2011届高考英语一轮语法复习方略第八讲：情态动词和虚拟语气同步练习
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| 名称 | 2011届高考英语一轮语法复习方略第八讲：情态动词和虚拟语气同步练习 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2010-08-20 22:18:00 | ||
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复习板块十七
第八讲 情态动词和虚拟语气
[高考真题体验]
1．(2009·湖南高考)—It's the office！So you________know eating is not allowed here.
—Oh，sorry.
A．must B．will
C．may D．need
解析：考查情态动词的用法。选项A表示“必须，应该”；选项B表示“将会，将要”；选项C表示“也许，可能”；选项D表示“需要”，常用于否定句及疑问句中。根据句子语境可知答案应选A。
答案：A
2．(2009·全国卷Ⅰ)What do you mean，there are only ten tickets？There________be twelve.
A．should B．would
C．will D．shall
解析：考查情态动词。句意：你说的是什么意思？只有10张票吗？本来应该有12张票的。情态动词should表示“应该”，符合语意。
答案：A
3．(2009·北京高考)One of the few things you________say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.
A．need B．must
C．should D．can
解析：考查情态动词。英国人喜欢谈论天气是众所周知的事实，所以此处只能用can，表示“可以、能够”。
答案：D
4．(2009·浙江高考)The doctor recommended that you________swim after eating a large meal.
A．wouldn't B．couldn't
C．needn't D．shouldn't
解析：考查虚拟语气。recommend，suggest，demand等词后面的宾语从句应该用虚拟语气，从句中的谓语动词用(should)＋do。故选D项。
答案：D
5．(2009·天津高考)This printer is of good quality.If it________break down within the first year，we would repair it at our expense.
A．would B．should
C．could D．might
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：这种打印机质量优良。如果它在第一年中出了毛病，我们将无偿维修。这是在条件句中对将来情况的虚拟，用should＋动词原形。
答案：B
[名校模拟检测]
1．(2010·北京东城一模)—I feel bored with nothing interesting to do.
—You ________ watch TV.There will be a very good Hollywood film on this evening.
A．need B．could
C．would D．shall
解析：句意：“没有有趣的事可做，我感到很烦。”“你可以看看电视。今晚将上演一部非常不错的好莱坞影片。”could在本句中表示建议，意为“可以”；need表示“必要性”；would表示“意愿”；shall表“建议”时，常与第一人称连用且用于一般疑问句。
答案：B
2．(2010·东北三校联考)Why ________ it rain on Sunday？We can't go camping as planned.What a pity!
A．should B．can
C．must D．may
解析：句意：为什么偏偏在周日下雨？我们不能按计划去野营了，真遗憾！must在本句中表示与说话人愿望相反，意为“偏要，偏偏”。
答案：C
3．(2010·安徽皖南八校联考)—Will you go to the party tonight?
—I'm not sure.I ________ stay at home and do my homework.
A．must B．might
C．can D．should
解析：考查情态动词用法。句意：“今晚你会去参加晚会吗？”“不一定。我可能会呆在家里做功课。”might表示对可能性的推测，含有“或许，可能”之意。
答案：B
4．(2010·山东日照高三模拟)—I still cannot figure out why he missed his flight.
—He ________ an accident on the way to the airport.
A．could have had B．should have had
C．would have had D．must have had
解析：句意：“我仍不明白他为什么没赶上飞机。”“可能在他去机场的路上出了意外。”此空处表示“可能”，其他选项不能表达此意。
答案：A
5．(2010·安徽巢湖检测)—__________ I invite Jack to the party?
—Yes，it'll be nice if you ________.
A．Will；may B．Shall；will
C．Shall；shall D．Will；will
解析：此题考查情态动词。shall用于第一、三人称的疑问句中，表示“征求对方意见”；will用于条件句意思是“愿意”，并非表示将来；if you will“如果你愿意”，是固定的表达。句意：“要我邀请杰克来参加聚会吗？”“是的，如果你愿意，那太好了。”
答案：B
6．(2010·宁夏银川模拟)Cultural fast?food ________ be tasty.But is it good for the brain?
A．may B．must
C．need D．will
解析：此题考查情态动词。表示推测时，may“可能”；must“肯定”；need“需要”，不能表示推测；will“会，愿意”。句意：一些国家的快餐可能味道不错。但它对大脑有好处吗？
答案：A
7．(2010·山东滨州一模)—Amazing！You ________ wear slippers at work!
—Don't you know it's a fashion?
A．must B．should
C．can D．may
解析：句意：“真奇怪！你竟然穿着拖鞋上班。”“难道你不知道这是一种时尚吗？”should表示“竟然”，其他选项不能表示此意。
答案：B
8．(2010·江苏栟茶模拟)—Why are most of us unable to study English well，Mr.Li?
—You ________.But you ________ too little attention to it.
A．could；pay B．will；attach
C．would；refer D．can；devote
解析：此题考查情态动词及动词用法。will“会……”，表示对未来事情的预料；attach“将……与……相联系，将……归于……”，选项A、C时态不对；D项中devote一般不与attention连用。句意：“李老师，为什么我们大多数人都学不好英语呢？”“你们会学好的。但是你们对英语关注的太少了。”
答案：B
9．(2010·南通高三第一次调研测试)I ________ such a foolish mistake if I had been a little more careful.
A．wouldn't make B．wouldn't have made
C．hadn't made D．didn't make
解析：考查虚拟语气。从句是过去完成时，主句要用would have done结构。
答案：B
10．(2010·湖南省高三十二校联考)—Did you go to watch the basketball match last night?
—No.I didn't feel well but I would have gone if I ________.
A．were B．did
C．should D．had
解析：考查虚拟语气。结合问句和答语的时态可知是对过去事实的虚拟，所以用过去完成时。补充完整是：...I would have gone if I had felt well.
答案：D
11．(2010·上海普陀区质量调研)—How dangerous it was!
—Yes，but for the passer-by's quick action，the girl ________.
A．was drowned B．would have been drowned
C．had drowned D．should be drowned
解析：句意：“真够危险的！”“是的，要不是那个过路人动作快，那个女孩早就被淹死了。”根据句意，本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故选B。
答案：B
12．(2010·安徽六校联考)________ for the fact that she got hit by a car and broke her leg on her way to school，she might have passed the exam.
A．Had it not been B．Hadn't it been
C．Was it not D．Were it not
解析：句意：要不是因为在上学的路上被汽车撞了且腿部骨折，她可能就通过考试了。根据句意及主句谓语动词形式可知，从句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故答案为A。
答案：A
13．(2010·石家庄市高中毕业班复习教学质量检测)It is required that the students ________ mobile phones in their school，so seldom ________ them using one.
A．not use；will you see
B．should not use；you will see
C．don't use；will you see
D．not use；you will see
解析：考查虚拟语气和倒装。前半句是虚拟语气，即“require＋主语＋(should)＋do sth.”，not use前省略了should；seldom本身表示否定含义，位于句首时句子需要倒装。
答案：A
14．(2010·西安地区八校联考)When you phoned me，I was having a meeting，otherwise I ________ your call.
A．answered B．would answer
C．had answered D．would have answered
解析：考查虚拟语气。如果没开会的话，我就会接你的电话。表示和过去事实相反。
答案：D
15．(2010·山东外国语学校高三统练)________ this afternoon，you would have to come again next week.
A．The boss were not to return
B．The boss didn't return
C．Didn't the boss return
D．Were the boss not to return
解析：句意：如果老板今天下午不来，你们下周还得再来一趟。本题考查虚拟语气条件状语从句中if的省略，本题如果不省略if为：If the boss were not to return this afternoon，...
答案：D
第八讲 情态动词和虚拟语气
[高考真题体验]
1．(2009·湖南高考)—It's the office！So you________know eating is not allowed here.
—Oh，sorry.
A．must B．will
C．may D．need
解析：考查情态动词的用法。选项A表示“必须，应该”；选项B表示“将会，将要”；选项C表示“也许，可能”；选项D表示“需要”，常用于否定句及疑问句中。根据句子语境可知答案应选A。
答案：A
2．(2009·全国卷Ⅰ)What do you mean，there are only ten tickets？There________be twelve.
A．should B．would
C．will D．shall
解析：考查情态动词。句意：你说的是什么意思？只有10张票吗？本来应该有12张票的。情态动词should表示“应该”，符合语意。
答案：A
3．(2009·北京高考)One of the few things you________say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.
A．need B．must
C．should D．can
解析：考查情态动词。英国人喜欢谈论天气是众所周知的事实，所以此处只能用can，表示“可以、能够”。
答案：D
4．(2009·浙江高考)The doctor recommended that you________swim after eating a large meal.
A．wouldn't B．couldn't
C．needn't D．shouldn't
解析：考查虚拟语气。recommend，suggest，demand等词后面的宾语从句应该用虚拟语气，从句中的谓语动词用(should)＋do。故选D项。
答案：D
5．(2009·天津高考)This printer is of good quality.If it________break down within the first year，we would repair it at our expense.
A．would B．should
C．could D．might
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：这种打印机质量优良。如果它在第一年中出了毛病，我们将无偿维修。这是在条件句中对将来情况的虚拟，用should＋动词原形。
答案：B
[名校模拟检测]
1．(2010·北京东城一模)—I feel bored with nothing interesting to do.
—You ________ watch TV.There will be a very good Hollywood film on this evening.
A．need B．could
C．would D．shall
解析：句意：“没有有趣的事可做，我感到很烦。”“你可以看看电视。今晚将上演一部非常不错的好莱坞影片。”could在本句中表示建议，意为“可以”；need表示“必要性”；would表示“意愿”；shall表“建议”时，常与第一人称连用且用于一般疑问句。
答案：B
2．(2010·东北三校联考)Why ________ it rain on Sunday？We can't go camping as planned.What a pity!
A．should B．can
C．must D．may
解析：句意：为什么偏偏在周日下雨？我们不能按计划去野营了，真遗憾！must在本句中表示与说话人愿望相反，意为“偏要，偏偏”。
答案：C
3．(2010·安徽皖南八校联考)—Will you go to the party tonight?
—I'm not sure.I ________ stay at home and do my homework.
A．must B．might
C．can D．should
解析：考查情态动词用法。句意：“今晚你会去参加晚会吗？”“不一定。我可能会呆在家里做功课。”might表示对可能性的推测，含有“或许，可能”之意。
答案：B
4．(2010·山东日照高三模拟)—I still cannot figure out why he missed his flight.
—He ________ an accident on the way to the airport.
A．could have had B．should have had
C．would have had D．must have had
解析：句意：“我仍不明白他为什么没赶上飞机。”“可能在他去机场的路上出了意外。”此空处表示“可能”，其他选项不能表达此意。
答案：A
5．(2010·安徽巢湖检测)—__________ I invite Jack to the party?
—Yes，it'll be nice if you ________.
A．Will；may B．Shall；will
C．Shall；shall D．Will；will
解析：此题考查情态动词。shall用于第一、三人称的疑问句中，表示“征求对方意见”；will用于条件句意思是“愿意”，并非表示将来；if you will“如果你愿意”，是固定的表达。句意：“要我邀请杰克来参加聚会吗？”“是的，如果你愿意，那太好了。”
答案：B
6．(2010·宁夏银川模拟)Cultural fast?food ________ be tasty.But is it good for the brain?
A．may B．must
C．need D．will
解析：此题考查情态动词。表示推测时，may“可能”；must“肯定”；need“需要”，不能表示推测；will“会，愿意”。句意：一些国家的快餐可能味道不错。但它对大脑有好处吗？
答案：A
7．(2010·山东滨州一模)—Amazing！You ________ wear slippers at work!
—Don't you know it's a fashion?
A．must B．should
C．can D．may
解析：句意：“真奇怪！你竟然穿着拖鞋上班。”“难道你不知道这是一种时尚吗？”should表示“竟然”，其他选项不能表示此意。
答案：B
8．(2010·江苏栟茶模拟)—Why are most of us unable to study English well，Mr.Li?
—You ________.But you ________ too little attention to it.
A．could；pay B．will；attach
C．would；refer D．can；devote
解析：此题考查情态动词及动词用法。will“会……”，表示对未来事情的预料；attach“将……与……相联系，将……归于……”，选项A、C时态不对；D项中devote一般不与attention连用。句意：“李老师，为什么我们大多数人都学不好英语呢？”“你们会学好的。但是你们对英语关注的太少了。”
答案：B
9．(2010·南通高三第一次调研测试)I ________ such a foolish mistake if I had been a little more careful.
A．wouldn't make B．wouldn't have made
C．hadn't made D．didn't make
解析：考查虚拟语气。从句是过去完成时，主句要用would have done结构。
答案：B
10．(2010·湖南省高三十二校联考)—Did you go to watch the basketball match last night?
—No.I didn't feel well but I would have gone if I ________.
A．were B．did
C．should D．had
解析：考查虚拟语气。结合问句和答语的时态可知是对过去事实的虚拟，所以用过去完成时。补充完整是：...I would have gone if I had felt well.
答案：D
11．(2010·上海普陀区质量调研)—How dangerous it was!
—Yes，but for the passer-by's quick action，the girl ________.
A．was drowned B．would have been drowned
C．had drowned D．should be drowned
解析：句意：“真够危险的！”“是的，要不是那个过路人动作快，那个女孩早就被淹死了。”根据句意，本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故选B。
答案：B
12．(2010·安徽六校联考)________ for the fact that she got hit by a car and broke her leg on her way to school，she might have passed the exam.
A．Had it not been B．Hadn't it been
C．Was it not D．Were it not
解析：句意：要不是因为在上学的路上被汽车撞了且腿部骨折，她可能就通过考试了。根据句意及主句谓语动词形式可知，从句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故答案为A。
答案：A
13．(2010·石家庄市高中毕业班复习教学质量检测)It is required that the students ________ mobile phones in their school，so seldom ________ them using one.
A．not use；will you see
B．should not use；you will see
C．don't use；will you see
D．not use；you will see
解析：考查虚拟语气和倒装。前半句是虚拟语气，即“require＋主语＋(should)＋do sth.”，not use前省略了should；seldom本身表示否定含义，位于句首时句子需要倒装。
答案：A
14．(2010·西安地区八校联考)When you phoned me，I was having a meeting，otherwise I ________ your call.
A．answered B．would answer
C．had answered D．would have answered
解析：考查虚拟语气。如果没开会的话，我就会接你的电话。表示和过去事实相反。
答案：D
15．(2010·山东外国语学校高三统练)________ this afternoon，you would have to come again next week.
A．The boss were not to return
B．The boss didn't return
C．Didn't the boss return
D．Were the boss not to return
解析：句意：如果老板今天下午不来，你们下周还得再来一趟。本题考查虚拟语气条件状语从句中if的省略，本题如果不省略if为：If the boss were not to return this afternoon，...
答案：D