必修
5
Unit
3 Life
in
the
future
单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）
班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________
I
语言知识及应用
(共两节，满分45分)
第一节
完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）【贵州省贵阳市2018届高三8月摸底】
Once
there
was
a
young
girl
named
Eliza.She
was
the
daughter
of
a
king
and
she
was
very
lazy.She___1___had
her
servants
do
everything
for
her.
“I
am
very
thirsty,and
my___2___is
on
the
table.Please
get
it
for
me.”She
called.___3___a
servant
picked
the
glass
up
from
the___4___next
to
Eliza
and
held
it
up
to
her___5___until
Eliza
was
no
longer___6___.The
next
day.Eliza
was
walking
to
dinner
when
her
hat___7___.She
called
for
a
servant
and
a
young
man
ran
over,picked
up
the
hat,___8___it
off,and
placed
it
back
on
Eliza’s
head.
She
continually___9___her
servants
to
do
simple
tasks
for
her.Her
father
noticed
her___10___and
decided
to
punish
her.
He
set
her
in
a___11___with
only
a
loom（织布机）and
some
thread.No___12___were
allowed
in
the
room
“You
will___13___in
this
room,not
eating
or
drinking
until
you
have
woven
a
blanket
for
me.You
have
to
do
all
of
the
work
by___14___.”The
king
left
Eliza
all
alone
in
her
room.
Eliza
called
for
her
servants,___15___none
appeared.Then
she___16___her
father
telling
her
about
Athena,the
goddess
of
wisdom.She
called
for
Athena
over
and
over
until
finally,she
fell___17___.
While
she
was
sleeping,she
had
a___18___.Hermes
spoke
to
her
in
her
dream.He
said
“Athena
has
heard
your
pleas（请求）for___19___.She
is
very
angry
with
you.She
will
come
to
you
and
inform
you
of
your___20___”.Eliza
awoke
very
frightened.
1.
A.
seldom
B.
always
C.
never
D.
sometimes
2.
A.
hat
B.
thread
C.
blanket
D.
glass
3.
A.
Immediately
B.
Suddenly
C.
Fortunately
D.
Eventually
4.
A.
floor
B.
shop
C.
table
D.
kitchen
5.
A.
bed
B.
room
C.
lips
D.
shoulders
6.
A.
angry
B.
hungry
C.
happy
D.
thirsty
7.
A.
fell
off
B.
went
away
C.
jumped
off
D.
stood
up
8.
A.
took
B.
dusted
C.
kicked
D.
paid
9.
A.
begged
B.
required
C.
advised
D.
persuaded
10.
A.
happiness
B.
wisdom
C.
laziness
D.
honesty
11.
A.
school
B.
factory
C.
room
D.
church
12.
A.
servants
B.
classmates
C.
relatives
D.
sisters
13.
A.
rest
B.
study
C.
play
D.
stay
14.
A.
himself
B.
myself
C.
herself
D.
yourself
15.
A.
but
B.
so
C.
also
D.
even
16.
A.
forgot
B.
remembered
C.
regretted
D.
suggested
17.
A.
ill
B.
hungry
C.
asleep
D
worried
18.
A.
time
B.
power
C.
chance
D.
dream
19.
A.
help
B.
playing
C.
accompany
D.
living
20.
A.
praise
B.
punishment
C.
pleas
D.
freedom
第二节
语法填空
(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【河南省郑州市第一中学2018届高三一轮复习周末单元测试（二）】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I
have
recently
returned
from
___21___
extended
26-day
trip
to
China.
I
made
two
earlier
trips
to
China
in
2012.
On
my
previous
visits
my
travel
___22___
(limit)
Beijing,
Shanghai
and
Chongqing.
This
time
I,
together
with
my
family,
was
able
to
visit
some
of
the
more
remote
cities
and
holiday
destinations
___23___
(miss)
on
the
previous
trips
and
revisit
Beijing
and
Shanghai
to
observe
the
great
changes
there
in
just
four
short
years.
The
many
contradictions
and
___24___
(struggle)
within
China
today
are
very
impressive.
No
one
can
ignore
the
rich
culture
___25___
(date)
back
to
ancient
times
is
changing
in
the
modern
age
at
a
speed
and
scale
that
has
never
been
witnessed.
___26___
happens
in
China,
the
third
___27___
(large)
country
in
the
world
with
20
percent
of
the
world’s
population,
will
___28___
(certain)
shape
the
immediate
and
distant
futures
of
___29___
(we)
all.
On
this
blog
I
will
be
posting
a
travel
journal
___30___
photographs
and
drawings.
Marked
on
the
map
are
the
cities
and
villages
I
visited
while
in
China.
II阅读
(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
阅读理解
(共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
【贵州省贵阳市2018届高三8月摸底】
“How
do
you
account
for
your
remarkable
achievements
in
life ”Queen
Victoria
of
the
UK
asked
Helen
Keller.
“How
do
you
explain
the
fact
that
even
though
you
were
both
blind
and
deaf,you
were
able
to
achieve
so
much ”
Ms.Keller's
answer
is
a
tribute（致敬）to
her
kind
teacher.“If
it
had
not
been
for
Anne
Sullivan,the
name
of
Helen
Keller
would
have
remained
unknown.”
According
to
speaker
Zig
Ziglar,Annie
Sullivan
was
no
stranger
to
hardship.She
was
almost
sightless
herself
and
was,at
one
time,diagnosed
as
hopelessly
“insane”
by
her
caregivers.She
was
locked
in
the
basement
of
a
mental
institution.Occasionally,Annie
would
violently
attack
anyone
who
came
near.Most
of
the
time
she
generally
ignored
everyone
in
her
presence.
An
elderly
nurse
believed
there
was
hope,however,and
she
made
it
her
work
to
show
love
to
the
child.Every
day
she
visited
Annie,and
she
left
cookies
for
her
and
spoke
words
of
love
and
encouragement.She
believed
Annie
could
recover,if
only
she
were
shown
love.
Eventually,doctors
noticed
the
change
in
the
girl.Where
they
once
witnessed
anger
and
hate,they
naw
noted
a
gentleness
and
love.They
moved
her
upstairs
where
she
continued
to
improve.Then
the
day
finally
came
when
this
seemingly
“hopeless”
child
was
released.
Anne
Sullivan
grew
into
a
young
woman
with
a
desire
to
help
others
as
she,herself,was
helped
by
the
kind
nurse.It
was
she
who
saw
the
great
potential
in
Helen
Keller.She
loved
her,disciplined（约束）her,
played
with
her,
pushed
her
and
worked
with
her
until
the
flickering
candle
that
was
her
life
became
a
beacon（灯塔）of
light
to
the
world.Anne
Sullivan
worked
wonders
in
Helen's
life;but
in
was
a
loving
nurse
who
first
believed
in
Little
Annie
and
lovingly
transformed
an
uncommunicative
child
into
a
kind
teacher.
“If
it
had
not
been
for
Anne
Sullivan,the
name
of
Helen
Keller
would
have
remained
unknown.”But
if
it
had
not
been
for
a
kind
and
dedicated
nurse,the
name
of
Anne
Sullivan
would
have
remained
unknown.
31.
What
does
the
underlined
part
“account
for”
probably
mean
A.
show
B.
prove
C.
explain
D.
present.
32.
What
do
we
know
from
the
Third
paragraph
A.
Sullivan
had
very
normal
behavior.
B.
Sullivan
was
ignored
by
everyone.
C.
Sullivan
was
kept
away
from
her
parents.
D.
Sullivan
was
believed
lo
have
a
mental
problem.
33.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
next
A.
The
Power
of
Love
B.
Making
a
Difference
C.
A
Good
Teacher
D.
Remarkable
Achievements
B
【江西省上高县第二中学2018届高三第一次月考】
We
took
a
rare
family
road
trip
to
the
Adirondacks
in
late
August，and
it
was
as
refreshing
and
exhausting
as
family
vacations
tend
to
be．Toward
the
end
of
our
long
drive
home,
even
the
kids
were
leaning
forward
in
their
seats
urging
my
lead
foot
on．At
that
point
in
a
road
trip，even
sixty-five
miles
per
hour
feels
slow.
We
have
become
numb
to
our
speed
and
numb
to
the
road
signs
flashing
by.
My
family
lives
on
the
edge
of
Lancaster
County.
Only
thirty
miles
from
home，I
hit
the
brakes，and
we
began
to
roll，slowly，behind
a
horse-drawn
carriage.
We
began
to
open
our
eyes
again．We
saw
familiar
green
hills
and
the
farm
with
the
best
watermelons.
I
rolled
down
the
windows,
and
we
breathed
again．Just-cut
hay
and
a
barn
full
of
dairy
cattle．
At
five
miles
per
hour，you
remember
what
you
forget
at
sixty-five．You
are
thinking
about
a
place，even
when
you
are
moving
from
place
to
place．
I
am
a
placemaker.
A
homemaker,
too.
I
am
a
mother
of
a
young
kid
at
home，and
also
a
writer
and
a
gardener．But，for
me，those
roles
are
wrapped
up
with
the
one
big
thing
I
want
to
do
with
the
rest
of
my
life：I
want
to
devote
myself
to
prepare
a
place
and
enjoy
it
with
others．
The
place
I
make
with
my
family
is
a
red-brick
farmhouse
built
in
l880.
It
has
quite
a
few
nineteenth-century
bedrooms
and
a
few
acres
of
land，and
we
love
nothing
more
than
to
fill
them
with
neighbors
and
friends.
We
grow
vegetables
and
flowers，keep
a
baker’s
dozen
of
egg—laying
chickens，and，since
we
moved
in
three
years
ago，we
have
planted
many，many
trees．
Living
with
my
life’s
purpose
does
not
allow
for
much
travel.
I
need
to
be
here，feeding
the
chickens
and
watering
the
tomatoes.
Any
extra
in
the
budget，and
we
spend
it
on
trees．
But
I
learned
something
at
the
end
of
our
family
road
trip．Travel
can
help
me
in
the
task
of
caring
for
my
own
place．When
I
slow
down
and
pay
attention
to
the
road
between
here
and
there，travel
tells
me
the
connections
between
my
place
and
all
the
other
places．
34.
What
does
the
author
try
to
express
in
the
first
paragraph
A.
The
tiredness
of
her
past
family
life．
B.
Her
disappointment
at
the
family
road
trip．
C.
The
family’s
eagerness
to
return
home．
D.
Kids’excitement
at
driving
fast
on
the
road．
35.
Why
did
the
author
slow
her
car
some
miles
from
her
home
A.
Because
she
made
a
way
for
a
horse-drawn
carriage．
B.
Because
she
enjoyed
the
scenery
along
the
road．
C.
Because
she
needed
a
break
after
the
long
drive．
D.
Because
she
wanted
to
get
rid
of
a
fast-paced
life．
36.
The
underlined
word“placemaker”in
the
4th
paragraph
refers
to
someone
who_______
.
A.
devotes
most
of
his
energy
and
time
to
building
his
house
B.
is
ready
to
help
anyone
in
need
in
the
community
C.
makes
a
creative
design
for
others’houses
D.
is
good
at
cultivating
a
place
and
sharing
it
with
others
37.
What
can
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A.
On
the
Way
Home
B.
Never
Travel
again
C.
Escape
from
a
Family
Life
D.
An
experience
C
【甘肃省天水市第一中学2018届高三上学期开学】
Scientists
have
found
that
human
eyes
are
more
likely
to
be
damaged
by
UV
rays
while
skiing
in
the
snow-
covered
areas
than
sitting
on
the
beach,according
to
a
report
by
the
UK
newspaper.
The
researchers
at
Kanazawa
Medical
University,Japan
and
American
company
Johnson
&
Johnson
conducted
the
study
together.They
looked
at
the
effects
of
light
reflection
on
newly
fallen
snow
on
a
ski
trail
in
Ishikawa
District,northern
Japan.They
compared
the
results
with
the
levels
of
UV
rays
on
a
sand
beach
in
southern
Japan’s
Okinawa
District.
The
found
that
on
the
beach,eyes
are
exposed
to
a
daily
260
kilojoules（千焦耳）of
UV
a
square
meter
compared
to
658
kilojoules
in
snow-covered
areas.
The
findings
are
supported
by
the
Japan
Meteorological（气象的）Agency.According
to
the
agency,the
reflection
rate
of
UV
light
on
beaches
is
often
between
10
and
25
percent,compared
to
80
percent
in
the
new
snow
areas.The
amount
of
light
increased
4
percent
with
a
300-meter
rise
in
height.
Most
of
us
know
that
UV
rays
can
harm
the
skin.That’s
why
er
wear
sunscreen
on
our
skin
before
we
get
out
in
the
sun.But
many
of
us
may
not
realize
that
UV
rays
are
also
harmful
to
the
eyes.
If
your
eyes
are
exposed
to
large
amounts
of
UV
radiation
over
a
short
period
of
time,you
may
experience
a
kind
of
sunburn
of
the
eye,which
is
harmful.Your
eyes
will
become
red
and
feel
a
strange
feeling.They
may
be
sensitive
to
light.Fortunately,this
is
usually
temporary
and
seldom
causes
permanent
damage
to
the
eyes.
Long-term
exposure
to
UV
radiation,however,can
be
more
serious.Scientific
studies
and
researches
have
shown
that
exposure
to
small
amounts
of
UV
radiation
over
a
period
of
many
years
increases
the
chance
of
eye
damages,
which
could
lead
to
total
blindness.
38.
You
would
most
likely
find
the
article
in
.
A.
a
doctor’s
diary
B.
a
travel
journal
C.
a
medical
magazine
D.
a
physics
textbook
39.
Human
eyes
are
more
likely
to
be
damaged
by
UV
rays
while
skiing
in
the
snow-covered
areas
than
sitting
on
the
beach
because
.
A.
Snow
produces
more
UV
light
than
water.
B.
People
don’t
wear
sunscreen
while
skiing
as
they
do
while
sitting
on
the
beach.
C.
The
reflection
rate
of
UV
light
in
snow-covered
areas
is
much
higher
that
that
on
the
beach.
D.
Human
eyes
are
exposed
longer
to
UV
light
in
the
snow-covered
areas
than
on
the
beach.
40.
What
will
the
passage
most
probably
talk
about
next
A.
Never
ski
on
newly
fallen
snow
in
Japan.
B.
Go
to
hospital
to
have
your
eyes
examined.
C.
Wearing
a
hat
can
provide
protection
while
skiing
in
new
snow
areas.
D.
Take
some
measures
to
protect
your
eyes
while
skiing
in
new
snow
areas.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10
分）【甘肃省兰州第一中学2018届高三8月月考】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Things
to
Remember
When
You’re
Having
a
Bad
Day
Even
the
hardest
days
contain
lessons
that
will
help
you
be
a
better
person.
Feeling
down
Consider
these
things
to
remember
when
you’re
having
a
bad
day.
●
No
one
promised
life
would
be
perfect.
___41___Don’t
base
your
happiness
on
meeting
every
expectations
you
set
for
yourself.
It
is
good
to
be
ambitious,
but
you’ll
never
be
perfect.
If
you
expect
otherwise,
your
life
will
be
filled
with
disappointments.
●
___42___
Trees
that
are
slow
to
grow
bear
the
best
fruit.
Don’t
kid
yourself
into
thinking
success
will
come
quickly.
It
isn’t
easy
to
be
patient,
but
anything
worth
doing
requires
time._____43_____.
●
Without
hard
times,
you
wouldn’t
appreciate
the
good
ones.
Strength
does
not
come
from
winning.
Your
struggles
develop
your
strengths.
When
you
go
through
hardships
and
decide
not
to
give
up,
that
is
strength._____44_____.
It
is
hard
to
find
much
to
smile
about
when
you
fail,
but
how
else
would
you
improve
yourself
If
you
look
at
failures
as
a
part
of
your
growing
process,
you’ll
stay
positive
and
follow
your
goals
for
as
long
as
it
takes.
●
It’s
OK
to
cry
sometimes.
Do
not
apologize
for
crying.
Without
this
feeling,
we
are
only
robots.
Don’t
be
afraid
of
crying.______45______Instead,
it
is
an
acceptable
way
to
let
go
of
your
depressed
feelings.
If
you
let
those
feelings
build
up
without
release,
you’ll
have
a
much
harder
time
dealing
with
them
later.
A.
Don’t get sad if you lose.
B.
It
isn’t
a
sign
of
weakness.
C.
Success doesn’t happen overnight.
D.
It’s
not
okay
to
foreign
now
and
then.
E.
Don’t
compare
your
life
with
others.
F.
Remember:
Rome
was
not
built
in
a
day.
G.
If you look for perfection, you’ll never be content.
III
写作
(满分25分)
【河南省郑州市第一中学2018届高三一轮复习周末单元测试（二）】假定你是武汉晨光中学的李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Mark最近给你发来邮件，说他准备
参加武汉12月31日举办的冬季马拉松比赛（marathon
race），希望你帮助他预订好旅馆，并
带他游览市内著名景点（如:黄鹤楼the
Yellow
Crane
Tower，东湖the
East
Lake)。请你给他写封回信，内容包括:
1.回复他的要求；
2.询问他到达的具体时间，呆多久，以便你作具体安排。
注意:1.词数100左右；
2.可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Mark,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua单元知识预览
项目
单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）
重点单词
1．impression
n．印象；感想；印记→impress
v．给某人深刻印象→impressive
adj.给人深刻印象的
2．constant
adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→constantly
adv.不断地
3．previous
adj.在前的；早先的4．guide
n．指导；向导；导游
vt.指引；指导
5．surrounding
n．周围的事物；环境
adj.周围的→surround
vt.围绕
6．tolerate
vt.容忍；忍受
7．lack
vi.
&
vt.缺乏；没有
n．缺乏；短缺的东西
8．adjustment
n．调整；调节→adjust
vt.调整；使适应
9．press
vi.
&
vt.按；压；逼迫n.按；压；印刷；新闻→pressure
n．压力
10．fasten
vt.系牢；扎牢11．switch
n．开关；转换
vt.转换
12．optimistic
adj.乐观(主义)的→pessimistic(反义词)
13．desert
n．沙漠；荒原
14．typist
n．打字员→typewriter
n．打字机
15．instant
n．瞬间；片刻
adj.立即的；立刻的→instantly
adv.马上
16．greedy
adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的17．representative
n．代表；典型人物
adj.典型的；有代表性的→represent
v．代表
18．
settlement
n．定居；解决→settle
v．定居；解决→settler
n．定居者
重点短语
1．take
up 拿起；接受；开始；继续
2．be
back
on
one’s
feet
(困境后)恢复；完全复原
3．lose
sight
of
看不见
4．sweep
up
打扫；横扫
5．slide
into
(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……
6．speed
up
加速7．as
a
result
结果
8．be
similar
to...
与……相似
9．in
all
directions
向四面八方
10．show...around...
带领某人参观
经典句型（高考书面表达必备）
1．At
first
my
new
surroundings
were
difficult
to
tolerate.
起初，我的新环境很难忍受。
2．However,
I
lost
sight
of
Wang
Ping
when
we
reached
what
looked
like
a
large
market
because
of
too
many
carriages
flying
by
in
all
directions.然而，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于太多的客车朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。3．Exhausted,
I
slid
into
bed
and
fell
fast
asleep.太疲倦了，我爬上床很快就睡着了。
必备语法（高级句型）
非谓语动词
晨读范文背诵
背诵这篇范文
【山西省长治二中、忻州一中、
临汾一中、康杰中学、晋城一中2017届高三上学期第一次联考】
假定你是高中学生李华，你的美国朋友Jim即将升入高中，想让你给他一些学习建议。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.
与老师交流，征求老师意见；
2.
上课积极参与讨论，专心听讲，做好笔记；
3.
课后积极完成作业，巩固知识。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
语言知识精析
重点单词精讲
考点1．impression n.
印象；感觉；感想；印记
【教材原句】first
impressions第一印象
【例句研读】
(1)
What
was
your
first
impression
of
London
你对伦敦的第一印象是什么？
(2)
I
have
a
good
impression
of
him.我对他的印象很好。
【归纳拓展】
①make/leave/give
an
impression
on给……留下印象②impress
vt.给……以深刻的印象impress
sth.on/upon
sth.＝impress
sb.with
sth.使某人对……有印象；使某人铭记某事；某物/事给某人留下印象impress
on(upon)使铭记be
impressed
by/with为……所感动；对……有印象③impressive
adj.给人深刻印象的，感人的
【即时巩固】
(1)
The
new
teacher
made
a
good
impression
__________the
students.
新老师给学生们留下了一个好印象。
(2)
My
first
__________of
him
was
that
he
was
a
kind
and
thoughtful
young
man.我对他的第一印象是他是一个善良、体贴的年轻人。
(3)
It
is
an
______________
achievement.那是个了不起的成就．
(4)
His
trip
to
India
a
strong
impression
on
him.他的印度之旅给他留下了深刻的印象。
【答案】(1)
on
(2)
impression
(3)
impressive (4)
made
考点2．previous
adj.在前的；早先的；先前的；以往的；(时间上)稍前的
【教材原句】This
is
similar
to
the
“jet
lag”
you
get
from
flying，but
it
seems
you
keep
getting
flashbacks
from
your
previous
time
period.
这有点像坐飞机时的飞行时差，但不同的是，你的脑海中似乎在不断闪现以前的时光。
【例句研读】
(1)
No
previous
experience
is
necessary
for
this
job.这一工作无需相关的经验。
(2)
I
couldn't
believe
it
when
I
heard
the
news.I
had
only
seen
him
the
previous
day.听到这个消息时，我不敢相信。就在前一天我还见到过他。
【归纳拓展】
previous
to＝before在……之前(其中to是介词)previously
adv.先前地；早先
【即时巩固】
(1)
The
building
had
________been
used
as
a
hotel.
这座楼房早先曾用作旅馆。
(2)
Have
you
ever
had
any___________
career
experience
你先前有什么工作经验吗？
（3）In
full
blossoms
I'm
waiting
in
the
sun,
every
flower
carrying
my
________
hope.阳光下
我开满了花静静地等待，朵朵都是我前世的盼望。
【答案】（1）previously（2）previous（3）previous
考点3．surrounding
n．周围的事物；环境(常用复数)adj.周围的
【教材原句】At
first
my
new
surroundings
were
difficult
to
tolerate.开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。
【例句研读】
(1)
The
house
is
situated
in
very
pleasant
surroundings.那所房子所处的环境非常优美。
(2)
She
has
always
been
surrounded
with
fashionable
friends.她周围总有许多爱赶时髦的朋友。
【归纳拓展】
surrounding
adj.附近的；周围的surround
vt.环绕；围住be
surrounded
by/with...由……围着/包围surround
sth./sb.with/by
sth.以……包围或环绕某人/某物
【易混易错】
surroundings/environment
surroundings
专指自然环境，从周围的事物这一客体着眼。
environment
可指自然环境，也可指精神环境。
The
girl
grew
up
in
beautiful
surroundings，but
not
in
a
happy
home
environment.
这个女孩生活在优美的环境中，但却没有愉快的家庭氛围。
【即时巩固】
(1)
She
___________
with
fashionable
friends.她周围有许多爱赶时髦的朋友。
(2)
He
likes
to
_________with
beautiful
things.他喜欢生活在美的环境中。
(3)
As
a
child，I
_________love
and
kindness.
幼年时，我备受关爱。
【答案】
(1)
has
been
surrounded (2)
surround
himself
(3)
was
surrounded
by
考点4．constantly
adv.不断地；重复不断地
【教材原句】I
have
to
remind
myself
constantly
that
I
am
really
in
AD
3008.我得不断提醒自己，我真的已经进入到公元3008年了。
【例句研读】
(1)
He
talked
constantly
about
his
work.
他不断地谈到他的工作。
(2)
There
was
a
constant
stream
of
visitors
to
Mount
Tai.
泰山的游客络绎不绝。
【归纳拓展】
constantly经常和进行时连用，表示说话者的一种情感。与之用法相当的词还有always等。constant
adj.持续的；不断的
【即时巩固】
(1)
The
English
language
is
_______changing.英语总是在不断地发展变化。
(2)
I'm
__________telling
her
to
behave
herself.
我不断告诉她要守规矩。
(3)
As
we
know，in
our
world
nothing
seems
.我们都知道，在我们这个世界上，没什么似乎是一成不变的。
【答案】
(1)
constantly (2)
constantly (3)
constant
考点5．tolerate vt.容忍，忍受，容许，能经受(困难条件)
【教材原句】At
first
my
new
surroundings
were
difficult
to
tolerate.一开始新的环境让我很难忍受。
【例句研读】
(1)
The
teacher
can
not
tolerate
eating
in
class.
老师不容许在课堂上吃东西。
(2)
Her
own
mistakes
made
her
very
tolerant
of/towards
(the
faults
of)
others.
她因自己有错误，对别人(的错误)就概不计较了。
【归纳拓展】
tolerate(doing)sth.容忍(做)某事can't
bear/stand
(doing)sth.无法忍受(做)某事put
up
with容忍；忍受tolerable
adj.可容忍的tolerance
n．容忍；忍受tolerant
adj.容忍的；宽容的be
tolerant
of/towards
sb./sth.对……宽容
【温馨提示】
tolerate的近义词(组)有bear，stand，put
up
with，这些动词(词组)需要接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
【即时巩固】
(1)
He
can't
bear_______
laughed
at.
他忍受不了被别人取笑。
(2)
I
can
not
tolerate
her
__________.
我不能容忍她的粗鲁无礼。
(3)
The
school
cannot
tolerate
________in
exams.学校不能容忍考试作弊。
【答案】(1)
being
(2)
rudeness
(3)
cheating
考点6．lack vt.&
vi.没有，缺乏
n．缺乏，短缺的东西
【教材原句】Hit
by
a
lack
of
fresh
air，my
head
ached.
由于缺少新鲜空气，我的头疼。
【例句研读】
(1)
His
real
problem
is
that
he
lacks
confidence.
他的真正问题是缺乏自信心。
(2)
He
did
not
finish
his
schooling
for
lack
of
money.
由于缺钱，他没有完成学业。
【归纳拓展】
for
lack
of缺乏……；没有……；因缺少……(a)lack
of缺乏；不足……no
lack
of充足的lack
for缺……，不充足lacking
adj.缺少的，不足的be
lacking
in不足；不够；缺少
【易混易错】
lack与be
short
of
(1)lack用作动词时，常与抽象名词连用。如：
She
lacked
the
confidence
to
make
friends.
她缺乏交朋友的自信。
(2)be
short
of
只用于表示具体事物的缺乏，译为“……短缺”。如：
They
were
short
of
money.
他们缺钱。
【温馨提示】
①lack用作名词时一般用作单数或不可数名词，意为“缺乏；短缺”。后面常接介词of表示缺少的内容，构成lack
of短语。
②lack用作动词时可作及物动词，意为“缺乏；没有；短缺”。后面直接接名词作宾语，千万不要说lack
in/of
sth.。也可作不及物动词，如跟宾语要加for，构成lack
for
sth.
③lacking是形容词，意为“缺少的；不足的”。常用搭配是：be
lacking
in...(＝be
short
in...)意为“在……上不足”。
【即时巩固】
(1)
A
diet
_________nutritional
value
will
not
keep
a
person
healthy.缺乏营养价值的饮食不能维持人的健康。
(2)
They
are
so
rich
that
they__________.他们非常富裕，什么也不缺。
(3)
They
carried
on
with
their
experiment
in
spite
of
the
facilities.尽管缺设备，他们还是继续进行试验。
【答案】(1)
lacking
in
(2)
lack
for
nothing
(3)
lack
of
考点7．switch
n．[C]开关；转换vt.&
vi.(使)转换
【教材原句】Then
Wang
Ping
flashed
a
switch
on
a
computer
screen，and
a
table
and
some
chairs
rose
from
under
the
floor
as
if
by
magic.然后王平在电脑荧屏上的开关上闪了一下，于是一张桌子和几把椅子就像变魔术般从地板下面升了起来。
【例句研读】
（1）Switch
the
freezer
to
the
extra
cold
setting.
把冰箱的冷冻开关转到特冷档。
（2）They
switched
the
location
of
the
movie
to
Hawaii.
他们把这部电影的外景拍摄地换为夏威夷。
【归纳拓展】
switch
off切断(电流、气体等)switch
on打开(开关)；接通(电流等)switch
to更换switch...to变换为；更改为；迁移到switch
over改用；换用switch
sth.with
sb.和某人交换某物switch
sth.from
sth.从某物转变到某物
【温馨提示】 “水龙头或煤气的开/关”用turn
on/off；“电器的开/关”用turn
on/off或switch
on/off都可以。
【即时巩固】
（1）Switch
________the
TV
before
you
go
out.你出门前要把电视关掉。
（2）A
lot
of
banks
are
over
to
the
new
electronic
system
because
it's
more
efficient.
很多银行正在改用新的电子系统，因为它效率更高。
（3）He
secretly
switched
________
a
different
company.他秘密地跳槽到别的公司。
【答案】（1）off（2）switching（3）to
考点8．instant n.
瞬间，片刻
adj.
立刻的，立即的
【教材原句】You
place
the
metal
band
over
your
head，clear
your
mind，press
the
sending
button，think
your
message
and
the
next
instant
it's
sent.你把这种金属带放在头上，整理思路，按下发送键，然后想着你要发送的信息，刹那间信息就发出去了。
【例句研读】
(1)
The
telegram
asked
for
an
instant
reply.
这封电报要求立即回复。
(2)
I
came
instantly
I
saw
the
need.
我一发觉有需要马上就来了。
【归纳拓展】
in
an
instant(＝immediately)立刻the
instant(that)(＝as
soon
as)一……就……(at)any
instant随时；在任何情况下for
an
instant片刻；一瞬间
【温馨提示】
和
the
moment
一样，the
instant和instantly也可以引导状语从句，意思是“一……就……”。immediately，directly也有类似用法。如：
Jane
burst
out
crying
the
instant
she
came
in.
简一进来就大哭起来。
【易混易错】
for
an
instant/in
an
instant
for
an
instant
暂时，一时。相当于for
a
while，for
a
moment，for
a
minute，多用于完成时态、一般时态或将来时态，常与持续性动词连用。
in
an
instant
一会儿，马上，立刻。相当于in
a
while，in
a
moment，in
a
minute，通常用于将来时，常与终止性动词连用。
He
promised
to
be
back
in
an
instant.
他答应过一会儿就回来的。
Just
for
an
instant
I
thought
he
was
going
to
refuse.
有那么一会儿，我以为他要拒绝了。
【即时巩固】
(1)
The
police
came
to
my
help_________.
警方立刻来帮助我。
(2)
She
did
not
hesitate
but
answered
the
question
____________________．她没有犹豫而是立刻回答了问题。
(3)
The
machine
is
so
advanced
that
it
will
start
the
you
press
the
button.这种机器太先进了，你一按按钮它就开始运转。
【答案】(1)
instantly
(2)
in
an
instant/instantly
(3)
instant
考点9．greedy
adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的；贪得无厌的
【教材原句】A
giant
machine，always
greedy
for
more，swallows
all
the
waste
available.一个巨形机器，总是贪得无厌的吞下所有可得到的垃圾。
【例句研读】
(1)
Don't
be
so
greedy！Leave
some
cake
for
everyone
else.
不要如此贪得无厌！留一些蛋糕给其他人。
(2)
The
students
are
greedy
for
knowledge.
学生们对知识如饥似渴。
【归纳拓展】
be
greedy
for渴望得到……be
greedy
to
do
sth.渴望做某事It
is/was
greedy
of
sb.to
do
sth.做某事对某人来说真是贪婪greed
n．贪婪；贪心
①表示“渴望获得某物”的短语有：hope
for
，desire
for，long
for
sth.，be
greedy
for
sth.，be
dying
for
sth.，be
hungry
for
sth.，be
thirsty
for
sth.，be
anxious
for
sth.
②表示“渴望做某事”的短语有：be
dying
to
do
sth.，be
greedy
to
do
sth.，be
eager
to
do
sth.，long
to
do
sth.，hope
to
do
sth.，desire
to
do
sth.，be
anxious
to
do
sth.
【即时巩固】
(1)
We
should
be
to
enjoy
the
sunshine
each
day.
我们应该贪婪地享受每一天的阳光。
(2)
The
young
designer
is
always
greedy
something
new.
这位青年设计师总是追求新的东西。
(3)
He
is
a
greedy
(贪婪的)
man.Nothing
can
stop
his
(贪婪)
for
money.他是一个贪婪的人。没有什么能阻止对金钱的贪婪。
【答案】(1)
greedy
(2)
for
(3)
greed
考点10．swallow n．燕子
vt.吞下，咽下；吞没
【教材原句】A
giant
machine，always
greedy
for
more，swallows
all
the
waste
available.一个巨形机器，总是贪得无厌的吞下所有可得到的垃圾。
【例句研读】
(1)
One
swallow
does
not
make
a
summer.
[谚]一燕不成夏。
(2)
He
swallowed
the
pills
with
a
glass
of
water.
他用一杯水吞下了这些药丸。
【归纳拓展】
swallow
up 侵吞，吞掉；耗尽，用尽
【即时巩固】
(1)
The
waves
________
up
the
little
boat.
海浪吞没了那条小船。
(2)
Chew
your
food
properly
before
__________
it.
咽下食物前要好好咀嚼。
(3)
The
plane
was
swallowed
__________
by
the
clouds.
飞机已没入云中。
【答案】(1)
swallowed
(2)
swallowing
(3)
up
考点11．recycle
vt.回收利用；再利用
【教材原句】Nothing
is
wasted，and
everything，even
plastic
bags，is
recycled.什么都没有浪费，一切东西，甚至塑料袋，都被回收了。
【例句研读】
（1）Do
you
think
people
should
recycle
newspapers
你认为人们应当循环利用报纸吗？
（2）All
our
envelopes
are
made
from
recycled
paper.
我们所有的信封都是由再生纸制成的。
【归纳拓展】
recycled
paper再生纸recycling
n．回收利用recyclable
adj.可回收利用的；可再循环的
【即时巩固】
（1）Researchers
are
developing
ways
to
make
plastics
as_______
as
metal
and
glass.研究人员正在开发让塑料像金属和玻璃一样可以循环使用的方法。
（2）__________is
important
to
help
protect
our
environment.
回收利用对于帮助保护我们的环境很重要。
（3）We
must
_________the
cardboard
boxes.
我们必须循环使用纸盒子。
【答案】（1）recyclable（2）Recycling（3）recycle
重点短语精讲
考点1．take
up拿起；接受；开始；继续；占去(时间或空间)
【教材原句】I
still
cannot
believe
that
I
am
taking
up
this
prize
that
I
won
last
year.我还是无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。
【例句研读】
(1)
When
he
left
school
he
took
up
journalism.
当他毕业后，就开始从事新闻工作。
(2)
She
took
up
her
first
teaching
post
in
2008.
2008年，她走上了她的第一个教学岗位。
【归纳拓展】
take
sb
up
on
sth 接受(提议、打赌等)take
in
接纳；吸收；包括；理解；欺骗take
off
脱下(衣帽等)；起飞；成功take
on
雇用；呈现(面貌)；具有(特征)take
over
接管，接任，接替take
one's
time
不慌不忙；慢慢来take
place
发生；出现take
out
取出；拿出
【即时巩固】
(1)
My
grandfather
___________
up
his
own
experiences.
我爷爷继续讲他自己的经历。
(2)Let's
take
the
radio
________and
see
what's
wrong
with
it.
咱们把收音机拆开看看有什么毛病。
(3)Don't
be
_________
in
by
his
charming
manner；he's
completely
ruthless.不要被他那副讨人喜欢的外表所迷惑，其实他冷酷无情。
(4)Sales
of
home
computers
have
taken
________in
recent
years.
家庭电脑的销售量近年来上升很快。
【答案】(1)
took（2）apart（3）taken （4）off
考点2．sweep
up横扫；打扫；一下抱起(某人)；涌向；掠过
【教材原句】He
was
swept
up
into
the
centre
of
them.他被卷入到他们(车队)中间去了。
【例句研读】
（1）After
class
we
were
asked
to
sweep
up
the
dead
leaves
in
the
schoolyard.
下课后我们被要求扫除校园里的枯叶。
（2）Don't
go
too
far
into
the
sea,
children,
or
the
waves
will
sweep
you
off
your
feet．孩子们不要走进海里太远，否则，海浪会把你们冲倒。
【归纳拓展】
sweep
away
扫清；迅速消灭；彻底消除；冲走
sweep
off
扫清；扫走；大量清除
sweep
out
扫掉；清除
sweep
over
风靡，将……一扫而光
【即时巩固】
（1）She
_______the
child
up
in
her
arms
and
stormed
out.
她猛地把孩子抱起来，怒气冲冲地跑了出去。
（2）She
was
left
to
sweep
________
after
the
party.
聚会结束后她被留下来打扫。
（3）The
strong
wind
the
tree
up
into
the
sky.
强风把树吹到空中。
【答案】 （1）swept
（2）up （3）swept
考点3．be/get
back
on
one's
feet(困境后)恢复；完全复原；重新振作；东山再起
【教材原句】Soon
I
was
back
on
my
feet
again
and
following
him
to
collect
a
hovering
carriage
driven
by
computer.一会儿我就又恢复了，跟着他去领取了一台由电脑驱动的气垫车。
【例句研读】
（1）I
need
to
forget
all
this
and
get
back
on
my
feet
again.
我需要忘记这一切，然后重新振作起来。
（2）We
hope
due
to
the
new
economic
program
our
country
would
be
back
on
its
feet.
我们都希望新的经济方案能让国家重新站起来。
【归纳拓展】
be
on
one's
feet站着stand
on
one's
own
feet独立自主；自食其力struggle
to
one's
feet挣扎着站起get/rise
to
one's
feet站起jump
to
one's
feet跳起；一跃而起
【即时巩固】
（1）The
new
chairman
hopes
to
get
the
company
on
its
feet
within
six
months.
新董事长希望在六个月以内使新公司恢复元气。
（2）The
worst
thing
about
working
in
the
shop
is
that
you're
your
feet
all
day.
在商店里工作的最大弊端就是你得整天站着。
（3）She
will
never
back
on
her
feet
again.
她永远也不会东山再起了。
【答案】 （1）back （2）on （3）get
考点4.
lose
sight
of...看不见……；忽略；失去联系
【教材原句】However，I
lost
sight
of
Wang
Ping
when
we
reached
what
looked
like
a
large
market
because
of
too
many
carriages
flying
by
in
all
directions.但是，当我们到达一个看起来像是大市场的地方时，由于太多车子朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。
【例句研读】
（1）When
I
looked
up，I
lost
sight
of
the
famous
actor.
当我抬起头时，看不见那位著名的演员了。
（2）We
laughed
at
the
sight
of
his
strange
clothes.
一看到他古怪的穿着，我们就笑了。
【归纳拓展】
catch
sight
of望见；看到in
sight在视线内out
of
sight看不见；在视野之外at
the
sight
of一看见……at
first
sight乍一看；第一眼看到come
into
sight进入视野
【温馨提示】 sight用作不可数名词时，意为“视力；目光”。用作可数名词时，意为“景物；景象”。如：Last
summer
we
saw
the
sights
of
Beijing.
去年夏天我们游览了北京的名胜。
【即时巩固】
（1）At
the
railway
station,
the
mother
waved
goodbye
to
her
daughter
until
the
train
was
________
sight．在火车站，那位母亲向她的女儿招手再见直到火车看不见了。
（2）Finally
he
_______
sight
of
the
young
man's
light
overcoat
in
the
distance.
最后他总算在远处看见了那个年轻人穿的淡色外套。
（3）We
fell
in
love
with
the
smart
cellphone______
first
sight，but
much
to
our
regret，it
was
too
dear.我们一眼就喜欢上了那部精美的手机，但非常遗憾，它太贵了。
【答案】 （1）out
of （2）caught （3）at
考点5．slide
into(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……
【教材原句】Exhausted，I
slid
into
bed
and
fell
fast
asleep.实在累坏了，我溜上床很快就睡着了。
【例句研读】
（1）Slide
into
the
water
slowly
and
walk
around
for
a
while.慢慢滑入水中，并且在水中走动一会儿。
（2）Daniel
slid
out
of
the
room
when
no
one
was
looking.丹尼尔趁大家不注意溜出了房间。
【归纳拓展】
slide
vt.&
vi.溜走；潜行；滑动n.幻灯片；滑梯；雪崩slide
along/across/down滑行slide
out
of...悄悄地溜出……
【即时巩固】
（1）She
slid
________
the
driver's
seat.她溜到了司机的座位上。
（2）Let's
slide
__________this
grassy
slope.我们沿着草斜面滑行。
【答案】 （1）into （2）down
考点6．speed
up加速；使……加速
【教材原句】When
we
wanted
the
hovering
carriage
to
speed
up，we
pressed
hard
on
the
driving
pedal
and
bent
over
in
the
direction
we
wanted
to
go.当我们想让气垫车加速时，我们就用力压下操纵杆并使它弯向我们想去的方向。
【例句研读】
(1)
The
rise
in
the
cost
of
living
has
been
speeding
up
in
recent
years.生活费用的上涨速度近年来一直在加快。
(2)
Can
you
try
and
speed
things
up
a
bit 你能不能设法加快一下事情的进度？
【归纳拓展】
at
a
speed
of以……速度at
speed以高速at
high/low
speed以高速/低速at
full/top
speed全速地with
great/good
speed快速地with
all
speed以全速，开足马力speed
limit车速限制；最高车速
【即时巩固】
(1)
They
are
broadening
the
bridge
to
speed
the
flow
of
traffic.
他们正在拓宽大桥，以加速车流。
(2)
The
police
car
is
running
a
speed
of
100
miles
per
hour
to
chase
after
the
truck
ahead
of
it.
警车以每小时100英里的速度追赶前面那辆卡车。
(3)
You
needn't
drive
at
speed.
你不必全速行驶。
【答案】
(3)
up
(4)
at
(5)
full
经典句型剖析
考点1
as
though（if）引导的方式状语从句
【教材原句】The
air
seemed
thin，as
though
its
combination
of
gases
had
little
oxygen
left.
空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中剩下很少的氧气。
【句法分析】
本句是一个由as
though引导的方式状语从句构成的复合句。as
though/if的含义是“好像；似乎”。如：
The
animal
was
walking
as
though
it
had
hurt
its
leg.这个动物走路的样子好像伤了腿似的。
as
though/if引导方式状语从句或表语从句时，通常用虚拟语气，表示与事实不符或相反的情况。如果as
if/though引导的从句谓语动词与主句谓语动词所表达的动作同时发生，as
if/though从句谓语动词用过去时；如果as
if/though引导的从句谓语动词所表达的动作先于主句谓语动词动作，as
if/though从句谓语动词用过去完成时；如果as
if/though引导的从句谓语动词所表达的动作后于主句谓语动词所表达的动作，as
if/though引导的从句谓语动词用过去将来时；如果与事实相符合，则用陈述语气。
【温馨提示】 (1)当从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语又包含动词be时，从句主语和谓语中的动词be通常可省去。
(2)当句子的主语与as
if从句的主语一致时，as
if后跟动词不定式、现在分词或过去分词。
【例句研读】
(1)
She
treats
the
orphan
as
if
he
were
her
own
son.
她对待这个孤儿就好像对待自己的亲儿子一样。
(2)
He
behaved
as
if
nothing
had
happened.
他表现得若无其事。
【即时巩固】
(1)
She
looks
as
if
she
______
angry.看她的表情，她好像生气了似的。
(2)
Jack
wasn't
saying
anything，but
the
teacher
smiled
at
him
he
had
done
something
very
clever.
杰克没说什么，但是老师向他微笑，好像他做了什么明智之举似的。
(3)
They
talked
about
the
news
they
had
known
it
earlier．他们谈论那个新闻好像他们早就知道了。
【答案】
(1)
were
(2)
as
if
(3)
as
if/though
考点2
remind
sb
that
.
.
.
【教材原句】I
have
to
remind
myself
constantly
that
I
am
really
in
AD
3008.
我不得不不断地提醒自己，我的确在公元3008年了。
【句法分析】
remind＋sb＋that从句remind
sb
of/about
sb/sth
remind
sb
to
do
sth提醒/使某人想起……
【例句研读】
(1)
I
reminded
Gerald
of
his
promise.
我提醒杰拉尔德他(曾许下)的诺言。
(2)
Remind
me
to
post
that
letter.
提醒我把那封信寄了。
【即时巩固】
(1)
The
story
______
me
of
an
experience
I
once
had.
这个故事使我想起我的一次亲身经历。
(2)
He
reminded
me
_____
I
should
be
more
careful
when
talking.他提醒我说话时应该更加慎重。
(3)
What
he
said
just
now
____
me
of
those
happy
times
when
we
played
together.他刚才所说的话使我想起我们在一起玩的那些美好时光。
【答案】（1）reminds
（2）that
(3)
reminded
考点3
exhausted形容词作状语
【教材原句】Exhausted，I
slid
into
bed
and
fell
fast
asleep.实在累坏了，我溜上床很快就睡着了。
【句法分析】
exhausted本句中是形容词作状语，表示原因，说明主语所处的状态或说明事件的原因。表原因的形容词(短语)或形容词化的分词多放在句首，句子的主语是其逻辑主语，此类结构可改为从句或并列句。
【例句研读】
(1)
Modest
and
easy
to
approach，he
soon
put
everyone
completely
at
ease.
他是那样谦虚，平易近人，很快使大家放松下来。
(2)
He
arrived
home，hungry
and
tired.
他回到家里，又饿又累。
【即时巩固】
(1)
He
sat
in
the
corner，cold
and
_________.
他坐在角落里，一言不发。
(2)
She
spent
seven
days
in
the
wind
and
snow，_________.她又冷又饿地在风雪中度过了七天。
(3)
Lighthearted
and
，she
is
the
sort
of
woman
to
spread
sunshine
to
people
through
her
smile.
她无忧无虑而且非常乐观，她用自己的微笑把阳光传播给人们。
【答案】（1）silent
（2）hungry
(3)
optimistic
考点4
完全倒装
【教材原句】Inside
was
an
exhibition
of
the
most
up to date
inventions
of
the
31st
century.
里面展示了31世纪最先进的发明。
【句法分析】
①表地点状语的介词短语＋谓语＋主语(名词)
②副词(now，then，there/here，up，down，away，in，out等)＋谓语(go，come，run，walk，rush，fall等)＋主语(名词)
③There＋be(live，stand，lie等表示存在的动词)＋主语
④表语＋连系动词＋主语(表语可以是：形容词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词)
⑤such＋be＋主语
本句为完全倒装句。正常的语序为：An
exhibition
of
the
most
up to date
inventions
of
the
31st
century
was
inside.
【温馨提示】若主语为人称代词，而不是名词的话，则主谓语序不变。如：There
he
comes.他来了。
【例句研读】
(1)
There
stands
a
stone
bridge
across
the
river.
河上有一座石桥。
(2)
Away
went
the
crowd
one
by
one.
人们一个一个地离去了。
【即时巩固】
(1)
In
the
center
of
the
square
a
monument.
广场的中央矗立着一块纪念碑。
(2)
sat
the
old
man
who
told
us
the
stories
about
the
Long
March.
坐在前面的是一位老人，他给我们讲述了长征的故事。
(3)
are
the
days
when
my
heart
was
young
and
gay.
我那有着年轻快乐的心境的日子已经消失了。
【答案】(1)
stands
(2)
Ahead (3)
Gone人教版2018届高三一轮英语复习资料
必修5
Unit
3 Life
in
the
future
Ⅰ.词义辨析
1．Constantly
being
watched
by
the
public
can
be
hard
to__________
at
times.
A．spin
B．tolerate
C．recycle
D．fasten
2．You
have
only
considered
one
__________
of
the
problem，but
there
are
many.
A．aspect
B．instant
C．credit
D．button
3．The
________I
saw
him，I
knew
he
was
the
man
the
police
were
looking
for.
A．tense
B．mask
C．instant
D．guide
4．We’ll
see
how
this
schedule
works，then
we’ll
make
some
__________as
necessary.
A．surroundings
B．descriptions
C．motivations
D．adjustments
5．Health
problems
are
closely
connected
with
bad
eating
habits
and
a
_________of
exercise.
A．limit
B．lack
C．need
D．demand
6．A
student
who
listens
attentively
and
takes
notes
in
class
will
surely
make
a
good
_______on
his
or
her
teachers.
A．atmosphere
B．impression
C．tradition
D．surrounding
7．Most
of
the
students
feel
that
English
words
are
easily
forgotten
unless
they
are
________repeated.
A．immediately
B．particularly
C．constantly
D．Approximately
8．You
are
more
likely
to
get
the
job
if
you
have
any
_________
experience
of
this
kind
of
work.
A．curious
B．obvious
C．cautious
D．previous
9．He
used
to
play
tennis，but
now
he
has
__________to
golf.
A．pressed
B．switched
C．flashed
D．assisted
10．While
we
have
difficulties，I
am
still
________
about
the
future
of
our
company.
A．optimistic
B．private
C．obvious
D．consistent
【答案】1.
B
2.
A
3.
C
4.
D
5.
B
6.
B
7.
C
8.
D
9.
B
10.
A
Ⅱ.非谓语动词
1．
Our
car
________
(develop)engine
trouble，we
stopped
for
the
night
at
a
roadside
rest
area.
2．—Johnson
is
said
to
be
the
first
young
teacher
________
(promote)to
professor
in
your
university
this
year.
—
Exactly.
________
(convince)of
his
own
competence
is
an
important
factor
in
his
success.
3．—What
did
David
demand
in
the
meeting
just
now
—
________
(offer)a
chance
to
join
the
Debating
Club.
4．—A
new
bridge
is
reported
________
(build)across
the
river
in
your
hometown.
—Yes，and
it
brings
us
great
convenience.
5．All
the
photos
in
the
report
are
provided
by
the
Students’
Union，unless
otherwise
________
(note)．
6．Much
disappointed
as
he
is
________
(fail)in
the
job
interview，he
still
keeps
his
confidence.
7．—Why
are
you
so
familiar
with
my
close
friend
Nipple
—Yeah，I
happen，believe
it
or
not,
________
(meet)him
in
a
packed
trip.
8．Mr.Mathew，fully
________
(convince)of
his
son’s
innocence，began
to
seek
new
evidence
which
would
persuade
the
police
to
reopen
their
investigation.
9．With
the
2022
World
Cup
final
in
Qatar
________
(take
place)on
December
18，the
public
fixed
sights
on
the
Arab
nation，causing
the
concern
of
the
intense
summer
heat.
10．Flocks
of
customers
joined
Alibaba
Singles
Day，Hong
Kong，the
U．S.and
Russia
________
(claim)the
top
three
outside.
3．To
be
offered [考查非谓语动词。句意：——刚才在会上David要求什么？——提供一个参加辩论俱乐部的机会。答语是回答的what，将答语变成：David
demanded
to
be
offered
a
chance
to
join
the
Debating
Club
in
the
meeting
just
now.demand后跟不定式作宾语，句子的主语David是offer的动作承受者，应用不定式的被动式作宾语，由于offer动作在将来发生，应用不定式的被动式。]
4．to
have
been
built [考查非谓语动词。句意：——据报道你的家乡已经建起一座新的横跨大河的大桥。——是的，它给我们带来了很大的方便。be
reported
后跟不定式的不同形式，表达不同含义。根据题干，桥已经被修成，且桥是build的动作承受者，应用不定式的完成被动式。]
5．noted [考查非谓语动词。句意：如果没有特别说明，报道中的所有照片都由学生会提供。当句子的主语与状语从句的主语一致时，一般可采用连词与分词连用的方式。photos是note
的动作承受者，故用过去分词。因动作已经发生，表示现在的状态，采用过去分词。]
9．to
take
place [句意：2022年的世界杯将在12月18日在卡塔尔举行，公众都将目光关注在阿拉伯民族身上，引起了人们对夏季酷热的担心。take
place为不及物动词词组，表示动作在将来发生应该用不定式一般式。]
10．claiming [考查非谓语动词。句意：成群的顾客加入了阿里巴巴的光棍节，香港、美国和俄罗斯成为(大陆)以外的前三甲。Hong
Kong，the
U．S.and
Russia是claim的动作执行者，应用现在分词短语与修饰词构成独立主格结构。]
III.短语填空
take
up；remind...of...；catch
sight
of；speed
up；suffer
from；be
similar
to；put
on；in
no
time；lack
of；sweep
up
1．Their
house
___________ours，but
ours
has
a
bigger
garden.
2．She
was
tall
and
dark，and_________
me
________my
cousin
Sarah.
3．As
she
stood
up
she
______________her
reflection
in
the
mirror.
4．Jane
and
I
were
left
after
school
to
___________the
bits
of
paper
and
dirt.
5．___________sleep
will
severely
influence
the
work
in
the
daytime.
6．The
taxi
driver
suddenly
_______before
the
traffic
light
turned
red.
7．I
have
a
few
dictionaries
at
hand.
I
can
get
the
meaning
of
the
phrase
for
you_________.
8．I
used
to
be
very
weak
and
often
__________headaches.
9．One
of
our
greatest
athletes
is
going
to________
a
new
challenge.
10．I’ll
have
to
________
my
glasses；I
can’t
read
the
sign
from
here.
【答案】1.
is
similar
to
2.
reminded;
of
3.
caught
sight
of
4.
sweep
up
5.
Lack
of
6.
sped
up
7.
in
no
time
8.
suffered
from
9.
take
up
10.
put
on
IV.完成句子
1．The
capsule
began
swinging
gently
sideways
as_______________________________
(我们放松地躺着做梦)．(lie)
2．My
first
visit
was
to
a
space
station_____________________________
(被认为是太空中最现代化的)．(consider)
3．I
stared
at
the
moving
model
of
the
waste
machine，____________________
(为它的效率所吸引)．
(absorb)
【答案】1.
we
lay
relaxed
and
dreaming
2.
considered
the
most
modern
in
space
3.
absorbed
by
its
efficiency
V.模仿造句
1．At
first
my
new
surroundings
were
difficult
to
tolerate.
[翻译]山顶上的空气令人呼吸很困难。
______________________________________________________
2．Hit
by
a
lack
of
fresh
air，my
head
ached.
[翻译]我们被困在了暴风雪中，感到很害怕。
_____________________________________________________
3．I
lost
sight
of
Wang
Ping
when
we
reached
what
looked
like
a
large
market.
[翻译]半小时后我们到达了仿佛是座教堂的地方。
_________________________________________________________
4．Arriving
at
a
strange
looking
house，he
showed
me
into
a
large，bright
clean
room.
[翻译]通过一座大桥时，我的汽车抛锚了。
______________________________________________________________
5．Exhausted，I
slid
into
bed
and
fell
fast
asleep.
[翻译]由于兴奋，孩子们都睡不着。
_________________________________________________________________
VI．语法填空【江西省上高县第二中学2018届高三第一次月考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Does
the
age
gap
matter
in
a
relationship
The
love
story
of
French
President
Emmanuel
Macron
and
Brigitte
Trogneux,
24
years
his
senior,
has
aroused
heated
discussion
on
age
differences
___1___
relationships.
Does
age
matter
or
should
love
prevail(战胜)
over
all
I
find
___2___
a
very
heartwarming
love
story.
Not
just
this
couple,
___3___any
couple
-
what
does
age
difference
matter
after
all
If
they
love
each
other,
____4____(
devote)
to
the
relationship
and
work
on
making
it
strong,
that
is
what____5____
(count).
It
is
nearly
impossible
for
Chinese
women
to
accept
Macron's
relationship.
It
is
____6____
(common)
for
older
men
to
marry
younger
women,
but
for
an
older
woman
to
marry
a
younger
man
is
often
seen
as
____7____
(appropriate).
If
you
get
along
well,
go
for
it,
it's
your
life
and
life
is
way
too
short____8____
(let)
a
potential
soul
mate
get
away
because
of
what
you
think
others
would
say.
I
think
it
really
doesn't
matter.
It
is
involved
in
the
____9____
(devote)
of
the
people
and
how
well
they
enjoy
each
other's
company
is
important
along
with
supporting
each
other
____10____(emotion),
financially
etc....
【答案】1.
in
2.
it
3.
but/
but
for
4.
are
devoted
5.
counts
6.
more
common
7.
inappropriate
8.
to
let
9.
devotion
10.
emotionally
【解析】本篇是议论文。法国总统马克龙和夫人布丽吉特一对相差24岁的夫妻，引起了人们关于在两性关系中年龄差异的讨论。认为年龄差距在夫妻中不重要，重要的是他们彼此相爱，相互扶持。
1.
in
考查介词。句意：……引起了人们关于在两性关系中年龄差异的热烈讨论.in…在….方面。故选介词in。
2.
.
it
考查代词it。It指代前面的两性关系中的年龄差那件事。我发现这是一个很感人的爱情故事。故指代前面所讲的事要用it来代替。
3.
but/
but
for
考查转折连词。句意：不仅仅是这对夫妇，而且对任何一对夫妇来说，年龄差异到底有什么关系呢？not
just….but
(also)
for
不仅……而且….。故选用but
for.
4.
are
devoted
5.
counts
考查谓语动词。that
is
what____5____
(count).count在表语从句中作谓语，表语从句的主语是what,故要用counts.
6.
more
common
考查形容词的比较级。句意：年纪较大的男人与较年轻的女人结婚比较常见。比句意判断是比较常见。故要用比较级。
7.
inappropriate
考查形容词。句意：但对于年长些的女人来说嫁给一个年轻的男人通常被认为是不合适。的。用but转折说明前后的意思是相反的。故选用inappropriate.
8.
to
let
考查固定搭配。too…to…太……而不能……因此用动词不定式to
let.
9.
devotion
考查名词。定冠词the
后应该是名词，故用devotion。
10.
emotionally
考查副词作状语。修饰动词support,故用emotionally.句意：他们如何享受各自
陪伴很重要以及在情感上、经济上互相支持…。
VIII．书面表达
【贵州省贵阳市2018届高三8月摸底】假设你是李华，你班将于本周日去红枫湖游玩。请你根据以下信息给外教Tom写信，邀请他参加。
1.出发及返回时间；
2.活动：骑车，划船，烧烤等。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】
Dear
Tom,
Our
class
is
planning
to
go
for
an
outing
this
Sunday,so
I
am
writing
to
invite
you
to
join
us.
We’re
scheduled
to
gather
at
the
school
gate
at
9:
00
a.m,and
take
a
bus
to
Hongfeng
Lake,which
will
take
about
half
an
hour.The
varieties
of
activities
will
definitely
appeal
to
us.We’ll
have
a
lot
of
fun
riding
bicycles,
rowing
boats
in
the
lake
and
even
barbecuing.About
3
hours
later,we’ll
be
back
to
school.
I’m
sure
you
will
like
this
program.We
sincerely
hope
you
can
come
and
enjoy
a
good
time
with
us.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】本文属于提纲类作文。我们可以根据提示将这些信息进行整理和安排，使文章的意思衔接更自然。文中所使用的词汇和句型，是学生们比较熟悉的，所以将平时的积累发挥出来就可以。当然我们要尽量使用一些好的句型和连词，使文章上下文意思连贯，更出彩。短文中作者按照题目的要求条理清楚，结构清晰，要点全面。文章语言简练，结构严谨，覆盖所有要点。定语从句：We’re
scheduled
to
gather
at
the
school
gate
at
9:
00
a.m,and
take
a
bus
to
Hongfeng
Lake,which
will
take
about
half
an
hour.必修5
Unit
3 Life
in
the
future
单元知识预览
项目
单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）
重点单词
1．impression
n．印象；感想；印记→impress
v．给某人深刻印象→impressive
adj.给人深刻印象的
2．constant
adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→constantly
adv.不断地
3．previous
adj.在前的；早先的4．guide
n．指导；向导；导游
vt.指引；指导
5．surrounding
n．周围的事物；环境
adj.周围的→surround
vt.围绕
6．tolerate
vt.容忍；忍受
7．lack
vi.
&
vt.缺乏；没有
n．缺乏；短缺的东西
8．adjustment
n．调整；调节→adjust
vt.调整；使适应
9．press
vi.
&
vt.按；压；逼迫n.按；压；印刷；新闻→pressure
n．压力
10．fasten
vt.系牢；扎牢11．switch
n．开关；转换
vt.转换
12．optimistic
adj.乐观(主义)的→pessimistic(反义词)
13．desert
n．沙漠；荒原
14．typist
n．打字员→typewriter
n．打字机
15．instant
n．瞬间；片刻
adj.立即的；立刻的→instantly
adv.马上
16．greedy
adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的17．representative
n．代表；典型人物
adj.典型的；有代表性的→represent
v．代表
18．settlement
n．定居；解决→settle
v．定居；解决→settler
n．定居者
重点短语
1．take
up 拿起；接受；开始；继续
2．be
back
on
one’s
feet
(困境后)恢复；完全复原
3．lose
sight
of
看不见
4．sweep
up
打扫；横扫
5．slide
into
(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……
6．speed
up
加速7．as
a
result
结果
8．be
similar
to...
与……相似
9．in
all
directions
向四面八方
10．show...around...
带领某人参观
经典句型（高考书面表达必备）
1．At
first
my
new
surroundings
were
difficult
to
tolerate.
起初，我的新环境很难忍受。
2．However,
I
lost
sight
of
Wang
Ping
when
we
reached
what
looked
like
a
large
market
because
of
too
many
carriages
flying
by
in
all
directions.然而，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于太多的客车朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。3．Exhausted,
I
slid
into
bed
and
fell
fast
asleep.太疲倦了，我爬上床很快就睡着了。
必备语法（高级句型）
非谓语动词
晨读范文背诵
背诵这篇范文
【山西省长治二中、忻州一中、
临汾一中、康杰中学、晋城一中2017届高三上学期第一次联考】
假定你是高中学生李华，你的美国朋友Jim即将升入高中，想让你给他一些学习建议。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.
与老师交流，征求老师意见；
2.
上课积极参与讨论，专心听讲，做好笔记；
3.
课后积极完成作业，巩固知识。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear
Jim,
I’m
delighted
to
hear
that
you’ll
be
a
senior
student.
Now,
I’d
like
to
share
my
study
tips
with
you.
First,
you’d
better
communicate
with
your
teachers
regularly.
In
this
way,
they
may
offer
some
great
advice
on
both
your
study
and
life.
Second,
why
not
involve
yourself
in
each
class
actively,
listen
to
the
teacher
attentively
and
take
notes
carefully
so
that
you
can
review
later
Third,
it’s
a
good
idea
to
do
your
homework
on
time
soon
after
school,
which
will
help
you
practice
what
you
have
learned
and
make
it
fresh
in
your
mind.
I
hope
my
advice
can
be
helpful
to
you
and
that
you
can
enjoy
your
new
school
life.
Best
wishes!
语言知识精析
重点单词精讲
考点1．impression n.
印象；感觉；感想；印记
【教材原句】first
impressions第一印象
【例句研读】
(1)
What
was
your
first
impression
of
London
你对伦敦的第一印象是什么？
(2)
I
have
a
good
impression
of
him.我对他的印象很好。
【归纳拓展】
①make/leave/give
an
impression
on给……留下印象②impress
vt.给……以深刻的印象impress
sth.on/upon
sth.＝impress
sb.with
sth.使某人对……有印象；使某人铭记某事；某物/事给某人留下印象impress
on(upon)使铭记be
impressed
by/with为……所感动；对……有印象③impressive
adj.给人深刻印象的，感人的
【即时巩固】
(1)
The
new
teacher
made
a
good
impression
__________the
students.
新老师给学生们留下了一个好印象。
(2)
My
first
__________of
him
was
that
he
was
a
kind
and
thoughtful
young
man.我对他的第一印象是他是一个善良、体贴的年轻人。
(3)
It
is
an
______________
achievement.那是个了不起的成就．
(4)
His
trip
to
India
a
strong
impression
on
him.他的印度之旅给他留下了深刻的印象。
考点2．previous
adj.在前的；早先的；先前的；以往的；(时间上)稍前的
【教材原句】This
is
similar
to
the
“jet
lag”
you
get
from
flying，but
it
seems
you
keep
getting
flashbacks
from
your
previous
time
period.
这有点像坐飞机时的飞行时差，但不同的是，你的脑海中似乎在不断闪现以前的时光。
【例句研读】
(1)
No
previous
experience
is
necessary
for
this
job.这一工作无需相关的经验。
(2)
I
couldn't
believe
it
when
I
heard
the
news.I
had
only
seen
him
the
previous
day.听到这个消息时，我不敢相信。就在前一天我还见到过他。
【归纳拓展】
previous
to＝before在……之前(其中to是介词)previously
adv.先前地；早先
【即时巩固】
(1)
The
building
had
________been
used
as
a
hotel.
这座楼房早先曾用作旅馆。
(2)
Have
you
ever
had
any___________
career
experience
你先前有什么工作经验吗？
（3）In
full
blossoms
I'm
waiting
in
the
sun,
every
flower
carrying
my
________
hope.阳光下
我开满了花静静地等待，朵朵都是我前世的盼望。
考点3．surrounding
n．周围的事物；环境(常用复数)adj.周围的
【教材原句】At
first
my
new
surroundings
were
difficult
to
tolerate.开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。
【例句研读】
(1)
The
house
is
situated
in
very
pleasant
surroundings.那所房子所处的环境非常优美。
(2)
She
has
always
been
surrounded
with
fashionable
friends.她周围总有许多爱赶时髦的朋友。
【归纳拓展】
surrounding
adj.附近的；周围的surround
vt.环绕；围住be
surrounded
by/with...由……围着/包围surround
sth./sb.with/by
sth.以……包围或环绕某人/某物
【易混易错】
surroundings/environment
surroundings
专指自然环境，从周围的事物这一客体着眼。
environment
可指自然环境，也可指精神环境。
The
girl
grew
up
in
beautiful
surroundings，but
not
in
a
happy
home
environment.
这个女孩生活在优美的环境中，但却没有愉快的家庭氛围。
【即时巩固】
(1)
She
___________
with
fashionable
friends.她周围有许多爱赶时髦的朋友。
(2)
He
likes
to
_________with
beautiful
things.他喜欢生活在美的环境中。
(3)
As
a
child，I
_________love
and
kindness.
幼年时，我备受关爱。
考点4．constantly
adv.不断地；重复不断地
【教材原句】I
have
to
remind
myself
constantly
that
I
am
really
in
AD
3008.我得不断提醒自己，我真的已经进入到公元3008年了。
【例句研读】
(1)
He
talked
constantly
about
his
work.
他不断地谈到他的工作。
(2)
There
was
a
constant
stream
of
visitors
to
Mount
Tai.
泰山的游客络绎不绝。
【归纳拓展】
constantly经常和进行时连用，表示说话者的一种情感。与之用法相当的词还有always等。constant
adj.持续的；不断的
【即时巩固】
(1)
The
English
language
is
_______changing.英语总是在不断地发展变化。
(2)
I'm
__________telling
her
to
behave
herself.
我不断告诉她要守规矩。
(3)
As
we
know，in
our
world
nothing
seems
.我们都知道，在我们这个世界上，没什么似乎是一成不变的。
考点5．tolerate vt.容忍，忍受，容许，能经受(困难条件)
【教材原句】At
first
my
new
surroundings
were
difficult
to
tolerate.一开始新的环境让我很难忍受。
【例句研读】
(1)
The
teacher
can
not
tolerate
eating
in
class.
老师不容许在课堂上吃东西。
(2)
Her
own
mistakes
made
her
very
tolerant
of/towards
(the
faults
of)
others.
她因自己有错误，对别人(的错误)就概不计较了。
【归纳拓展】
tolerate(doing)sth.容忍(做)某事can't
bear/stand
(doing)sth.无法忍受(做)某事put
up
with容忍；忍受tolerable
adj.可容忍的tolerance
n．容忍；忍受tolerant
adj.容忍的；宽容的be
tolerant
of/towards
sb./sth.对……宽容
【温馨提示】
tolerate的近义词(组)有bear，stand，put
up
with，这些动词(词组)需要接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
【即时巩固】
(1)
He
can't
bear_______
laughed
at.
他忍受不了被别人取笑。
(2)
I
can
not
tolerate
her
__________.
我不能容忍她的粗鲁无礼。
(3)
The
school
cannot
tolerate
________in
exams.学校不能容忍考试作弊。
考点6．lack vt.&
vi.没有，缺乏
n．缺乏，短缺的东西
【教材原句】Hit
by
a
lack
of
fresh
air，my
head
ached.
由于缺少新鲜空气，我的头疼。
【例句研读】
(1)
His
real
problem
is
that
he
lacks
confidence.
他的真正问题是缺乏自信心。
(2)
He
did
not
finish
his
schooling
for
lack
of
money.
由于缺钱，他没有完成学业。
【归纳拓展】
for
lack
of缺乏……；没有……；因缺少……(a)lack
of缺乏；不足……no
lack
of充足的lack
for缺……，不充足lacking
adj.缺少的，不足的be
lacking
in不足；不够；缺少
【易混易错】
lack与be
short
of
(1)lack用作动词时，常与抽象名词连用。如：
She
lacked
the
confidence
to
make
friends.
她缺乏交朋友的自信。
(2)be
short
of
只用于表示具体事物的缺乏，译为“……短缺”。如：
They
were
short
of
money.
他们缺钱。
【温馨提示】
①lack用作名词时一般用作单数或不可数名词，意为“缺乏；短缺”。后面常接介词of表示缺少的内容，构成lack
of短语。
②lack用作动词时可作及物动词，意为“缺乏；没有；短缺”。后面直接接名词作宾语，千万不要说lack
in/of
sth.。也可作不及物动词，如跟宾语要加for，构成lack
for
sth.
③lacking是形容词，意为“缺少的；不足的”。常用搭配是：be
lacking
in...(＝be
short
in...)意为“在……上不足”。
【即时巩固】
(1)
A
diet
_________nutritional
value
will
not
keep
a
person
healthy.缺乏营养价值的饮食不能维持人的健康。
(2)
They
are
so
rich
that
they__________.他们非常富裕，什么也不缺。
(3)
They
carried
on
with
their
experiment
in
spite
of
the
facilities.尽管缺设备，他们还是继续进行试验。
考点7．switch
n．[C]开关；转换vt.&
vi.(使)转换
【教材原句】Then
Wang
Ping
flashed
a
switch
on
a
computer
screen，and
a
table
and
some
chairs
rose
from
under
the
floor
as
if
by
magic.然后王平在电脑荧屏上的开关上闪了一下，于是一张桌子和几把椅子就像变魔术般从地板下面升了起来。
【例句研读】
（1）Switch
the
freezer
to
the
extra
cold
setting.
把冰箱的冷冻开关转到特冷档。
（2）They
switched
the
location
of
the
movie
to
Hawaii.
他们把这部电影的外景拍摄地换为夏威夷。
【归纳拓展】
switch
off切断(电流、气体等)switch
on打开(开关)；接通(电流等)switch
to更换switch...to变换为；更改为；迁移到switch
over改用；换用switch
sth.with
sb.和某人交换某物switch
sth.from
sth.从某物转变到某物
【温馨提示】 “水龙头或煤气的开/关”用turn
on/off；“电器的开/关”用turn
on/off或switch
on/off都可以。
【即时巩固】
（1）Switch
________the
TV
before
you
go
out.你出门前要把电视关掉。
（2）A
lot
of
banks
are
over
to
the
new
electronic
system
because
it's
more
efficient.
很多银行正在改用新的电子系统，因为它效率更高。
（3）He
secretly
switched
________
a
different
company.他秘密地跳槽到别的公司。
考点8．instant n.
瞬间，片刻
adj.
立刻的，立即的
【教材原句】You
place
the
metal
band
over
your
head，clear
your
mind，press
the
sending
button，think
your
message
and
the
next
instant
it's
sent.你把这种金属带放在头上，整理思路，按下发送键，然后想着你要发送的信息，刹那间信息就发出去了。
【例句研读】
(1)
The
telegram
asked
for
an
instant
reply.
这封电报要求立即回复。
(2)
I
came
instantly
I
saw
the
need.
我一发觉有需要马上就来了。
【归纳拓展】
in
an
instant(＝immediately)立刻the
instant(that)(＝as
soon
as)一……就……(at)any
instant随时；在任何情况下for
an
instant片刻；一瞬间
【温馨提示】
和
the
moment
一样，the
instant和instantly也可以引导状语从句，意思是“一……就……”。immediately，directly也有类似用法。如：
Jane
burst
out
crying
the
instant
she
came
in.
简一进来就大哭起来。
【易混易错】
for
an
instant/in
an
instant
for
an
instant
暂时，一时。相当于for
a
while，for
a
moment，for
a
minute，多用于完成时态、一般时态或将来时态，常与持续性动词连用。
in
an
instant
一会儿，马上，立刻。相当于in
a
while，in
a
moment，in
a
minute，通常用于将来时，常与终止性动词连用。
He
promised
to
be
back
in
an
instant.
他答应过一会儿就回来的。
Just
for
an
instant
I
thought
he
was
going
to
refuse.
有那么一会儿，我以为他要拒绝了。
【即时巩固】
(1)
The
police
came
to
my
help_________.
警方立刻来帮助我。
(2)
She
did
not
hesitate
but
answered
the
question
____________________．她没有犹豫而是立刻回答了问题。
(3)
The
machine
is
so
advanced
that
it
will
start
the
you
press
the
button.这种机器太先进了，你一按按钮它就开始运转。
考点9．greedy
adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的；贪得无厌的
【教材原句】A
giant
machine，always
greedy
for
more，swallows
all
the
waste
available.一个巨形机器，总是贪得无厌的吞下所有可得到的垃圾。
【例句研读】
(1)
Don't
be
so
greedy！Leave
some
cake
for
everyone
else.
不要如此贪得无厌！留一些蛋糕给其他人。
(2)
The
students
are
greedy
for
knowledge.
学生们对知识如饥似渴。
【归纳拓展】
be
greedy
for渴望得到……be
greedy
to
do
sth.渴望做某事It
is/was
greedy
of
sb.to
do
sth.做某事对某人来说真是贪婪greed
n．贪婪；贪心
①表示“渴望获得某物”的短语有：hope
for
，desire
for，long
for
sth.，be
greedy
for
sth.，be
dying
for
sth.，be
hungry
for
sth.，be
thirsty
for
sth.，be
anxious
for
sth.
②表示“渴望做某事”的短语有：be
dying
to
do
sth.，be
greedy
to
do
sth.，be
eager
to
do
sth.，long
to
do
sth.，hope
to
do
sth.，desire
to
do
sth.，be
anxious
to
do
sth.
【即时巩固】
(1)
We
should
be
to
enjoy
the
sunshine
each
day.
我们应该贪婪地享受每一天的阳光。
(2)
The
young
designer
is
always
greedy
something
new.
这位青年设计师总是追求新的东西。
(3)
He
is
a
greedy
(贪婪的)
man.Nothing
can
stop
his
(贪婪)
for
money.他是一个贪婪的人。没有什么能阻止对金钱的贪婪。
考点10．swallow n．燕子
vt.吞下，咽下；吞没
【教材原句】A
giant
machine，always
greedy
for
more，swallows
all
the
waste
available.一个巨形机器，总是贪得无厌的吞下所有可得到的垃圾。
【例句研读】
(1)
One
swallow
does
not
make
a
summer.
[谚]一燕不成夏。
(2)
He
swallowed
the
pills
with
a
glass
of
water.
他用一杯水吞下了这些药丸。
【归纳拓展】
swallow
up 侵吞，吞掉；耗尽，用尽
【即时巩固】
(1)
The
waves
________
up
the
little
boat.
海浪吞没了那条小船。
(2)
Chew
your
food
properly
before
__________
it.
咽下食物前要好好咀嚼。
(3)
The
plane
was
swallowed
__________
by
the
clouds.
飞机已没入云中。
考点11．recycle
vt.回收利用；再利用
【教材原句】Nothing
is
wasted，and
everything，even
plastic
bags，is
recycled.什么都没有浪费，一切东西，甚至塑料袋，都被回收了。
【例句研读】
（1）Do
you
think
people
should
recycle
newspapers
你认为人们应当循环利用报纸吗？
（2）All
our
envelopes
are
made
from
recycled
paper.
我们所有的信封都是由再生纸制成的。
【归纳拓展】
recycled
paper再生纸recycling
n．回收利用recyclable
adj.可回收利用的；可再循环的
【即时巩固】
（1）Researchers
are
developing
ways
to
make
plastics
as_______
as
metal
and
glass.研究人员正在开发让塑料像金属和玻璃一样可以循环使用的方法。
（2）__________is
important
to
help
protect
our
environment.
回收利用对于帮助保护我们的环境很重要。
（3）We
must
_________the
cardboard
boxes.
我们必须循环使用纸盒子。
重点短语精讲
考点1．take
up拿起；接受；开始；继续；占去(时间或空间)
【教材原句】I
still
cannot
believe
that
I
am
taking
up
this
prize
that
I
won
last
year.我还是无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。
【例句研读】
(1)
When
he
left
school
he
took
up
journalism.
当他毕业后，就开始从事新闻工作。
(2)
She
took
up
her
first
teaching
post
in
2008.
2008年，她走上了她的第一个教学岗位。
【归纳拓展】
take
sb
up
on
sth 接受(提议、打赌等)take
in
接纳；吸收；包括；理解；欺骗take
off
脱下(衣帽等)；起飞；成功take
on
雇用；呈现(面貌)；具有(特征)take
over
接管，接任，接替take
one's
time
不慌不忙；慢慢来take
place
发生；出现take
out
取出；拿出
【即时巩固】
(1)
My
grandfather
___________
up
his
own
experiences.
我爷爷继续讲他自己的经历。
(2)Let's
take
the
radio
________and
see
what's
wrong
with
it.
咱们把收音机拆开看看有什么毛病。
(3)Don't
be
_________
in
by
his
charming
manner；he's
completely
ruthless.不要被他那副讨人喜欢的外表所迷惑，其实他冷酷无情。
(4)Sales
of
home
computers
have
taken
________in
recent
years.
家庭电脑的销售量近年来上升很快。
考点2．sweep
up横扫；打扫；一下抱起(某人)；涌向；掠过
【教材原句】He
was
swept
up
into
the
centre
of
them.他被卷入到他们(车队)中间去了。
【例句研读】
（1）After
class
we
were
asked
to
sweep
up
the
dead
leaves
in
the
schoolyard.
下课后我们被要求扫除校园里的枯叶。
（2）Don't
go
too
far
into
the
sea,
children,
or
the
waves
will
sweep
you
off
your
feet．孩子们不要走进海里太远，否则，海浪会把你们冲倒。
【归纳拓展】
sweep
away
扫清；迅速消灭；彻底消除；冲走
sweep
off
扫清；扫走；大量清除
sweep
out
扫掉；清除
sweep
over
风靡，将……一扫而光
【即时巩固】
（1）She
_______the
child
up
in
her
arms
and
stormed
out.
她猛地把孩子抱起来，怒气冲冲地跑了出去。
（2）She
was
left
to
sweep
________
after
the
party.
聚会结束后她被留下来打扫。
（3）The
strong
wind
the
tree
up
into
the
sky.
强风把树吹到空中。
考点3．be/get
back
on
one's
feet(困境后)恢复；完全复原；重新振作；东山再起
【教材原句】Soon
I
was
back
on
my
feet
again
and
following
him
to
collect
a
hovering
carriage
driven
by
computer.一会儿我就又恢复了，跟着他去领取了一台由电脑驱动的气垫车。
【例句研读】
（1）I
need
to
forget
all
this
and
get
back
on
my
feet
again.
我需要忘记这一切，然后重新振作起来。
（2）We
hope
due
to
the
new
economic
program
our
country
would
be
back
on
its
feet.
我们都希望新的经济方案能让国家重新站起来。
【归纳拓展】
be
on
one's
feet站着stand
on
one's
own
feet独立自主；自食其力struggle
to
one's
feet挣扎着站起get/rise
to
one's
feet站起jump
to
one's
feet跳起；一跃而起
【即时巩固】
（1）The
new
chairman
hopes
to
get
the
company
on
its
feet
within
six
months.
新董事长希望在六个月以内使新公司恢复元气。
（2）The
worst
thing
about
working
in
the
shop
is
that
you're
your
feet
all
day.
在商店里工作的最大弊端就是你得整天站着。
（3）She
will
never
back
on
her
feet
again.
她永远也不会东山再起了。
考点4.
lose
sight
of...看不见……；忽略；失去联系
【教材原句】However，I
lost
sight
of
Wang
Ping
when
we
reached
what
looked
like
a
large
market
because
of
too
many
carriages
flying
by
in
all
directions.但是，当我们到达一个看起来像是大市场的地方时，由于太多车子朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。
【例句研读】
（1）When
I
looked
up，I
lost
sight
of
the
famous
actor.
当我抬起头时，看不见那位著名的演员了。
（2）We
laughed
at
the
sight
of
his
strange
clothes.
一看到他古怪的穿着，我们就笑了。
【归纳拓展】
catch
sight
of望见；看到in
sight在视线内out
of
sight看不见；在视野之外at
the
sight
of一看见……at
first
sight乍一看；第一眼看到come
into
sight进入视野
【温馨提示】 sight用作不可数名词时，意为“视力；目光”。用作可数名词时，意为“景物；景象”。如：Last
summer
we
saw
the
sights
of
Beijing.
去年夏天我们游览了北京的名胜。
【即时巩固】
（1）At
the
railway
station,
the
mother
waved
goodbye
to
her
daughter
until
the
train
was
________
sight．在火车站，那位母亲向她的女儿招手再见直到火车看不见了。
（2）Finally
he
_______
sight
of
the
young
man's
light
overcoat
in
the
distance.
最后他总算在远处看见了那个年轻人穿的淡色外套。
（3）We
fell
in
love
with
the
smart
cellphone______
first
sight，but
much
to
our
regret，it
was
too
dear.我们一眼就喜欢上了那部精美的手机，但非常遗憾，它太贵了。
考点5．slide
into(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……
【教材原句】Exhausted，I
slid
into
bed
and
fell
fast
asleep.实在累坏了，我溜上床很快就睡着了。
【例句研读】
（1）Slide
into
the
water
slowly
and
walk
around
for
a
while.慢慢滑入水中，并且在水中走动一会儿。
（2）Daniel
slid
out
of
the
room
when
no
one
was
looking.丹尼尔趁大家不注意溜出了房间。
【归纳拓展】
slide
vt.&
vi.溜走；潜行；滑动n.幻灯片；滑梯；雪崩slide
along/across/down滑行slide
out
of...悄悄地溜出……
【即时巩固】
（1）She
slid
________
the
driver's
seat.她溜到了司机的座位上。
（2）Let's
slide
__________this
grassy
slope.我们沿着草斜面滑行。
考点6．speed
up加速；使……加速
【教材原句】When
we
wanted
the
hovering
carriage
to
speed
up，we
pressed
hard
on
the
driving
pedal
and
bent
over
in
the
direction
we
wanted
to
go.当我们想让气垫车加速时，我们就用力压下操纵杆并使它弯向我们想去的方向。
【例句研读】
(1)
The
rise
in
the
cost
of
living
has
been
speeding
up
in
recent
years.生活费用的上涨速度近年来一直在加快。
(2)
Can
you
try
and
speed
things
up
a
bit 你能不能设法加快一下事情的进度？
【归纳拓展】
at
a
speed
of以……速度at
speed以高速at
high/low
speed以高速/低速at
full/top
speed全速地with
great/good
speed快速地with
all
speed以全速，开足马力speed
limit车速限制；最高车速
【即时巩固】
(1)
They
are
broadening
the
bridge
to
speed
the
flow
of
traffic.
他们正在拓宽大桥，以加速车流。
(2)
The
police
car
is
running
a
speed
of
100
miles
per
hour
to
chase
after
the
truck
ahead
of
it.
警车以每小时100英里的速度追赶前面那辆卡车。
(3)
You
needn't
drive
at
speed.
你不必全速行驶。
经典句型剖析
考点1
as
though（if）引导的方式状语从句
【教材原句】The
air
seemed
thin，as
though
its
combination
of
gases
had
little
oxygen
left.
空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中剩下很少的氧气。
【句法分析】
本句是一个由as
though引导的方式状语从句构成的复合句。as
though/if的含义是“好像；似乎”。如：
The
animal
was
walking
as
though
it
had
hurt
its
leg.这个动物走路的样子好像伤了腿似的。
as
though/if引导方式状语从句或表语从句时，通常用虚拟语气，表示与事实不符或相反的情况。如果as
if/though引导的从句谓语动词与主句谓语动词所表达的动作同时发生，as
if/though从句谓语动词用过去时；如果as
if/though引导的从句谓语动词所表达的动作先于主句谓语动词动作，as
if/though从句谓语动词用过去完成时；如果as
if/though引导的从句谓语动词所表达的动作后于主句谓语动词所表达的动作，as
if/though引导的从句谓语动词用过去将来时；如果与事实相符合，则用陈述语气。
【温馨提示】 (1)当从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语又包含动词be时，从句主语和谓语中的动词be通常可省去。
(2)当句子的主语与as
if从句的主语一致时，as
if后跟动词不定式、现在分词或过去分词。
【例句研读】
(1)
She
treats
the
orphan
as
if
he
were
her
own
son.
她对待这个孤儿就好像对待自己的亲儿子一样。
(2)
He
behaved
as
if
nothing
had
happened.
他表现得若无其事。
【即时巩固】
(1)
She
looks
as
if
she
______
angry.看她的表情，她好像生气了似的。
(2)
Jack
wasn't
saying
anything，but
the
teacher
smiled
at
him
he
had
done
something
very
clever.
杰克没说什么，但是老师向他微笑，好像他做了什么明智之举似的。
(3)
They
talked
about
the
news
they
had
known
it
earlier．他们谈论那个新闻好像他们早就知道了。
考点2
remind
sb
that
.
.
.
【教材原句】I
have
to
remind
myself
constantly
that
I
am
really
in
AD
3008.
我不得不不断地提醒自己，我的确在公元3008年了。
【句法分析】
remind＋sb＋that从句remind
sb
of/about
sb/sth
remind
sb
to
do
sth提醒/使某人想起……
【例句研读】
(1)
I
reminded
Gerald
of
his
promise.
我提醒杰拉尔德他(曾许下)的诺言。
(2)
Remind
me
to
post
that
letter.
提醒我把那封信寄了。
【即时巩固】
(1)
The
story
______
me
of
an
experience
I
once
had.
这个故事使我想起我的一次亲身经历。
(2)
He
reminded
me
_____
I
should
be
more
careful
when
talking.他提醒我说话时应该更加慎重。
(3)
What
he
said
just
now
____
me
of
those
happy
times
when
we
played
together.他刚才所说的话使我想起我们在一起玩的那些美好时光。
考点3
exhausted形容词作状语
【教材原句】Exhausted，I
slid
into
bed
and
fell
fast
asleep.实在累坏了，我溜上床很快就睡着了。
【句法分析】
exhausted本句中是形容词作状语，表示原因，说明主语所处的状态或说明事件的原因。表原因的形容词(短语)或形容词化的分词多放在句首，句子的主语是其逻辑主语，此类结构可改为从句或并列句。
【例句研读】
(1)
Modest
and
easy
to
approach，he
soon
put
everyone
completely
at
ease.
他是那样谦虚，平易近人，很快使大家放松下来。
(2)
He
arrived
home，hungry
and
tired.
他回到家里，又饿又累。
【即时巩固】
(1)
He
sat
in
the
corner，cold
and
_________.
他坐在角落里，一言不发。
(2)
She
spent
seven
days
in
the
wind
and
snow，_________.她又冷又饿地在风雪中度过了七天。
(3)
Lighthearted
and
，she
is
the
sort
of
woman
to
spread
sunshine
to
people
through
her
smile.
她无忧无虑而且非常乐观，她用自己的微笑把阳光传播给人们。
考点4
完全倒装
【教材原句】Inside
was
an
exhibition
of
the
most
up to date
inventions
of
the
31st
century.
里面展示了31世纪最先进的发明。
【句法分析】
①表地点状语的介词短语＋谓语＋主语(名词)
②副词(now，then，there/here，up，down，away，in，out等)＋谓语(go，come，run，walk，rush，fall等)＋主语(名词)
③There＋be(live，stand，lie等表示存在的动词)＋主语
④表语＋连系动词＋主语(表语可以是：形容词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词)
⑤such＋be＋主语
本句为完全倒装句。正常的语序为：An
exhibition
of
the
most
up to date
inventions
of
the
31st
century
was
inside.
【温馨提示】若主语为人称代词，而不是名词的话，则主谓语序不变。如：There
he
comes.他来了。
【例句研读】
(1)
There
stands
a
stone
bridge
across
the
river.
河上有一座石桥。
(2)
Away
went
the
crowd
one
by
one.
人们一个一个地离去了。
【即时巩固】
(1)
In
the
center
of
the
square
a
monument.
广场的中央矗立着一块纪念碑。
(2)
sat
the
old
man
who
told
us
the
stories
about
the
Long
March.
坐在前面的是一位老人，他给我们讲述了长征的故事。
(3)
are
the
days
when
my
heart
was
young
and
gay.
我那有着年轻快乐的心境的日子已经消失了。单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）
班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________
I
语言知识及应用
(共两节，满分45分)
第一节
完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）【贵州省贵阳市2018届高三8月摸底】
Once
there
was
a
young
girl
named
Eliza.She
was
the
daughter
of
a
king
and
she
was
very
lazy.She___1___had
her
servants
do
everything
for
her.
“I
am
very
thirsty,and
my___2___is
on
the
table.Please
get
it
for
me.”She
called.___3___a
servant
picked
the
glass
up
from
the___4___next
to
Eliza
and
held
it
up
to
her___5___until
Eliza
was
no
longer___6___.The
next
day.Eliza
was
walking
to
dinner
when
her
hat___7___.She
called
for
a
servant
and
a
young
man
ran
over,picked
up
the
hat,___8___it
off,and
placed
it
back
on
Eliza’s
head.
She
continually___9___her
servants
to
do
simple
tasks
for
her.Her
father
noticed
her___10___and
decided
to
punish
her.
He
set
her
in
a___11___with
only
a
loom（织布机）and
some
thread.No___12___were
allowed
in
the
room
“You
will___13___in
this
room,not
eating
or
drinking
until
you
have
woven
a
blanket
for
me.You
have
to
do
all
of
the
work
by___14___.”The
king
left
Eliza
all
alone
in
her
room.
Eliza
called
for
her
servants,___15___none
appeared.Then
she___16___her
father
telling
her
about
Athena,the
goddess
of
wisdom.She
called
for
Athena
over
and
over
until
finally,she
fell___17___.
While
she
was
sleeping,she
had
a___18___.Hermes
spoke
to
her
in
her
dream.He
said
“Athena
has
heard
your
pleas（请求）for___19___.She
is
very
angry
with
you.She
will
come
to
you
and
inform
you
of
your___20___”.Eliza
awoke
very
frightened.
1.
A.
seldom
B.
always
C.
never
D.
sometimes
2.
A.
hat
B.
thread
C.
blanket
D.
glass
3.
A.
Immediately
B.
Suddenly
C.
Fortunately
D.
Eventually
4.
A.
floor
B.
shop
C.
table
D.
kitchen
5.
A.
bed
B.
room
C.
lips
D.
shoulders
6.
A.
angry
B.
hungry
C.
happy
D.
thirsty
7.
A.
fell
off
B.
went
away
C.
jumped
off
D.
stood
up
8.
A.
took
B.
dusted
C.
kicked
D.
paid
9.
A.
begged
B.
required
C.
advised
D.
persuaded
10.
A.
happiness
B.
wisdom
C.
laziness
D.
honesty
11.
A.
school
B.
factory
C.
room
D.
church
12.
A.
servants
B.
classmates
C.
relatives
D.
sisters
13.
A.
rest
B.
study
C.
play
D.
stay
14.
A.
himself
B.
myself
C.
herself
D.
yourself
15.
A.
but
B.
so
C.
also
D.
even
16.
A.
forgot
B.
remembered
C.
regretted
D.
suggested
17.
A.
ill
B.
hungry
C.
asleep
D
worried
18.
A.
time
B.
power
C.
chance
D.
dream
19.
A.
help
B.
playing
C.
accompany
D.
living
20.
A.
praise
B.
punishment
C.
pleas
D.
freedom
【答案】1.
B
2.
D
3.
A
4.
C
5.
C
6.
D
7.
A
8.
B
9.
B
10.
C
11.
C
12.
A
13.
D
14.
D
15.
A
16.
B
17.
C
18.
D
19.
A
20.
B
4.
考查名词辨析。句意：仆人立刻从Eliza
旁边的桌子上拿来玻璃杯。floor
楼层，地面；shop
商店；table桌子；kitchen厨房。根据“my___2___is
on
the
table.”我的杯子在桌子上。根据题意，故选C。
5.
考查名词辨析。句意：把杯子放在他的唇边，直到她不再渴。bed
床；room房间；lips嘴唇；shoulders肩膀。喝水放在唇边。根据题意，故选C。
6.
考查形容词辨析。句意：把杯子放在他的唇边，直到她不再渴。angry
生气的；hungry饥饿的；happy快乐的；thirsty口渴的。根据题意，故选D。
7.
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的帽子掉落了。
fell
off
跌落；went
away离开；jumped
off
掉落；stood
up站立。根据“She
called
for
a
servant
and
a
young
man
ran
over,picked
up
the
hat”
她叫一个仆人和一个年轻人跑过去捡帽子。根据题意，故选A。
8.
考查动词辨析。句意：弹了弹帽子，把它戴在了Eliza的头上。
took
带走；dusted拂，弹；kicked
踢；
paid支付。帽子掉落在地上，推知沾上尘土，应弹掉或轻拂。根据题意，故选B。
9.
考查动词辨析。句意：她不断要求她的仆人为她做简单的工作。begged
乞求；required
要求；
advised建议；persuaded说服。根据题意，故选B。
11.
考查名词辨析。句意：她的父亲让她进入到只有一台织布机和一些线的房间。school学校；factory工厂；room
房间；church教堂。根据“No___12___were
allowed
in
the
room”任何仆人不许进入房间。根据题意，故选C。
12.
考查名词辨析。句意：
不允许任何一个仆人进入。servants雇员，仆人；classmates同学；relatives
亲属；sisters姐妹。根据“Eliza
called
for
her
servants,___15___none
appeared.”
Eliza呼唤她的仆人，但是没有人进入。可知她的父亲不允许任何仆人进入房间。根据题意，故选A。
13.
考查动词辨析。句意：你待在这间屋子里，不吃不喝，直到你给我织一条毯子。rest
休息；study
学习；
play玩；stay停留，坚持。根据“not
eating
or
drinking
until
you
have
woven
a
blanket
for
me.”
不吃不喝，直到你给我织一条毯子。可知在织成毯子之前要一直待在房子里。根据题意，故选D。
14.
考查代词辨析。句意：你得自己动手做所有的工作。
himself
他自己；
myself我自己；
herself她自己；
yourself你自己。公主自己做所有的事情，根据题意，故选D。
15.
考查连词辨析。句意：Eliza
呼唤她的仆人，但是没有一个出现。but但是；so所以；
also
也；even甚至。前后为转折关系。根据题意，故选A。
16.
考查动词辨析。句意：然后她想起了她的父亲告诉她关于智慧女神自由神弥涅尔瓦的事。forgot
忘记；remembered记忆；regretted
后悔；suggested建议。根据“She
called
for
Athena
over
and
over”
她一遍又一遍地呼唤雅典娜。可知她想起父亲告诉她的故事。根据题意，故选B。
第二节
语法填空
(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【河南省郑州市第一中学2018届高三一轮复习周末单元测试（二）】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I
have
recently
returned
from
___21___
extended
26-day
trip
to
China.
I
made
two
earlier
trips
to
China
in
2012.
On
my
previous
visits
my
travel
___22___
(limit)
Beijing,
Shanghai
and
Chongqing.
This
time
I,
together
with
my
family,
was
able
to
visit
some
of
the
more
remote
cities
and
holiday
destinations
___23___
(miss)
on
the
previous
trips
and
revisit
Beijing
and
Shanghai
to
observe
the
great
changes
there
in
just
four
short
years.
The
many
contradictions
and
___24___
(struggle)
within
China
today
are
very
impressive.
No
one
can
ignore
the
rich
culture
___25___
(date)
back
to
ancient
times
is
changing
in
the
modern
age
at
a
speed
and
scale
that
has
never
been
witnessed.
___26___
happens
in
China,
the
third
___27___
(large)
country
in
the
world
with
20
percent
of
the
world’s
population,
will
___28___
(certain)
shape
the
immediate
and
distant
futures
of
___29___
(we)
all.
On
this
blog
I
will
be
posting
a
travel
journal
___30___
photographs
and
drawings.
Marked
on
the
map
are
the
cities
and
villages
I
visited
while
in
China.
【答案】21.
an
22.
was
limited
23.
missed
24.
struggles
25.
dating
26.
What/Whatever
27.
largest
28.
certainly
29.
us
30.
with
27.largest
考查常识。中国是世界上第三大的国家，所以使用形容词最高级largest的形式，这是常识。
28.certainly
考查副词。副词在句中通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。本句中副词certainly做状语修饰谓语动词shape
the
immediate
and
distant
futures。
29.us
考查宾语。介词的后面通常要使用宾语，所以本句使用宾格us作为of的宾语。
30.with
考查介词。介词with表示“有，配有”，本句中介词短语“with
photographs
and
drawings”作为定语修饰名词短语a
travel
journal。
II阅读
(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
阅读理解
(共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
【贵州省贵阳市2018届高三8月摸底】
“How
do
you
account
for
your
remarkable
achievements
in
life ”Queen
Victoria
of
the
UK
asked
Helen
Keller.
“How
do
you
explain
the
fact
that
even
though
you
were
both
blind
and
deaf,you
were
able
to
achieve
so
much ”
Ms.Keller's
answer
is
a
tribute（致敬）to
her
kind
teacher.“If
it
had
not
been
for
Anne
Sullivan,the
name
of
Helen
Keller
would
have
remained
unknown.”
According
to
speaker
Zig
Ziglar,Annie
Sullivan
was
no
stranger
to
hardship.She
was
almost
sightless
herself
and
was,at
one
time,diagnosed
as
hopelessly
“insane”
by
her
caregivers.She
was
locked
in
the
basement
of
a
mental
institution.Occasionally,Annie
would
violently
attack
anyone
who
came
near.Most
of
the
time
she
generally
ignored
everyone
in
her
presence.
An
elderly
nurse
believed
there
was
hope,however,and
she
made
it
her
work
to
show
love
to
the
child.Every
day
she
visited
Annie,and
she
left
cookies
for
her
and
spoke
words
of
love
and
encouragement.She
believed
Annie
could
recover,if
only
she
were
shown
love.
Eventually,doctors
noticed
the
change
in
the
girl.Where
they
once
witnessed
anger
and
hate,they
naw
noted
a
gentleness
and
love.They
moved
her
upstairs
where
she
continued
to
improve.Then
the
day
finally
came
when
this
seemingly
“hopeless”
child
was
released.
Anne
Sullivan
grew
into
a
young
woman
with
a
desire
to
help
others
as
she,herself,was
helped
by
the
kind
nurse.It
was
she
who
saw
the
great
potential
in
Helen
Keller.She
loved
her,disciplined（约束）her,
played
with
her,
pushed
her
and
worked
with
her
until
the
flickering
candle
that
was
her
life
became
a
beacon（灯塔）of
light
to
the
world.Anne
Sullivan
worked
wonders
in
Helen's
life;but
in
was
a
loving
nurse
who
first
believed
in
Little
Annie
and
lovingly
transformed
an
uncommunicative
child
into
a
kind
teacher.
“If
it
had
not
been
for
Anne
Sullivan,the
name
of
Helen
Keller
would
have
remained
unknown.”But
if
it
had
not
been
for
a
kind
and
dedicated
nurse,the
name
of
Anne
Sullivan
would
have
remained
unknown.
31.
What
does
the
underlined
part
“account
for”
probably
mean
A.
show
B.
prove
C.
explain
D.
present.
32.
What
do
we
know
from
the
Third
paragraph
A.
Sullivan
had
very
normal
behavior.
B.
Sullivan
was
ignored
by
everyone.
C.
Sullivan
was
kept
away
from
her
parents.
D.
Sullivan
was
believed
lo
have
a
mental
problem.
33.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
next
A.
The
Power
of
Love
B.
Making
a
Difference
C.
A
Good
Teacher
D.
Remarkable
Achievements
【答案】31.
C
32.
D
33.
A
33.
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了被一度认为有精神问题的Annie
Sullivan，在一位护士的关心与爱护下，慢慢恢复健康重新点燃了她生命的灯塔。爱的力量是伟大的。故选A。
B
【江西省上高县第二中学2018届高三第一次月考】
We
took
a
rare
family
road
trip
to
the
Adirondacks
in
late
August，and
it
was
as
refreshing
and
exhausting
as
family
vacations
tend
to
be．Toward
the
end
of
our
long
drive
home,
even
the
kids
were
leaning
forward
in
their
seats
urging
my
lead
foot
on．At
that
point
in
a
road
trip，even
sixty-five
miles
per
hour
feels
slow.
We
have
become
numb
to
our
speed
and
numb
to
the
road
signs
flashing
by.
My
family
lives
on
the
edge
of
Lancaster
County.
Only
thirty
miles
from
home，I
hit
the
brakes，and
we
began
to
roll，slowly，behind
a
horse-drawn
carriage.
We
began
to
open
our
eyes
again．We
saw
familiar
green
hills
and
the
farm
with
the
best
watermelons.
I
rolled
down
the
windows,
and
we
breathed
again．Just-cut
hay
and
a
barn
full
of
dairy
cattle．
At
five
miles
per
hour，you
remember
what
you
forget
at
sixty-five．You
are
thinking
about
a
place，even
when
you
are
moving
from
place
to
place．
I
am
a
placemaker.
A
homemaker,
too.
I
am
a
mother
of
a
young
kid
at
home，and
also
a
writer
and
a
gardener．But，for
me，those
roles
are
wrapped
up
with
the
one
big
thing
I
want
to
do
with
the
rest
of
my
life：I
want
to
devote
myself
to
prepare
a
place
and
enjoy
it
with
others．
The
place
I
make
with
my
family
is
a
red-brick
farmhouse
built
in
l880.
It
has
quite
a
few
nineteenth-century
bedrooms
and
a
few
acres
of
land，and
we
love
nothing
more
than
to
fill
them
with
neighbors
and
friends.
We
grow
vegetables
and
flowers，keep
a
baker’s
dozen
of
egg—laying
chickens，and，since
we
moved
in
three
years
ago，we
have
planted
many，many
trees．
Living
with
my
life’s
purpose
does
not
allow
for
much
travel.
I
need
to
be
here，feeding
the
chickens
and
watering
the
tomatoes.
Any
extra
in
the
budget，and
we
spend
it
on
trees．
But
I
learned
something
at
the
end
of
our
family
road
trip．Travel
can
help
me
in
the
task
of
caring
for
my
own
place．When
I
slow
down
and
pay
attention
to
the
road
between
here
and
there，travel
tells
me
the
connections
between
my
place
and
all
the
other
places．
34.
What
does
the
author
try
to
express
in
the
first
paragraph
A.
The
tiredness
of
her
past
family
life．
B.
Her
disappointment
at
the
family
road
trip．
C.
The
family’s
eagerness
to
return
home．
D.
Kids’excitement
at
driving
fast
on
the
road．
35.
Why
did
the
author
slow
her
car
some
miles
from
her
home
A.
Because
she
made
a
way
for
a
horse-drawn
carriage．
B.
Because
she
enjoyed
the
scenery
along
the
road.
C.
Because
she
needed
a
break
after
the
long
drive．
D.
Because
she
wanted
to
get
rid
of
a
fast-paced
life．
36.
The
underlined
word“placemaker”in
the
4th
paragraph
refers
to
someone
who_______
.
A.
devotes
most
of
his
energy
and
time
to
building
his
house
B.
is
ready
to
help
anyone
in
need
in
the
community
C.
makes
a
creative
design
for
others’houses
D.
is
good
at
cultivating
a
place
and
sharing
it
with
others
37.
What
can
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A.
On
the
Way
Home
B.
Never
Travel
again
C.
Escape
from
a
Family
Life
D.
An
experience
【答案】34.
C
35.
B
36.
D
37.
A
35.
B考察细节理解题。根据文意We
began
to
open
our
eyes
again．We
saw
familiar
green
hills
and
the
farm
with
the
best
watermelons.
I
rolled
down
the
windows,
and
we
breathed
again．Just-cut
hay
and
a
barn
full
of
dairy
cattle可知减慢车速是为了欣赏路上的景色，所以答案是B。
考点：生活类阅读
C
【甘肃省天水市第一中学2018届高三上学期开学】
Scientists
have
found
that
human
eyes
are
more
likely
to
be
damaged
by
UV
rays
while
skiing
in
the
snow-
covered
areas
than
sitting
on
the
beach,according
to
a
report
by
the
UK
newspaper.
The
researchers
at
Kanazawa
Medical
University,Japan
and
American
company
Johnson
&
Johnson
conducted
the
study
together.They
looked
at
the
effects
of
light
reflection
on
newly
fallen
snow
on
a
ski
trail
in
Ishikawa
District,northern
Japan.They
compared
the
results
with
the
levels
of
UV
rays
on
a
sand
beach
in
southern
Japan’s
Okinawa
District.
The
found
that
on
the
beach,eyes
are
exposed
to
a
daily
260
kilojoules（千焦耳）of
UV
a
square
meter
compared
to
658
kilojoules
in
snow-covered
areas.
The
findings
are
supported
by
the
Japan
Meteorological（气象的）Agency.According
to
the
agency,the
reflection
rate
of
UV
light
on
beaches
is
often
between
10
and
25
percent,compared
to
80
percent
in
the
new
snow
areas.The
amount
of
light
increased
4
percent
with
a
300-meter
rise
in
height.
Most
of
us
know
that
UV
rays
can
harm
the
skin.That’s
why
er
wear
sunscreen
on
our
skin
before
we
get
out
in
the
sun.But
many
of
us
may
not
realize
that
UV
rays
are
also
harmful
to
the
eyes.
If
your
eyes
are
exposed
to
large
amounts
of
UV
radiation
over
a
short
period
of
time,you
may
experience
a
kind
of
sunburn
of
the
eye,which
is
harmful.Your
eyes
will
become
red
and
feel
a
strange
feeling.They
may
be
sensitive
to
light.Fortunately,this
is
usually
temporary
and
seldom
causes
permanent
damage
to
the
eyes.
Long-term
exposure
to
UV
radiation,however,can
be
more
serious.Scientific
studies
and
researches
have
shown
that
exposure
to
small
amounts
of
UV
radiation
over
a
period
of
many
years
increases
the
chance
of
eye
damages,
which
could
lead
to
total
blindness.
38.
You
would
most
likely
find
the
article
in
.
A.
a
doctor’s
diary
B.
a
travel
journal
C.
a
medical
magazine
D.
a
physics
textbook
39.
Human
eyes
are
more
likely
to
be
damaged
by
UV
rays
while
skiing
in
the
snow-covered
areas
than
sitting
on
the
beach
because
.
A.
Snow
produces
more
UV
light
than
water.
B.
People
don’t
wear
sunscreen
while
skiing
as
they
do
while
sitting
on
the
beach.
C.
The
reflection
rate
of
UV
light
in
snow-covered
areas
is
much
higher
that
that
on
the
beach.
D.
Human
eyes
are
exposed
longer
to
UV
light
in
the
snow-covered
areas
than
on
the
beach.
40.
What
will
the
passage
most
probably
talk
about
next
A.
Never
ski
on
newly
fallen
snow
in
Japan.
B.
Go
to
hospital
to
have
your
eyes
examined.
C.
Wearing
a
hat
can
provide
protection
while
skiing
in
new
snow
areas.
D.
Take
some
measures
to
protect
your
eyes
while
skiing
in
new
snow
areas.
【答案】38.
C
39.
C
40.
D
40.
D
推理判断题。全文说明了在白雪覆盖地区紫外线对眼睛的危害更严重，接下来应该是要介绍防止这种危害、保护眼睛的措施。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10
分）【甘肃省兰州第一中学2018届高三8月月考】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Things
to
Remember
When
You’re
Having
a
Bad
Day
Even
the
hardest
days
contain
lessons
that
will
help
you
be
a
better
person.
Feeling
down
Consider
these
things
to
remember
when
you’re
having
a
bad
day.
●
No
one
promised
life
would
be
perfect.
___41___Don’t
base
your
happiness
on
meeting
every
expectations
you
set
for
yourself.
It
is
good
to
be
ambitious,
but
you’ll
never
be
perfect.
If
you
expect
otherwise,
your
life
will
be
filled
with
disappointments.
●
___42___
Trees
that
are
slow
to
grow
bear
the
best
fruit.
Don’t
kid
yourself
into
thinking
success
will
come
quickly.
It
isn’t
easy
to
be
patient,
but
anything
worth
doing
requires
time._____43_____.
●
Without
hard
times,
you
wouldn’t
appreciate
the
good
ones.
Strength
does
not
come
from
winning.
Your
struggles
develop
your
strengths.
When
you
go
through
hardships
and
decide
not
to
give
up,
that
is
strength._____44_____.
It
is
hard
to
find
much
to
smile
about
when
you
fail,
but
how
else
would
you
improve
yourself
If
you
look
at
failures
as
a
part
of
your
growing
process,
you’ll
stay
positive
and
follow
your
goals
for
as
long
as
it
takes.
●
It’s
OK
to
cry
sometimes.
Do
not
apologize
for
crying.
Without
this
feeling,
we
are
only
robots.
Don’t
be
afraid
of
crying.______45______Instead,
it
is
an
acceptable
way
to
let
go
of
your
depressed
feelings.
If
you
let
those
feelings
build
up
without
release,
you’ll
have
a
much
harder
time
dealing
with
them
later.
A.
Don’t get sad if you lose.
B.
It
isn’t
a
sign
of
weakness.
C.
Success doesn’t happen overnight.
D.
It’s
not
okay
to
foreign
now
and
then.
E.
Don’t
compare
your
life
with
others.
F.
Remember:
Rome
was
not
built
in
a
day.
G.
If you look for perfection, you’ll never be content.
【答案】41.
G
42.
C
43.
F
44.
A
45.
B
【解析】试题分析：本文属于说明文，讲述了当我们遇见不顺利的事时，应该如何面对。并给出了四个很实用的建议。
41.
G
根据本段标题No
one
promised
life
would
be
perfect.可知没有人会承诺生活是完美的。如果你追求完美，那么你就会不满足现状，因为没有事情是完美的。故G项正确，同时G项与横线后一句Don’t
base
your
happiness
on
meeting
every
expectation
you
set
for
yourself.不要把幸福放在你自己设立的期待上面。故G项正确。
44.
A
根据本段的标题Without
hard
times,
you
wouldn’t
appreciate
the
good
ones.不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹？有时候困难会转换成好的事情。所以A项“Don’t
get
sad
if
you
lose.如果你失败也不要难过”与本段中心思想一致。
45.
B
根据本段标题和第一句It’s
OK
to
cry
sometimes.
Do
not
apologize
for
crying.有时候哭也没关系。我们不要为哭难过。也就是说哭不是懦弱的标志。有时候人是需要发泄压抑的情绪的。故B正确。
考点：考查说明文
III
写作
(满分25分)
【河南省郑州市第一中学2018届高三一轮复习周末单元测试（二）】假定你是武汉晨光中学的李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Mark最近给你发来邮件，说他准备
参加武汉12月31日举办的冬季马拉松比赛（marathon
race），希望你帮助他预订好旅馆，并
带他游览市内著名景点（如:黄鹤楼the
Yellow
Crane
Tower，东湖the
East
Lake)。请你给他写封回信，内容包括:
1.回复他的要求；
2.询问他到达的具体时间，呆多久，以便你作具体安排。
注意:1.词数100左右；
2.可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Mark,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
【答案】
Dear
Mark,
I’m
very
glad
to
have
received
your
e-mail,
saying
that
you
would
take
part
in
the
winter
marathon
race
to
be
held
in
Wuhan
on
December
31.
It
is
my
pleasure
to
arrange
your
accommodation
and
show
you
around
some
of
the
famous
scenic
spots
here
after
the
race,
such
as
the
Yellow
Crane
Tower
and
the
East
Lake.
I’ll
do
my
best
to
satisfy
your
need
and
guarantee
you
a
pleasant
journey.
Just
tell
me
the
exact
time
of
your
arrival
and
how
long
you
will
stay
in
your
next
letter,
so
that
I
can
pick
you
up
at
the
airport
and
make
a
proper
arrangement.
By
the
way,
wish
you
good
luck
in
the
marathon
race！
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply
and
your
arrival.
Yours,
Li
Hua
4.尝试用高级词汇，使可读性增强。美化句子可以采用复合句和特殊的句型结构，也可以采用形式主语、形式宾语或简略句来实现。
5.连句成篇，在连句成篇的过程中需要注意过渡句和连接词的使用。
【范文亮点】
Just
tell
me
the
exact
time
of
your
arrival
and
how
long
you
will
stay
in
your
next
letter,
so
that
I
can
pick
you
up
at
the
airport
and
make
a
proper
arrangement.
这是一个含有状语从句的复合句。句中主句使用的是祈使句，and连接两个宾语“the
exact
time
of
your
arrival”和“how
long
you
will
stay”，so
that引导结果状语从句，从句中and连接两个并列的谓语“pick
you
up
at
the
airport”和“make
a
proper
arrangement”。人教版2018届高三一轮英语复习资料
必修5
Unit
3 Life
in
the
future
Ⅰ.词义辨析
1．Constantly
being
watched
by
the
public
can
be
hard
to__________
at
times.
A．spin
B．tolerate
C．recycle
D．fasten
2．You
have
only
considered
one
__________
of
the
problem，but
there
are
many.
A．aspect
B．instant
C．credit
D．button
3．The
________I
saw
him，I
knew
he
was
the
man
the
police
were
looking
for.
A．tense
B．mask
C．instant
D．guide
4．We’ll
see
how
this
schedule
works，then
we’ll
make
some
__________as
necessary.
A．surroundings
B．descriptions
C．motivations
D．adjustments
5．Health
problems
are
closely
connected
with
bad
eating
habits
and
a
_________of
exercise.
A．limit
B．lack
C．need
D．demand
6．A
student
who
listens
attentively
and
takes
notes
in
class
will
surely
make
a
good
_______on
his
or
her
teachers.
A．atmosphere
B．impression
C．tradition
D．surrounding
7．Most
of
the
students
feel
that
English
words
are
easily
forgotten
unless
they
are
________repeated.
A．immediately
B．particularly
C．constantly
D．Approximately
8．You
are
more
likely
to
get
the
job
if
you
have
any
_________
experience
of
this
kind
of
work.
A．curious
B．obvious
C．cautious
D．previous
9．He
used
to
play
tennis，but
now
he
has
__________to
golf.
A．pressed
B．switched
C．flashed
D．assisted
10．While
we
have
difficulties，I
am
still
________
about
the
future
of
our
company.
A．optimistic
B．private
C．obvious
D．consistent
Ⅱ.非谓语动词
1．
Our
car
________
(develop)engine
trouble，we
stopped
for
the
night
at
a
roadside
rest
area.
2．—Johnson
is
said
to
be
the
first
young
teacher
________
(promote)to
professor
in
your
university
this
year.
—
Exactly.
________
(convince)of
his
own
competence
is
an
important
factor
in
his
success.
3．—What
did
David
demand
in
the
meeting
just
now
—
________
(offer)a
chance
to
join
the
Debating
Club.
4．—A
new
bridge
is
reported
________
(build)across
the
river
in
your
hometown.
—Yes，and
it
brings
us
great
convenience.
5．All
the
photos
in
the
report
are
provided
by
the
Students’
Union，unless
otherwise
________
(note)．
6．Much
disappointed
as
he
is
________
(fail)in
the
job
interview，he
still
keeps
his
confidence.
7．—Why
are
you
so
familiar
with
my
close
friend
Nipple
—Yeah，I
happen，believe
it
or
not,
________
(meet)him
in
a
packed
trip.
8．Mr.Mathew，fully
________
(convince)of
his
son’s
innocence，began
to
seek
new
evidence
which
would
persuade
the
police
to
reopen
their
investigation.
9．With
the
2022
World
Cup
final
in
Qatar
________
(take
place)on
December
18，the
public
fixed
sights
on
the
Arab
nation，causing
the
concern
of
the
intense
summer
heat.
10．Flocks
of
customers
joined
Alibaba
Singles
Day，Hong
Kong，the
U．S.and
Russia
________
(claim)the
top
three
outside.
III.短语填空
take
up；remind...of...；catch
sight
of；speed
up；suffer
from；be
similar
to；put
on；in
no
time；lack
of；sweep
up
1．Their
house
___________ours，but
ours
has
a
bigger
garden.
2．She
was
tall
and
dark，and_________
me
________my
cousin
Sarah.
3．As
she
stood
up
she
______________her
reflection
in
the
mirror.
4．Jane
and
I
were
left
after
school
to
___________the
bits
of
paper
and
dirt.
5．___________sleep
will
severely
influence
the
work
in
the
daytime.
6．The
taxi
driver
suddenly
_______before
the
traffic
light
turned
red.
7．I
have
a
few
dictionaries
at
hand.
I
can
get
the
meaning
of
the
phrase
for
you_________.
8．I
used
to
be
very
weak
and
often
__________headaches.
9．One
of
our
greatest
athletes
is
going
to________
a
new
challenge.
10．I’ll
have
to
________
my
glasses；I
can’t
read
the
sign
from
here.
IV.完成句子
1．The
capsule
began
swinging
gently
sideways
as_______________________________
(我们放松地躺着做梦)．(lie)
2．My
first
visit
was
to
a
space
station_____________________________
(被认为是太空中最现代化的)．(consider)
3．I
stared
at
the
moving
model
of
the
waste
machine，____________________
(为它的效率所吸引)．
(absorb)
V.模仿造句
1．At
first
my
new
surroundings
were
difficult
to
tolerate.
[翻译]山顶上的空气令人呼吸很困难。
______________________________________________________
2．Hit
by
a
lack
of
fresh
air，my
head
ached.
[翻译]我们被困在了暴风雪中，感到很害怕。
_____________________________________________________
3．I
lost
sight
of
Wang
Ping
when
we
reached
what
looked
like
a
large
market.
[翻译]半小时后我们到达了仿佛是座教堂的地方。
_________________________________________________________
4．Arriving
at
a
strange
looking
house，he
showed
me
into
a
large，bright
clean
room.
[翻译]通过一座大桥时，我的汽车抛锚了。
______________________________________________________________
5．Exhausted，I
slid
into
bed
and
fell
fast
asleep.
[翻译]由于兴奋，孩子们都睡不着。
_________________________________________________________________
VI．语法填空【江西省上高县第二中学2018届高三第一次月考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Does
the
age
gap
matter
in
a
relationship
The
love
story
of
French
President
Emmanuel
Macron
and
Brigitte
Trogneux,
24
years
his
senior,
has
aroused
heated
discussion
on
age
differences
___1___
relationships.
Does
age
matter
or
should
love
prevail(战胜)
over
all
I
find
___2___
a
very
heartwarming
love
story.
Not
just
this
couple,
___3___any
couple
-
what
does
age
difference
matter
after
all
If
they
love
each
other,
____4____(
devote)
to
the
relationship
and
work
on
making
it
strong,
that
is
what____5____
(count).
It
is
nearly
impossible
for
Chinese
women
to
accept
Macron's
relationship.
It
is
____6____
(common)
for
older
men
to
marry
younger
women,
but
for
an
older
woman
to
marry
a
younger
man
is
often
seen
as
____7____
(appropriate).
If
you
get
along
well,
go
for
it,
it's
your
life
and
life
is
way
too
short____8____
(let)
a
potential
soul
mate
get
away
because
of
what
you
think
others
would
say.
I
think
it
really
doesn't
matter.
It
is
involved
in
the
____9____
(devote)
of
the
people
and
how
well
they
enjoy
each
other's
company
is
important
along
with
supporting
each
other
____10____(emotion),
financially
etc....
VIII．书面表达
【贵州省贵阳市2018届高三8月摸底】假设你是李华，你班将于本周日去红枫湖游玩。请你根据以下信息给外教Tom写信，邀请他参加。
1.出发及返回时间；
2.活动：骑车，划船，烧烤等。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
