unit 1 friendship重点短语精讲精练
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| 名称 | unit 1 friendship重点短语精讲精练 |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 14.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2010-08-21 06:07:00 | ||
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Friendship重点短语精讲精练
1.calm…down
【课文原句】A. ignore the bell and go some where quiet to calm your friend down. (p1)
●使……镇定;使……平静。
We calmed the old lady down.
【拓展】calm down 镇定下来;平静下来。
Calm down, sir. What's the trouble
2. be concerned about
【课文原句】C. tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then. (p1)
● be concerned about 挂虑的,担心的,不安的。
She is concerned about your safety.
He was very concerned about her.
【拓展】 be concerned for担心；be concerned with涉及,关系到，影响到；be concerned with与有关的
3. go through
【课文原句】Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you , or not understand what you are going through
● ①遭受，经受。
The countries have gone through too many wars.
②仔细检查。
The teacher has gone through all the papers of the students.
③通过，批准。
The plan must go through several stages.
④浏览，翻阅。
He formed the habit of going through morning papers after getting up.他养成了起床后翻阅晨报的习惯。
4.set down , a serious of
【课文原句】She said , “ I don’t want set down a serious of facts in a diary as most people do, …(p2)
●set down表示“放下；写下”，当宾语是代词时，要放在set 和 down的中间。
He asked the driver to set him down at the next corner.
She will set down the story as it was told to her.
【拓展】set off "动身，引起，激起，使开始"；set about"开始，着手" ；set out "出发，开始，陈述" ；set up"创造;建立;创办"；set an example to... 为树立榜样； set sail启航
●a series of 连续;系列; (邮票)套;丛书; 辑; 组。
Then began a series of wet days that spoiled our vacation.
He saw a series of white arrows painted on the road.
5. on purpose , in order to
【课文原句】 I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.
● on purpose故意地;有目的地
I came here for nothing else but to see you on purpose .
【拓展】to the purpose中肯的(地);合适的(地)
● in order to 意思为“为了”，常用于目的状语。
We study hard in order to serve the people better.
【辨析】in order to / so as to
这两个短语都可以表示“以便，为了”，引导一个表示目的的状语，一般来说，该状语位于句末，用in order to或 so as to均可； 当该状语位于句首时，往往用in order to ，而不用so as to ，其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to。
6. suffer from
【课文原句】She suffered from loneliness , but she had to learn to like it there. (p4)
● suffer from 遭受，受苦。例如：
For much of the time he suffered from bad health.
Suffering from damp and cold in the camp had robbed her of her strength and made her easily catch the disease.
【拓展】suffer for 因某事而受罚；suffer serious damage from 因……遭受严重破坏；suffer heavy loss 遭受严重损失；suffer hunger 挨饿
7.join in
【课文原句】to join in discussions and show interest in other people’s ideas (p7)
●join in意为“参加正在进行的活动”，其宾语一般是竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词
Thousands of people joined in the discussion.
Will you join (us) in the New Year’s Party
【拓展】1)join sb. in sth. / join in doing sth. 意思为“与… … 一起做（某事）”。2）join up 连接起来。3）join …to… 把… … 和连接起来。
【跟踪精练】
I. 选择下面短语的正确形式(可以是拆开使用)完成下列句子：
in order to , be concerned about , go through , suffer from, calm down , a series of
1.This publishing firm is planning _____ _____ _____ school textbooks.
2. _____ ______ _____ heart to trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.
3. _____ _____ _____ make money, the famous singer did anything when he was young .
4. It was difficult to ____ ______ the football fans.
5. We _____ ______ ______ father’s health when we heard the news about his disease. .
6. To our surprise , the new law did not _____ ______ at all.
II. 单项填空：
1.My husband and I would like to _____a memorial（纪念物）to our father , somewhere on our farm.
A．set about B．set up C．take down D．take over
2.－What’s wrong with him
－The picture he came across _____ his memory of a sad story in his childhood.
A. put off B. took off C. set off D. gave off
3. He has left his book here on _____, so that you can read it.
A. purpose B. intention C. aim D. meaning
4. _______ get a better view, they climbed higher.
A. In order to B. So as to C. So that they could D. In order that they might
5. __ make mistakes in' the exam, I went over what I had learnt again and again.
A. So as not to B. In order not to
C. In order to D. So as to
6.---Can you come
---You go first and I’ll ____ in a few minutes.
A. join you B. join in you C. join up you D. join to you
Keys :
I. 1. a series of 2. Having suffered from 3. In order to 4. calm down 5. are concerned about 6. go through
II. 1—6 B C A A B A
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Friendship重点短语精讲精练
1.calm…down
【课文原句】A. ignore the bell and go some where quiet to calm your friend down. (p1)
●使……镇定;使……平静。
We calmed the old lady down.
【拓展】calm down 镇定下来;平静下来。
Calm down, sir. What's the trouble
2. be concerned about
【课文原句】C. tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then. (p1)
● be concerned about 挂虑的,担心的,不安的。
She is concerned about your safety.
He was very concerned about her.
【拓展】 be concerned for担心；be concerned with涉及,关系到，影响到；be concerned with与有关的
3. go through
【课文原句】Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you , or not understand what you are going through
● ①遭受，经受。
The countries have gone through too many wars.
②仔细检查。
The teacher has gone through all the papers of the students.
③通过，批准。
The plan must go through several stages.
④浏览，翻阅。
He formed the habit of going through morning papers after getting up.他养成了起床后翻阅晨报的习惯。
4.set down , a serious of
【课文原句】She said , “ I don’t want set down a serious of facts in a diary as most people do, …(p2)
●set down表示“放下；写下”，当宾语是代词时，要放在set 和 down的中间。
He asked the driver to set him down at the next corner.
She will set down the story as it was told to her.
【拓展】set off "动身，引起，激起，使开始"；set about"开始，着手" ；set out "出发，开始，陈述" ；set up"创造;建立;创办"；set an example to... 为树立榜样； set sail启航
●a series of 连续;系列; (邮票)套;丛书; 辑; 组。
Then began a series of wet days that spoiled our vacation.
He saw a series of white arrows painted on the road.
5. on purpose , in order to
【课文原句】 I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.
● on purpose故意地;有目的地
I came here for nothing else but to see you on purpose .
【拓展】to the purpose中肯的(地);合适的(地)
● in order to 意思为“为了”，常用于目的状语。
We study hard in order to serve the people better.
【辨析】in order to / so as to
这两个短语都可以表示“以便，为了”，引导一个表示目的的状语，一般来说，该状语位于句末，用in order to或 so as to均可； 当该状语位于句首时，往往用in order to ，而不用so as to ，其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to。
6. suffer from
【课文原句】She suffered from loneliness , but she had to learn to like it there. (p4)
● suffer from 遭受，受苦。例如：
For much of the time he suffered from bad health.
Suffering from damp and cold in the camp had robbed her of her strength and made her easily catch the disease.
【拓展】suffer for 因某事而受罚；suffer serious damage from 因……遭受严重破坏；suffer heavy loss 遭受严重损失；suffer hunger 挨饿
7.join in
【课文原句】to join in discussions and show interest in other people’s ideas (p7)
●join in意为“参加正在进行的活动”，其宾语一般是竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词
Thousands of people joined in the discussion.
Will you join (us) in the New Year’s Party
【拓展】1)join sb. in sth. / join in doing sth. 意思为“与… … 一起做（某事）”。2）join up 连接起来。3）join …to… 把… … 和连接起来。
【跟踪精练】
I. 选择下面短语的正确形式(可以是拆开使用)完成下列句子：
in order to , be concerned about , go through , suffer from, calm down , a series of
1.This publishing firm is planning _____ _____ _____ school textbooks.
2. _____ ______ _____ heart to trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.
3. _____ _____ _____ make money, the famous singer did anything when he was young .
4. It was difficult to ____ ______ the football fans.
5. We _____ ______ ______ father’s health when we heard the news about his disease. .
6. To our surprise , the new law did not _____ ______ at all.
II. 单项填空：
1.My husband and I would like to _____a memorial（纪念物）to our father , somewhere on our farm.
A．set about B．set up C．take down D．take over
2.－What’s wrong with him
－The picture he came across _____ his memory of a sad story in his childhood.
A. put off B. took off C. set off D. gave off
3. He has left his book here on _____, so that you can read it.
A. purpose B. intention C. aim D. meaning
4. _______ get a better view, they climbed higher.
A. In order to B. So as to C. So that they could D. In order that they might
5. __ make mistakes in' the exam, I went over what I had learnt again and again.
A. So as not to B. In order not to
C. In order to D. So as to
6.---Can you come
---You go first and I’ll ____ in a few minutes.
A. join you B. join in you C. join up you D. join to you
Keys :
I. 1. a series of 2. Having suffered from 3. In order to 4. calm down 5. are concerned about 6. go through
II. 1—6 B C A A B A
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