必修5 Unit 1 Great Scientists（讲+练+测）

单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）
班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________
I
语言知识及应用
(共两节，满分45分)
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）【湖北省襄阳市第五中学2017届高三第一次适应性考试（5月）】
In
Thanks
for
What
We
Have
I
sat
and
waited
for
Kathleen
to
speak.
“Annie,”
she
said,
“A
food
bank
that
serves
the
elderly
is
asking
for
___1___.
I’d
like
you
to
organize
the
event”
“Well,
errr…sure.”
As
I
stuttered(结巴地说)
through
my
___2___,
all
I
could
think
was,
“What
Why
me ”
I
walked
back
to
my
office
wondering
where
to
___3___.
This
was
a
time
when
the
economy
was
___4___.
The
rise
in
unemployment
forced
many
of
my
coworkers
to
___5___
to
survive.
How
could
I
ask
them
for
more
That
evening
I
drove
home
with
negativity.
Then
I
remembered
a
time
when
my
father
was
out
of
work.
Mom
wrote
a
note
to
Jim,
the
milkman,
asking
him
not
to
___6___
any
more
milk.
Two
days
later
Jim
picked
up
the
___7___
and
left
four
liters
of
milk.
He
wrote
his
message,
which
read,
“Kids
need
milk.”
The
milk
delivery
___8___
as
usual
and
Jim
never
collected
a
cent
___9___
us.
The
memory
of
Jim’s
___10___
fired
my
enthusiasm.
Perhaps
I’d
be
in
for
a
pleasant
surprise.
The
next
morning
I
___11___
signs
about
our
food
drive
all
over
the
cafeteria
and
on
every
notice
board
I
could
find.
Each
sign
said,
“Food
drive
to
support
the
poor
elderly!
___12___
of
non-perishable(不易腐的)
foods
are
greatly
needed.”
Within
a
few
days
I
had
to
locate
empty
office
space
to
___13___
the
massive
number
of
contributions
we
had
___14___.
One
of
my
coworkers,
Maggie,
made
the
rounds
with
me
every
day
from
one
department
to
another
to
pick
up
the
canned
goods
and
other
___15___.
Though
over
sixty,
she
pushed
our
food
trolley
around
with
the
___16___
of
a
woman
half
her
age.
I
asked
her
where
she
got
all
the
enthusiasm.
She
said,
“with
the
unemployment
rate
touching
10
percent,
I
can’t
think
of
a
better
way
to
be
___17___
for
keeping
our
jobs
when
so
many
have
___18___
theirs.
Sure
money
is
___19___.
But
when
isn’t
it
People
need
food.”
As
I
listened
to
Maggie,
the
milkman’s
words
___20___
in
my
ears,
“Kids
need
milk.”
1.
A.
advice
B.
help
C.
pity
D.
medicine
2.
A.
response
B.
comment
C.
explanation
D.
complaint
3.
A.
sit
B.
stay
C.
begin
D.
work
4.
A.
growing
B.
fading
C.
recovering
D.
booming
5.
A.
drive
B.
attempt
C.
refuse
D.
struggle
6.
A.
spare
B.
drink
C.
deliver
D.
sell
7.
A.
keys
B.
kids
C.
cents
D.
empties
8.
A.
returned
B.
continued
C.
stopped
D.
delayed
9.
A.
for
B.
to
C.
with
D.
from
10.
A.
kindness
B.
happiness
C.
patience
D.
politeness
11.
A.
designed
B.
noticed
C.
marked
D.
posted
12.
A.
Bargains
B.
Demands
C.
Donations
D.
Purchases
13.
A.
check
B.
store
C.
separate
D.
clear
14.
A.
collected
B.
bought
C.
found
D.
selected
15.
A.
clothes
B.
books
C.
foods
D.
gifts
16.
A.
satisfaction
B.
quality
C.
energy
D.
motivation
17.
A.
lucky
B.
proud
C.
delighted
D.
grateful
18.
A.
lost
B.
deserved
C.
abandoned
D.
wanted
19.
A.
available
B.
tight
C.
enough
D.
powerful
20.
A.
rang
B.
disappeared
C.
hid
D.
fell
【答案】1.
B
2.
A
3.
C
4.
B
5.
D
6.
C
7.
D
8.
B
9.
D
10.
A
11.
D
12.
C
13.
B
14.
A
15.
C
16.
C
17.
D
18.
A
19.
B
20.
A
【解析】作者儿时家庭受到送奶人的资助，当需要他奉献时受此鼓舞，积极投身到帮助贫穷老年人筹集食物的活动中。文章表达了作者的感恩之情。
1.
B
考查名词。A.
advice建议；B.
help帮助；C.
pity同情；D.
medicine药。此处指一家为老年人服务的食物银行需要帮助，根据下文的the
massive
number
of
contributions和pick
up
the
canned
goods
and
other
___15___.可知这里需要帮助，需要筹集食物。故选B.
5.
D
考查动词。A.
drive驾驶；B.
attempt尝试；C.
refuse拒绝；D.
struggle挣扎。失业率上升使同事们挣扎着生存，此处指为了生存拼搏，故选D.
6.
C
考查动词。A.
spare节约；B.
drink喝；C.
deliver递送；D.
sell卖。此处指由于父亲失业，母亲告诉Jim不用送牛奶了，根据Jim,
the
milkman可知是送牛奶，故选C.
7.
D
考查名词。A.
keys钥匙；B.
kids儿童；C.
cents分；D.
empties空瓶。此处指Jim来收空奶瓶，故选D.
8.
B
考查动词。A.
returned回来；B.
continued继续；C.
stopped停止；D.
delayed延迟。Jim给我们留言说孩子们需要牛奶，然后像往常一样继续送奶。故选B.
9.
D
考查介词。A.
for为；B.
to到；C.
with和……在一起；D.
from从。此处指Jim从未从我们这里要过钱，故选D.
10.
A
考查名词。A.
kindness仁慈；B.
happiness幸福；C.
patience耐心；D.
politeness有礼貌。此处指Jim对我家仁慈的记忆点燃了我的热情，指Jim免费让我家的孩子们喝奶这件事，故选A.
11.
D
考查动词。A.
designed设计；B.
noticed注意到；C.
marked做记号；D.
posted张贴。此处指第二天早上我开始行动，在我能找到的所有自助餐厅和布告牌上张贴告示。表示“张贴告示”，故选D.
12.
C
考查名词。A.
Bargains交易；B.
Demands需求；C.
Donations捐赠；D.
Purchases获得物。告示上写着：支持给贫穷的老年人食物，急需捐赠不易腐的食物。根据下文的the
massive
number
of
contributions也知是捐赠食物，故选C.
13.
B
考查动词。A.
check核实；B.
store储藏；C.
separate分开；D.
clear清除。此处指我必须为储存大量的捐赠物资腾地方，故选B.
17.
D
考查形容词。A.
lucky幸运的；B.
proud自豪的；C.
delighted高兴的；D.
grateful感谢的。此处指Maggie认为在高失业的年代，她很感激有这个工作机会。故选D.
18.
A
考查动词。A.
lost失去；B.
deserved值得；C.
abandoned抛弃；D.
wanted想要。与上文的The
rise
in
unemployment
和with
the
unemployment
rate
touching
10
percent对应可知许多人失业，故选A.
19.
B
考查形容词。A.
available可获得的；B.
tight紧的；C.
enough充足的；D.
powerful强大的。此处指当时经济情况下，钱是紧的，但人们更需要食物。故选B.
20.
A
考查动词。A.
rang响；B.
disappeared消失；C.
hid隐藏；D.
fell掉下。此处指此时送奶人“孩子们需要牛奶”的话又回响在我耳边，与上文呼应再次想起他的话，故选A.
第二节
语法填空
(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【河南省郑州市第一中学2017-2018上期高三一轮复习模拟测试（一）】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After
I
had
been
in
China
studying
Chinese
for
about
a
year,
I
had
exhausted
my
old
textbook.
I
wanted
more
interesting
material.
One
day
I
cam
upon
a
bookstore,
and,
___21___
(realize)
how
cheap
books
in
China
were,
___22___
(have)
the
idea
that
I
should
start
learning
from
Chinese
children’s
books.
___23___
was
perfect
and
so
obvious—why
hadn’t
I
done
this
___24___
(early)
Then
reality
came
as
a
shock.
There
was
a
very
good
reason
___25___
everyone
wasn’t
doing
it
already:
Chinese
children’s
books
___26___
(design)
for
native
Chinese
kids,
so
they
___27___
(general)
don’t
make
good
material
for
foreign
language
learners.
Most
Chinese
children’s
books
are
too
hard
___28___
Chinese
learners.
It’ll
be
discouraging
to
read
many
books,
especially
those
___29___
(choose)
at
random,
and
all
the
“pinyin”
is
likely
to
be
less
helpful
than
you
think.
So,
I
do
wish,
one
day,
there
are
some
really
good
books
___30___
(suit)
for
foreign
learners
out
there
in
China’s
bookstores.
【答案】21.
realizing
22.
had
23.
It
24.
earlier
25.
why
26.
are
designed
27.
generally
28.
for
29.
chosen
30.
suitable
【解析】作者通过在中国书店观察发现中国的儿童书籍只适合中国孩子，不适合外语学者。
21.
realizing
考查动词形式。句中realize的主语和句子主语I一致，作状语用动词
–ing形式，故填realizing.
22.
had
考查动词时态。与句中动词came并列时态一致，此处也用过去时。故填had.
23.
It
考查代词。此处指代the
idea
that
I
should
start
learning
from
Chinese
children’s
books.
the
idea是单数，用it指代。故填It.
24.
earlier
考查副词比较级。此处指为什么不早点做呢？指比现在更早，有比较的意思。故填earlier.
29.
chosen
考查过去分词。those和动词choose是被动关系，此处是过去分词做定语，故填chosen.
30.
suitable
考查形容词。suitable
for“适合于”，此处指适合外语学者的真正好书，故填suitable.
II阅读
(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
阅读理解
(共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
【甘肃省兰州第一中学2018届高三8月月考】
La
Tomatina,
Spain
Tomato
juice
flows
through
the
streets
of
Bunol
on
the
last
Wednesday
of
August
as
the
world’s
largest
tomato
fight
happens.
Festivities
begin
in
the
town
square
where
there
is
a
huge
pole
covered
in
soap
and
with
a
leg
of
ham
at
the
top.
Participants
try
to
climb
up
the
pole
to
get
the
ham
as
watchers
throw
buckets
of
water
to
them.
After
a
gun
is
fired
to
signal
the
beginning
of
the
fight,
people
catch
the
tomatoes
and
throw
each
other
in
the
streets
until
the
pistol
sounds
again,
marking
the
end
of
the
event.
Burning
Man,
Nevada
This
infamous
festival
began
in
1986
with
the
burning
of
a
large
figure
to
mark
the
summer
solstice(夏至).
It’s
since
grown
into
a
week-long
annual
event
that
draws
more
than
48,000
people
to
the
Black
Rock
Desert.
It
is
held
during
the
week
before
Labour
Day.
Participants
set
up
camp
in
the
desert
to
celebrate
art.
Holi,
India
This
spring
festival
is
celebrated
throughout
the
country
in
late
February
or
early
March.
The
two-day
event
celebrates
the
legend
of
Prahlad,
who
escaped
unharmed
from
the
fire
of
the
evil
Holika
Dahan.
People
mark
the
event
by
lighting
fires
and
throwing
coloured
powder
on
one
another.
Children
load
coloured
water
into
toy
pistols
called
pichkari
and
take
aim
at
passersby.
Holi
is
known
as
a
happy
celebration
of
the
triumph
of
good
over
evil.
Songkran,
Thailand
This
festival
marks
the
Thai
New
Year,
which
is
celebrated
in
the
second
week
of
April.
This
is
the
hottest
time
of
the
year
in
Thailand,
so
it
makes
sense
that
the
biggest
Songkran
tradition
is
to
throw
water
on
people.
Thais
of
all
ages
join
in
water
fights,
using
buckets
and
water
guns
to
celebrate
the
event.
31.
The
following
celebrations
are
related
to
water
EXCEPT
______
A.
La
Tomatina
B.
Holi
C.
Burning
Man
D.
Songkran
32.
The
underlined
word
“pichkari”
is
probably
______.
A.
a
kind
of
gun
B.
a
bad
man
C.
fire
D.
powder
33.
The
text
is
written
mainly
to
______.
A.
encourage
people
to
travel
B.
introduce
some
interesting
festivals
C.
introduce
the
world’s
biggest
parties
D.
show
the
most
famous
performances
【答案】31.
C
32.
A
33.
B
【解析】本文主要介绍了一些有趣的节日。
31.
C
32.
A词义猜测题。根据Holi,
India中who
escaped
unharmed
from
the
fire
of
the
evil
Holika
Dahan.
People
mark
the
event
by
lighting
fires
and
throwing
coloured
powder
on
one
another.和take
aim
at
passersby.瞄准过路人，可知划线词是“一种枪”。故选A。
33.
B主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一些有趣的节日。答案为B。
【名师点睛】
做词义猜测题时，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。本题第2小题，根据Holi,
India中who
escaped
unharmed
from
the
fire
of
the
evil
Holika
Dahan.
People
mark
the
event
by
lighting
fires
and
throwing
coloured
powder
on
one
another.和take
aim
at
passersby.瞄准过路人，可知划线词是“一种枪”。故选A。
B
【黑龙江省大庆中学2018届高三上学期开学考试】
When
I
was
six,
Dad
brought
home
a
dog
one
day,
who
was
called
“Brownie”
My
brothers
and
I
all
loved
Brownie
and
did
different
things
with
her.
One
of
us
would
walk
her,
another
would
feed
her,
then
there
were
baths,
playing
catch
and
many
other
games,
Brownie
in
return,
loved
each
and
every
one
of
us.
One
thing
that
most
touched
my
heart
was
that
she
would
go
to
whoever
was
sick
and
just
be
with
them
and
we
always
felt
better
when
she
was
around.
One
day,
as
I
was
getting
her
food,
she
chewed
up
(咬破)
one
of
Dad’s
shoes,
which
had
to
be
thrown
away
in
the
end.
I
knew
Dad
would
be
mad
and
I
had
to
let
her
know
what
she
did
was
wrong.
When
I
looked
at
her
and
said,
“Bad
girl,”
she
looked
down
at
the
ground
and
then
went
and
hid.
I
saw
a
tear
in
her
eyes.
Brownie
turned
out
to
be
more
than
just
our
family
pet,
she
went
everywhere
with
us.
People
would
stop
and
ask
if
they
could
pet
her.
Of
course
she’d
let
anyone
pet
her.
She
was
just
the
most
lovable
dog.
There
were
many
times
when
we’d
be
out
walking
and
a
small
child
would
come
over
and
pull
up
her
hair,
she
never
barked
(吠)
or
tried
to
get
away.
Funny
thing
is
she
would
smile.
This
frightened
people
because
they
thought
she
was
showing
her
teeth.
Far
from
the
truth,
she
loved
everyone.
Now
many
years
have
passed
since
Brownie
died
of
old
age.
I
still
miss
days
when
she
was
with
us.
34.
What
would
Brownie
do
when
someone
was
ill
in
the
family
A.
Keep
them
company
B.
Touch
them
gently.
C.
Play
games
with
them.
D.
Look
at
them
sadly.
35.
We
can
infer
from
Paragraph
2
that
Brownie
.
A.
world
eat
anything
when
hungry
B.
loved
playing
hide-and-seek
C.
felt
sorry
for
her
mistake
D.
disliked
the
author’s
dad
36.
Why
does
the
author
say
that
Brownie
was
more
than
just
a
family
pet
A.
She
was
treated
as
a
member
of
the
family.
B.
She
played
games
with
anyone
she
liked.
C.
She
went
everywhere
with
the
family.
D.
She
was
loved
by
everybody
she
met.
37.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Brownie
A.
Caring
B.
Polite
C.
Brave
D.
Shy
【答案】34.
A
35.
C
36.
D
37.
A
36.
推理判断题。根据第三段“People
would
stop
and
ask
if
they
could
pet
her.
Of
course
she’d
let
anyone
pet
her.”人们会停下来并询问他们是否可以抚摸它。当然它愿意让任何人爱扶它。可推知见它的人都很喜欢它，它不仅仅是我家的宠物，所有人都喜欢它。故选D。
37.
推理判断题。根据上下文的描写每个人都喜欢它。第三段中“She
was
just
the
most
lovable
dog.”它是最可爱的小狗。故选A。
C
【湖北省襄阳市第五中学2017届高三第一次适应性考试（5月）】
Off-Peak
fares
are
cheaper
tickets
for
traveling
on
trains
that
are
less
busy,
offering
good
value
for
money.
The
tickets
may
require
you
to
travel
at
specific
times
of
day,
days
of
the
week
or
on
a
specific
route.
Where
there
is
more
than
one
Off-Peak
fare
for
a
journey,
the
cheaper
fare
is
called
Super
Off-Peak.
You
can
buy
Off-Peak
tickets
any
time
before
you
travel,
either
online
or
at
a
local
station.
The
travel
restrictions
for
your
Off-Peak
ticket
will
depend
on
the
journey
you
are
making.
The
tickets
must
be
used
on
the
date
shown
on
the
ticket.
For
Off-Peak
return
tickets,
related
journeys
must
be
made
on
the
date
shown
on
your
ticket
as
well.
Children
aged
five
to
fifteen
get
a
50%
discount
for
all
Off-Peak
fares.
Up
to
2
children
under
5
years
can
travel
free
with
each
fare
paying
adult.
Railcard
holders
get
l/3
off
all
Standard
Class
Off-Peak
fares.
Senior,
and
disabled
Railcard
holders
also
get
l/3
off
all
First
Class
Off
Peak
fares.
Please
note
that
minimum
fares
and
time
restrictions
may
apply
to
tickets
bought
with
a
Railcard.
If
you
plan
on
a
train
trip
with
friends
or
your
family,
you
may
get
group
travel
discounts.
Three
or
four
can
travel
for
the
price
of
just
two
adults-leaving
everyone
more
money
to
spend
on
the
day
out!
If
you
are
traveling
in
a
group
of
ten
or
more
at
Off-Peak
times,
you
may
be
able
to
obtain
a
further
discount
through
the
train
company
you
are
traveling
with.
Contact
the
train
company
directly
and
be
aware
that
you
may
need
to
book
tickets
in
advance.
For
more
information,
please
visit
www.nationalrail.co.uk.
38.
Sarah,
a
Railcard
holder,
is
traveling
with
her
12-year-old
son
and
4-year-old
daughter.
How
much
should
they
pay
for
the
6-pound
Off-Peak
fares
A.
￡6.
B.
￡18.
C.
￡7.
D.
￡12.
39.
Apart
from
the
Off-Peak
fairs,
you
may
also
save
money
by
.
A.
becoming
a
VIP
B.
traveling
at
rush
time
C.
buying
tickets
online
D.
getting
group
travel
discounts
40.
What
type
of
writing
is
this
text
A.
An
announcement.
B.
A
ticket
booking
guide.
C.
A
business
report.
D.
A
travel
review.
【答案】
38.
C
39.
D
40.
B
40.
B主旨大意题。纵观全文，特别是第一段第一句Off-Peak
fares
are
cheaper
tickets
for
traveling
on
trains
that
are
less
busy,offering
good
value
for
money.和最后一段第一句If
you
plan
on
a
train
trip
with
friends
or
your
family,you
may
get
group
travel
discounts.可知，本文是一篇订票指南。故选B。
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【新疆兵团农二师华山中学2017届高三上学期学前考试】根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
protect
your
ears
You
and
your
friends
are
leaving
a
concert
on
a
Friday
night.
When
you
get
outside,
your
ears
are
ringing.
You
have
to
shout
to
be
heard.____41______
So
no
harm
done…right
Not
quite.
Temporary
buzzing
may
be
easy
to
ignore,
but
repeated
exposure
to
loud
noise
will
eventually
cause
serious---
and
irreversible(无法治愈的)---
hearing
loss.
A
new
study
conducted
by
researchers
at
Brigham
and
Women’s
Hospital
in
Boston
shows
that
one
in
five
people
between
the
ages
of
12
and
19
are
experiencing
slight
hearing
loss,
and
one
in
20
have
mild
hearing
loss.
_____42_______
But
the
good
news
is
that
there
plenty
of
ways
you
can
protect
your
ears
from
further
damage
—
and
still
listen
to
the
music
you
love:
Ask
around.
Put
your
earbuds
in
or
your
headphones
on,
and
then
ask
a
friend
next
to
you
whether
or
not
he
or
she
can
hear
what
you’re
listening
to.
____43_____Turn
it
down.
Buy
noise-canceling
headphones.
A
pair
of
earbuds
or
headphones
that
fits
comfortably
will
limit
outside
noise
so
that
you
can
hear
your
music
better
at
lower
volumes.
Take
breaks.
____44_____
So
when
listening
to
music,
take
your
headphones
off
for
15
or
20
minutes
and
let
your
ears
enjoy
the
quiet.
____45______You
can
buy
a
cheap
pair
at
any
drugstore
as
an
easy
way
to
lower
volume
at
concerts
—
or
while
playing
or
practicing
your
own
music
—
without
changing
the
quality
of
the
sound.
A.
Use
earplugs.
B.
Keep
the
volume
below
70
percent.
C.
If
the
answer
is
yes,
your
music
is
too
loud.
D.
Like
every
other
part
of
your
body,
your
ears
need
rest.
E.
But
by
morning,
your
hearing
is
totally
back
to
normal.
F.
Unfortunately,
there’s
no
way
to
get
back
hearing
you’ve
already
lost.
G.
The
exposure
to
noise
is
louder
and
longer
than
in
any
previous
generation.
【解析】
试题分析：文章讲述的是如何人保护自己的耳朵。声音过大会导致耳朵受伤，而重复的嗡嗡的噪音也会导致同样的结果，比如在带耳机听音乐的时候，所以要保护自己的耳朵。
41.E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上一句：当你到外面的时候，你的耳朵在响，必须大声喊你才能听到。根据下一句：所以这样就没有伤害对吗？所以可知空格上的内容为噪音过后耳朵恢复可以听到了。故选E。
考点：考查信息匹配
III
写作
(满分25分)
【湖北省襄阳市第五中学2017届高三上学期开学考试】书面表达（满分25分）
你校学生会将举行一场高三年级英语话剧比赛，请你以校学生会李明的名义给外教Wilson
Smith写-封信请其当裁判并说明话剧比赛事宜。应包括以下内容：
1．每班限报一个话剧，人数不超过10人，不少于2人；
2．话剧表演必须用英语表达，时长不超过半小时；
3．话剧内容必须思想健康，适合中学生观看；
4．时间：12月10日，地点：校大礼堂。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear
Mr.Smith,
How
is
everything
going
on
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
We
are
looking
forward
to
your
replay.
Thank
you.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Ming
【答案】
Dear
Mr.
Smith,
How
is
everything
going
on
May
we
have
the
honor
to
invite
you
to
be
the
judge
of
our
coming
play
contest
We
would
really
appreciate
it
if
your
answer
is
YES.
The
Students'
Union
is
going
to
hold
an
English
play
contest
among
Senior
3
students
on
December
10th.
Each
class
can
only
present
only
one
play，
in
which
the
number
of
participants
should
be
limited
between
2
and
10
students.
All
plays
must
be
presented
in
English
and
finished
within
half
an
hour.
In
addition,
the
content
of
the
plays
must
be
mentally
healthy
and
suitable
for
Senior
students.
The
location
will
be
in
the
school
hall.
It
is
really
a
good
chance
to
practice
students’
oral
English
as
well
as
to
show
their
talents.
We
really
hope
that
you
can
give
us
some
help
so
that
our
judgment
will
be
more
objective.
We
are
looking
forward
to
your
replay.
Thank
you.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Ming
【解析】
试题分析：你校学生会将举行一场高三年级英语话剧比赛，请你以校学生会李明的名义给外教
WilsonSmith
【亮点说明】文章段落清晰，结构严谨，布局合理，句中使用高级句子。We
would
really
appreciate
it
if
your
answer
is
YES.
would
really
appreciate
it
if含条件句的固定句式用于其中；Each
class
can
only
present
only
one
play，
in
which
the
number
of
participants
should
be
limited
between
2
and
10
students.非限制性定语从句和被动语态完美结合；All
plays
must
be
presented
in
English
and
finished
within
half
an
hour.含情态动词的被动语态；We
really
hope
that
you
can
give
us
some
help
so
that
our
judgment
will
be
more
objective.宾语从句和目的状语从句在同句体现。单元知识预览
项目
单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）
重点单词
1．characteristic
n．特征；特性
2．conclude
vt.
&
vi.结束；推断出→conclusion
n．结论；结束
3．defeat
vt.打败；战胜；使受挫
n．失败
4．attend
vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加
5．expose
vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光→exposion
n．暴露6．cure
n．治愈；痊愈
vt.治愈；治疗
7．challenge
n．挑战
vt.向……挑战→challenger
n．挑战者
8．absorb
vt.吸收；吸引；使专心
9．suspect
vt.怀疑n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯→suspicion
n．怀疑→suspicious
adj.有疑心的
10．foresee
vt.预见；预告→foretell
v．预言→forecast
v．预报11．blame
vt.责备；谴责
n．过失；责备
12．pollute
vt.污染；弄脏→pollution
n．污染
13．handle
n．柄；把手
vt.处理；操纵
14．link
vt.
&
n．连接；联系
15．announce
vt.宣布；通告→announcement
n．通知；宣告
16．instruct
vt.命令；指示；教导→instruction
n．教授；传授→instructions
n．指示，说明17．construct
vt.建设；修建→construction
n．建设；建筑物
18．contribute
vt.
&
vi.捐献；贡献；捐助→contribution
n．贡献
19．spin
vi.
&
vt.(使)旋转；纺(线或纱)
20．reject
vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃→rejection
n．拒绝；抛弃
重点短语
1．put
forward
提出
2．draw
a
conclusion
得出结论
3．expose...to
使显露；暴露
4．link...to...
将……和……联系或连接起来
5．apart
from
除……之外；此外6．make
sense
讲得通；有意义
7．look
into
调查；研究
8．at
times
有时
9．be
against
反对
10．(be)
strict
with
对……严格的
11．be
to
blame
应受责备
12．with
certainty
肯定地
经典句型（高考书面表达必备）
1．John
Snow
was
a
famous
doctor
in
London－so
expert，indeed，that
he
attended
Queen
Victoria
as
her
personal
physician.约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成了照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。2．Neither
its
cause
nor
its
cure
was
understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解对它的治疗。3．So
many
thousands
of
terrified
people
died
every
time
there
was
an
outbreak.每次爆发霍乱时就有成千上万惊恐的人病死。4．A
woman，who
had
moved
away
from
Broad
Street，liked
the
water
from
the
pump
so
much
that
she
had
it
delivered
to
her
house
every
day.一位从宽街搬来的女士如此喜欢水泵里的水以至于她让人每天把水泵里的水送到她家。
必备语法（高级句型）
情态动词和虚拟语气（2）
晨读范文背诵
背诵这篇范文
【甘肃省兰州第一中学2018届高三8月月考】书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，遗失了外教Alice借给你的一本书。请给她写封邮件，内容包括：
1.
如何遗失的；
2.
对该书的评价；
3.
补救的方法；
4.
你得到的教训。
注意：
词数100左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear
Alice,
I’m
terribly
sorry
to
tell
you
that
I
have
lost
the
book
you
were
so
kind
to
lend
me
last
week.
I
like
the
book
very
much
and
I
read
it
every
day
and
intended
to
finish
it
next
month.
Last
night
when
I
came
to
my
room,
it
was
nowhere
to
be
found.
I
will
get
a
new
book
for
you.
Old
books
are
like
old
friends.
Once
lost,
they
can
never
be
replaced.
And
for
this
irrecoverable
loss,
I
am
to
blame.
I
was
so
careless
with
my
things.
This
is
a
warning
to
me
to
be
more
careful
in
the
future.
Yours
truly,
Li
Hua
语言知识精析
重点单词精讲
考点1．conclusion　n．结论；结束
【教材原句】Draw
a
conclusion得出结论
【例句研读】
（1）What
conclusion
did
you
come
to 你得出了什么结论？
（2）She
concluded
her
performance
with
a
poem.她以一首诗结束了她的表演。
【归纳拓展】
conclude
vt.&
vi.　　　　　结束；推断出in
conclusion
最后，总之come
to/draw/arrive
at/reach
a
conclusion得出结论conclude
sth
(from…)
(从……)推断出某事
conclude
sth
with/by…
以……结束某事
【即时巩固】
（1）Let
me
my
speech
with
a
saying：All
roads
lead
to
Rome.
让我用一句谚语结束我的演讲：条条大道通罗马。
（2）I
the
conclusion
that
she
forgot
my
birthday.
我得出结论她忘了我的生日。
（3）________________，I
would
like
to
thank
all
of
you
for
all
your
help.
最后，我感谢你们对我的所有的帮助。
【答案】（3）conclude　（4）drew（5）In
conclusion
考点2．attend　vt.&
vi.照料，护理；出席，参加
【教材原句】John
Snow
was
a
famous
doctor
in
London—so
expert，indeed，that
he
attended
Queen
Victoria
as
her
personal
physician.约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成了维多利亚女王的私人医生。
【例句研读】
(1)We'd
like
as
many
people
as
possible
to
attend
the
wedding.
我们希望有尽可能多的人参加婚礼。
(2)Don't
stay
up
too
late
watching
TV!
You
have
to
attend
school
next
morning.
不要熬夜看电视！你明天早晨还要上学呢。
【归纳拓展】
attendant
n．服务员，侍者attendance
n.
出席，参加；上学；出席人数attend
a
lecture/movie/meeting
听演讲/看电影/参加会议attend
a
class
听课attend
school
上学attend
on/upon
sb
伺候某人，照顾某人attend
to
处理，对付；照料；接待(客人)
【易混辨析】
attend,
join,
join
in与take
part
in
这些动词(短语)均含“参加，加入”之意。
(1)attend
侧重参加或出席会议、演讲、上学或学术活动等。
(2)join为普通用词，指加入党派、团体从而使自己成为该党派或团体的一员，不与表示一段时间的状语连用。如：
I
will
never
forget
the
day
when
I
joined
the
Party.
我永远不会忘记我入党的那一天。
(3)join
in通常指参加某项活动，尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动。如果表示“与某人一起做某事”或“和某人在一起”，则用join
sb
in
sth/doing
sth。如：
Would
you
join
me
in
a
walk
你和我一起散步好吗？
Will
you
join
us
in
a
game
of
cards
你加入我们来玩牌好吗？
(4)take
part
in
侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。如：
Switzerland
did
not
take
part
in
the
two
world
wars.
瑞士没有参加两次世界大战。
【即时巩固】
(1)I'm
afraid
I
can't
go
to
your
party
tonight,
for
I've
something
important________.
恐怕今晚我不能参加你的聚会了，因为我有重要的事情要处理。
(2)“Are
you___________,
sir？”
said
an
assistant
to
the
customer.
“先生，有人接待您吗？”一位店员问这位顾客。
（3）He
was
very
tired
after
the
long
run,
and
expected
somebody
______________
him.
长跑之后他感到非常疲劳，很想有个人来照顾自己一下。
【答案】（1）to
attend
to（2）being
attended
to（3）to
attend
on
考点3．expose　
vt.使暴露，揭露，显露，使接触，使曝光
【教材原句】But
he
became
inspired
when
he
thought
about
helping
ordinary
people
exposed
to
cholera.
当他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时，他就感到振奋。
【例句研读】
(1)My
job
as
a
journalist
is
to
expose
the
truth.我作为记者的职责就是揭露事实。
(2)
The
student
has
been
exposed
to
English
for
about
six
years.这个学生接触英语六年左右了。
【归纳拓展】
exposure
n.
暴露，显露；揭露，揭发
expose
sth./sb./oneself
(to...)显露或暴露某事物/某人/自己(给……)
be
exposed
to
暴露于……
【即时巩固】
(1)Don't
________
babies
________
strong
sunlight.
不要让婴儿受到强烈的日光照射。
(2)It's
very
dangerous
for
anyone
to
__________________the
virus
without
any
protection.
任何人没有保护的暴露在病毒中是很危险的。
(3)Potatoes
will
turn
green
when
___________________
light.
当土豆暴露在光线下会变绿。
【答案】
(1)expose;
to　(2)be
exposed
to(3)exposed
to
考点4．cure　n．痊愈，治愈
vt.治愈；治疗
【教材原句】Neither
its
cause
nor
its
cure
was
understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不知道它的治疗方法。
【例句研读】
(1)The
medicine
could
cure
him
of
his
stomach
ache.
这药能治愈他的胃痛．
(2)
Doctors
are
searching
for
a
cure
for
AIDS.
医生们正在寻找艾滋病的治疗方法。
【归纳拓展】
curable
adj.　　　可治愈的cure
sb
of
sth.
治愈；矫正，改正(不良习惯等)a
cure
for…
针对……的疗法
【温馨提示】
注意：cure后不能直接跟双宾语，要用of引出其直接宾语，用法相似的词还有：
accuse
sb.of
sth.指控、指责某人某事
inform
sb.of
sth.通知某人某事
remind
sb.of
sth.使某人想起某事
rob
sb.of
sth.抢某人某物
warn
sb.of
sth.警告某人某事
convince
sb.of
sth.使某人相信某事
persuade
sb.of
sth.使某人相信某事
suspect
sb.of
sth.怀疑某人某事
【易混辨析】
cure与treat
(1)cure
指治愈疾病，消除痛苦，戒除恶习、弊端、嗜好等，强调结果，可构成cure
sb
of…结构。
(2)treat
强调治疗过程，不强调结果，常用于treat
sth
with
sth
结构。如：
The
doctor
treated
her
cancer
with
a
new
medicine,
but
didn't
cure
her.
医生用一种新药为她治疗癌症，但是没有把她治好。
【即时巩固】
(1)His
job
will
______________
his
laziness.
他的工作会改掉他懒惰的毛病。
(2)What
is
the
best
_____________
a
cold
针对感冒最好的疗法是什么
(3)A
famous
doctor
is
going
to
____________
for
his
illness.
一位著名的医生要治疗他的病。
【答案】
(1)cure
him
of　(2)cure
for　(3)treat
him
考点5．absorb
vt.吸收；吸引；吞并；使专心
【教材原句】The
second
suggested
that
people
absorbed
this
disease
into
their
bodies
with
their
meals.
第二种看法是人们吃饭的时候把这种病毒带入体内。
【例句研读】
(1)He
pretends
to
be
absorbed
in
listening.他假装在专心听讲。
(2)Absorbed
in
his
thoughts，the
scientist
didn't
notice
what
had
happened
before
him.
这位科学家陷入沉思中，没有注意到眼前所发生的事。
【归纳拓展】
be
absorbed
by被……吞并；为……所吸收be/get
absorbed
in全神贯注于……；一心从事；热衷于absorb
sb.'s
attention吸引某人注意absorb
oneself
in＝be
absorbed
in全神贯注于……表示“集中注意力于……，致力于……”的常用短语还有：①be
devoted
to②be
buried
in③be
bent
on④focus...on/upon...⑤concentrate...on...⑥be
applied
to
【即时巩固】
(1)Black
cloth
__________
light.黑色布料吸收光线。
(2)Did
you
______
everything
the
professor
said 教授说的你全部理解了吗？
(3)He
________________
deep
thought.他陷入沉思。
【答案】(1)absorbs
(2)absorb
(3)was
absorbed
in
考点6．suspect
vt.认为；怀疑n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯adj.不可信的；靠不住的
【教材原句】John
Snow
suspected
that
the
second
theory
was
correct
but
he
needed
evidence.约翰·斯诺认为第二种说法是正确的，但是他需要证据。
【例句研读】
(1)They
suspect
him
of
giving
false
evidence.
他们怀疑他提供伪证。
(2)I
suspected
that
there
is
something
wrong
with
the
engine.
我怀疑发动机出了什么故障。
【归纳拓展】
suspect＋sb./sth.怀疑某人或某事suspect
sb.of
doing
sth.怀疑某人做某事suspect
sb.to
be...怀疑某人是……
suspect
that(从句)．..怀疑……
【即时巩固】
(1)I
began
to
_________
(that)
they
were
trying
to
get
rid
of
me.
我开始怀疑他们试图摆脱我。
(2)What
made
you
_________
her
______
having
taken
the
money？
你凭什么怀疑钱是她偷的？
(3)The
police
arrested
the
_________
yesterday.
警方昨天逮捕了那个嫌疑犯。
【答案】(1)suspect(2)suspect；of
(3)suspect
考点7．blame　vt.责备；谴责；把……归咎于
n．责怪；(过失、过错等)责任
【教材原句】It
seemed
that
the
water
was
to
blame.看来水是罪魁祸首。
【例句研读】
(1)Citizens
are
laying
the
blame
on
the
government
for
acting
too
late.
市民们谴责政府行动太迟缓。
(2)She
blamed
her
parents
for
the
failure
of
her
marriage.
＝She
blamed
the
failure
of
her
marriage
on
her
parents.她把婚姻的失败归咎于自己的父母。
【归纳拓展】
blame
sb
for(doing)sth　　因(做)某事而指责某人blame
sth
on
sb
将某事归咎于某人sb
be
to
blame
for
(doing)
sth
某人因(做)某事应该受到谴责bear/take
the
blame
承担责任put/lay
the
blame
for
sth
on
sb将某事归咎于某人
【温馨提示】
to
blame含有被动意义，但不用to
be
blamed代替。如：
I
feel
it
is
your
husband
who
is
to
blame
for
the
spoiled
child.
我认为孩子被惯坏了是你丈夫的责任。
The
careless
driver
is
to
blame
for
the
traffic
accident
that
happened
yesterday.
那个粗心的司机该为昨天发生的交通事故负责。
【即时巩固】
(1)
One
of
the
computers
is
broken
and
she
is
__________
me.
有台电脑坏了，她把责任归咎到我身上。
(2)
He
______________________
for
his
failure
in
the
exam
on
his
teacher.
他将这次考试的失败归咎于他的老师。
(3)
Mr
Green
stood
up
in
defense
of
the
16－year－old
boy,
saying
that
he
was
not
the
one
________．
格林先生站起来维护那个16岁的男孩，说他不是该受责备的人。
【答案】(1)blaming
it
on
　(2)put
the
blame
(3)to
blame
考点8．instruct
v．命令，指示，教导
【教材原句】The
water
companies
were
instructed
not
to
expose
people
to
polluted
water
any
more.自来水公司也接到指令，不能再让人们接触被污染的水了。
【例句研读】
(1)I
instruct
him
how
to
do
the
work.
我教他怎样干这项工作。
(2)He
instructed
that
a
wall
be
built
around
the
city.
他下命令在城的周围筑一道城墙。
【归纳拓展】
instruct
sb.to
do
sth.命令某人干某事instruct
sb.in(doing)sth.指导某人(做)某事instruct
sb.that
sb.(should)do
sth.命令……(宾语从句中用虚拟语气)instruct
(sb.)wh
to
do教(某人)……做……instructive
adj.指示性的，有教育意义的instruction
n．(常用复数形式)用法说明，操作指南；指示，命令；讲授
【即时巩固】
(1)Greater
effort
is
needed
in
road
safety.
指导孩子的交通安全是需要下大力气的。
(2)I've
been
here
until
the
teacher
arrives.
我被命令在这儿等候，一直到那位老师来后再走。
【答案】(1)to
instruct
children　(2)instructed
to
wait
考点9．construction　n．[U]建设，建造
[C]建筑物，结构
【教材原句】Look
at
these
simple
verbs
and
make
another
construction
using
make＋a＋noun.
看这些简单的动词，并用“make＋a＋名词”构成另一个结构。
【例句研读】
(1)Most
of
the
factories
under
construction
have
been
designed
by
the
Chinese
designers.
这些建设中的大多数工厂都是由中国设计师设计的。
(2)The
governments
in
cities
with
large
numbers
of
low－income
families
should
speed
up
the
construction
of
low－rent
housing.
有大量低收入家庭的城市的政府部门应该加快廉租房的建设。
【归纳拓展】
construct
vt.　建设；修建be
under
construction
正在建设中
be
constructed
of/out
of/from
sth
由……建成
【即时巩固】
(1)He
made
some
____________at
the
meeting.
他在会上提出了一些建设性的建议。
(2)The
new
railway
is
still
________________________
now.
新的铁路仍在建设中。
(3)The
shelter
_____________________________
out
of
fallen
branches．
临时的住所是用落下的树枝搭成的。
【答案】(1)constructive
suggestions
(2)
under
construction
(3)was
constructed
考点10．contribute　vt.&
vi.捐赠，捐助；贡献；投(稿)
【例句研读】
(1)He
contributed
half
of
his
savings
to
earthquake
victims.
他将一半的积蓄捐献给了地震的罹难者。
(2)His
research
has
contributed
to
our
understanding
of
this
disease.
他的研究有助于我们对这种疾病的了解。
【归纳拓展】
contributor
n.
　　　　投稿者；捐助者contribution
n.
贡献；捐献，捐助；投稿contribute
to
为……作出贡献；有助于contribute
sth
to
把……捐赠给/贡献给……make
a
contribution
to
为……作出贡献
【易混辨析】contribute/devote
contribute
可用作及物动词或不及物动词，作及物动词时，不可接one's
life或oneself作宾语。
devote
仅用作及物动词，常用于devote
oneself/one's
life(time/efforts/energy...)to(doing)sth.以及
be
devoted
to
结构，表示“献身于/致力于某一事业或目标”。
【温馨提示】
在contribute
to短语中，to为介词，后面可跟名词、代词和动名词。
【即时巩固】
(1)Students
are
encouraged
to
_________
to
the
university
magazine.学校鼓励学生们给大学杂志投稿。
(2)As
is
known,
exercise___________________________
our
health.
我们都知道，锻炼有助于我们的健康。
(3)The
singer
_________________
this
small
village
school
last
year.那位歌手去年向这个小村捐赠了7
000美元。
(4)Some
famous
singers
have
accepted
the
invitation
and
their
performance
will
surely
_______
the
success
of
the
party.
一些著名歌星已经接受了邀请，他们的演出一定会使晚会成功。
【答案】(1)contribute
articles
(2)contributes
to
(3)contributed
$7，000
to　(4)
contribute
to
考点11．cautious
adj.十分小心的；谨慎的
【例句研读】
（1）Her
husband
is
cautious，never
making
a
swift
decision
about
anything.
她丈夫十分谨慎，从不草率作出任何决定。
（2）She
is
very
cautious
of
hurting
his
feelings.
她小心翼翼免得伤害他的感情。
【归纳拓展】
be
cautious
of/about
sth.小心……；提防……be
cautious
(not)
to
do小心(别)做……caution
n.
小心；谨慎
vt.
告诫；警告caution
sb.of/about
sth.警告某人当心某事caution
sb.against
(doing)
sth.警告某人不做某事cautiously
adj.十分小心地；谨慎地
【即时巩固】
（1）He
____________committing
himself.
他对作出承诺很谨慎。
（2）I
___________him
not
to
be
late.
我警告他不要迟到。
（3）The
students
__________to
make
any
mistakes
in
spelling.
学生们在拼写时非常小心，以避免出错。
【答案】（1）was
cautious
about（2）cautioned（3）are
cautious
not
考点12．reject　vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃
【教材原句】The
Christian
Church
rejected
his
theory，saying
it
was
against
God's
idea
and
people
who
supported
it
would
be
attacked.基督教教会拒绝接受他的理论，说这种理论违背了上帝的旨意，而支持这种理论的人会受到打击。
【例句研读】
(1)The
proposal
was
firmly
rejected．
这个建议被坚决拒绝了。
(2)We
rejected
his
idea
for
a
music
club.
我们没有接受他关于成立音乐俱乐部的想法。
【归纳拓展】
rejection
n．　　　　　　　拒绝reject
an
offer
of
help
拒绝别人提供的帮助
【易混辨析】
reject,
refuse与decline
(1)reject表示拒不接受不适当、不满足或厌恶的东西，如建议、计划、赠物、求婚、正义、忠告等，语气最强，有时还含有“抛弃，剔除”等意思，只可接名词，主语只能是人。
(2)refuse指坚决、果断甚至是粗暴地对别人的要求、请求、引诱或帮助加以拒绝，后接名词、代词或不定式，主语可以是人或物。
(3)decline常指委婉地拒绝，近似于汉语的“谢绝”，多指谢绝他人的邀请或提供的帮助。
【即时巩固】
(1)My
cousin
tried
to
join
the
army
but
____________.
我堂兄试图参军，但没有被接受。
(2)After
the
transplant
his
body
__________
the
new
heart.
在移植手术后，他的身体对移植的心脏产生排斥反应。　　
(3)
Mary
to
go
back
into
the
hospital.
玛丽拒绝返回医院。
(4)I
offered
to
give
them
a
lift
but
they________.
我主动让他们打车可是他们拒绝了。
【答案】
(1)was
rejected
(2)rejected　
(3)
refused　(4)
declined
重点短语精讲
考点1．put
forward　提出(建议、计划、理论等)；把……向前拨；推荐，提名，推举
【教材原句】Who
put
forward
a
theory
about
black
holes？谁提出了关于黑洞的理论？
【例句研读】
(1)He
put
forward
a
very
good
suggestion
at
the
meeting.
他在会上提出了一条很好的建议。
(2)Our
teacher
put
forward
John
as
the
monitor
of
our
class.
老师推荐约翰做我们班的班长。
【归纳拓展】
come
up　被提及come
up
with
提出，想出put
up
挂起；举起；张贴put
on
穿上；上演；假装put
away
把……收好，存放；储蓄put
an
end
to
结束put
out
熄灭，扑灭put
up
with
容忍，忍受put
off
推迟put
down
记下；镇压
【温馨提示】
在表示“提出”时，come
up
with和put
forward为及物动词短语，可以用于被动语态；而come
up是不及物动词短语，无被动语态。
【即时巩固】
(1)This
idea
was
____________________
by
the
manager.
这个主意是由经理提出来的。
（2）The
firefighters
spent
3
hours
______________the
big
fire.
消防人员用了3个小时才扑灭那场大火。
（3）At
last
her
husband
couldn't______________
her.
最后她的丈夫不能容忍她了。
（4）The
meeting
was
______________because
of
the
heavy
snow.
因为大雪会议被推迟了。
（5）How
much
have
you
____________
for
your
holiday
你为假期储存了多少钱？
【答案】(1)put
forward
（2）putting
out
（3）put
up
with　（4）put
off　（5）
put
away
考点2．be
linked
to
和……连在一起
【教材原句】
In
another
part
of
London，he
found
supporting
evidence
from
two
other
deaths
that
were
linked
to
the
Broad
Street
outbreak.在伦敦的另一个地区，他从两个与宽街暴发的霍乱有关的死亡病例中又发现了有力的证据。
【例句研读】
（1）The
two
towns
are
linked
to
each
other
by
a
railway.
这两个城市由一条铁路连接起来。
（2）This
old
Silk
Road
linked
China
with
the
West
in
ancient
times.
这条古老的丝绸之路在古时候把中国和西方连接了起来。
【归纳拓展】
link
to
连接到……link
with和……连接起来be
linked
to
和……连在一起link
up(使)连接，结合；汇合，集合
【即时巩固】
（1）Evidence
shows
that
John
the
shooting.
证据显示约翰与这起枪击案有关。
（2）Scientists
want
to
know
how
we
words
objects.
科学家们想知道我们是如何把词语与物体联系起来的。
（3）The
space
shuttle
will
with
the
space
station
this
afternoon.
航天飞机将于今天下午和太空站对接。
【答案】（1）is
linked
to　（2）link；to　（3）link
up
考点3．apart
from除……之外；此外
【教材原句】Apart
from
the
construction
mentioned
above，you
have
also
learned
the
following
phrases.
除了以上提到的结构，你们还学过以下短语。
【例句研读】
(1)Apart
from
my
mother
tongue,
I
can
speak
several
foreign
languages
as
well.
除了母语外，我还会讲好几种外语。
(2)I
like
all
the
subjects
apart
from
English.
我喜欢包括英语在内的所有学科。
【归纳拓展】
in
addition
to　　　除了……；除了……(还有)
besides
除……之外(还有)(包括在内)except
for
除……之外(不包括在内)except
除了……(不包括在内)
【易混辨析】
besides/except/apart
from/except
for
besides
除……还有，除去的部分包括在内，表示在整体中加上一部分。
except
除……没有，除去的部分不包括在内，表示在整体中减去一部分。
apart
from
有多重含义，既可表示besides，也可表示except或except
for，其前常加逗号或置于句首。
except
for
除去个别，整体还可以(强调“美中不足”之意)。
【即时巩固】
(1)
________
their
house
in
London，
they
also
have
a
villa
in
Spain.
他们在伦敦有一幢房子，此外在西班牙还有一幢别墅。
(2)
The
writer
lives
_________________
his
family．
这位作家不与家人同住。
(3)She
is
pretty
the
fact
that
her
eyes
are
too
big.
若不是她的眼睛太大，她是很漂亮的。
(4)He
had
other
people
to
take
care
of
me.
除了我以外，他还需要照料其他人。
【答案】(1)Apart
from
(2)apart
from
(3)except
for　(4)besides/apart
from
考点4.
make
sense　有意义；有道理；讲得通
【教材原句】Only
if
you
put
the
sun
there
did
the
movements
of
the
other
planets
in
the
sky
make
sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。
【例句研读】
(1)He
doesn't
talk
much,
but
what
he
says
makes
sense.
他话不多，但言之有理。
(2)He
tried
to
explain
it
to
me,
but
I
just
couldn't
make
sense
of
what
he
said.
他努力向我解释，但我就是不能理解他说的话。
【归纳拓展】
make
sense
of
sth.
懂；了解……的含义
make
no
sense
讲不通；无意义
in
a
sense
就某种意义而言；在某种意义上
in
no
sense
决不是；决非
There
is
no
sense
in
doing
sth.
做……没必要/道理
a
sense
of
humor/safety
幽默感/安全感
common
sense
常识
【即时巩固】
(1)
It
__________________
to
plant
fruit
trees
on
the
hillside.
在山坡上种植果树是很有意义的事。
(2)
Einstein's
theory
was
so
advanced
that
few
scientists
at
that
time
could
________________
it.
爱因斯坦的理论是如此先进以至于当时很少科学家能够理解。
(3)
In
my
opinion,
what
he
told
us
just
now
about
the
affair
simply
________________________．在我看来，他刚刚告诉我们的那件事基本上没有任何意义。
【答案】(1)makes
good
sense　(2)make
sense
of
(3)makes
no
sense/doesn't
make
any
sense
经典句型剖析
考点1
only
if引导的倒装句
【教材原句】Only
if
you
put
the
sun
there
did
the
movements
of
the
other
planets
in
the
sky
make
sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。
【句法分析】(1)only
if
意为“只有”，引导条件状语从句，放在句首或主句后均可，放在句首时主句要部分倒装。如：
Only
if
you
study
hard
can
you
pass
the
exam.
你只有努力学习才能通过考试。
I
wake
up
only
if
the
school
bell
rings.
只有学校的铃响了，我才会醒。
(2)only修饰状语或状语从句时，从句不倒装而主句倒装。如：
Only
in
Paris
do
you
find
bars
like
this.
只有在巴黎，你才会发现像这样的酒吧。
Only
when
he
is
seriously
ill
does
he
ever
stay
in
bed.
只有病得很重时，他才卧床休息。
(3)only加主语放在句首时，句子不倒装。如：
Only
Tom
knew
the
secret
then.
那时只有汤姆知道这个秘密。
【易混辨析】
only
if与if
only
only
if
意为“只有”，可视为
if
的加强说法，如放在句首，其后的主句要用倒装语序；if
only表示“但愿，要是……就好了”，多与虚拟语气连用。如：
If
only
I
were
very
rich.
要是我很有钱就好了。
Only
if
you
make
up
your
mind
can
your
dream
be
realized.
只有你下定决心，你的梦想才能实现。
【例句研读】
(1)Only
if
we
smile
at
others
will
we
do
everything
smoothly.
只要我们笑对别人，我们就会办事顺利。
(2)Tell
them
only
if
they
trust
us
would
we
like
to
trust
them.
告诉他们，只有他们相信我们，我们才会相信他们。
【即时巩固】
(1)Only
in
this
way_____________________
English
well．
只有这样你才能学好英语
(2)_____
we
pull
together
can
we
achieve
success.
只有我们齐心协力，我们才能成功。
(3)It's
a
good
plan.
____________
we
could
carry
it
out．
那是个好计划。但愿我们能执行它。
【答案】(1)can
you
learn
(2)Only
if　(3)If
only
考点2
with复合结构由即“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”
【教材原句】He
placed
a
fixed
sun
at
the
centre
of
the
solar
system
with
the
planets
going
round
it
and
only
the
moon
still
going
round
the
earth.
他把一个固定的太阳放在太阳系的中心，所有的行星围绕它运转，同时也只有月球绕着地球运转。
【句法分析】with复合结构由“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”组成，常在句中作状语，表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等，也可作定语。其构成有下列几种情形：
with＋名词(或代词)＋（现在分词/过去分词/形容词/介词短语/副词/动词不定式）
【例句研读】
（1）With
prices
going
up
so
fast，we
can't
afford
luxuries.
由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起奢侈品。(原因状语)
（2）I
like
to
sleep
with
the
windows
open.
我喜欢开着窗户睡觉。(伴随状语)
（3）With
a
lot
of
work
to
do，he
wasn't
allowed
to
go
out.
因为有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。(原因状语)
【即时巩固】
（1）With
our
homework
，we
went
to
play
football.
完成作业后，我们去打篮球。
（2）The
children
came
running
towards
us
with
some
flowers
.
孩子们手里拿着一些花儿向我们跑来。
（3）With
a
lot
of
work
，I
won't
be
able
to
go
on
holiday.
因为我有许多工作要做，我不能去度假。
【答案】（1）finished（2）in
their
hands（3）to
do
考点3
every
time
引导的时间状语从句
【教材原句】So
many
thousands
of
terrified
people
died
every
time
there
was
an
outbreak.因此每次(霍乱)暴发，就有成千上万惊恐的人死去。
【句法分析】
every
time是名词短语用作连词，引导一个时间状语从句，相当于whenever，意思是“每当……”。其他有类似用法的短语还有each
time(每一次……)，the
minute＝the
second＝the
moment＝the
instant(一……就……)，the
last
time(最后一次)，the
first
time(第一次)等。
【温馨提示】　在every/each
time等引导的时间状语从句中，如果主句用将来时态，从句则用一般现在时表示将来。
【例句研读】
(1)The
moment/instant/minute/second
he
arrived
in
Beijing,
he
would
call
on
me.
他一到北京就会来拜访我。
(2)I
was
only
a
little
child
the
first
time
I
saw
the
famous
scientist.
第一次见到这位著名的科学家时，我还只是个小孩子。
【即时巩固】
(1)
____________
I
visit
him,
he
is
reading
a
book
attentively.
每次我去找他，他都在专心看书。
(2)
_____________I
saw
her,
I
gave
the
book
to
her/her
the
book.
我一见到她就把这本书给了她。
(3)
_____________I
received
your
letter,
I
came
to
see
you.
我一接到你的信就来看你了。
【答案】
(1)Each/Every
time(2)
The
moment/instant/minute/second(3)The
moment
/instant/minute/second
考点4
suggest的用法
【教材原句】The
first
suggested
that
cholera
multiplied
in
the
air.
第一种看法是霍乱病毒在空气中繁衍。
To
prevent
this
from
happening
again，John
Snow
suggested
that
the
source
of
all
the
water
supplies
be
examined.为了防止这种情况的再次发生，约翰·斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检查。
【句法分析】第一句中的suggest意为：暗示，表明。后接宾语从句，表示事实。第二句中suggest意为：建议。后面的宾语从句用“should+动词原形（should可以省略）”。
Tom’s
pale
face
suggested
that
he
was
ill
and
his
parents
suggested
that
he
（should）
be
examined
in
the
hospital.汤姆苍白的脸色表明他病了，他的父母建议他在医院进行检查。
【即时巩固】
(1)
The
dentist
suggested
that
she
________another
day.
牙医建议她应该改日再来。
(2)
His
smile
suggests
he
__________there.
他的微笑表明他去过那里。
(3)I
suggest
that
we
__________to
the
park
on
Sunday.
我建议我们星期天去公园。
【答案】（1）(should)
come
（2）has
been
(3)
(should)
go
考点5
had
it
delivered让别人送(＝get
sth.done)
【句法分析】
与have相关的常用句型还有：
have
sth.done请某人做某事
have
sb.doing...使某人一直做……
have
sth.to
do有事情要做（不定式作定语）
have
sb.do...让某人做……
【例句研读】
（1）Our
manager
is
going
to
have
a
new
factory
built.
我们经理计划建一座新厂房。
（2）He
had
me
waiting
for
a
long
time.他让我等了好久。
【即时巩固】
（1）I
had
my
bike
．我找人修理了自行车。
（2）I
had
him
my
bike.我让他修理了我的自行车。
（3）I
had
him
for
long
outside
to
punish
him
for
being
late
again.
我让他在外面站了很长时间作为他再次迟到的惩罚。
【答案】（1）repaired　（2）repair　（3）standingⅠ.词义辨析
1.Finding
information
in
today’s
world
is
easy.
The
_________is
how
you
can
tell
if
the
information
you
get
is
useful
or
not.
A．inquiry
B．challenge
C．victim
D．universe
2.Police
_________that
she
had
some
connection
with
last
week’s
robbery
of
the
bank.
A．suspected
B．absorbed
C．handled
D．instructed
3．The
boy
was
found
seated
on
a
bench，completely
_________in
a
novel.
A．defeated
B．delivered
C．absorbed
D．exposed
4．He
found
the
cholera
outbreak
was
so
__________that
more
than
500
people
died
in
10
days.
A．positive
B．severe
C．strict
D．cautious
5．The
salesgirl
is
very
good
at
__________difficult
customers，which
pleases
the
manager
very
much.
A．confusing
B．expanding
C．disturbing
D．handling
6．The
new
railway
is
still
under________
.It
will
be
months
before
it
is
completed.
A．occupation
B．function
C．addition
D．construction
7．Eating
too
much
fat
can
___________to
heart
disease
and
cause
high
blood
pressure.
A．contribute
B．respond
C．attend
D．Amount
8．The
singer
was
very
popular
and
got
an
_________reception
when
he
appeared
on
the
stage.
A．informal
B．optimistic
C．enthusiastic
D．accurate
9．I
think
you
should
be
___________about
giving
your
address
to
strangers.
It
might
be
dangerous.
A．confident
B．cautious
C．scientific
D．positive
10．The
idea
that
the
earth
was
flat
and
the
sun
moved
around
the
earth
was
________centuries
ago.
A．instructed
B．polluted
C．rejected
D．reduced
【答案】1—5
B
A
C
B
D
6—10
D
A
C
B
C
Ⅱ.情态动词和虚拟语气专练
1．—Well，I
missed
the
early
train
to
Suzhou.
—But
had
you
hurried，you
________
.
2．
That
night，trapped
alone
in
the
mountain，she
felt
cold，hungry
and
scared.
She
________
(cry)．
3．If
he
________
(insist)that
he
________
(go)to
work
there，everything
would
be
OK
now.
4．—Without
your
help，we
________
(finish)this
task
on
time.
—My
pleasure.
5．I
would
rather
________
(go)to
work
after
my
graduation，but
my
father
would
rather
I
________
(go)abroad
for
further
education.
6．—Jeff,
what’s
up？You
are
not
yourself
today.
—Oh，Mom.
I
really
wish
I
________(get)
the
chance
but
I
failed.
7．The
weather
turned
out
to
be
fine.
I________(not
take)
the
trouble
to
carry
the
umbrella
with
me.
8．
Don’t
be
angry
with
us.
We________(eat)out
with
you
together,
but
we
were
busy
with
our
final
reports
when
you
called
in.
9．It
is
required
by
law
that
enough
evidence________(provide)
to
prove
one
is
innocent
of
a
crime.
10．But
for
the
fact
that
China________(be)
also
affected
by
the
global
economic
crisis,
we
________(have)
fewer
unemployed
workers
now.
【答案解析】
1．wouldn’t
have　[考查虚拟语气。句意：——哎呀，我错过了去苏州的早班火车。——可你若抓紧时间的话，你就不会误车了。had
you
hurried等于if
you
had
hurried，表示对过去的虚拟，故主句用would
have
done形式。]
2．could
have
cried　[考查情态动词与完成时连用的用法。句意：那夜，被单独困在山中，她感到又冷又饿又害怕。她本来能够哭出来。根据语境是过去时，应用情态动词与完成时连用。could
have
done没有做本来能够做的事情。]
3．had
insisted；be
sent　[考查虚拟语气在insist从句中的用法。若insist表示“坚持要求做某事”从句中应用should＋v.，should可省略；若insist表示“坚持说，坚持认为”则从句需根据句意选择合适的时态。本句句意为：如果他坚持要求被派往那儿的话，现在一切都好了。事实上并非如此。]
4．would
not
have
finished　[without，but
for；要没有……，相当于if从句。本句可改为if
you
hadn’t
helped
us，we
________
this
task
on
time。这是与过去事实相反的句子。]
9．be
provided　[句意：据法律要求，要有足够的证据被提供以证实一个人是无罪的。表示“要求”的动词require，与其相关的名词性从句用虚拟语气，采用“(should＋)do”的形式。]
10．is;
would
have　[句意：要不是中国也受全球经济危机的影响这一事实，我们现在失业的工人就会更少。其条件隐含在But
for...里，that后是一个同位语从句，指现在的情况，是事实，因此用一般现在时态，而后面部分是主句，表示与现在相反的情况，因此用虚拟语气。]
III.短语填空
put
forward；link...to...；apart
from；lead
to；make
sense；expose...to；look
into；slow
down；die
of；at
times
1．A
black
car
cut
in
ahead
of
me，forcing
me
to________.
2．Without
plenty
of
water，you
will
easily
_________thirst
in
the
desert.
3．This
essay
is
quite
good
a
couple
of
spelling
mistakes.
4．There
is
no
doubt
that
stress
can
__________physical
illness.
5．I
don’t
think
it
___________to
focus
only
on
providing
basic
services.
6．I
wrote
a
letter
of
complaint，and
the
airline
have
promised
to
________the
matter.
7．Andrew
can
be
very
bad
tempered
_________even
though
he
is
friendly
in
general.
8．A
new
approach
to
teaching
languages
was
___________at
the
meeting
last
week.
9．These
colors
will
not
last
if
they
__________the
sun.
10．Scientists
now
_______certain
types
of
cancer
________the
amount
of
junk
food
that
people
eat.
【答案】
1.
slow
down
2.
die
of
3.
apart
from
4.
lead
to
5.
makes
sense
6.
look
into
7.
at
times
8.
put
forward
9.
are
exposed
to
10.
link；to
IV.完成句子
1．To
prevent
this
from
happening
again，he
suggested
______________________________
(所有的水源都要经过检测)．(examine)
2．The
water
companies
were
instructed
_____________________________(不能再让人们接
触被污染的水)．(expose)
3．Yet
Copernicus’
theory
is
now
____________________________________________________(我们的宇宙
观赖以建立的基础)．(basis)
V.模仿造句
1．It
seemed
that
the
water
was
to
blame.
[翻译]我们不知道该怪谁。
___________________________________________
2．A
woman
liked
the
water
from
the
pump
so
much
that
she
had
it
delivered
to
her
house
every
day.
[翻译]我们刚才请人把机器修好了。
_____________________________________________________
3．Only
if
you
put
the
sun
there
did
the
movements
of
the
other
planets
in
the
sky
make
sense.
[翻译]我只有找到了工作才有足够的钱上学。
____________________________________________________________
4．They
believed
God
had
made
the
world
and
the
earth
must
be
the
centre
of
the
solar
system.
[翻译]那不是解决问题的唯一办法，肯定有另外的办法。
_____________________________________________________________
5．He
placed
a
fixed
sun
at
the
centre
of
the
solar
system
with
the
planets
going
round
it.
[翻译]在亚洲的某些地方，你坐着时你的脚不能朝向别人。
_______________________________________________________________
VI．语法填空
【湖北省襄阳市第五中学2017届高三第一次适应性考试（5月）】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Several
countries
in
Asia
celebrate
the
Lunar
New
Year
in
their
own
way.
But
dragon
and
lion
dances
in
Chinatowns
all
over
the
world
have
helped
to
make
China’s
New
Year
the
most
famous.
These
days
growing
_______1_______
(number)
of
people
who
are
not
of
Chinese
origin
are
joining
in.
In
Tokyo
window
cleaners
dress
up
_______2_______
the
animals
of
the
Chinese
Shengxiao.
America,
Canada
and
New
Zealand
have
published
memorial
stamps
for
the
year
of
the
chicken.
Last
year
New
York
City
made
the
Lunar
New
Year
____3____
school
holiday
for
the
first
time.
The
spread
of
the
Spring
Festival
is
______4______(part)
due
to
recent
immigration
from
China.
9.5
million
Chinese
people
______5______
(move)
abroad
since
1978,
many
of
______6______
are
far
richer
than
earlier
waves
of
immigrants.
Aware
of
China's
growing
economic
and
political
influence,
foreign
leaders
have
noticed
the
occasion.
Britain’s
prime
minister,
Theresa
May,
has
given
a
video
address,
a
tradition
____7____
(start)
in
2014
by
her
predecessor
(前任)
.
This
year’s
World
Economic
Forum
in
Davos
was
held
a
week
earlier
than
usual
______8______
(avoid)
conflicting
with
China’s
New
Year.
It
_____9_____(hope)
that
the
festival
will
promote
its
cultural
“soft
power”
abroad.
So
it
may
give
the
Chinese
people
_______10_______
(satisfy)
to
see
foreigners
enjoy
such
festivities.
【答案】1.
numbers
2.
as
3.
a
4.
partly
5.
have
moved
6.
whom
7.
started
8.
to
avoid
9.
is
hoped
10.
satisfaction
【解析】文章讲述了中国传统的舞龙舞狮在国外的流行和发展的过程。
1.
numbers
考查名词。此处修饰可数名词复数people，且没有具体数字修饰，指许多人，用名词复数形式。故填numbers.
2.
as
考查介词。dress
up
as“装扮成，打扮成”，as表示“当作”，故填as.
6.
whom
考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，此处指代people且用于介词of后作宾语用whom,
故填whom.
7.
started
考查动词时态。根据时间状语in
2014，此处叙述过去发生的一件事，用过去时态。故填started.
8.
to
avoid
考查不定式。此处是不定式作目的状语，指为了避免和中国的新年冲突。故填to
avoid.
9.
is
hoped
10.
satisfaction
考查名词。此处作动词give的宾语用名词，指给人们满意。故填satisfaction.
VII．完形填空
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）【甘肃省兰州第一中学2018届高三8月月考】
Because
I
was
born
in
Canada,
I
didn’t
like
Chinese,
the
mother
tongue
of
my
___1___.
When
I
was
four,
my
dad
and
mum
flashed
cards
with
Chinese
characters
at
my___2___,
but
I
pushed
them
aside.
My
mum
promised
I
would
learn
when
I
was
___3___
.
But
the
___4___
didn’t
come.
On
a
Chinese
New
Year’s
Eve,
my
aunt
spoke
to
me
in
Chinese,
but
all
I
could
do
was
stare
at
her,
___5___,
scratching
my
___6___.
“Still
can’t
speak
Chinese ”
She
___7___
me,
“You
can’t
even
buy
a
fish
in
Chinatown.”
“Hey,
this
is
Canada,
not
China.
I’ll
get
some
right
now
with
or
without
Chinese.”
I
___8___
and
turned
to
my
mom
for
___9___.
“Remember
to
ask
for
fresh
fish,
Xin
Xian
Yu,”
she
said,
handing
over
a
$20
bill.
I
repeated
the
words,
running
downstairs
into
the
streets
of
Chinatown.
I
found
the
fish
stand
surrounded
in
a
sea
of
customers.
“I’d
like
to
buy
some
fresh
fish,”
I
___10___
to
the
fishman.
But
he
ignored
my
English
words
and
turned
to
___11___the
next
customer.
The
___12___of
the
people
behind
___13___
with
their
impatience.
With
every
second
,
the
breath
of
the
dragons
on
my
back
grew
stronger---my
blood
___14___
---
forcing
me
to
cry
out,
“Xian
Sheng
Yu，please.”
“Very
Xian
Sheng,”
I
repeated.
The
crowd
erupted
into
laughter.
My
face
turned
red
and
I
ran
back
home
empty-handed,
except
for
the
$20
bill
I
held
___15___
in
my
pocket.
Should
I
laugh
or
cry
They’re
Chinese.
I’m
Chinese.
I
should
feel
right
at
___16___.
___17___,
I
was
the
___18___
,
a
disgrace（丢脸）to
the
language.
Sometimes,
I
laugh
at
my
___19___
incident
,
but,
in
the
end,
the
joke
is
on
me
.
Every
laugh
is
a
___20___
lost
;
every
laugh
is
my
heritage
fading
away.
1.
A.
inventors
B.
ancestors
C.
contributors
D.
tutors
2.
A.
hand
B.
ears
C.
arms
D.
face
3.
A.
ready
B.
happy
C.
forced
D.
taught
4.
A.
attempt
B.
time
C.
year
D.
success
5.
A.
awkward
B.
embarrassed
C.
surprised
D.
confused
6.
A.
uncle
B.
itch
C.
head
D.
fish
7.
A.
complained
to
B.
laughed
at
C.
whispered
to
D.
smiled
at
8.
A.
replied
B.
cried
C.
murmured
D.
shouted
9.
A.
admission
B.
permission
C.
graduation
D.
decision
10.
A.
shouted
B.
screamed
C.
whistled
D.
sobbed
11.
A.
meet
B.
amuse
C.
ignore
D.
serve
12.
A.
blame
B.
anger
C.
laugh
D.
pity
13.
A.
escaped
B.
disappeared
C.
decreased
D.
increased
14.
A.
boiling
B.
bleeding
C.
flying
D.
cooling
15.
A.
softly
B.
loosely
C.
tightly
D.
gently
16.
A.
service
B.
risk
C.
root
D.
home
17.
A.
Instead
B.
Thus
C.
Hence
D.
Furthermore
18.
A.
mistake
B.
topic
C.
opera
D.
joke
19.
A.
fish
B.
dragon
C.
ancestor
D.
blood
20.
A.
attitude
B.
culture
C.
politeness
D.
time
【答案】1.
B
2.
D
3.
A
4.
B
5.
D
6.
C
7.
B
8.
A
9.
B
10.
A
11.
D
12.
C
13.
D
14.
A
15.
C
16.
D
17.
A
18.
D
19.
A
20.
B
3.
A
考查形容词。A.
ready
准备；
B.
happy
高兴；
C.
forced
被迫的；
D.
taught教。我四岁的时候，我爸爸妈妈在我脸上闪现着汉字的卡片，但是我把它们推到一边，妈妈许诺等我准备好了我会学的。答案为A。
4.
B
考查名词。A.
attempt
试图；
B.
time
时间；
C.
year年；
D.
success成功。但是我学汉语的时间没有到来。答案为B。
5.
D
考查形容词。A.
awkward
笨拙的；
B.
embarrassed
尴尬的；
C.
surprised
吃惊的；
D.
confused困惑的。在元旦前夕，妈妈用汉语和我说话，但是我只是盯着她，感到困惑，我用手抓着自己的头。答案为D。
6.
C
考查名词。A.
uncle
叔叔；
B.
itch
渴望；
C.
head
头；
D.
fish鱼。但是我只是盯着她，感到困惑，我用手抓着自己的头。答案为C。
7.
B
考查动词词组。A.
complained
to向---抱怨；
B.
laughed
at
嘲笑；
C.
whispered
to
向---低语；
D.
smiled
at对---微笑。你仍然不会说汉语，可知她在嘲笑我，故选B。
8.
A
考查动词。A.
replied
回答；
B.
cried哭；
C.
murmured
谋杀；
D.
shouted喊叫。“这是加拿大，不是中国。我不用汉语立刻去买一些”。我回答道，并转向妈妈征求许可。答案为A。
9.
B
考查名词。A.
admission承认；
B.
permission许可；
C.
graduation毕业；
D.
decision决定。我回答道，并转向妈妈征求许可。答案为B。
12.
C
考查名词。A.
blame
责备；
B.
anger生气；
C.
laugh
大笑；
D.
pity同情。我后面人们的笑声增加了他们的不耐烦。答案为C。
13.
D
考查动词。A.
escaped
逃脱；
B.
disappeared
消失；
C.
decreased
减少；
D.
increased增加。我后面人们的笑声增加了他们的不耐烦。答案为D。
14.
A
考查动词。A.
boiling沸腾；
B.
bleeding
流血；
C.
flying
飞；
D.
cooling冷却。每时每刻，我感到背上的龙喘气越来越大，我的血沸腾了，逼着我大喊。答案为A。
15.
C
考查副词。A.
softly
温柔地；
B.
loosely宽松地；
C.
tightly
紧紧地；
D.
gently温柔地。我的脸变红，空手回家，只有20元紧紧地握在手中。答案为C。
16.
D
考查名词。A.
service
服务；
B.
risk
冒险；
C.
root
根；
D.
home家。他们是中国人，我也是中国人，我应该感觉像在家里一样。答案为D。
17.
A
考查副词。A.
Instead
反而；
B.
Thus
因此；
C.
Hence
今后；
D.
Furthermore此外。然而，我就是一个笑话，我给这种语言丢脸。答案为A。
【名师点睛】
做完形填空时要注意作者思想的升华
。在做完形填空时,对于学生来说最难的地方就是作者的思想
是如何升华的,要正确理解作者的思想的升华,那么就要正确理解作者的写作意图、所要表达的思想及写作方式。在这份试卷完形填空中,作者思想的升华是通过前面一个词“laugh”的垫铺,在最后两句话来表达作者的思想观点:“Every
laugh
is
a
culture
lost;every
laugh
is
my
heritage
fading
away.”也就是说对中国传统文化流失的担忧。这两句话的意思是一致的。
VIII．书面表达
【湖北省沙市中学2017届高三上学期第二次考试】
假如你是李夏。你看到美国留学生Sharon在网上发贴，希望有人能帮助她提高普通话(Mandarin)水平，她可以教英语作为回报。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。
1．表达给她提供帮助的意愿；
2．说明你能胜任辅导的理由；
3．给出讲好普通话的两点建议；
4．提出你学习英语的具体需求。
注意：
1．词数100左右，开头语已为你写好；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Hi
Sharon,
This
is
Li
Xia.
I
learned
from
your
post
that
you
want
to
improve
your
Mandarin
【答案】
Dear
Sharon,
This
is
Li
Xia,
I
learned
from
your
post
that
you
want
to
improve
your
Mandarin.
I
felt
honored
to
have
the
chance
to
help
you
with
your
Mandarin
learning.
I’m
good
at
speaking
standard
Mandarin.
I’ve
been
a
broadcaster
in
the
school
broadcasting
station
for
years.
When
it
comes
to
how
to
speak
fluent
Mandarin,
I
suggest
that
you
learn
a
bunch
of
pronunciation
rules
first,
which
are
quite
different
from
the
English
ones.
Another
suggestion
is
to
practice
speaking.
As
one
saying
goes.
“Practice
makes
perfect.”
However,
my
English
is
just
OK
and
I
have
many
problems
with
my
study.
I
really
hope
that
you
can
give
me
good
advice
on
how
to
study
English.
I
believe
we
both
can
make
much
progress
with
each
other’s
help.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply
soon!
Yours,
Li
Xia
【亮点说明】本文采用常用的三段式，要点齐全，布局安排合理，层次分明，使用高级词汇、短语和高级句式。I
learned
from
your
post
that
you
want
to
improve
your
Mandarin.句中使用定语从句；I
felt
honored
to
have
the
chance
to
help
you
with
your
Mandarin
learning.动词不定式作定语；When
it
comes
to
how
to
speak
fluent
Mandarin,当谈到---的时候，是固定句式；I
suggest
that
you
learn
a
bunch
of
pronunciation
rules
first,
which
are
quite
different
from
the
English
ones.
suggest后面的宾语从句中运用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形，同时句中还用了非限制性定语从句；As
one
saying
goes.
“Practice
makes
perfect.”as引导非限制性定语从句，同时句中使用谚语；I
really
hope
that
you
can
give
me
good
advice
on
how
to
study
English.宾语从句体现句中。
考点：考查电子邮件式话题作文必修
5
Unit
1
Great
Scientists
单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）
班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________
I
语言知识及应用
(共两节，满分45分)
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）【湖北省襄阳市第五中学2017届高三第一次适应性考试（5月）】
In
Thanks
for
What
We
Have
I
sat
and
waited
for
Kathleen
to
speak.
“Annie,”
she
said,
“A
food
bank
that
serves
the
elderly
is
asking
for
___1___.
I’d
like
you
to
organize
the
event”
“Well,
errr…sure.”
As
I
stuttered(结巴地说)
through
my
___2___,
all
I
could
think
was,
“What
Why
me ”
I
walked
back
to
my
office
wondering
where
to
___3___.
This
was
a
time
when
the
economy
was
___4___.
The
rise
in
unemployment
forced
many
of
my
coworkers
to
___5___
to
survive.
How
could
I
ask
them
for
more
That
evening
I
drove
home
with
negativity.
Then
I
remembered
a
time
when
my
father
was
out
of
work.
Mom
wrote
a
note
to
Jim,
the
milkman,
asking
him
not
to
___6___
any
more
milk.
Two
days
later
Jim
picked
up
the
___7___
and
left
four
liters
of
milk.
He
wrote
his
message,
which
read,
“Kids
need
milk.”
The
milk
delivery
___8___
as
usual
and
Jim
never
collected
a
cent
___9___
us.
The
memory
of
Jim’s
___10___
fired
my
enthusiasm.
Perhaps
I’d
be
in
for
a
pleasant
surprise.
The
next
morning
I
___11___
signs
about
our
food
drive
all
over
the
cafeteria
and
on
every
notice
board
I
could
find.
Each
sign
said,
“Food
drive
to
support
the
poor
elderly!
___12___
of
non-perishable(不易腐的)
foods
are
greatly
needed.”
Within
a
few
days
I
had
to
locate
empty
office
space
to
___13___
the
massive
number
of
contributions
we
had
___14___.
One
of
my
coworkers,
Maggie,
made
the
rounds
with
me
every
day
from
one
department
to
another
to
pick
up
the
canned
goods
and
other
___15___.
Though
over
sixty,
she
pushed
our
food
trolley
around
with
the
___16___
of
a
woman
half
her
age.
I
asked
her
where
she
got
all
the
enthusiasm.
She
said,
“with
the
unemployment
rate
touching
10
percent,
I
can’t
think
of
a
better
way
to
be
___17___
for
keeping
our
jobs
when
so
many
have
___18___
theirs.
Sure
money
is
___19___.
But
when
isn’t
it
People
need
food.”
As
I
listened
to
Maggie,
the
milkman’s
words
___20___
in
my
ears,
“Kids
need
milk.”
1.
A.
advice
B.
help
C.
pity
D.
medicine
2.
A.
response
B.
comment
C.
explanation
D.
complaint
3.
A.
sit
B.
stay
C.
begin
D.
work
4.
A.
growing
B.
fading
C.
recovering
D.
booming
5.
A.
drive
B.
attempt
C.
refuse
D.
struggle
6.
A.
spare
B.
drink
C.
deliver
D.
sell
7.
A.
keys
B.
kids
C.
cents
D.
empties
8.
A.
returned
B.
continued
C.
stopped
D.
delayed
9.
A.
for
B.
to
C.
with
D.
from
10.
A.
kindness
B.
happiness
C.
patience
D.
politeness
11.
A.
designed
B.
noticed
C.
marked
D.
posted
12.
A.
Bargains
B.
Demands
C.
Donations
D.
Purchases
13.
A.
check
B.
store
C.
separate
D.
clear
14.
A.
collected
B.
bought
C.
found
D.
selected
15.
A.
clothes
B.
books
C.
foods
D.
gifts
16.
A.
satisfaction
B.
quality
C.
energy
D.
motivation
17.
A.
lucky
B.
proud
C.
delighted
D.
grateful
18.
A.
lost
B.
deserved
C.
abandoned
D.
wanted
19.
A.
available
B.
tight
C.
enough
D.
powerful
20.
A.
rang
B.
disappeared
C.
hid
D.
fell
第二节
语法填空
(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【河南省郑州市第一中学2017-2018上期高三一轮复习模拟测试（一）】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After
I
had
been
in
China
studying
Chinese
for
about
a
year,
I
had
exhausted
my
old
textbook.
I
wanted
more
interesting
material.
One
day
I
cam
upon
a
bookstore,
and,
___21___
(realize)
how
cheap
books
in
China
were,
___22___
(have)
the
idea
that
I
should
start
learning
from
Chinese
children’s
books.
___23___
was
perfect
and
so
obvious—why
hadn’t
I
done
this
___24___
(early)
Then
reality
came
as
a
shock.
There
was
a
very
good
reason
___25___
everyone
wasn’t
doing
it
already:
Chinese
children’s
books
___26___
(design)
for
native
Chinese
kids,
so
they
___27___
(general)
don’t
make
good
material
for
foreign
language
learners.
Most
Chinese
children’s
books
are
too
hard
___28___
Chinese
learners.
It’ll
be
discouraging
to
read
many
books,
especially
those
___29___
(choose)
at
random,
and
all
the
“pinyin”
is
likely
to
be
less
helpful
than
you
think.
So,
I
do
wish,
one
day,
there
are
some
really
good
books
___30___
(suit)
for
foreign
learners
out
there
in
China’s
bookstores.
II阅读
(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
阅读理解
(共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
【甘肃省兰州第一中学2018届高三8月月考】
La
Tomatina,
Spain
Tomato
juice
flows
through
the
streets
of
Bunol
on
the
last
Wednesday
of
August
as
the
world’s
largest
tomato
fight
happens.
Festivities
begin
in
the
town
square
where
there
is
a
huge
pole
covered
in
soap
and
with
a
leg
of
ham
at
the
top.
Participants
try
to
climb
up
the
pole
to
get
the
ham
as
watchers
throw
buckets
of
water
to
them.
After
a
gun
is
fired
to
signal
the
beginning
of
the
fight,
people
catch
the
tomatoes
and
throw
each
other
in
the
streets
until
the
pistol
sounds
again,
marking
the
end
of
the
event.
Burning
Man,
Nevada
This
infamous
festival
began
in
1986
with
the
burning
of
a
large
figure
to
mark
the
summer
solstice(夏至).
It’s
since
grown
into
a
week-long
annual
event
that
draws
more
than
48,000
people
to
the
Black
Rock
Desert.
It
is
held
during
the
week
before
Labour
Day.
Participants
set
up
camp
in
the
desert
to
celebrate
art.
Holi,
India
This
spring
festival
is
celebrated
throughout
the
country
in
late
February
or
early
March.
The
two-day
event
celebrates
the
legend
of
Prahlad,
who
escaped
unharmed
from
the
fire
of
the
evil
Holika
Dahan.
People
mark
the
event
by
lighting
fires
and
throwing
coloured
powder
on
one
another.
Children
load
coloured
water
into
toy
pistols
called
pichkari
and
take
aim
at
passersby.
Holi
is
known
as
a
happy
celebration
of
the
triumph
of
good
over
evil.
Songkran,
Thailand
This
festival
marks
the
Thai
New
Year,
which
is
celebrated
in
the
second
week
of
April.
This
is
the
hottest
time
of
the
year
in
Thailand,
so
it
makes
sense
that
the
biggest
Songkran
tradition
is
to
throw
water
on
people.
Thais
of
all
ages
join
in
water
fights,
using
buckets
and
water
guns
to
celebrate
the
event.
31.
The
following
celebrations
are
related
to
water
EXCEPT
______
A.
La
Tomatina
B.
Holi
C.
Burning
Man
D.
Songkran
32.
The
underlined
word
“pichkari”
is
probably
______.
A.
a
kind
of
gun
B.
a
bad
man
C.
fire
D.
powder
33.
The
text
is
written
mainly
to
______.
A.
encourage
people
to
travel
B.
introduce
some
interesting
festivals
C.
introduce
the
world’s
biggest
parties
D.
show
the
most
famous
performances
B
【黑龙江省大庆中学2018届高三上学期开学考试】
When
I
was
six,
Dad
brought
home
a
dog
one
day,
who
was
called
“Brownie”
My
brothers
and
I
all
loved
Brownie
and
did
different
things
with
her.
One
of
us
would
walk
her,
another
would
feed
her,
then
there
were
baths,
playing
catch
and
many
other
games,
Brownie
in
return,
loved
each
and
every
one
of
us.
One
thing
that
most
touched
my
heart
was
that
she
would
go
to
whoever
was
sick
and
just
be
with
them
and
we
always
felt
better
when
she
was
around.
One
day,
as
I
was
getting
her
food,
she
chewed
up
(咬破)
one
of
Dad’s
shoes,
which
had
to
be
thrown
away
in
the
end.
I
knew
Dad
would
be
mad
and
I
had
to
let
her
know
what
she
did
was
wrong.
When
I
looked
at
her
and
said,
“Bad
girl,”
she
looked
down
at
the
ground
and
then
went
and
hid.
I
saw
a
tear
in
her
eyes.
Brownie
turned
out
to
be
more
than
just
our
family
pet,
she
went
everywhere
with
us.
People
would
stop
and
ask
if
they
could
pet
her.
Of
course
she’d
let
anyone
pet
her.
She
was
just
the
most
lovable
dog.
There
were
many
times
when
we’d
be
out
walking
and
a
small
child
would
come
over
and
pull
up
her
hair,
she
never
barked
(吠)
or
tried
to
get
away.
Funny
thing
is
she
would
smile.
This
frightened
people
because
they
thought
she
was
showing
her
teeth.
Far
from
the
truth,
she
loved
everyone.
Now
many
years
have
passed
since
Brownie
died
of
old
age.
I
still
miss
days
when
she
was
with
us.
34.
What
would
Brownie
do
when
someone
was
ill
in
the
family
A.
Keep
them
company
B.
Touch
them
gently.
C.
Play
games
with
them.
D.
Look
at
them
sadly.
35.
We
can
infer
from
Paragraph
2
that
Brownie
.
A.
world
eat
anything
when
hungry
B.
loved
playing
hide-and-seek
C.
felt
sorry
for
her
mistake
D.
disliked
the
author’s
dad
36.
Why
does
the
author
say
that
Brownie
was
more
than
just
a
family
pet
A.
She
was
treated
as
a
member
of
the
family.
B.
She
played
games
with
anyone
she
liked.
C.
She
went
everywhere
with
the
family.
D.
She
was
loved
by
everybody
she
met.
37.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Brownie
A.
Caring
B.
Polite
C.
Brave
D.
Shy
C
【湖北省襄阳市第五中学2017届高三第一次适应性考试（5月）】
Off-Peak
fares
are
cheaper
tickets
for
traveling
on
trains
that
are
less
busy,
offering
good
value
for
money.
The
tickets
may
require
you
to
travel
at
specific
times
of
day,
days
of
the
week
or
on
a
specific
route.
Where
there
is
more
than
one
Off-Peak
fare
for
a
journey,
the
cheaper
fare
is
called
Super
Off-Peak.
You
can
buy
Off-Peak
tickets
any
time
before
you
travel,
either
online
or
at
a
local
station.
The
travel
restrictions
for
your
Off-Peak
ticket
will
depend
on
the
journey
you
are
making.
The
tickets
must
be
used
on
the
date
shown
on
the
ticket.
For
Off-Peak
return
tickets,
related
journeys
must
be
made
on
the
date
shown
on
your
ticket
as
well.
Children
aged
five
to
fifteen
get
a
50%
discount
for
all
Off-Peak
fares.
Up
to
2
children
under
5
years
can
travel
free
with
each
fare
paying
adult.
Railcard
holders
get
l/3
off
all
Standard
Class
Off-Peak
fares.
Senior,
and
disabled
Railcard
holders
also
get
l/3
off
all
First
Class
Off
Peak
fares.
Please
note
that
minimum
fares
and
time
restrictions
may
apply
to
tickets
bought
with
a
Railcard.
If
you
plan
on
a
train
trip
with
friends
or
your
family,
you
may
get
group
travel
discounts.
Three
or
four
can
travel
for
the
price
of
just
two
adults-leaving
everyone
more
money
to
spend
on
the
day
out!
If
you
are
traveling
in
a
group
of
ten
or
more
at
Off-Peak
times,
you
may
be
able
to
obtain
a
further
discount
through
the
train
company
you
are
traveling
with.
Contact
the
train
company
directly
and
be
aware
that
you
may
need
to
book
tickets
in
advance.
For
more
information,
please
visit
www.nationalrail.co.uk.
38.
Sarah,
a
Railcard
holder,
is
traveling
with
her
12-year-old
son
and
4-year-old
daughter.
How
much
should
they
pay
for
the
6-pound
Off-Peak
fares
A.
￡6.
B.
￡18.
C.
￡7.
D.
￡12.
39.
Apart
from
the
Off-Peak
fairs,
you
may
also
save
money
by
.
A.
becoming
a
VIP
B.
traveling
at
rush
time
C.
buying
tickets
online
D.
getting
group
travel
discounts
40.
What
type
of
writing
is
this
text
A.
An
announcement.
B.
A
ticket
booking
guide.
C.
A
business
report.
D.
A
travel
review.
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【新疆兵团农二师华山中学2017届高三上学期学前考试】根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
protect
your
ears
You
and
your
friends
are
leaving
a
concert
on
a
Friday
night.
When
you
get
outside,
your
ears
are
ringing.
You
have
to
shout
to
be
heard.____41______
So
no
harm
done…right
Not
quite.
Temporary
buzzing
may
be
easy
to
ignore,
but
repeated
exposure
to
loud
noise
will
eventually
cause
serious---
and
irreversible(无法治愈的)---
hearing
loss.
A
new
study
conducted
by
researchers
at
Brigham
and
Women’s
Hospital
in
Boston
shows
that
one
in
five
people
between
the
ages
of
12
and
19
are
experiencing
slight
hearing
loss,
and
one
in
20
have
mild
hearing
loss.
_____42_______
But
the
good
news
is
that
there
plenty
of
ways
you
can
protect
your
ears
from
further
damage
—
and
still
listen
to
the
music
you
love:
Ask
around.
Put
your
earbuds
in
or
your
headphones
on,
and
then
ask
a
friend
next
to
you
whether
or
not
he
or
she
can
hear
what
you’re
listening
to.
____43_____Turn
it
down.
Buy
noise-canceling
headphones.
A
pair
of
earbuds
or
headphones
that
fits
comfortably
will
limit
outside
noise
so
that
you
can
hear
your
music
better
at
lower
volumes.
Take
breaks.
____44_____
So
when
listening
to
music,
take
your
headphones
off
for
15
or
20
minutes
and
let
your
ears
enjoy
the
quiet.
____45______You
can
buy
a
cheap
pair
at
any
drugstore
as
an
easy
way
to
lower
volume
at
concerts
—
or
while
playing
or
practicing
your
own
music
—
without
changing
the
quality
of
the
sound.
A.
Use
earplugs.
B.
Keep
the
volume
below
70
percent.
C.
If
the
answer
is
yes,
your
music
is
too
loud.
D.
Like
every
other
part
of
your
body,
your
ears
need
rest.
E.
But
by
morning,
your
hearing
is
totally
back
to
normal.
F.
Unfortunately,
there’s
no
way
to
get
back
hearing
you’ve
already
lost.
G.
The
exposure
to
noise
is
louder
and
longer
than
in
any
previous
generation.
III
写作
(满分25分)
【湖北省襄阳市第五中学2017届高三上学期开学考试】书面表达（满分25分）
你校学生会将举行一场高三年级英语话剧比赛，请你以校学生会李明的名义给外教Wilson
Smith写-封信请其当裁判并说明话剧比赛事宜。应包括以下内容：
1．每班限报一个话剧，人数不超过10人，不少于2人；
2．话剧表演必须用英语表达，时长不超过半小时；
3．话剧内容必须思想健康，适合中学生观看；
4．时间：12月10日，地点：校大礼堂。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear
Mr.Smith,
How
is
everything
going
on
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
We
are
looking
forward
to
your
replay.
Thank
you.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Ming人教版2018届高三一轮英语复习资料
必修5
Unit
1
Great
Scientists
Ⅰ.词义辨析
1.Finding
information
in
today’s
world
is
easy.
The
_________is
how
you
can
tell
if
the
information
you
get
is
useful
or
not.
A．inquiry
B．challenge
C．victim
D．universe
2.Police
_________that
she
had
some
connection
with
last
week’s
robbery
of
the
bank.
A．suspected
B．absorbed
C．handled
D．instructed
3．The
boy
was
found
seated
on
a
bench，completely
_________in
a
novel.
A．defeated
B．delivered
C．absorbed
D．exposed
4．He
found
the
cholera
outbreak
was
so
__________that
more
than
500
people
died
in
10
days.
A．positive
B．severe
C．strict
D．cautious
5．The
salesgirl
is
very
good
at
__________difficult
customers，which
pleases
the
manager
very
much.
A．confusing
B．expanding
C．disturbing
D．handling
6．The
new
railway
is
still
under________
.It
will
be
months
before
it
is
completed.
A．occupation
B．function
C．addition
D．construction
7．Eating
too
much
fat
can
___________to
heart
disease
and
cause
high
blood
pressure.
A．contribute
B．respond
C．attend
D．Amount
8．The
singer
was
very
popular
and
got
an
_________reception
when
he
appeared
on
the
stage.
A．informal
B．optimistic
C．enthusiastic
D．accurate
9．I
think
you
should
be
___________about
giving
your
address
to
strangers.
It
might
be
dangerous.
A．confident
B．cautious
C．scientific
D．positive
10．The
idea
that
the
earth
was
flat
and
the
sun
moved
around
the
earth
was
________centuries
ago.
A．instructed
B．polluted
C．rejected
D．reduced
Ⅱ.情态动词和虚拟语气专练
1．—Well，I
missed
the
early
train
to
Suzhou.
—But
had
you
hurried，you
________
.
2．
That
night，trapped
alone
in
the
mountain，she
felt
cold，hungry
and
scared.
She
________
(cry)．
3．If
he
________
(insist)that
he
________
(go)to
work
there，everything
would
be
OK
now.
4．—Without
your
help，we
________
(finish)this
task
on
time.
—My
pleasure.
5．I
would
rather
________
(go)to
work
after
my
graduation，but
my
father
would
rather
I
________
(go)abroad
for
further
education.
6．—Jeff,
what’s
up？You
are
not
yourself
today.
—Oh，Mom.
I
really
wish
I
________(get)
the
chance
but
I
failed.
7．The
weather
turned
out
to
be
fine.
I________(not
take)
the
trouble
to
carry
the
umbrella
with
me.
8．
Don’t
be
angry
with
us.
We________(eat)out
with
you
together,
but
we
were
busy
with
our
final
reports
when
you
called
in.
9．It
is
required
by
law
that
enough
evidence________(provide)
to
prove
one
is
innocent
of
a
crime.
10．But
for
the
fact
that
China________(be)
also
affected
by
the
global
economic
crisis,
we
________(have)
fewer
unemployed
workers
now.
III.短语填空
put
forward；link...to...；apart
from；lead
to；make
sense；expose...to；look
into；slow
down；die
of；at
times
1．A
black
car
cut
in
ahead
of
me，forcing
me
to________.
2．Without
plenty
of
water，you
will
easily
_________thirst
in
the
desert.
3．This
essay
is
quite
good
a
couple
of
spelling
mistakes.
4．There
is
no
doubt
that
stress
can
__________physical
illness.
5．I
don’t
think
it
___________to
focus
only
on
providing
basic
services.
6．I
wrote
a
letter
of
complaint，and
the
airline
have
promised
to
________the
matter.
7．Andrew
can
be
very
bad
tempered
_________even
though
he
is
friendly
in
general.
8．A
new
approach
to
teaching
languages
was
___________at
the
meeting
last
week.
9．These
colors
will
not
last
if
they
__________the
sun.
10．Scientists
now
_______certain
types
of
cancer
________the
amount
of
junk
food
that
people
eat.
IV.完成句子
1．To
prevent
this
from
happening
again，he
suggested
______________________________
(所有的水源都要经过检测)．(examine)
2．The
water
companies
were
instructed
_____________________________(不能再让人们接
触被污染的水)．(expose)
3．Yet
Copernicus’
theory
is
now
____________________________________________________(我们的宇宙
观赖以建立的基础)．(basis)
V.模仿造句
1．It
seemed
that
the
water
was
to
blame.
[翻译]我们不知道该怪谁。
___________________________________________
2．A
woman
liked
the
water
from
the
pump
so
much
that
she
had
it
delivered
to
her
house
every
day.
[翻译]我们刚才请人把机器修好了。
_____________________________________________________
3．Only
if
you
put
the
sun
there
did
the
movements
of
the
other
planets
in
the
sky
make
sense.
[翻译]我只有找到了工作才有足够的钱上学。
____________________________________________________________
4．They
believed
God
had
made
the
world
and
the
earth
must
be
the
centre
of
the
solar
system.
[翻译]那不是解决问题的唯一办法，肯定有另外的办法。
_____________________________________________________________
5．He
placed
a
fixed
sun
at
the
centre
of
the
solar
system
with
the
planets
going
round
it.
[翻译]在亚洲的某些地方，你坐着时你的脚不能朝向别人。
_______________________________________________________________
VI．语法填空
【湖北省襄阳市第五中学2017届高三第一次适应性考试（5月）】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Several
countries
in
Asia
celebrate
the
Lunar
New
Year
in
their
own
way.
But
dragon
and
lion
dances
in
Chinatowns
all
over
the
world
have
helped
to
make
China’s
New
Year
the
most
famous.
These
days
growing
_______1_______
(number)
of
people
who
are
not
of
Chinese
origin
are
joining
in.
In
Tokyo
window
cleaners
dress
up
_______2_______
the
animals
of
the
Chinese
Shengxiao.
America,
Canada
and
New
Zealand
have
published
memorial
stamps
for
the
year
of
the
chicken.
Last
year
New
York
City
made
the
Lunar
New
Year
____3____
school
holiday
for
the
first
time.
The
spread
of
the
Spring
Festival
is
______4______(part)
due
to
recent
immigration
from
China.
9.5
million
Chinese
people
______5______
(move)
abroad
since
1978,
many
of
______6______
are
far
richer
than
earlier
waves
of
immigrants.
Aware
of
China's
growing
economic
and
political
influence,
foreign
leaders
have
noticed
the
occasion.
Britain’s
prime
minister,
Theresa
May,
has
given
a
video
address,
a
tradition
____7____
(start)
in
2014
by
her
predecessor
(前任)
.
This
year’s
World
Economic
Forum
in
Davos
was
held
a
week
earlier
than
usual
______8______
(avoid)
conflicting
with
China’s
New
Year.
It
_____9_____(hope)
that
the
festival
will
promote
its
cultural
“soft
power”
abroad.
So
it
may
give
the
Chinese
people
_______10_______
(satisfy)
to
see
foreigners
enjoy
such
festivities.
VII．完形填空
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）【甘肃省兰州第一中学2018届高三8月月考】
Because
I
was
born
in
Canada,
I
didn’t
like
Chinese,
the
mother
tongue
of
my
___1___.
When
I
was
four,
my
dad
and
mum
flashed
cards
with
Chinese
characters
at
my___2___,
but
I
pushed
them
aside.
My
mum
promised
I
would
learn
when
I
was
___3___
.
But
the
___4___
didn’t
come.
On
a
Chinese
New
Year’s
Eve,
my
aunt
spoke
to
me
in
Chinese,
but
all
I
could
do
was
stare
at
her,
___5___,
scratching
my
___6___.
“Still
can’t
speak
Chinese ”
She
___7___
me,
“You
can’t
even
buy
a
fish
in
Chinatown.”
“Hey,
this
is
Canada,
not
China.
I’ll
get
some
right
now
with
or
without
Chinese.”
I
___8___
and
turned
to
my
mom
for
___9___.
“Remember
to
ask
for
fresh
fish,
Xin
Xian
Yu,”
she
said,
handing
over
a
$20
bill.
I
repeated
the
words,
running
downstairs
into
the
streets
of
Chinatown.
I
found
the
fish
stand
surrounded
in
a
sea
of
customers.
“I’d
like
to
buy
some
fresh
fish,”
I
___10___
to
the
fishman.
But
he
ignored
my
English
words
and
turned
to
___11___the
next
customer.
The
___12___of
the
people
behind
___13___
with
their
impatience.
With
every
second
,
the
breath
of
the
dragons
on
my
back
grew
stronger---my
blood
___14___
---
forcing
me
to
cry
out,
“Xian
Sheng
Yu，please.”
“Very
Xian
Sheng,”
I
repeated.
The
crowd
erupted
into
laughter.
My
face
turned
red
and
I
ran
back
home
empty-handed,
except
for
the
$20
bill
I
held
___15___
in
my
pocket.
Should
I
laugh
or
cry
They’re
Chinese.
I’m
Chinese.
I
should
feel
right
at
___16___.
___17___,
I
was
the
___18___
,
a
disgrace（丢脸）to
the
language.
Sometimes,
I
laugh
at
my
___19___
incident
,
but,
in
the
end,
the
joke
is
on
me
.
Every
laugh
is
a
___20___
lost
;
every
laugh
is
my
heritage
fading
away.
1.
A.
inventors
B.
ancestors
C.
contributors
D.
tutors
2.
A.
hand
B.
ears
C.
arms
D.
face
3.
A.
ready
B.
happy
C.
forced
D.
taught
4.
A.
attempt
B.
time
C.
year
D.
success
5.
A.
awkward
B.
embarrassed
C.
surprised
D.
confused
6.
A.
uncle
B.
itch
C.
head
D.
fish
7.
A.
complained
to
B.
laughed
at
C.
whispered
to
D.
smiled
at
8.
A.
replied
B.
cried
C.
murmured
D.
shouted
9.
A.
admission
B.
permission
C.
graduation
D.
decision
10.
A.
shouted
B.
screamed
C.
whistled
D.
sobbed
11.
A.
meet
B.
amuse
C.
ignore
D.
serve
12.
A.
blame
B.
anger
C.
laugh
D.
pity
13.
A.
escaped
B.
disappeared
C.
decreased
D.
increased
14.
A.
boiling
B.
bleeding
C.
flying
D.
cooling
15.
A.
softly
B.
loosely
C.
tightly
D.
gently
16.
A.
service
B.
risk
C.
root
D.
home
17.
A.
Instead
B.
Thus
C.
Hence
D.
Furthermore
18.
A.
mistake
B.
topic
C.
opera
D.
joke
19.
A.
fish
B.
dragon
C.
ancestor
D.
blood
20.
A.
attitude
B.
culture
C.
politeness
D.
time
VIII．书面表达
【湖北省沙市中学2017届高三上学期第二次考试】
假如你是李夏。你看到美国留学生Sharon在网上发贴，希望有人能帮助她提高普通话(Mandarin)水平，她可以教英语作为回报。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。
1．表达给她提供帮助的意愿；
2．说明你能胜任辅导的理由；
3．给出讲好普通话的两点建议；
4．提出你学习英语的具体需求。
注意：
1．词数100左右，开头语已为你写好；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Hi
Sharon,
This
is
Li
Xia.
I
learned
from
your
post
that
you
want
to
improve
your
Mandarin必修5
Unit
1
Great
Scientists
单元知识预览
项目
单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）
重点单词
1．characteristic
n．特征；特性
2．conclude
vt.
&
vi.结束；推断出→conclusion
n．结论；结束
3．defeat
vt.打败；战胜；使受挫
n．失败
4．attend
vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加
5．expose
vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光→exposion
n．暴露6．cure
n．治愈；痊愈
vt.治愈；治疗
7．challenge
n．挑战
vt.向……挑战→challenger
n．挑战者
8．absorb
vt.吸收；吸引；使专心
9．suspect
vt.怀疑n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯→suspicion
n．怀疑→suspicious
adj.有疑心的
10．foresee
vt.预见；预告→foretell
v．预言→forecast
v．预报11．blame
vt.责备；谴责
n．过失；责备
12．pollute
vt.污染；弄脏→pollution
n．污染
13．handle
n．柄；把手
vt.处理；操纵
14．link
vt.
&
n．连接；联系
15．announce
vt.宣布；通告→announcement
n．通知；宣告
16．instruct
vt.命令；指示；教导→instruction
n．教授；传授→instructions
n．指示，说明17．construct
vt.建设；修建→construction
n．建设；建筑物
18．contribute
vt.
&
vi.捐献；贡献；捐助→contribution
n．贡献
19．spin
vi.
&
vt.(使)旋转；纺(线或纱)
20．reject
vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃→rejection
n．拒绝；抛弃
重点短语
1．put
forward
提出
2．draw
a
conclusion
得出结论
3．expose...to
使显露；暴露
4．link...to...
将……和……联系或连接起来
5．apart
from
除……之外；此外6．make
sense
讲得通；有意义
7．look
into
调查；研究
8．at
times
有时
9．be
against
反对
10．(be)
strict
with
对……严格的
11．be
to
blame
应受责备
12．with
certainty
肯定地
经典句型（高考书面表达必备）
1．John
Snow
was
a
famous
doctor
in
London－so
expert，indeed，that
he
attended
Queen
Victoria
as
her
personal
physician.约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成了照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。2．Neither
its
cause
nor
its
cure
was
understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解对它的治疗。3．So
many
thousands
of
terrified
people
died
every
time
there
was
an
outbreak.每次爆发霍乱时就有成千上万惊恐的人病死。4．A
woman，who
had
moved
away
from
Broad
Street，liked
the
water
from
the
pump
so
much
that
she
had
it
delivered
to
her
house
every
day.一位从宽街搬来的女士如此喜欢水泵里的水以至于她让人每天把水泵里的水送到她家。
必备语法（高级句型）
情态动词和虚拟语气（2）
晨读范文背诵
背诵这篇范文
【甘肃省兰州第一中学2018届高三8月月考】书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，遗失了外教Alice借给你的一本书。请给她写封邮件，内容包括：
1.
如何遗失的；
2.
对该书的评价；
3.
补救的方法；
4.
你得到的教训。
注意：
词数100左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear
Alice,
I’m
terribly
sorry
to
tell
you
that
I
have
lost
the
book
you
were
so
kind
to
lend
me
last
week.
I
like
the
book
very
much
and
I
read
it
every
day
and
intended
to
finish
it
next
month.
Last
night
when
I
came
to
my
room,
it
was
nowhere
to
be
found.
I
will
get
a
new
book
for
you.
Old
books
are
like
old
friends.
Once
lost,
they
can
never
be
replaced.
And
for
this
irrecoverable
loss,
I
am
to
blame.
I
was
so
careless
with
my
things.
This
is
a
warning
to
me
to
be
more
careful
in
the
future.
Yours
truly,
Li
Hua
语言知识精析
重点单词精讲
考点1．conclusion　n．结论；结束
【教材原句】Draw
a
conclusion得出结论
【例句研读】
（1）What
conclusion
did
you
come
to 你得出了什么结论？
（2）She
concluded
her
performance
with
a
poem.她以一首诗结束了她的表演。
【归纳拓展】
conclude
vt.&
vi.　　　　　结束；推断出in
conclusion
最后，总之come
to/draw/arrive
at/reach
a
conclusion得出结论conclude
sth
(from…)
(从……)推断出某事
conclude
sth
with/by…
以……结束某事
【即时巩固】
（1）Let
me
my
speech
with
a
saying：All
roads
lead
to
Rome.
让我用一句谚语结束我的演讲：条条大道通罗马。
（2）I
the
conclusion
that
she
forgot
my
birthday.
我得出结论她忘了我的生日。
（3）________________，I
would
like
to
thank
all
of
you
for
all
your
help.
最后，我感谢你们对我的所有的帮助。
考点2．attend　vt.&
vi.照料，护理；出席，参加
【教材原句】ohn
Snow
was
a
famous
doctor
in
London—so
expert，indeed，that
he
attended
Queen
Victoria
as
her
personal
physician.约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成了维多利亚女王的私人医生。
【例句研读】
(1)We'd
like
as
many
people
as
possible
to
attend
the
wedding.
我们希望有尽可能多的人参加婚礼。
(2)Don't
stay
up
too
late
watching
TV!
You
have
to
attend
school
next
morning.
不要熬夜看电视！你明天早晨还要上学呢。
【归纳拓展】
attendant
n．服务员，侍者attendance
n.
出席，参加；上学；出席人数attend
a
lecture/movie/meeting
听演讲/看电影/参加会议attend
a
class
听课attend
school
上学attend
on/upon
sb
伺候某人，照顾某人attend
to
处理，对付；照料；接待(客人)
【易混辨析】
attend,
join,
join
in与take
part
in
这些动词(短语)均含“参加，加入”之意。
(1)attend
侧重参加或出席会议、演讲、上学或学术活动等。
(2)join为普通用词，指加入党派、团体从而使自己成为该党派或团体的一员，不与表示一段时间的状语连用。如：
I
will
never
forget
the
day
when
I
joined
the
Party.
我永远不会忘记我入党的那一天。
(3)join
in通常指参加某项活动，尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动。如果表示“与某人一起做某事”或“和某人在一起”，则用join
sb
in
sth/doing
sth。如：
Would
you
join
me
in
a
walk
你和我一起散步好吗？
Will
you
join
us
in
a
game
of
cards
你加入我们来玩牌好吗？
(4)take
part
in
侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。如：
Switzerland
did
not
take
part
in
the
two
world
wars.
瑞士没有参加两次世界大战。
【即时巩固】
(1)I'm
afraid
I
can't
go
to
your
party
tonight,
for
I've
something
important________.
恐怕今晚我不能参加你的聚会了，因为我有重要的事情要处理。
(2)“Are
you___________,
sir？”
said
an
assistant
to
the
customer.
“先生，有人接待您吗？”一位店员问这位顾客。
（3）He
was
very
tired
after
the
long
run,
and
expected
somebody
______________
him.
长跑之后他感到非常疲劳，很想有个人来照顾自己一下。
考点3．expose　
vt.使暴露，揭露，显露，使接触，使曝光
【教材原句】But
he
became
inspired
when
he
thought
about
helping
ordinary
people
exposed
to
cholera.
当他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时，他就感到振奋。
【例句研读】
(1)My
job
as
a
journalist
is
to
expose
the
truth.我作为记者的职责就是揭露事实。
(2)
The
student
has
been
exposed
to
English
for
about
six
years.这个学生接触英语六年左右了。
【归纳拓展】
exposure
n.
暴露，显露；揭露，揭发
expose
sth./sb./oneself
(to...)显露或暴露某事物/某人/自己(给……)
be
exposed
to
暴露于……
【即时巩固】
(1)Don't
________
babies
________
strong
sunlight.
不要让婴儿受到强烈的日光照射。
(2)It's
very
dangerous
for
anyone
to
__________________the
virus
without
any
protection.
任何人没有保护的暴露在病毒中是很危险的。
(3)Potatoes
will
turn
green
when
___________________
light.
当土豆暴露在光线下会变绿。
考点4．cure　n．痊愈，治愈
vt.治愈；治疗
【教材原句】Neither
its
cause
nor
its
cure
was
understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不知道它的治疗方法。
【例句研读】
(1)The
medicine
could
cure
him
of
his
stomach
ache.
这药能治愈他的胃痛．
(2)
Doctors
are
searching
for
a
cure
for
AIDS.
医生们正在寻找艾滋病的治疗方法。
【归纳拓展】
curable
adj.　　　可治愈的cure
sb
of
sth.
治愈；矫正，改正(不良习惯等)a
cure
for…
针对……的疗法
【温馨提示】
注意：cure后不能直接跟双宾语，要用of引出其直接宾语，用法相似的词还有：
accuse
sb.of
sth.指控、指责某人某事
inform
sb.of
sth.通知某人某事
remind
sb.of
sth.使某人想起某事
rob
sb.of
sth.抢某人某物
warn
sb.of
sth.警告某人某事
convince
sb.of
sth.使某人相信某事
persuade
sb.of
sth.使某人相信某事
suspect
sb.of
sth.怀疑某人某事
【易混辨析】
cure与treat
(1)cure
指治愈疾病，消除痛苦，戒除恶习、弊端、嗜好等，强调结果，可构成cure
sb
of…结构。
(2)treat
强调治疗过程，不强调结果，常用于treat
sth
with
sth
结构。如：
The
doctor
treated
her
cancer
with
a
new
medicine,
but
didn't
cure
her.
医生用一种新药为她治疗癌症，但是没有把她治好。
【即时巩固】
(1)His
job
will
______________
his
laziness.
他的工作会改掉他懒惰的毛病。
(2)What
is
the
best
_____________
a
cold
针对感冒最好的疗法是什么
(3)A
famous
doctor
is
going
to
____________
for
his
illness.
一位著名的医生要治疗他的病。
考点5．absorb
vt.吸收；吸引；吞并；使专心
【教材原句】The
second
suggested
that
people
absorbed
this
disease
into
their
bodies
with
their
meals.
第二种看法是人们吃饭的时候把这种病毒带入体内。
【例句研读】
(1)He
pretends
to
be
absorbed
in
listening.他假装在专心听讲。
(2)Absorbed
in
his
thoughts，the
scientist
didn't
notice
what
had
happened
before
him.
这位科学家陷入沉思中，没有注意到眼前所发生的事。
【归纳拓展】
be
absorbed
by被……吞并；为……所吸收be/get
absorbed
in全神贯注于……；一心从事；热衷于absorb
sb.'s
attention吸引某人注意absorb
oneself
in＝be
absorbed
in全神贯注于……表示“集中注意力于……，致力于……”的常用短语还有：①be
devoted
to②be
buried
in③be
bent
on④focus...on/upon...⑤concentrate...on...⑥be
applied
to
【即时巩固】
(1)Black
cloth
__________
light.黑色布料吸收光线。
(2)Did
you
______
everything
the
professor
said 教授说的你全部理解了吗？
(3)He
________________
deep
thought.他陷入沉思。
考点6．suspect
vt.认为；怀疑n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯adj.不可信的；靠不住的
【教材原句】John
Snow
suspected
that
the
second
theory
was
correct
but
he
needed
evidence.约翰·斯诺认为第二种说法是正确的，但是他需要证据。
【例句研读】
(1)They
suspect
him
of
giving
false
evidence.
他们怀疑他提供伪证。
(2)I
suspected
that
there
is
something
wrong
with
the
engine.
我怀疑发动机出了什么故障。
【归纳拓展】
suspect＋sb./sth.怀疑某人或某事suspect
sb.of
doing
sth.怀疑某人做某事suspect
sb.to
be...怀疑某人是……
suspect
that(从句)．..怀疑……
【即时巩固】
(1)I
began
to
_________
(that)
they
were
trying
to
get
rid
of
me.
我开始怀疑他们试图摆脱我。
(2)What
made
you
_________
her
______
having
taken
the
money？
你凭什么怀疑钱是她偷的？
(3)The
police
arrested
the
_________
yesterday.
警方昨天逮捕了那个嫌疑犯。
考点7．blame　vt.责备；谴责；把……归咎于
n．责怪；(过失、过错等)责任
【教材原句】It
seemed
that
the
water
was
to
blame.看来水是罪魁祸首。
【例句研读】
(1)Citizens
are
laying
the
blame
on
the
government
for
acting
too
late.
市民们谴责政府行动太迟缓。
(2)She
blamed
her
parents
for
the
failure
of
her
marriage.
＝She
blamed
the
failure
of
her
marriage
on
her
parents.她把婚姻的失败归咎于自己的父母。
【归纳拓展】
blame
sb
for(doing)sth　　因(做)某事而指责某人blame
sth
on
sb
将某事归咎于某人sb
be
to
blame
for
(doing)
sth
某人因(做)某事应该受到谴责bear/take
the
blame
承担责任put/lay
the
blame
for
sth
on
sb将某事归咎于某人
【温馨提示】
to
blame含有被动意义，但不用to
be
blamed代替。如：
I
feel
it
is
your
husband
who
is
to
blame
for
the
spoiled
child.
我认为孩子被惯坏了是你丈夫的责任。
The
careless
driver
is
to
blame
for
the
traffic
accident
that
happened
yesterday.
那个粗心的司机该为昨天发生的交通事故负责。
【即时巩固】
(1)
One
of
the
computers
is
broken
and
she
is
__________
me.
有台电脑坏了，她把责任归咎到我身上。
(2)
He
______________________
for
his
failure
in
the
exam
on
his
teacher.
他将这次考试的失败归咎于他的老师。
(3)
Mr
Green
stood
up
in
defense
of
the
16－year－old
boy,
saying
that
he
was
not
the
one
________．
格林先生站起来维护那个16岁的男孩，说他不是该受责备的人。
考点8．instruct
v．命令，指示，教导
【教材原句】The
water
companies
were
instructed
not
to
expose
people
to
polluted
water
any
more.自来水公司也接到指令，不能再让人们接触被污染的水了。
【例句研读】
(1)I
instruct
him
how
to
do
the
work.
我教他怎样干这项工作。
(2)He
instructed
that
a
wall
be
built
around
the
city.
他下命令在城的周围筑一道城墙。
【归纳拓展】
instruct
sb.to
do
sth.命令某人干某事instruct
sb.in(doing)sth.指导某人(做)某事instruct
sb.that
sb.(should)do
sth.命令……(宾语从句中用虚拟语气)instruct
(sb.)wh
to
do教(某人)……做……instructive
adj.指示性的，有教育意义的instruction
n．(常用复数形式)用法说明，操作指南；指示，命令；讲授
【即时巩固】
(1)Greater
effort
is
needed
in
road
safety.
指导孩子的交通安全是需要下大力气的。
(2)I've
been
here
until
the
teacher
arrives.
我被命令在这儿等候，一直到那位老师来后再走。
考点9．construction　n．[U]建设，建造
[C]建筑物，结构
【教材原句】Look
at
these
simple
verbs
and
make
another
construction
using
make＋a＋noun.
看这些简单的动词，并用“make＋a＋名词”构成另一个结构。
【例句研读】
(1)Most
of
the
factories
under
construction
have
been
designed
by
the
Chinese
designers.
这些建设中的大多数工厂都是由中国设计师设计的。
(2)The
governments
in
cities
with
large
numbers
of
low－income
families
should
speed
up
the
construction
of
low－rent
housing.
有大量低收入家庭的城市的政府部门应该加快廉租房的建设。
【归纳拓展】
construct
vt.　建设；修建be
under
construction
正在建设中
be
constructed
of/out
of/from
sth
由……建成
【即时巩固】
(1)He
made
some
____________at
the
meeting.
他在会上提出了一些建设性的建议。
(2)The
new
railway
is
still
________________________
now.
新的铁路仍在建设中。
(3)The
shelter
_____________________________
out
of
fallen
branches．
临时的住所是用落下的树枝搭成的。
考点10．contribute　vt.&
vi.捐赠，捐助；贡献；投(稿)
【例句研读】
(1)He
contributed
half
of
his
savings
to
earthquake
victims.
他将一半的积蓄捐献给了地震的罹难者。
(2)His
research
has
contributed
to
our
understanding
of
this
disease.
他的研究有助于我们对这种疾病的了解。
【归纳拓展】
contributor
n.
　　　　投稿者；捐助者contribution
n.
贡献；捐献，捐助；投稿contribute
to
为……作出贡献；有助于contribute
sth
to
把……捐赠给/贡献给……make
a
contribution
to
为……作出贡献
【易混辨析】contribute/devote
contribute
可用作及物动词或不及物动词，作及物动词时，不可接one's
life或oneself作宾语。
devote
仅用作及物动词，常用于devote
oneself/one's
life(time/efforts/energy...)to(doing)sth.以及
be
devoted
to
结构，表示“献身于/致力于某一事业或目标”。
【温馨提示】
在contribute
to短语中，to为介词，后面可跟名词、代词和动名词。
【即时巩固】
(1)Students
are
encouraged
to
_________
to
the
university
magazine.学校鼓励学生们给大学杂志投稿。
(2)As
is
known,
exercise___________________________
our
health.
我们都知道，锻炼有助于我们的健康。
(3)The
singer
_________________
this
small
village
school
last
year.那位歌手去年向这个小村捐赠了7
000美元。
(4)Some
famous
singers
have
accepted
the
invitation
and
their
performance
will
surely
_______
the
success
of
the
party.
一些著名歌星已经接受了邀请，他们的演出一定会使晚会成功。
考点11．cautious
adj.十分小心的；谨慎的
【例句研读】
（1）Her
husband
is
cautious，never
making
a
swift
decision
about
anything.
她丈夫十分谨慎，从不草率作出任何决定。
（2）She
is
very
cautious
of
hurting
his
feelings.
她小心翼翼免得伤害他的感情。
【归纳拓展】
be
cautious
of/about
sth.小心……；提防……be
cautious
(not)
to
do小心(别)做……caution
n.
小心；谨慎
vt.
告诫；警告caution
sb.of/about
sth.警告某人当心某事caution
sb.against
(doing)
sth.警告某人不做某事cautiously
adj.十分小心地；谨慎地
【即时巩固】
（1）He
____________committing
himself.
他对作出承诺很谨慎。
（2）I
___________him
not
to
be
late.
我警告他不要迟到。
（3）The
students
__________to
make
any
mistakes
in
spelling.
学生们在拼写时非常小心，以避免出错。
考点12．reject　vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃
【教材原句】The
Christian
Church
rejected
his
theory，saying
it
was
against
God's
idea
and
people
who
supported
it
would
be
attacked.基督教教会拒绝接受他的理论，说这种理论违背了上帝的旨意，而支持这种理论的人会受到打击。
【例句研读】
(1)The
proposal
was
firmly
rejected．
这个建议被坚决拒绝了。
(2)We
rejected
his
idea
for
a
music
club.
我们没有接受他关于成立音乐俱乐部的想法。
【归纳拓展】
rejection
n．　　　　　　　拒绝reject
an
offer
of
help
拒绝别人提供的帮助
【易混辨析】
reject,
refuse与decline
(1)reject表示拒不接受不适当、不满足或厌恶的东西，如建议、计划、赠物、求婚、正义、忠告等，语气最强，有时还含有“抛弃，剔除”等意思，只可接名词，主语只能是人。
(2)refuse指坚决、果断甚至是粗暴地对别人的要求、请求、引诱或帮助加以拒绝，后接名词、代词或不定式，主语可以是人或物。
(3)decline常指委婉地拒绝，近似于汉语的“谢绝”，多指谢绝他人的邀请或提供的帮助。
【即时巩固】
(1)My
cousin
tried
to
join
the
army
but
____________.
我堂兄试图参军，但没有被接受。
(2)After
the
transplant
his
body
__________
the
new
heart.
在移植手术后，他的身体对移植的心脏产生排斥反应。　　
(3)
Mary
to
go
back
into
the
hospital.
玛丽拒绝返回医院。
(4)I
offered
to
give
them
a
lift
but
they________.
我主动让他们打车可是他们拒绝了。
重点短语精讲
考点1．put
forward　提出(建议、计划、理论等)；把……向前拨；推荐，提名，推举
【教材原句】Who
put
forward
a
theory
about
black
holes？谁提出了关于黑洞的理论？
【例句研读】
(1)He
put
forward
a
very
good
suggestion
at
the
meeting.
他在会上提出了一条很好的建议。
(2)Our
teacher
put
forward
John
as
the
monitor
of
our
class.
老师推荐约翰做我们班的班长。
【归纳拓展】
come
up　被提及come
up
with
提出，想出put
up
挂起；举起；张贴put
on
穿上；上演；假装put
away
把……收好，存放；储蓄put
an
end
to
结束put
out
熄灭，扑灭put
up
with
容忍，忍受put
off
推迟put
down
记下；镇压
【温馨提示】
在表示“提出”时，come
up
with和put
forward为及物动词短语，可以用于被动语态；而come
up是不及物动词短语，无被动语态。
【即时巩固】
(1)This
idea
was
____________________
by
the
manager.
这个主意是由经理提出来的。
（2）The
firefighters
spent
3
hours
______________the
big
fire.
消防人员用了3个小时才扑灭那场大火。
（3）At
last
her
husband
couldn't______________
her.
最后她的丈夫不能容忍她了。
（4）The
meeting
was
______________because
of
the
heavy
snow.
因为大雪会议被推迟了。
（5）How
much
have
you
____________
for
your
holiday
你为假期储存了多少钱？
考点2．be
linked
to
和……连在一起
【教材原句】In
another
part
of
London，he
found
supporting
evidence
from
two
other
deaths
that
were
linked
to
the
Broad
Street
outbreak.在伦敦的另一个地区，他从两个与宽街暴发的霍乱有关的死亡病例中又发现了有力的证据。
【例句研读】
（1）The
two
towns
are
linked
to
each
other
by
a
railway.
这两个城市由一条铁路连接起来。
（2）This
old
Silk
Road
linked
China
with
the
West
in
ancient
times.
这条古老的丝绸之路在古时候把中国和西方连接了起来。
【归纳拓展】
link
to
连接到……link
with和……连接起来be
linked
to
和……连在一起link
up(使)连接，结合；汇合，集合
【即时巩固】
（1）Evidence
shows
that
John
the
shooting.
证据显示约翰与这起枪击案有关。
（2）Scientists
want
to
know
how
we
words
objects.
科学家们想知道我们是如何把词语与物体联系起来的。
（3）The
space
shuttle
will
with
the
space
station
this
afternoon.
航天飞机将于今天下午和太空站对接。
考点3．apart
from除……之外；此外
【教材原句】Apart
from
the
construction
mentioned
above，you
have
also
learned
the
following
phrases.
除了以上提到的结构，你们还学过以下短语。
【例句研读】
(1)Apart
from
my
mother
tongue,
I
can
speak
several
foreign
languages
as
well.
除了母语外，我还会讲好几种外语。
(2)I
like
all
the
subjects
apart
from
English.
我喜欢包括英语在内的所有学科。
【归纳拓展】
in
addition
to　　　除了……；除了……(还有)
besides
除……之外(还有)(包括在内)except
for
除……之外(不包括在内)except
除了……(不包括在内)
【易混辨析】
besides/except/apart
from/except
for
besides
除……还有，除去的部分包括在内，表示在整体中加上一部分。
except
除……没有，除去的部分不包括在内，表示在整体中减去一部分。
apart
from
有多重含义，既可表示besides，也可表示except或except
for，其前常加逗号或置于句首。
except
for
除去个别，整体还可以(强调“美中不足”之意)。
【即时巩固】
(1)
________
their
house
in
London，
they
also
have
a
villa
in
Spain.
他们在伦敦有一幢房子，此外在西班牙还有一幢别墅。
(2)
The
writer
lives
_________________
his
family．
这位作家不与家人同住。
(3)She
is
pretty
the
fact
that
her
eyes
are
too
big.
若不是她的眼睛太大，她是很漂亮的。
(4)He
had
other
people
to
take
care
of
me.
除了我以外，他还需要照料其他人。
考点4.
make
sense　有意义；有道理；讲得通
【教材原句】Only
if
you
put
the
sun
there
did
the
movements
of
the
other
planets
in
the
sky
make
sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。
【例句研读】
(1)He
doesn't
talk
much,
but
what
he
says
makes
sense.
他话不多，但言之有理。
(2)He
tried
to
explain
it
to
me,
but
I
just
couldn't
make
sense
of
what
he
said.
他努力向我解释，但我就是不能理解他说的话。
【归纳拓展】
make
sense
of
sth.
懂；了解……的含义
make
no
sense
讲不通；无意义
in
a
sense
就某种意义而言；在某种意义上
in
no
sense
决不是；决非
There
is
no
sense
in
doing
sth.
做……没必要/道理
a
sense
of
humor/safety
幽默感/安全感
common
sense
常识
【即时巩固】
(1)
It
__________________
to
plant
fruit
trees
on
the
hillside.
在山坡上种植果树是很有意义的事。
(2)
Einstein's
theory
was
so
advanced
that
few
scientists
at
that
time
could
________________
it.
爱因斯坦的理论是如此先进以至于当时很少科学家能够理解。
(3)
In
my
opinion,
what
he
told
us
just
now
about
the
affair
simply
________________________．在我看来，他刚刚告诉我们的那件事基本上没有任何意义。
经典句型剖析
考点1
only
if引导的倒装句
【教材原句】Only
if
you
put
the
sun
there
did
the
movements
of
the
other
planets
in
the
sky
make
sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。
【句法分析】(1)only
if
意为“只有”，引导条件状语从句，放在句首或主句后均可，放在句首时主句要部分倒装。如：
Only
if
you
study
hard
can
you
pass
the
exam.
你只有努力学习才能通过考试。
I
wake
up
only
if
the
school
bell
rings.
只有学校的铃响了，我才会醒。
(2)only修饰状语或状语从句时，从句不倒装而主句倒装。如：
Only
in
Paris
do
you
find
bars
like
this.
只有在巴黎，你才会发现像这样的酒吧。
Only
when
he
is
seriously
ill
does
he
ever
stay
in
bed.
只有病得很重时，他才卧床休息。
(3)only加主语放在句首时，句子不倒装。如：
Only
Tom
knew
the
secret
then.
那时只有汤姆知道这个秘密。
【易混辨析】
only
if与if
only
only
if
意为“只有”，可视为
if
的加强说法，如放在句首，其后的主句要用倒装语序；if
only表示“但愿，要是……就好了”，多与虚拟语气连用。如：
If
only
I
were
very
rich.
要是我很有钱就好了。
Only
if
you
make
up
your
mind
can
your
dream
be
realized.
只有你下定决心，你的梦想才能实现。
【例句研读】
(1)Only
if
we
smile
at
others
will
we
do
everything
smoothly.
只要我们笑对别人，我们就会办事顺利。
(2)Tell
them
only
if
they
trust
us
would
we
like
to
trust
them.
告诉他们，只有他们相信我们，我们才会相信他们。
【即时巩固】
(1)Only
in
this
way_____________________
English
well．
只有这样你才能学好英语
(2)_____
we
pull
together
can
we
achieve
success.
只有我们齐心协力，我们才能成功。
(3)It's
a
good
plan.
____________
we
could
carry
it
out．
那是个好计划。但愿我们能执行它。
考点2
with复合结构由即“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”
【教材原句】He
placed
a
fixed
sun
at
the
centre
of
the
solar
system
with
the
planets
going
round
it
and
only
the
moon
still
going
round
the
earth.
他把一个固定的太阳放在太阳系的中心，所有的行星围绕它运转，同时也只有月球绕着地球运转。
【句法分析】with复合结构由“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”组成，常在句中作状语，表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等，也可作定语。其构成有下列几种情形：
with＋名词(或代词)＋（现在分词/过去分词/形容词/介词短语/副词/动词不定式）
【例句研读】
（1）With
prices
going
up
so
fast，we
can't
afford
luxuries.
由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起奢侈品。(原因状语)
（2）I
like
to
sleep
with
the
windows
open.
我喜欢开着窗户睡觉。(伴随状语)
（3）With
a
lot
of
work
to
do，he
wasn't
allowed
to
go
out.
因为有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。(原因状语)
【即时巩固】
（1）With
our
homework
，we
went
to
play
football.
完成作业后，我们去打篮球。
（2）The
children
came
running
towards
us
with
some
flowers
.
孩子们手里拿着一些花儿向我们跑来。
（3）With
a
lot
of
work
，I
won't
be
able
to
go
on
holiday.
因为我有许多工作要做，我不能去度假。
考点3
every
time
引导的时间状语从句
【教材原句】So
many
thousands
of
terrified
people
died
every
time
there
was
an
outbreak.因此每次(霍乱)暴发，就有成千上万惊恐的人死去。
【句法分析】
every
time是名词短语用作连词，引导一个时间状语从句，相当于whenever，意思是“每当……”。其他有类似用法的短语还有each
time(每一次……)，the
minute＝the
second＝the
moment＝the
instant(一……就……)，the
last
time(最后一次)，the
first
time(第一次)等。
【温馨提示】　在every/each
time等引导的时间状语从句中，如果主句用将来时态，从句则用一般现在时表示将来。
【例句研读】
(1)The
moment/instant/minute/second
he
arrived
in
Beijing,
he
would
call
on
me.
他一到北京就会来拜访我。
(2)I
was
only
a
little
child
the
first
time
I
saw
the
famous
scientist.
第一次见到这位著名的科学家时，我还只是个小孩子。
【即时巩固】
(1)
____________
I
visit
him,
he
is
reading
a
book
attentively.
每次我去找他，他都在专心看书。
(2)
_____________I
saw
her,
I
gave
the
book
to
her/her
the
book.
我一见到她就把这本书给了她。
(3)
_____________I
received
your
letter,
I
came
to
see
you.
我一接到你的信就来看你了。
考点4
suggest的用法
【教材原句】The
first
suggested
that
cholera
multiplied
in
the
air.
第一种看法是霍乱病毒在空气中繁衍。
To
prevent
this
from
happening
again，John
Snow
suggested
that
the
source
of
all
the
water
supplies
be
examined.为了防止这种情况的再次发生，约翰·斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检查。
【句法分析】第一句中的suggest意为：暗示，表明。后接宾语从句，表示事实。第二句中suggest意为：建议。后面的宾语从句用“should+动词原形（should可以省略）”。
Tom’s
pale
face
suggested
that
he
was
ill
and
his
parents
suggested
that
he
（should）
be
examined
in
the
hospital.汤姆苍白的脸色表明他病了，他的父母建议他在医院进行检查。
【例句研读】
(1)I
suggested
that
the
meeting
be
put
off
till
next
week.
我建议会议推迟到下周。
(2)His
expression
on
his
face
suggested
that
he
was
angry.
他的脸色表明他生气了。
【即时巩固】
(1)
The
dentist
suggested
that
she
________another
day.
牙医建议她应该改日再来。
(2)
His
smile
suggests
he
__________there.
他的微笑表明他去过那里。
(3)I
suggest
that
we
__________to
the
park
on
Sunday.
我建议我们星期天去公园。
考点5
had
it
delivered让别人送(＝get
sth.done)
【教材原句】A
woman，who
had
moved
away
from
Broad
Street，liked
the
water
from
the
pump
so
much
that
she
had
it
delivered
to
her
house
every
day.有一位妇女是从宽街搬来的，她特别喜欢那里的水，每天都要派人从水泵打水运到家里来。
【句法分析】
与have相关的常用句型还有：
have
sth.done请某人做某事
have
sb.doing...使某人一直做……
have
sth.to
do有事情要做（不定式作定语）
have
sb.do...让某人做……
【例句研读】
（1）Our
manager
is
going
to
have
a
new
factory
built.
我们经理计划建一座新厂房。
（2）He
had
me
waiting
for
a
long
time.他让我等了好久。
【即时巩固】
（1）I
had
my
bike
．我找人修理了自行车。
（2）I
had
him
my
bike.我让他修理了我的自行车。
（3）I
had
him
for
long
outside
to
punish
him
for
being
late
again.
我让他在外面站了很长时间作为他再次迟到的惩罚。