident
C．reliable D flexible
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：John非常值得信赖——如果是他答应的事情，他一定会做到的。reliable表示“可信赖的，可靠的”，符合语意。
答案：C
2．(2009·福建高考)It seems that living green is________easy and affordable.A small step makes a big difference.
A．exactly B．fortunately
C．surprisingly D．hardly
解析：考查副词辨析。exactly“确切地”；fortunately“幸运地”；surprisingly“令人惊讶地”；hardly“几乎不”。句意：看起来绿色生活是惊人地容易并且(人们)能够承受得了。只要迈出一小步就能成就一大步。
答案：C
3．(2009·湖南高考)I can________be a teacher.I'm not a very patient person.
A．seldom B．ever
C．never D．always
解析：考查副词。根据后句的意思“我没有耐性”可推知：我永远当不了老师。故答案选C。
答案：C
4．(2009·上海高考)The Great Wall is ________ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.
A．so a well-known B．a so well-known
C．such well-known a D．such a well-known
解析：句意：长城是如此著名的旅游胜地，以至于每年都有上百万人涌来。such＋a＋形容词＋单数名词＋ that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。
答案：D
5．(2009·辽宁高考)Peter's jacket looked just the same as Jack's，but it cost________his.
A．as much twice as B．twice as much as
C．much as twice as D．as twice much as
解析：考查倍数表达法。B项为固定的倍数表达法，即“倍数＋as＋adj.＋as＋比较对象”结构。
答案：B
[名校模拟检测]
1．(2010·湖北八校联考Ⅱ)It's quite ________ of beginners to forget to use an article before a noun.
A．ordinary B．usual
C．typical D．general
解析：句意：初学者忘记在名词前使用冠词这一现象很典型。typical“(某人或某事物)特有的，独特的”。ordinary“平常的(当处于群体中时，看不出差别)”；usual“通常的，平常的”；general“全面的，整体的”。
答案：C
2．(2010·成都石室中学模拟)I have got the most famous cook to do some cooking for me，so the dinner menu is the ________ of my worries tonight.
A．most B．least
C．better D．worst
解析：根据句意：今天请了最著名的厨师做晚餐，故不用担心晚上吃什么，所以least最恰当。
答案：B
3．(2010·宁夏银川模拟)Strong typhoons hit this area very ________.Normally，they form and come here between July and August every year.
A．generally B．regularly
C．usually D．suddenly
解析：句意：强烈的台风定期袭击这个地区。一般情况下，它们每年的七八月份形成并来到这里。generally“一般地，总地”；regularly“定期地，有规律地”；usually“通常地，往常地”；suddenly“突然地”。
答案：B
4．(2010·北京崇文高三模拟)It's too noisy here.Can we go somewhere________？
A．quietly B．more quietly
C．much quiet D．quieter
解析：句意：这里太吵了。我们可以去较安静的地方吗？根据句意，答案应该是一个形容词比较级，故答案为D。A、B两项为副词，副词是用来修饰动词的，在本句中表示go的方式，即“静静地去某地”，很显然不合题意。
答案：D
5．(2010·湖北华师一附中模拟)When you make a decision to buy something，you must remember that a good name of product doesn't ________ mean good quality of it.
A．simply B．essentially
C．necessarily D．purposefully
解析：句意：当你决定买东西时，一定要记住商品的牌子好不一定质量好。necessarily这里是“一定地”意思。essentially“必要地，不可缺少地”；simply“仅仅，只不过”；purposefully“有目的地，自觉地”，这三项都不恰当。
答案：C
6．(2010·福建毕业班质检)—The result of the football match is really ________.
—I agree.Our team shouldn't have lost the two scores.
A．pleasant B．cheerful
C．relaxing D．annoying
解析：句意：“这场足球赛的结果真让人郁闷。”“我同意。我们队不应该失去那两分。”pleasant“使人愉快的，可喜的”；cheerful“快乐的，兴高采烈的”；relaxing“令人放松的”；annoying“令人烦恼的”。
答案：D
7．(2010·福建泉州质检)Most of the children can work out the problem，so it should be quite ________ to adults.
A．patient B．plain
C．familiar D．lucky
解析：句意：大多数孩子能解决这个问题，因此这个问题对成人来说应该很简单。patient“耐心的”；plain“清楚的，明白的，易懂的，清晰的”；familiar“熟悉的”；lucky“幸运的”。
答案：B
8．(2010·河北保定期末调研)You'd better go there by train.The train ticket is ________ the plane ticket.
A．as cheap three times as
B．as three times cheap as
C．three times cheaper than
D．cheaper three times than
解析：句意：你最好乘火车去那里。火车票比飞机票便宜3倍。本题考查形容词比较等级的常用句型。原级比较句型是：倍数＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as...；比较级常用句型是：倍数＋形容词/副词比较级＋than...。
答案：C
9．(2010·湖南雅礼中学月考)Reader's Digest is________ magazine in the world.It has a devoted following of 100 million readers across the globe.
A．the most widely read B．read the most widely
C．the mostly wide read D．the more widely read
解析：句意：《读者文摘》是世界上被最广泛阅读的杂志。read为过去分词作定语，widely修饰过去分词read并置于分词前。由句意可知，此处应用最高级。
答案：A
10．(2010·浙江金华十校3月模拟)Tea is considered by some Europeans ________ popular drink，while coffee comes second.
A．a most B．a more
C．the most D．the more
解析：句意：一些欧洲人认为茶是最受欢迎的饮品而咖啡名列第二。根据comes second可知本句是对饮品的受欢迎程度进行排序，故C为正确答案。
答案：C
11．(2010·杭州学军中学模拟)I haven't seen ________ Maggie since I came here.
A．as lovely a girl as B．so a lovely girl as
C．girl as lovely as D．as a lovely girl as
解析：句意：自从来到这，我还从未见过像 Maggie 这么可爱的女孩呢。“so/as/how/too＋adj.＋a/an＋n.”或“such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.”为固定结构。
答案：A
12．(2010·安徽十校素质检测)What a wonder！They've finished ________ half of the project in such a short time.
A．no more than B．no less than
C．not more than D．much less than
解析：句意：真是一个奇迹！他们在这么短的时间内就完成了一半的工程。no more than＝only“仅仅”；no less than＝as much as“不少于，多达”。
答案：B
13．(2010·江苏徐州模拟)Parents always get a little ________ when their kids are taking some important examinations.
A．eager B．anxious
C．impatient D．confused
解析：句意：当孩子们参加重要考试的时候，父母总是有点担心。eager“渴望的”；anxious“着急的，担心的”；impatient“不耐烦的”；confused“困惑的，糊涂的”。
答案：B
14．(2010·安徽皖北协作区联考)Everybody said it was a perfect marriage；no one had ever known________ couple.
A．the happier B．a happier
C．a happiest D．the happiest
解析：句意：大家都说那是一桩美满的婚姻，没有人认识(比他们)更幸福的一对了。根据句意，可知此空处应该用比较级，故排除C、D两项；“定冠词＋形容词比较级”表“两者当中较……的”，所以A项不合题意；而“不定冠词＋形容词比较级”表示“更……的一个”，故选B。
答案：B
15．(2010·东北三省四市一联)—These oranges are only a dollar eighty-nine a pound.
—Well，they are ________ than the others，but they don't look ________ good.
A．prettier；very B．cheaper；as
C．better；too D．more expensive；so
解析：句意：“这些橘子一磅仅一美元八十九美分。”“噢，它们是比其他橘子便宜，但看上去不如其他的好。”根据句意，尤其是第一句中的only可知第一空应为cheaper；第二空所在句子为一省略句，补全后为：...but they don't look as good as the others.
答案：B
第四讲 形容词和副词
[高考真题体验]
1．(2009·浙江高考)John is very________— if he promises to do something he'll do it.
A．independent B．confident
C．reliable D flexible
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：John非常值得信赖——如果是他答应的事情，他一定会做到的。reliable表示“可信赖的，可靠的”，符合语意。
答案：C
2．(2009·福建高考)It seems that living green is________easy and affordable.A small step makes a big difference.
A．exactly B．fortunately
C．surprisingly D．hardly
解析：考查副词辨析。exactly“确切地”；fortunately“幸运地”；surprisingly“令人惊讶地”；hardly“几乎不”。句意：看起来绿色生活是惊人地容易并且(人们)能够承受得了。只要迈出一小步就能成就一大步。
答案：C
3．(2009·湖南高考)I can________be a teacher.I'm not a very patient person.
A．seldom B．ever
C．never D．always
解析：考查副词。根据后句的意思“我没有耐性”可推知：我永远当不了老师。故答案选C。
答案：C
4．(2009·上海高考)The Great Wall is ________ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.
A．so a well-known B．a so well-known
C．such well-known a D．such a well-known
解析：句意：长城是如此著名的旅游胜地，以至于每年都有上百万人涌来。such＋a＋形容词＋单数名词＋ that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。
答案：D
5．(2009·辽宁高考)Peter's jacket looked just the same as Jack's，but it cost________his.
A．as much twice as B．twice as much as
C．much as twice as D．as twice much as
解析：考查倍数表达法。B项为固定的倍数表达法，即“倍数＋as＋adj.＋as＋比较对象”结构。
答案：B
[名校模拟检测]
1．(2010·湖北八校联考Ⅱ)It's quite ________ of beginners to forget to use an article before a noun.
A．ordinary B．usual
C．typical D．general
解析：句意：初学者忘记在名词前使用冠词这一现象很典型。typical“(某人或某事物)特有的，独特的”。ordinary“平常的(当处于群体中时，看不出差别)”；usual“通常的，平常的”；general“全面的，整体的”。
答案：C
2．(2010·成都石室中学模拟)I have got the most famous cook to do some cooking for me，so the dinner menu is the ________ of my worries tonight.
A．most B．least
C．better D．worst
解析：根据句意：今天请了最著名的厨师做晚餐，故不用担心晚上吃什么，所以least最恰当。
答案：B
3．(2010·宁夏银川模拟)Strong typhoons hit this area very ________.Normally，they form and come here between July and August every year.
A．generally B．regularly
C．usually D．suddenly
解析：句意：强烈的台风定期袭击这个地区。一般情况下，它们每年的七八月份形成并来到这里。generally“一般地，总地”；regularly“定期地，有规律地”；usually“通常地，往常地”；suddenly“突然地”。
答案：B
4．(2010·北京崇文高三模拟)It's too noisy here.Can we go somewhere________？
A．quietly B．more quietly
C．much quiet D．quieter
解析：句意：这里太吵了。我们可以去较安静的地方吗？根据句意，答案应该是一个形容词比较级，故答案为D。A、B两项为副词，副词是用来修饰动词的，在本句中表示go的方式，即“静静地去某地”，很显然不合题意。
答案：D
5．(2010·湖北华师一附中模拟)When you make a decision to buy something，you must remember that a good name of product doesn't ________ mean good quality of it.
A．simply B．essentially
C．necessarily D．purposefully
解析：句意：当你决定买东西时，一定要记住商品的牌子好不一定质量好。necessarily这里是“一定地”意思。essentially“必要地，不可缺少地”；simply“仅仅，只不过”；purposefully“有目的地，自觉地”，这三项都不恰当。
答案：C
6．(2010·福建毕业班质检)—The result of the football match is really ________.
—I agree.Our team shouldn't have lost the two scores.
A．pleasant B．cheerful
C．relaxing D．annoying
解析：句意：“这场足球赛的结果真让人郁闷。”“我同意。我们队不应该失去那两分。”pleasant“使人愉快的，可喜的”；cheerful“快乐的，兴高采烈的”；relaxing“令人放松的”；annoying“令人烦恼的”。
答案：D
7．(2010·福建泉州质检)Most of the children can work out the problem，so it should be quite ________ to adults.
A．patient B．plain
C．familiar D．lucky
解析：句意：大多数孩子能解决这个问题，因此这个问题对成人来说应该很简单。patient“耐心的”；plain“清楚的，明白的，易懂的，清晰的”；familiar“熟悉的”；lucky“幸运的”。
答案：B
8．(2010·河北保定期末调研)You'd better go there by train.The train ticket is ________ the plane ticket.
A．as cheap three times as
B．as three times cheap as
C．three times cheaper than
D．cheaper three times than
解析：句意：你最好乘火车去那里。火车票比飞机票便宜3倍。本题考查形容词比较等级的常用句型。原级比较句型是：倍数＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as...；比较级常用句型是：倍数＋形容词/副词比较级＋than...。
答案：C
9．(2010·湖南雅礼中学月考)Reader's Digest is________ magazine in the world.It has a devoted following of 100 million readers across the globe.
A．the most widely read B．read the most widely
C．the mostly wide read D．the more widely read
解析：句意：《读者文摘》是世界上被最广泛阅读的杂志。read为过去分词作定语，widely修饰过去分词read并置于分词前。由句意可知，此处应用最高级。
答案：A
10．(2010·浙江金华十校3月模拟)Tea is considered by some Europeans ________ popular drink，while coffee comes second.
A．a most B．a more
C．the most D．the more
解析：句意：一些欧洲人认为茶是最受欢迎的饮品而咖啡名列第二。根据comes second可知本句是对饮品的受欢迎程度进行排序，故C为正确答案。
答案：C
11．(2010·杭州学军中学模拟)I haven't seen ________ Maggie since I came here.
A．as lovely a girl as B．so a lovely girl as
C．girl as lovely as D．as a lovely girl as
解析：句意：自从来到这，我还从未见过像 Maggie 这么可爱的女孩呢。“so/as/how/too＋adj.＋a/an＋n.”或“such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.”为固定结构。
答案：A
12．(2010·安徽十校素质检测)What a wonder！They've finished ________ half of the project in such a short time.
A．no more than B．no less than
C．not more than D．much less than
解析：句意：真是一个奇迹！他们在这么短的时间内就完成了一半的工程。no more than＝only“仅仅”；no less than＝as much as“不少于，多达”。
答案：B
13．(2010·江苏徐州模拟)Parents always get a little ________ when their kids are taking some important examinations.
A．eager B．anxious
C．impatient D．confused
解析：句意：当孩子们参加重要考试的时候，父母总是有点担心。eager“渴望的”；anxious“着急的，担心的”；impatient“不耐烦的”；confused“困惑的，糊涂的”。
答案：B
14．(2010·安徽皖北协作区联考)Everybody said it was a perfect marriage；no one had ever known________ couple.
A．the happier B．a happier
C．a happiest D．the happiest
解析：句意：大家都说那是一桩美满的婚姻，没有人认识(比他们)更幸福的一对了。根据句意，可知此空处应该用比较级，故排除C、D两项；“定冠词＋形容词比较级”表“两者当中较……的”，所以A项不合题意；而“不定冠词＋形容词比较级”表示“更……的一个”，故选B。
答案：B
15．(2010·东北三省四市一联)—These oranges are only a dollar eighty-nine a pound.
—Well，they are ________ than the others，but they don't look ________ good.
A．prettier；very B．cheaper；as
C．better；too D．more expensive；so
解析：句意：“这些橘子一磅仅一美元八十九美分。”“噢，它们是比其他橘子便宜，但看上去不如其他的好。”根据句意，尤其是第一句中的only可知第一空应为cheaper；第二空所在句子为一省略句，补全后为：...but they don't look as good as the others.
答案：B