必修5 Unit 5 First aid（讲+练+测）

单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）
班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________
I
语言知识及应用
(共两节，满分45分)
【2017届天津市十二重点中学高三毕业班联考（二）】阅读下面短文，从16-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。
Throughout
the
junior-and
senior-high
mornings
I
watched
my
father
go
to
work,
I 　　　1　　　 told
him
how
that
affected
me
.
I
simply 　　　2　　　 about
his
ability
to
do
what
he
did;
keeping
the 　　　3　　　 filled
with
food,
paying
my
tuition
fees
and 　　　4　　　 Christmas
gifts
under
the
tree,
taking
me
to
Boston
to
buy
new
clothes,
dragging
me
to
church
on
Sundays…
Perhaps
it
was
because
these
scenes
seemed
so 　　　5　　　 that
I
never
spoke
of
them.
And
then
at
college,
away
from
him---when
his 　　　6　　　 became
merely
the
voice
over
the
phone---I
thought
other
men
were
more 　　　7　　　 than
Daddy.
Those
men
who
taught
my
classes
and 　　　8　　　 complex
theories.
Then,
I
entered
society.
I
looked
forward
to 　　　9　　　 home,
talking
with
Daddy,
sharing
a
ball
game,
watching
an
old
Western
movie
on
television,
drinking
a
beet,
listening
to
the 　　　10　　　 about
his
childhood
days.
I 　　　11　　　 Daddy
again-not
as
a
boy
in
awe(敬畏),
but
with
respect
as
a
man.
And
I 　　　12　　　 that
he
was
my
father,
a
man
who
committed
himself
to
a
thankless
job
in
a
society.
And
now,
when
I
spend
precious
moments
with
my
own
son.
I
wonder
what
he
thinks
of
me.
At
what
point
will
I 　　　13　　　 in
his
world
of
important
men,
and
will
there
be
a
point
when
he’ll
return
to
me
with
a
nod
of 　　　14　　　
Will
he
treat
me
with
love
and 　　　15　　　
How
will
he
measure
my
weaknesses
and
strengths
Sometimes
the 　　　16　　　 lessons
are
the
most
difficult
to
teach.
Sometimes
the
most
essential
truths
are
the
difficult
to
learn.
I
hope
my
son
will
one
day
value
all
the 　　　17　　　 and
truths
that
have
passed
to
him,
through 　　　18　　　,
from
his
grandfather.
And
as
my
son
grows
older.
I
believe
that
he,
too,
will
measure
his
steps
by
the
strides(大步)
I
have
made
for
him,
just
as
I
have 　　　19　　　 my
goals
because
of
the
strides
my
father
has
made
for
me.
When
my
son
does
this,
perhaps
he
will
feel
the
same 　　　20　　　 and
fulfillment
that
I
do
when
I
say,
”I
am
father’s
son.”
1.A.
often
B.
once
C.
sometimes
D.
never
2.A.
forgot
B.
learned
C.
doubted
D.
wondered
3.A.
kitchen
B.
market
C.
restaurant
D.
bedroom
4.A.
preparing
B.
burying
C.
piling
D.
hiding
5.A.
mysterious
B.
ordinary
C.
special
D.
boring
6.A.
duty
B.
presence
C.
absence
D.
performance
7.A.
considerate
B.
kind
C.
important
D.
believable
8.A.
explained
B.
created
C.
proved
D.
studied
9.A.
leaving
B.
rebuilding
C.
visiting
D.
returning
10.A.
jokes
B.
stories
C.
news
D.
truth
11.A.
rediscovered
B.
recalled
C.
retold
D.
repeat
12.A.
noticed
B.
saw
C.
realized
D.
watched
13.A.
rise
B.
disappear
C.
fall
D.
die
14.A.
approval
B.
sympathy
C.
supporting
D.
understanding
15.A.
praise
B.
hate
C.
respect
D.
envy
16.A.
simple
B.
useful
C.
complex
D.
big
17.A.
opportunities
B.
lessons
C.
gifts
D.
knowledge
18.A.
her
B.
them
C.
me
D.
himself
19.A.
achieved
B.
set
C.
quitted
D.
changed
20.A.
embarrassment
B.
disappointment
C.
excitement
D.
pride
【答案】1.D
2.B
3.A
4.C
5.B
6.B
7.C
8.A
9.D
10.B
11.A
12.C
13.B
14.D
15.C
16.A
17.B
18.C
19.A
20.D
【解析】这篇文章主要围绕的是父与子。作者从小的时候在父亲的呵护下长大，之前并不觉得有什么，当自己走上社会的时候，才知道父亲的不容易，并更加珍惜和父亲在一起的日子。当自己有了儿子以后，我也开始思考我和儿子的关系。这篇文章，叙述的逻辑性不是很强，但是人情味十足，有些地方如果不注意体会作者的情感可能就选不出正确答案。所以我们要多通读几遍，然后再体会作者的情感脉络。
1.考察文章细节理解。由下文可知，父亲对我所做的那些对我的影响有多么大，但是我从没有告诉他这些。故选D。
6.考察文章词意理解。A.
duty责任B.
presence 存在C.
absence缺席D.
performance表演。句意"当他的存在变成仅仅是我电话里的声音的时候。"故选B。
7.考察文章细节理解。这里说的是，在大学里，父亲离我很远，只能靠电话联系，而此时对我来说大学里那些教我的那些老师似乎比父亲更重要。故选C。
8.考察文章细节理解。A.
explained解释B.
created 创造C.
proved 证明D.
studied学习。由句意可知这里是描述的是大学里的老师，老师在教我们的时候当然是为我们解释那些复杂的理论更合理。故选A。
9.考察文章细节理解。由后文可知道当作者进入社会，他愈加珍惜与家人在一起的日子，所以这里回家更合理。故选D。
10.考察文章细节理解。这里是和父亲在一起聊天的一个细节，句意"聆听他孩童时代的故事"纵观所有的选项也只有故事更合理。故选B。
11.考察文章细节理解。A.
rediscovered 重新发现B.
recalled召回C.
retold 再讲D.
repeat重复。通过进入社会，我变得更加成熟，也更珍惜与父亲在一起的日子，所以我重新发现了父亲这个角色对于我有多么重要。故选A。
12.考察文章细节理解。A.
noticed 注意B.
saw 看C.
realized 意识到D.
watched观看。对比各选项，可知意识到他是我父亲更合理。故选C。
13.考察文章细节理解。这里作者猜想如果自己在儿子的重要男人的世界里消失的话，会是什么样的，这里消失更合理。故选B。
14.考察文章细节理解。A.
approval支持赞同B.
sympathy 同情C.
supporting支持D.
understanding理解。这里主要表达的是父子间的默契，强调的是儿子对于父亲理解。故选D。
15.考察文章细节理解。儿子对于父亲的感觉，除了爱当然是尊重更合理啦，故选C。
16.考察文章细节理解。句意"有时候最简单的东西也是最难教的。"这里需要体会作者作为一个父亲的角色的心里状态，儿子有时候不懂事，所以那些看似简单易懂的道理，他可能无法理解。故选A。
第二节
语法填空
(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【云南省师范大学附属中学2018届高三上学期第一次月考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
China
has
splendid
culture
with
a
long
history.Chinese
opera
is
one
of
the___21___(old)
dramatic
art
forms
in
the
world.During
the
Tang
Dynasty,the
Emperor
Taizong
established
an
opera
school___22___the
poetic
name
Liyuan
(Pear
Garden).Since
the
Yuan
Dynasty,encouraged
by
court
officials
and
emperors,it___23___(become)a
traditional
art
form.
During
the
Qing
Dynasty,___24___became
fashionable
among
ordinary
people.Performances___25___(watch)
in
tearooms,
restaurants,and
even
on
temporary
stages.
It
developed
from
folk
songs,dance,talking,antimasque（滑稽戏）and
especially
distinctive
dialectical
music.
Gradually
it
combined
music,art
and
literature
into
one
performance
on
the
stage.___26___(accompany)
by
traditional
musical
instruments,actors
present
unique
melodies
which
may
sound
strange
to___27___(foreign)as
well
as
beautifully
written
dialogues,which
are
of
high
literary___28___(valuable).These
dialogues
also
promoted
the
development
of
distinct
literary
styles,such
as
Zaju
in
the
Yuan
Dynasty.For
Chinese,especially
older
folks,___29___(listen)
to
this
kind
of
opera
occasionally
is___30___real
pleasure.
【答案】21.
oldest
22.
with
23.
has
become
24.
it
25.
were
watched
26.
Accompanied
27.
foreigners
28.
value
29.
to
listen/listening
30.
a
26.
考查非谓语动词。Actors与accompany之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。
27.
考查名词。句意：对于外国人来说，听起来很奇怪。“外国人”是一个复数概念，所以填foreigners。
28.
考查固定用法。of
high
value是固定用法，意思是有很高的价值。所以填value。
29.
考查非谓语动词。older
folks与listen之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。填to
listen/listening。
30.
考查冠词。泛指“一种真正的快乐”，且real的首字母发音是辅音，所以填不定冠词a。
II阅读
(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
阅读理解
(共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
【云南省师范大学附属中学2018届高三上学期第一次月考】
The
Grand
Palace
If
there
is
one
must-see
sight
without
which
no
visit
to
Bangkok
would
be
complete,it’s
the
spectacular
Grand
Palace,undoubtedly
the
city’s
most
famous
landmark.Built
in
1782
and
for
150
years
the
home
of
the
Thai
King,the
Royal
court
and
the
administrative
seat
of
government,the
Grand
Palace
of
Bangkok
continues
to
have
visitors
in
awe
of
its
beautiful
architecture
and
complicated
details,which
is
a
proud
salute（致敬）to
the
creativity
and
creativity
and
craftsmanship
of
Thai
people.Within
its
walls
were
also
the
Thai
war
ministry,the
state
departments,and
even
the
mint（铸币厂）.Today,the
complex
remains
the
spiritual
heart
of
the
Thai
Kingdom.
Important
Notes
about
the
Grand
Palace
A
strict
dress
code
applies.The
Grand
Palace
with
the
Temple
of
the
Emerald
Buddha
is
Thailand’s
most
sacred
site.Visitors
must
be
properly
dressed
before
being
allowed
entry
to
the
temple.Men
must
wear
long
pants
and
shirts
with
sleeves
(no
tank
lops).If
you’re
wearing
sandals
or
flip-flops
you
must
wear
socks,in
other
words,no
bare
feet.
Women
must
be
similarly
modestly
dressed.No
see-through
clothes,bare
shoulders,etc.If
you
show
up
at
the
front
gate
improperly
dressed,there
is
a
booth
near
the
entrance
that
can
provide
clothes
to
cover
you
up
properly
(a
deposit
is
required).
Opening
Hours:
Daily
8:30-15:30
Location:
Na
Phra
Lan
Road,Old
City
(Rattanakosin)
Price
Range:
Tickets
sold
form
8:30-15:30
and
cost
500
baht!One
ticket
includes
entry
to
Vimanmek
Palace
and
Abhisek
Dusit
Throne
Hall.
31.
What
makes
the
Grand
Palace
an
important
landmark
A.
Its
convenient
location.
B.
Its
cheap
price
of
the
tickets.
C.
Its
excellent
guides
and
service.
D.
Its
splendid
history
and
architecture.
32.
Who
can
be
allowed
to
enter
the
Grand
Palace
A.
Edward
wearing
shorts
and
sandals.
B.
Cathy
wearing
a
T-shirt
and
a
short
skirt.
C.
Tom
wearing
a
sweater,jeans
and
sports
shoes.
D.
Anne
wearing
a
long
dress
with
bare
shoulders.
33.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
text
A.
Visitors
can
enter
the
Grand
Palace
every
day.
B.
The
Grand
Palace
has
nothing
to
do
with
the
Thai
King.
C.
Clothes
for
improperly
dressed
people
are
sold
at
the
gate.
D.
You
can't
visit
Abhisek
Dusit
Throne
Hall
with
your
ticket.
【答案】31.
D
32.
C
33.
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了坐落于泰国首都曼谷的大皇宫是游客们应该观看的一个景点。作者对大皇宫所在的地点、游览注意事项、开放时间以及票价进行了详细的说明。
31.
D细节理解题。根据Built
in
1782
and
for
150
years
the
home
of
the
Thai
King,the
Royal
court
and
the
administrative
seat
of
government,the
Grand
Palace
of
Bangkok
continues
to
have
visitors
in
awe
of
its
beautiful
architecture
and
complicated
details,which
is
a
proud
salute（致敬）to
the
creativity
and
creativity
and
craftsmanship
of
Thai
people.
可知大皇宫成为重要的地标建筑是因为它辉煌的历史和建筑，所以选D。
B
【安徽省高中十校联盟2018届高三摸底】
London
Heathrow
Airport
London
Heathrow
Airport
is
a
major
international
airport
in
west
London,England,United
Kingdom.Heathrow
is
the
busiest
airport
in
the
United
Kingdom
and
the
busiest
airport
in
Europe
by
passenger
traffic.Heathrow
is
also
the
third
busiest
airport
in
the
world
by
total
passenger
traffic.In
2016,it
handled
a
record
75.7
million
passengers,a
1.0
percent
increase
from
2015.
Location
Heathrow
is
14
miles
west
of
central
London.The
airport
is
surrounded
by
the
built-up
areas
of
Harlington.
Harmondsworth,Longford
and
Cranford
to
the
north
and
by
Hounslow
and
Hatton
to
the
east.To
the
south
lie
Bedfont
and
Stanwell
while
to
the
west
Heathrow
is
separated
from
Colnbrook
in
Berkshire
by
the
M25
motorway.
History
Heathrow
Airport
started
in
1929
as
a
small
airfield
on
land
south-east
of
the
hamlet
of
Heathrow
from
which
the
airport
takes
its
name.At
that
time
there
were
farms
and
market
gardens
and
orchards
there.Development
of
the
whole
Heathrow
area
as
a
very
big
airfield
started
in
1944:
it
was
stated
to
be
for
long-distance
military
aircraft
bound
for
the
Far
East.But
by
the
time
the
airfield
was
nearing
completion,World
War
Ⅱ
had
ended.The
government
continued
to
develop
the
airfield
as
a
civil
airport;opened
as
London
Airport
in
1946
and
renamed
Heathrow
Airport
in
1966.
Facilities
Heathrow
Airport
is
used
by
over
90
airlines
flying
to
170
destinations
worldwide.The
airport
is
the
primary
hub
of
British
Airways,and
is
a
base
for
Virgin
Atlantic.Of
Heathrow's
75.7
million
passengers
in
2016,93%
were
international
travellers;the
remaining
70%
were
bound
for
UK
destinations.The
busiest
single
destination
in
passenger
numbers
is
New
York,with
over
3
million
passengers
flying
between
Heathrow
and
JFK
Airport
in
2016.
34.
We
can
know
from
the
text
that
Heathrow
Airport
is
named
after
a(n)____.
A.
person
B.
animal
C.
place
D.
plant
35.
What
can
we
learn
about
London
Heathrow
Airport
from
the
text
A.
It
has
a
history
or
over
90
years.
B.
It
handled
fewer
than
70
million
passengers
in
2016.
C.
Most
of
its
passengers
are
bound
for
UK
destinations.
D.
It
has
the
third
largest
number
of
passengers
in
the
world.
36.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
text
A.
To
introduce
basic
information
about
Heathrow
Airport.
B.
To
attract
more
travelers
to
Heathrow
Airport.
C.
To
indicate
the
history
o
f
Heathrow
Airport.
D.
To
show
the
convenience
of
Heathrow
Airport.
【答案】34.
C
35.
D
36.
A
C
【2017届北京市海淀区高三5月期末练习（二模）】
Why
Do
People
Blink
Their
Eyes
People
blink（眨眼）their
eyes
tens
of
thousands
of
times
every
day.
Scientists
have
long
believed
blinking
was
an
involuntary
movement
and
served
mainly
to
keep
the
eyeballs
wet.
But
a
new
study
suggests
it
has
a
more
important
purpose.
An
international
team
of
scientists
from
the
University
of
California
at
Berkeley
studied
the
blinking
of
human
eyelids.
The
journal Current
Biology published
their
findings.
The
team
said
they
found
that
blinking
"repositions
our
eyeballs
so
we
can
stay
focused"
on
what
we
are
seeing.
They
said
that
when
we
blink
our
eyelids,
the
eyes
roll
back
into
their
sockets-the
bony
area
that
surrounds
and
protects
the
eyes.
However,
the
researchers
found
the
eyes
don't
always
return
to
the
same
position.
They
said
this
causes
the
brain
to
tell
the
eye
muscles
to
reorganize
our
eyesight.
Gerrit
Maus
is
the
lead
writer
of
the
report.
He
serves
as
an
assistant
professor
of
psychology
at
Nanyang
Technological
University
in
Singapore.
Maus
said,
"Our
eye
muscles
are
quite
sluggish（迟缓的）and
imprecise,
so
the
brain
needs
to
constantly
adapt
its
motor
signals
to
make
sure
our
eyes
are
pointing
where
they're
supposed
to.
Our
findings
suggested
that
the
brain
measures
the
difference
in
what
we
see
before
and
after
a
blink,
and
commands
the
eye
muscles
to
make
the
needed
corrections."
The
researchers
said
that
without
such
corrections
our
surroundings
would
appear
unclear
and
even
jumpy.
They
said
the
movement
acts
"like
a
steadicam（摄影稳定器）of
the
mind."
The
researchers
said
they
asked
volunteers
to
sit
in
a
dark
room
while
staring
at
a
small
dot
on
a
flat
surface.
They
used
special
cameras
to
follow
the
volunteer's
blinks
and
eye
movements.
After
each
blink,
the
dot
was
moved
one
centimeter
to
the
right.
The
volunteers
did
not
notice
this,
but
the
brain
did.
It
followed
the
movement
and
directed
the
eye
muscles
to
refocus
on
the
dot.
After
the
dot
was
moved
in
this
way
30
times,
the
volunteers'
eyes
changed
their
focus
to
the
place
where
they
predicted
it
would
be.
Professor
Maus
said,
"Even
though
participants
did
not
consciously register that
the
dot
had
moved,
their
brains
did,
and
adjusted
with
the
corrective
eye
movements.
These
findings
add
to
our
understanding
of
how
the
brain
constantly
adapts
to
changes
,commanding
our
eye
muscles
to
correct
for
errors
in
our
bodies'
own
hardware."
37.According
to
the
new
study,
blinking
eyes
can
________.
A. serve
to
keep
the
eyeballs
wet
B. reposition
eyeballs
to
stay
focused
C. consciously
correct
eye
movements
D. make
our
eyes
adapt
to
motor
signals
38.From
the
experiment,
we
can
learn
that
________.
A. volunteers
could
see
the
moving
dot
with
special
cameras
B. the
eyeballs
could
stay
in
the
place
as
they
were
predicted
C. participants
were
aware
of
the
dot's
movements
to
the
right
D. the
brain
commanded
the
eye
muscles
to
refocus
on
the
dot
39.The
underlined
word
"register"
in
Paragraph
5
probably
means
________.
A. realize
B. refocus
C. reserve
D. reason
40.This
passage
shows
that
________.
A. eye
muscles
are
quite
inactive
and
imprecise
B. the
research
is
of
great
value
in
the
eye
movement
C. the
brain
plays
an
important
role
in
seeing
things
clearly
D. volunteers
control
their
blinks
to
follow
the
changes
of
the
dots
【答案】37.B
38.D
39.A
40.C
【解析】本文讲述了一项对人类眼睛的研究，研究发现人类眨眼睛的目的，是为了让自己更专注于一件事，而眼球的运作是靠大脑进行调控的。这项研究使人类更清楚的认识到大脑在调控人类生命活动中发挥的重要作用
40.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述人类眨眼睛的目的，是为了让自己更专注于一件事，而眼球的运作是靠大脑进行调控的。可见，大脑在人类通过眨眼睛来把事物看得更清楚这一现象中起着重要的作用。故选C。
二、七选五：共
5
题
每题
2
分
共
10
分【贵州省铜仁市第一中学2017届高三上学期第一次月考】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卷上。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
find
the
perfect
career
Too
many
people
are
not
satisfied
with
their
professional
career
(事业)
and
are
“stuck”
in
situations
that
do
not
make
them
happy.
Here
are
some
wonderful
actions
you
can
take
to
begin
the
path
to
a
truly
happy
career.
▲
Talk
to
your
friends.
Ask
them,
“what
do
you
think
I
am
best
at”,
or
“what
do
you
think
I
enjoy
doing
most”.
41
However,
their
advice
may
help
you
decide
what
you
should
do.
▲
42
Read
some
interesting
magazines,
books,
newspapers
or
novels.
They
will
give
you
a
constant
flow
of
ideas
and
keep
the
mind
rich.
▲
Talk
to
the
happiest
and
most
successful
people
you
know.
43
Be
serious
with
your
questions.
And
see
if
there
is
anything
you
can
learn
from
them.
Have
these
people
become
your
teachers
and
friends.
▲
Keep
a
journal（日记）.
Writing
down
your
ideas
is
an
important
practice
for
your
career
growth.
44
You
never
know
when
great
ideas
will
come
to
your
mind!
▲
Develop
patience.
You
may
want
a
change
in
your
career
right
now.
45
Anyway,
doing
the
practices
mentioned
above
will
bring
about
the
right
chance
much
faster.
A.
Read
as
widely
as
possible.
B.
This
may
seem
like
a
strange
conversation
at
first.
C.
Ask
them
how
they
realized
their
dreams.
D.
Changing
careers
can
be
very
difficult.
E.
Talk
to
your
family
members.
F.
But
it
is
necessary
to
be
patient
and
wait
for
the
right
chance
to
come.
G.
Carrying
a
notebook
with
you
at
all
times
is
also
a
great
idea.
【答案】
41.B
42.A
43.C
44.G
45.F
44.G根据上句：写下你的想法是你职业成长的一个重要的实践。可知你要随身携带笔记本，随时记下你的一些想法。故选G。
45.F根据上句：目前你可能想在事业上改变一下自己。根据常识：但是要有耐心，等待时机。故选F。
III
写作
(满分25分)
目前，食品安全问题引起了人们的广泛关注。一些生产厂商为了降低成本追求利润，缺乏足够的安全措施，致使一些劣质或有害食品流人市场，对人们的健康产生极大的危害。请你就此事给一家英文报刊写封信，谈谈个人看法并呼吁整个社会关注此事。
要求：词数100左右。(不包括所给内容)
参考词汇：利润：profit；安全措施：safety
measures
Dear
Sir,
I'
m
writing
to
talk
about
the
problems
of
food
safety
nowadays.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
truly,
Li
Hua
【答案】
Dear
Sir,
I'
m
writing
to
talk
about
the
problems
of
food
safety
nowadays.
In
order
to
reduce
the
cost
and
make
more
profits,
some
food
companies
don’t
take
necessary
safety
measures
to
guarantee
the
food
quality.
As
a
result,
more
and
more
low-quality
food
flows
into
the
market,
doing
a
lot
of
harm
to
consumers'
health.
In
my
opinion,
food
is
essential
to
human
beings.
We
can
not
live
without
proper
food.
If
no
notice
were
taken
of
food
safety,
the
health
of
the
whole
nation
would
suffer.
So
I
call
on
the
whole
society
to
take
action
and
put
an
end
to
the
low-quality
food.
Only
in
this
way
can
we
live
a
healthier
life.
Yours
truly,
Li
Hua
亮点说明：本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种句式和结构。比如In
order
to
reduce
the
cost
and
make
more
profits是目的状语从句，If
no
notice
were
taken
of
food
safety是条件状语从句。此外，文章还使用了大量短语take
measures,
be
essential
to,
put
an
end
to等。插入语as
a
result的使用使文章内容更具有层次感，也使语言更加连贯.
考点：议论文写作必修
5
Unit
5　First
aid
单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）
班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________
I
语言知识及应用
(共两节，满分45分)
【2017届天津市十二重点中学高三毕业班联考（二）】阅读下面短文，从16-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。
Throughout
the
junior-and
senior-high
mornings
I
watched
my
father
go
to
work,
I 　　　1　　　 told
him
how
that
affected
me
.
I
simply 　　　2　　　 about
his
ability
to
do
what
he
did;
keeping
the 　　　3　　　 filled
with
food,
paying
my
tuition
fees
and 　　　4　　　 Christmas
gifts
under
the
tree,
taking
me
to
Boston
to
buy
new
clothes,
dragging
me
to
church
on
Sundays…
Perhaps
it
was
because
these
scenes
seemed
so 　　　5　　　 that
I
never
spoke
of
them.
And
then
at
college,
away
from
him---when
his 　　　6　　　 became
merely
the
voice
over
the
phone---I
thought
other
men
were
more 　　　7　　　 than
Daddy.
Those
men
who
taught
my
classes
and 　　　8　　　 complex
theories.
Then,
I
entered
society.
I
looked
forward
to 　　　9　　　 home,
talking
with
Daddy,
sharing
a
ball
game,
watching
an
old
Western
movie
on
television,
drinking
a
beet,
listening
to
the 　　　10　　　 about
his
childhood
days.
I 　　　11　　　 Daddy
again-not
as
a
boy
in
awe(敬畏),
but
with
respect
as
a
man.
And
I 　　　12　　　 that
he
was
my
father,
a
man
who
committed
himself
to
a
thankless
job
in
a
society.
And
now,
when
I
spend
precious
moments
with
my
own
son.
I
wonder
what
he
thinks
of
me.
At
what
point
will
I 　　　13　　　 in
his
world
of
important
men,
and
will
there
be
a
point
when
he’ll
return
to
me
with
a
nod
of 　　　14　　　
Will
he
treat
me
with
love
and 　　　15　　　
How
will
he
measure
my
weaknesses
and
strengths
Sometimes
the 　　　16　　　 lessons
are
the
most
difficult
to
teach.
Sometimes
the
most
essential
truths
are
the
difficult
to
learn.
I
hope
my
son
will
one
day
value
all
the 　　　17　　　 and
truths
that
have
passed
to
him,
through 　　　18　　　,
from
his
grandfather.
And
as
my
son
grows
older.
I
believe
that
he,
too,
will
measure
his
steps
by
the
strides(大步)
I
have
made
for
him,
just
as
I
have 　　　19　　　 my
goals
because
of
the
strides
my
father
has
made
for
me.
When
my
son
does
this,
perhaps
he
will
feel
the
same 　　　20　　　 and
fulfillment
that
I
do
when
I
say,
”I
am
father’s
son.”
1.A.
often
B.
once
C.
sometimes
D.
never
2.A.
forgot
B.
learned
C.
doubted
D.
wondered
3.A.
kitchen
B.
market
C.
restaurant
D.
bedroom
4.A.
preparing
B.
burying
C.
piling
D.
hidi
5.A.
mysterious
B.
ordinary
C.
special
D.
boring
6.A.
duty
B.
presence
C.
absence
D.
performance
7.A.
considerate
B.
kind
C.
important
D.
believable
8.A.
explained
B.
created
C.
proved
D.
studied
9.A.
leaving
B.
rebuilding
C.
visiting
D.
returning
10.A.
jokes
B.
stories
C.
news
D.
truth
11.A.
rediscovered
B.
recalled
C.
retold
D.
repeat
12.A.
noticed
B.
saw
C.
realized
D.
watched
13.A.
rise
B.
disappear
C.
fall
D.
die
14.A.
approval
B.
sympathy
C.
supporting
D.
understanding
15.A.
praise
B.
hate
C.
respect
D.
envy
16.A.
simple
B.
useful
C.
complex
D.
big
17.A.
opportunities
B.
lessons
C.
gifts
D.
knowledge
18.A.
her
B.
them
C.
me
D.
himself
19.A.
achieved
B.
set
C.
quitted
D.
changed
20.A.
embarrassment
B.
disappointment
C.
excitement
D.
pride
第二节
语法填空
(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【云南省师范大学附属中学2018届高三上学期第一次月考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
China
has
splendid
culture
with
a
long
history.Chinese
opera
is
one
of
the___21___(old)
dramatic
art
forms
in
the
world.During
the
Tang
Dynasty,the
Emperor
Taizong
established
an
opera
school___22___the
poetic
name
Liyuan
(Pear
Garden).Since
the
Yuan
Dynasty,encouraged
by
court
officials
and
emperors,it___23___(become)a
traditional
art
form.
During
the
Qing
Dynasty,___24___became
fashionable
among
ordinary
people.Performances___25___(watch)
in
tearooms,
restaurants,and
even
on
temporary
stages.
It
developed
from
folk
songs,dance,talking,antimasque（滑稽戏）and
especially
distinctive
dialectical
music.
Gradually
it
combined
music,art
and
literature
into
one
performance
on
the
stage.___26___(accompany)
by
traditional
musical
instruments,actors
present
unique
melodies
which
may
sound
strange
to___27___(foreign)as
well
as
beautifully
written
dialogues,which
are
of
high
literary___28___(valuable).These
dialogues
also
promoted
the
development
of
distinct
literary
styles,such
as
Zaju
in
the
Yuan
Dynasty.For
Chinese,especially
older
folks,___29___(listen)
to
this
kind
of
opera
occasionally
is___30___real
pleasure.
II阅读
(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
阅读理解
(共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
【云南省师范大学附属中学2018届高三上学期第一次月考】
The
Grand
Palace
If
there
is
one
must-see
sight
without
which
no
visit
to
Bangkok
would
be
complete,it’s
the
spectacular
Grand
Palace,undoubtedly
the
city’s
most
famous
landmark.Built
in
1782
and
for
150
years
the
home
of
the
Thai
King,the
Royal
court
and
the
administrative
seat
of
government,the
Grand
Palace
of
Bangkok
continues
to
have
visitors
in
awe
of
its
beautiful
architecture
and
complicated
details,which
is
a
proud
salute（致敬）to
the
creativity
and
creativity
and
craftsmanship
of
Thai
people.Within
its
walls
were
also
the
Thai
war
ministry,the
state
departments,and
even
the
mint（铸币厂）.Today,the
complex
remains
the
spiritual
heart
of
the
Thai
Kingdom.
Important
Notes
about
the
Grand
Palace
A
strict
dress
code
applies.The
Grand
Palace
with
the
Temple
of
the
Emerald
Buddha
is
Thailand’s
most
sacred
site.Visitors
must
be
properly
dressed
before
being
allowed
entry
to
the
temple.Men
must
wear
long
pants
and
shirts
with
sleeves
(no
tank
lops).If
you’re
wearing
sandals
or
flip-flops
you
must
wear
socks,in
other
words,no
bare
feet.
Women
must
be
similarly
modestly
dressed.No
see-through
clothes,bare
shoulders,etc.If
you
show
up
at
the
front
gate
improperly
dressed,there
is
a
booth
near
the
entrance
that
can
provide
clothes
to
cover
you
up
properly
(a
deposit
is
required).
Opening
Hours:
Daily
8:30-15:30
Location:
Na
Phra
Lan
Road,Old
City
(Rattanakosin)
Price
Range:
Tickets
sold
form
8:30-15:30
and
cost
500
baht!One
ticket
includes
entry
to
Vimanmek
Palace
and
Abhisek
Dusit
Throne
Hall.
31.
What
makes
the
Grand
Palace
an
important
landmark
A.
Its
convenient
location.
B.
Its
cheap
price
of
the
tickets.
C.
Its
excellent
guides
and
service.
D.
Its
splendid
history
and
architecture.
32.
Who
can
be
allowed
to
enter
the
Grand
Palace
A.
Edward
wearing
shorts
and
sandals.
B.
Cathy
wearing
a
T-shirt
and
a
short
skirt.
C.
Tom
wearing
a
sweater,jeans
and
sports
shoes.
D.
Anne
wearing
a
long
dress
with
bare
shoulders.
33.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
text
A.
Visitors
can
enter
the
Grand
Palace
every
day.
B.
The
Grand
Palace
has
nothing
to
do
with
the
Thai
King.
C.
Clothes
for
improperly
dressed
people
are
sold
at
the
gate.
D.
You
can't
visit
Abhisek
Dusit
Throne
Hall
with
your
ticket.
B
【安徽省高中十校联盟2018届高三摸底】
London
Heathrow
Airport
London
Heathrow
Airport
is
a
major
international
airport
in
west
London,England,United
Kingdom.Heathrow
is
the
busiest
airport
in
the
United
Kingdom
and
the
busiest
airport
in
Europe
by
passenger
traffic.Heathrow
is
also
the
third
busiest
airport
in
the
world
by
total
passenger
traffic.In
2016,it
handled
a
record
75.7
million
passengers,a
1.0
percent
increase
from
2015.
Location
Heathrow
is
14
miles
west
of
central
London.The
airport
is
surrounded
by
the
built-up
areas
of
Harlington.
Harmondsworth,Longford
and
Cranford
to
the
north
and
by
Hounslow
and
Hatton
to
the
east.To
the
south
lie
Bedfont
and
Stanwell
while
to
the
west
Heathrow
is
separated
from
Colnbrook
in
Berkshire
by
the
M25
motorway.
History
Heathrow
Airport
started
in
1929
as
a
small
airfield
on
land
south-east
of
the
hamlet
of
Heathrow
from
which
the
airport
takes
its
name.At
that
time
there
were
farms
and
market
gardens
and
orchards
there.Development
of
the
whole
Heathrow
area
as
a
very
big
airfield
started
in
1944:
it
was
stated
to
be
for
long-distance
military
aircraft
bound
for
the
Far
East.But
by
the
time
the
airfield
was
nearing
completion,World
War
Ⅱ
had
ended.The
government
continued
to
develop
the
airfield
as
a
civil
airport;opened
as
London
Airport
in
1946
and
renamed
Heathrow
Airport
in
1966.
Facilities
Heathrow
Airport
is
used
by
over
90
airlines
flying
to
170
destinations
worldwide.The
airport
is
the
primary
hub
of
British
Airways,and
is
a
base
for
Virgin
Atlantic.Of
Heathrow's
75.7
million
passengers
in
2016,93%
were
international
travellers;the
remaining
70%
were
bound
for
UK
destinations.The
busiest
single
destination
in
passenger
numbers
is
New
York,with
over
3
million
passengers
flying
between
Heathrow
and
JFK
Airport
in
2016.
34.
We
can
know
from
the
text
that
Heathrow
Airport
is
named
after
a(n)____.
A.
person
B.
animal
C.
place
D.
plant
35.
What
can
we
learn
about
London
Heathrow
Airport
from
the
text
A.
It
has
a
history
or
over
90
years.
B.
It
handled
fewer
than
70
million
passengers
in
2016.
C.
Most
of
its
passengers
are
bound
for
UK
destinations.
D.
It
has
the
third
largest
number
of
passengers
in
the
world.
36.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
text
A.
To
introduce
basic
information
about
Heathrow
Airport.
B.
To
attract
more
travelers
to
Heathrow
Airport.
C.
To
indicate
the
history
o
f
Heathrow
Airport.
D.
To
show
the
convenience
of
Heathrow
Airport.
C
【2017届北京市海淀区高三5月期末练习（二模）】
Why
Do
People
Blink
Their
Eyes
People
blink（眨眼）their
eyes
tens
of
thousands
of
times
every
day.
Scientists
have
long
believed
blinking
was
an
involuntary
movement
and
served
mainly
to
keep
the
eyeballs
wet.
But
a
new
study
suggests
it
has
a
more
important
purpose.
An
international
team
of
scientists
from
the
University
of
California
at
Berkeley
studied
the
blinking
of
human
eyelids.
The
journal Current
Biology published
their
findings.
The
team
said
they
found
that
blinking
"repositions
our
eyeballs
so
we
can
stay
focused"
on
what
we
are
seeing.
They
said
that
when
we
blink
our
eyelids,
the
eyes
roll
back
into
their
sockets-the
bony
area
that
surrounds
and
protects
the
eyes.
However,
the
researchers
found
the
eyes
don't
always
return
to
the
same
position.
They
said
this
causes
the
brain
to
tell
the
eye
muscles
to
reorganize
our
eyesight.
Gerrit
Maus
is
the
lead
writer
of
the
report.
He
serves
as
an
assistant
professor
of
psychology
at
Nanyang
Technological
University
in
Singapore.
Maus
said,
"Our
eye
muscles
are
quite
sluggish（迟缓的）and
imprecise,
so
the
brain
needs
to
constantly
adapt
its
motor
signals
to
make
sure
our
eyes
are
pointing
where
they're
supposed
to.
Our
findings
suggested
that
the
brain
measures
the
difference
in
what
we
see
before
and
after
a
blink,
and
commands
the
eye
muscles
to
make
the
needed
corrections."
The
researchers
said
that
without
such
corrections
our
surroundings
would
appear
unclear
and
even
jumpy.
They
said
the
movement
acts
"like
a
steadicam（摄影稳定器）of
the
mind."
The
researchers
said
they
asked
volunteers
to
sit
in
a
dark
room
while
staring
at
a
small
dot
on
a
flat
surface.
They
used
special
cameras
to
follow
the
volunteer's
blinks
and
eye
movements.
After
each
blink,
the
dot
was
moved
one
centimeter
to
the
right.
The
volunteers
did
not
notice
this,
but
the
brain
did.
It
followed
the
movement
and
directed
the
eye
muscles
to
refocus
on
the
dot.
After
the
dot
was
moved
in
this
way
30
times,
the
volunteers'
eyes
changed
their
focus
to
the
place
where
they
predicted
it
would
be.
Professor
Maus
said,
"Even
though
participants
did
not
consciously register that
the
dot
had
moved,
their
brains
did,
and
adjusted
with
the
corrective
eye
movements.
These
findings
add
to
our
understanding
of
how
the
brain
constantly
adapts
to
changes
,commanding
our
eye
muscles
to
correct
for
errors
in
our
bodies'
own
hardware."
37.According
to
the
new
study,
blinking
eyes
can
________.
A. serve
to
keep
the
eyeballs
wet
B. reposition
eyeballs
to
stay
focused
C. consciously
correct
eye
movements
D. make
our
eyes
adapt
to
motor
signals
38.From
the
experiment,
we
can
learn
that
________.
A. volunteers
could
see
the
moving
dot
with
special
cameras
B. the
eyeballs
could
stay
in
the
place
as
they
were
predicted
C. participants
were
aware
of
the
dot's
movements
to
the
right
D. the
brain
commanded
the
eye
muscles
to
refocus
on
the
dot
39.The
underlined
word
"register"
in
Paragraph
5
probably
means
________.
A. realize
B. refocus
C. reserve
D. reason
40.This
passage
shows
that
________.
A. eye
muscles
are
quite
inactive
and
imprecise
B. the
research
is
of
great
value
in
the
eye
movement
C. the
brain
plays
an
important
role
in
seeing
things
clearly
D. volunteers
control
their
blinks
to
follow
the
changes
of
the
dots
二、七选五：共
5
题
每题
2
分
共
10
分【贵州省铜仁市第一中学2017届高三上学期第一次月考】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卷上。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
find
the
perfect
career
Too
many
people
are
not
satisfied
with
their
professional
career
(事业)
and
are
“stuck”
in
situations
that
do
not
make
them
happy.
Here
are
some
wonderful
actions
you
can
take
to
begin
the
path
to
a
truly
happy
career.
▲
Talk
to
your
friends.
Ask
them,
“what
do
you
think
I
am
best
at”,
or
“what
do
you
think
I
enjoy
doing
most”.
41
However,
their
advice
may
help
you
decide
what
you
should
do.
▲
42
Read
some
interesting
magazines,
books,
newspapers
or
novels.
They
will
give
you
a
constant
flow
of
ideas
and
keep
the
mind
rich.
▲
Talk
to
the
happiest
and
most
successful
people
you
know.
43
Be
serious
with
your
questions.
And
see
if
there
is
anything
you
can
learn
from
them.
Have
these
people
become
your
teachers
and
friends.
▲
Keep
a
journal（日记）.
Writing
down
your
ideas
is
an
important
practice
for
your
career
growth.
44
You
never
know
when
great
ideas
will
come
to
your
mind!
▲
Develop
patience.
You
may
want
a
change
in
your
career
right
now.
45
Anyway,
doing
the
practices
mentioned
above
will
bring
about
the
right
chance
much
faster.
A.
Read
as
widely
as
possible.
B.
This
may
seem
like
a
strange
conversation
at
first.
C.
Ask
them
how
they
realized
their
dreams.
D.
Changing
careers
can
be
very
difficult.
E.
Talk
to
your
family
members.
F.
But
it
is
necessary
to
be
patient
and
wait
for
the
right
chance
to
come.
G.
Carrying
a
notebook
with
you
at
all
times
is
also
a
great
idea.
III
写作
(满分25分)
目前，食品安全问题引起了人们的广泛关注。一些生产厂商为了降低成本追求利润，缺乏足够的安全措施，致使一些劣质或有害食品流人市场，对人们的健康产生极大的危害。请你就此事给一家英文报刊写封信，谈谈个人看法并呼吁整个社会关注此事。
要求：词数100左右。(不包括所给内容)
参考词汇：利润：profit；安全措施：safety
measures
Dear
Sir,
I'
m
writing
to
talk
about
the
problems
of
food
safety
nowadays.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
truly,
Li
HuaⅠ.词义辨析
1．Two
cars
had
a
head
on
collision，but
fortunately
there
were
no
deaths
or
________in
the
crash.
A．damages
B．wounds
C．injuries
D．Ruins
2．The
little
boy
cut
his
finger
and
it’s
_________.
A．bleeding
B．pouring
C．squeezing
D．choking
3．As
you
know，most
matter
has
three
states
or
forms:
solid，__________
and
gas.
A．steam
B．liquid
C．tissue
D．virus
4．Winter
used
to
be
extremely
severe
here，but
these
days
it
seems
to
be
getting
a
little
__________.
A．swifter
B．damper
C．wilder
D．milder
5．Experts
say
that
high
levels
of
debt
is
a
major
_________to
economic
development.
A．organ
B．radiation
C．impression
D．barrier
6．In
the
rainy
season
everything
gets
_________.It
is
hard
to
keep
the
wood
dry.
A．royal
B．positive
C．damp
D．smart
7．In
this
shop
the
T- shirts
are
available
in
a
wide
__________of
colours.
A．variety
B．symptom
C．blouse
D．section
8．A
very
good
performance
will
take
place
at
the
opening
of
the
game.
A．symptom
B．ceremony
C．department
D．process
9．People
living
near
noisy
roads
are
at
greater
risk
of
developing
high
blood________
.
A．organ
B．throat
C．crime
D．pressure
10．The
pain
was
_________，which
almost
destroyed
the
strong -minded
woman.
A．complex
B．temporary
C．unbearable
D．admirable
【答案】1.
C
2.
A
3.
B
4.
D
5.
D
6.
C
7.
A
8.
B
9.
D
10.
C
Ⅱ.非谓语动词
1．
It
is
typical
of
students
to
stay
up
________(read)
deep
into
the
night
for
the
final
exam.
2．
The
speaker,
Professor
Davie,
________(know)
for
his
impressive
achievements
in
physics,
was
warmly
received
by
all
the
students
in
our
school.
3．
Then
professor
walked
onto
the
platform
and
seated
himself
in
a
chair,
________(prepare)
for
answering
questions.
4．
________(employ)
about
400
people,
the
factory
would
be
built
to
allow
for
future
growth.
5．
________(save)
time,
the
teacher
had
us
do
half
of
the
exercises
in
class
and
complete
the
other
half
for
our
homework.
6．
He
did
what
he
could________(help)
her
out
of
trouble.
7．
People
from
all
the
corners
came
to
the
city
center，________(make)
it
very
crowded.
8．
________(take)
according
to
the
instructions,
the
medicine
will
work
for
your
headache.
9．
He
survived
the
crash,
only________(die)
in
the
desert.
10．The
tour
guide
reminded
people
to
be
careful
when________(step)
off
the
boat.
4．Employing　[句意：雇用了大约400人，这个工厂将被建立起来以适应其将来的发展。employing在这里作伴随状语，它的逻辑主语是后面的the
factory。]
5．To
save　[句意：为了节省时间，老师让我们在课堂上做一半练习，并完成另一半作为家庭作业。在句首的结构是不定式作目的状语，相当于in
order
to...。]
6．to
help　[句意：他做了他所能做的来帮助她从困难中摆脱出来。do
what/everything
that/all
that
sb
can/
could(do)
to
do
sth
尽某人所能去做某事。这里是不定式作目的状语，相当于in
order
to/so
as
to
do。]
7．making　[句意：来自各个角落的人都来到了市中心，这使市中心非常拥挤。本题考查非谓语动词作结果状语。make与前面的句子为逻辑上的主动关系，故答案为making。]
8．Taken　[句意：按说明吃药，这药会对你的头疼有效。本题考查非谓语动词作条件状语。take与主语the
medicine之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故答案为taken。]
9．to
die　[句意：飞机失事他逃过一劫，但却在沙漠中丧了生。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。“only＋不定式”表示事与愿违的结果。]
10．stepping　[句意：导游提醒人们当他们下船时要小心。这里的when从句是省略的状语从句，为“连词＋分词”的用法，用现在分词表示主动发出的动作。]
III.短语填空
act
as；in
place；for
a
moment；take
off；stick
to；sit
up；be
presented
with；cut
off；apply...to...；make
a
difference
1．There
is
no
doubt
that
this
scheme
will__________
to
the
way
I
do
my
job.
2．The
forest
will_________
a
defense
against
desert
dust.
3．I
didn’t
recognize
him
until
he
__________his
sunglasses.
4．Before
you
leave
the
office，everything
should
be
put_________
.
5．It
was
so
hot
that
he
was
sweating
a
lot
and
his
shirt
was
_________his
back.
6．By
the
time
I
got
there
he
was
__________in
bed
and
reading
a
book.
7．Nowadays
new
technology
is
being
________almost
every
industrial
process.
8．Basketball
Lakers
guard
Bryant
__________the
NBA
finals
MVP
in
2008.
9．Please
hold
yourself
still
_________while
I
take
your
photograph.
10．They
are
threatening
to
________
power
supplies
if
their
demands
are
not
satisfied.
IV.完成句子
1．Remove
clothing
________________(必要时使用剪刀)
unless
it
is
stuck
to
the
burn.(use)
2．She
was
lying
in
her
front
garden________________
(流血不止)．(bleed)
3．Before
receiving
their
rewards，they__________________________________________
(出席了由首相主持的特殊招待会)．(host)
【答案】1.
using
scissors
if
necessary
2.
bleeding
very
heavily
3.
attended
a
special
reception
hosted
by
the
Prime
Minister
V.模仿造句
1．It
is
where
you
feel
cold，heat
or
pain.
[翻译]去把你的大衣取来，它就在你原来放它的地方。
________________________________________________________
2．So
as
you
can
imagine，if
your
skin
gets
burned
it
can
be
very
serious.
[翻译]我们非常需要援助，这一点你们可以想象的。
________________________________________________________
3．These
burns
are
serious
and
take
a
few
weeks
to
heal.
[翻译]这位病人需要两周才能康复。
__________________________________________________________
4．It
was
John’s
quick
action
and
knowledge
of
first
aid
that
saved
Ms.
Slade’s
life.
[翻译]正是这位老人的智慧帮助解决了这个问题。
________________________________________________________
5．There
is
no
doubt
that
John’s
quick
thinking
and
the
first
aid
skills
he
learned
at
school
saved
Ms.
Slade’s
life.
[翻译]毫无疑问，你的成功来自于你的辛勤劳动。
__________________________________________________________
VI．语法填空【云南省玉溪市玉溪一中2018届高三上学期第一次月考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many
of
my
friends
like
fall
and
take
it
as
their
favorite
season.
Last
weekend,
I
went
outdoors
and
soon
____1____(find)
a
deeper
appreciation
for
this
season.
The
change
of
leaf
colors
is
a
common
reason
given
____2____the
love
of
fall.
Each
tree
reacts____3____(different)
to
the
change
of
the
season.
Some
shed
their
leaves
in
hopes
of
reproducing;
however,
other
____4____(tree)
remain
green
for
as
long
as
possible
to
gain
additional
energy
from
the
sun
to
survive
the
winter.
This
effect
____5____(call)
the
flight-or-fight
response.
Fall
is
a
time
of
____6____(reflect)
and
preparation
for
the
year
ahead.
I
have
found
a
meaning
of
fall
for
me.
I'm
___7___18-year-old
boy
in
the
final
year
of
high
school
and
my
life
is
a
work
in
progress.
There
are
times
I
want
to
give
up,
but
then
I
look
around
me
and
realize
life
keeps
____8____(move).The
natural
cycle
of
life
is
beautiful
and
doesn't
stop
growing
so
I
have
to
learn
to
keep
up.
The
meaning
of
fall
is
different
for
each
person.
I
encourage
you
____9____(go)
out
to
follow
some
path
or
sidewalk
and
discover
____10____fall
means
to
you.
【答案】1.
found
2.
for
3.
differently
4.
trees
5.
is
called
6.
reflection
7.
an
8.
moving
9.
to
go
10.
what
4.
other
___4___
(tree)
remain
green
for
as
long
as
possible
to
gain
additional
energy
from
the
sun
to
survive
the
winter.其他树木保持绿色，尽可能长时间地从太阳中获得额外的能量以度过冬天。Tree为可数名词，所以应该用复数形式，故填trees。
5.
This
effect
___5___
(call)
the
flight-or-fight
response.句意：这种效应被称为“逃跑或战斗”反应。被动句式Sth
is
called……意为：……被称为……，故填is
called。
6.
Fall
is
a
time
of
___6___
(reflect)
and
preparation
for
the
year
ahead.句意：秋天是对未来一年的反思和准备的时刻。故填reflection。
7.
I’m
___7___
18-year-old
boy
in
the
final
year
of
high
school
and
my
life
is
a
work
in
progress.句意：在高中最后一年我是一个18岁的男孩并且我的生活是一项正在进行中的工作。an用来修饰以元音字母开头的单词，故填an。
8.
but
then
I
look
around
me
and
realize
life
keeps
___8___
(move).keep
doing
sth意为：一直做某事，继续做某事，故填moving。
9.
I
encourage
you
___9___
(go)
out
to
follow
some
path
or
sidewalk
Encourage
sb
to
do
sth意为：鼓励某人做某事，故填to
go。
10.
……discover
___10___
fall
means
to
you.mean
what可用来引导宾语从句，可在从句中做主语、宾语、表语等，分析句子成分从句中缺少宾语，故填what。
VII.短文改错【辽宁省六校协作体2018届高三期初联考】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last
Friday,
I
was
standing
near
a
subway
exit,
tried
to
call
a
taxi.
But
no
luck.
Then
I
thought
of
the
taxi-booking
app
my
friend
has
recommended
and
I
booked
a
taxi
through
my
cellphone.
Soon
it
came,
and
I
stepped
in,
feeling
pretty
proudly
of
my
high-tech
way
and
satisfied
with
the
convenience
brought
by
the
app.
So
later,
I
was
upset
to
find
that
the
driver
was
busy
looking
his
cellphone
to
get
the
next
order.
It
was
just
then
when
I
began
to
worry
about
my
safety.
What’s
bad,
the
driver’s
informations
might
be
unreliable.
How
can
we
passengers’
legal
rights
be
protecting
if
something
bad
happens
So
be
careful
when
you
use
the
taxi-booking
app
the
next
time.
【答案】
【解析】试题分析：本文叙述的是作者利用出租车预订应用程序坐出租车的经历。
51.
tried→trying
此处是现在分词表伴随状态，故把tried改为trying。
52.
has→had
句意：我想到了我的朋友推荐的出租车预订应用程序。根据句意可知，此处应该用过去完成时态，故把has改为had。
53.
proudly→proud
固定词组：feel
proud
of感到自豪，故把proudly改为proud。
54.
So→But或Yet
句意：可是后来我发现司机忙着看他的手机。根据句意可知此处表示转折，故把So改为But或Yet。
55.
looking后面加at
句意：司机忙着看他的手机。look是不及物动词，后面要接宾语必须加at，故在looking后面加at。
56.
when→that
此处是强调句型，“就在那个时候我开始担忧我的安全”。故把when改为that。
57.
bad→worse
固定结构：what’s
worse更糟糕的是。故把bad
改为worse。
58.
informations→information
information是不可数名词，故把informations改为information。
59.
protecting→protected
句意：我们青少年的合法权利被保护。此处是含情态动词的被动语态。故把protecting
改为protected。
60.
去掉next
time前面的the
next
time下一次，此处表示将来，故去掉next
time前面的the。
【知识拓展】
3.被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。lt
was
the
things
and
people
that
they
remembered
that
they
were
talking
about.
4.区分定语从句和强调句型某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉it
is/was
...that句子仍然通顺成立，则为强调句型，不成立不通顺，则为定语从句。It
was
three
years
ago
that
he
went
to
American
for
a
further
study去掉It
was
that句子为Three
years
ago
he
went
to
America
for
a
further
study.句子通顺，意思完整，那么，这就是一个强调句型。
考点：考查语篇理解和词汇、语法知识
VIII．写作【安徽省高中十校联盟2018届高三摸底】假定你是李华，你校打算成立Fans英语俱乐部，想邀请外教Smith参加，请你给Smith写封邀请函，内容包括：
1.成立俱乐部的目的；
2.活动时间、地点及安排；
3.邀请加入。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear
Smith,
I'm
Li
Hua,a
student
in
Class
1
Grade
3.To
arouse
our
interest
in
English
learning
and
provide
a
platform
for
us
to
practice
English,our
grade
has
decided
to
set
up
Fans
English
Club.
We'll
gather
in
the
meeting
room
after
school
every
Friday
afternoon,when
various
activities
will
be
organized
and
performed,like
singing
English
songs
and
having
debates
in
English.
I'm
very
honored
to
invite
you
to
join
us
representing
our
grade.I
hold
the
firm
belief
that
your
appearance
in
our
club
will
certainly
inspire
us
all
to
become
more
interested
in
English
and
therefore
work
harder
at
English.
Hoping
to
see
you
every
Friday
afternoon.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【亮点说明】
1.使用高级句型：非限制性定语从句和将来时的被动语态We'll
gather
in
the
meeting
room
after
school
every
Friday
afternoon,
when
various
activities
will
be
organized
and
performed…；同位语从句的使用I
hold
the
firm
belief
that
your
appearance
in
our
club
will
certainly
inspire
us.……。2.使用了过渡词语：therefore
等。3.使用了重要短语：set
up建立；be
honored
to感到很荣幸；become
interested
in对…感兴趣。人教版2018届高三一轮英语复习资料
必修5
Unit
5　First
aid
Ⅰ.词义辨析
1．Two
cars
had
a
head
on
collision，but
fortunately
there
were
no
deaths
or
________in
the
crash.
A．damages
B．wounds
C．injuries
D．Ruins
2．The
little
boy
cut
his
finger
and
it’s
_________.
A．bleeding
B．pouring
C．squeezing
D．choking
3．As
you
know，most
matter
has
three
states
or
forms:
solid，__________
and
gas.
A．steam
B．liquid
C．tissue
D．virus
4．Winter
used
to
be
extremely
severe
here，but
these
days
it
seems
to
be
getting
a
little
__________.
A．swifter
B．damper
C．wilder
D．milder
5．Experts
say
that
high
levels
of
debt
is
a
major
_________to
economic
development.
A．organ
B．radiation
C．impression
D．barrier
6．In
the
rainy
season
everything
gets
_________.It
is
hard
to
keep
the
wood
dry.
A．royal
B．positive
C．damp
D．smart
7．In
this
shop
the
T- shirts
are
available
in
a
wide
__________of
colours.
A．variety
B．symptom
C．blouse
D．section
8．A
very
good
performance
will
take
place
at
the
opening
of
the
game.
A．symptom
B．ceremony
C．department
D．process
9．People
living
near
noisy
roads
are
at
greater
risk
of
developing
high
blood________
.
A．organ
B．throat
C．crime
D．pressure
10．The
pain
was
_________，which
almost
destroyed
the
strong -minded
woman.
A．complex
B．temporary
C．unbearable
D．admirable
Ⅱ.非谓语动词
1．
It
is
typical
of
students
to
stay
up
________(read)
deep
into
the
night
for
the
final
exam.
2．
The
speaker,
Professor
Davie,
________(know)
for
his
impressive
achievements
in
physics,
was
warmly
received
by
all
the
students
in
our
school.
3．
Then
professor
walked
onto
the
platform
and
seated
himself
in
a
chair,
________(prepare)
for
answering
questions.
4．
________(employ)
about
400
people,
the
factory
would
be
built
to
allow
for
future
growth.
5．
________(save)
time,
the
teacher
had
us
do
half
of
the
exercises
in
class
and
complete
the
other
half
for
our
homework.
6．
He
did
what
he
could________(help)
her
out
of
trouble.
7．
People
from
all
the
corners
came
to
the
city
center，________(make)
it
very
crowded.
8．
________(take)
according
to
the
instructions,
the
medicine
will
work
for
your
headache.
9．
He
survived
the
crash,
only________(die)
in
the
desert.
10．The
tour
guide
reminded
people
to
be
careful
when________(step)
off
the
boat.
III.短语填空
act
as；in
place；for
a
moment；take
off；stick
to；sit
up；be
presented
with；cut
off；apply...to...；make
a
difference
1．There
is
no
doubt
that
this
scheme
will__________
to
the
way
I
do
my
job.
2．The
forest
will_________
a
defense
against
desert
dust.
3．I
didn’t
recognize
him
until
he
__________his
sunglasses.
4．Before
you
leave
the
office，everything
should
be
put_________
.
5．It
was
so
hot
that
he
was
sweating
a
lot
and
his
shirt
was
_________his
back.
6．By
the
time
I
got
there
he
was
__________in
bed
and
reading
a
book.
7．Nowadays
new
technology
is
being
________almost
every
industrial
process.
8．Basketball
Lakers
guard
Bryant
__________the
NBA
finals
MVP
in
2008.
9．Please
hold
yourself
still
_________while
I
take
your
photograph.
10．They
are
threatening
to
________
power
supplies
if
their
demands
are
not
satisfied.
IV.完成句子
1．Remove
clothing
________________(必要时使用剪刀)
unless
it
is
stuck
to
the
burn.(use)
2．She
was
lying
in
her
front
garden________________
(流血不止)．(bleed)
3．Before
receiving
their
rewards，they__________________________________________
(出席了由首相主持的特殊招待会)．(host)
V.模仿造句
1．It
is
where
you
feel
cold，heat
or
pain.
[翻译]去把你的大衣取来，它就在你原来放它的地方。
________________________________________________________
2．So
as
you
can
imagine，if
your
skin
gets
burned
it
can
be
very
serious.
[翻译]我们非常需要援助，这一点你们可以想象的。
________________________________________________________
3．These
burns
are
serious
and
take
a
few
weeks
to
heal.
[翻译]这位病人需要两周才能康复。
__________________________________________________________
4．It
was
John’s
quick
action
and
knowledge
of
first
aid
that
saved
Ms.
Slade’s
life.
[翻译]正是这位老人的智慧帮助解决了这个问题。
________________________________________________________
5．There
is
no
doubt
that
John’s
quick
thinking
and
the
first
aid
skills
he
learned
at
school
saved
Ms.
Slade’s
life.
[翻译]毫无疑问，你的成功来自于你的辛勤劳动。
__________________________________________________________
VI．语法填空【云南省玉溪市玉溪一中2018届高三上学期第一次月考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many
of
my
friends
like
fall
and
take
it
as
their
favorite
season.
Last
weekend,
I
went
outdoors
and
soon
____1____(find)
a
deeper
appreciation
for
this
season.
The
change
of
leaf
colors
is
a
common
reason
given
____2____the
love
of
fall.
Each
tree
reacts____3____(different)
to
the
change
of
the
season.
Some
shed
their
leaves
in
hopes
of
reproducing;
however,
other
____4____(tree)
remain
green
for
as
long
as
possible
to
gain
additional
energy
from
the
sun
to
survive
the
winter.
This
effect
____5____(call)
the
flight-or-fight
response.
Fall
is
a
time
of
____6____(reflect)
and
preparation
for
the
year
ahead.
I
have
found
a
meaning
of
fall
for
me.
I'm
___7___18-year-old
boy
in
the
final
year
of
high
school
and
my
life
is
a
work
in
progress.
There
are
times
I
want
to
give
up,
but
then
I
look
around
me
and
realize
life
keeps
____8____(move).The
natural
cycle
of
life
is
beautiful
and
doesn't
stop
growing
so
I
have
to
learn
to
keep
up.
The
meaning
of
fall
is
different
for
each
person.
I
encourage
you
____9____(go)
out
to
follow
some
path
or
sidewalk
and
discover
____10____fall
means
to
you.
VII.短文改错【辽宁省六校协作体2018届高三期初联考】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last
Friday,
I
was
standing
near
a
subway
exit,
tried
to
call
a
taxi.
But
no
luck.
Then
I
thought
of
the
taxi-booking
app
my
friend
has
recommended
and
I
booked
a
taxi
through
my
cellphone.
Soon
it
came,
and
I
stepped
in,
feeling
pretty
proudly
of
my
high-tech
way
and
satisfied
with
the
convenience
brought
by
the
app.
So
later,
I
was
upset
to
find
that
the
driver
was
busy
looking
his
cellphone
to
get
the
next
order.
It
was
just
then
when
I
began
to
worry
about
my
safety.
What’s
bad,
the
driver’s
informations
might
be
unreliable.
How
can
we
passengers’
legal
rights
be
protecting
if
something
bad
happens
So
be
careful
when
you
use
the
taxi-booking
app
the
next
time.
VIII．写作【安徽省高中十校联盟2018届高三摸底】假定你是李华，你校打算成立Fans英语俱乐部，想邀请外教Smith参加，请你给Smith写封邀请函，内容包括：
1.成立俱乐部的目的；
2.活动时间、地点及安排；
3.邀请加入。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________单元知识预览
项目
单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）
重点单词
1．aid
n.
&
vt.帮助；援助；资助
2．temporary
adj.暂时的；临时的
3．injury
n．损伤；伤害→injure
v．受伤
4．bleed
vi.
&
vt.流血→bled(过去式)→bled(过去分词)5．choke
vi.
&
vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息
6．poison
n．毒药；毒害
vt.毒害；使中毒→poisonous
adj.有毒的
7．variety
n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→various
adj.各种各样的→vary
v．变化
8．mild
adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildly
adv.轻微地；温和地
9．swell
vi.
&
vt.(使)膨胀；隆起→swollen
adj.肿胀的
10．squeeze
vt.
&
vi.榨；挤；压榨
11．symptom
n．症状；征兆12．pour
vt.
&
vi.倒；灌；注；涌
13．tight
adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly
adv.紧地
14．firm
adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly
adv.坚固地；稳定地
15．treat
vt.
&
vi.治疗；对待；款待
n．款待；招待→treatment
n．治疗；疗法；对待；待遇
16．apply
vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用
vi.申请；请求；使用；有效→applicant
n．申请人→application
n．申请(书)
17．pressure
n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)
重点短语
1．first
aid　急救
2．fall
ill
生病
3．prevent...from...
阻止……
4．get
burned
烧伤
5．electric
shock
触电；电休克
6．squeeze
out
榨出；挤出7．over
and
over
again
反复；多次
8．in
place
在适当的位置；适当
9．a
number
of
若干；许多
10．put
one’s
hands
on
找到
11．make
a
difference
区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用
经典句型（高考书面表达必备）
1．If
burns
are
on
arms
or
legs,
keep
them
higher
than
the
heart,
if
possible.若烫伤是在胳膊或腿上，如果可能的话，把它们抬得高于心脏。
2．John
was
studying
in
his
room
when
he
heard
screaming.
约翰正在房间里做功课，突然听到一声尖叫。3．It
was
John’s
quick
action
and
knowledge
of
first
aid
that
saved
Ms
Slade’s
life.
正是约翰的快速反应和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命。
4．There
is
no
doubt_that
John’s
quick
thinking
and
the
first
aid
skills
he
learned
at
school
saved
Ms
Slade’s
life.
毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校所学的急救技术，使得斯莱德女士得救了。
必备语法（高级句型）
非谓语动词
晨读范文背诵
背诵这篇范文
【2017届天津市十二重点中学高三毕业班联考（二）】假如你是育才中学的李津，即将高中毕业。你打算报考香港大学，学习环境科学(Environmental
Science)，但有一些事情不太清楚，因此给该校写一封电子邮件，咨询如下相关事宜：
1.如何才能被该校的相关专业录取？
2.是否需要参加专门的英语考试？
3.该校的奖金，学费，食宿安排和生活费用等情况。
注意：1.邮件必须包括以上内容，可适当增加细节；
2.词数：不少于100。
【参考范文】
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
I’m
Li
Jin,
a
senior
student
from
Yucai
High
School
and
soon
I
will
graduate.
I
plan
to
apply
to
your
university.
So
I’m
writing
to
consult
you
for
some
information
about
getting
admitted
into
Hong
Kong
University.
I
am
very
interested
in
Environment
Science,
a
famous
major
in
your
university.
Because
of
the
popularity
of
environmental
protection,
I
plan
to
choose
it
as
my
major
hoping
to
make
contributions
in
this
field.
I
wonder
how
I
can
be
a
student
in
your
university
and
whether
I
need
to
take
some
special
language
tests.
How
can
I
apply
for
the
scholarship
and
how
much
will
I
have
to
pay
for
my
education
and
accommodations
What
about
the
living
costs
Your
timely
reply
would
be
much
appreciated.
Best
wishes!
Yours,
Li
Jin
语言知识精析
重点单词精讲
考点1．aid　n.
&
vt.帮助；援助；资助
【教材原句】First
aid
is
a
temporary
form
of
help
given
to
someone
who
suddenly
falls
ill
or
gets
injured
before
a
doctor
can
be
found.急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人提供的一种暂时的帮助。
【例句研读】
（1）He
aided
me
in
business.
他在生意上帮助我。
（2）He
was
too
busy
to
come
to
my
aid.
他太忙了，不能来帮我。
【归纳拓展】
with
the
aid
of...在……的帮助下in
aid
of
sth./sb.以支援或帮助某物/某人be
a
great
aid
to
sb.对某人有极大的帮助come
to
one's
aid来帮助某人first
aid急救aid
sb.in
sth./doing
sth.在某方面帮助某人aid
sb.with
sth.以某事物帮助某人aid
sb.to
do
sth.帮助某人做某事
【即时巩固】
（1）He
should
be
able
to
read
this
without
________________
a
dictionary．他不用词典应该能读懂这个。
（2）He
came
to
______________
when
I
was
in
difficulty.
我有困难时，他来帮助我。
（3）My
professor
__________continue
my
study.我的教授帮助我继续做研究。
【答案】（1）the
aid
of　（2）my
aid（3）aided
me
to
考点2．injury　n．伤害；损害
【教材原句】Often
the
illness
or
injury
is
not
serious，but
there
are
other
times
when
giving
first
aid
quickly
can
save
lives.
通常情况下这些患者的伤病都不太严重，但有些时候，给予紧急援助会挽救人的生命。
【例句研读】
(1)
Two
players
were
out
of
the
game
because
of
injury.
两名队员因伤退出了比赛。
(2)
Your
words
do
an
injury
to
the
little
girl.
你的言语伤害了这个小女孩。我仅在一周之内就读完了那本书。
【归纳拓展】
injure
vt.　损害；伤害injured
adj.
受伤的escape
injury
幸免受伤do
an
injury
to
sb
伤害某人
【易混辨析】
injure，wound，hurt与damage
(1)injure
“损害，伤害”，多指身体上因意外受到的伤害，也可指感情上的伤害。如：
She
was
badly
injured
in
the
accident.
她在事故中受了重伤。
(2)wound
“受伤，伤害”，多指战斗中对身体造成的刀伤或枪伤，也可指“伤口”。如：
He
died
after
receiving
two
bullet
wounds
in
the
head.
他因头部中了两颗子弹而死。
(3)hurt
“伤害，受伤”，多用于有生命的东西，常指肉体上的伤害，也可以比喻精神或感情方面的伤害。作不及物动词时表示“疼痛”。如：
I
hope
we
haven't
offended
him;
he
sounded
rather
hurt
on
the
phone.
但愿我们没有得罪他，
他在电话里听起来像是受了委屈。
(4)damage“损坏”，指物的损失或价值的损失，也可指感情的伤害。如：
The
flood
did
a
lot
of
damage
to
the
crops.
洪水严重地毁坏了农作物。
【即时巩固】
(1)
After
the
big
earthquake，__________
had
no
access
to
the
medical
rescue
immediately.
大地震后，伤员不能立即获得医疗上的救援。
(2)
He
didn't
mean
to
_______
her
feelings.我没打算伤害你的感情。
(3)
In
that
accident,
three
were
killed
and
four
got
________________．在这次意外事故中，3人丧生，4人受伤。
(4)
The
heavy
rain
__________
many
houses.大雨毁坏了许多房屋。
【答案】(1)
the
injured
　(2)
hurt
(3)
injured　(4)
damaged
考点3．bleed
(bled，bled)　vi.&
vt.流血
【例句研读】
(1)
My
nose
began
to
bleed.
我的鼻子开始流血。
(2)
All
the
young
soldiers
are
ready
to
bleed
for
the
country.
所有的年轻战士都愿意为祖国洒热血。
【归纳拓展】
blood
n．血，血液；
血统bloody
adj.
血腥的，残忍的；流血的bleed
to
death
流血致死bleed
for
sth
为……而流血；为……而悲痛
【即时巩固】
(1)
She
was
almost
after
she
gave
birth
to
a
child.
生完孩子后，她几乎因流血不止而死去。
(2)
The
cut
on
my
arm
_________for
a
long
time.
我胳膊上的伤口流了好长时间的血。
（3）You____________
at
the
nose.(＝Your
nose
is
bleeding.)你在流鼻血。
【答案】（1）bleeding
to
death（2）bled（3）are
bleeding
考点4．variety　n.
变化，多样(化)，多变(性)；(同一事物的)不同种类，多种多样
【教材原句】You
can
get
burned
by
a
variety
of
things：hot
liquids，steam，fire，radiation(by
being
close
to
high
heat
or
fire，etc.)，the
sun，electricity
or
chemicals.
你可能由于各种原因而被烧伤：灼热的液体、水蒸气、火、辐射(由于靠近高温或大火等)、阳光、电和化学物品。
【例句研读】
(1)
There
are
a
variety
of
flowers
in
the
garden.
花园里有各种各样的花。
(2)
She
made
the
children
glad
in
a
variety
of
ways.
她用各种各样的方法使孩子们高兴。
【归纳拓展】
a
variety
of＝varieties
of
＝various
adj.各种各样的；不同种类的vary
v．变化多；变化；使多样化vary
from...to...从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动vary
with...随……而变动
【温馨提示】
“a
variety
of＋复数名词”用作主语，谓语要用复数；“the
variety
of＋复数名词”用作主语，谓语要用单数。
【即时巩固】
(1)
Beijing
is
filled
with
people
from
__________of
China.
北京遍布来自全国各地的人。
(2)
Opinions
on
this
matter________.
在这个问题上，(人们的)意见不一致。
(3)
________is
the
spice
of
life.
[谚]变化是生活的调味品。
【答案】
(1)
various
parts　(2)
vary
(3)
Variety
考点5．swell
vi.&vt.(swelled，swollen)(使)膨胀；隆起；(使)增加
【教材原句】...dry，red
and
mildly
swollen干燥、发红、微肿
【例句研读】
(1)
Her
arm
was
beginning
to
swell
up
where
the
bee
had
stung
her.
她的胳膊上被蜜蜂蜇了的地方开始肿了起来。
(2)
The
sails
swelled
(out)
in
the
wind.
船帆鼓满了风。
【归纳拓展】
swell
up
膨胀，肿胀swell
out鼓起，凸出swell
with...(心中)充满……swollen
adj.肿胀的
【即时巩固】
(1)
Her
heart
________happiness.
她心中充满了幸福。
(2)
Last
year's
profits
____________a
fall
in
production
costs.
去年因生产成本下降而使利润有所增加。
【答案】
(1)
swelled
with　(2)
were
swollen
by
考点6．electric
adj.电的；导电的；电动的
【教材原句】Examples
include
burns
caused
by
electric
shocks，burning
clothes
，or
severe
petrol
fires.例如由电击引起的烧伤，因衣服起火引起的烧伤，或因汽油起火引起的严重烧伤。
【例句研读】
(1)
This
heavy
truck
is
driven
by
two
electric
motors.
这辆重型卡车是由两台电动机驱动的。
(2)I
want
to
buy
an
electric
cooker.我想买一个电炉。
【易混易错】
electric/electrical
electric
用电的，指“用电操作的或生电的”。
electrical
表示与电有关的人或事物，指“电的，电气的”。
electric
fan
电风扇
electric
current电流
electrical
engineer电机工程师
【即时巩固】
(1)
Please
connect
the
two
wires.请把两个电线接起来。
(2)
All
the
work
was
done
by
my
younger
brother.所有的电工活都是我弟弟做的。
【答案】(1)
electric
(2)
electrical
考点7．squeeze
vt.&
vi.榨；挤；压榨
【教材原句】For
second
degree
burns，keep
cloths
cool
by
putting
them
back
in
a
basin
of
cold
water，squeezing
them
out
and
placing
them
on
the
burned
area
over
and
over
again
for
about
an
hour
until
the
pain
is
not
so
bad.
对于二度烧伤，要保持湿布清凉，需把湿布放回冷水盆中，拧出水后再放在烧伤面上，这样要反反复复地做一个小时左右，直到不太痛时为止。
【例句研读】
(1)
There's
room
for
one
more,
but
it'll
be
a
squeeze.
这里还能容下一个人，但是会挤一点儿。
(2)
He
squeezed
an
orange
to
get
the
juice
out.
他挤压橘子以便榨出橘汁。
【归纳拓展】
squeeze
out榨出；挤出squeeze
from从……榨取squeeze
out
of从……中挤出/榨出squeeze
through挤着通过squeeze
sth.into...将某物挤成某形状squeeze
one's
way推开别人通过；挤过
【即时巩固】
(1)
Tom
took
off
his
wet
clothes
and
_________the
water
out.汤姆脱下了湿衣服，拧出了水。
(2)
The
dog
____________the
small
hole
in
the
wall.那条狗挤过了小小的墙洞。
(3)
He
was
so
fat
that
he
could
not
_________________________．他太胖了不能挤进公共汽车。
【答案】(1)
squeezed
(2)
squeezed
through
(3)
squeeze
into
the
bus
考点8．vital　adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的
【教材原句】If
the
injuries
are
second
or
third
degree
burns，it
is
vital
to
get
the
victim
to
the
doctor
or
hospital
at
once.如果是二度或者三度烧伤，至关重要的是把伤者立刻送去看医生或送往医院。
【例句研读】
(1)
To
be
able
to
cope
with
change
is
vital
for
survival.
能够应对变化对生存极为重要。
(2)
Richard
played
a
vital
role
in
the
team's
success.
理查德对团队的成功起了至关重要的作用。
【归纳拓展】
be
of
vital
importance至关重要的be
vital
to...对……很重要It
is
vital
to
do
sth.做……是很重要的It
is
vital
that...……是十分重要的(that从句中要用虚拟语气，即should
do，should可以省略)
【即时巩固】
(1)
Skilful
employees
__________the
success
of
any
company.
技术好的雇员对任何公司的成功都极为重要。
(2)
____________that
school
teach
students
to
use
computer
technology.
学校应该教会学生使用计算机技术，这是至关重要的。
(3)
_________
to
master
at
least
a
foreign
language
at
college.
在大学掌握至少一门外语是非常重要的。
【答案】(1)
are
vital
to
　(2)
It
is
vital
(3)
It
is
vital
考点9．pour
vt.&
vi.倒；灌；注；涌；不断涌向；下大雨
【教材原句】Sam
broke
the
blisters
and
poured
icy
water
from
the
fridge
onto
the
skin.
山姆弄破了水泡，还从冰箱里取出冰水敷在皮肤上。
【例句研读】
(1)
The
river
pours
into
the
sea.
这条河奔流入海。
(2)
The
crowd
poured
out
of
the
concert
hall.
人群从音乐厅涌出来。
【归纳拓展】
pour
in/into涌进pour
out
of从……中涌出来pour
down(雨)倾盆而降pour
out倾诉pour
cold
water
on给……泼冷水，使扫兴
【即时巩固】
(1)
Some
students
often
___________their
trouble
to
their
teachers.有些学生经常向老师倾诉他们的烦恼。
(2)
Some
people
cold
water
on
others'
plan.
有些人总是爱给别人的计划泼冷水。
【答案】(1)
pour
out　(2)
are
always
pouring
考点10．treat　vt.&
vi.治疗；对待；款待
n．款待，招待
【教材原句】John
used
these
to
treat
the
most
severe
injuries
to
Ms
Slade's
hands.约翰用这些东西处理斯莱德女士手上最严重的伤口。
【例句研读】
(1)
John
used
these
to
treat
the
most
severe
injuries
to
Ms
Slade's
hands.
约翰用这些东西处理斯莱德女士手上最严重的伤口。
(2)
This
young
couple
treat
their
neighbours
very
well.
这对年轻夫妇对他们的邻居很好。
【归纳拓展】
treat
sb
badly/well　　虐/善待某人treat
sb
as
把某人看作treat
sb
to
(to用作介词)…
用……招待/款待某人(It's)
My
treat.
我请客。
【易混辨析】treat/cure/heal
treat
“治疗”。含义最广，指通过药物、特别的食品或运动治疗病人或治病，强调治疗过程，treat
sb.for
sth.医治某人……病。
cure
“治愈；治疗”。多指病后恢复健康，其后可接表示疾病的名词或代词，也可接sb.of再加表示疾病的名词。另外，还可作“矫正，纠正”解，借喻，指消除社会上某种不良现象或个人恶习等。
heal
“(伤口或断骨)愈合；复原”，多指创伤，外伤，
也可指矛盾，分歧。
【即时巩固】
(1)
She
__________one
of
her
family
members.
她把我当成了家人来看待。
(2)
Let's
go
out
for
dinner—__________this
time.
咱们出去吃饭吧——这次我请客。
(3)
Cancer
is
hard___________.
癌症很难治疗。
【答案】(1)
treats
me
as
(2)
my
treat
(3)
to
treat
考点11．apply　vt.
涂，敷，搽；应用，运用；(后常接oneself)使致力(于)；(后接不定式)使专心从事
vi.申请，请求；使用；有效
【例句研读】He
slowed
the
bleeding
by
applying
pressure
to
the
wounds
until
the
police
and
ambulance
arrived.他使劲按住伤口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车的到来。
【例句研读】
(1)
The
nurse
applied
the
ointment
to
the
wound.
护士把药膏敷到伤口上。
(2)
We
should
apply
both
theories
to
the
language
teaching.
我们应把两种理论都运用到语言教学中去。
【归纳拓展】
application
n．请求，申请，申请书；应用，运用applicant
n.
申请人apply
sth
to
sth
将某物应用于某物apply
oneself
to
专心致志于，致力于apply
to
sb
for
sth
向某人申请某物apply
to
do
sth
申请做某事be
applied
to
适用于，
应用于，
施加于apply
for
申请，
请求
【即时巩固】
(1)
You
will
pass
the
exam
if
you
__________________
your
work.
如果你专心致志，就会通过考试。
(2)
The
boy
________
to
both
surfaces.小男孩把两面都涂上了胶水。
(3)
He
____________
the
job.他申请获得这份工作。
【答案】(1)
apply
yourself
to
(2)
applied
the
glue
(3)
applied
for
重点短语精讲
考点1．over
and
over
again反复；多次
【教材原句】For
second
degree
burns，keep
cloths
cool
by
putting
them
back
in
a
basin
of
cold
water，squeezing
them
out
and
placing
them
on
the
burned
area
over
and
over
again
for
about
an
hour
until
the
pain
is
not
so
bad.对于二度烧伤，要保持湿布清凉，需把湿布放回冷水盆中，拧出水后再放在烧伤面上，这样要反反复复地做一个小时左右，直到不太痛时为止。
【例句研读】
（1）He
read
the
poem
over
and
over
again
till
he
could
recite
it.
他一遍又一遍地朗读那首诗，直到他会背诵为止。
（2）I
have
pointed
it
out
to
you
over
and
over
again.
我已经一遍又一遍地给你指出了它。
【归纳拓展】
(all)
over
again　　　　　再次，重新over
and
over
一再地，反复地again
and
again
反复地，再三once
again
再次，又一次time
and
again
多次，一再地time
after
time
多次，不断地
【即时巩固】
（1）He
broke
his
word
_____________．他又一次违背了他的诺言。
（2）If
he
isn't
sure
about
something，he
will
ask
the
same
question
until
he
is
sure
about
it.
如果他对某事没把握，他会反复地问同一个问题直到有把握为止。
（3）Children
are
forgetful
and
must
be
told
________how
to
behave.孩子们没有记性，必须反复告诉他们如何表现自己的举止。
【答案】（1）once
again　（2）over
and
over
again　（3）time
and
(time)again
考点2．in
place在适当的位置；适当
【教材原句】Hold
the
bandage
in
place
with
tape.用胶布把绷带固定。
【例句研读】
（1）The
librarian
put
the
returned
books
in
place.
图书管理员把归还的图书放到原处。
（2）The
arrangements
for
the
concert
next
Saturday
are
all
in
place.
下周六的音乐会已经准备就绪。
【归纳拓展】
out
of
place　　　在错误的位置；在不适当的位置
in
place
of
代替
give
place
to
让位于take
place
进行，发生take
the
place
of
代替in
one's
place
处于某人的境况；代替take
one's
place　　　
就座；代替in
the
first
place
起初，首先，第一
【即时巩固】
（1）She
has
a
habit
of
having
everything__________.她有把每件东西都放在适当的位置的习惯。
（2）These
clothes
are___________.Please
put
them
away，Lucy.这些衣服摆乱了。露西，请把它们放好。
（3）Do
you
think
the
Internet
can
__________of
newspapers？你认为因特网能代替报纸吗？
【答案】（1）in
place　（2）out
of
place　（3）take
the
place
考点3．a
number
of　许多，若干
【教材原句】He
immediately
asked
a
number
of
nearby
people
for
bandages，but
when
nobody
could
put
their
hands
on
any，his
father
got
some
tea
towels
and
tape
from
their
house.他立即问旁边的一些人要绷带，但当他们都没找到绷带的时候，他的父亲从屋里拿出一些擦杯盘的布和胶带来。
【例句研读】
(1)
A
number
of
people
have
left.
许多人已经离开了。
(2)
Quite
a
number
of
world－famous
paintings
are
on
show
in
this
exhibition.
许多世界名画在本次展览会上展出。
【归纳拓展】
a
large/great
number
of　　许多的，大量的a
small
number
of
少量的a
great/good
many(后接可数名词复数)
许多的，大量的a
lot
of/plenty
of(后接可数名词复数或不可数名词)
许多的，大量的
【易混辨析】
a
number
of与the
number
of
(1)a
number
of相当于
many，修饰可数名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。number前可用large，small等修饰，以表示程度。
(2)“the
number
of＋可数名词复数”作主语时，中心词是number，所以其后的谓语动词要用单数形式。
【即时巩固】
(1)________________
computers
were
bought
in
by
the
company.这家公司购进了大批量的电脑。
(2)
______________the
students
of
the
school
is
increasing.这个学校的学生数量在增加。
(3)
______________
sheep
are
eating
grass
on
the
hill.许多羊在山上吃草。
【答案】
(1)
A
great
number
of
(2)
The
number
of
(3)
A
number
of
考点4.
put
one's
hands
on　找到，得到
【教材原句】He
immediately
asked
a
number
of
nearby
people
for
bandages，but
when
nobody
could
put
their
hands
on
any，his
father
got
some
tea
towels
and
tape
from
their
house.他立即问旁边的一些人要绷带，但当他们都没找到绷带的时候，他的父亲从屋里拿出一些擦杯盘的布和胶带来。
【例句研读】
(1)
I'll
bring
some
tapes
if
I
can
put
my
hands
on
them.
如果能找到的话，我会带几盒录音带来。
(2)
Have
you
put
your
hands
on
any
help
from
her
你从她那里得到帮助了吗？
【归纳拓展】
get
one's
hands
on弄到；抓到by
hand亲自；手工at
hand在手边；即将来临in
hand在手中；有关系hand
in
hand手拉手；密切关联on
one
hand...on
the
other
hand一方面……另一方面hand
down把……传递下来hand
in交上；递交hand
over移送；移交hand
out分发
【即时巩固】
(1)
Fifty
years
later，she
finally
__________on
her
missing
families
in
the
war.
五十年之后，她最终找到了在战争中失散的家人。
(2)
Soon
school
will
end
and
the
summer
vacation
will
be__________.学期快结束了，暑假即将到来。
(3)
We
shall
_________these
written
statements
to
the
reporters.我们将把这些书面声明发给记者。
【答案】(1)
put
her
hands　(2)
at
hand
(3)
hand
out
考点5．make
a
difference　有影响，区别对待，起(重要)作用
【教材原句】It
shows
that
a
knowledge
of
first
aid
can
make
a
real
difference.这表明急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。
【例句研读】
(1)
The
sea
air
has
made
a
difference
to
her
health.
海上的空气改善了她的健康状况。
(2)
Flowers
make
no
difference
to
this
room.
这房间有没有花没什么区别。
【归纳拓展】
make
a
noise　　　　　　喧闹make
a
living
谋生make
money
挣钱make
a
fortune
发财make
no
difference
没有关系，没有区别make
no/some
difference(to/in
sb./sth.)没有/有些作用/关系/影响make
all
the
difference(to
sb./sth.)关系重大；大不相同tell
the
difference
between
A
and
B辨别A和B的差异make
a
difference
between区别对待
【即时巩固】
(1)
I
can
__________in
the
world!
世界因我而不同！
(2)
It
______________to
me
whether
you
come
here
or
not.
对我来说，你来不来都无所谓。
(3)
It's
easy
to
_________between
butter
and
margarine.区别黄油和人造黄油是很容易的。
【答案】(1)
make
a
difference　(2)
makes
no
difference/doesn't
make
any
difference
(3)
tell
the
difference
经典句型剖析
考点1状语从句的省略
【教材原句】Remove
clothing
using
scissors
if
necessary
unless
it
is
stuck
to
the
burn.
除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。
【句法分析】
在表示时间、条件、地点、比较、方式或让步的状语从句中，如果谓语动词是be，从句的主语和主句的主语一致或主语是it时，从句常省略主语和be动词。如：
if
possible　如有可能
if
necessary　必要时，
如果必要的话
if
any　若有的话
if
ever　如果有过的话，
如果发生过的话
if
anything　如果有什么的话
if
not
　不然的话，
要不是，
如果不
Remove
clothing
using
scissors
if
(it
is)
necessary
unless
it
is
stuck
to
the
burn.
除非衣服粘在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。
【例句研读】
(1)
If
necessary，you
can
ask
him
for
help.
如果有必要的话，你可以向他求助。
(2)
David
seldom
asks
his
father，if
ever，for
help
when
in
trouble.
当遇到麻烦时，(如果曾经有)戴维也很少求助于父亲。
【即时巩固】
(1)
It
sounds
like
something
is
wrong
with
the
car's
engine.
________________，
we'd
better
take
it
to
the
garage
immediately.听上去汽车的发动机好像坏了。如果真的是这样的话，我们最好立刻把它送到修理厂。
(2)
_________
should
happen
to
him,
that
would
be
too
bad.如果有什么意外的事降临到他的头上，那可就糟了。
(3)
They
were
ready
to
die,
________________，
for
their
country.必要时，他们愿为国捐躯。
【答案】
(1)
If
so
(2)
If
anything
unexpected
(3)
if
necessary
考点2
“be
doing...when...”句型
【教材原句】John
was
studying
in
his
room
when
he
heard
screaming.约翰正在屋里学习，这时他听到了尖叫声。
【句法分析】
句中使用了“be
doing...when...”句式，意为“正在/正要做某事，这/那时(突然)……”，其中when作并列连词相当于and
then，and
at
that
time，连接两个并列分句，其前面分句的谓语动词常用过去进行时，而后面分句的谓语动词多用一般过去时。
相关的结构还有：
主语+be
about
to
do...when...即将做……这时(突然)……
主语+be
doing...when...正要/正在做……这时(突然)……
主语+be
just
going
to
do...when...正要做……这时(突然)……
主语+be
on
the
point
of
doing...when...正要去做……这时(突然)……
主语+had
done...when...刚刚做完……这时(突然)……
【例句研读】
(1)
They
were
having
classes
when
the
earthquake
happened.他们正在上课，那时突然地震发生了。
(2)
Lily
was
about
to
study
when
someone
knocked
at
the
door.莉莉正要学习，这时有人敲门。
【即时巩固】
(1)
I
was
playing
computer
games
_______electricity
was
cut
off.昨晚我正在玩电脑游戏，这时停电了。
(2
I
was
_______going/________
go
out
when
the
telephone
rang.我正要出去，这时电话铃响了。
(3)
I
my
homework
when
my
mother
asked
me
to
help
her
clean
the
house.我刚做完作业，妈妈就叫我帮她打扫房间。
【答案】(1)
when
(2)
on
the
point
of;　
was
about
to
(3)
had
just
finished
考点3
There
is
no
doubt
that…　毫无疑问……
【教材原句】There
is
no
doubt
that
John's
quick
thinking
and
the
first
aid
skills
he
learned
at
school
saved
Ms
Slade's
life.
毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术，挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。
【归纳拓展】
There
is
no
doubt
that…　毫无疑问……There's
some
doubt
whether...……值得怀疑sb.have/has
no
doubt
that...＝sb.don't/doesn't
doubt
that...某人相信……sb.have/has
some
doubt
whether...＝sb.doubt/doubts
whether...某人怀疑……out
of/beyond
doubt毫无疑问without
doubt无疑地
【句法分析】
(1)There
is
no
doubt
that…是一个固定句型，that引导的是同位语从句，no
也可以换成little。若把no换成some，则that要换成whether。如：
There
is
some
doubt
whether
he
can
win.
人们怀疑他是否能赢。
(2)此外，后接名词或代词时要用介词about。There
is
no
doubt
about…意为“坚信……”；There
is
some
doubt
about…意为“……不太确定”。如：
Well,
I
have
no
doubt
about
it.
噢，对此我坚信不疑。
【例句研读】
（1）There
is
no
doubt
that
nearsightedness
is
a
serious
problem
among
the
youth
of
our
country.
在我们国家，年轻人近视无疑是一个严重的问题。
（2）There's
some
doubt
whether
the
meeting
will
be
held
as
planned.会议能不能按计划召开还值得怀疑。
【即时巩固】
（1）There
is
_________that
China
is
a
growing
powerhouse.
毫无疑问中国是个日益强大的国家。
（2）I
___________that
he
is
honest.＝I________-
he
is
honest.我相信他是诚实的。
（3）
no
doubt
that
our
educational
system
is
unsatisfactory.
毫无疑问，我们的教育制度是不太令人满意的。
【答案】（1）no
doubt（2）have
no
doubt;
don't
doubt
that（3）There
is
考点4
It
is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who/whom…
【教材原句】It
was
John's
quick
action
and
knowledge
of
first
aid
that
saved
Ms
Slade's
life.正是约翰快捷的动作和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的生命。
【句法分析】
(1)强调句的一般疑问句：
Is/Was
it＋被强调部分＋that/who/whom…？
(2)强调句的特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词＋is/was
it＋that…？
(3)对not
until时间状语从句的强调：
It
is/was＋
not
until…＋that…
It
was
Tom
who/that
I
met
last
week.
我上周见到的是汤姆。
Was
it
ten
years
ago
that
his
father
died
他的父亲是十年前去世的吗？
When
is
it
that
you
will
set
off
你到底什么时候出发？
It
was
not
until
yesterday
that
I
knew
the
news.
直到昨天我才知道那条消息。
【温馨提示】
(1)强调句型的判断方法：将It
is/was和that/who同时去掉，看剩下的部分句式是否仍然完整。若完整，则是强调句型；若不完整，则为状语从句、定语从句或主语从句。
(2)强调主语或宾语且其为人称代词时，应注意其形式仍用主格或宾格形式。
(3)强调主语时，that或who后面的谓语动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致。
【例句研读】
（1）It
was
hard
work
rather
than
luck
that
determined
his
success.是勤奋而非运气决定了他的成功。
（2）It
was
when
my
mom
came
back
home
that
I
went
to
sleep.等妈妈回到家时，我才睡觉的。
【即时巩固】
（1）I
wonder
if
______________
I
haven't
been
able
to
be
outdoors
for
so
long
that
I've
grown
so
crazy
about
everything
to
do
with
nature.
我不知道是否因为我这么长时间没能够到户外去，以至于我对大自然中的一切变得这么狂热。
（2）__________________
Hawking
does
not
like
about
his
speech
computer 霍金对他的语音电脑不满意的地方是什么呢？
（3）It
was____________
that
I
knew
it.直到昨天我才知道此事。
【答案】（1）it's
because（2）What
is
it
that（3）not
until
yesterday必修5
Unit
5　First
aid
单元知识预览
项目
单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）
重点单词
1．aid
n.
&
vt.帮助；援助；资助
2．temporary
adj.暂时的；临时的
3．injury
n．损伤；伤害→injure
v．受伤
4．bleed
vi.
&
vt.流血→bled(过去式)→bled(过去分词)5．choke
vi.
&
vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息
6．poison
n．毒药；毒害
vt.毒害；使中毒→poisonous
adj.有毒的
7．variety
n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→various
adj.各种各样的→vary
v．变化
8．mild
adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildly
adv.轻微地；温和地
9．swell
vi.
&
vt.(使)膨胀；隆起→swollen
adj.肿胀的
10．squeeze
vt.
&
vi.榨；挤；压榨
11．symptom
n．症状；征兆12．pour
vt.
&
vi.倒；灌；注；涌
13．tight
adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly
adv.紧地
14．firm
adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly
adv.坚固地；稳定地
15．treat
vt.
&
vi.治疗；对待；款待
n．款待；招待→treatment
n．治疗；疗法；对待；待遇
16．apply
vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用
vi.申请；请求；使用；有效→applicant
n．申请人→application
n．申请(书)
17．pressure
n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)
重点短语
1．first
aid　急救
2．fall
ill
生病
3．prevent...from...
阻止……
4．get
burned
烧伤
5．electric
shock
触电；电休克
6．squeeze
out
榨出；挤出7．over
and
over
again
反复；多次
8．in
place
在适当的位置；适当
9．a
number
of
若干；许多
10．put
one’s
hands
on
找到
11．make
a
difference
区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用
经典句型（高考书面表达必备）
1．If
burns
are
on
arms
or
legs,
keep
them
higher
than
the
heart,
if
possible.若烫伤是在胳膊或腿上，如果可能的话，把它们抬得高于心脏。
2．John
was
studying
in
his
room
when
he
heard
screaming.
约翰正在房间里做功课，突然听到一声尖叫。3．It
was
John’s
quick
action
and
knowledge
of
first
aid
that
saved
Ms
Slade’s
life.
正是约翰的快速反应和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命。
4．There
is
no
doubt_that
John’s
quick
thinking
and
the
first
aid
skills
he
learned
at
school
saved
Ms
Slade’s
life.
毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校所学的急救技术，使得斯莱德女士得救了。
必备语法（高级句型）
非谓语动词
晨读范文背诵
背诵这篇范文
【2017届天津市十二重点中学高三毕业班联考（二）】假如你是育才中学的李津，即将高中毕业。你打算报考香港大学，学习环境科学(Environmental
Science)，但有一些事情不太清楚，因此给该校写一封电子邮件，咨询如下相关事宜：
1.如何才能被该校的相关专业录取？
2.是否需要参加专门的英语考试？
3.该校的奖金，学费，食宿安排和生活费用等情况。
注意：1.邮件必须包括以上内容，可适当增加细节；
2.词数：不少于100。
【参考范文】
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
I’m
Li
Jin,
a
senior
student
from
Yucai
High
School
and
soon
I
will
graduate.
I
plan
to
apply
to
your
university.
So
I’m
writing
to
consult
you
for
some
information
about
getting
admitted
into
Hong
Kong
University.
I
am
very
interested
in
Environment
Science,
a
famous
major
in
your
university.
Because
of
the
popularity
of
environmental
protection,
I
plan
to
choose
it
as
my
major
hoping
to
make
contributions
in
this
field.
I
wonder
how
I
can
be
a
student
in
your
university
and
whether
I
need
to
take
some
special
language
tests.
How
can
I
apply
for
the
scholarship
and
how
much
will
I
have
to
pay
for
my
education
and
accommodations
What
about
the
living
costs
Your
timely
reply
would
be
much
appreciated.
Best
wishes!
Yours,
Li
Jin
语言知识精析
重点单词精讲
考点1．aid　n.
&
vt.帮助；援助；资助
【教材原句】First
aid
is
a
temporary
form
of
help
given
to
someone
who
suddenly
falls
ill
or
gets
injured
before
a
doctor
can
be
found.急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人提供的一种暂时的帮助。
【例句研读】
（1）He
aided
me
in
business.
他在生意上帮助我。
（2）He
was
too
busy
to
come
to
my
aid.
他太忙了，不能来帮我。
【归纳拓展】
with
the
aid
of...在……的帮助下in
aid
of
sth./sb.以支援或帮助某物/某人be
a
great
aid
to
sb.对某人有极大的帮助come
to
one's
aid来帮助某人first
aid急救aid
sb.in
sth./doing
sth.在某方面帮助某人aid
sb.with
sth.以某事物帮助某人aid
sb.to
do
sth.帮助某人做某事
【即时巩固】
（1）He
should
be
able
to
read
this
without
________________
a
dictionary．他不用词典应该能读懂这个。
（2）He
came
to
______________
when
I
was
in
difficulty.
我有困难时，他来帮助我。
（3）My
professor
__________continue
my
study.我的教授帮助我继续做研究。
考点2．injury　n．伤害；损害
【教材原句】Often
the
illness
or
injury
is
not
serious，but
there
are
other
times
when
giving
first
aid
quickly
can
save
lives.
通常情况下这些患者的伤病都不太严重，但有些时候，给予紧急援助会挽救人的生命。
【例句研读】
(1)
Two
players
were
out
of
the
game
because
of
injury.
两名队员因伤退出了比赛。
(2)
Your
words
do
an
injury
to
the
little
girl.
你的言语伤害了这个小女孩。我仅在一周之内就读完了那本书。
【归纳拓展】
injure
vt.　损害；伤害injured
adj.
受伤的escape
injury
幸免受伤do
an
injury
to
sb
伤害某人
【易混辨析】
injure，wound，hurt与damage
(1)injure
“损害，伤害”，多指身体上因意外受到的伤害，也可指感情上的伤害。如：
She
was
badly
injured
in
the
accident.
她在事故中受了重伤。
(2)wound
“受伤，伤害”，多指战斗中对身体造成的刀伤或枪伤，也可指“伤口”。如：
He
died
after
receiving
two
bullet
wounds
in
the
head.
他因头部中了两颗子弹而死。
(3)hurt
“伤害，受伤”，多用于有生命的东西，常指肉体上的伤害，也可以比喻精神或感情方面的伤害。作不及物动词时表示“疼痛”。如：
I
hope
we
haven't
offended
him;
he
sounded
rather
hurt
on
the
phone.
但愿我们没有得罪他，
他在电话里听起来像是受了委屈。
(4)damage“损坏”，指物的损失或价值的损失，也可指感情的伤害。如：
The
flood
did
a
lot
of
damage
to
the
crops.
洪水严重地毁坏了农作物。
【即时巩固】
(1)
After
the
big
earthquake，__________
had
no
access
to
the
medical
rescue
immediately.
大地震后，伤员不能立即获得医疗上的救援。
(2)
He
didn't
mean
to
_______
her
feelings.我没打算伤害你的感情。
(3)
In
that
accident,
three
were
killed
and
four
got
________________．在这次意外事故中，3人丧生，4人受伤。
(4)
The
heavy
rain
__________
many
houses.大雨毁坏了许多房屋。
考点3．bleed
(bled，bled)　vi.&
vt.流血
【例句研读】
(1)
My
nose
began
to
bleed.
我的鼻子开始流血。
(2)
All
the
young
soldiers
are
ready
to
bleed
for
the
country.
所有的年轻战士都愿意为祖国洒热血。
【归纳拓展】
blood
n．血，血液；
血统bloody
adj.
血腥的，残忍的；流血的bleed
to
death
流血致死bleed
for
sth
为……而流血；为……而悲痛
【即时巩固】
(1)
She
was
almost
after
she
gave
birth
to
a
child.
生完孩子后，她几乎因流血不止而死去。
(2)
The
cut
on
my
arm
_________for
a
long
time.
我胳膊上的伤口流了好长时间的血。
（3）You____________
at
the
nose.(＝Your
nose
is
bleeding.)你在流鼻血。
考点4．variety　n.
变化，多样(化)，多变(性)；(同一事物的)不同种类，多种多样
【教材原句】You
can
get
burned
by
a
variety
of
things：hot
liquids，steam，fire，radiation(by
being
close
to
high
heat
or
fire，etc.)，the
sun，electricity
or
chemicals.
你可能由于各种原因而被烧伤：灼热的液体、水蒸气、火、辐射(由于靠近高温或大火等)、阳光、电和化学物品。
【例句研读】
(1)
There
are
a
variety
of
flowers
in
the
garden.
花园里有各种各样的花。
(2)
She
made
the
children
glad
in
a
variety
of
ways.
她用各种各样的方法使孩子们高兴。
【归纳拓展】
a
variety
of＝varieties
of
＝various
adj.各种各样的；不同种类的vary
v．变化多；变化；使多样化vary
from...to...从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动vary
with...随……而变动
【温馨提示】
“a
variety
of＋复数名词”用作主语，谓语要用复数；“the
variety
of＋复数名词”用作主语，谓语要用单数。
【即时巩固】
(1)
Beijing
is
filled
with
people
from
__________of
China.
北京遍布来自全国各地的人。
(2)
Opinions
on
this
matter________.
在这个问题上，(人们的)意见不一致。
(3)
________is
the
spice
of
life.
[谚]变化是生活的调味品。
考点5．swell
vi.&
vt.(swelled，swollen)(使)膨胀；隆起；(使)增加
【教材原句】...dry，red
and
mildly
swollen干燥、发红、微肿
【例句研读】
(1)
Her
arm
was
beginning
to
swell
up
where
the
bee
had
stung
her.
她的胳膊上被蜜蜂蜇了的地方开始肿了起来。
(2)
The
sails
swelled
(out)
in
the
wind.
船帆鼓满了风。
【归纳拓展】
swell
up
膨胀，肿胀swell
out鼓起，凸出swell
with...(心中)充满……swollen
adj.肿胀的
【即时巩固】
(1)
Her
heart
________happiness.
她心中充满了幸福。
(2)
Last
year's
profits
____________a
fall
in
production
costs.
去年因生产成本下降而使利润有所增加。
考点6．electric
adj.电的；导电的；电动的
【教材原句】Examples
include
burns
caused
by
electric
shocks，burning
clothes
，or
severe
petrol
fires.例如由电击引起的烧伤，因衣服起火引起的烧伤，或因汽油起火引起的严重烧伤。
【例句研读】
(1)
This
heavy
truck
is
driven
by
two
electric
motors.
这辆重型卡车是由两台电动机驱动的。
(2)I
want
to
buy
an
electric
cooker.我想买一个电炉。
【易混易错】
electric/electrical
electric
用电的，指“用电操作的或生电的”。
electrical
表示与电有关的人或事物，指“电的，电气的”。
electric
fan
电风扇
electric
current电流
electrical
engineer电机工程师
【即时巩固】
(1)
Please
connect
the
two
wires.请把两个电线接起来。
(2)
All
the
work
was
done
by
my
younger
brother.所有的电工活都是我弟弟做的。
考点7．squeeze
vt.&
vi.榨；挤；压榨
【教材原句】For
second
degree
burns，keep
cloths
cool
by
putting
them
back
in
a
basin
of
cold
water，squeezing
them
out
and
placing
them
on
the
burned
area
over
and
over
again
for
about
an
hour
until
the
pain
is
not
so
bad.
对于二度烧伤，要保持湿布清凉，需把湿布放回冷水盆中，拧出水后再放在烧伤面上，这样要反反复复地做一个小时左右，直到不太痛时为止。
【例句研读】
(1)
There's
room
for
one
more,
but
it'll
be
a
squeeze.
这里还能容下一个人，但是会挤一点儿。
(2)
He
squeezed
an
orange
to
get
the
juice
out.
他挤压橘子以便榨出橘汁。
【归纳拓展】
squeeze
out榨出；挤出squeeze
from从……榨取squeeze
out
of从……中挤出/榨出squeeze
through挤着通过squeeze
sth.into...将某物挤成某形状squeeze
one's
way推开别人通过；挤过
【即时巩固】
(1)
Tom
took
off
his
wet
clothes
and
_________the
water
out.汤姆脱下了湿衣服，拧出了水。
(2)
The
dog
____________the
small
hole
in
the
wall.那条狗挤过了小小的墙洞。
(3)
He
was
so
fat
that
he
could
not
_________________________．他太胖了不能挤进公共汽车。考点8．vital　adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的
【教材原句】If
the
injuries
are
second
or
third
degree
burns，it
is
vital
to
get
the
victim
to
the
doctor
or
hospital
at
once.如果是二度或者三度烧伤，至关重要的是把伤者立刻送去看医生或送往医院。
【例句研读】
(1)
To
be
able
to
cope
with
change
is
vital
for
survival.
能够应对变化对生存极为重要。
(2)
Richard
played
a
vital
role
in
the
team's
success.
理查德对团队的成功起了至关重要的作用。
【归纳拓展】
be
of
vital
importance至关重要的be
vital
to...对……很重要It
is
vital
to
do
sth.做……是很重要的It
is
vital
that...……是十分重要的(that从句中要用虚拟语气，即should
do，should可以省略)
【即时巩固】
(1)
Skilful
employees
__________the
success
of
any
company.
技术好的雇员对任何公司的成功都极为重要。
(2)
____________that
school
teach
students
to
use
computer
technology.
学校应该教会学生使用计算机技术，这是至关重要的。
(3)
_________
to
master
at
least
a
foreign
language
at
college.
在大学掌握至少一门外语是非常重要的。
考点9．pour
vt.&
vi.倒；灌；注；涌；不断涌向；下大雨
【教材原句】Sam
broke
the
blisters
and
poured
icy
water
from
the
fridge
onto
the
skin.
山姆弄破了水泡，还从冰箱里取出冰水敷在皮肤上。
【例句研读】
(1)
The
river
pours
into
the
sea.
这条河奔流入海。
(2)
The
crowd
poured
out
of
the
concert
hall.
人群从音乐厅涌出来。
【归纳拓展】
pour
in/into涌进pour
out
of从……中涌出来pour
down(雨)倾盆而降pour
out倾诉pour
cold
water
on给……泼冷水，使扫兴
【即时巩固】
(1)
Some
students
often
___________their
trouble
to
their
teachers.有些学生经常向老师倾诉他们的烦恼。
(2)
Some
people
cold
water
on
others'
plan.
有些人总是爱给别人的计划泼冷水。
考点10．treat　vt.&
vi.治疗；对待；款待
n．款待，招待
【教材原句】John
used
these
to
treat
the
most
severe
injuries
to
Ms
Slade's
hands.约翰用这些东西处理斯莱德女士手上最严重的伤口。
【例句研读】
(1)
John
used
these
to
treat
the
most
severe
injuries
to
Ms
Slade's
hands.
约翰用这些东西处理斯莱德女士手上最严重的伤口。
(2)
This
young
couple
treat
their
neighbours
very
well.
这对年轻夫妇对他们的邻居很好。
【归纳拓展】
treat
sb
badly/well　　虐/善待某人treat
sb
as
把某人看作treat
sb
to
(to用作介词)…
用……招待/款待某人(It's)
My
treat.
我请客。
【易混辨析】treat/cure/heal
treat
“治疗”。含义最广，指通过药物、特别的食品或运动治疗病人或治病，强调治疗过程，treat
sb.for
sth.医治某人……病。
cure
“治愈；治疗”。多指病后恢复健康，其后可接表示疾病的名词或代词，也可接sb.of再加表示疾病的名词。另外，还可作“矫正，纠正”解，借喻，指消除社会上某种不良现象或个人恶习等。
heal
“(伤口或断骨)愈合；复原”，多指创伤，外伤，
也可指矛盾，分歧。
【即时巩固】
(1)
She
__________one
of
her
family
members.
她把我当成了家人来看待。
(2)
Let's
go
out
for
dinner—__________this
time.
咱们出去吃饭吧——这次我请客。
(3)
Cancer
is
hard___________.
癌症很难治疗。
考点11．apply　vt.
涂，敷，搽；应用，运用；(后常接oneself)使致力(于)；(后接不定式)使专心从事
vi.申请，请求；使用；有效
【例句研读】He
slowed
the
bleeding
by
applying
pressure
to
the
wounds
until
the
police
and
ambulance
arrived.他使劲按住伤口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车的到来。
【例句研读】
(1)
The
nurse
applied
the
ointment
to
the
wound.
护士把药膏敷到伤口上。
(2)
We
should
apply
both
theories
to
the
language
teaching.
我们应把两种理论都运用到语言教学中去。
【归纳拓展】
application
n．请求，申请，申请书；应用，运用applicant
n.
申请人apply
sth
to
sth
将某物应用于某物apply
oneself
to
专心致志于，致力于apply
to
sb
for
sth
向某人申请某物apply
to
do
sth
申请做某事be
applied
to
适用于，
应用于，
施加于apply
for
申请，
请求
【即时巩固】
(1)
You
will
pass
the
exam
if
you
__________________
your
work.
如果你专心致志，就会通过考试。
(2)
The
boy
________
to
both
surfaces.小男孩把两面都涂上了胶水。
(3)
He
____________
the
job.他申请获得这份工作。
重点短语精讲
考点1．over
and
over
again反复；多次
【教材原句】For
second
degree
burns，keep
cloths
cool
by
putting
them
back
in
a
basin
of
cold
water，squeezing
them
out
and
placing
them
on
the
burned
area
over
and
over
again
for
about
an
hour
until
the
pain
is
not
so
bad.对于二度烧伤，要保持湿布清凉，需把湿布放回冷水盆中，拧出水后再放在烧伤面上，这样要反反复复地做一个小时左右，直到不太痛时为止。
【例句研读】
（1）He
read
the
poem
over
and
over
again
till
he
could
recite
it.
他一遍又一遍地朗读那首诗，直到他会背诵为止。
（2）I
have
pointed
it
out
to
you
over
and
over
again.
我已经一遍又一遍地给你指出了它。
【归纳拓展】
(all)
over
again　　　　　再次，重新over
and
over
一再地，反复地again
and
again
反复地，再三once
again
再次，又一次time
and
again
多次，一再地time
after
time
多次，不断地
【即时巩固】
（1）He
broke
his
word
_____________．他又一次违背了他的诺言。
（2）If
he
isn't
sure
about
something，he
will
ask
the
same
question
until
he
is
sure
about
it.
如果他对某事没把握，他会反复地问同一个问题直到有把握为止。
（3）Children
are
forgetful
and
must
be
told
________how
to
behave.孩子们没有记性，必须反复告诉他们如何表现自己的举止。
考点2．in
place在适当的位置；适当
【教材原句】Hold
the
bandage
in
place
with
tape.用胶布把绷带固定。
【例句研读】
（1）The
librarian
put
the
returned
books
in
place.
图书管理员把归还的图书放到原处。
（2）The
arrangements
for
the
concert
next
Saturday
are
all
in
place.
下周六的音乐会已经准备就绪。
【归纳拓展】
out
of
place　　　在错误的位置；在不适当的位置
in
place
of
代替
give
place
to
让位于take
place
进行，发生take
the
place
of
代替in
one's
place
处于某人的境况；代替take
one's
place　　　
就座；代替in
the
first
place
起初，首先，第一
【即时巩固】
（1）She
has
a
habit
of
having
everything__________.她有把每件东西都放在适当的位置的习惯。
（2）These
clothes
are___________.Please
put
them
away，Lucy.这些衣服摆乱了。露西，请把它们放好。
（3）Do
you
think
the
Internet
can
__________of
newspapers？你认为因特网能代替报纸吗？
考点3．a
number
of　许多，若干
【教材原句】He
immediately
asked
a
number
of
nearby
people
for
bandages，but
when
nobody
could
put
their
hands
on
any，his
father
got
some
tea
towels
and
tape
from
their
house.他立即问旁边的一些人要绷带，但当他们都没找到绷带的时候，他的父亲从屋里拿出一些擦杯盘的布和胶带来。
【例句研读】
(1)
A
number
of
people
have
left.
许多人已经离开了。
(2)
Quite
a
number
of
world－famous
paintings
are
on
show
in
this
exhibition.
许多世界名画在本次展览会上展出。
【归纳拓展】
a
large/great
number
of　　许多的，大量的a
small
number
of
少量的a
great/good
many(后接可数名词复数)
许多的，大量的a
lot
of/plenty
of(后接可数名词复数或不可数名词)
许多的，大量的
【易混辨析】
a
number
of与the
number
of
(1)a
number
of相当于
many，修饰可数名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。number前可用large，small等修饰，以表示程度。
(2)“the
number
of＋可数名词复数”作主语时，中心词是number，所以其后的谓语动词要用单数形式。
【即时巩固】
(1)________________
computers
were
bought
in
by
the
company.这家公司购进了大批量的电脑。
(2)
______________the
students
of
the
school
is
increasing.这个学校的学生数量在增加。
(3)
______________
sheep
are
eating
grass
on
the
hill.许多羊在山上吃草。
考点4.
put
one's
hands
on　找到，得到
【教材原句】He
immediately
asked
a
number
of
nearby
people
for
bandages，but
when
nobody
could
put
their
hands
on
any，his
father
got
some
tea
towels
and
tape
from
their
house.他立即问旁边的一些人要绷带，但当他们都没找到绷带的时候，他的父亲从屋里拿出一些擦杯盘的布和胶带来。
【例句研读】
(1)
I'll
bring
some
tapes
if
I
can
put
my
hands
on
them.
如果能找到的话，我会带几盒录音带来。
(2)
Have
you
put
your
hands
on
any
help
from
her
你从她那里得到帮助了吗？
【归纳拓展】
get
one's
hands
on弄到；抓到by
hand亲自；手工at
hand在手边；即将来临in
hand在手中；有关系hand
in
hand手拉手；密切关联on
one
hand...on
the
other
hand一方面……另一方面hand
down把……传递下来hand
in交上；递交hand
over移送；移交hand
out分发
【即时巩固】
(1)
Fifty
years
later，she
finally
__________on
her
missing
families
in
the
war.
五十年之后，她最终找到了在战争中失散的家人。
(2)
Soon
school
will
end
and
the
summer
vacation
will
be__________.学期快结束了，暑假即将到来。
(3)
We
shall
_________these
written
statements
to
the
reporters.我们将把这些书面声明发给记者。
考点5．make
a
difference　有影响，区别对待，起(重要)作用
【教材原句】It
shows
that
a
knowledge
of
first
aid
can
make
a
real
difference.这表明急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。
【例句研读】
(1)
The
sea
air
has
made
a
difference
to
her
health.
海上的空气改善了她的健康状况。
(2)
Flowers
make
no
difference
to
this
room.
这房间有没有花没什么区别。
【归纳拓展】
make
a
noise　　　　　　喧闹make
a
living
谋生make
money
挣钱make
a
fortune
发财make
no
difference
没有关系，没有区别make
no/some
difference(to/in
sb./sth.)没有/有些作用/关系/影响make
all
the
difference(to
sb./sth.)关系重大；大不相同tell
the
difference
between
A
and
B辨别A和B的差异make
a
difference
between区别对待
【即时巩固】
(1)
I
can
__________in
the
world!
世界因我而不同！
(2)
It
______________to
me
whether
you
come
here
or
not.
对我来说，你来不来都无所谓。
(3)
It's
easy
to
_________between
butter
and
margarine.区别黄油和人造黄油是很容易的。
经典句型剖析
考点1状语从句的省略
【教材原句】Remove
clothing
using
scissors
if
necessary
unless
it
is
stuck
to
the
burn.
除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。
【句法分析】
在表示时间、条件、地点、比较、方式或让步的状语从句中，如果谓语动词是be，从句的主语和主句的主语一致或主语是it时，从句常省略主语和be动词。如：
if
possible　如有可能
if
necessary　必要时，
如果必要的话
if
any　若有的话
if
ever　如果有过的话，
如果发生过的话
if
anything　如果有什么的话
if
not
　不然的话，
要不是，
如果不
Remove
clothing
using
scissors
if
(it
is)
necessary
unless
it
is
stuck
to
the
burn.
除非衣服粘在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。
【例句研读】
(1)
If
necessary，you
can
ask
him
for
help.
如果有必要的话，你可以向他求助。
(2)
David
seldom
asks
his
father，if
ever，for
help
when
in
trouble.
当遇到麻烦时，(如果曾经有)戴维也很少求助于父亲。
【即时巩固】
(1)
It
sounds
like
something
is
wrong
with
the
car's
engine.
________________，
we'd
better
take
it
to
the
garage
immediately.听上去汽车的发动机好像坏了。如果真的是这样的话，我们最好立刻把它送到修理厂。
(2)
_________
should
happen
to
him,
that
would
be
too
bad.如果有什么意外的事降临到他的头上，那可就糟了。
(3)
They
were
ready
to
die,
________________，
for
their
country.必要时，他们愿为国捐躯。
考点2
“be
doing...when...”句型
【教材原句】John
was
studying
in
his
room
when
he
heard
screaming.约翰正在屋里学习，这时他听到了尖叫声。
【句法分析】
句中使用了“be
doing...when...”句式，意为“正在/正要做某事，这/那时(突然)……”，其中when作并列连词相当于and
then，and
at
that
time，连接两个并列分句，其前面分句的谓语动词常用过去进行时，而后面分句的谓语动词多用一般过去时。
相关的结构还有：
主语+be
about
to
do...when...即将做……这时(突然)……
主语+be
doing...when...正要/正在做……这时(突然)……
主语+be
just
going
to
do...when...正要做……这时(突然)……
主语+be
on
the
point
of
doing...when...正要去做……这时(突然)……
主语+had
done...when...刚刚做完……这时(突然)……
【例句研读】
(1)
They
were
having
classes
when
the
earthquake
happened.他们正在上课，那时突然地震发生了。
(2)
Lily
was
about
to
study
when
someone
knocked
at
the
door.莉莉正要学习，这时有人敲门。
【即时巩固】
(1)
I
was
playing
computer
games
_______electricity
was
cut
off.昨晚我正在玩电脑游戏，这时停电了。
(2
I
was
_______going/________
go
out
when
the
telephone
rang.我正要出去，这时电话铃响了。
(3)
I
my
homework
when
my
mother
asked
me
to
help
her
clean
the
house.我刚做完作业，妈妈就叫我帮她打扫房间。
考点3
There
is
no
doubt
that…　毫无疑问……
【教材原句】There
is
no
doubt
that
John's
quick
thinking
and
the
first
aid
skills
he
learned
at
school
saved
Ms
Slade's
life.
毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术，挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。
【归纳拓展】
There
is
no
doubt
that…　毫无疑问……There's
some
doubt
whether...……值得怀疑sb.have/has
no
doubt
that...＝sb.don't/doesn't
doubt
that...某人相信……sb.have/has
some
doubt
whether...＝sb.doubt/doubts
whether...某人怀疑……out
of/beyond
doubt毫无疑问without
doubt无疑地
【句法分析】
(1)There
is
no
doubt
that…是一个固定句型，that引导的是同位语从句，no
也可以换成little。若把no换成some，则that要换成whether。如：
There
is
some
doubt
whether
he
can
win.
人们怀疑他是否能赢。
(2)此外，后接名词或代词时要用介词about。There
is
no
doubt
about…意为“坚信……”；There
is
some
doubt
about…意为“……不太确定”。如：
Well,
I
have
no
doubt
about
it.
噢，对此我坚信不疑。
【例句研读】
（1）There
is
no
doubt
that
nearsightedness
is
a
serious
problem
among
the
youth
of
our
country.
在我们国家，年轻人近视无疑是一个严重的问题。
（2）There's
some
doubt
whether
the
meeting
will
be
held
as
planned.会议能不能按计划召开还值得怀疑。
【即时巩固】
（1）There
is
_________that
China
is
a
growing
powerhouse.
毫无疑问中国是个日益强大的国家。
（2）I
___________that
he
is
honest.＝I________-
he
is
honest.我相信他是诚实的。
（3）
no
doubt
that
our
educational
system
is
unsatisfactory.
毫无疑问，我们的教育制度是不太令人满意的。
考点4
It
is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who/whom…
【教材原句】It
was
John's
quick
action
and
knowledge
of
first
aid
that
saved
Ms
Slade's
life.正是约翰快捷的动作和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的生命。
【句法分析】
(1)强调句的一般疑问句：
Is/Was
it＋被强调部分＋that/who/whom…？
(2)强调句的特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词＋is/was
it＋that…？
(3)对not
until时间状语从句的强调：
It
is/was＋
not
until…＋that…
It
was
Tom
who/that
I
met
last
week.
我上周见到的是汤姆。
Was
it
ten
years
ago
that
his
father
died
他的父亲是十年前去世的吗？
When
is
it
that
you
will
set
off
你到底什么时候出发？
It
was
not
until
yesterday
that
I
knew
the
news.
直到昨天我才知道那条消息。
【温馨提示】
(1)强调句型的判断方法：将It
is/was和that/who同时去掉，看剩下的部分句式是否仍然完整。若完整，则是强调句型；若不完整，则为状语从句、定语从句或主语从句。
(2)强调主语或宾语且其为人称代词时，应注意其形式仍用主格或宾格形式。
(3)强调主语时，that或who后面的谓语动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致。
【例句研读】
（1）It
was
hard
work
rather
than
luck
that
determined
his
success.是勤奋而非运气决定了他的成功。
（2）It
was
when
my
mom
came
back
home
that
I
went
to
sleep.等妈妈回到家时，我才睡觉的。
【即时巩固】
（1）I
wonder
if
______________
I
haven't
been
able
to
be
outdoors
for
so
long
that
I've
grown
so
crazy
about
everything
to
do
with
nature.
我不知道是否因为我这么长时间没能够到户外去，以至于我对大自然中的一切变得这么狂热。
（2）__________________
Hawking
does
not
like
about
his
speech
computer 霍金对他的语音电脑不满意的地方是什么呢？
（3）It
was____________
that
I
knew
it.直到昨天我才知道此事。