必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom（讲+练+测）

人教版2018届高三一轮英语复习资料
必修5
Unit
2
The
United
Kingdom
Ⅰ.词义辨析
1．In
dealing
with
public
relations，we
should
make
every
effort
to
prevent
the
________in
personality.
A．contact
B．contrast
C．connection
D．conflict
2．I
don’t
know
the
exact
number
of
the
deaths
in
the
disaster，_________，seventy.
A．roughly
B．accurately
C．privately
D．severely
3．I
enjoyed
being
on
this
course—I
learned
a
lot
from
teachers
and
students
________.
A．alone
B．alike
C．ahead
D．above
4．We
need
you
to
provide
an
accurate
__________of
the
situation
before
we
take
action.
A．administration
B．institution
C．description
D．contribution
5．We
came
into
his
house
and
found
it
was
only
__________with
a
table，two
chairs
and
a
bed.
A．furnished
B．consisted
C．accomplished
D．arranged
6．Once
our
people
and
army
__________as
one，no
enemy
can
destroy
us.
A．consist
B．unite
C．fold
D．absorb
7．The
report
aims
to__________
how
these
conclusions
were
reached.
A．thrill
B．approach
C．clarify
D．circulate
8．In
this
seaside
resort，you
can
enjoy
all
the
comfort
and
_________of
modern
tourism.
A．convenience
B．characteristic
C．admission
D．achievement
9．Before
he
set
off，he
asked
the
company
to
________for
a
car
to
pick
him
up
at
the
airport.
A．apply
B．arrange
C．contribute
D．reserve
10．All
the
students
of
this
school
are
requested
to
wear
their
school
_________on
weekdays.
A．towel
B．style
C．statue
D．uniform
Ⅱ.情态动词和虚拟语气专练
1．—How
dangerous
it
was!
—Yes,
but
for
the
passer－by’s
quick
action,
the
girl
could________(drown)．
2．—Our
company
will
organize
a
trip
to
Hong
Kong
next
month.
I
am
taking
my
mother
there.
—I’d
rather
you________(do
not)．After
all
she
has
just
recovered
from
her
illness
and
she
still
feels
weak.
3．We________(not
finish)
the
project
on
time
without
your
timely
help.
4．—I
stayed
at
a
hotel
while
in
New
York.
—Oh，did
you？You________(stay)
with
Barbara.
5．If
it
________(be)not
for
the
climate，I
would
stay
here
much
longer.
6．—It________(be)
cool
if
I
won
this
contest.
I
don’t
think
I’m
good
enough,
though.
—Give
it
a
shot.
You
never
know.
7．—Did
you
make
it
at
last
—Yes.But
for
your
help，it________(cause)
a
serious
loss.
8．—Max
looks
nervous.
—So________you
if
you
had
so
fierce
a
competition.
9．—It’s
a
shame
that
you
missed
the
lecture
on
the
British
culture
given
by
Thompson.
—I________(attend)it,
but
I
was
busy
preparing
for
the
coming
exam.
10．They
could
have
escaped
from
the
big
fire,
but
unfortunately,
someone
________(lock)
the
door.
III.短语填空
consist
of；break
away
from；leave
out；take
the
place
of；break
down；refer
to；join...to...；in
memory
of；ring
out；on
show
1．Jack
was
careful
not
to
_________the
woman
by
name
in
his
speech.
2．These
are
just
some
of
the
exciting
works
of
art
_________in
Britain
today.
3．You
have
to
_________the
smaller
piece
of
wood
to
the
main
part.
4．Her
breakfast
usually
_________dry
bread
and
a
cup
of
milk.
5．What
can
we
do
to
help
them
__________the
difficult
position
6．He
lost
his
way.To
make
matters
worse，his
car_________.
7．We
heard
the
sound
of
the
church
clock，
___________the
old
year
and
welcoming
the
new.
8．You’ve
_________a
zero
in
this
phone
number.How
careless
you
are!
9．With
the
development
of
technology，DVD
systems
are
rapidly
__________videos.
10．Together
they
planted
six
pine
trees
_________the
success
of
the
conference.
IV.完成句子
1．Now
when
people
refer
to
England
___________________________(你会发现威尔士也是包括在内的)．(include)
2．This
solid
stone，square
tower
had
______________________________(已经屹立在那儿一千多年)．(remain)
3．Pingyu
had
a
photo
taken
_________________________________________(跨着这条线)．(either)
V.模仿造句
1．It
has
the
oldest
port
built
by
the
Romans
in
the
first
century.
[翻译]未经医嘱服用的任何药物都可能带来危害。
________________________________________________________
2．Worried
about
the
time
available，Zhang
Pingyu
had
made
a
list
of
the
sites
she
wanted
to
see
in
London.
[翻译]受到夜晚响声的惊吓，那姑娘不敢睡在她的房间里。
________________________________________________________________
3．It
looked
splendid
when
first
built!
[翻译]这本书印出来时会很好看。
_______________________________________
4．Then
just
as
she
came
out
of
the
abbey，Pingyu
heard
the
famous
sound
of
the
clock，Big
Ben，ringing
out
the
hour.
[翻译]正当她要出门时，电话响了起来。
_____________________________________________________
5．What
interested
her
most
was
the
longitude
line.
[翻译]最令我吃惊的是他没有通过这次考试。
____________________________________________________________________
VI．语法填空
【甘肃省兰州第一中学2018届高三8月月考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
First
aid
is
a
kind
of
help____1____(give)
to
someone
who
suddenly
falls
ill
____2____
gets
injured
before
a
doctor
can
____3____(find).
Often,
the
illness
or
injury
is
not
____4____(seriously).
Here
are
some
things
about
burns.
You
have
three
layers
of
skin
that
protect
yourself
____5____
disease,
poisons
and
the
harmful
rays
of
the
sun.
Your
skin
also
gives
you
the
sense
of
touch.
First
aid
is
very
important
step
in
the
____6____(treat)
of
burns.
People
can
get
____7____(burn)
by
many
things,
such
as
hot
liquids,
steam,
fire,
radiation,
the
sun,
electricity
and
chemicals.
There
____8____(be)
three
types
of
burns,
and
they
are
called
first,
second
or
third
degree
burns,
depending
on
____9____
layers
of
the
skin
are
burned.
Different
degree
burns
can
be
treated
____10____
different
ways.
Let’s
keep
these
things
in
mind.
VII．
完型填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）【河南省郑州市第一中学2017-2018上期高三一轮复习模拟测试（一）】阅读下面短文，从短文后各題所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Letter
to
My
Dad
Four
years
ago
we
found
out
about
the
cancer
growing
inside
you.
You
told
me
the
news
that
it
had
already
spread
and
that
you
didn’t
know
how
long
you
had
___1___.
I
was
still
at
university.
A
parent
dying
was
something
that
happened
to
___2___
people-people
older
than
me.
I
spent
the
first
few
months
in
___3___.
For
the
first
time
I
felt
___4___.
I
wished
I
could
just
___5___
you
and
take
the
cancer
out.
But
there
was
nothing
I
could
do.
We’ve
been
___6___.
You
reacted
well
to
treatment
and
you’re
still
here,
though
we
don’t
know
for
how
much
___7___.
I’ve
always
wanted
to
say
that
I
love
you,
and
that
I’m
___8___
for
everything
you’ve
given
me.
But
I
can’t.
It
feels
like
it
is
this
unwritten
___9___
in
our
father-son
relationship
that
___10___
it.
You’re
a
man
conservative
and
guarded
with
your
___11___.
You
keep
them
to
yourself
and
___12___
others
to
do
the
same.
But
I
know
you
___13___.
I’ve
seen
your
proud
looks
when
I’ve
told
you
about
my
___14___
at
work
and
school
over
the
years.
I’ve
seen
your
___15___
when
things
haven’t
gone
well.
I
remember
all
the
offers
of
help.
I
wish
we
could
talk
about
what
we
___16___
to
each
other.
I
wish
you
could
tell
me
you’re
___17___
and
I
could
tell
you
I
love
you.
I
wish
these
___18___
concepts
of
masculinity
(男子气概)
weren’t
so
deeply
___19___
in
both
of
us.
Maybe
we
will
still
see
our
way
to
that
___20___
before
you
go.
But
whatever
the
case,
I
just
need
to
say
it—I
love
you,
and
thank
you.
1.
A.
waited
B.
left
C.
suffered
D.
stayed
2.
A.
any
B.
few
C.
other
D.
all
3.
A.
doubt
B.
anger
C.
vain
D.
shock
4.
A.
powerless
B.
nervous
C.
lost
D.
bored
5.
A.
reach
into
B.
turn
to
C.
stand
by
D.
look
into
6.
A.
confused
B.
lucky
C.
active
D.
hopeless
7.
A.
better
B.
deeper
C.
longer
D.
further
8.
A.
eager
B.
grateful
C.
regretful
D.
desperate
9.
A.
letter
B.
word
C.
idea
D.
rule
10.
A.
prevents
B.
changes
C.
destroys
D.
transforms
11.
A.
illnesses
B.
feelings
C.
belongings
D.
opinions
12.
A.
require
B.
expect
C.
allow
D.
persuade
13.
A.
lie
B.
understand
C.
care
D.
fear
14.
A.
achievements
B.
difficulties
C.
goals
D.
experiences
15.
A.
power
B.
anger
C.
curiosity
D.
concern
16.
A.
have
B.
give
C.
leave
D.
mean
17.
A.
conservative
B.
brave
C.
proud
D.
helpful
18.
A.
absurd
B.
important
C.
useful
D.
popular
19.
A.
lost
B.
trapped
C.
rooted
D.
covered
20.
A.
situation
B.
solution
C.
achievement
D.
conversation
VIII．书面表达
【江西省上高县第二中学2018届高三第一次月考】假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Sophie非常喜欢中国文化。今年是鸡年。她想知道中国人怎么庆祝新年到来，也很好奇鸡在中国的文化象征意义。请根据以下提示，给Sophie回信，解答她的困惑。1.
介绍迎接新年到来的活动。2.
说明鸡的文化象征意义(如准时、善斗等)。3.
如有疑问，表示愿意提供更多帮助。注意：1?
词数100左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数）。2?
适当增加细节，使行文连贯充实。参考词汇：鸡年
the
year
of
rooster
Dear
Sophie,l
am
glad
to
know
that
you
are
keen
on
Chinese
culture.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）
班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________
I
语言知识及应用
(共两节，满分45分)
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）【江西省上高县第二中学2018届高三第一次月考】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mildred
Webinga
Freeman
was
an
English
teacher
at
the
new
middle
school
I
attended
in
the
ninth
grade.She
wasn't
my___1___;she
was
the
adviser
to
the
safety
patrol（巡逻）on
which
I___2___.I
loved
being
around
her
and___3___her
sense
of
humor
and
kind
personality.She
was___4___a
good
listener.
At
the
end
of
the
year,she___5___that
she
was
moving
to
Florida,and
I
was
very
sad.We
exchanged___6___and
became
pen
pals.I
could
tell
her___7___,and
she
treated
me___8___respect
even
though
I
was
a
teenager.
In
Florida,Mrs.Freeman
became
a
Realtor（房地产经纪人）,___9___she
managed
to
find
time
to
write
letters.She
wrote___10___stories
and
always
took
my
concerns___11___.She
had
given
me
a(n)___12___invitation
to
visit,and
I
missed
her
so
much.When
I___13___to
take
her
up
on
the___14___,she
answered,"Get
your
shoes
on
and
your
bags___15___!You
are
welcome
anytime!"
I
spent
three
weeks
with
her
in
Miami.Her___16___of
poetry,music,and
creative
writing___17___me
to
follow
these
endeavors（努力）.One
day___18___hanging
sheets
on
the
clothesline,she___19___and
said,"You
know,the
sky
is
fuel
for
the
soul."I
had
never
looked
at
the___20___before
hearing
those
words.Later
that
year,I
received
a
call
that
Mrs.Freeman
had
died.
1.
A.
mother
B.
friend
C.
classmate
D.
teacher
2.
A.
served
B.
advised
C.
expected
D.
led
3.
A.
shared
B.
enjoyed
C.
imagined
D.
found
4.
A.
such
B.
just
C.
still
D.
also
5.
A.
knew
B.
announced
C.
thought
D.
realized
6.
A.
addresses
B.
gifts
C.
views
D.
roles
7.
A.
anything
B.
nothing
C.
everything
D.
something
8.
A.
in
B.
as
C.
with
D.
to
9.
A.
so
B.
but
C.
or
D.
for
10.
A.
amusing
B.
different
C.
emotional
D.
ordinary
11.
A.
immediately
B.
carefully
C.
seriously
D.
privately
12.
A.
urgent
B.
lucky
C.
ambiguous
D.
open
13.
A.
decided
B.
hesitated
C.
wrote
D.
hurried
14.
A.
offer
B.
promise
C.
excuse
D.
message
15.
A.
bought
B.
found
C.
filled
D.
packed
16.
A.
love
B.
dream
C.
sense
D.
feeling
17.
A.
persuaded
B.
encouraged
C.
forced
D.
allowed
18.
A.
before
B.
once
C.
while
D.
after
19.
A.
looked
over
B.
looked
out
C.
looked
up
D.
looked
down
20.
A.
clouds
B.
flowers
C.
people
D.
houses
【答案】1.
D
2.
A
3.
B
4.
D
5.
B
6.
A
7.
C
8.
C
9.
B
10.
A
11.
C
12.
D
13.
C
14.
A
15.
D
16.
A
17.
B
18.
C
19.
C
20.
A
3.
B
考查动词。A.
shared分享；
B.
enjoyed
喜爱；
C.
imagined
想象；
D.
found发现。我爱在她的身边，享受她的幽默感和善良的性格。故选Ｂ。
4.
D
考查副词。A.
such
如此的；
B.
just
只是，仅仅；
C.
still
仍然；
D.
also也。
紧接上文内容，她也是一个好听众。故选Ｄ。
5.
B
考查动词。A.
knew
知道；
B.
announced
宣布；
C.
thought想，认为；
D.
realized意识到。今年年底她宣布要搬到Florida，我很伤心。故选Ｂ。
6.
A
考查名词。A.
addresses
地址；
B.
gifts礼物；
C.
views
观点；
D.
roles角色。根据上句，因为她要走，所为我们交换了地址，成为笔友。故选Ａ。
10.
A
考查形容词。A.
amusing
引人发笑的；
B.
different
不同的；
C.
emotional
情感上的；
D.
ordinary普通的。她写引人发笑的故事，总是很认真地关心我。故选Ａ。
11.
C
考查副词。A.
immediately
立刻；
B.
carefully
细心地；
C.
seriously
认真地；
D.
privately私下地。她写引人发笑的故事，总是很认真地关心我。故选Ｃ。
12.
D
考查形容词。A.
urgent
紧急的；
B.
lucky幸运的；
C.
ambiguous模糊的；
D.
open公开的，坦率的。她给我发了一个坦诚的拜访邀请，我非常想念她。故选Ｄ。
13.
C
考查动词。A.
decided
决定；
B.
hesitated
犹豫；
C.
wrote写；
D.
hurried匆忙。当我写信说给她带点什么时，她回答说“穿上你的鞋，带上你的包，随时欢迎”。可知选Ｃ。
14.
A
考查名词。A.
offer
提供；
B.
promise
许诺；
C.
excuse
借口；
D.
message消息。当我写信说给她带点什么时，她回答说“穿上你的鞋，带上你的包，随时欢迎”。故选Ａ。
15.
D
考查动词。A.
bought
买；
B.
found
发现；
C.
filled
装满；
D.
packed包装。她回答说“穿上你的鞋，带上你的包，随时欢迎”。故选Ｄ。
16.
A
考查名词。A.
love爱；
B.
dream
梦；
C.
sense感觉；
D.
feeling感情。她对诗歌、音乐和创造性写作的热爱鼓励我这样去做。故选Ａ。
17.
B
考查动词。A.
persuaded
规劝；
B.
encouraged
鼓励；
C.
forced
强迫；
D.
allowed允许。她对诗歌、音乐和创造性写作的热爱鼓励我这样去做。故选Ｂ。
18.
C
考查连词。A.
before
在―――之前；
B.
once
一旦；
C.
while
在―――期间；
D.
after在―――之后。我把床单晾在绳上时，她抬头说，“天空是灵魂的燃料。”故选Ｃ。
【名师点睛】
做完形填空题时，要结合上下文的语境，了解前后文的关系，做出正确判断。本文I
loved
being
around
her
and___3___her
sense
of
humor
and
kind
personality.She
was___4___a
good
listener.第一句话叙述说我爱在她的身边，享受她的幽默感和善良的性格。而下一句说她是一名好的听众，所以前后内容是一致的，第二句和上文衔接紧密，紧接上文内容，D项also是最佳答案。
第二节
语法填空
(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【新疆兵团农二师华山中学2017届高三上学期学前考试】语法填空
（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面句子，按照句子结构的语法性和连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61～70的相应位置上。
I
___21_____(live)
together
with
my
grandparents
since
I
was
born.
It
was
they
who
took
care
of
me
when
I
was
young
.
Now
I
am
___22____（get)
more
and
more
__23___(patient)
with
them
.
I
didn’t
bother
to
repeat
my
words
___24_____
they
didn’t
understand;
sometimes
I
even
snapped
at(严厉说）them
when
they
kept
____25______(complain).
A
few
days
ago,
I
read
an
article.
It
says
“Aging
is
like
a
disease
____26_____
is
inevitable(不可避免的）for
everyone,
though
nobody
wants
it.
Be
patient
with
the
old,
because
one
day
you
will
become
one
of
them.”
I
become
very
___27_____(guilt)
when
I
read
those
words.
Indeed,
I
wouldn’t
like
to
____28___(treat)
in
a
bad
way
when
I
was
old.
What
I
need,
as
well
as
many
___29___
young
people,
is
to
be
a
bit
more
patient
to
them.
From
now
on,
when
I
am
with
them,
I__30____(try)
to
recall
what
they
have
given
me
and
show
more
patience
with
them.
26.which/that
考查定语从句。此处指的是Aging，故填which/that。
27.guilty
考查形容词。become为连系动词，后加名词或形容词，此处表示变得有罪恶感。故填guilty。
28.be
treated
考查被动用法。此处表示被对待，故填be
treated。
29.other
考查句意理解。句意：我所需要的，以及许多其他的年轻人，对他们来说是有点耐心。故填other。
30.will
try
考查时态。此处是指的以后，应该用将来时。故填will
try。
考点：考查语法填空
II阅读
(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
阅读理解
(共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
【江西省丰城中学2017届高三上学期第一次段考】
Visitors
worry
that
London
is
an
expensive
city
but
there
really
are
so
many
free
things
to
do
here.
The
following
ideas
should
get
you
started.
All
of
London's
major
museums
are
free,
but
most
offer
some
special
exhibitions
for
a
fee.
My
favorite
is
the
Museum
of
London where
you
can
learn
the
history
of
London
from
Roman
times
to
today.
And
I
love
the Geffrye
Museum which
shows
English
domestic
interiors（内务）
and
helps
bring
to
life
what
it
was
really
like
to
live
in
London.
I
regularly
hear
people
tell
me
the Queen
Mary's
Rose
Gardens
in
Regent's
Park is
their
favorite
spot
in
London,
and
who
am
I
to
argue
I
would
also
recommend
St.
James's
Park
as
it
offers
one
of
the
best
views
of Buckingham
Palace.
Hyde
Park
is
enormous（巨大的）
and
Kensington
Gardens
nearby
includes
the
ever
popular
Diana
Memorial
Playground and
the Peter
Pan
Statue.
No
visit
to
London
is
complete
without
seeing
this
military
tradition.
The
Queen's
Guard
in
London
changes
in
the
Forecourt
inside
the
gates
of Buckingham
Palace at
11.30am
every
day
in
the
summer
and
every
other
day
in
the
winter.
Get
there
early
and
view
the
spectacle（壮观的场面）
from
outside
the
front
gates.
Trafalgar
Square
is
one
of
Britain's
greatest
visitor
attractions
and
was
designed
by
John
Nash
in
the
1820s
and
constructed
in
the
1830s.
This
iconic
square
has
many
sights
to
see
including
Nelson's
Column and
the National
Gallery.
It
is
both
a
tourist
attraction
and
the
main
focus
for
political
demonstrations.
Every
December,
Norway
donates
a
marvelous（非凡的）
Christmas
tree,
to
thank
Britain
for
liberation
from
the
Nazis.
31.
Where
can
visitors
find
the Peter
Pan
Statue
A.
in
Regent's
Park.
B.
in
St.
James's
Park.
C.
in
Hyde
Park.
D.
in
Kensington
Gardens.
32.
Which
of
the
following
descriptions
is
True

A.
In
the Geffrye
Museum visitors
can
learn
the
history
of
London
from
Roman
times
to
today.
B.
The Queen
Mary's
Rose
Gardens
is
in
Buckingham
Palace.
C.
There
is
the
Queen's
Guard
change
inside
the
gates
of Buckingham
Palace at
11.30
am
every
day
all
year
around.
D.
Trafalgar
Square
is
both
a
tourist
attraction
and
a
place
for
political
demonstrations.
33.
The
writer
wrote
the
passage
to
________.
pare
some
free
places
in
London.
B
.
advertise
some
free
places
in
London.
C.
recommend
some
free
places
in
London.
D.
expose
some
free
places
in
London.
考点
；日常生活类阅读。
B
【河南省郑州市第一中学2017-2018上期高三一轮复习模拟测试（一）】
Lakshmi
grew
up
in
India
in
the
first
half
of
the
twentieth
century,
seeing
many
people
around
her
who
did
not
get
enough
food,
were
often
sick
and
died
young.
In
the
1960s,
was
asked
to
help
manage
a
program
to
improve
nutrition
in
her
country.
At
that
time,
most
advice
on
nutrition
came
from
North
American
and
European
countries.
Nutritionists
suggested
foods
that
were
common
and
worked
well
for
people
who
lived
in
these
nations.
For
example,
they
told
poor
Indian
women
to
eat
more
meal
and
eggs
and
drink
more
orange
juice.
But
Lakshmi
knew
this
advice
was
useless
in
a
country
like
India.
People
there
didn’t
eat
such
foods.
They
weren’t
easy
to
find.
And
for
the
poor,
such
foods
were
too
expensive.
Lakshmi
knew
that
for
the
program
to
work,
it
had
to
fit
Indian
culture.
So
she
decided
to
adjust
the
nutrition
program.
She
first
found
out
what
healthy
middle-class
people
in
India
ate.
She
took
note
of
the
nutrients
(营养物）available
in
those
foods.
Then
she
looked
for
cheap,
easy-to-find
foods
that
would
provide
the
same
nutrients.
She
created
a
balanced
diet
of
locally
grown
fruits,
vegetables,
and
grains.
These
foods
were
cheap
and
could
be
cooked
with
simple
equipment.
Her
ideas
were
thought
unusual
in
the
1960s.
For
example,
she
insisted
that
a
diet
without
meal
could
provide
all
major
nutrients.
Now
we
know
she
was
right.
But
it
took
her
continuous
efforts
to
get
others
to
finally
accept
her
diet
about
50
years
ago.
Because
of
Lakshmi’s
program,
Indian
children
almost
doubled
their
food
intake.
And
many
children
who
would
have
been
hungry
and
ill
grew
healthy
and
strong.
34.
Why
did
Lakshmi
think
European
nutritionists’
advice
was
useless
A.
It
worked
well
for
European
people.
B.
It
suggested
too
many
foods
for
Indians.
C.
It
was
not
practical
in
India
at
that
time.
D.
It
included
foods
that
didn’t
exist
in
India.
35.
Lakshmi
studied
healthy
middle-class
people’s
diet
in
order
to
.
A.
know
about
their
eating
habits
B.
learn
about
Indian
culture
C.
find
out
nutrients
in
their
food
D.
write
a
report
on
food
nutrients
36.
Lakshmi’s
balanced
diet
was
considered
unusual
because
people
thought
.
A.
those
foods
were
too
cheap
B.
it
should
include
some
meat
C.
it
provided
all
major
nutrients
D.
it
enabled
kids
to
grow
healthy
37.
What
can
we
infer
about
Lakshmi
A.
She
came
from
a
rich
family.
B.
She
disliked
middle-class
people.
C.
She
worked
with
European
nutritionists.
D.
She
was
a
determined
scientist.
【答案】34.
C
35.
C
36.
B
37.
D
【解析】文章介绍了印度科学家Lakshmi多年不懈努力研究适合印度人的平衡饮食的故事。
34.
C
推理判断题。根据第三段For
example,
they
told
poor
Indian
women
to
eat
more
meal
and
eggs
and
drink
more
orange
juice.
But
Lakshmi
knew
this
advice
was
useless
in
a
country
like
India.
People
there
didn’t
eat
such
foods.
They
weren’t
easy
to
find.
And
for
the
poor,
such
foods
were
too
expensive.可知当时欧美国家的营养学家们建议印度妇女吃的食物在印度当时的贫困经济情况下是不可能的，这些食物不容易找到且价格昂贵。所以Lakshmi认为这些建议没用，故选C.
35.
C
细节推理题。根据第四段So
she
decided
to
adjust
the
nutrition
program.
She
first
found
out
what
healthy
middle-class
people
in
India
ate.
She
took
note
of
the
nutrients
(营养物）available
in
those
foods.可知Lakshmi研究印度中层社会人们的饮食是想从这些食物中找到营养物，创造适合印度人的饮食，故选C.
【名师点睛】
推理判断题的常见考查形式及解题方法：
推理判断题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。本文主要涉及推测文章的观点或结论。如小题1要求判断为什么Lakshmi认为欧美营养学家的建议没用，根据第三段For
example,
they
told
poor
Indian
women
to
eat
more
meal
and
eggs
and
drink
more
orange
juice.
But
Lakshmi
knew
this
advice
was
useless
in
a
country
like
India.
People
there
didn’t
eat
such
foods.
They
weren’t
easy
to
find.
And
for
the
poor,
such
foods
were
too
expensive.可知当时欧美国家的营养学家们建议印度妇女吃的食物在印度当时的贫困经济情况下是不可能的，这些食物不容易找到且价格昂贵。所以Lakshmi认为这些建议没用。小题4要求推断Lakshmi的性格，根据最后一段But
it
took
her
continuous
efforts
to
get
others
to
finally
accept
her
diet
about
50
years
ago.
Because
of
Lakshmi’s
program,
Indian
children
almost
doubled
their
food
intake.
And
many
children
who
would
have
been
hungry
and
ill
grew
healthy
and
strong.可知Lakshmi通过50年的不断努力，人们才接受了她的营养观点。这说明她是一个有决心的坚持不懈的科学家。
C
【湖北省沙市中学2017届高三上学期第二次考试】
Should
we
allow
modern
buildings
to
be
built
next
to
older
buildings
in
a
historic
area
of
a
city
In
order
to
answer
this
question,
we
must
first
examine
whether
people
really
want
to
preserve
the
historic
feel
of
an
area.
Not
all
historical
buildings
are
attractive.
However,
there
may
be
other
reasons
for
example,
economic
reasons—why
they
should
be
preserved.
So,
let
us
assume
that
historical
buildings
are
both
attractive
and
important
to
the
majority
of
people.
What
should
we
do
then
if
a
new
building
is
needed
In
my
view,
new
architectural
styles
can
exist
perfectly
well
alongside
an
older
style.
Indeed,
there
are
many
examples
in
my
own
home
town
of
Tours
where
modern
designs
have
been
placed
very
successfully
next
to
old
buildings.
As
long
as
the
building
in
question
is
pleasing
and
does
not
dominate
its
surroundings
too
much,
it
often
improves
the
attractiveness
of
the
area.
It
is
true
that
there
are
examples
of
new
buildings
which
have
spoilt
the
area
they
are
in,
but
the
same
can
be
said
of
some
old
buildings
too.
Yet
people
still
speak
against
new
buildings
in
historic
areas.
I
think
this
is
simply
because
people
are
naturally
conservative
and
do
not
like
change.
Although
we
have
to
respect
people's
feelings
as
fellow
users
of
the
buildings,
I
believe
that
it
is
the
duty
of
the
architect
and
planner
to
move
things
forward.
If
we
always
reproduced
what
was
there
before,
we
would
all
still
be
living
in
caves.
Thus,
I
would
argue
against
copying
previous
architectural
styles
and
choose
something
fresh
and
different,
even
though
that
might
be
the
more
risky
choice.
38．What
does
the
author
say
about
historical
buildings
in
the
first
paragraph
A．Some
of
them
are
not
attractive.
B．Most
of
them
ate
too
expensive
to
preserve.
C．They
are
more
pleasing
than
modern
buildings.
D．They
have
nothing
to
do
with
the
historic
feel
of
an
area.
39．By
“move
things
forward”
in
the
last
paragraph,
the
author
probably
means“
”．
A．destroy
old
buildings
B．put
things
in
a
different
place
C．choose
new
architectural
styles
D．respect
people's
feelings
for
historical
buildings
40．What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
passage
A．To
explain
why
people
dislike
change.
B．To
warn
that
we
could
end
up
living
in
caves.
C．To
admit
how
new
buildings
have
ruined
their
surroundings.
D．To
argue
that
modern
buildings
can
be
built
in
historic
areas.
40.D推理题。根据文章第一句Should
we
allow
modern
buildings
to
be
built
next
to
older
buildings
in
a
historic
area
of
a
city 可知本文是一个讨论：是否可以在历史遗迹的地方建设现代化的建筑。故D项正确。
【长难句解析】
In
order
to
answer
this
question,
we
must
first
examine
whether
people
really
want
to
preserve
the
historic
feel
of
an
area.
为了回答这个问题，我们必须首先检查人们十分真地项保护历史遗迹。
【名师点评】本句中的in
order
to
answer
this
question在句中充当的是目的状语，相当于不定式to
answer
this
question；另外句中动词examine后面有一个whether引导的宾语从句whether
people
really
want
to
preserve
the
historic
feel
of
an
area.连接词whether在句中不充当任何成分，表示的是不确定的“是否”的意思。
考点：考查文化类阅读
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【湖北省部分重点中学2017届高三上学期起点考试】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。
Third-Culture
Kids
Did
you
grow
up
in
one
culture,
your
parents
came
from
another,
and
you
are
now
living
in
a
totally
different
country
If
so,
then
you
are
a
third-culture
kid!
The
term
“third-culture
kid”
(or
TCK)
was
first
used
in
the
1960s
by
Dr.
Ruth.
She
first
came
across
this
phenomenon
when
she
researched
North
American
children
living
in
India.
Caught
between
two
cultures,
they
form
their
very
own.
41
About
90
percent
of
them
have
a
university
degree,
while
40
percent
pursue
a
postgraduate
or
doctor
degree.
They
usually
benefit
from
their
intercultural
experience,
which
helps
them
to
grow
into
successful
academics
and
professionals.
42
In
fact
many
hardships
may
arise
from
this
phenomenon.
A
third-culture
kid
may
not
be
able
to
adapt
themselves
completely
to
their
new
surroundings
as
expected.
Instead,
they
may
always
remain
an
outsider
in
different
host
cultures.
Max,
for
example,
experienced
this
feeling
of
strangeness
throughout
his
life
as
a
third-culture
kid.
43
While
this
can
be
a
way
to
create
a
network
of
friends
all
around
the
world,
it
can
be
difficult
for
a
third-culture
kid
like
Max
to
maintain
close
friendships
and
relationships.
For
a
third-culture
kid,
it
is
often
easier
to
move
to
a
new
foreign
country
than
to
return
to
their
“home”
country.
After
living
in
Australia
and
South
Korea
for
many
years,
Louis
finally
returned
to
Turkey
as
a
teenager.
But
she
felt
out
of
place
when
she
returned
to
the
country
where
she
was
born.
44
She
did
not
share
the
same
values
as
her
friends’
even
years
after
going
back
home.
While
a
third-culture
kid
must
let
go
of
his/her
identity
as
a
foreigner
when
he/she
returns,
the
home
country
can
prove
to
be
more
foreign
than
anything
he/she
came
across
before.
The
peer
group
they
face
does
not
match
the
idealized(理想化的)
image
children
have
of
“home”.
45
As
a
part
of
the
growing
“culture”,
TCKs
may
find
it
a
great
challenge
for
them
to
feel
at
home
in
many
places.
A.
This
often
makes
it
hard
for
them
to
form
their
own
identity.
B.
Yet
being
a
third-culture
kid
is
not
always
easy.
C.
In
general,
they
often
reach
excellent
academic
results.
D.
However,
their
parents
can
help
them
see
the
opportunities
of
a
mobile
lifestyle.
E.
Their
experience
abroad
helps
them
to
understand
cultural
differences
better.
F.
Additionally,
making
new
friends
and
saying
goodbye
to
old
ones
will
at
some
point
become
routine
for
a
third-culture
kid.
G.
Unlike
other
teens
of
her
age,
she
didn’t
know
anything
about
current
TV
shows
or
fashion
trends.
III
写作
(满分25分)
【湖南省长沙市长郡中学2017届高三上学期第二次周测】书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华。你想买一本适合中学生使用的英语词典，但拿不定主意该买哪一种。请你用英语给在北京学习中文的美国笔友Peter
写封信，征询他的意见。要点包括：
1.请他推荐一种；
2.如果可能，请他代购一本。
3.下周，哥哥李明要去北京，可以让他捎回。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear
Peter,
How
are
you
doing
_________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】
Dear
Peter,
How
are
you
doing
I’m
writing
to
tell
you
that
I
want
to
buy
an
English
dictionary
suitable
for
senior
high
school
students.
A
few
days
ago,
I
went
to
my
local
bookstores
and
saw
many
different
kinds
on
sale,
but
I
couldn’t
make
up
my
mind
which
to
buy.
Will
you
please
recommend
one
to
me
Or,
if
it
is
convenient
to
you,
would
you
like
to
buy
one
for
me
in
Beijing
My
brother
Li
Ming
will
go
to
Beijing
next
week.
If
you
don’t
mind,
I
will
give
him
your
telephone
number
and
address,
and
possibly
he
can
take
it
back
for
me.
of
course,
I’ll
tell
him
to
give
the
money
at
the
same
time.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【亮点说明】本文语言简练，层次分明，布局合理，文中运用高级句子。I’m
writing
to
tell
you
that
I
want
to
buy
an
English
dictionary
suitable
for
senior
high
school
students.宾语从句在句中运用；but
I
couldn’t
make
up
my
mind
which
to
buy.疑问词加动词不定式作宾语；if
it
is
convenient
to
you,
would
you
like
to
buy
one
for
me
in
Beijing 条件状语从句和一般疑问句结合句中？；另外，
A
few
days
ago,
but，Or,
at
the
same
time.
的运用为文章增色添彩。
考点：考查书信式话题作文必修5
Unit
2
The
United
Kingdom
单元知识预览
项目
单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）
重点单词
1．unite
vt.
&
vi.联合；团结→united
adj.联合的；团结的→union
n．联合；联盟
2．consist
vi.组成；在于；一致→consistent
adj.一致的
3．clarify
vt.澄清；阐明
4．accomplish
vt.完成；达到；实现5．credit
n．信任；学分；赞扬；信贷
6．rough
adj.粗糙的；粗暴的
7．convenience
n．便利；方便→convenient
adj.方便的
8．attract
vt.吸引；引起注意→attraction
n．吸引力→attractive
adj.有吸引力的
9．collection
n．收藏品；珍藏；收集→collect
vt.收集
10．description
n．描写；描述→describe
vt.描述11．furnished
adj.配备好装备的；带家具的→furnish
vt.用家具布置→furniture
n．家具
12．possibility
n．可能性→possible
adj.可能的
13．plus
prep.加上；和adj.加的；正的；零上的
14．quarrel
n．争吵；争论；吵架
vi.争吵；吵架
15．arrange
vt.筹备；安排；整理→arrangement
n．安排16．fold
vt.折叠；对折→unfold
vt.(反义词)
17．delight
n．快乐；高兴vt.使高兴；使快乐→delighted
adj.高兴的；快乐的→delightful
adj.令人高兴的
18．thrill
vt.使激动；使胆战心惊→thrilling
adj.令人激动的
重点短语
1．consist
of　由……组成
2．divide...into
把……分成
3．break
away
(from)
摆脱(束缚)；脱离
4．to
one’s
credit
为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；
在……名下5．leave
out
省去；遗漏；不考虑
6．take
the
place
of
代替
7．break
down
(机器)损坏；破坏
8．make
a
list
of
把……列出清单
9．on
special
occasions
在特殊场合
10．feel
proud
of
对……感到骄傲
经典句型（高考书面表达必备）
1．Now
when
people
refer
to
England
you
find
Wales
included
as
well.如今有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。
2．Although,
nationwide,
these
cities
are
not
as
large
as
those
in
China,
they
have
world－famous
football
teams
and
some
of
them
even
have
two！虽然，全国性的，这些城市不如中国的城市大，但是它们拥有世界著名的足球队，有的甚至还拥有两支足球队！3．It
seemed
strange
that
the
man
who
had
developed
communism
should
have
lived
and
died
in
London.
这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。
必备语法（高级句型）
情态动词和虚拟语气（2）
晨读范文背诵
背诵这篇范文
【河南省郑州市第一中学2017-2018上期高三一轮复习模拟测试（一）】假定你是李华，已申请就读美国南加州大学（University
of
Southern
California)。在申请过程中，得到前美国外教Mr.
King的帮助。请你给Mr.
King写信，包含以下要点：
1.已被大学录取；
2.感谢他的帮助；
3.期待在美同相见。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear
Mr.
King,
I
hope
everything
is
okay
with
you
then.
I’m
Li
Hua,
your
former
student
in
China.
Hopefully
you’ve
not
forgotten
me
since
you
helped
me
a
lot
last
year
when
I
was
trying
to
apply
for
American
universities.
I’m
writing
to
tell
you
that
I
have
been
admitted
to
University
of
Southern
California
and
will
start
my
study
there
next
September.
I’m
really
grateful
to
you
for
your
help,
without
which
it
would
have
been
much
more
difficult
for
me.
I
know
my
university
is
close
to
your
home
so
I
wish
I
could
visit
you
after
I
get
there.
I’m
looking
forward
to
meeting
you
soon.
Best
regards.
Yours,
Li
Hua
语言知识精析
重点单词精讲
考点1．consist　vi.组成；一致；在于
【教材原句】How
many
countries
does
the
UK
consist
of 英国是由几个部分(国家)组成的？
【例句研读】
（1）The
medical
team
consists
of
5
doctors
and
10
nurses.
这支医疗队是由5名医生和10名护士组成的。
（2）Happiness
does
not
consist
in
how
many
possessions
you
own.幸福并不在于你拥有多少财产。
【归纳拓展】
consist
in
　　存在于，在于consist
of
由……组成，由……构成make
up
组成，构成be
made
up
of
由……组成
【注意事项】
consist
of与make
up,
be
made
up
of都有“组成，构成”的意思，但用法却不尽相同：make
up意思是“组成，构成”，表示主动意义；consist
of,
be
made
up
of意思是“由……组成”，有被动含义。注意：consist
of没有被动语态和进行时态。试比较：
Our
class
is
made
up
of
25
boys
and
32
girls.
Our
class
consists
of
25
boys
and
32
girls.
25
boys
and
32
girls
make
up
our
class.
我们班由25名男生和32名女生组成。
【即时巩固】
（1）Small
as
a
watch
is,
it
__________tens
of
smaller
parts.
手表虽小，却是由几十个更小的部分组成的。
（2）Life
mainly
consists
of
happiness
and
sorrow
while
happiness
and
sorrow_______
struggle.
生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的，而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。
（3）His
actions
do
not
his
words.
他言行不一。
考点2．accomplish
vt.完成(任务)；达到(目的)；实现(计划、诺言等)
【教材原句】Happily
this
was
accomplished
without
conflict
when
King
James
of
Scotland
became
King
of
England
and
Wales
as
well令人高兴的是，这件事没有引起冲突就完成了，那时候苏格兰的詹姆斯国王也成为了英格兰和威尔士的国王。
【例句研读】
(1)
We
tried
to
arrange
a
peace
but
accomplished
nothing.
我们试图达成和解但毫无成效。
(2)
I
finished
reading
the
book
in
only
one
week.
我仅在一周之内就读完了那本书。
【易混辨析】
accomplish
指成功地完成预期的目标、任务等，通常接aim，journey，voyage等名词
finish
多指完成日常事务
complete
强调事物完整地完成或终结
【即时巩固】
(1)
I
need
one
more
stamp
before
my
collection
is
________________．
我还得需要一张邮票才能完成我的集邮册。
(2)
A
lazy
man
would
________________．懒惰的人将一事无成。
(3)
They
looked
very
disappointed
because
they
didn't
___________________
purpose．他们看起来很失望因为他们没有到达所期望的目的。
(4)
She
was
able
to
overcome
her
disappointment
and
just
be
proud
of
the
things
she
had
.
她战胜了她的的失望，她对她做的事感到自豪。
考点3．convenience　n．便利；方便；便利的事物/设施
【教材原句】England
is
the
largest
of
the
four
countries，and
for
convenience
it
is
divided
roughly
into
three
zones.在这四个国家中，英格兰是最大的，为方便起见，它大致可以划分为三个地区。
【例句研读】
(1)
It
was
a
great
convenience
to
have
the
doctor
living
near
us.有医生住在我们附近真是太方便了。
(2)
Please
deliver
the
goods
at
your
earliest
convenience.请尽早送货。
【归纳拓展】
at
one's
convenience在某人方便时for
convenience为了方便起见for
sb.'s
convenience＝for
the
convenience
of
sb.为了某人方便起见convenient
adj.方便的；便利的It
is
convenient
for/to
sb.对于某人来说方便It
is
convenient
for
sb.to
do
sth.某人方便做某事
【温馨提示】
表示“对某人来说方便”不能说成sb
is
convenient,
而要说成it
is
convenient
to
sb。
【即时巩固】
(1)
I
kept
my
reference
book
near
my
desk________.我把参考书放在书桌旁以方便使用。
(2)
Come
and
see
me
whenever
．你方便的时候来看我。
（3）You
may
come
and
get
it
．在你方便时，你可以来拿。
考点4．attract
vt.吸引；引起注意；使喜爱
【教材原句】It
is
a
pity
that
the
industrial
cities
built
in
the
nineteenth
century
do
not
attract
visitors.遗憾的是，这些建于19世纪的工业城市并不能吸引游客。
【例句研读】
(1)
The
exhibition
has
attracted
thousands
of
visitors.展览吸引了成千上万的参观者。
(2)
When
the
teacher
wrote
an
attractive
question，several
students
raised
their
hands
to
attract
her
attention.
当老师写上有吸引力的问题时，好几个学生举起手来吸引她的注意力。
【归纳拓展】
attract
one's
attention
吸引某人的注意力attract
sb.to
sth.吸引某人关注某事be
attracted
to
sb.喜爱某人，为某人所吸引attraction
n．吸引力；诱惑力；有吸引力的地方；有吸引力的事物attractive
adj.有吸引力的
【即时巩固】
(1)
me
most
to
the
job
was
the
chance
to
travel.这份工作最吸引我的地方是有旅行的机会。
(2)During
festivals，the
new
advertising
campaigns
started
by
supermarkets
customers.节日期间，超市发起的广告活动对顾客很有吸引力。
(3)
I'm
to
her，but
she
feels
no
for
me.That
means
she
doesn't
find
me
at
all.我喜欢她，但是她感觉我没有吸引力。也就是说她根本没发现我有吸引力。
考点5．credit　n．信任，
相信；
借款，
贷款；
赞扬，
荣誉；
功劳；
学分
【教材原句】To
their
credit
the
four
countries
do
work
together
in
some
areas(eg.the
currency
and
international
relations)，but
they
still
have
very
different
institutions.值得赞扬的是，这四个国家在一些方面(如货币和国际关系方面)的确是共同合作的，但是有些制度方面仍然有很大不同。
【例句研读】
(1)
Students
who
pass
the
test
will
receive
a
credit.
通过测试的同学，将获得一个学分。
(2)
To
their
credit
they
still
help
that
old
man.
值得赞扬的是他们仍然帮助那位老人。
【归纳拓展】
to
one's
credit为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬的是be
of
credit有名望get/receive
credit
for...因为……而得到荣誉give
sb.credit
for为……称赞某人；信任某人do
sb.credit＝do
credit
to
sb.使某人值得赞扬或表扬on
credit记帐；分期付款
【即时巩固】
(1)
They
separated
but
__________________he
never
blamed
Jane.他们分开了，但是值得赞扬的是他从来不责怪简。
(2)
To
get
________________
for
this
course，
the
minimum
requirements
must
work.要拿到这门课的全部学分，必须要达到最低要求。
(3)
Most
new
cars
are
bought____________.大多数新汽车都是贷款购买的。
考点6．roughly
adv.粗略地；粗糙地
【教材原句】England
is
the
largest
of
the
four
countries，and
for
convenience
it
is
divided
roughly
into
three
zones.在这四个国家中，英格兰是最大的，为方便起见，它大致可以划分为三个地区。
【例句研读】
(1)
I
had
roughly
four
kilometers
to
go.我还要走大约4公里。
(2)
Roughly
speaking，we
need
about
US500.大体上说，我们需要500美元。
【归纳拓展】
①roughly
speaking大体上说②rough
adj.粗糙的；粗略的；艰难的；粗暴的③in
rough处于未完成状态；在草稿纸上
【即时巩固】
(1)
My
mother's
hands
were
_________from
hard
work.由于常年劳作，妈妈的手很粗糙。
(2)
Could
you
__________
estimate
of
the
cost 你能粗略地估算一下你的花费吗？
(3)
The
first
year
was________，but
things
have
gotten
better.第一年是艰难的，但情况变得越来越好了。考点7．description
n．[U，C]描写；描述
【教材原句】Have
you
read
the
description
carefully？你仔细读过描述了吗？
【例句研读】
(1)
I
found
the
book
boring
beyond
description.
我觉得这本书乏味得无法形容。
(2)
The
writer
began
with
a
description
of
the
area.
这位作家在开篇对该地区作了描写。
【归纳拓展】
①give
a
description
of形容；描述beyond
description无法形容；难以描述②describe
v．描写；描述describe...as...把……说成是……，把……称作……
【即时巩固】
(1)
We
need
you
to
provide
________of
the
situation.
我们需要你提供对情况的准确描述。
(2)
He
tall
and
dark，with
glasses.他把她描述为高个头、黑皮肤、戴着眼镜。
(3)
It's
difficult
___________how
I
feel.很难形容我的感受。
考点8．possibility　n．[U]可能(性)；[C]可能发生的事
【教材原句】Your
task
will
be
to
examine
the
possibility
of
constructing
a
new
factory
in
the
United
Kingdom.
【例句研读】
(1)
Life
on
other
planets
is
a
possibility.
其他行星上有生命是可能的。
(2)
I'll
do
everything
possible
to
help
you.
我会尽一切可能帮助你。
【归纳拓展】
(1)There
is
a
possibility
for
sb
to
do
sth
某人有可能做某事(2)There
is
a
possibility
of＋n./doing…某事(物)有可能……/有做某事的可能(3)possible
adj.
可能的
(4)It
is
possibl
that.
.
.
.
.
.
【即时巩固】
(1)
There
is
a
good
______________________
rain
tonight.
今晚很可能要下雨。
(2)
She
thought
of
____________________．她考虑了几种可能的情况。
(3)
There
is
______________
Jack
can
win
the
first
prize
in
the
match.
杰克不可能在比赛中赢得第一名。
(4)__________
that
he
passed
the
examination．他通过了考试是可能的。
考点9．arrange　vt.安排；整理；筹备，布置
【教材原句】They
had
no
time
to
arrange
their
own
wedding...他们没有时间筹备自己的婚礼……
【例句研读】
(1)
Can
you
arrange
a
trip
for
us 你能为我们安排一次旅行吗？
(2)
I
have
arranged
for
our
guests
to
be
driven
to
the
church.
我已安排好用车把我们的客人送到教堂。
【归纳拓展】
①arrange
to
do
sth.安排好做某事arrange
for
sb.to
do
sth.安排某人做某事arrange
with
sb.about
sth.和某人商量某事It
is
arranged
that...根据安排……②arrangement
n．[U，C]安排；准备工作make
arrangements
for为……做安排
【易混易错】
organize与arrange
(1)organize
指把分散的人员或事物编成一个整体，使每一个个体在这个整体中都能各尽其职或各行其是。如：
Let's
organize
a
debating
club.
我们来创办一个辩论俱乐部。
(2)arrange
指按照恰当的秩序、关系、计划、需要或可能进行安排或调整。如：
The
travel
agency
has
arranged
everything
for
our
trip
to
Canada.
旅行社已为我们的加拿大之行安排好了一切。
【提示】　(1)arrange不能用于arrange
sb.to
do
sth.结构，应该使用arrange
for
sb.to
do
sth.结构。(2)arrange
后接that引导的宾语从句时，从句谓语动词应用“should＋动词原形”，其中should可以省略。
【即时巩固】
(1)
He
arranged
that
the
meeting
_________for
a
week.他安排把会议推迟一周。
(2)
___________that
we
have
to
have
supper
at
the
airport.根据安排，我们必须在机场吃晚饭。
(3)
We
have
already____________
our
vacation.我们已经为假期作了安排。
考点10．delight　vt.使高兴；使欣喜n.高兴，喜悦；乐事，乐趣
【教材原句】Her
first
delight
was
going
to
the
Tower.她最先想参观的地方是伦敦塔。
【例句研读】
(1)
The
delights
of
living
in
the
country
impressed
us
deeply.
在乡村生活的乐趣给我们留下了深刻的印象。
(2)
I
was
delighted
to
be
invited
to
her
birthday
party.
我很高兴被邀请参加她的生日聚会。
【归纳拓展】
①delight
in
(doing)
sth.喜欢(干)某事be
delighted
to
do
sth.做某事感到高兴②with/in
delight高兴地；快乐地to
one's
delight/to
the
delight
of
sb.令某人高兴的是It
is
a
delight
to
do
sth.很高兴做某事take
delight
in
(doing)
sth.乐于做某事delighted
adj.　　　　　高兴的，快乐的delightful
adj.
令人快乐的be
delighted
at/by/with
对……很高兴
【温馨提示】
delight可用作名词，表示“乐事”时是可数名词；表示“高兴，喜悦”时是不可数名词。
【即时巩固】
(1)
He
________the
audience
with
his
performance.
他用他的表演使观众愉悦。
(2)
，his
novel
was
accepted
for
publication.令他高兴的是，他的小说被出版社接受了。
(3)
Although
its
price
is
too
high，the
whole
family__________the
new
house.虽然房价很高，但全家人都对新房都很满意。
(4)
She
ran
back
home___________.她兴高采烈地跑回家。
考点11．worthwhile　adj.
值得做的
【例句研读】
（1）You'd
better
spend
your
time
on
some
worthwhile
reading.
你最好把你的时间用在一些有价值的阅读上。
（2）It
proved
worthwhile
to
make
the
trip.
He
enjoyed
the
delights
of
New
York's
night
life.
结果证实这次旅行是有价值的。他享受到了纽约夜生活的乐趣。
【归纳拓展】
a
worthwhile
job　　　　　　一份值得做的工作be
worthwhile
doing/to
do
值得做某事It
is
worthwhile
to
do
sth/doing
sth
做某事是值得的
【易混易错】
worth,
worthy与worthwhile
(1)worth
adj.值得的，应该的。它作形容词时在句中只能作表语。
①sb/sth
be
worth…意为“某人/某物值……”。如：
The
bike
is
worth
200
yuan.
这辆自行车价值200元。
②be
(well)
worth
doing
意为“(很)值得做”。这个句型是主动表被动的用法。如：
This
book
is
worth
reading.
这本书值得一读。
(2)worthy
adj.有价值的，值得……的。它作形容词时既可以作表语又可以作定语。
①be
worthy
of
＋n.如：
He
is
worthy
of
our
praise.
他受到我们的表扬当之无愧。
②be
(quite)
worthy
of
being
done
(很)值得做。如：
The
film
is
worthy
of
being
watched.
这部电影值得看。
③be
(quite)
worthy
to
be
done
(很)值得做。
上面的句子可以改写为：
The
film
is
worthy
to
be
watched.
(3)worthwhile
adj.值得做的，值得出力的。它既可以作表语又可以作定语。
be
worthwhile
doing/to
do值得做。如：
It
is
worthwhile
discussing
the
question
again.
＝It
is
worthwhile
to
discuss
the
question
again.
这个问题值得再次讨论。
【即时巩固】
(1)It
_________discuss
the
plan
again.这项计划值得再讨论一次。
(2)
It
is
_______the
dictionary.这本词典值得买。
(3)
Hangzhou
is
a
beautiful
place.
It
is
________
to
go
there.杭州是个美丽的地方。那里值得一去。
(4)The
book
is
________
reading.这本书值得一读。
(5)The
place
is
________
of
a
visit.这个地方值得一游。
考点12．thrill　vt.使极其激动；使胆战心惊n.兴奋；激动；使人兴奋的事
【教材原句】But
she
was
thrilled
by
so
many
wonderful
treasures
from
different
cultures
displayed
in
the
museum.但是让她感到震惊的是博物馆里有如此之多的来自不同文化的珍宝。
【例句研读】
（1）Meeting
with
Zhang
Yimou
in
Beijing
was
a
great
thrill
to
me.
对我来说，在北京遇到张艺谋是件令人兴奋的事情。
（2）It
gave
me
a
thrill
to
know
I
had
passed
the
examination.我得知考试及格后很兴奋。
【归纳拓展】
thrilled
adj.感到兴奋、激动的be
thrilled
to
do
sth.胆战心惊地做某事be
thrilled
at/with
sth.对某事感到兴奋a
thrill
to
sb.对某人来说是一件兴奋的事情thrilling
adj.令人兴奋的
【温馨提示】
thrill作名词时，如果指的是具体的人或事，则为可数名词。
【即时巩固】
（1）It
was
a
_______experience
to
meet
the
president.
会见总统令人兴奋不已。
（2）I
receive
the
invitation.收到邀请，我非常激动。
（3）It
was
__________________(真是一件令人兴奋的事)to
meet
the
Queen.
重点短语精讲
考点1．divide…into…　把……分成……
【教材原句】England
can
be
divided
into
three
main
areas.英格兰被分为3个主要的区域。
【例句研读】
(1)
He
divided
the
cake
into
small
parts
and
shared
them
with
his
friends.
他把蛋糕分成小块，和他的朋友们分享了。
(2)
A
low
wall
divided
our
garden
from
our
neighbour's
garden.
一堵矮墙把我们家的花园和邻居家的花园分隔开来。
【归纳拓展】
divide...between/among/with...和……分配/分担/分享divide...from...把……和……分开divide...by...某数除以某数divide...in
half/into
halves
把……分成两半
【即时巩固】
（1）
How
many
groups
are
the
students
in
your
class
.你们班的学生被分成几个小组？
（2）As
we
joined
the
big
crowd,
I
got
____________________________my
friends.由于我们挤进了人群，我和我的朋友们被分开了。
（3）Some
of
the
big
old
houses
have
been
into
apartments.一些大的老房子被分成了几个部分。
（4）He
between
reading
and
writing.他把时间用在阅读和写作上了。
考点2．break
away
(from)　挣脱(束缚)，脱离，逃脱
【教材原句】However，the
southern
part
of
Ireland
was
unwilling
and
broke
away
to
form
its
own
government.然而，爱尔兰的南部却不愿意，分离出去了，并建立了自己的政府。
【例句研读】
（1）She
broke
away
from
him
and
ran
to
the
door.她甩开他跑到门口。
（2）The
marriage
broke
up
just
a
few
years
later仅仅几年后，这桩婚姻就破裂了。
【归纳拓展】
break
away
from从(政党，组织等)脱离出去；从……中逃脱/挣脱；离开(家、家庭或工作)break
down损坏；分解；(汽车)抛锚break
in非法闯入；插嘴，打断break
into破门而入，非法闯入；突然……起来break
off打断；折断；中断(说话)break
out(战争、火灾、疫病等)突然发生，爆发break
through冲突；突破break
up分解；分裂
【易混易错】
break
in和break
into都可作“破门而入”讲，但是break
in后不接宾语(in为副词)，而break
into后需要接宾语(into为介词)。
【即时巩固】
（1）The
prisoner
the
two
policemen
who
were
holding
him.犯人从两名警察的看守下逃了出去。
（2）The
audience
__________warm
cheers.听众爆发出热烈的欢呼声。
（3）With
so
much
work
filling
my
mind,
I
almost___________.脑子里想着有那么多的作业，我几乎崩溃了。
考点3．leave
out省去；遗漏；不考虑
【教材原句】Which
country
is
left
out？哪个国家被遗漏了？
【例句研读】
（1）You've
left
out
the
most
important
word
in
this
sentence.你已在这一句中漏掉了最重要的一个单词。
（2）Leave
the
boy
alone，he
can
make
up
his
own
mind.别管那个孩子，他自己会做决定的。
【归纳拓展】
leave
for动身去……leave...alone让某人独处；不管某物leave
behind留下；丢弃；使落后leave
off停止；戒除
【即时巩固】
（1）She
outlined
the
case
to
him，being
careful
not
to
leave
anything
.她向他讲述了事情的经过，很仔细没有漏掉任何事情。
（2）Please
decide
what
to
_________and
what
to
leave
in.请决定如何取舍。
（3）We
are
leaving
Canada
next
week.下周我们要去加拿大。
考点4.
take
the
place
of(＝
take
one's
place)　代替，取代
【教材原句】All
of
the
words
below
can
take
the
place
of
said,
but
they
are
used
under
different
conditions
and
in
different
situations.下列所有单词都可以取代said，但它们用于不同的情况和语境。
【例句研读】
(1)
Sending
e mail
has
almost
taken
the
place
of
writing
letters.发送电子邮件几乎已经代替了写信。
(2)
What
would
you
do
if
you
were
in
my
place 如果你处在我的位置上，你会怎么做？
【归纳拓展】
take
sb.'s/sth.'s
place＝take
the
place
of
sb./sth.代替某人/物in
place
of
sb./sth.＝in
sb.'s/sth.'s
place代替某人/物take
one's
place就位take
place
发生；举行in
place
在适当的位置out
of
place不合适的；不恰当的
【易混易错】
take
one's
place除了可以替换take
the
place
of
sb外，还有以下用法：
(1)意为“就位，到某人应去的位置上”，其中one's与句中的主语指同一个人。如：
Now,
everybody
takes
his
place.The
show
will
begin
in
a
minute.
现在大家各就各位，演出马上就要开始了。
(2)意为“成为，跻身于”。如：
The
new
work
will
take
its
place
among
the
most
important
paintings
of
this
century.
这个新作品会成为本世纪最重要的绘画作品之一。
【即时巩固】
(1)
The
plastic
is
________________
of
wood,
metal
and
glass
for
many
uses.塑料正在许多场合代替木材、金属和玻璃使用。
(2)
Joe
had
to
work
as
a
blacksmith
_______________________________his
lazy
father.乔只得代替他懒惰的父亲去当铁匠。
(3)
They
put______________
the
tools
of
my
new
business.他们把我干这一新行当所需要的用具安放得井井有条。
考点5．break
down(机器)停止运转；坏掉；打倒；捣碎；(使)失败；分解；(身体、精神)垮掉
【教材原句】On
my
way
to
the
station
my
car
broke
down.我的汽车在去车站的路上出故障了。
【例句研读】
(1)
His
health
broke
down
as
a
result
of
smoking.因为吸烟他的健康垮掉了。
(2)
The
soldiers
fought
bravely
and
finally
broke
through
the
enemy's
defense
works.士兵们勇敢地战斗，最后终于突破了敌人的防线。
【归纳拓展】
break
in　　　　打岔；破门而入(不及物动词短语)break
into
破门而入(及物动词短语)break
out
(火灾、战争等)突然爆发break
through
突破(障碍)；穿越break
up
(关系)破裂；驱散(人群)；分解break
away
from
脱离；挣脱(束缚)
【即时巩固】
(1)
He
had
to
pause
from
time
to
time
to
wipe
the
sweat
from
his
forehead，because
the
air conditioning
system
.
他不得不时常停下来擦擦额头上的汗，因为空调系统出故障了。
(2)
I
have
made
up
my
mind
to
____________
these
bad
habits
and
form
good
ones.
我下定决心摆脱那些坏习惯，养成好习惯。
(3)
He
had
his
house
__________
and
everything
valuable
stolen
while
he
was
away
on
holiday.在他外出度假期间，他的房子被破门而入了，所有值钱的东西被偷了。
考点6．in
memory
of　为了纪念……
【教材原句】It
contained
statues
in
memory
of
dead
poets
and
writers,
such
as
Shakespeare.里面珍藏着一些已故诗人和在家的雕像，例如莎士比亚的雕像。
【例句研读】
（1）We
planted
many
trees
around
that
great
poet's
tomb
in
memory
of
him.
我们在那位伟大的诗人的坟墓的周围种了很多树以纪念他。
（2）The
building
was
named
Ford
Hall
in
memory
of
a
man
named
James
Ford.
这个建筑被叫做福特大厅以纪念一个名叫詹姆斯·福特的人。
【归纳拓展】
in
need
of　　　　　　需要in
search
of
寻找，搜寻in
praise
of
称赞，表扬in
charge
of
负责，掌管in
honour
of
向……表示敬意
【即时巩固】
（1）That
young
woman
is
________________
the
company
now.那位年轻的妇女现在掌管那个公司。
（2）The
poor
mountain
village
is
______________
a
school
and
some
teachers.那个贫穷的小山村需要一所学校和一些老师。
（3）They
have
set
up
a
monument
______________(为了纪念)the
soldiers
who
died
for
the
country.为了纪念那些为国家死去的战士，他们建立了一座纪念碑。
经典句型剖析
考点1
find＋n./pron.＋宾语补足语，意思是“发现……处于……状态”
【教材原句】Now
when
people
refer
to
England
you
find
Wales
included
as
well.现在当人们说到英格兰时，你会发现威尔士也包括在其中。
【句法分析】
included是过去分词，此处用作宾语补足语。include与宾语Wales之间是被动关系，故需用过去分词作宾补。find＋n./pron.＋宾语补足语，意思是“发现……处于……状态”，在此结构中，宾语补足语除用过去分词外，还可用现在分词、形容词、副词、介词短语等，变为被动语态时，原来的宾语补足语则变为主语补足语。
【例句研读】
(1)
They
found
themselves
trapped
by
the
bush
fire.
他们发现自己被丛林大火困住了。
(2)
When
she
woke
up，she
found
herself
lying
in
a
hospital.当她醒来的时候，她发现自己躺在医院里。
【即时巩固】
(1)
He
found__________
when
he
came
back.当他回来时，他发现门开着。
(2)
He
found
.他发现门关上了。
(3)
She
on
the
ground.她发现地上有一个钱包。
考点2
It
is
a
pity
that...“令人遗憾的是……”
【教材原句】It
is
a
pity
that
the
industrial
cities
built
in
the
nineteenth
century
do
not
attract
visitors.很遗憾，这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。
【句法分析】在这个句子中it是形式主语，句子的真正主语是that引导的主语从句。It
is
a
pity
that...“令人遗憾的是……”。
it作形式主语后接主语从句的常见结构：
It
is＋n.(a
pity/surprise/wonder...)that
It
is＋adj.(amazing/surprising/wonderful...)that
It
is＋v. ed(said/reported/believed...)that
It
seems/happens/appears/matters...that
【温馨提示】
(1)有时可省略
It's
a。如：
Pity
that
he
didn't
think
of
this
earlier.
他没有早儿想到这一点真是遗憾。
(2)有时从句可用虚拟语气，尤其是当从句有“竟然”之意时。如：
It's
a
pity
that
you
should
have
to
leave.
你非走不可，这真是可惜。
It's
a
pity
that
he
should
have
failed
in
the
exam.
他考试竟然没有及格，真是遗憾。
【例句研读】
(1)
It's
a
pity
that
he
didn't
accept
the
job.
令人遗憾的是他没有接受这份工作。
(2)
It's
a
great
pity
that
Jim
wasn't
invited.
吉姆没有受到邀请真是令人遗憾。
【即时巩固】
(1)__________
that
they
are
not
here.遗憾的是他们没在这里。。
(2)
It's
a
pity
that
he
________a
lie.
他竟然撒谎，真是遗憾。
(3)
_____________that
the
number
of
wild
animals
in
Africa
is
decreasing.
据报道非洲野生动物的数量正在减少。
(4)
________________
that
he
should
have
succeeded.
他成功了，这不足为奇。
考点3过去分词短语作状语，相当于一个原因状语从句
【教材原句】Worried
about
the
time
available，Zhang
Pingyu
had
made
a
list
of
the
sites
she
wanted
to
see
in
London.由于担心可用的时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。
【句法分析】
Worried
about
the
time
available是过去分词短语作状语，相当于一个原因状语从句：Because
she
was
worried
about
the
time
available。过去分词作状语时与句子的主语有逻辑上的动宾关系，用来表示句子发生的时间、让步、条件、方式和伴随状况。
【例句研读】
(1)
Seen
from
space，the
earth
looks
like
a
blue
ball.
从太空中看，地球就像一个蓝色的球。
(2)
Deeply
moved
by
the
story，the
girl
began
to
cry.
被故事深深地感动，那个女孩开始哭泣。
【即时巩固】
(1)
，one
tin
will
last
for
six
weeks.
小心使用，一个罐将会使用6周。
(2)
such
a
difficult
situation，we
don't
know
what
to
do.
面对这样困难的形势，我们不知道该怎么做。
(3)
the
final
result，he
had
no
mood
to
join
us
in
the
game.
他对最后的结果感到失望，他没心情和我们一起游戏。
考点4
完全倒装
【教材原句】There
followed
St.Paul's
Cathedral
built
after
the
terrible
fire
of
London
in
1666.接着参观的是圣保罗大教堂，它是1666年在可怕的伦敦大火以后建造的。
【句法分析】
there，here，down，up，away，out，in，off等都是表示地点或方向性的副词，放在句首并且主语是名词时，句子使用完全倒装；如果放在句首而主语是代词，句子用部分倒装；如果不放在句首，句子不使用倒装结构。
【例句研读】
（1）There
stands
a
temple
on
the
top
of
the
mountain.
山顶上有座庙。
（2）The
door
opened
and
out
rushed
the
children.
门开了，孩子们跑了出去。
【即时巩固】
（1）__________a
tree
in
front
of
the
house.
房子前面有一棵树。
（2）_________a
great
thinker
in
Greece.
希腊曾有一位伟大的思想家。
（3）—Is
everyone
here
—Not
yet...Look，there
the
rest
of
our
guests!
考点5状语从句的省略
【教材原句】It
looked
splendid
when
first
built！刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌！
【句法分析】
句中的when
first
built是when
it
was
first
built的省略形式。状语从句中，如果从句主语和主句的主语一致，同时谓语动词含有系动词be或it
is/was结构，可省去该从句的主语和系动词be。
【例句研读】
（1）When
asked
where
she
was
from，the
little
girl
was
only
crying，saying
nothing.当被问到她是哪里人时，这个小女孩只是哭，什么也不说。
（2）Be
careful
when
crossing
the
street.过街时要当心。
【即时巩固】
（1）When
for
his
views
about
his
teaching
job，Philip
said
he
found
it
very
interesting
and
rewarding.
当被问及他对教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得教学很有趣，并且非常值得。
（2）When
(offer)help，one
often
says“Thank
you.”or
“It's
kind
of
you.”
当被提供帮助的时候，人们常说“谢谢”。
（3）Generally
speaking，when
(take)according
to
the
directions，the
drug
has
no
side
effect.
一般地说，当人们按照说明吃这种药，它不会有副作用。Ⅰ.词义辨析
1．In
dealing
with
public
relations，we
should
make
every
effort
to
prevent
the
________in
personality.
A．contact
B．contrast
C．connection
D．conflict
2．I
don’t
know
the
exact
number
of
the
deaths
in
the
disaster，_________，seventy.
A．roughly
B．accurately
C．privately
D．severely
3．I
enjoyed
being
on
this
course—I
learned
a
lot
from
teachers
and
students
________.
A．alone
B．alike
C．ahead
D．above
4．We
need
you
to
provide
an
accurate
__________of
the
situation
before
we
take
action.
A．administration
B．institution
C．description
D．contribution
5．We
came
into
his
house
and
found
it
was
only
__________with
a
table，two
chairs
and
a
bed.
A．furnished
B．consisted
C．accomplished
D．arranged
6．Once
our
people
and
army
__________as
one，no
enemy
can
destroy
us.
A．consist
B．unite
C．fold
D．absorb
7．The
report
aims
to__________
how
these
conclusions
were
reached.
A．thrill
B．approach
C．clarify
D．circulate
8．In
this
seaside
resort，you
can
enjoy
all
the
comfort
and
_________of
modern
tourism.
A．convenience
B．characteristic
C．admission
D．achievement
9．Before
he
set
off，he
asked
the
company
to
________for
a
car
to
pick
him
up
at
the
airport.
A．apply
B．arrange
C．contribute
D．reserve
10．All
the
students
of
this
school
are
requested
to
wear
their
school
_________on
weekdays.
A．towel
B．style
C．statue
D．uniform
【答案】1—5
D
A
B
C
A
6—10
B
C
A
B
D
Ⅱ.情态动词和虚拟语气专练
1．—How
dangerous
it
was!
—Yes,
but
for
the
passer－by’s
quick
action,
the
girl
could________(drown)．
2．—Our
company
will
organize
a
trip
to
Hong
Kong
next
month.
I
am
taking
my
mother
there.
—I’d
rather
you________(do
not)．After
all
she
has
just
recovered
from
her
illness
and
she
still
feels
weak.
3．We________(not
finish)
the
project
on
time
without
your
timely
help.
4．—I
stayed
at
a
hotel
while
in
New
York.
—Oh，did
you？You________(stay)
with
Barbara.
5．If
it
________(be)not
for
the
climate，I
would
stay
here
much
longer.
6．—It________(be)
cool
if
I
won
this
contest.
I
don’t
think
I’m
good
enough,
though.
—Give
it
a
shot.
You
never
know.
7．—Did
you
make
it
at
last
—Yes.But
for
your
help，it________(cause)
a
serious
loss.
8．—Max
looks
nervous.
—So________you
if
you
had
so
fierce
a
competition.
9．—It’s
a
shame
that
you
missed
the
lecture
on
the
British
culture
given
by
Thompson.
—I________(attend)it,
but
I
was
busy
preparing
for
the
coming
exam.
10．They
could
have
escaped
from
the
big
fire,
but
unfortunately,
someone
________(lock)
the
door.
3．wouldn’t/couldn’t
have
finished　[句意：如果没有你的及时帮助，我们就不能按时完成那项工程了。without
your
timely
help相当于含蓄条件从句，即if
it
hadn’t
been
for
your
timely
help，是和过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故句子谓语动词用wouldn’t/couldn’t
have
done形式。]
4．could
have
stayed　[句意：我在纽约的时候住的是饭店。哦，是吗？你其实可以住巴巴拉那里。could
have
done是虚拟语气，意思为“本应该可以做某事，而没有做某事”。]
5．were　[句意：如果不是天气的原因，我会待在这里更长的时间。]
6．would
be　[句意：——我要是能赢这场比赛就太好了。但是我想我不够出色。——试试看，很难说。通过句意和won得知，本句为表示将来的虚拟，所以设空处填would
be。]
7．would/could
have
caused　[句意：——最后你成功了吗？——是的，要不是你的帮助，将/可能会有很大的损失。考查虚拟语气。本句为与过去事实相反的假设，所以可用should/would/could/might
have
done的形式。但should常用于第一人称，might常用于可能性很小。]
III.短语填空
consist
of；break
away
from；leave
out；take
the
place
of；break
down；refer
to；join...to...；in
memory
of；ring
out；on
show
1．Jack
was
careful
not
to
_________the
woman
by
name
in
his
speech.
2．These
are
just
some
of
the
exciting
works
of
art
_________in
Britain
today.
3．You
have
to
_________the
smaller
piece
of
wood
to
the
main
part.
4．Her
breakfast
usually
_________dry
bread
and
a
cup
of
milk.
5．What
can
we
do
to
help
them
__________the
difficult
position
6．He
lost
his
way.To
make
matters
worse，his
car_________.
7．We
heard
the
sound
of
the
church
clock，
___________the
old
year
and
welcoming
the
new.
8．You’ve
_________a
zero
in
this
phone
number.How
careless
you
are!
9．With
the
development
of
technology，DVD
systems
are
rapidly
__________videos.
10．Together
they
planted
six
pine
trees
_________the
success
of
the
conference.
【答案】1.
refer
to
2.
on
show
3.
join
4.
consists
of
5.
break
away
from
6.
broke
down
7.
ringing
out
8.
left
out
9.
taking
the
place
of
10.
in
memory
of
IV.完成句子
1．Now
when
people
refer
to
England
___________________________(你会发现威尔士也是包括在内的)．(include)
2．This
solid
stone，square
tower
had
______________________________(已经屹立在那儿一千多年)．(remain)
3．Pingyu
had
a
photo
taken
_________________________________________(跨着这条线)．(either)
V.模仿造句
1．It
has
the
oldest
port
built
by
the
Romans
in
the
first
century.
[翻译]未经医嘱服用的任何药物都可能带来危害。
________________________________________________________
2．Worried
about
the
time
available，Zhang
Pingyu
had
made
a
list
of
the
sites
she
wanted
to
see
in
London.
[翻译]受到夜晚响声的惊吓，那姑娘不敢睡在她的房间里。
________________________________________________________________
3．It
looked
splendid
when
first
built!
[翻译]这本书印出来时会很好看。
_______________________________________
4．Then
just
as
she
came
out
of
the
abbey，Pingyu
heard
the
famous
sound
of
the
clock，Big
Ben，ringing
out
the
hour.
[翻译]正当她要出门时，电话响了起来。
_____________________________________________________
5．What
interested
her
most
was
the
longitude
line.
[翻译]最令我吃惊的是他没有通过这次考试。
____________________________________________________________________
【答案】1.
Any
medicine
taken
without
the
advice
of
a
doctor
can
cause
trouble.
2.
Frightened
by
the
noise
in
the
night，the
girl
didn’t
dare
to
sleep
in
her
room.
3.
This
book
will
look
nice
when
printed.
4.
Just
as
she
was
about
to
leave，the
telephone
rang.
5.
What
surprised
me
most
was
that
he
didn’t
pass
the
exam.
VI．语法填空
【甘肃省兰州第一中学2018届高三8月月考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
First
aid
is
a
kind
of
help____1____(give)
to
someone
who
suddenly
falls
ill
____2____
gets
injured
before
a
doctor
can
____3____(find).
Often,
the
illness
or
injury
is
not
____4____(seriously).
Here
are
some
things
about
burns.
You
have
three
layers
of
skin
that
protect
yourself
____5____
disease,
poisons
and
the
harmful
rays
of
the
sun.
Your
skin
also
gives
you
the
sense
of
touch.
First
aid
is
very
important
step
in
the
____6____(treat)
of
burns.
People
can
get
____7____(burn)
by
many
things,
such
as
hot
liquids,
steam,
fire,
radiation,
the
sun,
electricity
and
chemicals.
There
____8____(be)
three
types
of
burns,
and
they
are
called
first,
second
or
third
degree
burns,
depending
on
____9____
layers
of
the
skin
are
burned.
Different
degree
burns
can
be
treated
____10____
different
ways.
Let’s
keep
these
things
in
mind.
【答案】1.
given
2.
or
3.
be
found
4.
serious
5.
against/from
6.
treatment
7.
burned/burnt
8.
are
9.
which
10.
in
6.
句意：在烧伤治疗中，急救是非常重要的一步。定冠词放在名词前面，可知此处用名词形式，答案为treatment。
7.
句意：人们可能被很多事情烧伤。get+过去分词，可知答案为burned/burnt。
8.
此处是there
be
句型，主语是three
types
of
burns，复数形式，答案为are。
9.
句意：烧伤分成一级、二级和三级烧伤，它们是根据哪一层皮肤受到损失而定的。“哪一层”，可知答案为which。
10.
句意：用不同的方式。in
different
ways，可知答案为in。
VII．
完型填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）【河南省郑州市第一中学2017-2018上期高三一轮复习模拟测试（一）】阅读下面短文，从短文后各題所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Letter
to
My
Dad
Four
years
ago
we
found
out
about
the
cancer
growing
inside
you.
You
told
me
the
news
that
it
had
already
spread
and
that
you
didn’t
know
how
long
you
had
___1___.
I
was
still
at
university.
A
parent
dying
was
something
that
happened
to
___2___
people-people
older
than
me.
I
spent
the
first
few
months
in
___3___.
For
the
first
time
I
felt
___4___.
I
wished
I
could
just
___5___
you
and
take
the
cancer
out.
But
there
was
nothing
I
could
do.
We’ve
been
___6___.
You
reacted
well
to
treatment
and
you’re
still
here,
though
we
don’t
know
for
how
much
___7___.
I’ve
always
wanted
to
say
that
I
love
you,
and
that
I’m
___8___
for
everything
you’ve
given
me.
But
I
can’t.
It
feels
like
it
is
this
unwritten
___9___
in
our
father-son
relationship
that
___10___
it.
You’re
a
man
conservative
and
guarded
with
your
___11___.
You
keep
them
to
yourself
and
___12___
others
to
do
the
same.
But
I
know
you
___13___.
I’ve
seen
your
proud
looks
when
I’ve
told
you
about
my
___14___
at
work
and
school
over
the
years.
I’ve
seen
your
___15___
when
things
haven’t
gone
well.
I
remember
all
the
offers
of
help.
I
wish
we
could
talk
about
what
we
___16___
to
each
other.
I
wish
you
could
tell
me
you’re
___17___
and
I
could
tell
you
I
love
you.
I
wish
these
___18___
concepts
of
masculinity
(男子气概)
weren’t
so
deeply
___19___
in
both
of
us.
Maybe
we
will
still
see
our
way
to
that
___20___
before
you
go.
But
whatever
the
case,
I
just
need
to
say
it—I
love
you,
and
thank
you.
1.
A.
waited
B.
left
C.
suffered
D.
stayed
2.
A.
any
B.
few
C.
other
D.
all
3.
A.
doubt
B.
anger
C.
vain
D.
shock
4.
A.
powerless
B.
nervous
C.
lost
D.
bored
5.
A.
reach
into
B.
turn
to
C.
stand
by
D.
look
into
6.
A.
confused
B.
lucky
C.
active
D.
hopeless
7.
A.
better
B.
deeper
C.
longer
D.
further
8.
A.
eager
B.
grateful
C.
regretful
D.
desperate
9.
A.
letter
B.
word
C.
idea
D.
rule
10.
A.
prevents
B.
changes
C.
destroys
D.
transforms
11.
A.
illnesses
B.
feelings
C.
belongings
D.
opinions
12.
A.
require
B.
expect
C.
allow
D.
persuade
13.
A.
lie
B.
understand
C.
care
D.
fear
14.
A.
achievements
B.
difficulties
C.
goals
D.
experiences
15.
A.
power
B.
anger
C.
curiosity
D.
concern
16.
A.
have
B.
give
C.
leave
D.
mean
17.
A.
conservative
B.
brave
C.
proud
D.
helpful
18.
A.
absurd
B.
important
C.
useful
D.
popular
19.
A.
lost
B.
trapped
C.
rooted
D.
covered
20.
A.
situation
B.
solution
C.
achievement
D.
conversation
【答案】1.
B
2.
C
3.
D
4.
A
5.
A
6.
B
7.
C
8.
B
9.
D
10.
A
11.
B
12.
B
13.
C
14.
A
15.
D
16.
D
17.
C
18.
A
19.
C
20.
D
2.
C
考查形容词。A.
any任何的；B.
few很少的；C.
other其他的；D.
all全部的。我当时还在上大学，认为这种事是应该发生在比我年长的其他人身上，不是我。故选C.
3.
D
考查名词。A.
doubt怀疑；B.
anger愤怒；C.
vain徒劳；D.
shock震惊。由于听到这个噩耗，不知怎么办。所以我在痛苦惊恐中度过了前几个月，故选D.
4.
A
考查形容词。A.
powerless无力的；B.
nervous紧张不安的；C.
lost迷失的；D.
bored烦人的。此处指我第一次感到无能为力，对疾病不知所措。故选A.
5.
A
考查固定搭配。A.
reach
into伸手去拿；B.
turn
to求助于；C.
stand
by支持；D.
look
into调查。此处指我希望可以进入你的身体拿走癌细胞，但是我知道我什么也做不了。表达了作者救父亲的心情，故选A
9.
D
考查名词。A.
letter信；B.
word单词；C.
idea主意；D.
rule规则。但我没有把这句话说出来，好像有一个不成文的规则，这句话在我们的父子关系上总被阻止。指不成文的规则，故选D.
10.
A
考查动词。A.
prevents阻止；B.
changes改变；C.
destroys破坏；D.
transforms变换。此处指这个不成文的规则阻止了我们的表达，故选A.
11.
B
考查名词。A.
illnesses疾病；B.
feelings感觉；C.
belongings财产；D.
opinions意见。父亲是一个保守、谨慎的中年人,自己保持感情,希望别人也这样做。此处指保持自己的感情，故选B.
12.
B
考查动词。A.
require要求；B.
expect期望；C.
allow允许；D.
persuade说服。父亲自己保持感情,希望别人也这样做。表示“希望”，故选B.
13.
C
考查动词。A.
lie撒谎；B.
understand理解；C.
care在意；D.
fear害怕。但我知道你在意，指在意作者取得的成绩，故选C.
14.
A
考查名词。A.
achievements业绩；B.
difficulties困难；C.
goals目标；D.
experiences经历。那些年当我告诉你关于我工作和学校的成就时，我看到过你骄傲的表情，指取得的成绩，故选A.
15.
D
考查名词。A.
power力量；B.
anger生气；C.
curiosity好奇；D.
concern关心。此处指当事情进展不是很顺利时，我看到过你的关心。指父亲对孩子的关心，故选D.
19.
C
考查动词。A.
lost失去；B.
trapped诱捕；C.
rooted生根；D.
covered覆盖。此处指作者希望男子气概的观念不要深扎根在彼此内心，故选C.
20.
D
考查名词。A.
situation情况；B.
solution解决方案；C.
achievement成就；D.
conversation交谈，话题。作者希望在父亲走之前能够看到希望的那种谈话方式，希望目前的状况得以改变，故选D.
VIII．书面表达
【江西省上高县第二中学2018届高三第一次月考】假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Sophie非常喜欢中国文化。今年是鸡年。她想知道中国人怎么庆祝新年到来，也很好奇鸡在中国的文化象征意义。请根据以下提示，给Sophie回信，解答她的困惑。1.
介绍迎接新年到来的活动。2.
说明鸡的文化象征意义(如准时、善斗等)。3.
如有疑问，表示愿意提供更多帮助。注意：1?
词数100左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数）。2?
适当增加细节，使行文连贯充实。参考词汇：鸡年
the
year
of
rooster
Dear
Sophie,l
am
glad
to
know
that
you
are
keen
on
Chinese
culture.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear_Sophie，
I_am_glad_to_know_that_you_are_keen_on_Chinese_culture.
And
I
am
willing
to
share
something
about
the
New
Year
with
you.
Many
activities
are
involved
in
the
celebration
of
a
new
year.
Chinese
people
usually
make
great
preparations
to
usher
in
the
new
year,
such
as
a
thorough
clean up
and
a
crazy
purchase
of
goods.
It
is
also
customary
to
paste
spring
couplets
on
the
door
and
cut papers
on
the
windows
to
pray
for
good
luck.
Additionally,
the
whole
country
looks
very
festive
with
people
setting
off
firecrackers.
Since
this
year
is
the
year
of
rooster,
you
asked
the
symbolic
meaning
of
a
rooster
in
your
letter.
I
should
say
it
is
quite
a
positive
image
in
Chinese
culture,
indicating
punctuality.
The
rooster
also
enjoys
a
good
reputation
for
its
aggressiveness.
Moreover,
its
pronunciation
sounds
like
“Ji”，
which
means
“auspicious”
in
Chinese.
If
you
have
any
more
questions,
I
am
willing
to
offer
help.
Looking
forward
to
your
earliest
reply.
Yours
sincerely
Li
Hua
亮点：本文内容齐全，结构严谨，层次分明，布局合理，语言精练，同时运用高级句子。it作形式主语，后面用不定式来作真正的主语，且同时用一个不定式作目的状语：It
is
also
customary
to
paste
spring
couplets
on
the
door
and
cut-papers
on
the
windows
to
pray
for
good
luck.。本句的非谓语setting
off
firecrackers作people的宾语补足语：Additionally,
the
whole
country
looks
very
festive
with
people
setting
off
firecrackers.
Since引导的状语从句：Since
this
year
is
the
year
of
rooster,
you
asked
the
symbolic
meaning
of
a
rooster
in
your
letter宾语从句以及现在分词作状语的使用：I
should
say
it
is
quite
a
positive
image
in
Chinese
culture,
indicating
punctuality。条件状语从句的使用：If
you
have
any
more
questions,
I
am
willing
to
offer
help。
使用了一些高级词汇。如“be
involved
in
the
celebration
of”，“make
great
preparations
to”，“pray
for”，“looks
very
festive
with
people
setting
off
firecrackers.”，“enjoys
a
good
reputation
for
its
aggressiveness”，“be
willing
to
offer
help”，“Look
forward
to”等。必修
5
Unit
2
The
United
Kingdom
单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）
班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________
I
语言知识及应用
(共两节，满分45分)
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）【江西省上高县第二中学2018届高三第一次月考】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mildred
Webinga
Freeman
was
an
English
teacher
at
the
new
middle
school
I
attended
in
the
ninth
grade.She
wasn't
my___1___;she
was
the
adviser
to
the
safety
patrol（巡逻）on
which
I___2___.I
loved
being
around
her
and___3___her
sense
of
humor
and
kind
personality.She
was___4___a
good
listener.
At
the
end
of
the
year,she___5___that
she
was
moving
to
Florida,and
I
was
very
sad.We
exchanged___6___and
became
pen
pals.I
could
tell
her___7___,and
she
treated
me___8___respect
even
though
I
was
a
teenager.
In
Florida,Mrs.Freeman
became
a
Realtor（房地产经纪人）,___9___she
managed
to
find
time
to
write
letters.She
wrote___10___stories
and
always
took
my
concerns___11___.She
had
given
me
a(n)___12___invitation
to
visit,and
I
missed
her
so
much.When
I___13___to
take
her
up
on
the___14___,she
answered,"Get
your
shoes
on
and
your
bags___15___!You
are
welcome
anytime!"
I
spent
three
weeks
with
her
in
Miami.Her___16___of
poetry,music,and
creative
writing___17___me
to
follow
these
endeavors（努力）.One
day___18___hanging
sheets
on
the
clothesline,she___19___and
said,"You
know,the
sky
is
fuel
for
the
soul."I
had
never
looked
at
the___20___before
hearing
those
words.Later
that
year,I
received
a
call
that
Mrs.Freeman
had
died.
1.
A.
mother
B.
friend
C.
classmate
D.
teacher
2.
A.
served
B.
advised
C.
expected
D.
led
3.
A.
shared
B.
enjoyed
C.
imagined
D.
found
4.
A.
such
B.
just
C.
still
D.
also
5.
A.
knew
B.
announced
C.
thought
D.
realized
6.
A.
addresses
B.
gifts
C.
views
D.
roles
7.
A.
anything
B.
nothing
C.
everything
D.
something
8.
A.
in
B.
as
C.
with
D.
to
9.
A.
so
B.
but
C.
or
D.
for
10.
A.
amusing
B.
different
C.
emotional
D.
ordinary
11.
A.
immediately
B.
carefully
C.
seriously
D.
privately
12.
A.
urgent
B.
lucky
C.
ambiguous
D.
open
13.
A.
decided
B.
hesitated
C.
wrote
D.
hurried
14.
A.
offer
B.
promise
C.
excuse
D.
message
15.
A.
bought
B.
found
C.
filled
D.
packed
16.
A.
love
B.
dream
C.
sense
D.
feeling
17.
A.
persuaded
B.
encouraged
C.
forced
D.
allowed
18.
A.
before
B.
once
C.
while
D.
after
19.
A.
looked
over
B.
looked
out
C.
looked
up
D.
looked
down
20.
A.
clouds
B.
flowers
C.
people
D.
houses
第二节
语法填空
(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【新疆兵团农二师华山中学2017届高三上学期学前考试】语法填空
（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面句子，按照句子结构的语法性和连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61～70的相应位置上。
I
___21_____(live)
together
with
my
grandparents
since
I
was
born.
It
was
they
who
took
care
of
me
when
I
was
young
.
Now
I
am
___22____（get)
more
and
more
__23___(patient)
with
them
.
I
didn’t
bother
to
repeat
my
words
___24_____
they
didn’t
understand;
sometimes
I
even
snapped
at(严厉说）them
when
they
kept
____25______(complain).
A
few
days
ago,
I
read
an
article.
It
says
“Aging
is
like
a
disease
____26_____
is
inevitable(不可避免的）for
everyone,
though
nobody
wants
it.
Be
patient
with
the
old,
because
one
day
you
will
become
one
of
them.”
I
become
very
___27_____(guilt)
when
I
read
those
words.
Indeed,
I
wouldn’t
like
to
____28___(treat)
in
a
bad
way
when
I
was
old.
What
I
need,
as
well
as
many
___29___
young
people,
is
to
be
a
bit
more
patient
to
them.
From
now
on,
when
I
am
with
them,
I__30____(try)
to
recall
what
they
have
given
me
and
show
more
patience
with
them.
II阅读
(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
阅读理解
(共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
【江西省丰城中学2017届高三上学期第一次段考】
Visitors
worry
that
London
is
an
expensive
city
but
there
really
are
so
many
free
things
to
do
here.
The
following
ideas
should
get
you
started.
All
of
London's
major
museums
are
free,
but
most
offer
some
special
exhibitions
for
a
fee.
My
favorite
is
the
Museum
of
London where
you
can
learn
the
history
of
London
from
Roman
times
to
today.
And
I
love
the Geffrye
Museum which
shows
English
domestic
interiors（内务）
and
helps
bring
to
life
what
it
was
really
like
to
live
in
London.
I
regularly
hear
people
tell
me
the Queen
Mary's
Rose
Gardens
in
Regent's
Park is
their
favorite
spot
in
London,
and
who
am
I
to
argue
I
would
also
recommend
St.
James's
Park
as
it
offers
one
of
the
best
views
of Buckingham
Palace.
Hyde
Park
is
enormous（巨大的）
and
Kensington
Gardens
nearby
includes
the
ever
popular
Diana
Memorial
Playground and
the Peter
Pan
Statue.
No
visit
to
London
is
complete
without
seeing
this
military
tradition.
The
Queen's
Guard
in
London
changes
in
the
Forecourt
inside
the
gates
of Buckingham
Palace at
11.30am
every
day
in
the
summer
and
every
other
day
in
the
winter.
Get
there
early
and
view
the
spectacle（壮观的场面）
from
outside
the
front
gates.
Trafalgar
Square
is
one
of
Britain's
greatest
visitor
attractions
and
was
designed
by
John
Nash
in
the
1820s
and
constructed
in
the
1830s.
This
iconic
square
has
many
sights
to
see
including
Nelson's
Column and
the National
Gallery.
It
is
both
a
tourist
attraction
and
the
main
focus
for
political
demonstrations.
Every
December,
Norway
donates
a
marvelous（非凡的）
Christmas
tree,
to
thank
Britain
for
liberation
from
the
Nazis.
31.
Where
can
visitors
find
the Peter
Pan
Statue
A.
in
Regent's
Park.
B.
in
St.
James's
Park.
C.
in
Hyde
Park.
D.
in
Kensington
Gardens.
32.
Which
of
the
following
descriptions
is
True

A.
In
the Geffrye
Museum visitors
can
learn
the
history
of
London
from
Roman
times
to
today.
B.
The Queen
Mary's
Rose
Gardens
is
in
Buckingham
Palace.
C.
There
is
the
Queen's
Guard
change
inside
the
gates
of Buckingham
Palace at
11.30
am
every
day
all
year
around.
D.
Trafalgar
Square
is
both
a
tourist
attraction
and
a
place
for
political
demonstrations.
33.
The
writer
wrote
the
passage
to
________.
pare
some
free
places
in
London.
B
.
advertise
some
free
places
in
London.
C.
recommend
some
free
places
in
London.
D.
expose
some
free
places
in
London.
B
【河南省郑州市第一中学2017-2018上期高三一轮复习模拟测试（一）】
Lakshmi
grew
up
in
India
in
the
first
half
of
the
twentieth
century,
seeing
many
people
around
her
who
did
not
get
enough
food,
were
often
sick
and
died
young.
In
the
1960s,
was
asked
to
help
manage
a
program
to
improve
nutrition
in
her
country.
At
that
time,
most
advice
on
nutrition
came
from
North
American
and
European
countries.
Nutritionists
suggested
foods
that
were
common
and
worked
well
for
people
who
lived
in
these
nations.
For
example,
they
told
poor
Indian
women
to
eat
more
meal
and
eggs
and
drink
more
orange
juice.
But
Lakshmi
knew
this
advice
was
useless
in
a
country
like
India.
People
there
didn’t
eat
such
foods.
They
weren’t
easy
to
find.
And
for
the
poor,
such
foods
were
too
expensive.
Lakshmi
knew
that
for
the
program
to
work,
it
had
to
fit
Indian
culture.
So
she
decided
to
adjust
the
nutrition
program.
She
first
found
out
what
healthy
middle-class
people
in
India
ate.
She
took
note
of
the
nutrients
(营养物）available
in
those
foods.
Then
she
looked
for
cheap,
easy-to-find
foods
that
would
provide
the
same
nutrients.
She
created
a
balanced
diet
of
locally
grown
fruits,
vegetables,
and
grains.
These
foods
were
cheap
and
could
be
cooked
with
simple
equipment.
Her
ideas
were
thought
unusual
in
the
1960s.
For
example,
she
insisted
that
a
diet
without
meal
could
provide
all
major
nutrients.
Now
we
know
she
was
right.
But
it
took
her
continuous
efforts
to
get
others
to
finally
accept
her
diet
about
50
years
ago.
Because
of
Lakshmi’s
program,
Indian
children
almost
doubled
their
food
intake.
And
many
children
who
would
have
been
hungry
and
ill
grew
healthy
and
strong.
34.
Why
did
Lakshmi
think
European
nutritionists’
advice
was
useless
A.
It
worked
well
for
European
people.
B.
It
suggested
too
many
foods
for
Indians.
C.
It
was
not
practical
in
India
at
that
time.
D.
It
included
foods
that
didn’t
exist
in
India.
35.
Lakshmi
studied
healthy
middle-class
people’s
diet
in
order
to
.
A.
know
about
their
eating
habits
B.
learn
about
Indian
culture
C.
find
out
nutrients
in
their
food
D.
write
a
report
on
food
nutrients
36.
Lakshmi’s
balanced
diet
was
considered
unusual
because
people
thought
.
A.
those
foods
were
too
cheap
B.
it
should
include
some
meat
C.
it
provided
all
major
nutrients
D.
it
enabled
kids
to
grow
healthy
37.
What
can
we
infer
about
Lakshmi
A.
She
came
from
a
rich
family.
B.
She
disliked
middle-class
people.
C.
She
worked
with
European
nutritionists.
D.
She
was
a
determined
scientist.
C
【湖北省沙市中学2017届高三上学期第二次考试】
Should
we
allow
modern
buildings
to
be
built
next
to
older
buildings
in
a
historic
area
of
a
city
In
order
to
answer
this
question,
we
must
first
examine
whether
people
really
want
to
preserve
the
historic
feel
of
an
area.
Not
all
historical
buildings
are
attractive.
However,
there
may
be
other
reasons
for
example,
economic
reasons—why
they
should
be
preserved.
So,
let
us
assume
that
historical
buildings
are
both
attractive
and
important
to
the
majority
of
people.
What
should
we
do
then
if
a
new
building
is
needed
In
my
view,
new
architectural
styles
can
exist
perfectly
well
alongside
an
older
style.
Indeed,
there
are
many
examples
in
my
own
home
town
of
Tours
where
modern
designs
have
been
placed
very
successfully
next
to
old
buildings.
As
long
as
the
building
in
question
is
pleasing
and
does
not
dominate
its
surroundings
too
much,
it
often
improves
the
attractiveness
of
the
area.
It
is
true
that
there
are
examples
of
new
buildings
which
have
spoilt
the
area
they
are
in,
but
the
same
can
be
said
of
some
old
buildings
too.
Yet
people
still
speak
against
new
buildings
in
historic
areas.
I
think
this
is
simply
because
people
are
naturally
conservative
and
do
not
like
change.
Although
we
have
to
respect
people's
feelings
as
fellow
users
of
the
buildings,
I
believe
that
it
is
the
duty
of
the
architect
and
planner
to
move
things
forward.
If
we
always
reproduced
what
was
there
before,
we
would
all
still
be
living
in
caves.
Thus,
I
would
argue
against
copying
previous
architectural
styles
and
choose
something
fresh
and
different,
even
though
that
might
be
the
more
risky
choice.
38．What
does
the
author
say
about
historical
buildings
in
the
first
paragraph
A．Some
of
them
are
not
attractive.
B．Most
of
them
ate
too
expensive
to
preserve.
C．They
are
more
pleasing
than
modern
buildings.
D．They
have
nothing
to
do
with
the
historic
feel
of
an
area.
39．By
“move
things
forward”
in
the
last
paragraph,
the
author
probably
means“
”．
A．destroy
old
buildings
B．put
things
in
a
different
place
C．choose
new
architectural
styles
D．respect
people's
feelings
for
historical
buildings
40．What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
passage
A．To
explain
why
people
dislike
change.
B．To
warn
that
we
could
end
up
living
in
caves.
C．To
admit
how
new
buildings
have
ruined
their
surroundings.
D．To
argue
that
modern
buildings
can
be
built
in
historic
areas.
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【湖北省部分重点中学2017届高三上学期起点考试】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。
Third-Culture
Kids
Did
you
grow
up
in
one
culture,
your
parents
came
from
another,
and
you
are
now
living
in
a
totally
different
country
If
so,
then
you
are
a
third-culture
kid!
The
term
“third-culture
kid”
(or
TCK)
was
first
used
in
the
1960s
by
Dr.
Ruth.
She
first
came
across
this
phenomenon
when
she
researched
North
American
children
living
in
India.
Caught
between
two
cultures,
they
form
their
very
own.
41
About
90
percent
of
them
have
a
university
degree,
while
40
percent
pursue
a
postgraduate
or
doctor
degree.
They
usually
benefit
from
their
intercultural
experience,
which
helps
them
to
grow
into
successful
academics
and
professionals.
42
In
fact
many
hardships
may
arise
from
this
phenomenon.
A
third-culture
kid
may
not
be
able
to
adapt
themselves
completely
to
their
new
surroundings
as
expected.
Instead,
they
may
always
remain
an
outsider
in
different
host
cultures.
Max,
for
example,
experienced
this
feeling
of
strangeness
throughout
his
life
as
a
third-culture
kid.
43
While
this
can
be
a
way
to
create
a
network
of
friends
all
around
the
world,
it
can
be
difficult
for
a
third-culture
kid
like
Max
to
maintain
close
friendships
and
relationships.
For
a
third-culture
kid,
it
is
often
easier
to
move
to
a
new
foreign
country
than
to
return
to
their
“home”
country.
After
living
in
Australia
and
South
Korea
for
many
years,
Louis
finally
returned
to
Turkey
as
a
teenager.
But
she
felt
out
of
place
when
she
returned
to
the
country
where
she
was
born.
44
She
did
not
share
the
same
values
as
her
friends’
even
years
after
going
back
home.
While
a
third-culture
kid
must
let
go
of
his/her
identity
as
a
foreigner
when
he/she
returns,
the
home
country
can
prove
to
be
more
foreign
than
anything
he/she
came
across
before.
The
peer
group
they
face
does
not
match
the
idealized(理想化的)
image
children
have
of
“home”.
45
As
a
part
of
the
growing
“culture”,
TCKs
may
find
it
a
great
challenge
for
them
to
feel
at
home
in
many
places.
A.
This
often
makes
it
hard
for
them
to
form
their
own
identity.
B.
Yet
being
a
third-culture
kid
is
not
always
easy.
C.
In
general,
they
often
reach
excellent
academic
results.
D.
However,
their
parents
can
help
them
see
the
opportunities
of
a
mobile
lifestyle.
E.
Their
experience
abroad
helps
them
to
understand
cultural
differences
better.
F.
Additionally,
making
new
friends
and
saying
goodbye
to
old
ones
will
at
some
point
become
routine
for
a
third-culture
kid.
G.
Unlike
other
teens
of
her
age,
she
didn’t
know
anything
about
current
TV
shows
or
fashion
trends.
III
写作
(满分25分)
【湖南省长沙市长郡中学2017届高三上学期第二次周测】书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华。你想买一本适合中学生使用的英语词典，但拿不定主意该买哪一种。请你用英语给在北京学习中文的美国笔友Peter
写封信，征询他的意见。要点包括：
1.请他推荐一种；
2.如果可能，请他代购一本。
3.下周，哥哥李明要去北京，可以让他捎回。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear
Peter,
How
are
you
doing
_________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Li
Hua单元知识预览
项目
单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）
重点单词
1．unite
vt.
&
vi.联合；团结→united
adj.联合的；团结的→union
n．联合；联盟
2．consist
vi.组成；在于；一致→consistent
adj.一致的
3．clarify
vt.澄清；阐明
4．accomplish
vt.完成；达到；实现5．credit
n．信任；学分；赞扬；信贷
6．rough
adj.粗糙的；粗暴的
7．convenience
n．便利；方便→convenient
adj.方便的
8．attract
vt.吸引；引起注意→attraction
n．吸引力→attractive
adj.有吸引力的
9．collection
n．收藏品；珍藏；收集→collect
vt.收集
10．description
n．描写；描述→describe
vt.描述11．furnished
adj.配备好装备的；带家具的→furnish
vt.用家具布置→furniture
n．家具
12．possibility
n．可能性→possible
adj.可能的
13．plus
prep.加上；和adj.加的；正的；零上的
14．quarrel
n．争吵；争论；吵架
vi.争吵；吵架
15．arrange
vt.筹备；安排；整理→arrangement
n．安排16．fold
vt.折叠；对折→unfold
vt.(反义词)
17．delight
n．快乐；高兴vt.使高兴；使快乐→delighted
adj.高兴的；快乐的→delightful
adj.令人高兴的
18．thrill
vt.使激动；使胆战心惊→thrilling
adj.令人激动的
重点短语
1．consist
of　由……组成
2．divide...into
把……分成
3．break
away
(from)
摆脱(束缚)；脱离
4．to
one’s
credit
为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；
在……名下5．leave
out
省去；遗漏；不考虑
6．take
the
place
of
代替
7．break
down
(机器)损坏；破坏
8．make
a
list
of
把……列出清单
9．on
special
occasions
在特殊场合
10．feel
proud
of
对……感到骄傲
经典句型（高考书面表达必备）
1．Now
when
people
refer
to
England
you
find
Wales
included
as
well.如今有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。
2．Although,
nationwide,
these
cities
are
not
as
large
as
those
in
China,
they
have
world－famous
football
teams
and
some
of
them
even
have
two！虽然，全国性的，这些城市不如中国的城市大，但是它们拥有世界著名的足球队，有的甚至还拥有两支足球队！3．It
seemed
strange
that
the
man
who
had
developed
communism
should
have
lived
and
died
in
London.
这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。
必备语法（高级句型）
情态动词和虚拟语气（2）
晨读范文背诵
背诵这篇范文
【河南省郑州市第一中学2017-2018上期高三一轮复习模拟测试（一）】假定你是李华，已申请就读美国南加州大学（University
of
Southern
California)。在申请过程中，得到前美国外教Mr.
King的帮助。请你给Mr.
King写信，包含以下要点：
1.已被大学录取；
2.感谢他的帮助；
3.期待在美同相见。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear
Mr.
King,
I
hope
everything
is
okay
with
you
then.
I’m
Li
Hua,
your
former
student
in
China.
Hopefully
you’ve
not
forgotten
me
since
you
helped
me
a
lot
last
year
when
I
was
trying
to
apply
for
American
universities.
I’m
writing
to
tell
you
that
I
have
been
admitted
to
University
of
Southern
California
and
will
start
my
study
there
next
September.
I’m
really
grateful
to
you
for
your
help,
without
which
it
would
have
been
much
more
difficult
for
me.
I
know
my
university
is
close
to
your
home
so
I
wish
I
could
visit
you
after
I
get
there.
I’m
looking
forward
to
meeting
you
soon.
Best
regards.
Yours,
Li
Hua
语言知识精析
重点单词精讲
考点1．consist　vi.组成；一致；在于
【教材原句】How
many
countries
does
the
UK
consist
of 英国是由几个部分(国家)组成的？
【例句研读】
（1）The
medical
team
consists
of
5
doctors
and
10
nurses.
这支医疗队是由5名医生和10名护士组成的。
（2）Happiness
does
not
consist
in
how
many
possessions
you
own.幸福并不在于你拥有多少财产。
【归纳拓展】
consist
in
　　存在于，在于consist
of
由……组成，由……构成make
up
组成，构成be
made
up
of
由……组成
【注意事项】
consist
of与make
up,
be
made
up
of都有“组成，构成”的意思，但用法却不尽相同：make
up意思是“组成，构成”，表示主动意义；consist
of,
be
made
up
of意思是“由……组成”，有被动含义。注意：consist
of没有被动语态和进行时态。试比较：
Our
class
is
made
up
of
25
boys
and
32
girls.
Our
class
consists
of
25
boys
and
32
girls.
25
boys
and
32
girls
make
up
our
class.
我们班由25名男生和32名女生组成。
【即时巩固】
（1）Small
as
a
watch
is,
it
__________tens
of
smaller
parts.
手表虽小，却是由几十个更小的部分组成的。
（2）Life
mainly
consists
of
happiness
and
sorrow
while
happiness
and
sorrow_______
struggle.
生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的，而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。
（3）His
actions
do
not
his
words.
他言行不一。
【答案】
（1）consists
of　（2）consist
in（3）consist
with
考点2．accomplish
vt.完成(任务)；达到(目的)；实现(计划、诺言等)
【教材原句】Happily
this
was
accomplished
without
conflict
when
King
James
of
Scotland
became
King
of
England
and
Wales
as
well令人高兴的是，这件事没有引起冲突就完成了，那时候苏格兰的詹姆斯国王也成为了英格兰和威尔士的国王。
【例句研读】
(1)
We
tried
to
arrange
a
peace
but
accomplished
nothing.
我们试图达成和解但毫无成效。
(2)
I
finished
reading
the
book
in
only
one
week.
我仅在一周之内就读完了那本书。
【易混辨析】
accomplish
指成功地完成预期的目标、任务等，通常接aim，journey，voyage等名词
finish
多指完成日常事务
complete
强调事物完整地完成或终结
【即时巩固】
(1)
I
need
one
more
stamp
before
my
collection
is
________________．
我还得需要一张邮票才能完成我的集邮册。
(2)
A
lazy
man
would
________________．懒惰的人将一事无成。
(3)
They
looked
very
disappointed
because
they
didn't
___________________
purpose．他们看起来很失望因为他们没有到达所期望的目的。
(4)
She
was
able
to
overcome
her
disappointment
and
just
be
proud
of
the
things
she
had
.
她战胜了她的的失望，她对她做的事感到自豪。
【答案】(1)
completed
　(2)
accomplish
nothing
(3)
accomplish
the
desired　(4)
accomplished
考点3．convenience　n．便利；方便；便利的事物/设施
【教材原句】England
is
the
largest
of
the
four
countries，and
for
convenience
it
is
divided
roughly
into
three
zones.在这四个国家中，英格兰是最大的，为方便起见，它大致可以划分为三个地区。
【例句研读】
(1)
It
was
a
great
convenience
to
have
the
doctor
living
near
us.有医生住在我们附近真是太方便了。
(2)
Please
deliver
the
goods
at
your
earliest
convenience.请尽早送货。
【归纳拓展】
at
one's
convenience在某人方便时for
convenience为了方便起见for
sb.'s
convenience＝for
the
convenience
of
sb.为了某人方便起见convenient
adj.方便的；便利的It
is
convenient
for/to
sb.对于某人来说方便It
is
convenient
for
sb.to
do
sth.某人方便做某事
【温馨提示】
表示“对某人来说方便”不能说成sb
is
convenient,
而要说成it
is
convenient
to
sb。
【即时巩固】
(1)
I
kept
my
reference
book
near
my
desk________.我把参考书放在书桌旁以方便使用。
(2)
Come
and
see
me
whenever
．你方便的时候来看我。
（3）You
may
come
and
get
it
．在你方便时，你可以来拿。
【答案】（1）for
convenience（2）it
is
convenient
to
you（3）at
your
convenience
考点4．attract
vt.吸引；引起注意；使喜爱
【教材原句】It
is
a
pity
that
the
industrial
cities
built
in
the
nineteenth
century
do
not
attract
visitors.遗憾的是，这些建于19世纪的工业城市并不能吸引游客。
【例句研读】
(1)
The
exhibition
has
attracted
thousands
of
visitors.展览吸引了成千上万的参观者。
(2)
When
the
teacher
wrote
an
attractive
question，several
students
raised
their
hands
to
attract
her
attention.
当老师写上有吸引力的问题时，好几个学生举起手来吸引她的注意力。
【归纳拓展】
attract
one's
attention
吸引某人的注意力attract
sb.to
sth.吸引某人关注某事be
attracted
to
sb.喜爱某人，为某人所吸引attraction
n．吸引力；诱惑力；有吸引力的地方；有吸引力的事物attractive
adj.有吸引力的
【即时巩固】
(1)
me
most
to
the
job
was
the
chance
to
travel.这份工作最吸引我的地方是有旅行的机会。
(2)During
festivals，the
new
advertising
campaigns
started
by
supermarkets
customers.节日期间，超市发起的广告活动对顾客很有吸引力。
(3)
I'm
to
her，but
she
feels
no
for
me.That
means
she
doesn't
find
me
at
all.我喜欢她，但是她感觉我没有吸引力。也就是说她根本没发现我有吸引力。
【答案】(1)
What
attracted　(2)
are
very
attractive
to
(3)
attracted；attraction；attractive
考点5．credit　n．信任，
相信；
借款，
贷款；
赞扬，
荣誉；
功劳；
学分
【教材原句】To
their
credit
the
four
countries
do
work
together
in
some
areas(eg.the
currency
and
international
relations)，but
they
still
have
very
different
institutions.值得赞扬的是，这四个国家在一些方面(如货币和国际关系方面)的确是共同合作的，但是有些制度方面仍然有很大不同。
【例句研读】
(1)
Students
who
pass
the
test
will
receive
a
credit.
通过测试的同学，将获得一个学分。
(2)
To
their
credit
they
still
help
that
old
man.
值得赞扬的是他们仍然帮助那位老人。
【归纳拓展】
to
one's
credit为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬的是be
of
credit有名望get/receive
credit
for...因为……而得到荣誉give
sb.credit
for为……称赞某人；信任某人do
sb.credit＝do
credit
to
sb.使某人值得赞扬或表扬on
credit记帐；分期付款
【即时巩固】
(1)
They
separated
but
__________________he
never
blamed
Jane.他们分开了，但是值得赞扬的是他从来不责怪简。
(2)
To
get
________________
for
this
course，
the
minimum
requirements
must
work.要拿到这门课的全部学分，必须要达到最低要求。
3)
Most
new
cars
are
bought____________.大多数新汽车都是贷款购买的。
【答案】
(1)
to
his
credit　(2)
full
credits　(3)
on
credit
考点6．roughly
adv.粗略地；粗糙地
【教材原句】England
is
the
largest
of
the
four
countries，and
for
convenience
it
is
divided
roughly
into
three
zones.在这四个国家中，英格兰是最大的，为方便起见，它大致可以划分为三个地区。
【例句研读】
(1)
I
had
roughly
four
kilometers
to
go.我还要走大约4公里。
(2)
Roughly
speaking，we
need
about
US500.大体上说，我们需要500美元。
【归纳拓展】
①roughly
speaking大体上说②rough
adj.粗糙的；粗略的；艰难的；粗暴的③in
rough处于未完成状态；在草稿纸上
【即时巩固】
(1)
My
mother's
hands
were
_________from
hard
work.由于常年劳作，妈妈的手很粗糙。
(2)
Could
you
__________
estimate
of
the
cost 你能粗略地估算一下你的花费吗？
(3)
The
first
year
was________，but
things
have
gotten
better.第一年是艰难的，但情况变得越来越好了。
【答案】(1)
rough
(2)
give
a
rough
(3)
rough
考点7．description
n．[U，C]描写；描述
【教材原句】Have
you
read
the
description
carefully？你仔细读过描述了吗？
【例句研读】
(1)
I
found
the
book
boring
beyond
description.
我觉得这本书乏味得无法形容。
(2)
The
writer
began
with
a
description
of
the
area.
这位作家在开篇对该地区作了描写。
【归纳拓展】
①give
a
description
of形容；描述beyond
description无法形容；难以描述②describe
v．描写；描述describe...as...把……说成是……，把……称作……
【即时巩固】
(1)
We
need
you
to
provide
________of
the
situation.
我们需要你提供对情况的准确描述。
(2)
He
tall
and
dark，with
glasses.他把她描述为高个头、黑皮肤、戴着眼镜。
(3)
It's
difficult
___________how
I
feel.很难形容我的感受。
【答案】(1)
an
accurate
description
(2)
described
her
as
(3)
to
describe
考点8．possibility　n．[U]可能(性)；[C]可能发生的事
【教材原句】Your
task
will
be
to
examine
the
possibility
of
constructing
a
new
factory
in
the
United
Kingdom.
【例句研读】
(1)
Life
on
other
planets
is
a
possibility.
其他行星上有生命是可能的。
(2)
I'll
do
everything
possible
to
help
you.
我会尽一切可能帮助你。
【归纳拓展】
(1)There
is
a
possibility
for
sb
to
do
sth
某人有可能做某事(2)There
is
a
possibility
of＋n./doing…某事(物)有可能……/有做某事的可能(3)possible
adj.
可能的
(4)It
is
possibl
that.
.
.
.
.
.
【即时巩固】
(1)
There
is
a
good
______________________
rain
tonight.
今晚很可能要下雨。
(2)
She
thought
of
____________________．她考虑了几种可能的情况。
(3)
There
is
______________
Jack
can
win
the
first
prize
in
the
match.
杰克不可能在比赛中赢得第一名。
(4)__________
that
he
passed
the
examination．他通过了考试是可能的。
【答案】(1)
possibility
of
(2)
several
possibilities
(3)
no
possibility
that　(4)
It
is
possible
考点9．arrange　vt.安排；整理；筹备，布置
【教材原句】They
had
no
time
to
arrange
their
own
wedding...他们没有时间筹备自己的婚礼……
【例句研读】
(1)
Can
you
arrange
a
trip
for
us 你能为我们安排一次旅行吗？
(2)
I
have
arranged
for
our
guests
to
be
driven
to
the
church.
我已安排好用车把我们的客人送到教堂。
【归纳拓展】
①arrange
to
do
sth.安排好做某事arrange
for
sb.to
do
sth.安排某人做某事arrange
with
sb.about
sth.和某人商量某事It
is
arranged
that...根据安排……②arrangement
n．[U，C]安排；准备工作make
arrangements
for为……做安排
【易混易错】
organize与arrange
(1)organize
指把分散的人员或事物编成一个整体，使每一个个体在这个整体中都能各尽其职或各行其是。如：
Let's
organize
a
debating
club.
我们来创办一个辩论俱乐部。
(2)arrange
指按照恰当的秩序、关系、计划、需要或可能进行安排或调整。如：
The
travel
agency
has
arranged
everything
for
our
trip
to
Canada.
旅行社已为我们的加拿大之行安排好了一切。
【提示】(1)arrange不能用于arrange
sb.to
do
sth.结构，应该使用arrange
for
sb.to
do
sth.结构。(2)arrange
后接that引导的宾语从句时，从句谓语动词应用“should＋动词原形”，其中should可以省略。
【即时巩固】
(1)
He
arranged
that
the
meeting
_________for
a
week.他安排把会议推迟一周。
(2)
___________that
we
have
to
have
supper
at
the
airport.根据安排，我们必须在机场吃晚饭。
(3)
We
have
already____________
our
vacation.我们已经为假期作了安排。
【答案】(1)
(should)
be
put
off
(2)
It
was
arranged
(3)
made
arrangements
for
考点10．delight　vt.使高兴；使欣喜n.高兴，喜悦；乐事，乐趣
【教材原句】Her
first
delight
was
going
to
the
Tower.她最先想参观的地方是伦敦塔。
【例句研读】
(1)
The
delights
of
living
in
the
country
impressed
us
deeply.
在乡村生活的乐趣给我们留下了深刻的印象。
(2)
I
was
delighted
to
be
invited
to
her
birthday
party.
我很高兴被邀请参加她的生日聚会。
【归纳拓展】
①delight
in
(doing)
sth.喜欢(干)某事be
delighted
to
do
sth.做某事感到高兴②with/in
delight高兴地；快乐地to
one's
delight/to
the
delight
of
sb.令某人高兴的是It
is
a
delight
to
do
sth.很高兴做某事take
delight
in
(doing)
sth.乐于做某事delighted
adj.　　　　　高兴的，快乐的delightful
adj.
令人快乐的be
delighted
at/by/with
对……很高兴
【温馨提示】
delight可用作名词，表示“乐事”时是可数名词；表示“高兴，喜悦”时是不可数名词。
【即时巩固】
(1)
He
________the
audience
with
his
performance.
他用他的表演使观众愉悦。
(2)
，his
novel
was
accepted
for
publication.令他高兴的是，他的小说被出版社接受了。
(3)
Although
its
price
is
too
high，the
whole
family__________the
new
house.虽然房价很高，但全家人都对新房都很满意。
(4)
She
ran
back
home___________.她兴高采烈地跑回家。
【答案】(1)
delighted
(2)
To
his
delight　
(3)
is
delighted
with　(4)
with
delight
考点11．worthwhile　adj.
值得做的
【例句研读】
（1）You'd
better
spend
your
time
on
some
worthwhile
reading.
你最好把你的时间用在一些有价值的阅读上。
（2）It
proved
worthwhile
to
make
the
trip.
He
enjoyed
the
delights
of
New
York's
night
life.
结果证实这次旅行是有价值的。他享受到了纽约夜生活的乐趣。
【归纳拓展】
a
worthwhile
job　　　　　　一份值得做的工作be
worthwhile
doing/to
do
值得做某事It
is
worthwhile
to
do
sth/doing
sth
做某事是值得的
【易混易错】
worth,
worthy与worthwhile
(1)worth
adj.值得的，应该的。它作形容词时在句中只能作表语。
①sb/sth
be
worth…意为“某人/某物值……”。如：
The
bike
is
worth
200
yuan.
这辆自行车价值200元。
②be
(well)
worth
doing
意为“(很)值得做”。这个句型是主动表被动的用法。如：
This
book
is
worth
reading.
这本书值得一读。
(2)worthy
adj.有价值的，值得……的。它作形容词时既可以作表语又可以作定语。
①be
worthy
of
＋n.如：
He
is
worthy
of
our
praise.
他受到我们的表扬当之无愧。
②be
(quite)
worthy
of
being
done
(很)值得做。如：
The
film
is
worthy
of
being
watched.
这部电影值得看。
③be
(quite)
worthy
to
be
done
(很)值得做。
上面的句子可以改写为：
The
film
is
worthy
to
be
watched.
(3)worthwhile
adj.值得做的，值得出力的。它既可以作表语又可以作定语。
be
worthwhile
doing/to
do值得做。如：
It
is
worthwhile
discussing
the
question
again.
＝It
is
worthwhile
to
discuss
the
question
again.
这个问题值得再次讨论。
【即时巩固】
(1)It
_________discuss
the
plan
again.这项计划值得再讨论一次。
(2)
It
is
_______the
dictionary.这本词典值得买。
(3)
Hangzhou
is
a
beautiful
place.
It
is
________
to
go
there.杭州是个美丽的地方。那里值得一去。
(4)The
book
is
________
reading.这本书值得一读。
(5)The
place
is
________
of
a
visit.这个地方值得一游。
【答案】（1）is
worthwhile
to(2)
worthwhile
buying(to
buy)(3)
worthwhile（4）worth（5）worthy
考点12．thrill　vt.使极其激动；使胆战心惊n.兴奋；激动；使人兴奋的事
【教材原句】But
she
was
thrilled
by
so
many
wonderful
treasures
from
different
cultures
displayed
in
the
museum.但是让她感到震惊的是博物馆里有如此之多的来自不同文化的珍宝。
【例句研读】
（1）Meeting
with
Zhang
Yimou
in
Beijing
was
a
great
thrill
to
me.
对我来说，在北京遇到张艺谋是件令人兴奋的事情。
（2）It
gave
me
a
thrill
to
know
I
had
passed
the
examination.我得知考试及格后很兴奋。
【归纳拓展】
thrilled
adj.感到兴奋、激动的be
thrilled
to
do
sth.胆战心惊地做某事be
thrilled
at/with
sth.对某事感到兴奋a
thrill
to
sb.对某人来说是一件兴奋的事情thrilling
adj.令人兴奋的
【温馨提示】
thrill作名词时，如果指的是具体的人或事，则为可数名词。
【即时巩固】
（1）It
was
a
_______experience
to
meet
the
president.
会见总统令人兴奋不已。
（2）I
receive
the
invitation.收到邀请，我非常激动。
（3）It
was
__________________(真是一件令人兴奋的事)to
meet
the
Queen.
【答案】（1）thrilling（2）was
thrilled
to
（3）a
real
thrill
重点短语精讲
考点1．divide…into…　把……分成……
【教材原句】England
can
be
divided
into
three
main
areas.英格兰被分为3个主要的区域。
【例句研读】
(1)
He
divided
the
cake
into
small
parts
and
shared
them
with
his
friends.
他把蛋糕分成小块，和他的朋友们分享了。
(2)
A
low
wall
divided
our
garden
from
our
neighbour's
garden.
一堵矮墙把我们家的花园和邻居家的花园分隔开来。
【归纳拓展】
divide...between/among/with...和……分配/分担/分享divide...from...把……和……分开divide...by...某数除以某数divide...in
half/into
halves
把……分成两半
【即时巩固】
（1）
How
many
groups
are
the
students
in
your
class
.你们班的学生被分成几个小组？
（2）As
we
joined
the
big
crowd,
I
got
____________________________my
friends.由于我们挤进了人群，我和我的朋友们被分开了。
（3）Some
of
the
big
old
houses
have
been
into
apartments.一些大的老房子被分成了几个部分。
（4）He
between
reading
and
writing.他把时间用在阅读和写作上了。
【答案】(1)
divided
into（2）separated
from
（3）divided　（4）divided
his
time
考点2．break
away
(from)　挣脱(束缚)，脱离，逃脱
【教材原句】However，the
southern
part
of
Ireland
was
unwilling
and
broke
away
to
form
its
own
government.然而，爱尔兰的南部却不愿意，分离出去了，并建立了自己的政府。
【例句研读】
（1）She
broke
away
from
him
and
ran
to
the
door.她甩开他跑到门口。
（2）The
marriage
broke
up
just
a
few
years
later仅仅几年后，这桩婚姻就破裂了。
【归纳拓展】
break
away
from从(政党，组织等)脱离出去；从……中逃脱/挣脱；离开(家、家庭或工作)break
down损坏；分解；(汽车)抛锚break
in非法闯入；插嘴，打断break
into破门而入，非法闯入；突然……起来break
off打断；折断；中断(说话)break
out(战争、火灾、疫病等)突然发生，爆发break
through冲突；突破break
up分解；分裂
【易混易错】
break
in和break
into都可作“破门而入”讲，但是break
in后不接宾语(in为副词)，而break
into后需要接宾语(into为介词)。
【即时巩固】
（1）The
prisoner
the
two
policemen
who
were
holding
him.犯人从两名警察的看守下逃了出去。
（2）The
audience
__________warm
cheers.听众爆发出热烈的欢呼声。
（3）With
so
much
work
filling
my
mind,
I
almost___________.脑子里想着有那么多的作业，我几乎崩溃了。
【答案】（1）broke
away
from　（2）broke
into　（3）break
down
考点3．leave
out省去；遗漏；不考虑
【教材原句】Which
country
is
left
out？哪个国家被遗漏了？
【例句研读】
（1）You've
left
out
the
most
important
word
in
this
sentence.你已在这一句中漏掉了最重要的一个单词。
（2）Leave
the
boy
alone，he
can
make
up
his
own
mind.别管那个孩子，他自己会做决定的。
【归纳拓展】
leave
for动身去……leave...alone让某人独处；不管某物leave
behind留下；丢弃；使落后leave
off停止；戒除
【即时巩固】
（1）She
outlined
the
case
to
him，being
careful
not
to
leave
anything
.她向他讲述了事情的经过，很仔细没有漏掉任何事情。
（2）Please
decide
what
to
_________and
what
to
leave
in.请决定如何取舍。
（3）We
are
leaving
Canada
next
week.下周我们要去加拿大。
【答案】（1）out　（2）leave
out　（3）for
考点4.
take
the
place
of(＝
take
one's
place)　代替，取代
【教材原句】All
of
the
words
below
can
take
the
place
of
said,
but
they
are
used
under
different
conditions
and
in
different
situations.下列所有单词都可以取代said，但它们用于不同的情况和语境。
【例句研读】
(1)
Sending
e mail
has
almost
taken
the
place
of
writing
letters.发送电子邮件几乎已经代替了写信。
(2)
What
would
you
do
if
you
were
in
my
place 如果你处在我的位置上，你会怎么做？
【归纳拓展】
take
sb.'s/sth.'s
place＝take
the
place
of
sb./sth.代替某人/物in
place
of
sb./sth.＝in
sb.'s/sth.'s
place代替某人/物take
one's
place就位take
place
发生；举行in
place
在适当的位置out
of
place不合适的；不恰当的
【易混易错】
take
one's
place除了可以替换take
the
place
of
sb外，还有以下用法：
(1)意为“就位，到某人应去的位置上”，其中one's与句中的主语指同一个人。如：
Now,
everybody
takes
his
place.The
show
will
begin
in
a
minute.
现在大家各就各位，演出马上就要开始了。
(2)意为“成为，跻身于”。如：
The
new
work
will
take
its
place
among
the
most
important
paintings
of
this
century.
这个新作品会成为本世纪最重要的绘画作品之一。
【即时巩固】
(1)
The
plastic
is
________________
of
wood,
metal
and
glass
for
many
uses.塑料正在许多场合代替木材、金属和玻璃使用。
(2)
Joe
had
to
work
as
a
blacksmith
_______________________________his
lazy
father.乔只得代替他懒惰的父亲去当铁匠。
(3)
They
put______________
the
tools
of
my
new
business.他们把我干这一新行当所需要的用具安放得井井有条。
【答案】(1)
)
taking
the
place
(2)
in
place
of
(3)
in
place
考点5．break
down(机器)停止运转；坏掉；打倒；捣碎；(使)失败；分解；(身体、精神)垮掉
【教材原句】On
my
way
to
the
station
my
car
broke
down.我的汽车在去车站的路上出故障了。
【例句研读】
(1)
His
health
broke
down
as
a
result
of
smoking.因为吸烟他的健康垮掉了。
(2)
The
soldiers
fought
bravely
and
finally
broke
through
the
enemy's
defense
works.士兵们勇敢地战斗，最后终于突破了敌人的防线。
【归纳拓展】
break
in　　　　打岔；破门而入(不及物动词短语)break
into
破门而入(及物动词短语)break
out
(火灾、战争等)突然爆发break
through
突破(障碍)；穿越break
up
(关系)破裂；驱散(人群)；分解break
away
from
脱离；挣脱(束缚)
【即时巩固】
(1)
He
had
to
pause
from
time
to
time
to
wipe
the
sweat
from
his
forehead，because
the
air conditioning
system
.
他不得不时常停下来擦擦额头上的汗，因为空调系统出故障了。
(2)
I
have
made
up
my
mind
to
____________
these
bad
habits
and
form
good
ones.
我下定决心摆脱那些坏习惯，养成好习惯。
(3)
He
had
his
house
__________
and
everything
valuable
stolen
while
he
was
away
on
holiday.在他外出度假期间，他的房子被破门而入了，所有值钱的东西被偷了。
【答案】（1）broke
down　(2)
break
away
from
(3)
broken
into
考点6．in
memory
of　为了纪念……
【教材原句】It
contained
statues
in
memory
of
dead
poets
and
writers,
such
as
Shakespeare.里面珍藏着一些已故诗人和在家的雕像，例如莎士比亚的雕像。
【例句研读】
（1）We
planted
many
trees
around
that
great
poet's
tomb
in
memory
of
him.
我们在那位伟大的诗人的坟墓的周围种了很多树以纪念他。
（2）The
building
was
named
Ford
Hall
in
memory
of
a
man
named
James
Ford.
这个建筑被叫做福特大厅以纪念一个名叫詹姆斯·福特的人。
【归纳拓展】
in
need
of　　　　　　需要in
search
of
寻找，搜寻in
praise
of
称赞，表扬in
charge
of
负责，掌管in
honour
of
向……表示敬意
【即时巩固】
（1）That
young
woman
is
________________
the
company
now.那位年轻的妇女现在掌管那个公司。
（2）The
poor
mountain
village
is
______________
a
school
and
some
teachers.那个贫穷的小山村需要一所学校和一些老师。
（3）They
have
set
up
a
monument
______________(为了纪念)the
soldiers
who
died
for
the
country.为了纪念那些为国家死去的战士，他们建立了一座纪念碑。
【答案】（1）in
charge
of（2）in
need
of（3）in
memory
of
经典句型剖析
考点1
find＋n./pron.＋宾语补足语，意思是“发现……处于……状态”
【教材原句】Now
when
people
refer
to
England
you
find
Wales
included
as
well.现在当人们说到英格兰时，你会发现威尔士也包括在其中。
【句法分析】
included是过去分词，此处用作宾语补足语。include与宾语Wales之间是被动关系，故需用过去分词作宾补。find＋n./pron.＋宾语补足语，意思是“发现……处于……状态”，在此结构中，宾语补足语除用过去分词外，还可用现在分词、形容词、副词、介词短语等，变为被动语态时，原来的宾语补足语则变为主语补足语。
【例句研读】
(1)
They
found
themselves
trapped
by
the
bush
fire.
他们发现自己被丛林大火困住了。
(2)
When
she
woke
up，she
found
herself
lying
in
a
hospital.当她醒来的时候，她发现自己躺在医院里。
【即时巩固】
(1)
He
found__________
when
he
came
back.当他回来时，他发现门开着。
(2)
He
found
.他发现门关上了。
(3)
She
on
the
ground.她发现地上有一个钱包。
【答案】
(1)
his
door
open
(2)
the
door
closed
(3)
found
a
wallet
lying
考点2
It
is
a
pity
that...“令人遗憾的是……”
【教材原句】It
is
a
pity
that
the
industrial
cities
built
in
the
nineteenth
century
do
not
attract
visitors.很遗憾，这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。
【句法分析】在这个句子中it是形式主语，句子的真正主语是that引导的主语从句。It
is
a
pity
that...“令人遗憾的是……”。
it作形式主语后接主语从句的常见结构：
It
is＋n.(a
pity/surprise/wonder...)that
It
is＋adj.(amazing/surprising/wonderful...)that
It
is＋v. ed(said/reported/believed...)that
It
seems/happens/appears/matters...that
【温馨提示】
(1)有时可省略
It's
a。如：
Pity
that
he
didn't
think
of
this
earlier.
他没有早儿想到这一点真是遗憾。
(2)有时从句可用虚拟语气，尤其是当从句有“竟然”之意时。如：
It's
a
pity
that
you
should
have
to
leave.
你非走不可，这真是可惜。
It's
a
pity
that
he
should
have
failed
in
the
exam.
他考试竟然没有及格，真是遗憾。
【例句研读】
(1)
It's
a
pity
that
he
didn't
accept
the
job.
令人遗憾的是他没有接受这份工作。
(2)
It's
a
great
pity
that
Jim
wasn't
invited.
吉姆没有受到邀请真是令人遗憾。
【即时巩固】
(1)__________
that
they
are
not
here.遗憾的是他们没在这里。。
(2)
It's
a
pity
that
he
________a
lie.
他竟然撒谎，真是遗憾。
(3)
_____________that
the
number
of
wild
animals
in
Africa
is
decreasing.
据报道非洲野生动物的数量正在减少。
(4)
________________
that
he
should
have
succeeded.
他成功了，这不足为奇。
【答案】（1）It
is
a
pity
（2）should
have
told
(3)
It
is
reported(4)
It
is
no
wonder
考点3过去分词短语作状语，相当于一个原因状语从句
【教材原句】Worried
about
the
time
available，Zhang
Pingyu
had
made
a
list
of
the
sites
she
wanted
to
see
in
London.由于担心可用的时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。
【句法分析】
Worried
about
the
time
available是过去分词短语作状语，相当于一个原因状语从句：Because
she
was
worried
about
the
time
available。过去分词作状语时与句子的主语有逻辑上的动宾关系，用来表示句子发生的时间、让步、条件、方式和伴随状况。
【例句研读】
(1)
Seen
from
space，the
earth
looks
like
a
blue
ball.
从太空中看，地球就像一个蓝色的球。
(2)
Deeply
moved
by
the
story，the
girl
began
to
cry.
被故事深深地感动，那个女孩开始哭泣。
【即时巩固】
(1)
，one
tin
will
last
for
six
weeks.
小心使用，一个罐将会使用6周。
(2)
such
a
difficult
situation，we
don't
know
what
to
do.
面对这样困难的形势，我们不知道该怎么做。
(3)
the
final
result，he
had
no
mood
to
join
us
in
the
game.
他对最后的结果感到失望，他没心情和我们一起游戏。
【答案】(1)Used
with
care
(2)
Faced
with/Facing　(3)
Disappointed
at
考点4
完全倒装
【教材原句】There
followed
St.Paul's
Cathedral
built
after
the
terrible
fire
of
London
in
1666.接着参观的是圣保罗大教堂，它是1666年在可怕的伦敦大火以后建造的。
【句法分析】
there，here，down，up，away，out，in，off等都是表示地点或方向性的副词，放在句首并且主语是名词时，句子使用完全倒装；如果放在句首而主语是代词，句子用部分倒装；如果不放在句首，句子不使用倒装结构。
【例句研读】
（1）There
stands
a
temple
on
the
top
of
the
mountain.
山顶上有座庙。
（2）The
door
opened
and
out
rushed
the
children.
门开了，孩子们跑了出去。
【即时巩固】
（1）__________a
tree
in
front
of
the
house.
房子前面有一棵树。
（2）_________a
great
thinker
in
Greece.
希腊曾有一位伟大的思想家。
（3）—Is
everyone
here
—Not
yet...Look，there
the
rest
of
our
guests!
【答案】（1）There
stands（2）There
lived（3）come
考点5状语从句的省略
【教材原句】It
looked
splendid
when
first
built！刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌！
【句法分析】
句中的when
first
built是when
it
was
first
built的省略形式。状语从句中，如果从句主语和主句的主语一致，同时谓语动词含有系动词be或it
is/was结构，可省去该从句的主语和系动词be。
【例句研读】
（1）When
asked
where
she
was
from，the
little
girl
was
only
crying，saying
nothing.当被问到她是哪里人时，这个小女孩只是哭，什么也不说。
（2）Be
careful
when
crossing
the
street.过街时要当心。
【即时巩固】
（1）When
for
his
views
about
his
teaching
job，Philip
said
he
found
it
very
interesting
and
rewarding.
当被问及他对教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得教学很有趣，并且非常值得。
（2）When
(offer)help，one
often
says“Thank
you.”or
“It's
kind
of
you.”
当被提供帮助的时候，人们常说“谢谢”。
（3）Generally
speaking，when
(take)according
to
the
directions，the
drug
has
no
side
effect.
一般地说，当人们按照说明吃这种药，它不会有副作用。
【答案】（1）asked（2）offered（3）taken