主谓一致
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课件14张PPT。主谓一致考点(一).就前一致: (即谓语动词与前面的中心词一致)
名词 A +
+ 名词 B
这样的结构做主语，谓语动词仅与 A 一致。
1>.Mary, together with her parents, ____________
(去过) the Summer Palace twice.
2>.The teacher as well as her students ________
fond of popular music very much.
3>. All but Tom _______________(know) the truth
so far.with; together with; along with
but; except; besides
including; as well as; in addition to
not; rather than; like…..has been to----- is----------- have known--- 4>.He, rather than you, _________________
(应受责备)
(二).就后一致: (即谓语动词与后面的中心词一致)
+ 名词
作主语时， 谓语动词取决于后面名词的数
1>.One third of the students in our class
_________ girls.
2>.Seventy percent of the surface of the
earth _______ covered with / by water.
分数 + of ; 百分数 + of
some of ; part of ; half of ;
most of ; the rest of ; …. is to blame ---- are-------------- is-------------------------3>.Half of the project ____________________ (complete) in the past two months.
4>.Some students are studying in the classroom,
while the rest ______ enjoying the
performances.
(三) 就近一致：
连接的词作
主语，谓语
动词与最邻
近的主语一
致 ……or……
either……or……
neither…….nor……
not only……but also……
not…… but ……
There be…… has been completed------------- are 1>.______ you or he to attend tomorrow’s
meeting?
2>.Either you or he ______ mistaken.
3>.Neither Mary nor her parents _________
in for rock music.
4>.There _____ a pen and some books
on the table.
Are▲ is▲ go▲ is▲(六) 分两种情况对比掌握:
1.集合名词如 family, team, class, group, population 作主语,
如果作为一个整体看待, 谓语用单数.
如果指集体里每一个成员,谓语用复数.
1>.Our class _______ a big one.
Our class ______ fond of music.
is are 2>. The population of China _______
far larger than that of Japan.
Eighty percent of the population
in China ________ farmers.
2. 单复数同形的词如 sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese, means(方法,手段), works(著作, 工厂) 作主语, 谓语动词应根据上下文取决单复数.
1>.Every means ______ been tried
to solve the problem.
All means _______ been tried
to solve the problem. is are has have 2>.There _________ a newly- built
chemical works.
3.一些总是以复数出现, 成双成对的事物如
trousers, shoes, glasses, gloves 等
如果单独出现, 谓语用复数,
如果前面有 a / this / that pair of 修饰,
谓语用单数.
1>.The trousers _________ mine.
2>.This pair of trousers ____ mine.is/ stands are is类似地:
Apples of this kind ______ (sell) well.
This kind of apples _______(sell) well.
sellsells ---------------------- 4. 1>. A number of people _______(own)
cars now.
2>.The number of people who own
cars ________________ (increase)
every year.
5. 1>.The aged ______ being cared for
in the community.
2>.The beautiful ______ not always
good.
6. 1>. A singer and dancer ______ been
invited to the party.
2>. A singer and a dancer ________
been invited to the party. own is increasing are is has have7. Tom is one of the workers who __________ fired by the company last week.
Tom is the only one of the workers
who _______ fired by the company
last week.
8. A large quantity of water ________
wasted every year.
Large quantities of water ________
wasted every year.
were was is are9. 下列句子有什么特点?
1>. What we need _______ hard work.
What we need ______ suitable
materials.
2>. Such ________ what he told me.
Such _________ his words.
3>. The following ______ his advice
on learning English.
The following _______ some tips
to learn English. is are waswere is are链接高考答案:
1---5: ABBCD
6—10: BAABC
11—15: DDCAD
16—18: DCD
Good-bye!Wish you a pleasant holiday!
名词 A +
+ 名词 B
这样的结构做主语，谓语动词仅与 A 一致。
1>.Mary, together with her parents, ____________
(去过) the Summer Palace twice.
2>.The teacher as well as her students ________
fond of popular music very much.
3>. All but Tom _______________(know) the truth
so far.with; together with; along with
but; except; besides
including; as well as; in addition to
not; rather than; like…..has been to----- is----------- have known--- 4>.He, rather than you, _________________
(应受责备)
(二).就后一致: (即谓语动词与后面的中心词一致)
+ 名词
作主语时， 谓语动词取决于后面名词的数
1>.One third of the students in our class
_________ girls.
2>.Seventy percent of the surface of the
earth _______ covered with / by water.
分数 + of ; 百分数 + of
some of ; part of ; half of ;
most of ; the rest of ; …. is to blame ---- are-------------- is-------------------------3>.Half of the project ____________________ (complete) in the past two months.
4>.Some students are studying in the classroom,
while the rest ______ enjoying the
performances.
(三) 就近一致：
连接的词作
主语，谓语
动词与最邻
近的主语一
致 ……or……
either……or……
neither…….nor……
not only……but also……
not…… but ……
There be…… has been completed------------- are 1>.______ you or he to attend tomorrow’s
meeting?
2>.Either you or he ______ mistaken.
3>.Neither Mary nor her parents _________
in for rock music.
4>.There _____ a pen and some books
on the table.
Are▲ is▲ go▲ is▲(六) 分两种情况对比掌握:
1.集合名词如 family, team, class, group, population 作主语,
如果作为一个整体看待, 谓语用单数.
如果指集体里每一个成员,谓语用复数.
1>.Our class _______ a big one.
Our class ______ fond of music.
is are 2>. The population of China _______
far larger than that of Japan.
Eighty percent of the population
in China ________ farmers.
2. 单复数同形的词如 sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese, means(方法,手段), works(著作, 工厂) 作主语, 谓语动词应根据上下文取决单复数.
1>.Every means ______ been tried
to solve the problem.
All means _______ been tried
to solve the problem. is are has have 2>.There _________ a newly- built
chemical works.
3.一些总是以复数出现, 成双成对的事物如
trousers, shoes, glasses, gloves 等
如果单独出现, 谓语用复数,
如果前面有 a / this / that pair of 修饰,
谓语用单数.
1>.The trousers _________ mine.
2>.This pair of trousers ____ mine.is/ stands are is类似地:
Apples of this kind ______ (sell) well.
This kind of apples _______(sell) well.
sellsells ---------------------- 4. 1>. A number of people _______(own)
cars now.
2>.The number of people who own
cars ________________ (increase)
every year.
5. 1>.The aged ______ being cared for
in the community.
2>.The beautiful ______ not always
good.
6. 1>. A singer and dancer ______ been
invited to the party.
2>. A singer and a dancer ________
been invited to the party. own is increasing are is has have7. Tom is one of the workers who __________ fired by the company last week.
Tom is the only one of the workers
who _______ fired by the company
last week.
8. A large quantity of water ________
wasted every year.
Large quantities of water ________
wasted every year.
were was is are9. 下列句子有什么特点?
1>. What we need _______ hard work.
What we need ______ suitable
materials.
2>. Such ________ what he told me.
Such _________ his words.
3>. The following ______ his advice
on learning English.
The following _______ some tips
to learn English. is are waswere is are链接高考答案:
1---5: ABBCD
6—10: BAABC
11—15: DDCAD
16—18: DCD
Good-bye!Wish you a pleasant holiday!