单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）
班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________
I
语言知识及应用
(共两节，满分45分)
第一节
完形填空(共20小题；每小题l．5分，满分30分)
【甘肃省天水市第一中学2018届高三上学期开学】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
At
my
heaviest
I
weighed
170
pounds.I
had
a
very
poor
relationship
with
food:
I
used
it
to___1___bad
feelings,to
make
myself
feel
better,and
to
celebrate.Worried
about
my
health,I
tried
many
different
kinds
of___2___but
nothing
worked.I
came
to
believe
that
I
could
do
nothing
about
my___3___.
When
I
was
50,my
weight
problem
began
to
affect
me___4___.I
didn’t
want
to
live
the
rest
of
my
life
with
this
___5___weight
any
more.
That
year,I___6___a
seminar
where
we
were
asked
to
create
a
project
that
would
touch
the
world.A
seminar
leader
shared
her___7___story—she
had
not
only
15
pounds,but
also
raised
$5,000
for
homeless
children.
___8___by
her
story,I
created
the
As
We
Heal,the
World
Heals___9___.My
goal
was
to
lose
150
pounds
in
one
year
and
raise
$50,000___10___a
movement
founded
10
years
ago
to
end
hunger.This
combination
of
healing
myself
and
healing
the
world
___11___me
as
the
perfect
solution.
___12___I
began
my
own
personal
weight
program,I
was
filled
with
the
fear
that
I
would___13___the
same
difficulties
that
beat
me
before.While
the___14___hung
over
my
head,there
were
also
signs
that
I
was
headed
down
the
right___15___.I
sent
letters
to
everyone
I
knew,telling
them
about
my
project.It
worked
perfectly.Donations
began___16___in
from
hundreds
of
people.
Of
course,I
also
took
some
practical
steps
to
lose
weight.I
consulted
with
a
physician,I
hired
a
fitness
coach,and
I
began
to
eat
small
and___17___meals.My
fund-raising
focus
also
gave
me
new
motivation
to
exercise___18___.
A
year
later,I___19___my
goal:
I
lost
150
pounds
and
raised
$50,000!I
feel
that
I’ve
been
given
a
second
life
to
devote
to
something
that
is___20___and
enormous.
1.
A.
add
B.
mix
C.
kill
D.
share
2.
A.
diets
B.
drinks
C.
fruits
D.
dishes
3.
A.
height
B.
ability
C.
wisdom
D.
weight
4.
A.
temporarily
B.
recently
C.
seriously
D.
secretly
5.
A.
ideal
B.
extra
C.
normal
D.
low
6.
A.
attended
B.
organized
C.
recommended
D.
mentioned
7.
A.
folk
B.
success
C.
adventure
D.
science
8.
A.
Surprised
B.
Amused
C.
Influenced
D.
Disturbed
9.
A.
project
B.
business
C.
system
D.
custom
10.
A.
in
search
of
B.
in
need
of
C.
in
place
of
D.
in
support
of
11.
A.
scared
B.
considered
C.
confused
D.
struck
12.
A.
As
B.
Until
C.
If
D.
Unless
13.
A.
get
over
B.
run
into
C.
look
for
D.
put
aside
14.
A.
excitement
B.
joy
C.
anger
D.
fear
15.
A.
row
B.
hall
C.
path
D.
street
16.
A.
breaking
B.
flooding
C.
jumping
D.
stepping
17.
A.
heavy
B.
full
C.
expense
D.
healthy
18.
A.
regularly
B.
limitlessly
C.
suddenly
D.
randomly
19.
A.
set
B.
reached
C.
missed
D.
dropped
20.
A.
stressful
B.
painful
C.
meaningful
D.
peaceful
【答案】1.
C
2.
A
3.
D
4.
C
5.
B
6.
A
7.
B
8.
C
9.
A
10.
D
11.
D
12.
A
13.
B
14.
D
15.
C
16.
B
17.
D
18.
A
19.
B
20.
C
1.
I
used
it
to
___1___
bad
feelings，A.
add添加；B.
mix混合；C.
kill杀害；D.
share分享。根据上文“I
had
a
very
poor
relationship
with
food（我和食物的关系不好）”可知，此处应该是用食物来“杀死”不好的感觉，故选C。
4.
my
weight
problem
began
to
affect
me
___4___.
A.
temporarily临时地；B.
recently最近地；C.
seriously严肃地，严重地；D.
secretly秘密地。结合下文可知：“我”的体重严重地影响到了“我”。故选C。
5.
I
didn’t
want
to
live
the
rest
of
my
life
with
this
___5___
weight
any
more.
A.
ideal理想的；B.
extra额外的；C.
normal正常的；D.
low低的。句意：“我”不想带着这额外的体重度过余生。故选B。
6.
I
___6___
a
seminar
where
we
were
asked
to
create
a
project
that
would
touch
the
world.
A.
attended参加；B.
organized组织；C.
recommended推荐，介绍；D.
mentioned提到。句意：“我”参加了一个研讨会，在那我们被要求去创建一个可以触摸世界的项目。故选A。
7.
A
seminar
leader
shared
her
___7___
story，A.
folk民族；B.
success成功；C.
adventure冒险；D.
science科学。根据研讨会领导讲的故事的内容：she
had
not
only
lost
125
pounds,
but
also
raised
$25,000
for
homeless
children.她不仅体重减少125磅，而且为无家可归的孩子筹集了25000美元，所以这应该是一个成功的故事，故选B。
8.
___8___
by
her
story，A.
Surprised惊讶的；B.
Amused愉快的；C.
Influenced有影响的；D.
Disturbed扰乱的。根据下文作者创建了一个项目，可知作者被研讨会领导人的故事所影响，故选C。
9.
I
created
the
As
We
Heal
(痊愈),
the
World
Heals
___9___.
A.
project项目；B.
business商业；C.
system系统；D.
custom习惯。结合上文，“we
were
asked
to
create
a
project”，出现过project，可推测应该是我创建了“我们痊愈，世界痊愈”的项目，故选A。
10.
My
goal
was
to
lose
150
pounds
in
one
year
and
raise
$50,000
___10___
a
movement
founded
30
years
ago
to
end
hunger.
句意：我的目标是减掉150磅，筹集50,000美元，支持30年前创立的“结束饥饿”的运动。A.
in
search
of寻找；B.
in
need
of需要；C.
in
place
of代替；D.
in
support
of支持，故选D。
11.
This
combination
of
healing
myself
and
healing
the
world
___11___
me
as
the
perfect
solution.
A.
scared害怕；B.
considered考虑；C.
confused困惑；D.
struck打击；strike
me
as意为“我认为，在我看来……”。句意：治愈我和治愈世界的联合在我看来是完美的解决办法。故选D。
12.
___12___
I
began
my
own
personal
weight
program,
A.
As
当……时；B.
Until直到；C.
If如果；D.
Unless除非。根据下文，应该是当我开始我自己的体重计划，故选A。
16.
Donations
began
___16___
in
from
hundreds
of
people.
A.
breaking破坏；B.
flooding（洪水般）泛滥；C.
jumping跳；D.
stepping踏。句意：捐赠开始如洪水般泛滥，来自数百个人。故选B。
17.
and
I
began
to
eat
small
and
___17___
meals
A.
heavy重的；B.
full满的；C.
expensive贵的；D.
healthy健康的。根据上文：“I
also
took
some
practical
steps
to
lose
weight.
I
consulted
with
a…”可知，作者在尝试一些实际方法去减肥，所以此处应该是健康的食物，故选D。
18.
My
fund-raising
focus
also
gave
me
new
motivation
to
exercise
___18___.
A.
regularly定期的；有规律的；B.
limitlessly无限制地；C.
suddenly突然地；D.
randomly随便地。句意：“我”对筹集基金的关注也给了我定期运动的动力。故选A。
19.
A
year
later,
I
___19___
my
goal:
I
lost
150
pounds
and
raised
$50,000!
A.
set布置，树立；B.
reached到达；C.
missed错过，想念；D.
dropped落下。句意：一年后，我实现了目标——减掉150磅，并且筹集了50,000美金。常用搭配reach
one’s
goal意为“实现某人的目标”，故选B。
20.
I
feel
that
I’ve
been
given
a
second
life
to
devote
to
something
that
is
___20___
and
enormous.
A.
stressful有压力的；B.
painful痛苦的；C.
meaningful有意义的；D.
peaceful和平的。结合上下文，这里something应该是指作者自己创建的项目—lost
150
pounds
and
raised
$50,000，这是一件有意义的事情，故选C。
第二节
语法填空
(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【云南省临沧市第一中学2017届高三上学期第二次月考】语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
dark
chocolate
is
one
of
the
favorite
food
choices
by
many
people
because
it
has
a
lot
of
benefits.
When
it
comes
to
your
health,
here
are
the
effects
of
dark
chocolates
21
health.
First
of
all,
it
contains
different
kinds
of
antioxidants(抗氧化剂)
which
22
(be)
good
for
heart.
Besides,
the
dark
chocolate
can
also
lower
blood
pressure
and
reduce
bad
cholesterol
(胆固醇),
lowering
the
risks
of
stroke
and
taking
away
the
risk
of
blood
vessels
which
may
23
(hard)
for
too
much
cholesterol
in
them.
Lastly,
do
you
know
the
feeling
of
being
overjoyed
after
24
(jog)
This
feeling
is
like
extreme
happiness.
The
dark
chocolate
will
give
you
the
feeling
of
25
(please)
and
happiness.
If
you
are
feeling
that
the
world
has
turned
against
you,
then
a
dark
chocolate
can
be
26
mood
lifter.
It
can
benefit
you
especially
if
27
(take)
with
the
right
amount.
28
(approximate),
100
grams
of
chocolate
29
less
a
day
is
enough
according
to
studies.
If
you
have
taken
too
much,
try
to
lessen
your
other
meals
for
the
day.
It
is
all
about
nutrition
and
taking
the
right
amount
of
food
in
order
to
get
the
health
benefit
that
it
can
provide
30
you.
【解析】
考点：考查语法填空
II阅读
(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
阅读理解
(共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
【湖北省襄阳市第五中学2017届高三第一次适应性考试（5月）】A
All
Summer
Camp
Programs
Llandovery,
Wales,
UKLanguage
and
Music
for
Life(LMFL)—Founded
in
1997,
LMFL
offers
unique
2-week
summer
music
and
language
courses.
LMFL
provides
quality
one-to-one
training
in
a
wide
range
of
instruments
&
voice
tuition
to
highly-motivated
musicians
of
all
ages.Study
programs
&
classes
include: 2
weeks
with
Musical
Masterclasses:
Composition,
Violin,
Piano,
Recorder,
Guitar,
Classical
Singing...
Saint-Raphael,
FranceFrance
Langue
&
Culture
(FLC)—Experience
a
fun,
educational
language
holiday
for
all
the
family
this
summer!
FLC
is
the
most
family-friendly
language
school
providing
French
summer
classes
for
teens
&
young
children.Study
programs
&
classes
include: 1-4Week
Sessions
Children’s
Summer
Camps
for
ages
4-12
Courses
for
teenagers
ages
13-17,
with
homestay
accommodation
by
French
host
families.
Quebec
City,
Quebec,
CanadaEdu-Inter
Summer
Language
School
(EI)—EI
offers
summer
French
programs
for
children
&
teenagers
(ages
10-17)
and
adults
(16+).
Quebec
City
is
the
only
major
city
in
Canada
that
offers
a
100%
French-speaking
environment,
making
it
the
ideal
location
for
learning
and
practicing
French.Study
programs
&
classes
include: 2
weeks’
Summer
French
Programs:
For
Children
&
Teenagers
(ages
10-17)
French
&
Cooking
French
&
Dance
French
&
Horse
Riding
French
&
Music...
Cambridge,
England,
UKReach
Cambridge-Academic
Camps(RC)—RC
offers
UK
&
international
high
school
students
the
opportunity
to
gain
an
invaluable
academic
experience
through
a
summer
course
in
one
of
the
top
educational
facilities
in
the
world.
We
provide
unique
and
academic
programs
for
students
ages
14-18.Study
programs
&
classes
include: 2
&
3-week
Summer
Camps
Chemistry
&
Medical
Sciences
Computer
Science
&
Math
Economics
ESL
History
&
Politics
Law...
31.
Why
is
Quebec
the
ideal
location
for
learning
and
practicing
French
A.
It
offers
summer
French
programs.
B.
It
is
the
only
major
city
in
Canada.
C.
It
has
a
Summer
French
Language
School.
D.
It
has
a
100%
French-speaking
environment.
32.
If
a
boy
is
18
and
loves
computer
science,
which
summer
camp
suits
him
best
A.
LMFL.
B.
FLC.
C.
EI.
D.
RC.
33.
It
can
be
learned
from
the
passage
that
_____.
A.
RC
helps
kids
improve
their
horse-riding
skills
B.
kids
can
enjoy
one-to-one
training
at
LMFL
C.
kids
can
stay
at
French
host
families
at
EI
D.
FLC
was
founded
in
1997
in
France
【答案】31.
D
32.
D
33.
B
【名师点睛】
做好细节理解题的几点建议：
细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。
比如小题3要求根据细节判断对错，根据Cambridge,
England,
UK中Study
programs
&
classes
include: 2
&
3-week
Summer
Camps
Chemistry
&
Medical
Sciences
Computer
Science
&
Math
Economics
ESL
History
&
Politics
Law...可知课程中并没提到提高骑马技术，A项错误。根据Llandovery,
Wales,
UK中LMFL
provides
quality
one-to-one
training
in
a
wide
range
of
instruments
&
voice
tuition
to
highly-motivated
musicians
of
all
ages.可知在这里孩子们能得到一对一的训练，B项正确。根据France
Langue
&
Culture
(FLC)中with
homestay
accommodation
by
French
host
families.可知学生们可以在法国寄宿家庭居住，EI中没有涉及，C项错误。根据Language
and
Music
for
Life(LMFL)—Founded
in
1997可知不是FLC，D项错误。
B
【黑龙江省大庆中学2018届高三上学期开学考试】C
Vincent
Willem
van
Gogh
(30
March,
1853—29
July,
1890)
was
a
Dutch
Post-Impressionist
artist.
He
is
considered
one
of
the
greatest
artists
with
great
influence
on
the
greatest
artists
with
great
influence
on
the
20th-century
art.
Van
Gogh
spent
his
early
adult
life
working
for
a
firm
of
art
dealers.
After
a
brief
period
as
a
teacher,
he
became
a
missionary
(传教士)
in
a
very
poor
mining
region.
He
did
not
begin
his
career
as
an
artist
until
1880;
however,
during
the
last
ten
years
of
his
life,
he
produced
more
than
2,000
pieces,
including
around
900
paintings
and
1,100
drawing
and
sketched
(素描).
He
worked
only
with
somber
colours
until
he
met
Impressionism
and
Neo-Impressionism
in
Paris.
Van
Gogh
used
their
bright
colours
and
style
of
painting
in
a
uniquely
recognizable
style.
Most
of
his
best-known
works
were
produced
during
his
final
two
years,
when
he
was
suffering
from
serious
mental
illness.
In
1890,
at
the
age
of
37,
van
Gogh
shot
himself
in
the
chest.
He
died
two
days
later,
with
Theo,
his
brother
and
his
best
friend,
at
his
side,
who
reported
his
last
words
as
“The
sadness
will
last
forever”.
It
would
not
take
long
before
his
fame
grew
higher
and
higher.
Van
Gogh’s
mother
threw
away
quite
a
number
of
his
paintings.
The
only
painting
he
sold
during
his
lifetime,
The
Red
Vineyard,
was
created
in
1888.
It
is
now
on
display
in
the
Pushkin
Museum
in
Moscow,
Russia.
Several
paintings
by
van
Gogh
rank
among
the
most
expensive
paintings
in
the
world.
On
March
30,
1987
van
Gogh’s
painting
Irises
was
sold
for
a
record
of
$
53.9
million
at
Southby’s,
New
York.
On
May
15,
1990
his
Portrait
of
Doctor
Gachet
was
sold
for
$
83.5
million
at
Christie’s,
thus
setting
a
new
price
record.
34.
When
did
van
Gogh
begin
his
career
as
an
artist
A.
At
the
age
of
17
B.
In
his
early
adult
life
C.
At
the
age
of
27
D.
In
his
early
childhood
35.
The
underlined
word
“somber”
in
Para.
2
means
.
A.
colourful
B.
different
C.
bright
D.
dark
36.
What’s
the
right
order
of
van
Gogh’s
life
experience
a.
worked
as
a
teacher
b.
took
up
drawing
c.
worked
in
an
art
firm
d.
worked
as
a
missionary
A.
c,
a,
d,
b
B.
b,
a,
c,
d
C.
b,
c,
a,
d
D.
c,
a,
b,
d
37.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage
A.
Irises
was
the
most
expensive
among
van
Gogh’s
paintings
B.
Van
Gogh
didn’t
become
famous
until
he
dies
C.
Van
Gogh
had
become
famous
as
an
artist
when
he
was
alive
D.
Van
Gogh
sold
many
paintings
in
his
life
【答案】34.
C
35.
D
36.
A
37.
B
37.
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“On
May
15,
1990
his
Portrait
of
Doctor
Gachet
was
sold
for
$
83.5
million
at
Christie’s,
thus
setting
a
new
price
record.”
1990年5月15日，他的作品Portrait
of
Doctor
Gachet在克里斯蒂卖出了8350万美元，建立了一个新的价格纪录。可知选项A错误；根据“The
only
painting
he
sold
during
his
lifetime,
The
Red
Vineyard,
was
created
in
1888.”
他一生中出售的唯一一幅画，The
Red
Vineyard，是在1888创作的。可知在梵高在世时并没有卖出很多的画作，选项D错误；根据文章最后一段可知梵高在世的时候没有卖出几幅画，在他去世以后，他的画卖出了很高的价格。可知在他去世之后他很有名，选项C错误。故选B。
C
【甘肃省天水市第一中学2018届高三上学期开学】C
At
thirteen,I
was
diagnosed
with
kind
of
attention
disorder.It
made
school
difficult
for
me.When
people
else
in
the
class
was
focusing
on
tasks,I
could
not.
In
my
first
literature
class,Mrs.Smith
asked
us
to
read
a
story
and
then
write
on
it,all
within
45
minutes.I
raised
my
hard
right
away
and
said,“Mrs.Smith,you
see,the
doctor
said
I
have
attention
problems.I
might
not
be
able
to
do
it.”
She
glanced
down
at
me
through
her
glasses,“you
are
no
different
from
your
classmates,young
man.”
I
tried,but
I
didn’t
finish
the
reading
when
the
bell
rang.I
had
to
take
it
home.
In
the
quietness
of
my
bedroom,the
story
suddenly
all
became
clear
to
me.It
was
about
a
blind
person,Louis
Braille.He
lived
in
a
time
when
the
blind
couldn’t
get
much
education.But
Louis
didn’t
give
up.Instead,he
invented
a
reading
system
of
raised
dots（点）,which
opened
up
a
whole
new
world
of
knowledge
to
the
blind.
Wasn’t
I
the
“blind”
in
my
class,being
made
to
learn
like
the
“sighted”
students My
thoughts
spilled
out
and
my
pen
started
to
dance.I
completed
the
task
within
40
minutes.Indeed,I
was
no
different
from
others;I
just
needed
a
quieter
place.If
Louis
could
find
his
way
out
of
his
problems,why
should
I
ever
give
up
I
didn’t
expect
anything
when
I
handled
in
my
paper
to
Mrs.Smith,so
it
was
quite
a
surprise
when
it
came
back
to
me
the
next
day-with
an
“A”
on
it.At
the
bottom
of
the
paper
were
these
words:“See
what
you
can
do
when
you
keep
trying ”
38.
The
author
didn’t
finish
the
reading
in
class
because_______.
A.
He
was
new
to
the
class
B.
He
was
tried
of
literature
C.
He
had
an
attention
disorder
D.
He
wanted
to
take
the
task
home
39.
What
do
we
know
about
Louis
Braille
from
the
passage
A.
He
had
good
sight.
B.
He
made
a
great
invention.
C.
He
gave
up
reading.
D.
He
learned
a
lot
from
school.
40.
What
was
Mrs.Smith’s
attitude
to
the
author
at
the
end
of
the
story
A.
Angry.
B.
Impatient.
C.
Sympathetic.
D.
Encouraging.
【答案】38.
C
39.
B
40.
D
40.
D
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段I
didn’t
expect
anything
when
I
handed
in
my
paper
to
Mrs.
Smith,
so
it
was
quite
a
surprise
when
it
came
back
to
me
the
next
day
with
an
“A”
on
it.
At
the
bottom
of
the
paper
were
these
words:
“
See
what
you
can
do
when
you
keep
trying ”可知最后作者的文章得到了A等级，受到了老师的表扬。作者感觉到很受鼓舞。故D项正确。
第二节
(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
【湖北省襄阳市第四中学2017届高三八月第一周周考】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
overcome
challenges
in
your
life
We
all
face
tough
and
difficult
challenges
in
life.
To
overcome
challenges
you
need
to
have
that
“never
quit”
attitude
in
life.
If
you
develop
it,
you’ll
overcome
quite
a
bit.
Motivate
yourself.
Say
“YES,
I
CAN.”
The
challenge
should
bring
out
the
best
of
you
in
this
situation.
Slow
it
down,
and
think
that
process
through.
41
If
you
develop
that
mindset
(心态),
you’ll
get
it
done.
42
Remain
calm
when
you’re
facing
serious
troubles
and
problems
in
life.
You
have
to
recollect
yourself,
and
calm
down.
You
can’t
solve
problems
when
you’re
panicking.
Take
a
deep
breath,
relax,
and
slow
it
down.
Think
things
through
calmly.
Let
failure
and
fear
fuel
you
in
a
positive
way.
Everyone
fails
at
times.
If
you
fail
the
first,
second,
or
third
time,
don’t
give
up.
43
Learn
what
made
you
fail
at
overcoming
these
challenges.
Simplify
the
challenge
you’re
facing.
Make
the
challenge
easier
than
it
is.
44
As
you
get
through
each
step,
you
develop
more
confidence
and
you
believe
you
can
get
it
done,
and
then
you
will.
Stay
positive
and
confident.
45
You
have
to
find
out
all
the
ways
you
can
use
to
overcome
it,
and
put
them
to
full
use
with
all
your
effort.
It’s
our
own
mental
stability
that’s
the
difficult
part.
When
you
do
it
mentally,
you’ll
actually
be
able
to
do
it.
A.
Stay
calm
and
cool
headed.
B.
Think
the
best,
not
the
worst.
C.
Start
by
breaking
it
down
into
steps.
D.
To
overcome
a
challenge,
you
have
to
believe
you
can
really
do
it.
E.
Most
people
will
avoid
any
challenge,
because
they’re
scared
of
failing.
F.
Develop
that
confidence
in
saying
there’s
no
way
you’re
going
to
fail
at
this.
G.
Pick
yourself
up,
and
learn
from
why
you’ve
failed,
and
move
on
in
a
positive
direction.
【解析】
考点：考查信息匹配。
III
写作
(满分25分)
【湖北省襄阳市第五中学2017届高三第一次适应性考试（5月）】假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom邀请你下周去他们学校参加文化交流活动并向外国朋友介绍中国的传统绘画，但你忙于准备期末考试，不得不谢绝邀请。根据下面的要点写一封信：
1．谢绝邀请；
2．说明理由；
3．推荐朋友Mary参加，并说明原因。
注意：
1．字数：100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．信的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）。
Dear
Tom,
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Tom,
Thank
you
very
much
for
your
invitation.
I’d
like
to
accept
it
and
take
this
opportunity
to
introduce
the
traditional
Chinese
painting
to
foreign
friends,
but
I’m
sorry
to
inform
you
that
I
can’t.
The
reason
is
that
I
a
busy
preparing
myself
for
the
coming
final
examination.
I
strongly
recommend
my
friend
Mary,
who
is
the
most
suitable
choice
to
take
my
place
next
week.
She
began
to
learn
painting
at
an
early
age
and
has
a
good
knowledge
of
the
traditional
Chinese
painting,
which,
together
with
her
active
personality
and
perfect
spoken
English,
will
help
make
your
activity
a
success.
Sorry
again
for
any
inconvenience
caused
by
my
absence.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua人教版2018届高三一轮英语复习资料
Ⅰ.词义辨析
1．It
is
said
that
the
________
for
next
Wednesday’s
conference
is
education
as
well
as
child
care.
A．shuttle
B．engine
C．brand
D．theme
2．Young
children
sometimes
can’t
distinguish
between
________
and
reality.
A．fantasy
B．souvenir
C．sneaker
D．creature
3．As
she
shook
her
head，her
earrings
________
back
and
forth.
A．dashed
B．swung
C．slid
D．expanded
4．The
idea
of
working
for
state- owned
enterprises
has
little
_______to
young
people
nowadays.
A．admission
B．appointment
C．attraction
D．arrangement
5．As
we
all
know，each
person
has
his
own
________
fingerprint.
A．unique
B．direct
C．central
D．athletic
6．The
local
government
has
taken
measures
to
_____
the
district’s
historic
buildings.
A．swing
B．convince
C．intend
D．preserve
7．The
beautiful
bird
is
small，with
a
total
____
of
about
three
inches.
A．function
B．length
C．leather
D．decade
8．There
are
not
many，only
a
tiny
______，who
are
in
favour
of
the
scheme.
A．rank
B．budget
C．minority
D．battle
9．Information
technology
has
_____
rapidly
since
the
1960s，bringing
great
convenience
to
people’s
life.
A．reduced
B．preserved
C．confused
D．advanced
10．If
they
have
passed
the
examination，students
can
apply
for
_____
to
more
than
one
university.
A．attraction
B．admission
C．amusement
D．association
【答案】D
A
B
AA
D
B
C
D
B
Ⅱ.情态动词和虚拟语气专练
1．One
of
our
rules
is
that
every
student________wear
school
uniform
while
at
school.
2．
You________get
the
machine
repaired
this
week.
I
won’t
need
it
until
next
month.
3．—
These
grapes
look
really
beautiful.
—They________！See
the
price
$3.99
a
pound.
Very
expensive,
aren’t
they
4．—I
heard
they
went
skiing
in
the
mountains
last
winter.
—It________(be)
true
because
there
was
little
snow
there.
5．No
person________carry
a
mobile
phone
into
the
examination
room
during
the
national
college
entrance
examinations.
6．
But
for
the
encouraging
cheers
from
the
audience，our
team
________
(win)such
an
important
match.
7．
You
________
(take)so
much
cash
with
you，you
know—that
shop
accepted
checks.
8．
But
for
those
interruptions，the
meeting
________
(finish)half
an
hour
ago.
9．
The
upset
mother
thought
to
herself，“If
only
I
________
(know)what’s
going
on
in
my
little
boy’s
head
right
now.”
10．
If
you
had
listened
to
me，we
________
(be)at
the
party.Move
over.I’ll
drive.
【答案解析】
5．shall [句意：没有人能够在高考时将手机带入考场。shall用于第一人称以外的人称时，可用于“禁止，禁令”中。]
6．couldn’t
have
won [考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是观众们鼓励性的欢呼，我们队不可能赢得这么重要的比赛。根据该句中的“But
for”可知，此处应用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反，再结合句意可知，应用couldn’t
have
won。]
7．needn’t
have
taken [考查情态动词。句意：你本没必要带这么多现金的，你知道那家店接受支票。needn’t
have
done表示“本没必要做某事”，符合句意。]
10．would
be [考查虚拟语气。句意：要是当初你听我的，那么我们现在就在聚会现场了。你挪过去，我来开车。if从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，而本空表示与现在的实际情况相反的假设，说话人此时还在路上。]
III.短语填空
within
easy
reach
;familiar
with；make
a
profit
;come
to
life;
get
round;
named
after
;get
close
to
;
no
wonder;
in
advance
;come
true
1．___________
you
are
tired.
You’ve
been
working
for
hours.
2．It’s
a
little
cheaper
if
you
book
the
tickets
___________.
3．A
small
donation
can
help
make
a
child’s
wish
__________.
4．It
is
said
that
the
hotel
is
_________________
of
the
town
centre.
5．Are
you
_____________
the
computer
software
they
use
6．On
the
basis
of
our
sale
forecast
we
may
begin
to_____________
next
year.
7．You’re
very
cool
with
your
brother，but
with
your
friends
you
really
____________.
8．There
is
no
way
your
mother
can
stay
here—we’ll
have
to
__________
it
somehow.
9．The
child
was
____________
its
father，given
its
father’s
first
name.
10．Hiking
is
a
great
way
to
travel.
You
may
____________nature
and
take
exercise
at
the
same
time.
【答案】1.No
wonder
2.in
advance
3.come
true
4.within
easy
reach
5.familiar
with
6.make
a
profit
7.come
to
life
8.get
round
9.named
after
10.get
close
to
IV.完成句子
1．With
all
these
attractions，no
wonder
tourism
is
increasing____________________________(只要有迪斯尼乐园的地方)．(Disneyland)
2．If
you
like
animals，you
can
visit
the
farm
area，and
learn
how
people
in
ancient
England
_____________________________(经营农场，饲养动物)．(run)
3．I
bought
tickets
at
the
park’s
entrance,
but
__________________(也可以有网上购票)．(available)
【答案】1.wherever
there
is
a
Disneyland
2.ran
their
farms
and
took
care
of
their
animals3.tickets
are
also
available
online
V.
单项填空
1．The
theme
park
you
are
probably
most
familiar
________
is
Disneyland，which
can
be
found
in
several
parts
of
the
world.
A．for
B．to
C．with
D．about
2．Last
week
I
took
a
trip
to
Brazil
and
experienced
________
an
airplane
crash
in
the
jungle.
A．survive
B．to
survive
C．survived
D．surviving
3．Futuroscope
has
many
excellent
hotels
nearby，______
provide
a
shuttle
service
to
the
park.
A．most
of
which
B．most
of
them
C．most
of
what
D．most
of
that
4．Theme
parks
have
a
certain
idea—a
certain
theme—_____the
whole
park
is
based
on.
A．where
B．what
C．that
D．how
5．We
might
go
for
rides
on
animals，or
have
our
pictures
taken
____
the
clothing
of
emperors
or
of
minority
people.
A．on
B．in
C．for
D．with
【答案】C
D
A
C
B
VI．语法填空
【甘肃省天水市第一中学2018届高三上学期开学】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
trip
to
China
with
the
kids
could
be
a
test
to
your
nerves,but
also
a___1___(wonder)experience.This
is
an
ancient
civilization
which
is
growing
at
great
speed
into
the
21st
century,meanwhile
holding
onto
the
old
traditions
and
way
of
life.
As
you
travel
from
area
to
area,a
sea
of
contrasts
is___2___makes
it
so
fascinating.You
can
find
an
old
fisherman
on
his
bamboo
boat___3___(answer)
his
mobile
phone,and
modernity
and
old
traditions
existing
side
by
side.The
only
constant
thing
in
China
is
“change”.
___4___first
it
might
seem
challenging.But
you___5___(find)the
people
helpful,especially
if
you
are
traveling
with
children.Chinese
love
children,___6___more
the
happier.
But
as
far
as
children___7___(concern),this
isn’t
a
light-hearted
trip
to
Disneyworld.What
if
they
get
sick Will
the
kids
like
the
food Is___8___(pollute)really
that
bad Will
they
be
bored Just
relax.You
can
depend
on___9___that
you’ll
end
up
with
plenty
of
priceless___10___(memory)
of
that
country.
【答案】1.
wonderful
2.
what
3.
answering
4.
At
5.
will
find
6.
the
7.
are
concerned
8.
pollution
9.
it
10.
memories
5.
考查时态。这里含有一个if引导的条件状语从句。if
引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，所以填will
find。
6.
考查固定用法。句意：越多越开心。
the
+比较级
the
+比较级表示“越……越……”，所以填the。
7.
考查固定用法。as
far
as
children
are
concerned是固定用法，意思是就孩子而言，所以填are
concerned。
8.
考查名词。作句子主语，用名词形式，所以填pollution。
9.
10.
考查名词。plenty
of表示许多大量，可以用来修饰可数名词的复数形式，而memory是可数名词，所以用复数形式。填memories。
VII．阅读理解
A【甘肃省兰州第一中学2018届高三8月月考】A
A tiger-attacking
death
at
a
Chinese
zoo
is
under
investigation
by
local
authorities
who
say
the
victim
climbed
a
fence
into
the tiger’s
enclosure.
The
attack
occurred
Saturday
at
a
resort
on
Dongqian
Lake
in
eastern
China’s
Zhejiang
province.
A
local
government
statement
says
the
victim,
identified
only
by
his
surname
of
Zhang,
climbed
a
fence
with
a
friend
instead
of
buying
tickets.
The
statement
said
Zhang’s
wife
and
two
children,
as
well
as
his
friend's
wife,
bought
tickets
to
enter
the
zoo. Zhang
reportedly
passed
through
a
wire
netting
and
eventually
climbed
a
wall
to
enter
the tiger enclosure,
while
his
friend
stayed
back,
the
statement
said.
A tiger attacked
him
inside
the
enclosure,
as
visitors
to
the
park
apparently
watched
from
a
distance.
Photos
and
video
shared
on
social
media
appear
to
show
Zhang
lying
on
the
ground
as tigers
circle
him.
State
television
reported
one tiger was
shot
dead
by
local
police,
and
three
others
nearby
were
driven
using
firecrackers.
One
video
posted
online
shows
a tiger biting
his
body
as
people
can
be
heard
screaming. Zhang
died
later
in
a
hospital. The
incident
drew
a
protest
from
People
for
the
Ethical
Treatment
of
Animals,
or
PETA,
which
said
it
reflected
the
problems
of
keeping tigers
and
other
large
cats
in
a
zoo.
“Attacks
by
caged
big
cats
on
people-which
occur
with
regularity-illustrate
the
profound
level
of
stress
and
anxiety
these
animals
experience
every
day
of
their
lives,”
PETA’s
vice
president
of
international
campaigns,
Jason
Baker,
said
in
a
statement.
Two
women
were
attacked
by
Siberian tigers
last
July
when
they
got
out
of
their
vehicle
at
a
Beijing
safari
park.
One
woman
was
killed,
and
the
other
was
seriously
injured.
1.
What
do
we
know
about
the
reason
why
the
attacked
man
went
to
the
zoo
without
buying
a
ticket
from
the
passage
A.
He
wanted
to
save
money
for
his
wife
and
children.
B.
He
was
good
at
climbing
and
wanted
to
show
off.
C.
He
thought
it
was
safe
to
climb
a
wall
to
enter
the tiger enclosure
.
D.
The
passage
doesn’t
mention
it.
2.
What can
we
learn
from
the
passage
①Both
Zhang
and
his
friend climbed
a
fence.
②Four tigers
circled
him
but
only
one
was
shot
finally.
③Another
two
women
were
also
killed
by
tigers
last
July.
④The
attacks
occurred
because
the
caged
big
cats
suffered
frustration
and
depression.
A.
①③④
B.
①②③
C.
②③④
D.
①②④
3.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
imply
A.
We
shouldn’t
keep
big
cats
in
a
zoo
any
more.
B.
We
should
only
keep
grass-eating
animal
in
a
zoo.
C.
Animals
with
stress
and
anxiety
probably
attack
people.
D.
Animals
should
be
put
in
the
wild
rather
than
in
a
zoo.
【答案】1.
D
2.
D
3.
D
1.
D
推理判断题。纵观全文，本段未提到the
reason，可知答案为D。
2.
D
推理判断题。根据第一段中A
local
government
statement
says
the
victim,
identified
only
by
his
surname
of
Zhang,
climbed
a
fence
with
a
friend
instead
of
buying
tickets.根据第一段最后和第二段第一句Photos
and
video
shared
on
social
media
appear
to
show
Zhang
lying
on
the
ground
as tigers
circle
him.
3.
D
推理判断题。根据划线部分再结合常识可知动物应该放在野外，而不是放在动物园里。故选D。
B
【甘肃省天水市第一中学2018届高三上学期开学】B
Reading
can
be
a
social
activity.Think
of
the
people
who
belong
to
book
groups.They
choose
books
to
read
and
then
meet
to
discuss
them.Now,the
website
turns
the
page
on
the
traditional
ides
of
a
book
group.
Members
go
on
the
site
and
register
the
books
they
own
and
would
like
to
share.BookCrossing
provides
an
identification
number
to
stick
inside
the
book.Then
the
person
leaves
it
in
a
public
place,hoping
that
the
book
will
have
an
adventure,traveling
far
and
wide
with
each
new
reader
who
finds
it.
Bruce
Pederson,the
managing
director
of
BookCrossing,says,“The
two
things
that
change
your
life
are
the
people
you
meet
and
books
you
read.BookCrossing
combines
both.”
Members
leave
books
on
park
benches
and
buses,in
train
stations
and
coffee
shops.Whoever
finds
their
book
will
go
to
the
site
and
record
where
they
found
it.
People
who
find
a
book
can
also
leave
a
journal
entry
describing
what
they
thought
of
it.E-mails
are
then
sent
to
the
BookCrossing
to
keep
them
updated
about
where
their
books
have
been
found.Bruce
Peterson
says
the
ides
is
for
people
not
to
be
selfish
by
keeping
a
book
to
gather
dust
on
a
shelf
at
home.
BookCrossing
is
part
of
a
trend
among
people
who
want
to
get
back
to
the
“real”
and
not
the
virtual（虚拟）.The
site
now
has
more
than
one
million
members
in
more
than
one
hundred
thirty-five
countries.
4.
Why
does
the
author
mention
book
groups
in
the
first
paragraph
A.
To
explain
what
they
are.
B.
To
introduce
BookCrossing.
C.
To
stress
the
importance
of
reading.
D.
To
encourage
readers
to
share
their
ideas.
5.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to
A.
The
book.
B.
An
adventure.
C.
A
public
place.
D.
The
identification
number.
6.
What
will
a
BookCrosser
do
with
a
book
after
reading
it
A.
Meeting
other
readers
to
discuss
it.
B.
Keep
it
safe
in
his
bookcase.
C.
Pass
it
on
to
another
reader.
D.
Mail
it
back
to
its
owner.
7.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text
A.
Online
Reading:
A
Virtual
Tour
B.
Electronic
Books:
A
new
Trend
C.
A
Book
Group
Brings
Tradition
Back
D.
A
Website
Links
People
Through
Books
【答案】4.
B
5.
A
6.
C
7.
D
【解析】试题分析：
4.
B
目的意图题。作者在第一段中提出读书也是一种社交活动，那些参加读书小组的人经常在一起阅读讨论所读内容，增强相互之间的理解。接着在最后一句提出,说明作者提到读书小组的目的正是为了介绍网站。故B正确。
5.
A
代词指代题。根据本句“...
hoping
that
the
book
will
have
an
adventure,
traveling
far
and
wide
with
each
new
reader
who
finds
it”可知，那些留下书的人希望自己的书能够随着找到它的人走得更远。可知其中的it指代前半句提到的同一事物“the
book”。故A正确。
7.
D
标题概括题。根据文章第三段可知把改变人生的两种事物：遇到的人和读过的书联系在一起。D项内容能够涵盖文章的中心思想。
C
【甘肃省兰州第一中学2018届高三8月月考】C
“Clothes
Swapping”
has
become
an
increasingly
popular
activity
for
women
in
the
United
States.
The
women
can
give
away
unwanted
clothing
at
a
clothes
swap
event
and
get
something
different
in
return.
Recently
about
300
women
went
to
a
clothes
swap
at
a
high
school
in
Springfield,
Virginia.
It
was
the
largest
crowd
ever
for
the
area’s
popular
clothing-swapping
group.
Daphne
Steinberg
was
having
a
good
day.
“For
anyone
who
knows
Ann
Taylor
LOFT,
Ann
Taylor
is
a
really
nice
women’s
designer
and
I
will
totally
wear
this
to
work.
So
I
love
that,
I
love
that
I
can
equip
myself
for
work,
have
a
good
time
in
doing
it,
not
totally
bankrupt
myself.”
Sandy
Van
Dusen
likes
the
idea
that
clothes
are
finding
new
homes
instead
of
being
thrown
away.
“Because
it
helps
to
keep
the
Earth
green.
There’s
no
point
in
my
opinion
in
continuing
to
buy
new
clothes
when
we
can
reuse
what’s
already
here.
Give
it
a
new
home---
let
somebody
else
love
what
you
used
to
love
and
no
longer
love.”
Kim
Pratt
organized
the
clothing-swapping
event
in
Springfield.
She
also
organized
a
money-raising
activity
for
the
high
school’s
debate
team.
It
is
one
of
several
ways
that
her
group
gives
to
charitable
causes.Another
is
by
donating
all
of
the
“un-swapped”
clothing
to
shelters
for
victims
of
domestic
violence.
“I
started
doing
this
four
years
ago,
and
we’ve
been
doing
it
for
four
years,
getting
bigger
and
bigger
each
time
we
have
a
swap.”
She
used
the
social
media
website
to
help
publicize
the
events.
The
website
has
helped
her
group
grow
from
30
members
to
1,300.
Mrs.Pratt
says
most
of
the
members
respect
the
clothing
swap
rules.
But
she
say
competition
for
desirable
fashion
can
be
strong.
“We
have
to
tell
people
sometimes
not
to
hover
over
the
new
people
coming
in
with
their
clothing.
As
they
put
it
out,
some
people
tend
to
grab
the
stuff
right
out
of
their
hands
and
it
becomes
like
a
free-for-all.
We
try
to
avoid
that
as
much
as
possible.”
8.
At
a
clothes
swap
women
can______
.
A.
make
some
money
by
giving
away
unwanted
clothing
B.
buy
whatever
clothing
they
like
C.
have
a
social
gathering
and
make
friends
D.
exchange
unwanted
clothing
for
something
different
9.
We
can
learn
from
what
Daphne
Steinberg
said
that
______.
A.
she
got
some
nice
clothes
at
the
clothes
swap
B.
the
clothes
swap
was
the
largest
ever
in
the
area
C.
it
was
the
first
time
she
had
been
to
a
clothes
swap
D.
she
saved
much
more
money
than
she
had
expected
10.
What
is
Paragraph
5
mainly
about
A.
How
Kim
Pratt
started
the
clothing-swapping
event.
B.
What
Kim
Pratt
did
with
the
un-swapped
clothes.
C.
How
Kim
Pratt
raised
money
to
help
charitable
causes.
D.
What
Kim
Pratt
did
to
help
people
in
need.
【答案】8.
D
9.
A
10.
D
time
in
doing
it,
not
totally
bankrupt
myself.”可知根据Daphne
Steinberg说的得知她在交换衣服时买了一些漂亮的衣服。故选A。
10.
D
段落大意题。根据第五段It
is
one
of
several
ways
that
her
group
gives
to
charitable
causes.Another
is
by
donating
all
of
the
“un-swapped”
clothing
to
shelters
for
victims
of
domestic
violence.可知第五段谈论的是Kim
Pratt为帮助有困难的人所做的事。答案为D。
VIII．写作【湖北省部分重点中学2017届高三上学期起点考试】假定你是高三学生李华，从网上获悉一家国际青少年志愿者组织正在全球招募暑期志愿者。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。主要内容如下：
1．写信目的；
2．自我介绍；
3．希望获准。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．文章的结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With
all
my
best
regards.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【答案】
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
I’m
writing
this
letter
to
apply
for
the
job
as
a
volunteer
that
you
have
advertised
on
the
Internet.
In
my
opinion,
not
only
can
volunteer
work
help
me
enrich
my
knowledge
and
experience,
but
also
it
can
help
those
in
need
live
better
and
become
more
confident.
I
will
graduate
from
senior
high
school
in
June.
In
the
past,
I
took
part
in
many
social
activities
in
which
I
performed
well
and
gained
rich
experience.
My
interest
and
skill
in
English,
communication
and
teamwork
contribute
to
my
application
for
the
job.
I
would
appreciate
an
interview
at
your
convenience.
I’m
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you
in
the
future.
With
all
my
best
regards.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【亮点说明】范文中运用一些常见的短语apply
for申请；in
one’s
opinion在某人看来；contribute
to有助于；look
forward
to
盼望着；In
my
opinion,
not
only
can
volunteer
work
help
me
enrich
my
knowledge
and
experience,
but
also
it
can
help
those
in
need
live
better
and
become
more
confident.这个句子运用到部分倒装；In
the
past,
I
took
part
in
many
social
activities
in
which
I
performed
well
and
gained
rich
experience.这个句子运用到in
which引导的定语从句；
考点：
提纲类作文人教版2018届高三一轮英语复习资料
Ⅰ.词义辨析
1．It
is
said
that
the
________
for
next
Wednesday’s
conference
is
education
as
well
as
child
care.
A．shuttle
B．engine
C．brand
D．theme
2．Young
children
sometimes
can’t
distinguish
between
________
and
reality.
A．fantasy
B．souvenir
C．sneaker
D．creature
3．As
she
shook
her
head，her
earrings
________
back
and
forth.
A．dashed
B．swung
C．slid
D．expanded
4．The
idea
of
working
for
state- owned
enterprises
has
little
_______to
young
people
nowadays.
A．admission
B．appointment
C．attraction
D．arrangement
5．As
we
all
know，each
person
has
his
own
________
fingerprint.
A．unique
B．direct
C．central
D．athletic
6．The
local
government
has
taken
measures
to
_____
the
district’s
historic
buildings.
A．swing
B．convince
C．intend
D．preserve
7．The
beautiful
bird
is
small，with
a
total
____
of
about
three
inches.
A．function
B．length
C．leather
D．decade
8．There
are
not
many，only
a
tiny
______，who
are
in
favour
of
the
scheme.
A．rank
B．budget
C．minority
D．battle
9．Information
technology
has
_____
rapidly
since
the
1960s，bringing
great
convenience
to
people’s
life.
A．reduced
B．preserved
C．confused
D．advanced
10．If
they
have
passed
the
examination，students
can
apply
for
_____
to
more
than
one
university.
A．attraction
B．admission
C．amusement
D．association
Ⅱ.情态动词和虚拟语气专练
1．One
of
our
rules
is
that
every
student________wear
school
uniform
while
at
school.
2．
You________get
the
machine
repaired
this
week.
I
won’t
need
it
until
next
month.
3．—
These
grapes
look
really
beautiful.
—They________！See
the
price
$3.99
a
pound.
Very
expensive,
aren’t
they
4．—I
heard
they
went
skiing
in
the
mountains
last
winter.
—It________(be)
true
because
there
was
little
snow
there.
5．No
person________carry
a
mobile
phone
into
the
examination
room
during
the
national
college
entrance
examinations.
6．
But
for
the
encouraging
cheers
from
the
audience，our
team
________
(win)such
an
important
match.
7．
You
________
(take)so
much
cash
with
you，you
know—that
shop
accepted
checks.
8．
But
for
those
interruptions，the
meeting
________
(finish)half
an
hour
ago.
9．
The
upset
mother
thought
to
herself，“If
only
I
________
(know)what’s
going
on
in
my
little
boy’s
head
right
now.”
10．
If
you
had
listened
to
me，we
________
(be)at
the
party.Move
over.I’ll
drive.
III.短语填空
within
easy
reach
;familiar
with；make
a
profit
;come
to
life;
get
round;
named
after
;get
close
to
;
no
wonder;
in
advance
;come
true
1．___________
you
are
tired.
You’ve
been
working
for
hours.
2．It’s
a
little
cheaper
if
you
book
the
tickets
___________.
3．A
small
donation
can
help
make
a
child’s
wish
__________.
4．It
is
said
that
the
hotel
is
_________________
of
the
town
centre.
5．Are
you
_____________
the
computer
software
they
use
6．On
the
basis
of
our
sale
forecast
we
may
begin
to_____________
next
year.
7．You’re
very
cool
with
your
brother，but
with
your
friends
you
really
____________.
8．There
is
no
way
your
mother
can
stay
here—we’ll
have
to
__________
it
somehow.
9．The
child
was
____________
its
father，given
its
father’s
first
name.
10．Hiking
is
a
great
way
to
travel.
You
may
____________nature
and
take
exercise
at
the
same
time.
IV.完成句子
1．With
all
these
attractions，no
wonder
tourism
is
increasing____________________________(只要有迪斯尼乐园的地方)．(Disneyland)
2．If
you
like
animals，you
can
visit
the
farm
area，and
learn
how
people
in
ancient
England
_____________________________(经营农场，饲养动物)．(run)
3．I
bought
tickets
at
the
park’s
entrance,
but
__________________(也可以有网上购票)．(available)
V.
单项填空
1．The
theme
park
you
are
probably
most
familiar
________
is
Disneyland，which
can
be
found
in
several
parts
of
the
world.
A．for
B．to
C．with
D．about
2．Last
week
I
took
a
trip
to
Brazil
and
experienced
________
an
airplane
crash
in
the
jungle.
A．survive
B．to
survive
C．survived
D．surviving
3．Futuroscope
has
many
excellent
hotels
nearby，______
provide
a
shuttle
service
to
the
park.
A．most
of
which
B．most
of
them
C．most
of
what
D．most
of
that
4．Theme
parks
have
a
certain
idea—a
certain
theme—_____the
whole
park
is
based
on.
A．where
B．what
C．that
D．how
5．We
might
go
for
rides
on
animals，or
have
our
pictures
taken
____
the
clothing
of
emperors
or
of
minority
people.
A．on
B．in
C．for
D．with
VI．语法填空
【甘肃省天水市第一中学2018届高三上学期开学】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
trip
to
China
with
the
kids
could
be
a
test
to
your
nerves,but
also
a___1___(wonder)experience.This
is
an
ancient
civilization
which
is
growing
at
great
speed
into
the
21st
century,meanwhile
holding
onto
the
old
traditions
and
way
of
life.
As
you
travel
from
area
to
area,a
sea
of
contrasts
is___2___makes
it
so
fascinating.You
can
find
an
old
fisherman
on
his
bamboo
boat___3___(answer)
his
mobile
phone,and
modernity
and
old
traditions
existing
side
by
side.The
only
constant
thing
in
China
is
“change”.
___4___first
it
might
seem
challenging.But
you___5___(find)the
people
helpful,especially
if
you
are
traveling
with
children.Chinese
love
children,___6___more
the
happier.
But
as
far
as
children___7___(concern),this
isn’t
a
light-hearted
trip
to
Disneyworld.What
if
they
get
sick Will
the
kids
like
the
food Is___8___(pollute)really
that
bad Will
they
be
bored Just
relax.You
can
depend
on___9___that
you’ll
end
up
with
plenty
of
priceless___10___(memory)
of
that
country.
VII．阅读理解
A【甘肃省兰州第一中学2018届高三8月月考】A
A tiger-attacking
death
at
a
Chinese
zoo
is
under
investigation
by
local
authorities
who
say
the
victim
climbed
a
fence
into
the tiger’s
enclosure.
The
attack
occurred
Saturday
at
a
resort
on
Dongqian
Lake
in
eastern
China’s
Zhejiang
province.
A
local
government
statement
says
the
victim,
identified
only
by
his
surname
of
Zhang,
climbed
a
fence
with
a
friend
instead
of
buying
tickets.
The
statement
said
Zhang’s
wife
and
two
children,
as
well
as
his
friend's
wife,
bought
tickets
to
enter
the
zoo. Zhang
reportedly
passed
through
a
wire
netting
and
eventually
climbed
a
wall
to
enter
the tiger enclosure,
while
his
friend
stayed
back,
the
statement
said.
A tiger attacked
him
inside
the
enclosure,
as
visitors
to
the
park
apparently
watched
from
a
distance.
Photos
and
video
shared
on
social
media
appear
to
show
Zhang
lying
on
the
ground
as tigers
circle
him.
State
television
reported
one tiger was
shot
dead
by
local
police,
and
three
others
nearby
were
driven
using
firecrackers.
One
video
posted
online
shows
a tiger biting
his
body
as
people
can
be
heard
screaming. Zhang
died
later
in
a
hospital. The
incident
drew
a
protest
from
People
for
the
Ethical
Treatment
of
Animals,
or
PETA,
which
said
it
reflected
the
problems
of
keeping tigers
and
other
large
cats
in
a
zoo.
“Attacks
by
caged
big
cats
on
people-which
occur
with
regularity-illustrate
the
profound
level
of
stress
and
anxiety
these
animals
experience
every
day
of
their
lives,”
PETA’s
vice
president
of
international
campaigns,
Jason
Baker,
said
in
a
statement.
Two
women
were
attacked
by
Siberian tigers
last
July
when
they
got
out
of
their
vehicle
at
a
Beijing
safari
park.
One
woman
was
killed,
and
the
other
was
seriously
injured.
1.
What
do
we
know
about
the
reason
why
the
attacked
man
went
to
the
zoo
without
buying
a
ticket
from
the
passage
A.
He
wanted
to
save
money
for
his
wife
and
children.
B.
He
was
good
at
climbing
and
wanted
to
show
off.
C.
He
thought
it
was
safe
to
climb
a
wall
to
enter
the tiger enclosure
.
D.
The
passage
doesn’t
mention
it.
2.
What can
we
learn
from
the
passage
①Both
Zhang
and
his
friend climbed
a
fence.
②Four tigers
circled
him
but
only
one
was
shot
finally.
③Another
two
women
were
also
killed
by
tigers
last
July.
④The
attacks
occurred
because
the
caged
big
cats
suffered
frustration
and
depression.
A.
①③④
B.
①②③
C.
②③④
D.
①②④
3.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
imply
A.
We
shouldn’t
keep
big
cats
in
a
zoo
any
more.
B.
We
should
only
keep
grass-eating
animal
in
a
zoo.
C.
Animals
with
stress
and
anxiety
probably
attack
people.
D.
Animals
should
be
put
in
the
wild
rather
than
in
a
zoo.
B
【甘肃省天水市第一中学2018届高三上学期开学】B
Reading
can
be
a
social
activity.Think
of
the
people
who
belong
to
book
groups.They
choose
books
to
read
and
then
meet
to
discuss
them.Now,the
website
turns
the
page
on
the
traditional
ides
of
a
book
group.
Members
go
on
the
site
and
register
the
books
they
own
and
would
like
to
share.BookCrossing
provides
an
identification
number
to
stick
inside
the
book.Then
the
person
leaves
it
in
a
public
place,hoping
that
the
book
will
have
an
adventure,traveling
far
and
wide
with
each
new
reader
who
finds
it.
Bruce
Pederson,the
managing
director
of
BookCrossing,says,“The
two
things
that
change
your
life
are
the
people
you
meet
and
books
you
read.BookCrossing
combines
both.”
Members
leave
books
on
park
benches
and
buses,in
train
stations
and
coffee
shops.Whoever
finds
their
book
will
go
to
the
site
and
record
where
they
found
it.
People
who
find
a
book
can
also
leave
a
journal
entry
describing
what
they
thought
of
it.E-mails
are
then
sent
to
the
BookCrossing
to
keep
them
updated
about
where
their
books
have
been
found.Bruce
Peterson
says
the
ides
is
for
people
not
to
be
selfish
by
keeping
a
book
to
gather
dust
on
a
shelf
at
home.
BookCrossing
is
part
of
a
trend
among
people
who
want
to
get
back
to
the
“real”
and
not
the
virtual（虚拟）.The
site
now
has
more
than
one
million
members
in
more
than
one
hundred
thirty-five
countries.
4.
Why
does
the
author
mention
book
groups
in
the
first
paragraph
A.
To
explain
what
they
are.
B.
To
introduce
BookCrossing.
C.
To
stress
the
importance
of
reading.
D.
To
encourage
readers
to
share
their
ideas.
5.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to
A.
The
book.
B.
An
adventure.
C.
A
public
place.
D.
The
identification
number.
6.
What
will
a
BookCrosser
do
with
a
book
after
reading
it
A.
Meeting
other
readers
to
discuss
it.
B.
Keep
it
safe
in
his
bookcase.
C.
Pass
it
on
to
another
reader.
D.
Mail
it
back
to
its
owner.
7.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text
A.
Online
Reading:
A
Virtual
Tour
B.
Electronic
Books:
A
new
Trend
C.
A
Book
Group
Brings
Tradition
Back
D.
A
Website
Links
People
Through
Books
C
【甘肃省兰州第一中学2018届高三8月月考】C
“Clothes
Swapping”
has
become
an
increasingly
popular
activity
for
women
in
the
United
States.
The
women
can
give
away
unwanted
clothing
at
a
clothes
swap
event
and
get
something
different
in
return.
Recently
about
300
women
went
to
a
clothes
swap
at
a
high
school
in
Springfield,
Virginia.
It
was
the
largest
crowd
ever
for
the
area’s
popular
clothing-swapping
group.
Daphne
Steinberg
was
having
a
good
day.
“For
anyone
who
knows
Ann
Taylor
LOFT,
Ann
Taylor
is
a
really
nice
women’s
designer
and
I
will
totally
wear
this
to
work.
So
I
love
that,
I
love
that
I
can
equip
myself
for
work,
have
a
good
time
in
doing
it,
not
totally
bankrupt
myself.”
Sandy
Van
Dusen
likes
the
idea
that
clothes
are
finding
new
homes
instead
of
being
thrown
away.
“Because
it
helps
to
keep
the
Earth
green.
There’s
no
point
in
my
opinion
in
continuing
to
buy
new
clothes
when
we
can
reuse
what’s
already
here.
Give
it
a
new
home---
let
somebody
else
love
what
you
used
to
love
and
no
longer
love.”
Kim
Pratt
organized
the
clothing-swapping
event
in
Springfield.
She
also
organized
a
money-raising
activity
for
the
high
school’s
debate
team.
It
is
one
of
several
ways
that
her
group
gives
to
charitable
causes.Another
is
by
donating
all
of
the
“un-swapped”
clothing
to
shelters
for
victims
of
domestic
violence.
“I
started
doing
this
four
years
ago,
and
we’ve
been
doing
it
for
four
years,
getting
bigger
and
bigger
each
time
we
have
a
swap.”
She
used
the
social
media
website
to
help
publicize
the
events.
The
website
has
helped
her
group
grow
from
30
members
to
1,300.
Mrs.Pratt
says
most
of
the
members
respect
the
clothing
swap
rules.
But
she
say
competition
for
desirable
fashion
can
be
strong.
“We
have
to
tell
people
sometimes
not
to
hover
over
the
new
people
coming
in
with
their
clothing.
As
they
put
it
out,
some
people
tend
to
grab
the
stuff
right
out
of
their
hands
and
it
becomes
like
a
free-for-all.
We
try
to
avoid
that
as
much
as
possible.”
8.
At
a
clothes
swap
women
can______
.
A.
make
some
money
by
giving
away
unwanted
clothing
B.
buy
whatever
clothing
they
like
C.
have
a
social
gathering
and
make
friends
D.
exchange
unwanted
clothing
for
something
different
9.
We
can
learn
from
what
Daphne
Steinberg
said
that
______.
A.
she
got
some
nice
clothes
at
the
clothes
swap
B.
the
clothes
swap
was
the
largest
ever
in
the
area
C.
it
was
the
first
time
she
had
been
to
a
clothes
swap
D.
she
saved
much
more
money
than
she
had
expected
10.
What
is
Paragraph
5
mainly
about
A.
How
Kim
Pratt
started
the
clothing-swapping
event.
B.
What
Kim
Pratt
did
with
the
un-swapped
clothes.
C.
How
Kim
Pratt
raised
money
to
help
charitable
causes.
D.
What
Kim
Pratt
did
to
help
people
in
need.
VIII．写作【湖北省部分重点中学2017届高三上学期起点考试】假定你是高三学生李华，从网上获悉一家国际青少年志愿者组织正在全球招募暑期志愿者。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。主要内容如下：
1．写信目的；
2．自我介绍；
3．希望获准。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．文章的结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With
all
my
best
regards.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua单元知识预览
项目
单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）
重点单词
1．theme
n．题目；主题(曲)2．centre
n．中心→central
adj.中心的；中央的3．various
adj.不同的；各种各样的→variety
n．变化，多样性4．fantasy
n．幻想；怪念头→fantastic
adj.极好的，吸引人的，不现实的5．amuse
vt.使发笑；使愉快→amusement
n．消遣；娱乐6．swing
n．秋千；摇摆
vt.
&
vi.摇摆；摆动7．attract
vt.吸引→attraction
n．有吸引力的事物；吸引→attractive
adj.吸引人的8．tourism
n．旅游业→tour
n．旅游9．unique
adj.独一无二的；仅有的10．preserve
vt.保存；保留
n．保护区11．length
n．长度；长→lengthen
v．加长12．athlete
n．运动员→athletic
adj.运动的13．translator
n．翻译者→translate
v．翻译→translation
n．翻译，译文14．minority
n．少数；少数民族→majority(反义词)大多数15．creature
n．生物；动物16．advance
vt.
&
vi.前进；促进；提前→advanced
adj.高级的；先进的17.brand
n．商标；牌子18．admission
n．允许进入；入场费；承认→admit
v．承认
重点短语
1．be
famous
for 以……而闻名2．be
familiar
with
对……熟悉3．be
modelled
after
根据……模仿；仿造4．take
part
in
参加5．in
advance
提前6．come
true
实现7．have
fun
玩得高兴8．face
to
face
面对面9．get
close
to
接近10．come
to
life
活跃起来
经典句型（高考书面表达必备）
1．Whichever
and
whatever
you
like,
there
is
a
theme
park
for
you！无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！2．With
all
these
attractions,
no
wonder
tourism
is
increasing
wherever
there
is
a
Disneyland.有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。3．Opened
in
1987,
Futuroscope
is
one
of
the
largest
space?age
parks
in
the
world.“观测未来”于1987年开放，是世界上最大的太空时代主题公园之一。4．Futuroscope
is
not
only
for
individuals,
but
is
also
the
perfect
mix
of
fun
and
learning
for
class
outings.观测未来主题公园不仅仅适合个人(旅游)，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐和学习的完美结合。
必备语法（高级句型）
情态动词和虚拟语气（1）
晨读范文背诵
背诵这篇范文
【四川省双流中学2017届高三9月月考】
你校将举办主题为“未来工作畅想”的征文活动。请你根据下面所给要点写一篇英语短文。
1．你梦想的工作（1点）；
2．你的兴趣或特长(两点)；
3．该工作的重要性（两点）。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
【答案】
As
a
senior
three
student,
I
often
imagine
what
I
will
be
doing
in
the
future.
①Talking
of
my
dream
job,
I
expect
to
be
an
English
teacher
for
the
following
reasons.
②First,
I'm
an
energetic
outgoing
girl/boy
with
great
patience.
That's
what
makes
a
qualified
teacher,
in
my
opinion.
③Besides,
I
am
crazy
about
the
English
language,
and
I
am
doing
quite
well.
④Above
all,
teachers
are
generally
respected
and
well paid.
With
two
vacations
each
year,
I
may
enjoy
more
relaxing
time.
⑤As
a
responsible
girl/boy,
I
hope
to
take
up
a
job
which
is
beneficial
to
society.
Being
a
good
teacher
may
influence
more
students
to
shoulder
their
responsibilities
and
contribute
to
their
country.
⑥In
short,
I'll
work
even
harder
to
become
a
popular
English
teacher.
语言知识精析
重点单词精讲
考点1．various
adj.不同的；各种各样的
【教材原句】There
are
various
kinds
of
theme
parks，with
a
different
park
for
almost
everything：food，culture，science，cartoons，movies
or
history.有各种各样的主题公园，不同的公园有不同的主题，但几乎囊括了一切：食物、文化、科学、卡通、电影或历史。
【例句研读】
（1）The
girls
come
from
a
variety
of
different
backgrounds.
姑娘们的出身背景各不相同。
（2）Currencies
used
in
the
world
vary
from
country
to
country.当今世界上流通的货币形式每个国家各有不同。
（3）Leaves
vary_with
the
seasons.叶子随着四季的变化而改变。
【归纳拓展】
variety
n． 变化，多样性，种类vary
vt.&vi.
使不同，变化a
variety
of
varieties
of...all
sorts
of/all
types
of各种各样的
【即时巩固】
(1)There
are
_________
colours
to
choose
from.
有各种各样的颜色可供选择。
(2)That
sort
of
thing
____________
person
______
person.
那种事因人而异。
(3)Teachers
should
__________________
to
make
them
more
interesting.
为了增加趣味，教师应该使自己的课多样化。
(4)There
are
____________
cloth
in
the
store.
这个店里有各种各样的布。
(5)______________
marine
creatures
live
in
the
ocean.
海洋中生活着各种各样的海洋生物。
考点2．advance
n．提前
vt.&
vi.前进；促进；提前；提升
【教材原句】This
science
and
technology－based
theme
park
in
France
uses
the
most
advanced
technology.这座科技主题公园在法国，它采用了最先进的技术。
【例句研读】
(1)
In
spite
of
the
bad
weather，the
soldiers
advanced_on．尽管天气恶劣，士兵们仍继续前进。
(2)
Some
of
our
products
have
reached
advanced
world
level.我们有些产品已达到了世界先进水平。
【归纳拓展】
advanced
adj.
先进的，高级的advance
on/upon/toward...
向……推进/挺进advance
(sb.)
to...提升(某人)为……make
advances
(in)
(在
……方面)进步，进展in
advance
预先，提前advanced
technology
先进技术
【即时巩固】
(1)
A
month
has
gone
by,
but
the
work
__________________.
一个月过去了，可是工作却没有进展。
(2)The
date
of
the
meeting
__________________
four
days.会议提前四天召开。
(3)
The
rent
must
be
paid
____________.
租金须预付。
(4)Ancient
Greece
was
an
__________
civilization.
古希腊是个先进的文明国家。
考点3．preserve
vt.保护；维护；保存(使免受破坏)；保留
n．保护区
【例句研读】
(1)
No
hunting
is
allowed
in
the
preserve.保护区内禁止打猎。
(2)
We
have
taken
effective
measures
to
preserve
our
nature
resources.我们已采取有效措施保护自然资源。
【归纳拓展】
preserve
sb./sth.
from
sth.保护……免受……preservation
n．维护；保护；保持；保养
【即时巩固】
(1)I
think
these
traditional
customs
should
____________
我认为应该保留这些传统习俗。
(2)They
were
determined
to
_________
their
leader
______
humiliation(侮辱)。
他们决心保护他们的领导人免受侮辱。
(3)You
can
_________
meat
or
fish
in
salt.
你可以用盐保存肉或鱼。
(4)No
hunting
is
allowed
__________________.
在自然保护区内不许打猎。
考点4．admission
n.
承认(罪行)；允许进入
【例句研读】
(1)She
admitted
stealing
the
bicycle.她承认偷了自行车。
(2)Only
ticket－holders
will
be
admitted
into
the
stadium.只有有票的人才准进入体育场。
【归纳拓展】
admit
vt.&vi.
承认；供认；准许进入；接纳；容纳make
an
admission
of
sth.＝admit
sth.
承认某事admit
doing
sth.
承认做某事admit
of
sth.
容许某事admit
of
no
doubt
不容怀疑admit
to
承认；通向admit
that
从句 承认admit
sb./sth.
into
sth.
允许……进入……admit
sb./sth.
as/to
be
承认某人或某物为……
【即时巩固】
(1)The
university
__________
policy
needs
to
be
improved.
大学的招生政策要改进。
(2)The
minister's
resignation
was
__________________
she
had
lied.
这位部长辞职等于承认她自己撒过谎。
考点5．amusement
n.
消遣；娱乐(活动)
【例句研读】
(1)
To
our
amusement，
the
actor
jumped
on
and
off
the
stage.令我们感到有趣的是，那个演员在舞台上跳上跳下。
(2)Reading
and
seeing
movies
are
among
my
amusements.阅读和看电影是我的娱乐活动。
【归纳拓展】
amuse
vt.
使发笑，使愉快；娱乐amusing
adj.
有趣的，逗乐的amused
adj.
感到快乐的in
amusement
开心地to
one's
(great)
amusement
令人感到(极)好笑的是amuse
sb./oneself
by
doing
通过做……来取乐amuse
sb.
with
sth.
用某物使某人高兴be
amused
at/by
对……感到好笑
【即时巩固】
(1)The
boys
________
themselves
________
drawing
caricatures
of
their
teacher.
男孩子们画他们老师的漫画像来取乐。
(2)We
__________________
the
storyteller's
jokes.
听了讲故事者的笑话，我们感到很好笑。
(3)I
had
an
___________
experience
last
year.
去年我有过一次好笑的经历。
重点短语精讲
考点1．get
close
to接近
【例句研读】
(1)
he
chairman
brought
the
meeting
to
a
close
by
thanking
everyone
for
their
hard
work.主席在感谢了每个人的辛苦工作后结束了会议。
(2)
Your
birthday
is
close
to
mine.你的生日和我的生日相隔不长。
【归纳拓展】
close
to
靠近；几乎keep
a
close
eye/watch
on
密切注视；严密监视close
up/to
在近处close
up
to
离……很近
【即时巩固】
(1)The
little
child
wanted
to
watch
the
game
____________.
那个小孩子很想靠近看比赛。
(2)You
will
find
it
hard
to
_____________
the
tiger.
你会发现很难靠近那只老虎。
(3)The
picture
looks
very
different
when
you
see
it
____________.这幅画贴近看时很不一样。
考点2．come
to
life活过来；活跃起来
【教材原句】The
amazing，up－to－date
information
together
with
many
opportunities
for
hands－on
learning
makes
the
world
come
to
life
in
a
completely
new
way
for
visitors.这些让人惊讶的最新的信息加上大量动手实践学习的机会，让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游人面前。
【例句研读】
（1）When
it
comes
to
Maths，my
mind
goes
blank.谈到数学时，我头脑就一片空白。
（2）After
the
earthquake，the
villagers
tried
their
best
to
bring
the
village
back
to
life．地震后，村民们尽力使村庄恢复生机。
（3）When
the
old
man
came
back
to
life，he
found
himself
in
the
hospital.当那个老人苏醒过来时，他发现自己躺在医院里。
【归纳拓展】
come
(back)
to
life/one's
senses
苏醒过来come
to
oneself
恢复常态come
to
sb.
(主意、办法等)被想出come
to
sth.
合计，共计，达到come
to
a
conclusion
作出结论come
to
an
end
结束come
to
nothing
(no
good)
没有结果(好处)come
to
sb.'s
attention
受到注意come
to
the
point
谈正题
【即时巩固】
(1)The
wounded
soldier
______________
again.伤兵又苏醒过来。
(2)This
painting
_____________________.
这幅画接近于完美(的境地)。
(3)The
idea
____________
me
in
the
bath.
我洗澡时，想出了这个主意。
(4)I
never
expected
those
few
items
to
____________
so
much.
我根本没想到那么几件商品合计起来竟要花这么多钱。
经典句型剖析
考点1
no
wonder“难怪；不足为奇”
【教材原句】With
all
these
attractions，no_wonder
tourism
is
increasing
wherever
there
is
a
Disneyland.有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。
【句法分析】no
wonder“难怪；不足为奇”，常用于口语中，是It
is
no
wonder
that的省略形式，后面接一个从句，在非正式英语中that通常可以省略。
【温馨提示】 wonder作动词表示“想知道，觉得好奇”，后面常接what，when，where，why，how，if，whether引导的宾语从句，也可接不定式结构。
【归纳拓展】
(1)It
is
a
wonder
that...令人惊奇的是……
(2)What
a
wonder!多么令人惊异！/真想不到！
(3)wonder
＋at/about
对……疑惑/奇怪＋wh－从句
＋wh－＋to
do奇怪；想知道
＋if...用于请求别人做某事或请求对方许可，语气委婉
【例句研读】
(1)
It
is
a
wonder
that
he
remained
alive
after
dropping
from
the
roof
of
a
ten－storied
building.
他从一幢十层楼的楼顶上摔下来，但仍然活着，真是一个奇迹。
(2)
I
wonder
at
his
rudeness.我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪。
(3)
He
wondered
why
people
built
ugly
houses,
when
they
could
have
built
beautiful
ones.
他很奇怪为什么人们本可以造出漂亮的房屋，而偏偏建造出丑陋的房子来。
(4)
She
was
wondering
whether
to
go
back
or
stay.她不知是回去好还是留下来好。
(5)
I
wonder
if
you'll
help
me
with
the
luggage.我想知道你是否能帮我提这些行李。
【即时巩固】
He
hasn't
slept
at
all
for
three
days.
______
he
is
tired
out.
A．There
is
no
point
B．There
is
no
need
C．It
is
no
wonder
D．There
is
no
way
考点2
疑问词+ever引导的从句
【教材原句】Whichever
and
whatever
you
like,
there
is
a
theme
park
for
you!
不管你喜欢哪一个，喜欢什么，总有一个主题公园适合你！
【句法分析】whichever和
whatever
的用法
(1)whichever
无论哪一个，任何一个。既可以引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句。
no
matter
which
(＝whichever)
只能引导让步状语从句。
whatever
不管/无论什么。既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句。
no
matter
what
(＝whatever)
只能引导让步状语从句。
whoever
无论谁，任何人。既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句。
no
matter
who(＝whoever)只能引导让步状语从句。
①
Take
whatever
you
want.
你可以拿你想要的任何东西。(≠no
matter
what，引导宾语从句)
②The
content
is
the
same,
whichever
book
you
choose.
不管你选哪一本书，内容都是一样的。(＝no
matter
which,
引导让步状语从句)
③
Whatever
he
does
seems
wrong
in
his
father's
eyes.
无论他做什么，在他父亲看来都是错的。(≠no
matter
what，引导主语从句)
④Whatever
she
does
to
him,
he
still
loves
her.
无论她怎样对他，他都爱她。(＝no
matter
what，引导让步状语从句)
⑤Whoever
(＝No
matter
who)
asks
him
for
advice,
he
is
always
ready
to
help.
不管谁来求助于他，他都乐于帮助。
⑥Whoever(≠No
matter
who)
breaks
the
law
should
be
punished.
任何犯法的人都该受到惩罚。
提示：whichever和
whatever的区别在于：前者通常有范围，而后者没有范围。
(2)“no
matter＋wh－结构”只能引导让步状语从句，都可用相应的
wh－ever
代替。
no
matter
where＝wherever
无论哪里
no
matter
when＝whenever
无论何时
no
matter
how＝however
无论怎样
①
Come
and
see
me
whenever(＝
no
matter
when)
it's
convenient
to
you.
你何时方便，何时就来看我。
②
Wherever
(＝No
matter
where)
you
go,
whatever
(＝no
matter
what)
you
do
and
I
will
be
right
here
waiting
for
you.无论你去何方，无论你做何事，我就在这儿等你。
③However
(＝No
matter
how)
difficult
it
is,
we
must
complete
the
task.不论多么难，我们都要完成任务。
【即时巩固】
______team
wins
on
Saturday
will
go
through
to
the
national
championships.
A．No
matter
what
B．No
matter
which
C．Whatever
D．Whichever单元知识预览
项目
单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）
重点单词
1．theme
n．题目；主题(曲)2．centre
n．中心→central
adj.中心的；中央的3．various
adj.不同的；各种各样的→variety
n．变化，多样性4．fantasy
n．幻想；怪念头→fantastic
adj.极好的，吸引人的，不现实的5．amuse
vt.使发笑；使愉快→amusement
n．消遣；娱乐6．swing
n．秋千；摇摆
vt.
&
vi.摇摆；摆动7．attract
vt.吸引→attraction
n．有吸引力的事物；吸引→attractive
adj.吸引人的8．tourism
n．旅游业→tour
n．旅游9．unique
adj.独一无二的；仅有的10．preserve
vt.保存；保留
n．保护区11．length
n．长度；长→lengthen
v．加长12．athlete
n．运动员→athletic
adj.运动的13．translator
n．翻译者→translate
v．翻译→translation
n．翻译，译文14．minority
n．少数；少数民族→majority(反义词)大多数15．creature
n．生物；动物16．advance
vt.
&
vi.前进；促进；提前→advanced
adj.高级的；先进的17.brand
n．商标；牌子18．admission
n．允许进入；入场费；承认→admit
v．承认
重点短语
1．be
famous
for 以……而闻名2．be
familiar
with
对……熟悉3．be
modelled
after
根据……模仿；仿造4．take
part
in
参加5．in
advance
提前6．come
true
实现7．have
fun
玩得高兴8．face
to
face
面对面9．get
close
to
接近10．come
to
life
活跃起来
经典句型（高考书面表达必备）
1．Whichever
and
whatever
you
like,
there
is
a
theme
park
for
you！无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！2．With
all
these
attractions,
no
wonder
tourism
is
increasing
wherever
there
is
a
Disneyland.有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。3．Opened
in
1987,
Futuroscope
is
one
of
the
largest
space?age
parks
in
the
world.“观测未来”于1987年开放，是世界上最大的太空时代主题公园之一。4．Futuroscope
is
not
only
for
individuals,
but
is
also
the
perfect
mix
of
fun
and
learning
for
class
outings.观测未来主题公园不仅仅适合个人(旅游)，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐和学习的完美结合。
必备语法（高级句型）
情态动词和虚拟语气（1）
晨读范文背诵
背诵这篇范文
【四川省双流中学2017届高三9月月考】
你校将举办主题为“未来工作畅想”的征文活动。请你根据下面所给要点写一篇英语短文。
1．你梦想的工作（1点）；
2．你的兴趣或特长(两点)；
3．该工作的重要性（两点）。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
【答案】
As
a
senior
three
student,
I
often
imagine
what
I
will
be
doing
in
the
future.
①Talking
of
my
dream
job,
I
expect
to
be
an
English
teacher
for
the
following
reasons.
②First,
I'm
an
energetic
outgoing
girl/boy
with
great
patience.
That's
what
makes
a
qualified
teacher,
in
my
opinion.
③Besides,
I
am
crazy
about
the
English
language,
and
I
am
doing
quite
well.
④Above
all,
teachers
are
generally
respected
and
well paid.
With
two
vacations
each
year,
I
may
enjoy
more
relaxing
time.
⑤As
a
responsible
girl/boy,
I
hope
to
take
up
a
job
which
is
beneficial
to
society.
Being
a
good
teacher
may
influence
more
students
to
shoulder
their
responsibilities
and
contribute
to
their
country.
⑥In
short,
I'll
work
even
harder
to
become
a
popular
English
teacher.
语言知识精析
重点单词精讲
考点1．various
adj.不同的；各种各样的
【教材原句】There
are
various
kinds
of
theme
parks，with
a
different
park
for
almost
everything：food，culture，science，cartoons，movies
or
history.有各种各样的主题公园，不同的公园有不同的主题，但几乎囊括了一切：食物、文化、科学、卡通、电影或历史。
【例句研读】
（1）The
girls
come
from
a
variety
of
different
backgrounds.
姑娘们的出身背景各不相同。
（2）Currencies
used
in
the
world
vary
from
country
to
country.当今世界上流通的货币形式每个国家各有不同。
（3）Leaves
vary_with
the
seasons.叶子随着四季的变化而改变。
【归纳拓展】
variety
n． 变化，多样性，种类vary
vt.&vi.
使不同，变化a
variety
of
varieties
of...all
sorts
of/all
types
of各种各样的
【即时巩固】
(1)There
are
_________
colours
to
choose
from.
有各种各样的颜色可供选择。
(2)That
sort
of
thing
____________
person
______
person.
那种事因人而异。
(3)Teachers
should
__________________
to
make
them
more
interesting.
为了增加趣味，教师应该使自己的课多样化。
(4)There
are
____________
cloth
in
the
store.
这个店里有各种各样的布。
(5)______________
marine
creatures
live
in
the
ocean.
海洋中生活着各种各样的海洋生物。
考点2．advance
n．提前
vt.&
vi.前进；促进；提前；提升
【教材原句】This
science
and
technology－based
theme
park
in
France
uses
the
most
advanced
technology.这座科技主题公园在法国，它采用了最先进的技术。
【例句研读】
(1)
In
spite
of
the
bad
weather，the
soldiers
advanced_on．尽管天气恶劣，士兵们仍继续前进。
(2)
Some
of
our
products
have
reached
advanced
world
level.我们有些产品已达到了世界先进水平。
【归纳拓展】
advanced
adj.
先进的，高级的advance
on/upon/toward...
向……推进/挺进advance
(sb.)
to...提升(某人)为……make
advances
(in)
(在
……方面)进步，进展in
advance
预先，提前advanced
technology
先进技术
【即时巩固】
(1)
A
month
has
gone
by,
but
the
work
__________________.
一个月过去了，可是工作却没有进展。
(2)The
date
of
the
meeting
__________________
four
days.会议提前四天召开。
(3)
The
rent
must
be
paid
____________.
租金须预付。
(4)Ancient
Greece
was
an
__________
civilization.
古希腊是个先进的文明国家。
考点3．preserve
vt.保护；维护；保存(使免受破坏)；保留
n．保护区
【例句研读】
(1)
No
hunting
is
allowed
in
the
preserve.保护区内禁止打猎。
(2)
We
have
taken
effective
measures
to
preserve
our
nature
resources.我们已采取有效措施保护自然资源。
【归纳拓展】
preserve
sb./sth.
from
sth.保护……免受……preservation
n．维护；保护；保持；保养
【即时巩固】
(1)I
think
these
traditional
customs
should
____________.
我认为应该保留这些传统习俗。
(2)They
were
determined
to
_________
their
leader
______
humiliation(侮辱)。
他们决心保护他们的领导人免受侮辱。
(3)You
can
_________
meat
or
fish
in
salt.
你可以用盐保存肉或鱼。
(4)No
hunting
is
allowed
__________________.
在自然保护区内不许打猎。
【答案】(1)be
preserved(2)preserve
from(3)preserve(4)in
the
preserve
考点4．admission
n.
承认(罪行)；允许进入
【例句研读】
(1)She
admitted
stealing
the
bicycle.她承认偷了自行车。
(2)Only
ticket－holders
will
be
admitted
into
the
stadium.只有有票的人才准进入体育场。
【归纳拓展】
admit
vt.&vi.
承认；供认；准许进入；接纳；容纳make
an
admission
of
sth.＝admit
sth.
承认某事admit
doing
sth.
承认做某事admit
of
sth.
容许某事admit
of
no
doubt
不容怀疑admit
to
承认；通向admit
that
从句 承认admit
sb./sth.
into
sth.
允许……进入……admit
sb./sth.
as/to
be
承认某人或某物为……
【即时巩固】
(1)The
university
__________
policy
needs
to
be
improved.
大学的招生政策要改进。
(2)The
minister's
resignation
was
__________________
she
had
lied.
这位部长辞职等于承认她自己撒过谎。
【答案】(1)admission(2)an
admission
that
考点5．amusement
n.
消遣；娱乐(活动)
【例句研读】
(1)
To
our
amusement，
the
actor
jumped
on
and
off
the
stage.令我们感到有趣的是，那个演员在舞台上跳上跳下。
(2)Reading
and
seeing
movies
are
among
my
amusements.阅读和看电影是我的娱乐活动。
【归纳拓展】
amuse
vt.
使发笑，使愉快；娱乐amusing
adj.
有趣的，逗乐的amused
adj.
感到快乐的in
amusement
开心地to
one's
(great)
amusement
令人感到(极)好笑的是amuse
sb./oneself
by
doing
通过做……来取乐amuse
sb.
with
sth.
用某物使某人高兴be
amused
at/by
对……感到好笑
【即时巩固】
(1)The
boys
________
themselves
________
drawing
caricatures
of
their
teacher.
男孩子们画他们老师的漫画像来取乐。
(2)We
__________________
the
storyteller's
jokes.
听了讲故事者的笑话，我们感到很好笑。
(3)I
had
an
___________
experience
last
year.
去年我有过一次好笑的经历。
重点短语精讲
考点1．get
close
to接近
【例句研读】
(1)
he
chairman
brought
the
meeting
to
a
close
by
thanking
everyone
for
their
hard
work.主席在感谢了每个人的辛苦工作后结束了会议。
(2)
Your
birthday
is
close
to
mine.你的生日和我的生日相隔不长。
【归纳拓展】
close
to
靠近；几乎keep
a
close
eye/watch
on
密切注视；严密监视close
up/to
在近处close
up
to
离……很近
【即时巩固】
(1)The
little
child
wanted
to
watch
the
game
____________.
那个小孩子很想靠近看比赛。
(2)You
will
find
it
hard
to
_____________
the
tiger.
你会发现很难靠近那只老虎。
(3)The
picture
looks
very
different
when
you
see
it
____________.这幅画贴近看时很不一样。
【答案】(1)close
up(2)get
close
to(3)close
to/up
考点2．come
to
life活过来；活跃起来
【教材原句】The
amazing，up－to－date
information
together
with
many
opportunities
for
hands－on
learning
makes
the
world
come
to
life
in
a
completely
new
way
for
visitors.这些让人惊讶的最新的信息加上大量动手实践学习的机会，让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游人面前。
【例句研读】
（1）When
it
comes
to
Maths，my
mind
goes
blank.谈到数学时，我头脑就一片空白。
（2）After
the
earthquake，the
villagers
tried
their
best
to
bring
the
village
back
to
life．地震后，村民们尽力使村庄恢复生机。
（3）When
the
old
man
came
back
to
life，he
found
himself
in
the
hospital.当那个老人苏醒过来时，他发现自己躺在医院里。
【归纳拓展】
come
(back)
to
life/one's
senses
苏醒过来come
to
oneself
恢复常态come
to
sb.
(主意、办法等)被想出come
to
sth.
合计，共计，达到come
to
a
conclusion
作出结论come
to
an
end
结束come
to
nothing
(no
good)
没有结果(好处)come
to
sb.'s
attention
受到注意come
to
the
point
谈正题
【即时巩固】
(1)The
wounded
soldier
______________
again.伤兵又苏醒过来。
(2)This
painting
_____________________.
这幅画接近于完美(的境地)。
(3)The
idea
____________
me
in
the
bath.
我洗澡时，想出了这个主意。
(4)I
never
expected
those
few
items
to
____________
so
much.
我根本没想到那么几件商品合计起来竟要花这么多钱。
经典句型剖析
考点1
no
wonder“难怪；不足为奇”
【教材原句】With
all
these
attractions，no_wonder
tourism
is
increasing
wherever
there
is
a
Disneyland.有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。
【句法分析】no
wonder“难怪；不足为奇”，常用于口语中，是It
is
no
wonder
that的省略形式，后面接一个从句，在非正式英语中that通常可以省略。
【温馨提示】 wonder作动词表示“想知道，觉得好奇”，后面常接what，when，where，why，how，if，whether引导的宾语从句，也可接不定式结构。
【归纳拓展】
(1)It
is
a
wonder
that...令人惊奇的是……
(2)What
a
wonder!多么令人惊异！/真想不到！
(3)wonder
＋at/about
对……疑惑/奇怪＋wh－从句
＋wh－＋to
do奇怪；想知道
＋if...用于请求别人做某事或请求对方许可，语气委婉
【例句研读】
(1)
It
is
a
wonder
that
he
remained
alive
after
dropping
from
the
roof
of
a
ten－storied
building.
他从一幢十层楼的楼顶上摔下来，但仍然活着，真是一个奇迹。
(2)
I
wonder
at
his
rudeness.我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪。
(3)
He
wondered
why
people
built
ugly
houses,
when
they
could
have
built
beautiful
ones.
他很奇怪为什么人们本可以造出漂亮的房屋，而偏偏建造出丑陋的房子来。
(4)
She
was
wondering
whether
to
go
back
or
stay.她不知是回去好还是留下来好。
(5)
I
wonder
if
you'll
help
me
with
the
luggage.我想知道你是否能帮我提这些行李。
【即时巩固】
He
hasn't
slept
at
all
for
three
days.
______
he
is
tired
out.
A．There
is
no
point
B．There
is
no
need
C．It
is
no
wonder
D．There
is
no
way
【答案】C
考点2
疑问词+ever引导的从句
【教材原句】Whichever
and
whatever
you
like,
there
is
a
theme
park
for
you!
不管你喜欢哪一个，喜欢什么，总有一个主题公园适合你！
【句法分析】whichever和
whatever
的用法
(1)whichever
无论哪一个，任何一个。既可以引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句。
no
matter
which
(＝whichever)
只能引导让步状语从句。
whatever
不管/无论什么。既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句。
no
matter
what
(＝whatever)
只能引导让步状语从句。
whoever
无论谁，任何人。既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句。
no
matter
who(＝whoever)只能引导让步状语从句。
①
Take
whatever
you
want.
你可以拿你想要的任何东西。(≠no
matter
what，引导宾语从句)
②The
content
is
the
same,
whichever
book
you
choose.
不管你选哪一本书，内容都是一样的。(＝no
matter
which,
引导让步状语从句)
③
Whatever
he
does
seems
wrong
in
his
father's
eyes.
无论他做什么，在他父亲看来都是错的。(≠no
matter
what，引导主语从句)
④Whatever
she
does
to
him,
he
still
loves
her.
无论她怎样对他，他都爱她。(＝no
matter
what，引导让步状语从句)
⑤Whoever
(＝No
matter
who)
asks
him
for
advice,
he
is
always
ready
to
help.
不管谁来求助于他，他都乐于帮助。
⑥Whoever(≠No
matter
who)
breaks
the
law
should
be
punished.
任何犯法的人都该受到惩罚。
提示：whichever和
whatever的区别在于：前者通常有范围，而后者没有范围。
(2)“no
matter＋wh－结构”只能引导让步状语从句，都可用相应的
wh－ever
代替。
no
matter
where＝wherever
无论哪里
no
matter
when＝whenever
无论何时
no
matter
how＝however
无论怎样
①
Come
and
see
me
whenever(＝
no
matter
when)
it's
convenient
to
you.
你何时方便，何时就来看我。
②
Wherever
(＝No
matter
where)
you
go,
whatever
(＝no
matter
what)
you
do
and
I
will
be
right
here
waiting
for
you.无论你去何方，无论你做何事，我就在这儿等你。
③However
(＝No
matter
how)
difficult
it
is,
we
must
complete
the
task.不论多么难，我们都要完成任务。
【即时巩固】
______team
wins
on
Saturday
will
go
through
to
the
national
championships.
A．No
matter
what
B．No
matter
which
C．Whatever
D．Whichever
【答案】D单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）
班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________
I
语言知识及应用
(共两节，满分45分)
第一节
完形填空(共20小题；每小题l．5分，满分30分)
【甘肃省天水市第一中学2018届高三上学期开学】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
At
my
heaviest
I
weighed
170
pounds.I
had
a
very
poor
relationship
with
food:
I
used
it
to___1___bad
feelings,to
make
myself
feel
better,and
to
celebrate.Worried
about
my
health,I
tried
many
different
kinds
of___2___but
nothing
worked.I
came
to
believe
that
I
could
do
nothing
about
my___3___.
When
I
was
50,my
weight
problem
began
to
affect
me___4___.I
didn’t
want
to
live
the
rest
of
my
life
with
this
___5___weight
any
more.
That
year,I___6___a
seminar
where
we
were
asked
to
create
a
project
that
would
touch
the
world.A
seminar
leader
shared
her___7___story—she
had
not
only
15
pounds,but
also
raised
$5,000
for
homeless
children.
___8___by
her
story,I
created
the
As
We
Heal,the
World
Heals___9___.My
goal
was
to
lose
150
pounds
in
one
year
and
raise
$50,000___10___a
movement
founded
10
years
ago
to
end
hunger.This
combination
of
healing
myself
and
healing
the
world
___11___me
as
the
perfect
solution.
___12___I
began
my
own
personal
weight
program,I
was
filled
with
the
fear
that
I
would___13___the
same
difficulties
that
beat
me
before.While
the___14___hung
over
my
head,there
were
also
signs
that
I
was
headed
down
the
right___15___.I
sent
letters
to
everyone
I
knew,telling
them
about
my
project.It
worked
perfectly.Donations
began___16___in
from
hundreds
of
people.
Of
course,I
also
took
some
practical
steps
to
lose
weight.I
consulted
with
a
physician,I
hired
a
fitness
coach,and
I
began
to
eat
small
and___17___meals.My
fund-raising
focus
also
gave
me
new
motivation
to
exercise___18___.
A
year
later,I___19___my
goal:
I
lost
150
pounds
and
raised
$50,000!I
feel
that
I’ve
been
given
a
second
life
to
devote
to
something
that
is___20___and
enormous.
1.
A.
add
B.
mix
C.
kill
D.
share
2.
A.
diets
B.
drinks
C.
fruits
D.
dishes
3.
A.
height
B.
ability
C.
wisdom
D.
weight
4.
A.
temporarily
B.
recently
C.
seriously
D.
secretly
5.
A.
ideal
B.
extra
C.
normal
D.
low
6.
A.
attended
B.
organized
C.
recommended
D.
mentioned
7.
A.
folk
B.
success
C.
adventure
D.
science
8.
A.
Surprised
B.
Amused
C.
Influenced
D.
Disturbed
9.
A.
project
B.
business
C.
system
D.
custom
10.
A.
in
search
of
B.
in
need
of
C.
in
place
of
D.
in
support
of
11.
A.
scared
B.
considered
C.
confused
D.
struck
12.
A.
As
B.
Until
C.
If
D.
Unless
13.
A.
get
over
B.
run
into
C.
look
for
D.
put
aside
14.
A.
excitement
B.
joy
C.
anger
D.
fear
15.
A.
row
B.
hall
C.
path
D.
street
16.
A.
breaking
B.
flooding
C.
jumping
D.
stepping
17.
A.
heavy
B.
full
C.
expense
D.
healthy
18.
A.
regularly
B.
limitlessly
C.
suddenly
D.
randomly
19.
A.
set
B.
reached
C.
missed
D.
dropped
20.
A.
stressful
B.
painful
C.
meaningful
D.
peaceful
第二节
语法填空
(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【云南省临沧市第一中学2017届高三上学期第二次月考】语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
dark
chocolate
is
one
of
the
favorite
food
choices
by
many
people
because
it
has
a
lot
of
benefits.
When
it
comes
to
your
health,
here
are
the
effects
of
dark
chocolates
21
health.
First
of
all,
it
contains
different
kinds
of
antioxidants(抗氧化剂)
which
22
(be)
good
for
heart.
Besides,
the
dark
chocolate
can
also
lower
blood
pressure
and
reduce
bad
cholesterol
(胆固醇),
lowering
the
risks
of
stroke
and
taking
away
the
risk
of
blood
vessels
which
may
23
(hard)
for
too
much
cholesterol
in
them.
Lastly,
do
you
know
the
feeling
of
being
overjoyed
after
24
(jog)
This
feeling
is
like
extreme
happiness.
The
dark
chocolate
will
give
you
the
feeling
of
25
(please)
and
happiness.
If
you
are
feeling
that
the
world
has
turned
against
you,
then
a
dark
chocolate
can
be
26
mood
lifter.
It
can
benefit
you
especially
if
27
(take)
with
the
right
amount.
28
(approximate),
100
grams
of
chocolate
29
less
a
day
is
enough
according
to
studies.
If
you
have
taken
too
much,
try
to
lessen
your
other
meals
for
the
day.
It
is
all
about
nutrition
and
taking
the
right
amount
of
food
in
order
to
get
the
health
benefit
that
it
can
provide
30
you.
II阅读
(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
阅读理解
(共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
【湖北省襄阳市第五中学2017届高三第一次适应性考试（5月）】A
All
Summer
Camp
Programs
Llandovery,
Wales,
UKLanguage
and
Music
for
Life(LMFL)—Founded
in
1997,
LMFL
offers
unique
2-week
summer
music
and
language
courses.
LMFL
provides
quality
one-to-one
training
in
a
wide
range
of
instruments
&
voice
tuition
to
highly-motivated
musicians
of
all
ages.Study
programs
&
classes
include: 2
weeks
with
Musical
Masterclasses:
Composition,
Violin,
Piano,
Recorder,
Guitar,
Classical
Singing...
Saint-Raphael,
FranceFrance
Langue
&
Culture
(FLC)—Experience
a
fun,
educational
language
holiday
for
all
the
family
this
summer!
FLC
is
the
most
family-friendly
language
school
providing
French
summer
classes
for
teens
&
young
children.Study
programs
&
classes
include: 1-4Week
Sessions
Children’s
Summer
Camps
for
ages
4-12
Courses
for
teenagers
ages
13-17,
with
homestay
accommodation
by
French
host
families.
Quebec
City,
Quebec,
CanadaEdu-Inter
Summer
Language
School
(EI)—EI
offers
summer
French
programs
for
children
&
teenagers
(ages
10-17)
and
adults
(16+).
Quebec
City
is
the
only
major
city
in
Canada
that
offers
a
100%
French-speaking
environment,
making
it
the
ideal
location
for
learning
and
practicing
French.Study
programs
&
classes
include: 2
weeks’
Summer
French
Programs:
For
Children
&
Teenagers
(ages
10-17)
French
&
Cooking
French
&
Dance
French
&
Horse
Riding
French
&
Music...
Cambridge,
England,
UKReach
Cambridge-Academic
Camps(RC)—RC
offers
UK
&
international
high
school
students
the
opportunity
to
gain
an
invaluable
academic
experience
through
a
summer
course
in
one
of
the
top
educational
facilities
in
the
world.
We
provide
unique
and
academic
programs
for
students
ages
14-18.Study
programs
&
classes
include: 2
&
3-week
Summer
Camps
Chemistry
&
Medical
Sciences
Computer
Science
&
Math
Economics
ESL
History
&
Politics
Law...
31.
Why
is
Quebec
the
ideal
location
for
learning
and
practicing
French
A.
It
offers
summer
French
programs.
B.
It
is
the
only
major
city
in
Canada.
C.
It
has
a
Summer
French
Language
School.
D.
It
has
a
100%
French-speaking
environment.
32.
If
a
boy
is
18
and
loves
computer
science,
which
summer
camp
suits
him
best
A.
LMFL.
B.
FLC.
C.
EI.
D.
RC.
33.
It
can
be
learned
from
the
passage
that
_____.
A.
RC
helps
kids
improve
their
horse-riding
skills
B.
kids
can
enjoy
one-to-one
training
at
LMFL
C.
kids
can
stay
at
French
host
families
at
EI
D.
FLC
was
founded
in
1997
in
France
B
【黑龙江省大庆中学2018届高三上学期开学考试】C
Vincent
Willem
van
Gogh
(30
March,
1853—29
July,
1890)
was
a
Dutch
Post-Impressionist
artist.
He
is
considered
one
of
the
greatest
artists
with
great
influence
on
the
greatest
artists
with
great
influence
on
the
20th-century
art.
Van
Gogh
spent
his
early
adult
life
working
for
a
firm
of
art
dealers.
After
a
brief
period
as
a
teacher,
he
became
a
missionary
(传教士)
in
a
very
poor
mining
region.
He
did
not
begin
his
career
as
an
artist
until
1880;
however,
during
the
last
ten
years
of
his
life,
he
produced
more
than
2,000
pieces,
including
around
900
paintings
and
1,100
drawing
and
sketched
(素描).
He
worked
only
with
somber
colours
until
he
met
Impressionism
and
Neo-Impressionism
in
Paris.
Van
Gogh
used
their
bright
colours
and
style
of
painting
in
a
uniquely
recognizable
style.
Most
of
his
best-known
works
were
produced
during
his
final
two
years,
when
he
was
suffering
from
serious
mental
illness.
In
1890,
at
the
age
of
37,
van
Gogh
shot
himself
in
the
chest.
He
died
two
days
later,
with
Theo,
his
brother
and
his
best
friend,
at
his
side,
who
reported
his
last
words
as
“The
sadness
will
last
forever”.
It
would
not
take
long
before
his
fame
grew
higher
and
higher.
Van
Gogh’s
mother
threw
away
quite
a
number
of
his
paintings.
The
only
painting
he
sold
during
his
lifetime,
The
Red
Vineyard,
was
created
in
1888.
It
is
now
on
display
in
the
Pushkin
Museum
in
Moscow,
Russia.
Several
paintings
by
van
Gogh
rank
among
the
most
expensive
paintings
in
the
world.
On
March
30,
1987
van
Gogh’s
painting
Irises
was
sold
for
a
record
of
$
53.9
million
at
Southby’s,
New
York.
On
May
15,
1990
his
Portrait
of
Doctor
Gachet
was
sold
for
$
83.5
million
at
Christie’s,
thus
setting
a
new
price
record.
34.
When
did
van
Gogh
begin
his
career
as
an
artist
A.
At
the
age
of
17
B.
In
his
early
adult
life
C.
At
the
age
of
27
D.
In
his
early
childhood
35.
The
underlined
word
“somber”
in
Para.
2
means
.
A.
colourful
B.
different
C.
bright
D.
dark
36.
What’s
the
right
order
of
van
Gogh’s
life
experience
a.
worked
as
a
teacher
b.
took
up
drawing
c.
worked
in
an
art
firm
d.
worked
as
a
missionary
A.
c,
a,
d,
b
B.
b,
a,
c,
d
C.
b,
c,
a,
d
D.
c,
a,
b,
d
37.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage
A.
Irises
was
the
most
expensive
among
van
Gogh’s
paintings
B.
Van
Gogh
didn’t
become
famous
until
he
dies.
C.
Van
Gogh
had
become
famous
as
an
artist
when
he
was
alive
D.
Van
Gogh
sold
many
paintings
in
his
life
C
【甘肃省天水市第一中学2018届高三上学期开学】C
At
thirteen,I
was
diagnosed
with
kind
of
attention
disorder.It
made
school
difficult
for
me.When
people
else
in
the
class
was
focusing
on
tasks,I
could
not.
In
my
first
literature
class,Mrs.Smith
asked
us
to
read
a
story
and
then
write
on
it,all
within
45
minutes.I
raised
my
hard
right
away
and
said,“Mrs.Smith,you
see,the
doctor
said
I
have
attention
problems.I
might
not
be
able
to
do
it.”
She
glanced
down
at
me
through
her
glasses,“you
are
no
different
from
your
classmates,young
man.”
I
tried,but
I
didn’t
finish
the
reading
when
the
bell
rang.I
had
to
take
it
home.
In
the
quietness
of
my
bedroom,the
story
suddenly
all
became
clear
to
me.It
was
about
a
blind
person,Louis
Braille.He
lived
in
a
time
when
the
blind
couldn’t
get
much
education.But
Louis
didn’t
give
up.Instead,he
invented
a
reading
system
of
raised
dots（点）,which
opened
up
a
whole
new
world
of
knowledge
to
the
blind.
Wasn’t
I
the
“blind”
in
my
class,being
made
to
learn
like
the
“sighted”
students My
thoughts
spilled
out
and
my
pen
started
to
dance.I
completed
the
task
within
40
minutes.Indeed,I
was
no
different
from
others;I
just
needed
a
quieter
place.If
Louis
could
find
his
way
out
of
his
problems,why
should
I
ever
give
up
I
didn’t
expect
anything
when
I
handled
in
my
paper
to
Mrs.Smith,so
it
was
quite
a
surprise
when
it
came
back
to
me
the
next
day-with
an
“A”
on
it.At
the
bottom
of
the
paper
were
these
words:“See
what
you
can
do
when
you
keep
trying ”
38.
The
author
didn’t
finish
the
reading
in
class
because_______.
A.
He
was
new
to
the
class
B.
He
was
tried
of
literature
C.
He
had
an
attention
disorder
D.
He
wanted
to
take
the
task
home
39.
What
do
we
know
about
Louis
Braille
from
the
passage
A.
He
had
good
sight.
B.
He
made
a
great
invention.
C.
He
gave
up
reading.
D.
He
learned
a
lot
from
school.
40.
What
was
Mrs.Smith’s
attitude
to
the
author
at
the
end
of
the
story
A.
Angry.
B.
Impatient.
C.
Sympathetic.
D.
Encouraging.
第二节
(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
【湖北省襄阳市第四中学2017届高三八月第一周周考】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
overcome
challenges
in
your
life
We
all
face
tough
and
difficult
challenges
in
life.
To
overcome
challenges
you
need
to
have
that
“never
quit”
attitude
in
life.
If
you
develop
it,
you’ll
overcome
quite
a
bit.
Motivate
yourself.
Say
“YES,
I
CAN.”
The
challenge
should
bring
out
the
best
of
you
in
this
situation.
Slow
it
down,
and
think
that
process
through.
41
If
you
develop
that
mindset
(心态),
you’ll
get
it
done.
42
Remain
calm
when
you’re
facing
serious
troubles
and
problems
in
life.
You
have
to
recollect
yourself,
and
calm
down.
You
can’t
solve
problems
when
you’re
panicking.
Take
a
deep
breath,
relax,
and
slow
it
down.
Think
things
through
calmly.
Let
failure
and
fear
fuel
you
in
a
positive
way.
Everyone
fails
at
times.
If
you
fail
the
first,
second,
or
third
time,
don’t
give
up.
43
Learn
what
made
you
fail
at
overcoming
these
challenges.
Simplify
the
challenge
you’re
facing.
Make
the
challenge
easier
than
it
is.
44
As
you
get
through
each
step,
you
develop
more
confidence
and
you
believe
you
can
get
it
done,
and
then
you
will.
Stay
positive
and
confident.
45
You
have
to
find
out
all
the
ways
you
can
use
to
overcome
it,
and
put
them
to
full
use
with
all
your
effort.
It’s
our
own
mental
stability
that’s
the
difficult
part.
When
you
do
it
mentally,
you’ll
actually
be
able
to
do
it.
A.
Stay
calm
and
cool
headed.
B.
Think
the
best,
not
the
worst.
C.
Start
by
breaking
it
down
into
steps.
D.
To
overcome
a
challenge,
you
have
to
believe
you
can
really
do
it.
E.
Most
people
will
avoid
any
challenge,
because
they’re
scared
of
failing.
F.
Develop
that
confidence
in
saying
there’s
no
way
you’re
going
to
fail
at
this.
G.
Pick
yourself
up,
and
learn
from
why
you’ve
failed,
and
move
on
in
a
positive
direction.
III
写作
(满分25分)
【湖北省襄阳市第五中学2017届高三第一次适应性考试（5月）】假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom邀请你下周去他们学校参加文化交流活动并向外国朋友介绍中国的传统绘画，但你忙于准备期末考试，不得不谢绝邀请。根据下面的要点写一封信：
1．谢绝邀请；
2．说明理由；
3．推荐朋友Mary参加，并说明原因。
注意：
1．字数：100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．信的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）。
Dear
Tom,
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
