Ⅰ.词义辨析
1．Tom
decided
to
pick
up
teaching
as
a
_______after
graduating
from
college.
A．colleague
B．section
C．profession
D．intention
2．Many
teenagers
are
waiting
for
hours
outside
the
stadium，_________
to
meet
their
sports
star.
A．eager
B．thorough
C．accurate
D．senior
3．Your
report
must
be
finished
and
_______to
the
committee
before
the
deadline.
A．updated
B．informed
C．demanded
D．submitted
4．She
has
_________a
good
knowledge
of
English
through
many
years’
hard
work.
A．required
B．acquired
C．switched
D．defended
5．The
incomes
of
male
professionals
went
up
by
almost
80%.
_______，part -time
women
workers
saw
their
earnings
fall.
A．Meanwhile
B．Anyhow
C．However
D．Instead
6．Motorists
________of
speeding
may
be
banned
from
driving
for
a
year.
A．clarified
B．charged
C．polished
D．accused
7．Tom
thought
that
I
did
that
________，just
to
annoy
him.
A．normally
B．legally
C．immediately
D．deliberately
8．Her
doctor
suggested
that
she
went
to
the
hospital
to
have
a
_________examination.
A．severe
B．splendid
C．thorough
D．constant
9．She
was
thrown
into
a
_________.She
didn’t
know
whether
to
go
or
stay.
A．process
B．dilemma
C．department
D．ceremony
10．Many
schools
in
the
USA
did
not
________of
students
wearing
jeans
to
school.
A．approve
B．support
C．agree
D．promise
【答案】1.
C
2.
A
3.
D
4.B
5.
A
6.
D
7.
D
8.
C
9.
B
10.
A
Ⅱ.非谓语动词
1．The
three
travelers
finally
reached
the
home
of
Bertha’s
mother
around
dusk,
________
(cover)65
miles
in
less
than
12
hours.
2．Our
company
is
going
on
very
well.
________
(employ)dozens
of
local
women，we
produce
handmade
goods
with
unique
designs
that
sell
well
overseas.
3．The
local
government
has
already
collected
three
million
dollars,
________
(intend)for
the
environment
improvement.
4．Who
do
the
passengers
on
board
think
it
is
up
to
________
(make)a
final
decision
about
such
a
matter
5．________(gather)the
information
the
professor
demanded
earlier，the
assistant
continued
to
search
in
a
sea
of
books
for
more
on
the
topic.
6．My
mom
held
me
and
my
brother
tight，tears
of
happiness
________
(cover)her
face，feeling
proud
of
our
final
success.
7．
The
meeting________(be)
over,
I
found
her
seated
at
the
desk
and
________(listen)
to
music.
8．
________(expose)
to
sunlight
for
too
much
time
will
do
harm
to
your
skin.
9．________(remind)
not
to
miss
the
flight
at
15：20,
the
manager
set
out
for
the
airport
in
a
hurry.
10．
The
deal,
________(complete)
next
week,
will
allow
Charney
to
make
a
great
fortune
in
the
stock
market.
4．to
make [考查非谓语动词。句意：车上的乘客认为该由谁对于这样的事情做出最后的决定？it
is
up
to
sb
to
do
sth由某人来决定做某事。]
5．Having
gathered [此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the
assistant与gather之间构成主谓关系；因“收集信息”的动作发生在“继续寻找”之前，故用现在分词的完成式。]
6．covering [考查非谓语动词。句意：我的妈妈紧紧抱住我和弟弟，满脸幸福的眼泪，为我们最后的成功感到骄傲。此处是独立主格结构，happiness是cover的动作执行者，且动作正在进行，故应用现在分词。]
7．being；listening [题干中两个分句之间没有连词连接，前一分句应变成独立主格结构，要用现在分词；第二空her
是listen
的动作执行者，且动作正在进行，故用现在分词短语作宾语补足语，与seated并列。]
8．Being
exposed [句意：在阳光下晒太长时间会对你的皮肤有害。在这个句子中，will
do是谓语，缺少主语，要用动名词作主语。在非谓语动词中，用动名词或不定式来作主语。expose与one’s
skin是动宾关系，所以要用动名词的被动式being
exposed。]
9．Reminded [句意：因为经理被告知不要错过15：20的航班，所以他匆忙赶往机场。逻辑主语是句子的主语the
manager,
非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系，所以要用过去分词。]
10．to
be
completed [句意：下个星期将要完成的交易将会使查尼在股票市场挣一大笔钱。这里需要非谓语动词做定语，因为是下周将要被完成，所以用不定式的被动式。]
III.短语填空
concentrate
on；accuse...of...；keep
in
mind；inform...of；set
to
work；depend
on；be
supposed
to；to
tell
the
truth；look
forward
to；ahead
of
1．I
am
_________hearing
about
your
amazing
trip
to
Hawaii.
2．She
burst
into
tears
when
she
___________cheating
in
the
exam.
3．The
task
will
be
finished
_________schedule
if
nothing
prevents.
4．I
was
sleeping
badly
and
finding
it
hard
to
________my
work.
5．It
is
not
easy
for
a
pupil
to_________
so
many
English
words
in
such
a
short
time.
6．The
manager
promised
to
keep
me
________
how
our
business
was
going
on.
7．It
___________
have
been
sunny
today，but
it
is
raining.
8．__________，I
don’t
care
about
what
other
people
might
say.
9．The
coffee
break
is
over；it’s
about
time
we_______________.
10．Isn’t
it
amazing
that
the
colour
of
the
creature
changes
_________the
weather
【答案】1.
looking
forward
to
2.
was
accused
of
3.
ahead
of
4.
concentrate
on
5.
keep
in
mind
6.
informed
of
7.
was
supposed
to
8.
To
tell
the
truth
9.
set
to
work
10.
depending
on
IV.完成句子
1．Only
if
you
ask
many
different
questions_______________________________________
(才有可能获得你需要知道的信息)．(acquire)
2．They
must
use
research
to_____________________________________
(使自己了解到被遗漏的那部分情况)．(missing)
3．Although_______________________
(他认为那个人一直在说谎话)，he
knew
he
must
not
accuse
him
directly.(realize)
V.模仿造句
1．Never
will
Zhou
Yang
forget
his
first
assignment
at
the
office
of
a
popular
English
newspaper.
[翻译]我永远不会忘记参军的那一天。
____________________________________________________
2．Not
only
am
I
interested
in
photography，but
I
took
an
amateur
course
at
university
to
update
my
skills.
[翻译]他不但给我提了建议，而且还借给了我一些钱。
_____________________________________________________
3．Here
comes
my
list
of
dos
and
don’ts.
[翻译]约翰来了，又喝醉了。
____________________________________________________
4．He
denied
taking
money
but
we
were
skeptical.
[翻译]他不承认拿走了我的电脑。
______________________________________________________
5．It
was
a
dilemma
because
the
footballer
could
have
demanded
damages
if
we
were
wrong.
[翻译]要是我再细心点，或许就能做得更好了。
______________________________________________________
【答案】1.
Never
shall
I
forget
the
day
when
I
joined
the
army.
2.
Not
only
did
he
give
me
some
advice，but
also
he
lent
me
some
money.
3.
Here
comes
John，drunk
again.
4.
He
denied
taking
away
my
computer.
5.
I
could
have
done
better
if
I
was
more
careful.
VI．完形填空【辽宁省六校协作体2018届高三期初联考】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do
not
push
yourself
too
hard
One
Friday
earlier
this
school
year,
all
of
a
sudden
it
felt
like
I
had
pulled
a
muscle
in
my
back.
I
knew
I
was
___1___.
After
a
few
days
I
stopped
eating,
which
meant
I
lost
___2___;
the
clothes
bought
two
weeks
earlier
began
hanging
___3___.
In
addition,
I
started
___4___
so
less
that
my
eyelids
were
constantly
heavy.
My
parents
got
___5___.
I
thought
fear
wasn’t
going
to
___6___my
life.
Yet,
I
spent
every
minute
of
every
day
___7___
how
I
was
going
to
get
myself
out
of
trouble,
and
it
made
me
mad.
Then
I
___8___
to
accept
I
was
ill.
I
kept
my
job
working
5
hours
a
week
in
a
shop;
I
didn’t
___9___
any
classes.
When
I
was
___10___,
I
sucked
it
up
and
kept
on
going.
___11___
it
kills
you,
it
makes
you
stronger,
right
But
now
I
find
myself
thinking
whether
that’s
___12___
it.
I’m
taking
the
classes
and
writing
for
the
newspaper
because
it
looks
___13___
on
college
applications.
And
I
am
working
5
hours
a
week
so
that,
___14___
I
get
into
my
dream
school,
I
can
afford
it.
Here
I
am,
already
sick
from
the
amount
of
work.
So,
what
good
is
a(n)
___15___
application
if
I’m
dead
What
is
the
___16___
of
doing
this
work
if
I
can’t
enjoy
the
results
___17___,
by
writing
my
story
I’m
not
only
___18___
that
I
can’t
take
it,
but
I’m
telling
all
the
people
who
are
too
concerned
with
the
___19___
to
worry
about
now.
This
is
my
warning:
Don’t
___20___
the
high
dive
if
you
don’t
like
the
deep
end.
1.
A.
tired
B.
ill
C.
sad
D.
cold
2.
A.
heart
B.
chance
C.
confidence
D.
weight
3.
A.
loose
B.
proper
C.
regular
D.
tight
4.
A.
protecting
B.
sleeping
C.
amusing
D.
observing
5.
A.
annoyed
B.
disturbed
C.
scared
D.
shocked
6.
A.
control
B.
lose
C.
take
D.
explore
7.
A.
noticing
B.
showing
C.
answering
D.
wondering
8.
A.
refused
B.
agreed
C.
determined
D.
managed
9.
A.
attend
B.
choose
C.
drop
D.
expect
10.
A.
leaving
B.
training
C.
performing
D.
hurting
11.
A.
Since
B.
If
C.
Though
D.
Unless
12.
A.
unfair
B.
honest
C.
worth
D.
equal
13.
A.
firm
B.
good
C.
curious
D.
serious
14.
A.
once
B.
though
C.
unless
D.
whether
15.
A.
expensive
B.
impressive
C.
instructive
D.
sensitive
16.
A.
point
B.
duty
C.
promise
D.
action
17.
A.
In
case
B.
In
return
C.
In
fact
D.
In
all
18.
A.
regretting
B.
reporting
C.
desiring
D.
admitting
19.
A.
income
B.
education
C.
pressure
D.
future
20.
A.
cross
B.
escape
C.
climb
D.
avoid
【答案】1.
B
2.
D
3.
A
4.
B
5.
C
6.
A
7.
D
8.
A
9.
C
10.
D
11.
D
12.
C
13.
B
14.
A
15.
B
16.
A
17.
C
18.
D
19.
D
20.
C
【解析】作者虽然身体有疾病，但依然努力学习工作。作者告诉我们不要太关注将来，重点是现在如何做。
1.
B考查形容词。A.
tired疲倦的；B.
ill生病的；C.
sad难过的；D.
cold寒冷的。此处指作者后背肌肉拉伤，所以说生病了。故选B.
6.
A考查动词。A.
control控制；B.
lose失去；C.
take拿；D.
explore探索。此处指我认为恐惧不会控制我的生活，根据句意选A.
7.
D考查动词。A.
noticing注意；B.
showing展示；C.
answering回答；D.
wondering想知道。此处指作者时时刻刻都想知道怎样摆脱困境，找到解决办法。表达了作者的迫切之情，故选D.
8.
A考查动词。A.
refused拒绝；B.
agreed同意；C.
determined决定；D.
managed管理。此处指作者拒绝接受生病的事实，每周去商店打工。故选A.
9.
C
考查动词。A.
attend出席；B.
choose选择；C.
drop终止；D.
expect期望。此处指我没有终止学业，下文的I’m
taking
the
classes给了提示，故选C.
10.
D考查动词。A.
leaving离开；B.
training训练；C.
performing表演；D.
hurting疼痛。当我疼痛时我忍着然后继续工作和学习。此处指病情发作，故选D.
11.
D考查连词。A.
Since自从；B.
If如果；C.
Though虽然；D.
Unless除非。病痛会让人更坚强，除非因病而死。此处表示假设，故选D.
12.
C考查形容词。A.
unfair不公平的；B.
honest诚实的；C.
worth值得的；D.
equal平等的。但现在我发现自己在想，这是否值得。表示“值得的”，故选C.
13.
B考查形容词。A.
firm坚定的；B.
good好的；C.
curious好奇的；D.
serious严肃的。此处指给报纸写稿对大学申请有好处。故选B.
14.
A考查连词。A.
once一旦；B.
though虽然；C.
unless如果不；D.
whether是否。作者打工挣钱为的是一旦考上理想的大学能够负担得起学费，故选A.
15.
B
考查形容词。A.
expensive昂贵的；B.
impressive感人的，给人印象深刻的；C.
instructive有教育意义的；D.
sensitive敏感的。句意：如果我死了，给人印象深刻的申请又有什么用？与上文的because
it
looks
___13___
on
college
applications.呼应，故选B.
20.
C考查动词。A.
cross穿过；B.
escape逃跑；C.
climb爬；D.
avoid避免。句意：如果你不喜欢深奥的结局，就不要刨根究底。
指量力而行。故选C.
VIII．写作
【东北师大附中、哈尔滨师大附中、辽宁省实验中学2017届高三下学期第四次联合模拟】国外某网站举办新一轮网上讨论活动，正面向全球中学生征集讨论话题。假设你是新华中学的学生李华，经常访问该网站。现请你用英文给该网站发送一电子邮件，向其推荐话题。
内容包括：自我简介；写信目的；话题：我们应该感恩；推荐的理由；预祝活动成功。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．邮件格式已为你给出，不计入总词数；
4．邮件中不能出现本人真实信息。
Dear
Editor,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【答案】
Dear
Editor,
I
am
Li
Hua,
a
student
from
Xin
Hua
Middle
School,
and
in
my
spare
time
I
often
visit
your
website,
from
which
I
know
that
you
are
collecting
topics
for
discussion.
Interested
in
it,
I’d
like
to
recommend
my
topic,
which
is
“We
Should
Be
Thankful”.
As
you
know,
we
middle
school
students,
the
new
generation,
who
were
born
in
the
early
1990s,
have
been
growing
up
with
so
much
love
from
others.
Some
of
us
always
take
it
for
granted
that
our
parents,
grandparents
and
teachers
should
take
care
of
us.
needless
to
say,
we
seldom
think
of
others’
feelings.
Therefore,
I
hope
by
discussing
this
topic,
we
can
learn
to
thank
those
who
always
give
us
their
selfless
love.
Wish
your
activity
a
success.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【范文亮点】
1.文章从整体来看，结构顺序安排合理，逻辑性强，多处运用连词，具有转折关系的副词等使得上下文衔接更加合理。
2.文章运用了“As
you
know”，“needless
to
say"等习惯用语，使行文更加流畅，使人读起来更有亲切感。
3文章多处运动限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句等，高级句型。如I
often
visit
your
website,
from
which
I
know
that
you
are
collecting
topics
for
discussion.和I’d
like
to
recommend
my
topic,
which
is“We
Should
Be
Thankful.使得全文的句型结构变化多样。人教版2018届高三一轮英语复习资料
必修5
Unit
4 Making
the
news
Ⅰ.词义辨析
1．Tom
decided
to
pick
up
teaching
as
a
_______after
graduating
from
college.
A．colleague
B．section
C．profession
D．intention
2．Many
teenagers
are
waiting
for
hours
outside
the
stadium，_________
to
meet
their
sports
star.
A．eager
B．thorough
C．accurate
D．senior
3．Your
report
must
be
finished
and
_______to
the
committee
before
the
deadline.
A．updated
B．informed
C．demanded
D．submitted
4．She
has
_________a
good
knowledge
of
English
through
many
years’
hard
work.
A．required
B．acquired
C．switched
D．defended
5．The
incomes
of
male
professionals
went
up
by
almost
80%.
_______，part -time
women
workers
saw
their
earnings
fall.
A．Meanwhile
B．Anyhow
C．However
D．Instead
6．Motorists
________of
speeding
may
be
banned
from
driving
for
a
year.
A．clarified
B．charged
C．polished
D．accused
7．Tom
thought
that
I
did
that
________，just
to
annoy
him.
A．normally
B．legally
C．immediately
D．deliberately
8．Her
doctor
suggested
that
she
went
to
the
hospital
to
have
a
_________examination.
A．severe
B．splendid
C．thorough
D．constant
9．She
was
thrown
into
a
_________.She
didn’t
know
whether
to
go
or
stay.
A．process
B．dilemma
C．department
D．ceremony
10．Many
schools
in
the
USA
did
not
________of
students
wearing
jeans
to
school.
A．approve
B．support
C．agree
D．promise
Ⅱ.非谓语动词
1．The
three
travelers
finally
reached
the
home
of
Bertha’s
mother
around
dusk,
________
(cover)65
miles
in
less
than
12
hours.
2．Our
company
is
going
on
very
well.
________
(employ)dozens
of
local
women，we
produce
handmade
goods
with
unique
designs
that
sell
well
overseas.
3．The
local
government
has
already
collected
three
million
dollars,
________
(intend)for
the
environment
improvement.
4．Who
do
the
passengers
on
board
think
it
is
up
to
________
(make)a
final
decision
about
such
a
matter
5．________(gather)the
information
the
professor
demanded
earlier，the
assistant
continued
to
search
in
a
sea
of
books
for
more
on
the
topic.
6．My
mom
held
me
and
my
brother
tight，tears
of
happiness
________
(cover)her
face，feeling
proud
of
our
final
success.
7．
The
meeting________(be)
over,
I
found
her
seated
at
the
desk
and
________(listen)
to
music.
8．
________(expose)
to
sunlight
for
too
much
time
will
do
harm
to
your
skin.
9．________(remind)
not
to
miss
the
flight
at
15：20,
the
manager
set
out
for
the
airport
in
a
hurry.
10．
The
deal,
________(complete)
next
week,
will
allow
Charney
to
make
a
great
fortune
in
the
stock
market.
III.短语填空
concentrate
on；accuse...of...；keep
in
mind；inform...of；set
to
work；depend
on；be
supposed
to；to
tell
the
truth；look
forward
to；ahead
of
1．I
am
_________hearing
about
your
amazing
trip
to
Hawaii.
2．She
burst
into
tears
when
she
___________cheating
in
the
exam.
3．The
task
will
be
finished
_________schedule
if
nothing
prevents.
4．I
was
sleeping
badly
and
finding
it
hard
to
________my
work.
5．It
is
not
easy
for
a
pupil
to_________
so
many
English
words
in
such
a
short
time.
6．The
manager
promised
to
keep
me
________
how
our
business
was
going
on.
7．It
___________
have
been
sunny
today，but
it
is
raining.
8．__________，I
don’t
care
about
what
other
people
might
say.
9．The
coffee
break
is
over；it’s
about
time
we_______________.
10．Isn’t
it
amazing
that
the
colour
of
the
creature
changes
_________the
weather
IV.完成句子
1．Only
if
you
ask
many
different
questions_______________________________________
(才有可能获得你需要知道的信息)．(acquire)
2．They
must
use
research
to_____________________________________
(使自己了解到被遗漏的那部分情况)．(missing)
3．Although_______________________
(他认为那个人一直在说谎话)，he
knew
he
must
not
accuse
him
directly.(realize)
V.模仿造句
1．Never
will
Zhou
Yang
forget
his
first
assignment
at
the
office
of
a
popular
English
newspaper.
[翻译]我永远不会忘记参军的那一天。
____________________________________________________
2．Not
only
am
I
interested
in
photography，but
I
took
an
amateur
course
at
university
to
update
my
skills.
[翻译]他不但给我提了建议，而且还借给了我一些钱。
_____________________________________________________
3．Here
comes
my
list
of
dos
and
don’ts.
[翻译]约翰来了，又喝醉了。
____________________________________________________
4．He
denied
taking
money
but
we
were
skeptical.
[翻译]他不承认拿走了我的电脑。
______________________________________________________
5．It
was
a
dilemma
because
the
footballer
could
have
demanded
damages
if
we
were
wrong.
[翻译]要是我再细心点，或许就能做得更好了。
______________________________________________________
VI．完形填空【辽宁省六校协作体2018届高三期初联考】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do
not
push
yourself
too
hard
One
Friday
earlier
this
school
year,
all
of
a
sudden
it
felt
like
I
had
pulled
a
muscle
in
my
back.
I
knew
I
was
___1___.
After
a
few
days
I
stopped
eating,
which
meant
I
lost
___2___;
the
clothes
bought
two
weeks
earlier
began
hanging
___3___.
In
addition,
I
started
___4___
so
less
that
my
eyelids
were
constantly
heavy.
My
parents
got
___5___.
I
thought
fear
wasn’t
going
to
___6___my
life.
Yet,
I
spent
every
minute
of
every
day
___7___
how
I
was
going
to
get
myself
out
of
trouble,
and
it
made
me
mad.
Then
I
___8___
to
accept
I
was
ill.
I
kept
my
job
working
5
hours
a
week
in
a
shop;
I
didn’t
___9___
any
classes.
When
I
was
___10___,
I
sucked
it
up
and
kept
on
going.
___11___
it
kills
you,
it
makes
you
stronger,
right
But
now
I
find
myself
thinking
whether
that’s
___12___
it.
I’m
taking
the
classes
and
writing
for
the
newspaper
because
it
looks
___13___
on
college
applications.
And
I
am
working
5
hours
a
week
so
that,
___14___
I
get
into
my
dream
school,
I
can
afford
it.
Here
I
am,
already
sick
from
the
amount
of
work.
So,
what
good
is
a(n)
___15___
application
if
I’m
dead
What
is
the
___16___
of
doing
this
work
if
I
can’t
enjoy
the
results
___17___,
by
writing
my
story
I’m
not
only
___18___
that
I
can’t
take
it,
but
I’m
telling
all
the
people
who
are
too
concerned
with
the
___19___
to
worry
about
now.
This
is
my
warning:
Don’t
___20___
the
high
dive
if
you
don’t
like
the
deep
end.
1.
A.
tired
B.
ill
C.
sad
D.
cold
2.
A.
heart
B.
chance
C.
confidence
D.
weight
3.
A.
loose
B.
proper
C.
regular
D.
tight
4.
A.
protecting
B.
sleeping
C.
amusing
D.
observing
5.
A.
annoyed
B.
disturbed
C.
scared
D.
shocked
6.
A.
control
B.
lose
C.
take
D.
explore
7.
A.
noticing
B.
showing
C.
answering
D.
wondering
8.
A.
refused
B.
agreed
C.
determined
D.
managed
9.
A.
attend
B.
choose
C.
drop
D.
expect
10.
A.
leaving
B.
training
C.
performing
D.
hurting
11.
A.
Since
B.
If
C.
Though
D.
Unless
12.
A.
unfair
B.
honest
C.
worth
D.
equal
13.
A.
firm
B.
good
C.
curious
D.
serious
14.
A.
once
B.
though
C.
unless
D.
whether
15.
A.
expensive
B.
impressive
C.
instructive
D.
sensitive
16.
A.
point
B.
duty
C.
promise
D.
action
17.
A.
In
case
B.
In
return
C.
In
fact
D.
In
all
18.
A.
regretting
B.
reporting
C.
desiring
D.
admitting
19.
A.
income
B.
education
C.
pressure
D.
future
20.
A.
cross
B.
escape
C.
climb
D.
avoid
VIII．写作
【东北师大附中、哈尔滨师大附中、辽宁省实验中学2017届高三下学期第四次联合模拟】国外某网站举办新一轮网上讨论活动，正面向全球中学生征集讨论话题。假设你是新华中学的学生李华，经常访问该网站。现请你用英文给该网站发送一电子邮件，向其推荐话题。
内容包括：自我简介；写信目的；话题：我们应该感恩；推荐的理由；预祝活动成功。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．邮件格式已为你给出，不计入总词数；
4．邮件中不能出现本人真实信息。
Dear
Editor,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua必修
5
Unit
4 Making
the
news
单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）
班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________
I
语言知识及应用
(共两节，满分45分)
【2017届北京市海淀区高三5月期末练习（二模）】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The
Sweetest
Thing
When
I
was
ten,
I
was
crazy
about
candy.
Whenever
in
our
small-town 1 with
my
mom,
I
would
run
my
fingers
through
my
favorite
candy
on
the
shelf.
Once
there,
thinking
about
all
things
sweet
I
noticed
a
man
a
few
feet
away
pushing
buttons
on
the
ATM
machine.
Dressed
in
a
suit,
he
seemed
to
be
late
for
something, 2 waiting
for
his
cash
to
appear.
The
machine
made
a
noise,
and
he
immediately 3 a
pile
of
bills
and
headed
out.
Curiously,
I
walked
over
to
the
ATM,
where
I
started
pressing
the
buttons
as
if
knowing
the 4 .Then
I
looked
into
the
bottom
of
the
machine.
There
I
saw
it:
a
beautiful,
crisp$
5
bill! 5 I
wanted
to
believe
my
magic
made
the
cash
appear,
I
knew
the
man
in
the
suit
must
have
left
it
behind.
I
held
the
money
in
my
hand,
staring
at
the
number
"5"
and
feeling 6 than
I
ever
had.
I
thought
about
slipping
the
money
into
my
pocket.
No
one
would
know,
but
it
didn't
feel 7 .I
knew
it
didn't
belong
to
me.
I
had
to
find
its
owner
and
give
it
back!
So
I
told
my
mom
what
had
happened.
"We'll
look
for
him."
she
said
kindly.
We
rushed
out
and
found
him
stepping
into
his
car
in
the
parking
lot!
We 8 him
and
asked
whether
he
had
left
money
at
the
cash
machine.
"Let
me 9 ,"
he
said,
pulling
out
his
wallet
and
bills.
"Twenty,
forty,
eighty...Oh!
You're
right,"
he
said
with
surprise,
"I'm 10 a
$5
bill."
"Here
you
go,"
I
said,
smiling
with
pride,
as
if
I
was
a(n) 11 who
had
solved
a
mystery.
"Thank
you
so
much,"
he
said,
bending
down
and
shaking
my
hand.
My
heart 12 .
Before
saying
goodbye,
he
asked
my
mom
for
my
name
and 13 .
"I
want
to
send
your
daughter
a
thank-you
card,"
he
said.
On
my
way
home,
my 14 was
racing.
Twenty
dollars.
What
could
I
have
done
with
it
I
bet
I
could
have
bought
a
puppy
or
every
single
candy
bar
in
town!
But
now 15 of
that
would
happen.
Yet
I
knew
I
had
done
the
right
thing.
A
few
weeks
later,
I
got
a
box
with
a
note.
I
ripped
it
open
to
find
packages
of
candy.
"Dear
Felice,
Thank
you
very
much
for 16 my
$5.
You
are
a
great
girl,
and,
appreciate
your 17 .I
hope
you
enjoy
this
candy.
Best
Wishes,
Tom."
Tom
included
his
business
card.
It
turned
out
he
was
vice-president
for
the
candy
company.
The
candy
tasted
sweet,
each 18 reminding
me
that
what
I
had
done
mattered.
Although
my
honesty
wouldn't
always
be 19 with
candy,
it
would
make
a
difference
to
someone.
And
that
was
the 20 part
of
all.
1.A.
school
B.
church
C.
store
D.
bank
2.A.
angrily
B.
excitedly
C.
hopefully
D.
anxiously
3.A.
covered
B.
seized
C.
handed
D.
posted
4.A.
machine
B.
assistant
C.
man
D.
password
5.A.
Though
B.
Since
C.
Once
D.
Until
6.A.
smarter
B.
stronger
C.
prettier
D.
richer
7.A.
right
B.
good
C.
fair
D.
easy
8.A.
caught
B.
approached
C.
guided
D.
searched
9.A.
try
B.
think
C.
check
D.
guess
10.A.
sparing
B.
seeking
C.
missing
D.
changing
11.A.
engineer
B.
detective
C.
manager
D.
designer
12.A.
hurt
B.
sank
C.
swelled
D.
jumped
13.A.
address
B.
age
C.
habit
D.
birthday
14.A.
car
B.
memory
C.
time
D.
mind
15.A.
both
B.
none
C.
some
D.
either
16.A.
returning
B.
remembering
C.
keeping
D.
lending
17.A.
loyalty
B.
devotion
C.
honesty
D.
bravery
18.A.
dollar
B.
bite
C.
product
D.
choice
19.A.
marked
B.
replaced
C.
shared
D.
rewarded
20.A.
sweetest
B.
hardest
C.
freshest
D.
heaviest
第二节
语法填空
(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【安徽省高中十校联盟2018届高三摸底】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
One
of
the
biggest
challenges___21___(face)
students
today
is
how
to
concentrate
on
studies.
Almost
all
of
them
are
struggling
for
their
concentration
power.In
an
age___22___mobile
phones
and
Internet
are
eating
up
most
of
our
time
and
energy,one
can
understand
how
different
it
is
to
focus
attention
and
energy
on
studies.
One
of
the
most
important___23___(factor)
for
developing
concentration
on
a
task,whether
it
is
study
or
anything
else,___24___(be)
to
develop
an
interest
in
that
task.We
are
able
to
focus___25___(easy)and
more
long
periods
of
time
on
tasks
that
we
find
more
interesting.If
you
ever
want
to
concentrate
on
anything
and
studies
are
no___46___(expect),you
need___27___(ensure)
that
the
environmental
around
you
is
distraction（注意力分散）free.So
the
question
is
not
how
to
concentrate
on
studies___28___how
to
avoid
distractions
that
have
swallowed
up
mankind
today.The
only
way
to
guarantee___29___distraction
free
environment
is
by
getting
rid
of
all
the
unnecessary
things
around
you,including
the
electronic
gadgets（小器具）___30___mobile
phones.
II阅读
(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
阅读理解
(共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
【2017届北京市海淀区高三5月期末练习（二模）】
Cherish
the
Moments
with
Our
Parents
There
was
something
in
an
elderly
woman's
behavior
that
caught
my
eye.
Unsure
of
her
steps,
the
woman
moved
slowly,
along
with
a
younger
woman
who
I
guessed
was
her
daughter.
The
daughter
was
rolling
her
eyes
and
checking
her
watch
every
few
seconds.
The
older
woman
left
the
younger
one
and
began
to
tick
through
the
DVDs
on
the
nearest
shelf.
Without
hesitation,
I
walked
over
and
asked
if
I
could
help
her
find
something.
The
woman
smiled
at
me
and
showed
me
a
title
on
a
piece
of
paper.
Rather
than
rush
off
to
locate
the
DVD
for
the
woman,
I
asked
her
to
walk
with
me
so
I
could
show
her
where
she
could
find
it.
Looking
back,
I
think
I
wanted
to
enjoy
her
company
for
a
moment.
Her
movements
reminded
me
of
my
own
mother,
who
had
passed
away
the
previous
Christmas.
As
we
walked,
the
woman
seemed
glad
of
the
unrushed
company
and
casual
conversation.
We
found
the
movie
and
she
told
me
it
was
the
one
she'd
enjoyed
when
she
was
her
son's
age
and
that
she
hoped
he
would
enjoy
it
as
much
as
she
had.
Maybe,
she
said
he
could
enjoy
it
with
his
own
young
children.
I
accompanied
her
to
the
queue
at
the
cashier.
As
the
cashier
put
the
DVD
into
a
plastic
bag,
I
went
over
to
the
younger
woman,
who
was
still
tapping
her
foot
at
the
front
of
the
store.
"Is
that
your
mom "
I
asked.
I
had
expected
her
to
tell
me
it
was
none
of
my
business.
But
she
rolled
her
eyes
and
said,
"Yeah."
There
was
annoyance
in
her
reply.
Still
watching
the
mother,
I
said,
"Mind
some
advice "
"Go
ahead,"
said
the
daughter.
I
smiled
to
show
her
I
wasn't
criticizing
"Cherish
her,"
I
said,
"When
she's
gone,
it's
the
little
moments
that'll
come
back
to
you.
Moments
like
this.
I
know.”
It
was
true.
I
missed
my
mom
still
and
remembered
with
sadness
the
moments
when
I'd
used
my
impatience
to
make
her
life
miserable.
The
elderly
woman
moved
slowly
back
to
her
daughter.
Together
they
made
their
way
toward
the
store's
exit.
They
stood
there
for
a
moment,
side
by
side,
watching
the
rush
of
the
holiday
current.
Then
the
daughter
glanced
over
and
slowly
placed
her
arm
with
apparently
unaccustomed
affection
around
her
mother's
shoulders
and
gently
guided
her
home.
31.The
daughter
checked
her
watch
frequently
because
she
________.
A. had
to
wait
for
a
friend
B. wanted
to
buy
a
new
watch
C. was
impatient
to
shop
with
her
mom
D. was
uninterested
in
watching
the
DVD
32.From
Paragraphs
3
and
4
we
know
that
________.
A. the
elderly
woman
hadn't
seen
the
movie
before
B. the
elderly
woman
found
her
son's
favorite
movie
C. the
author
and
the
eldly
woman
hurried
to
find
the
DVD
D. the
author
and
the
elderly
woman
enjoyed
each
other's
company
33.We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
________.
A. the
author
had
treated
her
mom
very
well
B. the
elderly
woman
looked
like
the
author's
mom
C. the
author
scolded
the
daughter
for
her
behavior
D. the
daughter
changed
her
attitude
toward
her
mom
B
【安徽省高中十校联盟2018届高三摸底】
Christmas
was
near
a
season
that
we
took
seriously
in
our
house.But
a
week
or
so
before
the
25th,my
father
would
give
each
of
his
children
$20.This
was
the
1970s,and
$20
was
quite
a
bit
of
money.
But
I
saw
it
differently.My
father
trusted
me
to
have
the
smart
to
spend
money
wisely.Even
better,he
gave
me
the
means
to
get
it.On
a
very
basic
level,my
father
was
giving
me
a
shopping
spree（狂欢）every
year.But
he
was
also
giving
me
charge
over
my
own
fun,trusting
my
ability
to
manage
money
and
making
me
feel
like
a
grown-up.He
didn't
buy
me
Sherlock
Holmes,but
he
gave
me
the
means
to
walk
into
the
bookstore
and
choose
it
for
myself,so
it
felt
like
a
gift
from
him.
My
mother
had
a
gift
for
giving
me
what
I
needed,usually
right
at
the
moment
I
needed
it
most.This
was
when
I
was
25,I
failed
at
being
an
adult
on
my
very
first
try.I
had
quitted
my
previous
job
but
had
no
new
one.But
when
my
mother
paid
me
a
visit,I
put
on
a
good
show,telling
her
I
had
started
my
own
company.
My
mother
knew
that
I
was
trying
hard
and
failing
at
that
time.It
wasn’t
until
after
she
left
that
I
noticed
at
the
foot
of
my
bed
an
envelop
thick
with
cash.She
knew
how
desperately
I
needed
it.She
knew
that
had
she
just
shown
up
with
groceries,or
offered
to
pay
my
rent,she
would
have
made
me
feel
much
worse.The
cold,hard
cash
meant
she
was
helping
me.And,funnily
enough,the
distance
with
which
she
gave
the
gift
felt
like
she
was
giving
me
space
to
fix
my
life
and
preserve
my
dignity.My
mother
and
father
both
did
the
same
thing.One
was
giving
me
the
means
to
take
my
own
decisions,
and
the
other
was
giving
me
a
second
chance
when
those
decisions
had
cost
me
dearly.
34.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
author
from
the
first
two
paragraphs
A.
His
family
once
celebrated
Christmas
happily.
B.
His
father
gave
the
author
chances
to
make
decisions.
C.
His
best
memories
about
Christmas
were
in
the
1970s.
D.
He
used
to
choose
books
as
his
father's
gift
on
Christmas..
35.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"it"
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to
A.
Money
offered
by
his
father.
B.
Father
generous
with
money.
C.
Christmas
being
important.
D.
The
means
of
spending
money.
36.
When
he
was
25
years
old,the
author_____.
A.
planned
to
open
his
company
B.
became
interested
in
shows
C.
gave
his
mother
a
gift
D.
was
out
of
work
37.
Which
word
can
best
describe
the
author's
mother
A.
Sensitive.
B.
Optimistic.
C.
Considerate.
D.
Determined.
C
【辽宁省六校协作体2018届高三期初联考】
I
used
to
believe
courtesy
was
a
thing
of
the
past.
Very
seldom
have
I
encountered
a
courteous
human
being
in
this
modern
era.
Recently,
I
had
to
change
my
thinking,
when
I
came
face
to
face
with
just
such
a
human
being
in
a
coffee
place,
with
my
two
daughters.
The
place
was
crowded
as
usual
and
we
had
to
climb
steep
stairs
in
order
to
find
an
empty
table.
After
enjoying
coffee
and
snacks,
we
went
down
the
narrow
stairs,
where
there
was
hardly
any
space
for
another
person
to
either
climb
up
or
come
down.
Just
as
I
was
in
the
middle
of
the
stairs,
a
gentleman
entered
the
main
entrance
of
the
restaurant
which
was
right
in
front
of
the
staircase.
I
was
sure
I
would
be
pushed
roughly
by
this
man
going
up.
I
kept
coming
down
as
fast
as
I
could.
My
daughters
were
already
down,
looking
up
at
me
worriedly,
hoping
I
would
reach
them
before
the
stranger
started
walking
up
the
stairs,
knowing
I
was
a
nervous
sort.
Nearly
reaching
them,
I
noticed
the
man
still
standing
near
the
door.
I
reached
my
daughters
and
passed
the
stranger
at
the
entrance
door
which
he
kept
holding
open.
I
looked
back
thinking
he
was
still
at
the
door,
deciding
whether
to
go
in
or
find
another
less
crowded
place.
I
saw
him
going
up
the
stairs,
two
at
a
time.
I
told
my
daughters
about
it
and
all
three
of
us
felt
bad
that
we
did
not
even
thank
the
courteous
gentleman
who
was
actually
holding
the
door
open
for
us
ladies
to
pass
through
before
going
up.
Such
well
mannered
people
are
hard
to
find
these
days,
when
pushing
is
very
common
in
our
advanced
but
aggressive
society.
We
applauded
for
his
chivalry(骑士精神).
38.
What
did
the
author
think
of
the
man
at
the
first
sight
of
him
A.
He
was
in
a
hurry.
B.
He
would
wait
for
her.
C.
He
would
cross
her
rudely.
D.
He
was
a
man
with
good
manners.
39.
Why
did
the
author’s
daughters
worry
about
her
A.
She
was
too
old
to
walk
fast.
B.
She
was
easy
to
be
disturbed.
C.
She
took
up
too
much
space.
D.
She
focused
too
much
on
the
man.
40.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
man
from
Paragraph
4
A.
He
might
be
a
waiter
of
the
café.
B.
He
might
have
an
urgent
business
to
do.
C.
He
fell
in
love
with
one
of
the
author’s
daughters.
D.
He
would
hold
the
door
open
for
all.
第二节（共5小题;
每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余项。
41
:
less
red
meat
and
more
fibre,
less
saturated
fat
(饱和脂肪)
and
more
fruit
and
vegetables,
right
Wrong,
according
to
a
controversial
new
book
by
nutritionist
Zoe
Harcombe.
In
the
book,
Harcombe
charts
her
careful
journey
of
research
into
studies
that
underpin
(巩固)
dietary
advice—and
her
myth(误区)—breaking
conclusions
are
surprising.
Myth:
42
.
“Real
fat
is
not
bad
for
us,”
says
Harcombe.
It’s
man-made
fats
that
we
should
be
demonizing.
Why
do
we
have
this
idea
that
meat
is
full
of
saturated
fat
In
a
100g
pork
chop,
there
is
2.3g
of
unsaturated
fat
and
1.5g
of
saturated
fat.
Myth:
We
should
eat
more
fibre.
For
three
decades,
we
have
eaten
fibre
into
our
bodies
to
help
us
feel
full
and
keep
our
digestive
systems
moving.
43
,
says
Harcombe.
The
advice
to
eat
more
fibre
is
put
forward
along
with
the
theory
that
we
need
to
clean
our
digestive
systems.
But
essential
minerals
are
absorbed
from
food
while
it
is
in
the
intestines(肠道),
so
why
do
we
want
to
wash
everything
out
Concentrate
on
not
putting
bad
food
in.
Myth:
You
need
to
eat
five
portions
of
fruit
and
vegetables
a
day.
“Five-a-day
is
the
most
well-known
piece
of
nutritional
advice,”
says
Harcombe.
“You’d
think
it
was
based
on
firm
evidence
of
health
benefit.
44
.”
Five-a-day
started
as
a
marketing
campaign
by
25
fruit
and
vegetable
companies
and
the
American
National
Cancer
Institute
in
1991.
There
was
no
evidence
for
any
cancer
benefit.
Myth:
Fruit
and
vegetables
are
the
most
nutritious
things
to
eat.
Apparently
not.
Harcombe
allows
that
vegetables
are
a
great
addition
to
the
diet—if
served
in
butter
to
deliver
the
fat-soluble(dissolved)
vitamins
they
contain—but
natural
sugar
in
fruit,
goes
straight
to
the
liver
and
is
stored
as
fat.
45
,
says
Harcombe,
who
adds,
“Vitamins
and
minerals
in
animal
foods—meat,
fish,
eggs
and
dairy
products—beat
those
in
fruit.”
A.
Want
to
lose
weight
Don’t
trust
these
B.
We
think
we
know
what
to
eat
C.
This
is
not
a
good
idea
D.
Fat
is
bad
for
us
E.
Think
again
F.
We
need
to
take
more
exercise
G
Fruit
is
best
avoided
by
those
trying
to
lose
weight
III
写作
(满分25分)【2017届北京市海淀区高三5月期末练习（二模）】
假如你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim得知你要参加CCTV《朗读者》节目的录制，来信询问相关情况。请你给Jim回信。内容包括：
1.你朗读的内容；
2.你选择上述内容的原因；
3.上述内容对你的影响。
注意：1.词数不少于50；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）
班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________
I
语言知识及应用
(共两节，满分45分)
【2017届北京市海淀区高三5月期末练习（二模）】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The
Sweetest
Thing
When
I
was
ten,
I
was
crazy
about
candy.
Whenever
in
our
small-town 1 with
my
mom,
I
would
run
my
fingers
through
my
favorite
candy
on
the
shelf.
Once
there,
thinking
about
all
things
sweet
I
noticed
a
man
a
few
feet
away
pushing
buttons
on
the
ATM
machine.
Dressed
in
a
suit,
he
seemed
to
be
late
for
something, 2 waiting
for
his
cash
to
appear.
The
machine
made
a
noise,
and
he
immediately 3 a
pile
of
bills
and
headed
out.
Curiously,
I
walked
over
to
the
ATM,
where
I
started
pressing
the
buttons
as
if
knowing
the 4 .Then
I
looked
into
the
bottom
of
the
machine.
There
I
saw
it:
a
beautiful,
crisp$
5
bill! 5 I
wanted
to
believe
my
magic
made
the
cash
appear,
I
knew
the
man
in
the
suit
must
have
left
it
behind.
I
held
the
money
in
my
hand,
staring
at
the
number
"5"
and
feeling 6 than
I
ever
had.
I
thought
about
slipping
the
money
into
my
pocket.
No
one
would
know,
but
it
didn't
feel 7 .I
knew
it
didn't
belong
to
me.
I
had
to
find
its
owner
and
give
it
back!
So
I
told
my
mom
what
had
happened.
"We'll
look
for
him."
she
said
kindly.
We
rushed
out
and
found
him
stepping
into
his
car
in
the
parking
lot!
We 8 him
and
asked
whether
he
had
left
money
at
the
cash
machine.
"Let
me 9 ,"
he
said,
pulling
out
his
wallet
and
bills.
"Twenty,
forty,
eighty...Oh!
You're
right,"
he
said
with
surprise,
"I'm 10 a
$5
bill."
"Here
you
go,"
I
said,
smiling
with
pride,
as
if
I
was
a(n) 11 who
had
solved
a
mystery.
"Thank
you
so
much,"
he
said,
bending
down
and
shaking
my
hand.
My
heart 12 .
Before
saying
goodbye,
he
asked
my
mom
for
my
name
and 13 .
"I
want
to
send
your
daughter
a
thank-you
card,"
he
said.
On
my
way
home,
my 14 was
racing.
Twenty
dollars.
What
could
I
have
done
with
it
I
bet
I
could
have
bought
a
puppy
or
every
single
candy
bar
in
town!
But
now 15 of
that
would
happen.
Yet
I
knew
I
had
done
the
right
thing.
A
few
weeks
later,
I
got
a
box
with
a
note.
I
ripped
it
open
to
find
packages
of
candy.
"Dear
Felice,
Thank
you
very
much
for 16 my
$5.
You
are
a
great
girl,
and,
appreciate
your 17 .I
hope
you
enjoy
this
candy.
Best
Wishes,
Tom."
Tom
included
his
business
card.
It
turned
out
he
was
vice-president
for
the
candy
company.
The
candy
tasted
sweet,
each 18 reminding
me
that
what
I
had
done
mattered.
Although
my
honesty
wouldn't
always
be 19 with
candy,
it
would
make
a
difference
to
someone.
And
that
was
the 20 part
of
all.
1.A.
school
B.
church
C.
store
D.
bank
2.A.
angrily
B.
excitedly
C.
hopefully
D.
anxiously
3.A.
covered
B.
seized
C.
handed
D.
posted
4.A.
machine
B.
assistant
C.
man
D.
password
5.A.
Though
B.
Since
C.
Once
D.
Until
6.A.
smarter
B.
stronger
C.
prettier
D.
richer
7.A.
right
B.
good
C.
fair
D.
easy
8.A.
caught
B.
approached
C.
guided
D.
searched
9.A.
try
B.
think
C.
check
D.
guess
10.A.
sparing
B.
seeking
C.
missing
D.
changing
11.A.
engineer
B.
detective
C.
manager
D.
designer
12.A.
hurt
B.
sank
C.
swelled
D.
jumped
13.A.
address
B.
age
C.
habit
D.
birthday
14.A.
car
B.
memory
C.
time
D.
mind
15.A.
both
B.
none
C.
some
D.
either
16.A.
returning
B.
remembering
C.
keeping
D.
lending
17.A.
loyalty
B.
devotion
C.
honesty
D.
bravery
18.A.
dollar
B.
bite
C.
product
D.
choice
19.A.
marked
B.
replaced
C.
shared
D.
rewarded
20.A.
sweetest
B.
hardest
C.
freshest
D.
heaviest
【答案】1.C
2.D
3.B
4.D
5.A
6.D
7.A
8.B
9.C
10.C
11.B
12.C
13.A
14.D
15.B
16.A
17.C
18.B
19.D
20.A
3.考查动词用法。covered覆盖；seized抓住；handed传递；posted邮寄。根据文意：ATM机响了一声之后，他立马……一堆钞票走了。可见，这里应是抓了一堆钱走了。其余选项不合语境，故选B。
4.考查名词词义。machine机器；assistant助手；man人；password密码。结合文意：“我”好奇的走到ATM机前，好像知道……一样开始按那些按钮。当需要输密码时才需要按按钮，所以password符合文意。故选D。
5.考查逻辑连接词。Though表转折；Since自从；Once曾经；Until直到…时候。根据段尾的I
wanted
to
believe
my
magic
made
the
cash
appear,
I
knew
the
man
in
the
suit
must
have
left
it
behind.，第一句说我想相信是我的魔法使钱出现，第二句说我知道肯定是那个穿套装的男人留下的。可知这两句之间的逻辑关系为转折。故选A。
6.考查形容词的比较级的用法。smarter更聪明的；stronger更强壮的；prettier更美丽的；richer更富裕的。结合文意：我把钱拿在手里，看着5美元，从未感觉……。按照逻辑，有了钱，就应该感觉到很富裕。故选D。
7.考查形容词的词义。right正确的；good好的；fair公平的；easy容易的。结合文意：我想把钱放进口袋里，没有人会知道，但我感觉这样是……，我知道这不属于我。不属于自己的东西放进自己口袋里是不对的，right符合文意，故选A。
8.考查动词过去式的词义。caught赶上，抓住；approached接近；guided指导，引导；searched调查，探求。结合文意：我们跑过去看到他在停车场正打开车门准备上车，我们……他问他是不是在ATM机上丢了钱。只有接近他才能询问，approached符合文意，故选B。
9.考查动词。try尝试；think思考；check检查；guess猜。结合文意：我们询问他钱是不是丢了，他说到：“让我……，打开他的钱包和账单”，按照逻辑，应为打开钱包检查一下钱是否丢了。故选C。
10.考查动词的词义。sparing节约；seeking寻找；missing错过，丢；changing改变。结合语境：他检查完钱包后，非常惊讶的说到，我真的……了5元。按照逻辑，应为他丢了5元钱，故选C。
11.考查名词的词义。engineer工程师；detective侦探；manager管理者；designer设计师。结合语境：“我”把钱还给他后，骄傲的笑了，好像我是一个……解决了一个秘密。按照逻辑，秘密一般被侦探所破解。故选B。
17.考查名词词义。loyalty忠诚；devotion奉献；honesty诚实；bravery勇敢。男人应该感谢的是女孩归还钱的诚实精神。故选C。
18.考查名词词义。each
bite每一口。女孩吃糖是一口一口吃。故选B。
19.考查被动语态。根据女孩因为诚实将捡到的5美元归还给男人而得到了男人给予的赞美与糖果的回报。因此说女孩的诚实是“be
rewarded”的。“but”转折，说不是每一个诚实的行为都是可以“be
rewarded”的，从而引出下文女孩对“honesty”的认识。故选D。
20.考查形容词最高级词义。根据文章题目“The
Sweetest
Thing”，“……，it
honesty
would
make
a
difference
to
someone”，可知sweetest是最符合文章意思的词。故选A。
第二节
语法填空
(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【安徽省高中十校联盟2018届高三摸底】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
One
of
the
biggest
challenges___21___(face)
students
today
is
how
to
concentrate
on
studies.
Almost
all
of
them
are
struggling
for
their
concentration
power.In
an
age___22___mobile
phones
and
Internet
are
eating
up
most
of
our
time
and
energy,one
can
understand
how
different
it
is
to
focus
attention
and
energy
on
studies.
One
of
the
most
important___23___(factor)
for
developing
concentration
on
a
task,whether
it
is
study
or
anything
else,___24___(be)
to
develop
an
interest
in
that
task.We
are
able
to
focus___25___(easy)and
more
long
periods
of
time
on
tasks
that
we
find
more
interesting.If
you
ever
want
to
concentrate
on
anything
and
studies
are
no___46___(expect),you
need___27___(ensure)
that
the
environmental
around
you
is
distraction（注意力分散）free.So
the
question
is
not
how
to
concentrate
on
studies___28___how
to
avoid
distractions
that
have
swallowed
up
mankind
today.The
only
way
to
guarantee___29___distraction
free
environment
is
by
getting
rid
of
all
the
unnecessary
things
around
you,including
the
electronic
gadgets（小器具）___30___mobile
phones.
【答案】21.
facing
22.
when
23.
factors
24.
is
25.
easily
46.
exception
27.
to
ensure
28.
but
29.
a
30.
like
26.
考查名词。句意：如果你想要专注于任何事，学习也不例外，你需要确保周围的环境没有干扰。no
exception没有例外，也不例外。故用exception。
II阅读
(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
阅读理解
(共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
【2017届北京市海淀区高三5月期末练习（二模）】
Cherish
the
Moments
with
Our
Parents
There
was
something
in
an
elderly
woman's
behavior
that
caught
my
eye.
Unsure
of
her
steps,
the
woman
moved
slowly,
along
with
a
younger
woman
who
I
guessed
was
her
daughter.
The
daughter
was
rolling
her
eyes
and
checking
her
watch
every
few
seconds.
The
older
woman
left
the
younger
one
and
began
to
tick
through
the
DVDs
on
the
nearest
shelf.
Without
hesitation,
I
walked
over
and
asked
if
I
could
help
her
find
something.
The
woman
smiled
at
me
and
showed
me
a
title
on
a
piece
of
paper.
Rather
than
rush
off
to
locate
the
DVD
for
the
woman,
I
asked
her
to
walk
with
me
so
I
could
show
her
where
she
could
find
it.
Looking
back,
I
think
I
wanted
to
enjoy
her
company
for
a
moment.
Her
movements
reminded
me
of
my
own
mother,
who
had
passed
away
the
previous
Christmas.
As
we
walked,
the
woman
seemed
glad
of
the
unrushed
company
and
casual
conversation.
We
found
the
movie
and
she
told
me
it
was
the
one
she'd
enjoyed
when
she
was
her
son's
age
and
that
she
hoped
he
would
enjoy
it
as
much
as
she
had.
Maybe,
she
said
he
could
enjoy
it
with
his
own
young
children.
I
accompanied
her
to
the
queue
at
the
cashier.
As
the
cashier
put
the
DVD
into
a
plastic
bag,
I
went
over
to
the
younger
woman,
who
was
still
tapping
her
foot
at
the
front
of
the
store.
"Is
that
your
mom "
I
asked.
I
had
expected
her
to
tell
me
it
was
none
of
my
business.
But
she
rolled
her
eyes
and
said,
"Yeah."
There
was
annoyance
in
her
reply.
Still
watching
the
mother,
I
said,
"Mind
some
advice "
"Go
ahead,"
said
the
daughter.
I
smiled
to
show
her
I
wasn't
criticizing
"Cherish
her,"
I
said,
"When
she's
gone,
it's
the
little
moments
that'll
come
back
to
you.
Moments
like
this.
I
know.”
It
was
true.
I
missed
my
mom
still
and
remembered
with
sadness
the
moments
when
I'd
used
my
impatience
to
make
her
life
miserable.
The
elderly
woman
moved
slowly
back
to
her
daughter.
Together
they
made
their
way
toward
the
store's
exit.
They
stood
there
for
a
moment,
side
by
side,
watching
the
rush
of
the
holiday
current.
Then
the
daughter
glanced
over
and
slowly
placed
her
arm
with
apparently
unaccustomed
affection
around
her
mother's
shoulders
and
gently
guided
her
home.
31.The
daughter
checked
her
watch
frequently
because
she
________.
A. had
to
wait
for
a
friend
B. wanted
to
buy
a
new
watch
C. was
impatient
to
shop
with
her
mom
D. was
uninterested
in
watching
the
DVD
32.From
Paragraphs
3
and
4
we
know
that
________.
A. the
elderly
woman
hadn't
seen
the
movie
before
B. the
elderly
woman
found
her
son's
favorite
movie
C. the
author
and
the
eldly
woman
hurried
to
find
the
DVD
D. the
author
and
the
elderly
woman
enjoyed
each
other's
company
33.We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
________.
A. the
author
had
treated
her
mom
very
well
B. the
elderly
woman
looked
like
the
author's
mom
C. the
author
scolded
the
daughter
for
her
behavior
D. the
daughter
changed
her
attitude
toward
her
mom
【答案】31.C
32.D
33.D
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者在DVD店见到了一对母女，母亲步子特别慢，女儿每隔几秒种就看看手表。作者耐心陪伴着这位母亲找DVD，之后作者又建议女儿多珍惜母亲在的日子，不然等母亲不在了又会因为想到以前自己的不耐烦使母亲难过而悲伤。女儿接纳了作者的意见。
31.推理判断题。根据第一段Unsure
of
her
steps,
the
woman
moved
slowly,
along
with
a
younger
woman
who
I
guessed
was
her
daughter.
The
daughter
was
rolling
her
eyes
and
checking
her
watch
every
few
seconds.（母亲步伐不坚定，走的特别慢。女儿转动着眼睛，每隔几秒种就看看手表。）可知，女儿很不耐烦，根据后文母亲进来店里买DVD可知她们是要购物，故选C。
33.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段I
missed
my
mom
still
and
remembered
with
sadness
the
moments
when
I'd
used
my
impatience
to
make
her
life
miserable.可知，作者也有对母亲不耐烦的时候，故A错误。Her
movements
reminded
me
of
my
own
mother,
who
had
passed
away
the
previous
Christmas.她的举动使作者想起了自己的母亲，她在前一个圣诞节就去世了。所以文中的女士和作者的并不是长得像，故B错误。由I
smiled
to
show
her
I
wasn't
criticizing
"Cherish
her,"
作者微笑的告诉她并非是批评她，故C错误。Then
the
daughter
glanced
over
and
slowly
placed
her
arm
with
apparently
unaccustomed
affection
around
her
mother's
shoulders
and
gently
guided
her
home.然后女儿瞟了一眼，慢慢地把她的手臂显然不习惯的搭在母亲的肩膀上，轻轻地引导她回家。由此可见女儿改变了对母亲的态度，故D正确。
B
【安徽省高中十校联盟2018届高三摸底】
Christmas
was
near
a
season
that
we
took
seriously
in
our
house.But
a
week
or
so
before
the
25th,my
father
would
give
each
of
his
children
$20.This
was
the
1970s,and
$20
was
quite
a
bit
of
money.
But
I
saw
it
differently.My
father
trusted
me
to
have
the
smart
to
spend
money
wisely.Even
better,he
gave
me
the
means
to
get
it.On
a
very
basic
level,my
father
was
giving
me
a
shopping
spree（狂欢）every
year.But
he
was
also
giving
me
charge
over
my
own
fun,trusting
my
ability
to
manage
money
and
making
me
feel
like
a
grown-up.He
didn't
buy
me
Sherlock
Holmes,but
he
gave
me
the
means
to
walk
into
the
bookstore
and
choose
it
for
myself,so
it
felt
like
a
gift
from
him.
My
mother
had
a
gift
for
giving
me
what
I
needed,usually
right
at
the
moment
I
needed
it
most.This
was
when
I
was
25,I
failed
at
being
an
adult
on
my
very
first
try.I
had
quitted
my
previous
job
but
had
no
new
one.But
when
my
mother
paid
me
a
visit,I
put
on
a
good
show,telling
her
I
had
started
my
own
company.
My
mother
knew
that
I
was
trying
hard
and
failing
at
that
time.It
wasn’t
until
after
she
left
that
I
noticed
at
the
foot
of
my
bed
an
envelop
thick
with
cash.She
knew
how
desperately
I
needed
it.She
knew
that
had
she
just
shown
up
with
groceries,or
offered
to
pay
my
rent,she
would
have
made
me
feel
much
worse.The
cold,hard
cash
meant
she
was
helping
me.And,funnily
enough,the
distance
with
which
she
gave
the
gift
felt
like
she
was
giving
me
space
to
fix
my
life
and
preserve
my
dignity.My
mother
and
father
both
did
the
same
thing.One
was
giving
me
the
means
to
take
my
own
decisions,
and
the
other
was
giving
me
a
second
chance
when
those
decisions
had
cost
me
dearly.
34.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
author
from
the
first
two
paragraphs
A.
His
family
once
celebrated
Christmas
happily.
B.
His
father
gave
the
author
chances
to
make
decisions.
C.
His
best
memories
about
Christmas
were
in
the
1970s.
D.
He
used
to
choose
books
as
his
father's
gift
on
Christmas..
35.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"it"
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to
A.
Money
offered
by
his
father.
B.
Father
generous
with
money.
C.
Christmas
being
important.
D.
The
means
of
spending
money.
36.
When
he
was
25
years
old,the
author_____.
A.
planned
to
open
his
company
B.
became
interested
in
shows
C.
gave
his
mother
a
gift
D.
was
out
of
work
37.
Which
word
can
best
describe
the
author's
mother
A.
Sensitive.
B.
Optimistic.
C.
Considerate.
D.
Determined.
【答案】34.
B
35.
A
36.
D
37.
C
【解析】作者从讲述圣诞节父母给自己的不同礼物，说到父母对自己伟大的，理智的爱，让我在成长的过程中越来越坚强。父亲教会我做决定的方法，母亲在我因所作决定损失惨重时，给我帮助，让我再一次拥有机会。
37.
推理判断题。格局最后一段内容，作者在最困难的时期，妈妈不是直接给我带东西，付房租，而是看出我经济窘怕，临走时不做声的给我留下一些钱，这样有距离的礼物给我安排生活的空间并保留我的尊严
（giving
me
space
to
fix
my
life
and
preserve
my
dignity），可推断妈妈很体贴，善解人意。故选C。
C
【辽宁省六校协作体2018届高三期初联考】
I
used
to
believe
courtesy
was
a
thing
of
the
past.
Very
seldom
have
I
encountered
a
courteous
human
being
in
this
modern
era.
Recently,
I
had
to
change
my
thinking,
when
I
came
face
to
face
with
just
such
a
human
being
in
a
coffee
place,
with
my
two
daughters.
The
place
was
crowded
as
usual
and
we
had
to
climb
steep
stairs
in
order
to
find
an
empty
table.
After
enjoying
coffee
and
snacks,
we
went
down
the
narrow
stairs,
where
there
was
hardly
any
space
for
another
person
to
either
climb
up
or
come
down.
Just
as
I
was
in
the
middle
of
the
stairs,
a
gentleman
entered
the
main
entrance
of
the
restaurant
which
was
right
in
front
of
the
staircase.
I
was
sure
I
would
be
pushed
roughly
by
this
man
going
up.
I
kept
coming
down
as
fast
as
I
could.
My
daughters
were
already
down,
looking
up
at
me
worriedly,
hoping
I
would
reach
them
before
the
stranger
started
walking
up
the
stairs,
knowing
I
was
a
nervous
sort.
Nearly
reaching
them,
I
noticed
the
man
still
standing
near
the
door.
I
reached
my
daughters
and
passed
the
stranger
at
the
entrance
door
which
he
kept
holding
open.
I
looked
back
thinking
he
was
still
at
the
door,
deciding
whether
to
go
in
or
find
another
less
crowded
place.
I
saw
him
going
up
the
stairs,
two
at
a
time.
I
told
my
daughters
about
it
and
all
three
of
us
felt
bad
that
we
did
not
even
thank
the
courteous
gentleman
who
was
actually
holding
the
door
open
for
us
ladies
to
pass
through
before
going
up.
Such
well
mannered
people
are
hard
to
find
these
days,
when
pushing
is
very
common
in
our
advanced
but
aggressive
society.
We
applauded
for
his
chivalry(骑士精神).
38.
What
did
the
author
think
of
the
man
at
the
first
sight
of
him
A.
He
was
in
a
hurry.
B.
He
would
wait
for
her.
C.
He
would
cross
her
rudely.
D.
He
was
a
man
with
good
manners.
39.
Why
did
the
author’s
daughters
worry
about
her
A.
She
was
too
old
to
walk
fast.
B.
She
was
easy
to
be
disturbed.
C.
She
took
up
too
much
space.
D.
She
focused
too
much
on
the
man.
40.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
man
from
Paragraph
4
A.
He
might
be
a
waiter
of
the
café.
B.
He
might
have
an
urgent
business
to
do.
C.
He
fell
in
love
with
one
of
the
author’s
daughters.
D.
He
would
hold
the
door
open
for
all.
【答案】38.
C
39.
B
40.
B
40.
B
推理判断题。根据第四段I
saw
him
going
up
the
stairs,
two
at
a
time.可推断这个人可能有紧急的事要做，故选
第二节（共5小题;
每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余项。
41
:
less
red
meat
and
more
fibre,
less
saturated
fat
(饱和脂肪)
and
more
fruit
and
vegetables,
right
Wrong,
according
to
a
controversial
new
book
by
nutritionist
Zoe
Harcombe.
In
the
book,
Harcombe
charts
her
careful
journey
of
research
into
studies
that
underpin
(巩固)
dietary
advice—and
her
myth(误区)—breaking
conclusions
are
surprising.
Myth:
42
.
“Real
fat
is
not
bad
for
us,”
says
Harcombe.
It’s
man-made
fats
that
we
should
be
demonizing.
Why
do
we
have
this
idea
that
meat
is
full
of
saturated
fat
In
a
100g
pork
chop,
there
is
2.3g
of
unsaturated
fat
and
1.5g
of
saturated
fat.
Myth:
We
should
eat
more
fibre.
For
three
decades,
we
have
eaten
fibre
into
our
bodies
to
help
us
feel
full
and
keep
our
digestive
systems
moving.
43
,
says
Harcombe.
The
advice
to
eat
more
fibre
is
put
forward
along
with
the
theory
that
we
need
to
clean
our
digestive
systems.
But
essential
minerals
are
absorbed
from
food
while
it
is
in
the
intestines(肠道),
so
why
do
we
want
to
wash
everything
out
Concentrate
on
not
putting
bad
food
in.
Myth:
You
need
to
eat
five
portions
of
fruit
and
vegetables
a
day.
“Five-a-day
is
the
most
well-known
piece
of
nutritional
advice,”
says
Harcombe.
“You’d
think
it
was
based
on
firm
evidence
of
health
benefit.
44
.”
Five-a-day
started
as
a
marketing
campaign
by
25
fruit
and
vegetable
companies
and
the
American
National
Cancer
Institute
in
1991.
There
was
no
evidence
for
any
cancer
benefit.
Myth:
Fruit
and
vegetables
are
the
most
nutritious
things
to
eat.
Apparently
not.
Harcombe
allows
that
vegetables
are
a
great
addition
to
the
diet—if
served
in
butter
to
deliver
the
fat-soluble(dissolved)
vitamins
they
contain—but
natural
sugar
in
fruit,
goes
straight
to
the
liver
and
is
stored
as
fat.
45
,
says
Harcombe,
who
adds,
“Vitamins
and
minerals
in
animal
foods—meat,
fish,
eggs
and
dairy
products—beat
those
in
fruit.”
A.
Want
to
lose
weight
Don’t
trust
these
B.
We
think
we
know
what
to
eat
C.
This
is
not
a
good
idea
D.
Fat
is
bad
for
us
E.
Think
again
F.
We
need
to
take
more
exercise
G
Fruit
is
best
avoided
by
those
trying
to
lose
weight
【解析】
试题分析：本文以健康为话题，以饮食为阐述点纠正了一些健康误区。
41.B考察对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据后文提供的一些例子less
red
meat
and
more
fibre,
less
saturated
fat
(饱和脂肪)
and
more
fruit
and
vegetables可以推断出一开始讨论的点是“吃什么”We
think
we
know
what
to
eat符合，故选B。
45.G考察对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据最后一段内容“Vitamins
and
minerals
in
animal
foods—meat,
fish,
eggs
and
dairy
products—beat
those
in
fruit.”即可推断出答案G。
III
写作
(满分25分)【2017届北京市海淀区高三5月期末练习（二模）】
假如你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim得知你要参加CCTV《朗读者》节目的录制，来信询问相关情况。请你给Jim回信。内容包括：
1.你朗读的内容；
2.你选择上述内容的原因；
3.上述内容对你的影响。
注意：1.词数不少于50；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】
Dear
Jim,
How
is
it
going
Thank
you
for
your
support
on
my
upcoming
attendance
in
the
CCTV
program The
Reader.
The
book
I
have
chosen
is
“Fu
Lei’s
Family
Letters”
in
which
he
shared
his
view
about
art
and
life
in
order
to
guide
his
son.
There
are
two
reasons
why
I’ve
decided
to
read
one
of
his
letters
to
the
audience
nationwide.
Firstly,
you
can
feel
the
profound
fatherly
love
and
his
efforts
to
guide
the
next
generation,
which
I
believe
will
touch
the
youngsters
like
me.
Besides,
many
traditional
virtues,
such
as
integrity,
can
be
found
in
his
works,
which
can
inspire
students
like
us.
The
book
has
an
immense
influence
on
me.
Actually,
it
is
this
book
that
changed
me
from
a
troubled
teen
to
a
caring
son.
Besides,
the
wisdom
in
the
book
helps
me
shape
a
positive
attitude
towards
life
and
future.
Thus,
it
came
to
my
mind
the
moment
I
got
the
invitation.
That’s
all
about
it.
I
hope
my
introduction
can
be
of
some
help.
Is
there
any
book
that
also
plays
an
important
role
in
your
life
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
reply!
Yours,
Li
Hua
【范文亮点】
文章开头以Thank
you
for
your
support
on
my
upcoming
attendance
in
the
CCTV
program
The
Reader.
引出话题，言简意赅，主旨鲜明。文章用Firstly,besides，thus这些连接词，层层递进，条理清晰。最后用That’s
all
about
it总结，首尾呼应，文章结构紧凑。文章还用了have
influence
on,come
to
one’s mind,play
an
important
role等高级短语让文章看起来更有料。同时这篇范文多处运用了从句，使文章结构更加的清晰，也运用了许多高级词汇，使得人眼前一亮。单元知识预览
项目
单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）
重点单词
1．photograph
n．照片
vt.给……照相→photographer
n．摄影师→photography
n．摄影
2．delighted
adj.快乐的；欣喜的→delight
n．快乐
3．admirable
adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的→admire
vt.钦佩4．assist
vt.帮助；协助；援助→assistant
n．助手；助理；售货员
5．profession
n．职业；专业→professional
adj.专业的；职业的
n．专业人员
6．eager
adj.渴望的；热切的
7．concentrate
vt.聚集；集中→concentration
n．集中
8．acquire
vt.获得；取得；学到
9．access
vt.评估；评定10．inform
vt.告知；通知
11．meanwhile
adv.其间；同时
12．case
n．情况；病例；案例
13．accuse
vt.指责；谴责；控告
14．demand
n．需求；要求
vt.强烈要求
15．technical
adj.技术(上)的；技巧方面的
16．gifted
adj.有天赋的
17．accurate
adj.精确的；正确的18．approve
vt.赞成；认可；批准→approval
n．认可
19．process
vt.加工；处理
n．过程；程序；步骤
20．appointment
n．约会；任命→appoint
v．任命
重点短语
1．concentrate
on 集中；全神贯注于
2．depend
on
依靠；依赖
3．accuse...of
因……指责或控告……
4．so
as
to
(do
sth.)
为了(做)……
5．ahead
of
在……前面6．have
a
nose
for...
对……有敏感的嗅觉
7．inform
sb.
of
sth.
通知某人某事
8．get
the
wrong
end
of
the
stick
完全误解；弄错
9．look
forward
to...
盼望……
10．pass...on
to...
把……传给……
11．last
of
all
最后
12．be
processed
into...
被制成……
经典句型（高考书面表达必备）
1．Never
will
Zhou
Yang(ZY)
forget
his
first
assignment
at
the
office
of
a
popular
English
newspaper.周扬将永远不会忘记他在一家流行的英语报社的第一次任务。
2．Not
only
am
I
interested
in
photography,
but
I
took
an
amateur
course
at
university
to
update
my
skills.对摄影我不仅只是感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。3．His
discussion
with
his
new
boss,
Hu
Xin(HX),
was
to
strongly
influence
his
life
as
a
journalist.他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯会产生重要影响。
4．Have
you
ever
had
a
case
where
someone
accused
your
journalists
of
getting
the
wrong
end
of
the
stick
你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你们的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？
5．So
we
arranged
an
interview
between
the
footballer
and
the
man
supposed
to
bride
him.
因此，我们安排这名球员和被认为行贿的人一起接受采访。
必备语法（高级句型）
非谓语动词
晨读范文背诵
背诵这篇范文
【辽宁省六校协作体2018届高三期初联考】假定你是高三学生李华，从网上获悉一家国际青少年志愿者组织正在全球招募暑期志愿者。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。主要内容如下：
1．写信目的；
2．自我介绍；
3．希望获准。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．文章的结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
I’m
writing
this
letter
to
apply
for
the
job
as
a
volunteer
that
you
have
advertised
on
the
Internet.
In
my
opinion,
not
only
can
volunteer
work
help
me
enrich
my
knowledge
and
experience,
but
also
it
can
help
those
in
need
live
better
and
become
more
confident.
I
will
graduate
from
senior
high
school
in
June.
In
the
past,
I
took
part
in
many
social
activities
in
which
I
performed
well
and
gained
rich
experience.
My
interest
and
skill
in
English,
communication
and
teamwork
contribute
to
my
application
for
the
job.
I
would
appreciate
an
interview
at
your
convenience.
I’m
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you
in
the
future.
With
all
my
best
regards.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
语言知识精析
重点单词精讲
考点1．delighted
adj.快乐的；欣喜的
【教材原句】We're
delighted
you're
coming
to
work
with
us.非常高兴你来和我们一起工作。
【例句研读】
（1）I'm
delighted
at/by
your
success.
我为你的成功感到高兴。
（2）I
was
delighted
to
see
my
old
friends
again.
我很高兴再次见到我的老朋友们。
【归纳拓展】
be
delighted
to
do
sth.很高兴干某事be
delighted＋that从句 ……很高兴be
delighted
at/by听到/因……很高兴delight
n．[U]快乐；高兴[C]令人高兴的事；乐事much
to
one's
delight＝to
one's
great
delight使某人非常高兴的是……with
delight高兴地to
one's
delight＝to
the
delight
of
sb.令某人高兴的是take
delight
in
sth./doing
sth.以某事为乐/喜欢做某事delight
vt.使高兴；使愉快delightful
adj.令人愉快的；宜人的
【即时巩固】
（1）He
jumped
_________when
he
heard
the
news
that
he
was
admitted
into
Beijing
University.
当得知被北京大学录取的消息时，他高兴地跳了起来。
（2）_________，our
football
team
won.
令我们高兴的是，我们的球队赢了。
（3）It
is
a
to
live
in
the
country.
住在乡下是件令人快乐的事。
【答案】（1）with
delight （2）To
our
delight（3）delight
考点2．professional adj.职业的；专业的
n．专业人员
【教材原句】You’ll
have
a
professional
photographer
with
you
to
take
photographs.你们将带上一名专业的摄影师去拍照。
【例句研读】
(1)
She
intends
to
make
teaching
her
profession.
她打算以教书为业。
(2)
She
is
a
real
professional.她是位真正的专家。
【归纳拓展】
Profession
n
职业，行业，专业
【易混辨析】
profession,
job,
occupation,
career与work
(1)profession以前常指要受过高等教育(尤指法律、医学和神学)才能获得的职业；现在一般指谋生之职，尤指从事脑力劳动或受过专门训练、具有某种专业知识的工作。
(2)job泛指一切有报酬的工作。
(3)occupation泛指任何一种职业，比job正式，经常用于书面语。
(4)career指经过专门训练，终身愿意从事的职业。
(5)work指任何种类的工作，也泛指职业。
【即时巩固】
(1)
Many
of
the
performers
were
of___________.
许多表演者都具有专业水平。
(2)
She
is
extremely
_________in
her
approach
to
her
job.
她对她工作的方式极为精通。
【答案】(1)
professional
standard
(2)
professional
考点3．eager
adj.渴望的；热切的；热心的
【教材原句】You'll
find
your
colleagues
very
eager
to
assist
you，so
you
may
be
able
to
concentrate
on
photography
later
if
you're
interested.
你将发现你的同事们会非常热情地帮助你，所以如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你可以集中精力去研究它。
【例句研读】
(1)
He
is
very
eager
in
his
studies.
他非常热衷于学业。
(2)
Most
students
are
eager
for/about
their
progress.
大多数学生渴望进步。
【归纳拓展】
be
eager
for/after/about...渴望……be
eager
(for
sb.)to
do
sth.渴望(某人)做某事be
eager
in...热衷于……be
eager
that...热切地希望……
【易混辨析】
eager
强调“对成功的期望”或“进取的热情”，含有积极向上的意思。
anxious
强调“担心”或“焦虑”，对结果感到不安。
Zhou
Yang
is
anxious
to
know
the
result
of
the
exam，for
he's
eager
to
be
admitted
into
the
university.
周阳急切地想知道考试结果，因为他渴望被大学录取。
【即时巩固】
(1)
The
head
_______all
the
workers
should
come
in
time.队长急着要所有员工都及时来。
(2)
She
is
new
here
so
naturally
she
make
friendship.
她是新来到这里的，当然渴望交朋友。
（3）I
to
buy
a
new
car
now，because
the
prices
have
gone
up.
我现在不急于买汽车，因为价钱已经涨了。
【答案】（1）is
eager
that（2）is
eager
to（3）am
not
anxious
考点4．assist vt.
&
vi.帮助，援助，协助
【教材原句】You'll
find
your
colleagues
very
eager
to
assist
you，so
you
may
be
able
to
concentrate
on
photography
later
if
you're
interested.
你将发现你的同事们会非常热情地帮助你，所以如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你可以集中精力去研究它。
【例句研读】
(1)
He
asked
us
to
assist
him
in
carrying
through
his
plan.
他请求我们帮他顺利完成他的计划。
(2)
The
teacher
said
that
he
would
like
to
choose
an
assistant
among
us.
老师说他想要从我们当中选一个助手。
【归纳拓展】
assistance
n． 帮助，援助，支持assistant
n.
助手，助理；售货员assist＋n./pron.
帮助……assist
sb
in/with
sth
帮助某人(做)某事assist
(sb)
in
doing
sth
帮助(某人)做某事assist
sb
to
do
sth
帮助某人做某事
【易混易错】
assist与help
(1)assist
强调在提供帮助时，以受助者为主，所给的帮助起第二位或从属的作用。如：
They
assisted
in
building
the
house.
他们帮助盖这栋房子。
(2)help
为普通用词，含义广泛，指一般性的或迫切需要的帮助，侧重指积极地为他人提供物质、精神或其他方面的帮助。如：
She
might
be
able
to
help
us.
她也许能帮助我们。
【即时巩固】
(1)
____________
one
day
a
week
would
ease
my
workload.
每周有一天配一个助手就会减轻我的工作负担。
(2)
He
asked
us
to____________________
carrying
through
their
plan.
他要我们帮助他实施他们的计划。
(3)
He
________designing
the
new
bridge.
他协助设计了那座新桥。
【答案】
(1)
An
assistant (2)
assist
him
in
(3)
assisted
in
考点5．concentrate
v．集中；聚集；全神贯注；集合
【教材原句】You'll
find
your
colleagues
very
eager
to
assist
you，so
you
may
be
able
to
concentrate
on
photography
later
if
you're
interested.
你将发现你的同事们会非常热情地帮助你，所以如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你可以集中精力去研究它。
【例句研读】
(1)
The
government's
new
plan
is
to
concentrate
industries
in
areas
of
high
unemployment.
政府新的计划是将工业集中于高失业区。
(2)
If
you
concentrate
all
your
energies
on
the
study
of
English，you
will
master
the
language.
你若全力以赴地学习英语，你会掌握这门语言的。
【归纳拓展】
①concentrate
on/upon(doing)sth.专心(做)某事concentrate
one's
mind/attention/energy/efforts
on集中注意力于；致力于；专心于②concentration
n．集中精力；专心
【即时巩固】
(1)
We
must
_________on
improving
education.我们必须致力于改进教育工作。
(2)
If
you
want
to
pass
your
examination，you'll
have
to
your
listening
skills．如果你想通过考试，你必须注意你的听力技巧。
(3)
He
__________his
work.他正全神贯注于他的工作。
【答案】
(1)
concentrate
our
efforts (2)
concentrate
on (3)
is
concentrating
upon
考点6．acquire vt.
获得，取得，学到
【教材原句】Only
if
you
ask
many
different
questions
will
you
acquire
all
the
information
you
need
to
know.
你只有提出了许多不同的问题之后才有可能获得你需要知道的所有信息。
【例句研读】
(1)
To
acquire
success，you
must
work
hard.
要获得成功，你必须努力。
(2)
We
must
work
hard
to
acquire
a
good
knowledge
of
English.
我们必须努力学习以学好英语。
【归纳拓展】
acquired
adj.习得的；后天的；已取得的；已获得的acquisition
n．取得；获得(不可数)；得到的东西(可数)acquire
a
knowledge
of
学到……的知识
【易混易错】
acquire，obtain，gain与get
这四个词都含有“得到，获得，达到(目的)”之意。
(1)acquire多指通过不断地“学”、“问”等方式慢慢地获取学问、技术等较抽象的东西。
(2)obtain表示经过相当长的时间或经过很大的努力，获得期望已久的东西。
(3)gain含义较obtain进一层，表示付出更大的努力才能获得，故常译为“赢得”。
(4)get是使用最广泛的一个词，包含“有意努力去获得”或“被动地得到”之意。
【即时巩固】
(1)
He
a
great
knowledge
of
computers
by
careful
study.他通过认真学习精通了电脑知识。
(2)
How
can
such
a
large
quantity
of
knowledge___________？这么大量的知识怎样才能学到呢？
(3)
I
haven't
been
able
to
________
that
book
anywhere.我在任何地方都得不到那本书。
【答案】(1)
acquired
(2)
be
acquired
(3)
obtain
考点7．inform vt.
告知，通知；了解；熟悉
【教材原句】They
must
use
research
to
inform
themselves
of
the
missing
parts
of
the
story.记者必须通过调查研究，来使自己了解到被遗漏的那部分情况。
【例句研读】
(1)
Keep
me
informed
of/about
what
happens.
有事随时通知我。
(2)
He
informed
the
police
that
some
money
was
missing.
他向警方报案说有些钱不见了。
【归纳拓展】
inform
sb.of/about
sth.通知某人某事inform
sb.(that)告知某人……inform
on/against
sb.告发某人inform
oneself(of/about
sth.)了解；熟悉informed
adj.有学问的；有见识的keep
sb.informed
随时告知某人information
n．消息；情报
【温馨提示】
information为不可数名词，在冠词、代词的使用中要特别注意。
【即时巩固】
(1)
He
his
decision
to
leave.
他通知我们他决定要离开。
(2)
The
head
teacher
that
the
school
would
be
closed
for
seven
days
because
of
the
cases
of
the
flu.
班主任告诉我们因为流感学校要放7天假。
(3)
Can
you__________
where
he
lives 你能告诉我他住在哪里吗？
【答案】（1）informed
us
of
(2)
informed
us
(3)
inform
me
(of)
考点8．case
n．[C]情况；病例；案例；例子；箱子
【教材原句】Have
you
ever
had
a
case
where
someone
accused
your
journalists
of
getting
the
wrong
end
of
the
stick？你们有没有过这样的情况：有人控告你的记者，说他们的报道完全失实呢？
【例句研读】
(1)
He
thought
he
had
already
solved
the
problem,
but
that
was
not
the
case.
他以为他已经解决了这个问题，可是实际情况并非如此。
(2)
In
case
of
rain,
they
can't
go.
万一下雨，他们就不能去了。
【归纳拓展】
in
any
case
无论如何，不管怎样in
no
case
决不，在任何情况下都不in
this/that
case
假使这/那样的话，既然这/那样in
case
(of)
假使，免得，以防(万一)
【温馨提示】
(1)in
case
后跟从句时，不能用that连接。
(2)case表示抽象的地点，若有定语从句修饰，后面的定语从句多用where
引导。
(3)in
no
case
置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构。
【即时巩固】
(1)
Take
the
umbrella
with
you
________it
rains.
带上伞以防下雨。
(2)
In
no
case
_________unclear
weapons.
中国在任何情况下都不会使用核武器。
(3)
He
had
his
camera
ready
he
saw
something
that
would
make
a
good
picture.
他准备好了相机，万一看见能拍一张好照片的东西(就可以拍下来了)。
【答案】(1)
in
case
(2)
will
China
use
(3)
in
case
考点9．accuse vt.指责；谴责；指控
【教材原句】Have
you
ever
had
a
case
where
someone
accused
your
journalists
of
getting
the
wrong
end
of
the
stick？你们有没有过这样的情况：有人控告你的记者，说他们的报道完全失实呢？
【例句研读】
(1)
She
accused
him
of
stealing
her
watch.
她控告他偷了她的手表。
(2)
He
was
accused
of
stealing
some
advanced
equipment
from
his
company.
他被指控从公司偷了一些先进的设备。
【归纳拓展】
accused
adj.
被控告的accuser
n.
原告；控告者；指责者accuse
sb
of
sth
因某事而指责/指控某人the
accused
被告
【易混易错】
accuse,
charge与blame
(1)accuse
所表达的“指控，控告”比较直接和尖锐，但指控对方的事不一定很严重，有时可与charge通用，但accuse常用的搭配为accuse
sb
of
sth。
(2)charge
表示“指控，控告”时，一般用于较严重的错误或罪行，常用结构为
charge
sb
with
sth。
(3)blame的意思是“责备”，常用搭配为blame
sb
for
sth。
【即时巩固】
(1)
He
________his
boss
of
having
broken
his
word.
他指责他的老板不守信用。
(2)
They
__________stealing
the
car.
他们指控他偷了那辆车。
【答案】(1)
accused (2)
accused
him
of
考点10．demand n．&
vt.需求；要求
【教材原句】So
we
wrote
an
article
suggesting
he
was
guilty.
It
was
a
dilemma
because
the
footballer
could
have
demanded
damages
if
we
were
wrong.所以我们写了一篇文章，暗示他有罪。这事有些为难，因为如果我们错了，这名足球运动员就可以向我们索要赔偿。
【例句研读】
(1)
These
goods
are
in
good
demand.
这些货物需求量很大。
(2)
The
workers
also
demanded
higher
wages.
工人们还要求提高工资。
【归纳拓展】
demand
to
do
sth.要求做某事demand
of
sb.to
do
sth.要求某人做某事demand
sth.of/from
sb.向某人要某物meet/satisfy
sb.'s
demands满足需求be
in
demand广受欢迎demand
that...that从句中用should＋动词原形的虚拟语气，should可省略。
【温馨提示】
(1)作动词时其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语形式为“(should＋)动词原形”；
(2)作名词时，相关的名词性从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语形式为“(should＋)动词原形”。
(3)demand不能用于demand
sb
to
do
sth
结构。
【即时巩固】
(1)
She
_________the
editor.
她要求见编辑。
(2)
They
demanded
that
the
right
to
vote
_________every
adult
man.
他们要求每个成年人都应享有选举权。
(3)
The
Harry
Potter
books
are
quite
popular，they
are
in
great
in
this
city.
小说《哈利·波特》非常流行，在这个城市需求量很大。
【答案】(1)
demanded
to
see
(2)
be
given
to
(3)
demand
考点11．defend
vt.保卫；防护；辩护；辩解；守卫，防御
【例句研读】
(1)
She
had
to
defend
herself
against
the
guard
dog.
她不得不防备看门狗咬她。
(2)
The
accused
man
had
a
lawyer
to
defend
him.
被告有一名律师为他辩护。
【归纳拓展】
defend
sb./sth.from...保护……不受defend
sb./sth.with
sth.用……保护……defence＝defense
n．防御，防卫，防守；辩护in
defence
of保护；为……辩护
【即时巩固】
(1)
To
the
attack
of
the
enemy,
many
soldiers
were
killed.
为了抵抗敌人的进攻，许多士兵牺牲了。
(2)
The
government
has
taken
measures
to
from
being
polluted.
政府已经采取措施保护环境不受污染。
(3)
The
heavy
rain
us
from
going
to
park.
大雨阻止我们去公园。
【答案】(1)
defend
against
(2)
protect
the
environment
(3)
prevented
考点12．accurate adj.
精确的；正确的
【例句研读】
(1)
Is
the
station
clock
accurate
火车站的钟准吗？
(2)
She
is
a
very
accurate
typist.
她是一位准确率很高的打字员。
【归纳拓展】
accuracy
n.
准确性，精确(程度)accurately
adv.
准确地，精确地；正确无误地to
be
accurate确切地说be
accurate
in/at...在……方面正确
【易混辨析】accurate,
correct与exact
(1)accurate
的意思是“精确的，准确的”，表示符合标准、事实，无出入。如：
The
new
salesgirl
is
accurate
at
figures.
新来的女销售员在计算方面正确无误。
(2)correct的意思是“正确的”，指按照一定的标准或规则没有错误，为一般用语，在三个词中语意最弱。如：
Your
answer
is
not
correct.
你的答案不对。
(3)exact
的意思是“精确的，准确的”，强调完全符合标准或事实真相，在三个词中语意最强。如：
It
was
difficult
to
tell
her
exact
age.
很难说出她的确切年龄。
【即时巩固】
(1)
Journalists
are
not
always
________in
what
they
write.
新闻工作者的报道并非一贯正确。
(2)
I
have
been
convinced
that
the
print
media
are
usually
more
and
more
reliable
than
television.
我一直都确信纸质媒体比电视要更加准确，更加可靠。
(3)
When
taking
examinations,
you'd
better
make
your
answers
________．参加考试时，你应该使你的答案正确。
【答案】(1)
accurate
(2)
accurate
(3)
correct
考点13．approve
vt.认可；批准vi赞成；同意
【教材原句】Last
of
all，the
chief
editor
read
it
and
approved
it.最后主篇审读了这篇稿子，并且批准发表了。
【例句研读】
(1)
The
professor
does
not
approve
the
government's
foreign
policy.
那位教授不赞成政府的外交政策。
(2)
I'm
afraid
your
parents
won't
approve
of
your
going
there.
我担心你父母不会赞成你到那儿去。
【归纳拓展】
approve
of
sb.(sb.'s)doing
sth.同意某人做某事approval
n．赞成；同意；批准；认可give
one's
approval
to批准某人……have
sb.'s
approval得到某人的赞同with
approval
of经……的批准approver
n．承认者；赞同者disapprove
vt.不赞成；不同意vi.不赞同；不喜欢(＋of)
【温馨提示】
approve作“批准”讲时是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，而且宾语只能是“物”或“事”，而不是“人”。作“同意，赞成”讲时是不及物动词，常与of连用。
【即时巩固】
(1)
I
don't
______________your
going
abroad
alone.
我不同意你单独出国。
(2)
I
can't
agree
to
anything
without
my
partner's
__________________．没有你搭档的许可，我什么都不同意。
(3)
Her
parents
don't
_________her
boyfriend.她父母不满意她的男朋友。
【答案】(1)
approve
of
(2)
approval
(3)
approve
of
考点14．appointment
n．约会；任命；预约；委任；职务；职位
【教材原句】Practise
in
pairs
making
appointments.两人一组练习约会。
【例句研读】
（1）May
I
make
an
appointment
now
现在我可以预约吗？
（2）His
uncle
was
given
an
appointment
at
the
local
school.
他的叔叔获得了当地学校的一个职位。
【归纳拓展】
keep
an
appointment守约by
appointment按照约定break
an
appointment违约make
an
appointment
with
sb.与某人约会appoint
vt.任命；指定(日期、时间、场所)appoint
sb.to
do
sth.指定某人做某事……appoint
sb.as指定/任命某人为……
【易混易错】
date与appointment
这两个词都有“约会”之意。
(1)date多指情侣间的约会。如：
I
have
a
date
with
Peter.我和彼得有个约会。
(2)appointment
通常指与人谈生意或与医生等事先约定的见面。如：
I've
made
an
appointment
for
a
facial
next
week.
我已经预约了下周去美容。
【即时巩固】
（1）Now
that
you
have
with
your
friend
you
should
keep
it
and
shouldn't
break
it.
既然你已经和朋友约好了，你就应该守约而不应该违约。
（2）He
made
an
appointment
his
dentist
at
8
a．m.他和他的牙医预约了上午8点。
（3）We
_________the
day
for
the
meeting.
我们决定了集合的日期。
【答案】（1）made
an
appointment（2）with（3）appointed
重点短语精讲
考点1．depend
on
依靠；取决于
【教材原句】Meanwhile
you
have
to
prepare
the
next
question
depending
on
what
the
person
says.
同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。
【例句研读】
(1)
I
knew
he
wasn't
to
be
depended
upon.
我知道他不可信赖。
(2)
Health
depends
on
good
food,
fresh
air
and
enough
sleep.
健康依靠的是良好的食物、新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠。
【归纳拓展】
depend
on
sb./sth.依赖某人/某物(＝rely
on/count
on)depend
on
sb.to
do
sth.依赖某人做某事depend
on
sb./sth.for
sth.依赖……得到……depend
on取决于；视……而定depend
on
it请放心；没问题(常用于句首或句末)depend
on
it
that...请相信……It/That
(all)
depends.那得视情况而定。
【即时巩固】
(1)
The
price
_________
the
quality.
价格取决于品质。
（2）It
depends
on_______________.
那取决于你如何解决这个问题。
（3）Do
__________that
Chinese
football
will
make
us
proud
some
day.请相信中国足球总有一天会让我们自豪。
（4）—What
are
you
going
to
do
this
weekend
—
.If
time
permits，I
may
go
to
Shanghai
with
my
friends.-----
这个周末你打算做什么？-----看情况而定。如果时间允许，我有可能和朋友一起去上海。
【答案】(1)
depends
on
（2）how
you
tackle
the
problem
（3）depend
on
it（4）It
depends
考点2．so
as
to为了；以便；目的是；以致
【教材原句】A
footballer
was
accused
of
taking
money
for
deliberately
not
scoring
goals
so
as
to
let
the
other
team
win.一个足球运动员被控受贿，故意不进球，好让另一队赢球。
【例句研读】
（1）She
broke
away
from
him
and
ran
to
the
door.她甩开他跑到门口。
（2）The
marriage
broke
up
just
a
few
years
later仅仅几年后，这桩婚姻就破裂了。
【易混易错】
so
as
to，in
order
to，so
that与in
order
that
(1)so
as
to可以表示目的，意为“为了，目的是”，只能放在句中。如：
The
test
questions
must
be
kept
secret
so
as
to
prevent
cheating.试题必须保密，以防作弊。
(2)in
order
to表示目的时，可以放在句首，也可放在句中。如：
We
started
early
in
order
to
arrive
before
dark.
为了在天黑之前到达，我们很早就动身了。
In
order
to
earn
enough
money,
he
worked
late
into
the
night.
为了赚到足够的钱，
他工作到深夜。
(3)so
that引导目的状语从句，不可置于句首。如：
She
simplified
the
instructions
so
that
the
children
could
understand
them.
她简化了指令以便儿童能够理解它们。
(4)in
order
to与in
order
that只可表示目的，而so
as
to与so
that可表示目的，还可表示结果。如：
Someone
removed
his
brushes
so
that
he
wasn't
able
to
paint.
有人拿走了他的画笔以至于他不能作画了。
【即时巩固】
（1）The
prisoner
the
two
policemen
who
were
holding
him.犯人从两名警察的看守下逃了出去。
（2）The
audience
__________warm
cheers.听众爆发出热烈的欢呼声。
（3）With
so
much
work
filling
my
mind,
I
almost___________.脑子里想着有那么多的作业，我几乎崩溃了。
【答案】 （1）broke
away
from （2）broke
into （3）break
down
考点3．have
a
good
nose
for
sth 对某事(物)有敏锐的嗅觉
【教材原句】We
say
a
good
journalist
must
have
a
good
“nose”
for
a
story.我们说，一个好的记者必须有一个对新闻非常敏感的“嗅觉”。
【例句研读】
（1）She
has
a
good
nose
for
language．她对语言很敏感。
（2）Her
sister
has
a
gift/talent
for
music．她的妹妹对音乐有天赋。
【归纳拓展】
have
a
gift/talent
for 对……有天赋have
an
eye
for
对……有鉴赏力have
an
ear
for
(对音乐等)有鉴别力
【即时巩固】
（1）A
good
artist
must___________________
for
colour.
一位好的艺术家必须对颜色有精确的判断力。
（2）With
a
_________music,
he
can
play
a
long
piece
wonderfully
after
reading
it
only
once.因为对音乐敏感，他只看一次音谱就能精彩地演奏一只长曲子。
【答案】 （1）have
an
eye （2）good
nose
for
考点4.
refer
to查阅；提到；谈到；打听；涉及
【教材原句】Refer
to
pages
89～90
to
find
out
what
inversion
is.参考第89至90页的内容，找到“倒装”是怎么样的。
【例句研读】
(1)
For
information
about
trains，you
must
refer
to
a
timetable.
有关火车情况，你一定要查时刻表。
(2)
It
is
suggested
that
the
housing
problem
referred
to
be
discussed
immediately.
有人建议被提到的住房问题要立刻解决。
【归纳拓展】
refer
to
sb./sth.as称某人/某物为……refer
to
sb.for
information向某人打听消息refer
sb.to
sth.让……去查询；提交……作决定reference说到，提及，参考in/with
reference
to关于make
reference
to提及……for
future
reference以供将来参考
【即时巩固】
(1)
She
made
__________her
illness
but
only
to
her
future
plans.她没有提到她的病，只说了她未来的计划。
(2)
I
wrote
down
the
name
of
the
hotel__________.
我记下了这家酒店的名字，以后也许用得着。
(3)
You
may
if
you
want.
如果需要，你可以查阅笔记。
(4)
I
promised
not
to
the
matter
again.我答应过再也不提这事了。
【答案】(1)
no
reference
to
(2)
for
future
reference
(3)
refer
to
your
notes (4)
refer
to
考点5．ahead
of在……前面；超过；提前
【教材原句】We
need
it
in
this
edition
to
be
ahead
of
the
other
newspapers.我们这一版要用它，这样我们就抢在其他报纸的前面了。
【例句研读】
(1)
He
is
ahead
of
his
class
in
English.他的英语居全班第一。
(2)
She
is
far
ahead
of
her
classmates
in
English.
在英语方面，她远远超过了她的同学。
【归纳拓展】
ahead
adj.在前的；向前的adv.在前；向前go
ahead继续向前；说吧；干吧；请吧ahead
of
time提前ahead
of
schedule(比原计划或规定时间)提前look
ahead向前看；为前途考虑get
ahead
of超过；胜过be
ahead
of在……之前；在……前方；提前；超过
【即时巩固】
(1)
His
ideas
were
_____________
his
time．他的想法超越了他的时代。
(2)
We
are
well
________you
in
that
field.我们在那个领域远远领先于你们。
(3)
—May
I
borrow
your
mobile
phone 我可以用一下你的手机吗？
—__________.用吧!
【答案】(1)
ahead
of (2)
ahead
of
(3)
Go
ahead
经典句型剖析
考点1
not
only…but
(also)…
不但……而且……
【教材原句】Not
only
am
I
interested
in
photography,
but
I
took
an
amateur
course
at
university
to
update
my
skills.
对摄影我不只是感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课程来提高我的技术。
【句法分析】
not
only…but
also…引导并列句时，not
only后的句子要用部分倒装，but
also后的句子不用倒装；当not
only…but
also…
连接主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致”的原则。如：
Not
only
do
the
nurses
want
a
pay
increase,
but
they
also
want
reduced
hours.
护士们不仅要求加薪，她们还要求减少工作时间。
My
chemistry
teacher
can
speak
not
only
English
but
also
Japanese.我的化学老师不仅会讲英语，还会讲日语。
【温馨提示】not
only…but
also…
中的also可以省略，而且but
also可以用
but…as
well替换。
【例句研读】
(1)
His
youngest
daughter
was
not
only
clever
but
also
diligent.
他的最小的女儿不仅聪明而且勤奋。
(2)
Not
only
the
students
but
also
the
head
teacher
was
late
for
the
lecture.
不仅学生，而且那位班主任听讲座也迟到了。
【即时巩固】
(1)The
computer
was
used
for
teaching.
As
a
result,
not
only
______________
saved,
but
students
became
more
interested
in
the
lessons.
电脑被用于教学，结果，不但老师们节省了精力而且学生对课程也更感兴趣了。
(2)
Not
only
the
students
but
also
the
teacher
______________
the
plan．不仅学生老师也反对这项计划。
【答案】
(1)
was
teachers'
energy
(2)
was
against
考点2
be
supposed
to
be/do应当，认为必须
【教材原句】So
we
arranged
an
interview
between
the
footballer
and
the
man
supposed
to
bribe
him. 于是我们安排这名球员和被认为行贿的人一起采访。
【句法分析】
(1)suppose
sb/sth
to
be
认为某人/某物是……
(2)be
supposed
to
have
done
表示“理应做过某事(但可能没做)”，相当于should
have
done。
(3)What
do
you
suppose＋陈述语序？你认为……怎么样？
(4)I
suppose
so/not.我这样/不这样认为。
(5)Suppose/Supposing
(that)…是表示假设的条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时表示将来，意为“假设……，假如……”。
【例句研读】
(1)
He
is
supposed
to
be
a
real
hero.
他被认为是一位真正的英雄。
(2)
You
are
not
supposed
to
smoke
here.
你不准在此吸烟。
【即时巩固】
(1)
What
are
you
doing
out
of
bed,
Tom
You
_____________
be
asleep.汤姆，你下床干什么呢？你应该睡觉。
(2)
____________
we
miss
the
train,
what
shall
we
do 假如我们错过了火车，我们该怎么办？
【答案】（1）are
supposed
to
（2）Suppose/Supposing
(that)
考点3
As引导的原因状语从句
【教材原句】Then
as
the
article
was
going
to
be
written
in
English
Zhou
Yang
also
took
a
copy
to
the
native
speaker
employed
by
the
newspaper
to
polish
the
style.因为这篇文章要用英文来写，所以周阳拿了一份稿子给一位母语为英语的外国雇员，请她对语言风格进行润饰。
【句法分析】
as
the
article
was
going
to
be
written
in
English是英语状语从句，引导词as意为：因为，由于。例如：As
I
had
a
cold,
I
was
absent
from
school.因为我感冒了，所以没去上课。
【例句研读】
(1)
As
it
was
getting
late,
I
decided
to
book
into
a
hotel.
因为时间晚了，我决定住进旅馆。
(2)
You
can
go
first
as
you're
the
oldest.
你先走因为你是年龄最大的。
【即时巩固】
(1)________
it
was
getting
dark,
we
soon
turned
back.
因为天色逐渐变暗,我们不久就回去了。
(2)
As
you
_______sorry,
I'll
forgive
you.
既然你有悔意,我就原谅你吧
(3)
I
went
to
bed
early,
________
I
was
exhausted.
睡得早，因为我精疲力尽了。
【答案】(1)
As
(2)
are (3)
as
考点4
完全倒装
【教材原句】There
followed
St.Paul's
Cathedral
built
after
the
terrible
fire
of
London
in
1666.接着参观的是圣保罗大教堂，它是1666年在可怕的伦敦大火以后建造的。
【句法分析】
there，here，down，up，away，out，in，off等都是表示地点或方向性的副词，放在句首并且主语是名词时，句子使用完全倒装；如果放在句首而主语是代词，句子用部分倒装；如果不放在句首，句子不使用倒装结构。
【例句研读】
（1）There
stands
a
temple
on
the
top
of
the
mountain.
山顶上有座庙。
（2）The
door
opened
and
out
rushed
the
children.
门开了，孩子们跑了出去。
【即时巩固】
（1）__________a
tree
in
front
of
the
house.
房子前面有一棵树。
（2）_________a
great
thinker
in
Greece.
希腊曾有一位伟大的思想家。
（3）—Is
everyone
here
—Not
yet...Look，there
the
rest
of
our
guests!
【答案】（1）There
stands（2）There
lived（3）come
考点5状语从句的省略
【教材原句】It
looked
splendid
when
first
built！刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌！
【句法分析】
句中的when
first
built是when
it
was
first
built的省略形式。状语从句中，如果从句主语和主句的主语一致，同时谓语动词含有系动词be或it
is/was结构，可省去该从句的主语和系动词be。
【例句研读】
（1）When
asked
where
she
was
from，the
little
girl
was
only
crying，saying
nothing.当被问到她是哪里人时，这个小女孩只是哭，什么也不说。
（2）Be
careful
when
crossing
the
street.过街时要当心。
【即时巩固】
（1）When
for
his
views
about
his
teaching
job，Philip
said
he
found
it
very
interesting
and
rewarding.
当被问及他对教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得教学很有趣，并且非常值得。
（2）When
(offer)help，one
often
says“Thank
you.”or
“It's
kind
of
you.”
当被提供帮助的时候，人们常说“谢谢”。
（3）Generally
speaking，when
(take)according
to
the
directions，the
drug
has
no
side
effect.
一般地说，当人们按照说明吃这种药，它不会有副作用。
【答案】（1）asked（2）offered（3）taken必修5
Unit
4 Making
the
news
单元知识预览
项目
单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）
重点单词
1．photograph
n．照片
vt.给……照相→photographer
n．摄影师→photography
n．摄影
2．delighted
adj.快乐的；欣喜的→delight
n．快乐
3．admirable
adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的→admire
vt.钦佩4．assist
vt.帮助；协助；援助→assistant
n．助手；助理；售货员
5．profession
n．职业；专业→professional
adj.专业的；职业的
n．专业人员
6．eager
adj.渴望的；热切的
7．concentrate
vt.聚集；集中→concentration
n．集中
8．acquire
vt.获得；取得；学到
9．access
vt.评估；评定10．inform
vt.告知；通知
11．meanwhile
adv.其间；同时
12．case
n．情况；病例；案例
13．accuse
vt.指责；谴责；控告
14．demand
n．需求；要求
vt.强烈要求
15．technical
adj.技术(上)的；技巧方面的
16．gifted
adj.有天赋的
17．accurate
adj.精确的；正确的18．approve
vt.赞成；认可；批准→approval
n．认可
19．process
vt.加工；处理
n．过程；程序；步骤
20．appointment
n．约会；任命→appoint
v．任命
重点短语
1．concentrate
on 集中；全神贯注于
2．depend
on
依靠；依赖
3．accuse...of
因……指责或控告……
4．so
as
to
(do
sth.)
为了(做)……
5．ahead
of
在……前面6．have
a
nose
for...
对……有敏感的嗅觉
7．inform
sb.
of
sth.
通知某人某事
8．get
the
wrong
end
of
the
stick
完全误解；弄错
9．look
forward
to...
盼望……
10．pass...on
to...
把……传给……
11．last
of
all
最后
12．be
processed
into...
被制成……
经典句型（高考书面表达必备）
1．Never
will
Zhou
Yang(ZY)
forget
his
first
assignment
at
the
office
of
a
popular
English
newspaper.周扬将永远不会忘记他在一家流行的英语报社的第一次任务。
2．Not
only
am
I
interested
in
photography,
but
I
took
an
amateur
course
at
university
to
update
my
skills.对摄影我不仅只是感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。3．His
discussion
with
his
new
boss,
Hu
Xin(HX),
was
to
strongly
influence
his
life
as
a
journalist.他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯会产生重要影响。
4．Have
you
ever
had
a
case
where
someone
accused
your
journalists
of
getting
the
wrong
end
of
the
stick
你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你们的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？
5．So
we
arranged
an
interview
between
the
footballer
and
the
man
supposed
to
bride
him.
因此，我们安排这名球员和被认为行贿的人一起接受采访。
必备语法（高级句型）
非谓语动词
晨读范文背诵
背诵这篇范文
【辽宁省六校协作体2018届高三期初联考】假定你是高三学生李华，从网上获悉一家国际青少年志愿者组织正在全球招募暑期志愿者。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。主要内容如下：
1．写信目的；
2．自我介绍；
3．希望获准。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．文章的结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
I’m
writing
this
letter
to
apply
for
the
job
as
a
volunteer
that
you
have
advertised
on
the
Internet.
In
my
opinion,
not
only
can
volunteer
work
help
me
enrich
my
knowledge
and
experience,
but
also
it
can
help
those
in
need
live
better
and
become
more
confident.
I
will
graduate
from
senior
high
school
in
June.
In
the
past,
I
took
part
in
many
social
activities
in
which
I
performed
well
and
gained
rich
experience.
My
interest
and
skill
in
English,
communication
and
teamwork
contribute
to
my
application
for
the
job.
I
would
appreciate
an
interview
at
your
convenience.
I’m
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you
in
the
future.
With
all
my
best
regards.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
语言知识精析
重点单词精讲
考点1．delighted
adj.快乐的；欣喜的
【教材原句】We're
delighted
you're
coming
to
work
with
us.非常高兴你来和我们一起工作。
【例句研读】
（1）I'm
delighted
at/by
your
success.
我为你的成功感到高兴。
（2）I
was
delighted
to
see
my
old
friends
again.
我很高兴再次见到我的老朋友们。
【归纳拓展】
be
delighted
to
do
sth.很高兴干某事be
delighted＋that从句 ……很高兴be
delighted
at/by听到/因……很高兴delight
n．[U]快乐；高兴[C]令人高兴的事；乐事much
to
one's
delight＝to
one's
great
delight使某人非常高兴的是……with
delight高兴地to
one's
delight＝to
the
delight
of
sb.令某人高兴的是take
delight
in
sth./doing
sth.以某事为乐/喜欢做某事delight
vt.使高兴；使愉快delightful
adj.令人愉快的；宜人的
【即时巩固】
（1）He
jumped
_________when
he
heard
the
news
that
he
was
admitted
into
Beijing
University.
当得知被北京大学录取的消息时，他高兴地跳了起来。
（2）_________，our
football
team
won.
令我们高兴的是，我们的球队赢了。
（3）It
is
a
to
live
in
the
country.
住在乡下是件令人快乐的事。
考点2．professional adj.职业的；专业的
n．专业人员
【教材原句】You’ll
have
a
professional
photographer
with
you
to
take
photographs.你们将带上一名专业的摄影师去拍照。
【例句研读】
(1)
She
intends
to
make
teaching
her
profession.
她打算以教书为业。
(2)
She
is
a
real
professional.她是位真正的专家。
【归纳拓展】
Profession
n
职业，行业，专业
【易混辨析】
profession,
job,
occupation,
career与work
(1)profession以前常指要受过高等教育(尤指法律、医学和神学)才能获得的职业；现在一般指谋生之职，尤指从事脑力劳动或受过专门训练、具有某种专业知识的工作。
(2)job泛指一切有报酬的工作。
(3)occupation泛指任何一种职业，比job正式，经常用于书面语。
(4)career指经过专门训练，终身愿意从事的职业。
(5)work指任何种类的工作，也泛指职业。
【即时巩固】
(1)
Many
of
the
performers
were
of___________.
许多表演者都具有专业水平。
(2)
She
is
extremely
_________in
her
approach
to
her
job.
她对她工作的方式极为精通。
考点3．eager
adj.渴望的；热切的；热心的
【教材原句】You'll
find
your
colleagues
very
eager
to
assist
you，so
you
may
be
able
to
concentrate
on
photography
later
if
you're
interested.
你将发现你的同事们会非常热情地帮助你，所以如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你可以集中精力去研究它。
【例句研读】
(1)
He
is
very
eager
in
his
studies.
他非常热衷于学业。
(2)
Most
students
are
eager
for/about
their
progress.
大多数学生渴望进步。
【归纳拓展】
be
eager
for/after/about...渴望……be
eager
(for
sb.)to
do
sth.渴望(某人)做某事be
eager
in...热衷于……be
eager
that...热切地希望……
【易混辨析】
eager
强调“对成功的期望”或“进取的热情”，含有积极向上的意思。
anxious
强调“担心”或“焦虑”，对结果感到不安。
Zhou
Yang
is
anxious
to
know
the
result
of
the
exam，for
he's
eager
to
be
admitted
into
the
university.
周阳急切地想知道考试结果，因为他渴望被大学录取。
【即时巩固】
(1)
The
head
_______all
the
workers
should
come
in
time.队长急着要所有员工都及时来。
(2)
She
is
new
here
so
naturally
she
make
friendship.
她是新来到这里的，当然渴望交朋友。
（3）I
to
buy
a
new
car
now，because
the
prices
have
gone
up.
我现在不急于买汽车，因为价钱已经涨了。
考点4．assist vt.
&
vi.帮助，援助，协助
【教材原句】You'll
find
your
colleagues
very
eager
to
assist
you，so
you
may
be
able
to
concentrate
on
photography
later
if
you're
interested.
你将发现你的同事们会非常热情地帮助你，所以如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你可以集中精力去研究它。
【例句研读】
(1)
He
asked
us
to
assist
him
in
carrying
through
his
plan.
他请求我们帮他顺利完成他的计划。
(2)
The
teacher
said
that
he
would
like
to
choose
an
assistant
among
us.
老师说他想要从我们当中选一个助手。
【归纳拓展】
assistance
n． 帮助，援助，支持assistant
n.
助手，助理；售货员assist＋n./pron.
帮助……assist
sb
in/with
sth
帮助某人(做)某事assist
(sb)
in
doing
sth
帮助(某人)做某事assist
sb
to
do
sth
帮助某人做某事
【易混易错】
assist与help
(1)assist
强调在提供帮助时，以受助者为主，所给的帮助起第二位或从属的作用。如：
They
assisted
in
building
the
house.
他们帮助盖这栋房子。
(2)help
为普通用词，含义广泛，指一般性的或迫切需要的帮助，侧重指积极地为他人提供物质、精神或其他方面的帮助。如：
She
might
be
able
to
help
us.
她也许能帮助我们。
【即时巩固】
(1)
____________
one
day
a
week
would
ease
my
workload.
每周有一天配一个助手就会减轻我的工作负担。
(2)
He
asked
us
to____________________
carrying
through
their
plan.
他要我们帮助他实施他们的计划。
(3)
He
________designing
the
new
bridge.
他协助设计了那座新桥。
考点5．concentrate
v．集中；聚集；全神贯注；集合
【教材原句】You'll
find
your
colleagues
very
eager
to
assist
you，so
you
may
be
able
to
concentrate
on
photography
later
if
you're
interested.
你将发现你的同事们会非常热情地帮助你，所以如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你可以集中精力去研究它。
【例句研读】
(1)
The
government's
new
plan
is
to
concentrate
industries
in
areas
of
high
unemployment.
政府新的计划是将工业集中于高失业区。
(2)
If
you
concentrate
all
your
energies
on
the
study
of
English，you
will
master
the
language.
你若全力以赴地学习英语，你会掌握这门语言的。
【归纳拓展】
①concentrate
on/upon(doing)sth.专心(做)某事concentrate
one's
mind/attention/energy/efforts
on集中注意力于；致力于；专心于②concentration
n．集中精力；专心
【即时巩固】
(1)
We
must
_________on
improving
education.我们必须致力于改进教育工作。
(2)
If
you
want
to
pass
your
examination，you'll
have
to
your
listening
skills．如果你想通过考试，你必须注意你的听力技巧。
(3)
He
__________his
work.他正全神贯注于他的工作。
考点6．acquire vt.
获得，取得，学到
【教材原句】Only
if
you
ask
many
different
questions
will
you
acquire
all
the
information
you
need
to
know.
你只有提出了许多不同的问题之后才有可能获得你需要知道的所有信息。
【例句研读】
(1)
To
acquire
success，you
must
work
hard.
要获得成功，你必须努力。
(2)
We
must
work
hard
to
acquire
a
good
knowledge
of
English.
我们必须努力学习以学好英语。
【归纳拓展】
acquired
adj.习得的；后天的；已取得的；已获得的acquisition
n．取得；获得(不可数)；得到的东西(可数)acquire
a
knowledge
of
学到……的知识
【易混易错】
acquire，obtain，gain与get
这四个词都含有“得到，获得，达到(目的)”之意。
(1)acquire多指通过不断地“学”、“问”等方式慢慢地获取学问、技术等较抽象的东西。
(2)obtain表示经过相当长的时间或经过很大的努力，获得期望已久的东西。
(3)gain含义较obtain进一层，表示付出更大的努力才能获得，故常译为“赢得”。
(4)get是使用最广泛的一个词，包含“有意努力去获得”或“被动地得到”之意。
【即时巩固】
(1)
He
a
great
knowledge
of
computers
by
careful
study.他通过认真学习精通了电脑知识。
(2)
How
can
such
a
large
quantity
of
knowledge___________？这么大量的知识怎样才能学到呢？
(3)
I
haven't
been
able
to
________
that
book
anywhere.我在任何地方都得不到那本书。
考点7．inform vt.
告知，通知；了解；熟悉
【教材原句】They
must
use
research
to
inform
themselves
of
the
missing
parts
of
the
story.记者必须通过调查研究，来使自己了解到被遗漏的那部分情况。
【例句研读】
(1)
Keep
me
informed
of/about
what
happens.
有事随时通知我。
(2)
He
informed
the
police
that
some
money
was
missing.
他向警方报案说有些钱不见了。
【归纳拓展】
inform
sb.of/about
sth.通知某人某事inform
sb.(that)告知某人……inform
on/against
sb.告发某人inform
oneself(of/about
sth.)了解；熟悉informed
adj.有学问的；有见识的keep
sb.informed
随时告知某人information
n．消息；情报
【温馨提示】
information为不可数名词，在冠词、代词的使用中要特别注意。
【即时巩固】
(1)
He
his
decision
to
leave.
他通知我们他决定要离开。
(2)
The
head
teacher
that
the
school
would
be
closed
for
seven
days
because
of
the
cases
of
the
flu.
班主任告诉我们因为流感学校要放7天假。
(3)
Can
you__________
where
he
lives 你能告诉我他住在哪里吗？
考点8．case
n．[C]情况；病例；案例；例子；箱子
【教材原句】Have
you
ever
had
a
case
where
someone
accused
your
journalists
of
getting
the
wrong
end
of
the
stick？你们有没有过这样的情况：有人控告你的记者，说他们的报道完全失实呢？
【例句研读】
(1)
He
thought
he
had
already
solved
the
problem,
but
that
was
not
the
case.
他以为他已经解决了这个问题，可是实际情况并非如此。
(2)
In
case
of
rain,
they
can't
go.
万一下雨，他们就不能去了。
【归纳拓展】
in
any
case
无论如何，不管怎样in
no
case
决不，在任何情况下都不in
this/that
case
假使这/那样的话，既然这/那样in
case
(of)
假使，免得，以防(万一)
【温馨提示】
(1)in
case
后跟从句时，不能用that连接。
(2)case表示抽象的地点，若有定语从句修饰，后面的定语从句多用where
引导。
(3)in
no
case
置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构。
【即时巩固】
(1)
Take
the
umbrella
with
you
________it
rains.
带上伞以防下雨。
(2)
In
no
case
_________unclear
weapons.
中国在任何情况下都不会使用核武器。
(3)
He
had
his
camera
ready
he
saw
something
that
would
make
a
good
picture.
他准备好了相机，万一看见能拍一张好照片的东西(就可以拍下来了)。
考点9．accuse vt.指责；谴责；指控
【教材原句】Have
you
ever
had
a
case
where
someone
accused
your
journalists
of
getting
the
wrong
end
of
the
stick？你们有没有过这样的情况：有人控告你的记者，说他们的报道完全失实呢？
【例句研读】
(1)
She
accused
him
of
stealing
her
watch.
她控告他偷了她的手表。
(2)
He
was
accused
of
stealing
some
advanced
equipment
from
his
company.
他被指控从公司偷了一些先进的设备。
【归纳拓展】
accused
adj.
被控告的accuser
n.
原告；控告者；指责者accuse
sb
of
sth
因某事而指责/指控某人the
accused
被告
【易混易错】
accuse,
charge与blame
(1)accuse
所表达的“指控，控告”比较直接和尖锐，但指控对方的事不一定很严重，有时可与charge通用，但accuse常用的搭配为accuse
sb
of
sth。
(2)charge
表示“指控，控告”时，一般用于较严重的错误或罪行，常用结构为
charge
sb
with
sth。
(3)blame的意思是“责备”，常用搭配为blame
sb
for
sth。
【即时巩固】
(1)
He
________his
boss
of
having
broken
his
word.
他指责他的老板不守信用。
(2)
They
__________stealing
the
car.
他们指控他偷了那辆车。
考点10．demand n．&
vt.需求；要求
【教材原句】So
we
wrote
an
article
suggesting
he
was
guilty.
It
was
a
dilemma
because
the
footballer
could
have
demanded
damages
if
we
were
wrong.所以我们写了一篇文章，暗示他有罪。这事有些为难，因为如果我们错了，这名足球运动员就可以向我们索要赔偿。
【例句研读】
(1)
These
goods
are
in
good
demand.
这些货物需求量很大。
(2)
The
workers
also
demanded
higher
wages.
工人们还要求提高工资。
【归纳拓展】
demand
to
do
sth.要求做某事demand
of
sb.to
do
sth.要求某人做某事demand
sth.of/from
sb.向某人要某物meet/satisfy
sb.'s
demands满足需求be
in
demand广受欢迎demand
that...that从句中用should＋动词原形的虚拟语气，should可省略。
【温馨提示】
(1)作动词时其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语形式为“(should＋)动词原形”；
(2)作名词时，相关的名词性从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语形式为“(should＋)动词原形”。
(3)demand不能用于demand
sb
to
do
sth
结构。
【即时巩固】
(1)
She
_________the
editor.
她要求见编辑。
(2)
They
demanded
that
the
right
to
vote
_________every
adult
man.
他们要求每个成年人都应享有选举权。
(3)
The
Harry
Potter
books
are
quite
popular，they
are
in
great
in
this
city.
小说《哈利·波特》非常流行，在这个城市需求量很大。
考点11．defend
vt.保卫；防护；辩护；辩解；守卫，防御
【例句研读】
(1)
She
had
to
defend
herself
against
the
guard
dog.
她不得不防备看门狗咬她。
(2)
The
accused
man
had
a
lawyer
to
defend
him.
被告有一名律师为他辩护。
【归纳拓展】
defend
sb./sth.from...保护……不受defend
sb./sth.with
sth.用……保护……defence＝defense
n．防御，防卫，防守；辩护in
defence
of保护；为……辩护
【即时巩固】
(1)
To
the
attack
of
the
enemy,
many
soldiers
were
killed.
为了抵抗敌人的进攻，许多士兵牺牲了。
(2)
The
government
has
taken
measures
to
from
being
polluted.
政府已经采取措施保护环境不受污染。
(3)
The
heavy
rain
us
from
going
to
park.
大雨阻止我们去公园。
考点12．accurate adj.
精确的；正确的
【例句研读】
(1)
Is
the
station
clock
accurate
火车站的钟准吗？
(2)
She
is
a
very
accurate
typist.
她是一位准确率很高的打字员。
【归纳拓展】
accuracy
n.
准确性，精确(程度)accurately
adv.
准确地，精确地；正确无误地to
be
accurate确切地说be
accurate
in/at...在……方面正确
【易混辨析】accurate,
correct与exact
(1)accurate
的意思是“精确的，准确的”，表示符合标准、事实，无出入。如：
The
new
salesgirl
is
accurate
at
figures.
新来的女销售员在计算方面正确无误。
(2)correct的意思是“正确的”，指按照一定的标准或规则没有错误，为一般用语，在三个词中语意最弱。如：
Your
answer
is
not
correct.
你的答案不对。
(3)exact
的意思是“精确的，准确的”，强调完全符合标准或事实真相，在三个词中语意最强。如：
It
was
difficult
to
tell
her
exact
age.
很难说出她的确切年龄。
【即时巩固】
(1)
Journalists
are
not
always
________in
what
they
write.
新闻工作者的报道并非一贯正确。
(2)
I
have
been
convinced
that
the
print
media
are
usually
more
and
more
reliable
than
television.
我一直都确信纸质媒体比电视要更加准确，更加可靠。
(3)
When
taking
examinations,
you'd
better
make
your
answers
________．参加考试时，你应该使你的答案正确。
考点13．approve
vt.认可；批准vi赞成；同意
【教材原句】Last
of
all，the
chief
editor
read
it
and
approved
it.最后主篇审读了这篇稿子，并且批准发表了。
【例句研读】
(1)
The
professor
does
not
approve
the
government's
foreign
policy.
那位教授不赞成政府的外交政策。
(2)
I'm
afraid
your
parents
won't
approve
of
your
going
there.
我担心你父母不会赞成你到那儿去。
【归纳拓展】
approve
of
sb.(sb.'s)doing
sth.同意某人做某事approval
n．赞成；同意；批准；认可give
one's
approval
to批准某人……have
sb.'s
approval得到某人的赞同with
approval
of经……的批准approver
n．承认者；赞同者disapprove
vt.不赞成；不同意vi.不赞同；不喜欢(＋of)
【温馨提示】
approve作“批准”讲时是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，而且宾语只能是“物”或“事”，而不是“人”。作“同意，赞成”讲时是不及物动词，常与of连用。
【即时巩固】
(1)
I
don't
______________your
going
abroad
alone.
我不同意你单独出国。
(2)
I
can't
agree
to
anything
without
my
partner's
__________________．没有你搭档的许可，我什么都不同意。
(3)
Her
parents
don't
_________her
boyfriend.她父母不满意她的男朋友。
考点14．appointment
n．约会；任命；预约；委任；职务；职位
【教材原句】Practise
in
pairs
making
appointments.两人一组练习约会。
【例句研读】
（1）May
I
make
an
appointment
now
现在我可以预约吗？
（2）His
uncle
was
given
an
appointment
at
the
local
school.
他的叔叔获得了当地学校的一个职位。
【归纳拓展】
keep
an
appointment守约by
appointment按照约定break
an
appointment违约make
an
appointment
with
sb.与某人约会appoint
vt.任命；指定(日期、时间、场所)appoint
sb.to
do
sth.指定某人做某事……appoint
sb.as指定/任命某人为……
【易混易错】
date与appointment
这两个词都有“约会”之意。
(1)date多指情侣间的约会。如：
I
have
a
date
with
Peter.我和彼得有个约会。
(2)appointment
通常指与人谈生意或与医生等事先约定的见面。如：
I've
made
an
appointment
for
a
facial
next
week.
我已经预约了下周去美容。
【即时巩固】
（1）Now
that
you
have
with
your
friend
you
should
keep
it
and
shouldn't
break
it.
既然你已经和朋友约好了，你就应该守约而不应该违约。
（2）He
made
an
appointment
his
dentist
at
8
a．m.他和他的牙医预约了上午8点。
（3）We
_________the
day
for
the
meeting.
我们决定了集合的日期。
重点短语精讲
考点1．depend
on
依靠；取决于
【教材原句】Meanwhile
you
have
to
prepare
the
next
question
depending
on
what
the
person
says.
同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。
【例句研读】
(1)
I
knew
he
wasn't
to
be
depended
upon.
我知道他不可信赖。
(2)
Health
depends
on
good
food,
fresh
air
and
enough
sleep.
健康依靠的是良好的食物、新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠。
【归纳拓展】
depend
on
sb./sth.依赖某人/某物(＝rely
on/count
on)depend
on
sb.to
do
sth.依赖某人做某事depend
on
sb./sth.for
sth.依赖……得到……depend
on取决于；视……而定depend
on
it请放心；没问题(常用于句首或句末)depend
on
it
that...请相信……It/That
(all)
depends.那得视情况而定。
【即时巩固】
(1)
The
price
_________
the
quality.
价格取决于品质。
（2）It
depends
on_______________.
那取决于你如何解决这个问题。
（3）Do
__________that
Chinese
football
will
make
us
proud
some
day.请相信中国足球总有一天会让我们自豪。
（4）—What
are
you
going
to
do
this
weekend
—
.If
time
permits，I
may
go
to
Shanghai
with
my
friends.-----
这个周末你打算做什么？-----看情况而定。如果时间允许，我有可能和朋友一起去上海。
考点2．so
as
to为了；以便；目的是；以致
【教材原句】A
footballer
was
accused
of
taking
money
for
deliberately
not
scoring
goals
so
as
to
let
the
other
team
win.一个足球运动员被控受贿，故意不进球，好让另一队赢球。
【例句研读】
（1）She
broke
away
from
him
and
ran
to
the
door.她甩开他跑到门口。
（2）The
marriage
broke
up
just
a
few
years
later仅仅几年后，这桩婚姻就破裂了。
【易混易错】
so
as
to，in
order
to，so
that与in
order
that
(1)so
as
to可以表示目的，意为“为了，目的是”，只能放在句中。如：
The
test
questions
must
be
kept
secret
so
as
to
prevent
cheating.试题必须保密，以防作弊。
(2)in
order
to表示目的时，可以放在句首，也可放在句中。如：
We
started
early
in
order
to
arrive
before
dark.
为了在天黑之前到达，我们很早就动身了。
In
order
to
earn
enough
money,
he
worked
late
into
the
night.
为了赚到足够的钱，
他工作到深夜。
(3)so
that引导目的状语从句，不可置于句首。如：
She
simplified
the
instructions
so
that
the
children
could
understand
them.
她简化了指令以便儿童能够理解它们。
(4)in
order
to与in
order
that只可表示目的，而so
as
to与so
that可表示目的，还可表示结果。如：
Someone
removed
his
brushes
so
that
he
wasn't
able
to
paint.
有人拿走了他的画笔以至于他不能作画了。
【即时巩固】
（1）The
prisoner
the
two
policemen
who
were
holding
him.犯人从两名警察的看守下逃了出去。
（2）The
audience
__________warm
cheers.听众爆发出热烈的欢呼声。
（3）With
so
much
work
filling
my
mind,
I
almost___________.脑子里想着有那么多的作业，我几乎崩溃了。
考点3．have
a
good
nose
for
sth 对某事(物)有敏锐的嗅觉
【教材原句】We
say
a
good
journalist
must
have
a
good
“nose”
for
a
story.我们说，一个好的记者必须有一个对新闻非常敏感的“嗅觉”。
【例句研读】
（1）She
has
a
good
nose
for
language．她对语言很敏感。
（2）Her
sister
has
a
gift/talent
for
music．她的妹妹对音乐有天赋。
【归纳拓展】
have
a
gift/talent
for 对……有天赋have
an
eye
for
对……有鉴赏力have
an
ear
for
(对音乐等)有鉴别力
【即时巩固】
（1）A
good
artist
must___________________
for
colour.
一位好的艺术家必须对颜色有精确的判断力。
（2）With
a
_________music,
he
can
play
a
long
piece
wonderfully
after
reading
it
only
once.因为对音乐敏感，他只看一次音谱就能精彩地演奏一只长曲子。
考点4.
refer
to查阅；提到；谈到；打听；涉及
【教材原句】Refer
to
pages
89～90
to
find
out
what
inversion
is.参考第89至90页的内容，找到“倒装”是怎么样的。
【例句研读】
(1)
For
information
about
trains，you
must
refer
to
a
timetable.
有关火车情况，你一定要查时刻表。
(2)
It
is
suggested
that
the
housing
problem
referred
to
be
discussed
immediately.
有人建议被提到的住房问题要立刻解决。
【归纳拓展】
refer
to
sb./sth.as称某人/某物为……refer
to
sb.for
information向某人打听消息refer
sb.to
sth.让……去查询；提交……作决定reference说到，提及，参考in/with
reference
to关于make
reference
to提及……for
future
reference以供将来参考
【即时巩固】
(1)
She
made
__________her
illness
but
only
to
her
future
plans.她没有提到她的病，只说了她未来的计划。
(2)
I
wrote
down
the
name
of
the
hotel__________.
我记下了这家酒店的名字，以后也许用得着。
(3)
You
may
if
you
want.
如果需要，你可以查阅笔记。
(4)
I
promised
not
to
the
matter
again.我答应过再也不提这事了。
考点5．ahead
of在……前面；超过；提前
【教材原句】We
need
it
in
this
edition
to
be
ahead
of
the
other
newspapers.我们这一版要用它，这样我们就抢在其他报纸的前面了。
【例句研读】
(1)
He
is
ahead
of
his
class
in
English.他的英语居全班第一。
(2)
She
is
far
ahead
of
her
classmates
in
English.
在英语方面，她远远超过了她的同学。
【归纳拓展】
ahead
adj.在前的；向前的adv.在前；向前go
ahead继续向前；说吧；干吧；请吧ahead
of
time提前ahead
of
schedule(比原计划或规定时间)提前look
ahead向前看；为前途考虑get
ahead
of超过；胜过be
ahead
of在……之前；在……前方；提前；超过
【即时巩固】
(1)
His
ideas
were
_____________
his
time．他的想法超越了他的时代。
(2)
We
are
well
________you
in
that
field.我们在那个领域远远领先于你们。
(3)
—May
I
borrow
your
mobile
phone 我可以用一下你的手机吗？
—__________.用吧!
经典句型剖析
考点1
not
only…but
(also)…
不但……而且……
【教材原句】Not
only
am
I
interested
in
photography,
but
I
took
an
amateur
course
at
university
to
update
my
skills.
对摄影我不只是感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课程来提高我的技术。
【句法分析】
not
only…but
also…引导并列句时，not
only后的句子要用部分倒装，but
also后的句子不用倒装；当not
only…but
also…
连接主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致”的原则。如：
Not
only
do
the
nurses
want
a
pay
increase,
but
they
also
want
reduced
hours.
护士们不仅要求加薪，她们还要求减少工作时间。
My
chemistry
teacher
can
speak
not
only
English
but
also
Japanese.我的化学老师不仅会讲英语，还会讲日语。
【温馨提示】not
only…but
also…
中的also可以省略，而且but
also可以用
but…as
well替换。
【例句研读】
(1)
His
youngest
daughter
was
not
only
clever
but
also
diligent.
他的最小的女儿不仅聪明而且勤奋。
(2)
Not
only
the
students
but
also
the
head
teacher
was
late
for
the
lecture.
不仅学生，而且那位班主任听讲座也迟到了。
【即时巩固】
(1)The
computer
was
used
for
teaching.
As
a
result,
not
only
______________
saved,
but
students
became
more
interested
in
the
lessons.
电脑被用于教学，结果，不但老师们节省了精力而且学生对课程也更感兴趣了。
(2)
Not
only
the
students
but
also
the
teacher
______________
the
plan．不仅学生老师也反对这项计划。
考点2
be
supposed
to
be/do应当，认为必须
【教材原句】So
we
arranged
an
interview
between
the
footballer
and
the
man
supposed
to
bribe
him. 于是我们安排这名球员和被认为行贿的人一起采访。
【句法分析】
(1)suppose
sb/sth
to
be
认为某人/某物是……
(2)be
supposed
to
have
done
表示“理应做过某事(但可能没做)”，相当于should
have
done。
(3)What
do
you
suppose＋陈述语序？你认为……怎么样？
(4)I
suppose
so/not.我这样/不这样认为。
(5)Suppose/Supposing
(that)…是表示假设的条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时表示将来，意为“假设……，假如……”。
【例句研读】
(1)
He
is
supposed
to
be
a
real
hero.
他被认为是一位真正的英雄。
(2)
You
are
not
supposed
to
smoke
here.
你不准在此吸烟。
【即时巩固】
(1)
What
are
you
doing
out
of
bed,
Tom
You
_____________
be
asleep.汤姆，你下床干什么呢？你应该睡觉。
(2)
____________
we
miss
the
train,
what
shall
we
do 假如我们错过了火车，我们该怎么办？
考点3
As引导的原因状语从句
【教材原句】Then
as
the
article
was
going
to
be
written
in
English
Zhou
Yang
also
took
a
copy
to
the
native
speaker
employed
by
the
newspaper
to
polish
the
style.因为这篇文章要用英文来写，所以周阳拿了一份稿子给一位母语为英语的外国雇员，请她对语言风格进行润饰。
【句法分析】
as
the
article
was
going
to
be
written
in
English是英语状语从句，引导词as意为：因为，由于。例如：As
I
had
a
cold,
I
was
absent
from
school.因为我感冒了，所以没去上课。
【例句研读】
(1)
As
it
was
getting
late,
I
decided
to
book
into
a
hotel.
因为时间晚了，我决定住进旅馆。
(2)
You
can
go
first
as
you're
the
oldest.
你先走因为你是年龄最大的。
【即时巩固】
(1)________
it
was
getting
dark,
we
soon
turned
back.
因为天色逐渐变暗,我们不久就回去了。
(2)
As
you
_______sorry,
I'll
forgive
you.
既然你有悔意,我就原谅你吧
(3)
I
went
to
bed
early,
________
I
was
exhausted.
睡得早，因为我精疲力尽了。
考点4
完全倒装
【教材原句】There
followed
St.Paul's
Cathedral
built
after
the
terrible
fire
of
London
in
1666.接着参观的是圣保罗大教堂，它是1666年在可怕的伦敦大火以后建造的。
【句法分析】
there，here，down，up，away，out，in，off等都是表示地点或方向性的副词，放在句首并且主语是名词时，句子使用完全倒装；如果放在句首而主语是代词，句子用部分倒装；如果不放在句首，句子不使用倒装结构。
【例句研读】
（1）There
stands
a
temple
on
the
top
of
the
mountain.
山顶上有座庙。
（2）The
door
opened
and
out
rushed
the
children.
门开了，孩子们跑了出去。
【即时巩固】
（1）__________a
tree
in
front
of
the
house.
房子前面有一棵树。
（2）_________a
great
thinker
in
Greece.
希腊曾有一位伟大的思想家。
（3）—Is
everyone
here
—Not
yet...Look，there
the
rest
of
our
guests!
考点5状语从句的省略
【教材原句】It
looked
splendid
when
first
built！刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌！
【句法分析】
句中的when
first
built是when
it
was
first
built的省略形式。状语从句中，如果从句主语和主句的主语一致，同时谓语动词含有系动词be或it
is/was结构，可省去该从句的主语和系动词be。
【例句研读】
（1）When
asked
where
she
was
from，the
little
girl
was
only
crying，saying
nothing.当被问到她是哪里人时，这个小女孩只是哭，什么也不说。
（2）Be
careful
when
crossing
the
street.过街时要当心。
【即时巩固】
（1）When
for
his
views
about
his
teaching
job，Philip
said
he
found
it
very
interesting
and
rewarding.
当被问及他对教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得教学很有趣，并且非常值得。
（2）When
(offer)help，one
often
says“Thank
you.”or
“It's
kind
of
you.”
当被提供帮助的时候，人们常说“谢谢”。
（3）Generally
speaking，when
(take)according
to
the
directions，the
drug
has
no
side
effect.
一般地说，当人们按照说明吃这种药，它不会有副作用。
