2011届高考英语一轮语法复习方略第十二讲：连词和状语从句同步练习
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| 名称 | 2011届高考英语一轮语法复习方略第十二讲：连词和状语从句同步练习 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2010-08-20 22:22:00 | ||
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复习板块十七
第十二讲 连词和状语从句
[高考真题体验]
1．(2009·浙江高考)The medicine works more effectively________you drink some hot water after taking it.
A．as B．until
C．although D．if
解析：考查连词和状语从句。句意：如果吃药后再喝点热水，药物的效果会更好。if表示“如果……”符合语意，在句中引导条件状语从句。
答案：D
2．(2009·辽宁高考)It just isn't fair________I was working as a waiter last month，my friends were lying on the beach.
A．whenever B．though
C．for D．while
解析：考查连词在具体语境中的辨析。while引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。句意：上个月当我在做服务员时，我的朋友们躺在沙滩上，我觉得这不公平。
答案：D
3．(2009·安徽高考)—I wonder how much you charge for your services.
—The first two are free________the third costs $30.
A．while B．until
C．when D．before
解析：考查连词的用法。根据句意，这里表示前后句之间的对比，所以用while，表示“而”。语意是“前面两项服务是免费的，而第三项收费30美元”。
答案：A
4．(2009·陕西高考)My parents don't mind what job I do________I am happy.
A．even though B．as soon as
C．as long as D．as though
解析：考查连词。even though即使；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；as though仿佛。句意：我父母不介意我做任何工作，只要我高兴。故as long as符合语境。
答案：C
5．(2009·北京高考)John plays basketball well，________his favorite sport is badminton.
A．so B．or
C．yet D．for
解析：考查连词的用法。前半句提到John的篮球打得很棒，后半句的意思是他最喜欢的运动是羽毛球，由此可知空格处表示的是转折关系。
答案：C
[名校模拟检测]
1．(2010·山东淄博阶段检测)It's really dangerous to work on the roof.________，you should take care of yourself.
A．Therefore B．However
C．Otherwise D．Yet
解析：句意：在屋顶上工作真的很危险。因此，你应该小心。前后两个句子为因果关系，而B、C、D三项都表转折，所以被排除。
答案：A
2．(2010·山东日照模拟)How can you keep fit ________you smoke so much?
A．as B．while
C．when D．for
解析：句意：既然你抽烟这么凶怎么能保持健康呢？when 既然，符合题意。as 由于；while虽然；for 由于。
答案：C
3．(2010·皖南八校联考)—How long have Mr.White and his wife been married?
—It's 8 years ________they got married.
A．since B．when
C．after D．before
解析：考查“It is /has been＋时间段＋since (did)”这一句型。若将主句谓语动词改为was，则since 引导的从句用过去完成时，即：It was ＋时间段＋since(had done)。
答案：A
4．(2010·上海交大附中检测)The police helicopter managed to land on the roof and rescued all the people ________the fire burnt up to the top of the building.
A．after B．before
C．until D．while
解析：句意：警察的直升机成功在楼顶着陆，在大火还没烧到顶楼前将所有遇险人员全部救出。根据句意可知，B为正确答案。
答案：B
5．(2010·北京朝阳一模)—Did Jack come back early last night?
—Yes.It was not eight o'clock ________he arrived home.
A．before B．that
C．when D．until
解析：句意：——昨晚杰克回来得很早吗？——是的，当他到家的时候还不到8点。when 是从属连词，意为“当……的时候”。
答案：C
6．(2010·东北三校联考)________I have some sympathy for them, I don't think they are right to do so.
A．As B．If
C．While D．When
解析：句意：虽然我对他们表示同情，但我认为他们这样做不妥。while此处意为“虽然”。as 由于；if 如果；when 当……的时候。
答案：C
7．(2010·哈尔滨六中一模)I'm not sure whether I will have anything else to do tomorrow.________，I will try every possible means to come to the party.
A．Even though B．Anyhow
C．If so D．Instead
解析：句意：我不清楚明天是否有别的事(要做)，但无论如何我会尽力来参加这个晚会。even though用来引导状语从句，设空处为逗号，故排除A项；if so 如果这样的话；instead 相反。
答案：B
8．(2010·河北衡水中学调研)He is a nice listener, ________he feels the time is right，he will give you his thoughts.
A．until B．after which
C．if D．and when
解析：句意：他是一个不错的倾听者，在合适的时候他会告诉你他的想法。本句为由and 连接的并列句，第二个并列句中又含一个由when 引导的时间状语从句。
答案：D
9．(2010·江苏苏中四市联考)We missed our train, and ________the next train was delayed，________we had to wait for two hours.
A．on top of that；so B．as a result；then
C．what was worse；however D．because；therefore
解析：句意：我们错过了我们的那趟火车，而且，下一辆车又晚点了，因此我们得等两个小时了。on top of that 此外；as a result 因此；what was worse 更糟的是；because因为。第二空前后两部分为因果关系，故用so 连接。
答案：A
10．(2010·山东省济南市期末考试)________I enjoy the book with some nice pictures，I don't have enough money to buy it.
A．Since B．While
C．As D．If
解析：while相当于although/though引导让步状语从句，放在句首。句意：尽管我喜欢这本插图精美的书，但没有足够的钱买。
答案：B
11．(2010·山东菏泽月考)As long as I can remember，________I called，his wife would answer the phone.
A．however B．whenever
C．whatever D．whichever
解析：however“不管怎样”；whenever“无论什么时候”；whatever“不管什么”；whichever“不管哪一个”，这四个词都可以引导让步状语从句。句意：在我的记忆中，不管我什么时候打电话，他妻子都会接。
答案：B
12．(2010·北京市先知文化中心模拟测试)—Did you tell Holmes about what happened to the train?
—No，I didn't.He had rushed off towards the station ________I could say anything more.
A．until B．before
C．when D．as
解析：下句句意：没有。我还没有来得及再说什么，他已经冲出了车站。until“直到……才”；when 和as 都表示“当……的时候”。
答案：B
13．(2010·浙江嘉兴一中一模)Your article must be sent by e-mail ________it can meet the deadline.
A．or else B．so that
C．in case D．for fear
解析：句意：为了赶上截稿日期，你的文章必须通过电子邮件的方式发送。so that此处引导目的状语从句，符合题意。or else 否则；in case 以防，万一；for fear 唯恐，以免。
答案：B
14．(2010·云南玉溪一中期末)________you talk to someone or write a message，you show your skills to others.
A．At times B．Some time
C．Every time D．The time
解析：句意：每当你和别人谈话或写东西时，你都在向别人展示你的技能。every time/each time 引导时间状语从句，意为：每当……。其他三项都不能引导时间状语从句。
答案：C
15．(2010·安徽合肥二次质检)Many people cannot learn any lessons from the mistakes ________they get hurt somehow.
A．whether B．unless
C．if D．when
解析：句意：很多人如果不受些伤害，是不会从错误中吸取教训的。unless 如果不；除非(否则)。其他三项不合逻辑，故被排除。
答案：B
第十二讲 连词和状语从句
[高考真题体验]
1．(2009·浙江高考)The medicine works more effectively________you drink some hot water after taking it.
A．as B．until
C．although D．if
解析：考查连词和状语从句。句意：如果吃药后再喝点热水，药物的效果会更好。if表示“如果……”符合语意，在句中引导条件状语从句。
答案：D
2．(2009·辽宁高考)It just isn't fair________I was working as a waiter last month，my friends were lying on the beach.
A．whenever B．though
C．for D．while
解析：考查连词在具体语境中的辨析。while引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。句意：上个月当我在做服务员时，我的朋友们躺在沙滩上，我觉得这不公平。
答案：D
3．(2009·安徽高考)—I wonder how much you charge for your services.
—The first two are free________the third costs $30.
A．while B．until
C．when D．before
解析：考查连词的用法。根据句意，这里表示前后句之间的对比，所以用while，表示“而”。语意是“前面两项服务是免费的，而第三项收费30美元”。
答案：A
4．(2009·陕西高考)My parents don't mind what job I do________I am happy.
A．even though B．as soon as
C．as long as D．as though
解析：考查连词。even though即使；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；as though仿佛。句意：我父母不介意我做任何工作，只要我高兴。故as long as符合语境。
答案：C
5．(2009·北京高考)John plays basketball well，________his favorite sport is badminton.
A．so B．or
C．yet D．for
解析：考查连词的用法。前半句提到John的篮球打得很棒，后半句的意思是他最喜欢的运动是羽毛球，由此可知空格处表示的是转折关系。
答案：C
[名校模拟检测]
1．(2010·山东淄博阶段检测)It's really dangerous to work on the roof.________，you should take care of yourself.
A．Therefore B．However
C．Otherwise D．Yet
解析：句意：在屋顶上工作真的很危险。因此，你应该小心。前后两个句子为因果关系，而B、C、D三项都表转折，所以被排除。
答案：A
2．(2010·山东日照模拟)How can you keep fit ________you smoke so much?
A．as B．while
C．when D．for
解析：句意：既然你抽烟这么凶怎么能保持健康呢？when 既然，符合题意。as 由于；while虽然；for 由于。
答案：C
3．(2010·皖南八校联考)—How long have Mr.White and his wife been married?
—It's 8 years ________they got married.
A．since B．when
C．after D．before
解析：考查“It is /has been＋时间段＋since (did)”这一句型。若将主句谓语动词改为was，则since 引导的从句用过去完成时，即：It was ＋时间段＋since(had done)。
答案：A
4．(2010·上海交大附中检测)The police helicopter managed to land on the roof and rescued all the people ________the fire burnt up to the top of the building.
A．after B．before
C．until D．while
解析：句意：警察的直升机成功在楼顶着陆，在大火还没烧到顶楼前将所有遇险人员全部救出。根据句意可知，B为正确答案。
答案：B
5．(2010·北京朝阳一模)—Did Jack come back early last night?
—Yes.It was not eight o'clock ________he arrived home.
A．before B．that
C．when D．until
解析：句意：——昨晚杰克回来得很早吗？——是的，当他到家的时候还不到8点。when 是从属连词，意为“当……的时候”。
答案：C
6．(2010·东北三校联考)________I have some sympathy for them, I don't think they are right to do so.
A．As B．If
C．While D．When
解析：句意：虽然我对他们表示同情，但我认为他们这样做不妥。while此处意为“虽然”。as 由于；if 如果；when 当……的时候。
答案：C
7．(2010·哈尔滨六中一模)I'm not sure whether I will have anything else to do tomorrow.________，I will try every possible means to come to the party.
A．Even though B．Anyhow
C．If so D．Instead
解析：句意：我不清楚明天是否有别的事(要做)，但无论如何我会尽力来参加这个晚会。even though用来引导状语从句，设空处为逗号，故排除A项；if so 如果这样的话；instead 相反。
答案：B
8．(2010·河北衡水中学调研)He is a nice listener, ________he feels the time is right，he will give you his thoughts.
A．until B．after which
C．if D．and when
解析：句意：他是一个不错的倾听者，在合适的时候他会告诉你他的想法。本句为由and 连接的并列句，第二个并列句中又含一个由when 引导的时间状语从句。
答案：D
9．(2010·江苏苏中四市联考)We missed our train, and ________the next train was delayed，________we had to wait for two hours.
A．on top of that；so B．as a result；then
C．what was worse；however D．because；therefore
解析：句意：我们错过了我们的那趟火车，而且，下一辆车又晚点了，因此我们得等两个小时了。on top of that 此外；as a result 因此；what was worse 更糟的是；because因为。第二空前后两部分为因果关系，故用so 连接。
答案：A
10．(2010·山东省济南市期末考试)________I enjoy the book with some nice pictures，I don't have enough money to buy it.
A．Since B．While
C．As D．If
解析：while相当于although/though引导让步状语从句，放在句首。句意：尽管我喜欢这本插图精美的书，但没有足够的钱买。
答案：B
11．(2010·山东菏泽月考)As long as I can remember，________I called，his wife would answer the phone.
A．however B．whenever
C．whatever D．whichever
解析：however“不管怎样”；whenever“无论什么时候”；whatever“不管什么”；whichever“不管哪一个”，这四个词都可以引导让步状语从句。句意：在我的记忆中，不管我什么时候打电话，他妻子都会接。
答案：B
12．(2010·北京市先知文化中心模拟测试)—Did you tell Holmes about what happened to the train?
—No，I didn't.He had rushed off towards the station ________I could say anything more.
A．until B．before
C．when D．as
解析：下句句意：没有。我还没有来得及再说什么，他已经冲出了车站。until“直到……才”；when 和as 都表示“当……的时候”。
答案：B
13．(2010·浙江嘉兴一中一模)Your article must be sent by e-mail ________it can meet the deadline.
A．or else B．so that
C．in case D．for fear
解析：句意：为了赶上截稿日期，你的文章必须通过电子邮件的方式发送。so that此处引导目的状语从句，符合题意。or else 否则；in case 以防，万一；for fear 唯恐，以免。
答案：B
14．(2010·云南玉溪一中期末)________you talk to someone or write a message，you show your skills to others.
A．At times B．Some time
C．Every time D．The time
解析：句意：每当你和别人谈话或写东西时，你都在向别人展示你的技能。every time/each time 引导时间状语从句，意为：每当……。其他三项都不能引导时间状语从句。
答案：C
15．(2010·安徽合肥二次质检)Many people cannot learn any lessons from the mistakes ________they get hurt somehow.
A．whether B．unless
C．if D．when
解析：句意：很多人如果不受些伤害，是不会从错误中吸取教训的。unless 如果不；除非(否则)。其他三项不合逻辑，故被排除。
答案：B