2011届高考英语一轮语法复习方略第五讲：介词同步练习
文档属性
| 名称 | 2011届高考英语一轮语法复习方略第五讲：介词同步练习 |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 24.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2010-08-20 22:15:00 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
复习板块十七
第五讲 介 词
[高考真题体验]
1．(2009·山东高考)It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot________easy reach.
A．near B．upon
C．within D．around
解析：考查介词。句意：在厨房里把你经常使用的东西放在触手可及的地方会节省许多时间。within reach触手可及的，在……可达到的范围之内，为习惯搭配。
答案：C
2．(2009·山东高考)Mary and I see each other________，but not as often as we used to.
A．sooner or later B．once in a while
C．in the end D．more or less
解析：考查固定短语。句意：玛丽和我有时见面，但不像过去那么频繁了。从前后句间的逻辑关系可知应选B项。once in a while时不时，偶尔，间或；sooner or later迟早；in the end最后，结果；more or less大约，差不多，几乎。
答案：B
3．(2009·天津高考)The art show was________being a failure；it was a great success.
A．far from B．along with
C．next to D．regardless of
解析：考查固定短语。句意：那个艺术展不但没有失败，反而是一个巨大的成功。far from“远非，不但不……”，符合句意。along with与……一道，除……以外；next to紧接着，相邻，次于；regardless of不管，不顾。
答案：A
4．(2009·全国卷Ⅰ)Everybody was touched________words after they heard her moving story.
A．beyond B．without
C．of D．in
解析：考查习惯用语。beyond words“无法用语言表达”。句意：听过她的动人的故事以后，每个人都被感动得哑口无言。
答案：A
5．(2009·四川高考) A great person is always putting others' interests________his own.
A．below B．above
C．in D．on
解析：考查介词。above高于，在……之上。句意：一个伟大的人常把他人的利益放在自己的利益之上。
答案：B
[名校模拟检测]
1．(2010·北京东城一模)Students should be able to think for themselves________just obeying teachers.
A．in case of B．besides
C．except D．instead of
解析：句意：学生们应该学会独立思考，而不能只是服从老师。in case of倘若，假设，万一；besides此外；except除……以外；instead of代替，而不是。
答案：D
2．(2010·云南第一次复习检测)It is reported that a merchant ship sank twenty miles________the French coast.
A．on B．by
C．along D．off
解析：句意：据报道，一艘商船在距离法国海岸20英里处沉没了。off距(某处)某距离；on在……(表面)上；by在旁边；along沿着。
答案：D
3．(2010·天津河北区质检)The house has been decorated________my taste，but I have to admit that many don't like it at all.
A．with B．in
C．on D．to
解析：考查介词to的用法。句意：这房子的装饰我喜欢，但我得承认很多人一点也不满意。to one's taste合某人的口味，固定用法。
答案：D
4．(2010·四川乐山二次调研)It is said that the price of that beach house，which you were looking forward to buying，has fallen________a further 500 yuan a square meter.
A．by B．at
C．with D．for
解析：句意：据说，你一直想买的那所靠近海滩的房子每平米又降了500元。by到(某事物)的程度。
答案：A
5．(2010·陕西高三质检)Because of the limited time，he didn't go into details on the subject.He only spoke________.
A．in common B．in general
C．in particular D．in public
解析：句意：由于时间有限，对于那个话题他没有展开。他只是概括地说了一下。in general概括地；in common共同地，共有地；in particular尤其地，特别地；in public公开地，当众。
答案：B
6．(2010·山东潍坊一模)James came________fire in the office after he wrote a very critical article in the company magazine.
A．in B．on
C．under D．over
解析：考查介词under的用法。句意：詹姆斯在公司的杂志上写了一篇带有批评性的文章后，在办公室受到了攻击。under fire固定用法，“受到指责，批评”。
答案：C
7．(2010·江苏启东期末)I feel sure that________qualification，ability and experience，you are abundantly suited to the position we have in mind.
A．on account of B．in spite of
C．by means of D．in terms of
解析：句意：我觉得就资历、能力、经验而言，你最适合我们设置的这个职位。on account of因为，由于；in spite of尽管；by means of以……的方式；in terms of就……而言。
答案：D
8．(2010·甘肃天水一中期末)Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for the students________financial aid.
A．in favor of B．in honor of
C．in face of D．in need of
解析：句意：许多中国大学为那些需要资助的学生提供助学金。in favor of赞成；in honor of为了向……表示敬意；in face of面对；in need of需要。
答案：D
9．(2010·山东烟台质检)We are always warned not to act________what will happen afterwards.
A．in the event of B．as a result of
C．regardless of D．in spite of
解析：句意：我们总被警告不能不考虑后果就采取行动。in the event of万一，倘若；as a result of作为……的结果，由于；regardless of不管，不顾；in spite of尽管。
答案：C
10．(2010·福州八中质检)After several sleepless nights，Mr.Johnson________a perfect solution to the financial problems of his company.
A．kept up with B．put up with
C．came up with D．ended up with
解析：句意：几个不眠之夜后，Johnson先生提出了一个非常好的解决公司财政问题的方法。come up with“提出”，符合句意。keep up with赶上，追上；put up with忍受，容忍；end up with以……告终。
答案：C
11．(2010·湖南长沙二中质检)Henry always seems so self-confident，but________he's extremely shy.
A．in reality B．in need
C．in place D．in vain
解析：考查介词短语。in reality事实上；in need在危难中，需要；in place在适当的地方，适当的；in vain徒劳无功的。句意：Henry总是显得很自信，但实际上他非常害羞。
答案：A
12．(2010·北京西城一模)—Would you like some coffee，Mike?
—Yes，and please get me some milk，too.I prefer coffee________milk.
A．to B．with
C．than D．of
解析：考查介词with的用法。句意：——迈克，要咖啡吗？——好的，也请给我些牛奶，我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。with带有，具有。prefer A to B表示“喜欢……不喜欢……”，注意语境不是讲“我喜欢咖啡不喜欢牛奶”。
答案：B
13．(2010·东北师大附中一模)This is a junior school.You should go to a senior school________girls of your age.
A．for B．about
C．from D．to
解析：题中的“a school for girls”意为“一所女子学校”，故选A。
答案：A
14．(2010·山西大同调研)They had a pleasant chat________a cup of coffee.
A．for B．with
C．during D．over
解析：over“一面……一面……”。句意：他们一面喝着咖啡，一面谈笑风生。
答案：D
15．(2010·福建永定一中阶段考试)I often have conversations with John________the telephone，while keep in touch with Tom________letter.
A．for；of B．over；by
C．of；in D．in；on
解析：over/on the telephone通过电话；by letter通过写信。故正确选项为B。
答案：B
第五讲 介 词
[高考真题体验]
1．(2009·山东高考)It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot________easy reach.
A．near B．upon
C．within D．around
解析：考查介词。句意：在厨房里把你经常使用的东西放在触手可及的地方会节省许多时间。within reach触手可及的，在……可达到的范围之内，为习惯搭配。
答案：C
2．(2009·山东高考)Mary and I see each other________，but not as often as we used to.
A．sooner or later B．once in a while
C．in the end D．more or less
解析：考查固定短语。句意：玛丽和我有时见面，但不像过去那么频繁了。从前后句间的逻辑关系可知应选B项。once in a while时不时，偶尔，间或；sooner or later迟早；in the end最后，结果；more or less大约，差不多，几乎。
答案：B
3．(2009·天津高考)The art show was________being a failure；it was a great success.
A．far from B．along with
C．next to D．regardless of
解析：考查固定短语。句意：那个艺术展不但没有失败，反而是一个巨大的成功。far from“远非，不但不……”，符合句意。along with与……一道，除……以外；next to紧接着，相邻，次于；regardless of不管，不顾。
答案：A
4．(2009·全国卷Ⅰ)Everybody was touched________words after they heard her moving story.
A．beyond B．without
C．of D．in
解析：考查习惯用语。beyond words“无法用语言表达”。句意：听过她的动人的故事以后，每个人都被感动得哑口无言。
答案：A
5．(2009·四川高考) A great person is always putting others' interests________his own.
A．below B．above
C．in D．on
解析：考查介词。above高于，在……之上。句意：一个伟大的人常把他人的利益放在自己的利益之上。
答案：B
[名校模拟检测]
1．(2010·北京东城一模)Students should be able to think for themselves________just obeying teachers.
A．in case of B．besides
C．except D．instead of
解析：句意：学生们应该学会独立思考，而不能只是服从老师。in case of倘若，假设，万一；besides此外；except除……以外；instead of代替，而不是。
答案：D
2．(2010·云南第一次复习检测)It is reported that a merchant ship sank twenty miles________the French coast.
A．on B．by
C．along D．off
解析：句意：据报道，一艘商船在距离法国海岸20英里处沉没了。off距(某处)某距离；on在……(表面)上；by在旁边；along沿着。
答案：D
3．(2010·天津河北区质检)The house has been decorated________my taste，but I have to admit that many don't like it at all.
A．with B．in
C．on D．to
解析：考查介词to的用法。句意：这房子的装饰我喜欢，但我得承认很多人一点也不满意。to one's taste合某人的口味，固定用法。
答案：D
4．(2010·四川乐山二次调研)It is said that the price of that beach house，which you were looking forward to buying，has fallen________a further 500 yuan a square meter.
A．by B．at
C．with D．for
解析：句意：据说，你一直想买的那所靠近海滩的房子每平米又降了500元。by到(某事物)的程度。
答案：A
5．(2010·陕西高三质检)Because of the limited time，he didn't go into details on the subject.He only spoke________.
A．in common B．in general
C．in particular D．in public
解析：句意：由于时间有限，对于那个话题他没有展开。他只是概括地说了一下。in general概括地；in common共同地，共有地；in particular尤其地，特别地；in public公开地，当众。
答案：B
6．(2010·山东潍坊一模)James came________fire in the office after he wrote a very critical article in the company magazine.
A．in B．on
C．under D．over
解析：考查介词under的用法。句意：詹姆斯在公司的杂志上写了一篇带有批评性的文章后，在办公室受到了攻击。under fire固定用法，“受到指责，批评”。
答案：C
7．(2010·江苏启东期末)I feel sure that________qualification，ability and experience，you are abundantly suited to the position we have in mind.
A．on account of B．in spite of
C．by means of D．in terms of
解析：句意：我觉得就资历、能力、经验而言，你最适合我们设置的这个职位。on account of因为，由于；in spite of尽管；by means of以……的方式；in terms of就……而言。
答案：D
8．(2010·甘肃天水一中期末)Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for the students________financial aid.
A．in favor of B．in honor of
C．in face of D．in need of
解析：句意：许多中国大学为那些需要资助的学生提供助学金。in favor of赞成；in honor of为了向……表示敬意；in face of面对；in need of需要。
答案：D
9．(2010·山东烟台质检)We are always warned not to act________what will happen afterwards.
A．in the event of B．as a result of
C．regardless of D．in spite of
解析：句意：我们总被警告不能不考虑后果就采取行动。in the event of万一，倘若；as a result of作为……的结果，由于；regardless of不管，不顾；in spite of尽管。
答案：C
10．(2010·福州八中质检)After several sleepless nights，Mr.Johnson________a perfect solution to the financial problems of his company.
A．kept up with B．put up with
C．came up with D．ended up with
解析：句意：几个不眠之夜后，Johnson先生提出了一个非常好的解决公司财政问题的方法。come up with“提出”，符合句意。keep up with赶上，追上；put up with忍受，容忍；end up with以……告终。
答案：C
11．(2010·湖南长沙二中质检)Henry always seems so self-confident，but________he's extremely shy.
A．in reality B．in need
C．in place D．in vain
解析：考查介词短语。in reality事实上；in need在危难中，需要；in place在适当的地方，适当的；in vain徒劳无功的。句意：Henry总是显得很自信，但实际上他非常害羞。
答案：A
12．(2010·北京西城一模)—Would you like some coffee，Mike?
—Yes，and please get me some milk，too.I prefer coffee________milk.
A．to B．with
C．than D．of
解析：考查介词with的用法。句意：——迈克，要咖啡吗？——好的，也请给我些牛奶，我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。with带有，具有。prefer A to B表示“喜欢……不喜欢……”，注意语境不是讲“我喜欢咖啡不喜欢牛奶”。
答案：B
13．(2010·东北师大附中一模)This is a junior school.You should go to a senior school________girls of your age.
A．for B．about
C．from D．to
解析：题中的“a school for girls”意为“一所女子学校”，故选A。
答案：A
14．(2010·山西大同调研)They had a pleasant chat________a cup of coffee.
A．for B．with
C．during D．over
解析：over“一面……一面……”。句意：他们一面喝着咖啡，一面谈笑风生。
答案：D
15．(2010·福建永定一中阶段考试)I often have conversations with John________the telephone，while keep in touch with Tom________letter.
A．for；of B．over；by
C．of；in D．in；on
解析：over/on the telephone通过电话；by letter通过写信。故正确选项为B。
答案：B