考点04 连词-备战2018年中考英语考点一遍过（知识点讲解+中考真题）

命题趋势：
连词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。所占分值通常为2～4分。从命题意图看，侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用连词的能力。
中考考查重点：
1.
并列连词；
2.
从属连词。
并列连词用来连接平行的词、短语或句子；从属连词是用来引导从句的词。并列连词按照其在句中的作用可分为表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系和因果关系的连词。
考向一：表示并列关系的并列连词
表示并列关系的常见连词有：and
(和；又；而且),
as
well
as(
也
；
和
),
both...and...(
既……又……),
not
only...but
also...(
不仅……而且……),
neither...nor...
(既不……也不……)。
连词
用法
例句
but
意为＂但是＂，表示意义递进的转折或前后两个事实相反。
His
mother
won’t
be
there,
but
his
father
might.他母亲不会去那里，但他父亲也许会去。
while
意为＂但是，然而＂，强调对比性的转折。
I
like
English
while
he
likes
math.我喜欢英语而他喜欢数。
yet
意为＂可是；然而＂，表示转折时，前面可与and连用，且这两个部分的主语是一致的。
I
failed
again,
and
yet
I
never
give
up.我又失败了，然而我绝不放弃。
We
are
singing
and
they
are
dancing.
我们在唱歌，他们在跳舞。
I’m
learning
French
as
well
as
English.
我法语，还英语。
Not
only
English
but
also
French
is
spoken
in
Canada.
在加拿大，人们不仅说英语，而且说法语。
考向二：表示转折关系的并列连词
1.although或though在引导让步状语从句时，主句不可使用转折连词but，但是可以使用yet或still。 Although
she
is
in
poor
health，(yet)
she
works
hard.虽然她的身体不好，但是她工作非常努力。
2.however
意为＂然而，不过＂，可放在句首、句中或句末，不能像but那样直接连接两个句子，常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。
(×)We
all
tried
our
best,
however
we
lost
the
game.
(√)We
all
tried
our
best.However,
we
lost
the
game.
(√)We
all
tried
our
best,
but
we
lost
the
game.
考向三：表示选择关系的并列连词
连词
意义
例句
or
或者；否则
Hurry
up,
or
you
will
be
late.
快点，否则你会迟到的。
or
else
否则；要不然
Be
careful
or
else
you
will
make
a
mistake.
小心，否则你将会犯错误。
rather
than
而不是
I
will
do
it
myself
rather
than
ask
him
to
do
it.我会亲自去做这件事，而不是叫他去做。
not…but
不是……而是……
John
is
not
her
father
but
her
uncle.约翰不是她的父亲而是她的的叔叔
either…or
或者……或者……
Either
Alice
or
her
father
cooks
meals
at
home.要么爱丽丝要么她爸爸在家做饭。
whether…or
不管是……还是……
They
haven’t
decided
whether
they
will
go
to
London
or
Berlin。他们尚未决定是去伦敦还是去柏林。
考向四：表示因果关系的并列连词
连词
意义
例句
for
意为＂因为＂，用来补充说明或表示推测性的理由，不能置于两个并列分句的句首，只能放在两个分句的中间。
It
must
have
rained
last
night,
for
the
ground
is
wet.昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。
so
表示＂因此；所以＂时，不能与because
连用。
He
worked
hard,
so
he
passed
the
exam.他努力习，所以通过了考试。
考向五：从属连词的用法
从属连词
用法及例句
that
用于引导宾语从句，引导从句时无意义，常省略。He
told
me（that）he
won’t
be
late.
他告诉我说他不会迟到的。
though/although
(虽然，尽管)，even
if/though
(即使)
可用于引导让步状语从句，though/although
不能与but连用。Though
he
has
a
cold,he
still
goes
to
school.=He
has
a
cold,but
he
still
goes
to
work.尽管他感冒了，他仍然去上了。
if,
whether
(...or
not)(是否)
可用于引导宾语从句，不可省略。I
don’t
know
whether
it
will
rain
or
not
today.我不知道今天会不会下雨。
if
(如果)，
unless
(除非；如不)，
as
long
as(只要)
引导条件状语从句。Thought
he
is
very
old,
he
still
teaches
himself
English.尽管他年龄很大，他仍然自英语。
because
(因为)，as
(鉴于;由于)，since(由于，既然)
用于引导原因状语从句。I
don’t
want
to
go
outside
because
I
am
too
tired.我不想外出因为我太累了。
so...that,
such...that
(如此……以至于……)
可用于引导结果状语从句。The
scenary
here
is
so
beautiful
that
I
don’t
want
to
leave.这儿的风景太美了，以至于我不想离开了。
since自从，until/till直到，after在……之后，before在……之前，when当……时候，while当……时侯，as
soon
as一……就……，whenever无论何时
用于引导时间状语从句。When
I
arrived
there,
it
was
raining.当我到那里时，天正在下雨。
as
if/as
though
(仿佛；好像)
It
seems
as
if
it
is
going
to
rain.好像将要下雨了。
so
that（以便），in
order
that（为了）
in
case(以防)
I
get
up
early
so
that
I
won’t
be
late
for
class.我起得很早，这样我上课不会迟到。
as...as...(和……一样……)，not
so/as...as...
(和……不一样……)
用于引导比较状语从句。He
is
as
smart
as
his
brother.他和他的哥哥一样聪明。
because,
since,
as
连词
意义
例句
because
表示造成某种情况的直接原因，语气最强，常用来回答由why引导的问句，其从句的位置通常在主句的后面。
He
has
to
leave
because
it
is
too
late.因为太晚了，他不得不走。
since
since语气比as稍强，不表示直接的或根本的原因，而是一种已知的或非常显然的理由，since引导的从句通常位于主句之前。
Since
everyone
is
here,
let’s
start.既然大家到齐了，我们就出发吧！
as
as是从属连词，表示原因时，语气最弱，所说的原因比较明显或是已知的事实，它引导的从句一般位于主句之前。
We
all
like
her
as
she
is
kind.我们都喜欢她，因为她善良。
I.
选择所给的连词填空。
when，because，but，before，if，so...that，as...as，not...until，and，after，or，since
1.
Hurry
up,
please!
_______you’ll
be
late
for
school.
2.
She
________go
to
bed
______
her
mother
came
back.
3.
Yesterday
Jim
didn’t
go
to
see
the
film,
________he
must
go
over
his
lessons.
4.
The
students
were
talking
about
the
sports
meeting
_______
the
teacher
came
in.
5.
I
was
______tired
________I
couldn’t
walk
any
more.
6.
This
building
is
_______
tall
________
that
one.
7.
Tom
was
ill
yesterday,
________he
still
went
to
school
as
usual.
8.
He
asked
me
______I
would
go
there
with
him.
9.
We
have
studied
here
________
1994.
10.
The
child
had
studied
English
for
two
years
________he
went
to
middle
school.
11.
_______the
boy
finished
his
homework,
he
went
to
bed.
12.
Study
hard
on
your
subjects,
________you’ll
do
well
in
the
exam.
II.
单项选择。
1.
I
like
listening
to
English
songs
because
it
can
__________
make
me
relaxed
__________
improve
my
spoken
English.
A.
neither；nor
B.
either；or
C.
not
only；but
also
D.
not；but
2.
On
no-car
day,
__________
students
__________
teachers
are
allowed
to
drive
to
school.
A.
either；or
B.
not
only；but
also
C.
neither；nor
D.
both；and
3.
—Would
you
like
tea
__________
Juice
—Tea,
please.
A.
and
B.
or
C.
but
D.
So
4.
—Join
our
educational
exchange
now.
You
can
improve
your
social
skills
__________
make
lots
of
friends.
—It
sounds
great.
I’d
love
to.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
except
5.
—Would
you
like
hamburgers
__________
hot
dogs
—Hot
dogs.
A.
and
B.
too
C.
as
well
as
D.
or
1.（2017﹒四川南充）—Mike,
let’s
prepare
for
our
baseball
game.
—OK.
We’ll
lose
the
game
_______
we
try
our
best.
A.
unless
B.
once
C.
after
D.
since
2.（2017﹒安徽）Hold
your
dream,
_______
you
might
regret
some
day.
A.
and
B.
or
C.
but
D.
so
3.（2017﹒山东青岛）Jack’s
mother
was
so
tired.
She
fell
asleep
_______
she
lay
down
on
the
bed.
A.
until
B.
as
soon
as
C.
unless
4.（2017﹒山东德州）Many
people
like
reading
newspapers
_______
they
can
learn
what’s
happening
in
the
world.
A.
so
that
B.
ever
since
C.
as
soon
as
D.
even
though
5.（2017﹒山东泰安）I
didn’t
believe
I
could
do
it
_______
I
got
to
the
top
of
Mount
Tai.
A.
unless
B.
until
C.
after
D.
as
6.（2017﹒四川成都）Many
people
still
try
to
climb
Qomolangma
every
year
_______
it
is
very
dangerous.
A.
when
B.
if
C.
though
7.（2017﹒苏州）You
will
never
achieve
success
_______
you
devote
yourself
to
your
work.
A.
after
B.
if
C.
because
D.
unless
8.（2017﹒湖北宜昌）—The
plane
won’t
take
off
_______
the
thick
clouds
move
away.
—Let’s
wait
patiently
for
the
announcement
from
the
airport.
A.
since
B.
though
C.
while
D.
until
9.（2017﹒吉林）I
won’t
go
home
_______
the
rain
stops.
A.
since
B.
so
C.
until
10.（2017﹒山西）Our
teachers
have
been
with
us
for
nearly
three
years
_______
we
came
to
junior
high
school.
We
should
thank
them
for
what
they
have
done
for
us.
A.
until
B.
before
C.
since
1.
—Mary
doesn’t
go
out
_______
do
her
homework.
How
about
her
brother
Jim
—He
dislikes
to
go
out,
_______
he
does
his
homework.
A.
and；or
B.
or；but
C.
and；and
D.
or；and
2.
—Mike,
please
turn
down
the
music,
_______
Lucy
_______
Lily
are
sleeping.
—Sorry,
I’ll
do
it
right
away.
A.
neither；nor
B.
either；or
C.
not
only；but
also
D.
both；and
3.
Passengers
must
not
leave
their
seats
_______
the
plane
comes
to
a
full
stop.
A.
until
B.
since
C.
if
D.
because
4.
—I
can’t
go
shopping
with
you
_______
I
have
a
lot
of
work
_______.
—What
a
pity!
What
a
fine
day
today!
A.
so；do
B.
because；doing
C.
when；to
do
D.
because；to
do
5.
It’s
good
for
your
sleep
to
drink
milk
________
you
go
to
bed.
A.
after
B.
before
C.
beside
D.
behind
6.
Mike
likes
watching
TV________
he
is
having
dinner.
A.
while
B.
although
C.
because
D.
if
7.
Jill
still
went
to
school
_______
she
was
ill
yesterday.
A.
even
though
B.
no
matter
C.
as
long
as
D.
so
that
8.
—Mum,
can
I
go
out
to
play
for
a
while
—No,
you
can’t,
________
you
finish
your
homework.
A.
until
B.
if
C.
unless
D.
because
9.
Your
dream
will
come
true
_______
you
put
your
heart
and
soul
into
it.
A.
as
long
as
B.
as
far
as
C.
as
soon
as
D.
as
much
as
10.
I
don’t
understand
the
text
_______
there
are
few
new
words
in
it.
A.
even
though
B.
because
C.
if
D.
and
11.
The
nurse
won’t
leave
her
patients
_______
she’s
sure
they
are
all
taken
good
care
of.
A.
unless
B.
because
C.
so
D.
if
12.
Li
Ming
jumps
highest
_______
he
isn’t
the
tallest
in
our
class.
A.
because
B.
though
C.
for
D.
so
跟踪训练
I.
选择所给的连词填空。
1.
or
2.
didn’t；until
3.
because
4.
when
5.
so；that
6.
as；as
7.
so
8.
if
9.
since
10.
before
11.
After
12.
and
II.
单项选择。
2.
C
【解析】句意：在无车日，生和老师都不被允许开车去校。either...or
或者……或者；not
only...but
also不仅……而且；neither...nor
既不……也不；both...
and……和……都；根据On
no-car
day可知此处表示无车日，因此老师和生都不开车，故选C。
3.
B
【解析】句意：——你想要茶还是桔汁？——请给我来点儿茶。根据句意，结合tea和juice为名词，需要并列连词，而且根据答语做出了选择，因此需要使用or表示选择。故答案为B。
4.
A
【解析】句意：——现在就加入我们的教育交流活动。你可以提高你的社交技能和广交朋友。——听起来很棒。我很乐意去。A.
and而且，表示并列关系；B.
but但是，表示转折关系；C.
except除了……外。前后句是并列关系，故答案为A。
5.
D
【解析】句意：——你要汉堡还是热狗？——热狗。A.
and和，并且，表示并列、递进；B.
too太，修饰形容词、副词，也，用于肯定句句尾。C.
as
well
as也，用于句中；D.
or或者，表示选择。这是一个选择疑问句，选择疑问句里用or连接被选择的对象。故选D。
真题再现
1.
A
【解析】句意：——迈克，让我们为我们的棒球比赛做准备吧。——好的，如果我们不尽力我们就会输掉比赛。A.
unless
如果不，引导条件状语从句；B.
once一……就，引导时间（条件）状语从句；C.
after在……后，引导时间状语从句；D.
since自从……，引导时间状语从句。故选A。
2.
B
【解析】句意：坚持你的梦想，否则你有一天会后悔的。A.
and并且，表示并列关系；B.
or
用于连接两个并列的句子，表示＂否则，要不然＂的意思；C.
but但是，表示转折关系；D.
so所以，表示结果。故选B。
3.
B
【解析】句意：杰克的妈妈是那么的累。她一躺到床上就睡着了。until直到……，引导时间状语从句；as
soon
as一……就，引导时间状语从句；unless如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句。故选B。
4.
A
【解析】句意：许多人喜欢阅读报纸以便他们能了解世界上正在发生什么事情。A.
so
that
以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；B.
ever
since自从，引导时间状语从句；C.
as
soon
as一……就……；引导时间状语从句；D.
even
though即使，尽管，引导让步状语从句。故选A。
6.
C
【解析】句意：每年仍然有许多人试图去爬珠穆朗玛峰，尽管那是很危险的。A.
when当……的时候；B.
if
如果；C.
though尽管。故选C。
7.
D
【解析】句意：除非你全身心投入工作，否则你永远不会成功。A.
after在……之后；B.
if如果；C.
because因为；D.
unless除非。故选D。
8.
D
【解析】句意：——在浓厚的云层散开以前，飞机是不会起飞的。——让我们耐心等待机场的通知吧。A.since自从……；B.
though尽管；C.
while当……的时候，强调与……同时；D.
until到……为止，在……以前，和not连用构成not…until结构，表示＂直到……才＂。故选D。
9.
C
【解析】句意：我直到火车停下才回家。A.
since自从，由于；B.
so因此；C.
until直到。not…until直到……才，根据句意故选C。
10.
C
【解析】句意：自上初中以来，老师们和我们在一起将近三年了。我们应该感谢他们为我们所做的一切。A.
until直到……才；B.
before在……以前；C.
since自从……以来。根据句意，并区别三个连词的意思，可以排除A、B选项。故选C。
模拟检测
1.
B
【解析】句意：——Mary没有外出或者做她的家庭作业。她的弟弟Jim呢？——他不喜欢外出，但是他做家庭作业了。and和，而且，表示并列，用于肯定句中；or或者，和，用于否定句或疑问句中；but但是，表示转折。根据对话的意思可知，第一句话是否定句，故用or连接并列成分；第二句话是转折的关系，应用but，故选B。
2.
D
【解析】句意：——迈克，请把音乐的音量关小，露西和莉莉两人都在睡觉。——对不起，我马上就关小。A.
neither...
nor既不……也不……（二者都不）；B.
either...
or
或者……或者……；C.
not
only...
but
also不但……而且……；D.
both...
and……和……二者都。根据句意，排除A；B、C选项都要遵循就近原则，故正确答案选D。
3.
A
【解析】句意：在飞机完全停止之前，乘客不得离开座位。A.
until直到，在……以前，短语not...until...：直到……才……；B.
since自从……以来，既然；C.
if如果，是否；D.
because因为。结合句意和语境可知选A。
4.
D
【解析】句意：——我不能与你一起去购物，因为我有许多工作要做。——真遗憾！今天天气这么好！后句是解释不去购物的原因，要用连词because，首先排除A、C；动词不定式用作定语，故答案为D。
6.
A
【解析】句意：迈克吃饭时喜欢看电视。A.
while当……时，表示时间；B.
although虽然，尽管，表示条件，引导让步状语从句；C.
because因为，表示原因；D.
if如果，表示条件。他喜欢一边看电视一边吃饭，在吃饭时看电视。当……时：while。故选A。
7.
A
【解析】句意：即使吉尔昨天病了，她仍旧去上。A.
即使；B.
无论；C.
只要；D.
于是。故选A。
8.
C
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我能出去玩会吗？——不，不能，除非你完成家庭作业。A.
until时间连词，直到；B.
if连词，是否或如果；C.
unless条件连词，除非、若果不。D.
because因果连词，因为。根据句意可知假设了一个否定的条件。故选C。
9.
A
【解析】句意：只要你全身心投入，你的梦想就会实现。A.
as
long
as只要，和……一样长；B.
as
far
as与……一样远，就/据……而言，如As
far
as
sb.
knows就……所知；C.
as
soon
as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；D.
as
much
as和……一样多。结合句意和语境可知选A。
10.
A
【解析】句意：尽管这篇课文里面几乎没有生词，我还是读不懂。A.
even
though尽管；B.
because因为；C.
if
如果；D.
and而且。根据句意可知，此句表示转折关系，故答案为A。
11.
A
【解析】句意：那个护士如果不确定她的病人都被很好地照顾，她不会离开。unless除非；because因为；so所以；if如果。unless，if引导条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时，此处表示病人照顾不好，这个护士不离开，故选A。
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12.
B
【解析】句意：虽然李明不是我们班最高的，但是他跳得最高。A.
because因为；B.
though虽然，尽管；C.
for为了，因为，给，对于，适合于；D.
so因此。根据句意可知前后句为转折关系，结合句意和选项可知选B。