必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement （讲+练+测）

人教版2018届高三一轮英语复习资料
Ⅰ.词义辨析
1．He
is
easy
to
satisfy.
Even
a
small
success
will
give
him
a
sense
of
________.
A．responsibility
B．achievement
C．humour
D．direction
2．The
________
to
computerize
this
university’s
library
system
will
take
half
a
month.
A．project
B．connection
C．observation
D．adventure
3．The
police
are
interviewing
two
men
in
________
with
the
robbery.
A．support
B．organization
C．connection
D．consideration
4．Local
people
have
launched
a(n)
________
to
raise
money
for
a
new
hospital.
A．argument
B．measure
C．campaign
D．adventure
5．If
you
________
yourself，I’ll
let
you
stay
up
to
watch
the
movie.
A．perform
B．confirm
C．impress
D．behave
6．Though
having
lived
abroad
for
years,
many
Chinese
still
______
the
traditional
customs.
A．perform
B．possess
C．observe
D．support
7．She
has
always
been
honest
with
me，and
I
________
her
for
that.
A．refer
B．respect
C．respond
D．remind
8．We
need
a
new
captain—someone
who
can
________
the
team
to
greater
efforts.
A．deliver
B．react
C．admire
D．inspire
9．The
doctor
brought
the
woman，who
was
badly
injured
in
a
road
accident,
back
to
consciousness
with
________
treatment.
A．emergency
B．entertainment
C．behaviour
D．benefit
10．It’s
very
____of
you
not
to
talk
aloud
while
the
baby
is
asleep.
A．modest
B．violent
C．humorous
D．considerate
Ⅱ.动词的时态和语态
1．We
can
achieve
a
lot
when
we
learn
to
let
our
differences
unite，rather
than
________
(divide)
us.
2．Silk
________(become)
one
of
the
primary
goods
traded
along
the
Silk
Road
by
about
100
BC.
3．When
the
time
came
to
make
the
final
decision
for
a
course，I
decided
to
apply
for
the
one
that
________(reflect)
my
interest.
4．More
efforts，as
reported，________(make)in
the
years
ahead
to
accelerate
the
supply－side
structural
reform.
5．Dashan，who
________
(learn)crosstalk，the
Chinese
comedic
tradition，for
decades，wants
to
mix
it
up
with
the
Western
stand－up
tradition.
6．In
the
last
few
years,
China
________(make)great
achievements
in
environmental
protection.
7．—Did
you
have
difficulty
finding
Ann’s
house
—Not
really.She
________(
give)us
clear
directions
and
we
were
able
to
find
it
easily.
8．—Dr.Jackson
is
not
in
his
office
at
the
moment.
—All
right.I
________(call)him
later.
9．
Albert
Einstein
was
born
in
1879.
As
a
child,
few
people
guessed
that
he
________(go)be
a
famous
scientist
whose
theories
would
change
the
world.
10．—Is
Peter
coming
—No,
he
________(change)his
mind
after
a
phone
call
at
the
last
minute.
III.短语填空
work
out
;care
for
;is
intended
for
;
set
up
;carry
on
;by
chance
;refer
to
;come
across
;dress
as;
free
from
1．The
old
man
is
relying
on
his
son
to
________
the
family
business.
2．I
bumped
into
her
quite
________
in
Oxford
Street
the
other
day.
3．If
you
want
to
know
details
of
all
our
products，please________
our
catalogue.
4．Have
you
ever
__________
such
a
horrible
person
in
all
your
life
5．The
nurses
had
decided
to
________
clowns
for
Halloween.
6．We
want
to
give
all
children
a
world
________
violence.
7．I
used
to
________
for
half
an
hour
on
the
playground
after
breakfast.
8．She
moved
back
home
to
________
her
elderly
parents.
9．This
kind
of
magazine
______________
women
in
their
30s
or
40s.
10．The
police
________
roadblocks
on
routes
out
of
the
city.
IV.完成句子
1．____________________________________
(按照Jane研究黑猩猩的方法)，our
group
are
all
going
to
visit
them
in
the
forest.(follow)
2．She
has
helped
to
set
up
_______________________________(他们可以安全生活的专门区域)．(special)
3．She
had
been
very
busy
in
her
chosen
career，________________________(去国外游历，还要写书和文章)．(travel)
V.
单项填空
1．Only
after
her
mother
came
to
help
her
for
the
first
few
months
________
to
begin
her
project.
A．she
was
allowed
B．was
she
allowed
C．she
allowed
D．did
she
allow
2．Once
I
stop，it
all
comes
________
in
and
I
remember
the
chimps
in
laboratories.
A．crowding
B．to
crowd
C．crowded
D．having
crowded
3．I
looked
carefully
at
the
text
and
realized
that
it
________
women
who
lived
in
the
countryside.
A．intended
for
B．was
intended
for
C．intended
about
D．was
intended
about
4．It
________
me
like
lightning
how
difficult
it
must
have
been
for
a
woman
to
get
a
medical
training
so
long
ago
when
women’s
education
was
always
placed
second
to
men’s.
A．struck
B．occurred
C．beat
D．attacked
5．Lin
Qiaozhi，________
after
a
day’s
work，went
late
at
night
to
deliver
a
baby
for
a
poor
family
who
could
not
pay
her.
A．to
be
tired
B．tiring
C．having
tired
D．tired
VI．语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。【湖南省长沙市长郡中学2017届高三模底】
Climate
change
has
caused
a
rise
in
sea
levels.
This
has
increased
the
amount
of
salt
in
fresh
water
1
(use)on
coastal
farms.
As
a
result,
farmers
are
2
(gradual)
unable
to
use
fields
close
to
the
sea.
However,
Marc
Van
Rijsselberg,
a
farmer
in
the
Netherlands
is
now
using
a
3
(mix)of
sea
and
fresh
water
4
(grow)
healthy
and
tasty
vegetables.
He
teamed
up
with
scientists
from
the
Free
University
and
divided
a
farm
5
eight
areas.
Separate
pipes
pumped
fresh
and
sea
water,
and
a
computer
program
created
water
with
eight
levels
of
salinity(含盐度).
The
water
levels
and
the
levels
of
salinity
was
6
(control)
by
computerized
measuring
devices
called
“sensors”.
Mr.
Van
Rijsselberg
said
he
was
able
to
harvest
vegetables
from
most
of
the
eight
testing
areas.
He
said
the
vegetables
were
smaller
than
7
grown
in
fresh
water.
But
he
said
they
also
had
more
sugar
and
salt,
so
they
tasted
much
8
(good).
He
found
that
potatoes
grew
better
than
the
other
vegetables
in
the
combination
of
sea
and
fresh
water.
Mr.Van
Rijsselberg
said
four
kinds
of
these
potatoes
would
be
sent
to
Pakistan
9
thousands
of
acres
of
land
10
(damage)
by
salinization
last
year.
VII．完形填空【2018届山西重点中学协作体高三暑期第一次联考】完形填空：共
20
题
每题
1.5
分
共
30
分
On
Christmas
Eve
and
Christmas
day
I
found
myself
alone.
I
am
63
years
old
and
had
never
been
alone
for
any
holiday,
___21___not
Christmas.
I
had
created
bags
of
___22___for
homeless
people
days
before
with
the
idea
of
giving
them
out
during
the
___23___weather
we
were
experiencing.
But,
on
Christmas
Eve
I
ventured
out
to
find
folks
who
needed
something
to
give
them
___24___for
their
lives.
My
zip
lock
plastic
bags
contained
protein
bars,
toothbrushes
and
___25___with
a
Christmas
card
which
read
"No
matter
how
___26___
things
get,
remember
that
somebody
loves
you."
I
saw
a(n)
___27___woman
walking
pushing
a
shopping
cart.
She
looked
tidy,
but
she
had
a
dog
in
the
basket
and
bags
of
stuff,
too.
I
gave
her
a
___28___bag
and
asked
her
if
she
had
a
place
to
stay
tonight.
She
said
that
___29___she
did
not.
She
stated
she
had
stayed
the
night
before
at
a
Motel
6,
but
that
that
morning
her
___30___could
not
walk
so
she
called
911
and
he
was
taken
away.
She
said
that
the
___31___where
her
husband
had
retired
as
minister
was
helping
but
it
had
run
out
of
___32___.
I
called
the
hospital
to
find
out
how
her
husband
was,
since
she
had
no
phone.
He
was
being
___33___for
an
infection
and
was
OK.
I
went
to
the
Motel
6
and
asked
what
was
the
___34___
they
could
give
her
a
room
for.
The
answer
was
$64.
I
paid
for
a
room
for
her
and
told
her
I
would
___35___for
her
and
her
husband
and
for
his
health.
She
expressed
her
___36___to
me
over
and
over
when
I
left.
I
was
so
glad
to
have
___37___her
on
the
street.
I
drove
to
another
larger
city
after
that
and
was
___38___to
find
that
many
young
people
were
___39___there.
They
all
needed
our
___40___and
our
hope.
21.
A.
possibly
B.
especially
C.
naturally
D.
certainly
22.
A.
candies
B.
flowers
C.
cards
D.
necessities
23.
A.
warm
B.
freezing
C.
cool
D.
damp
24.
A.
direction
B.
faith
C.
courage
D.
hope
25.
A.
anything
B.
nothing
C.
everything
D.
something
26.
A.
dangerous
B.
rough
C.
tough
D.
complex
27.
A.
elderly
B.
young
C.
energetic
D.
lovely
28.
A.
luggage
B.
food
C.
book
D.
gift
29.
A.
actually
B.
probably
C.
anxiously
D.
obviously
30.
A.
son
B.
husband
C.
colleague
D.
host
31.
A.
school
B.
bank
C.
hospital
D.
church
32.
A.
food
B.
debts
C.
funds
D.
trouble
33.
A.
cured
B.
observed
C.
examined
D.
treated
34.
A.
cheapest
B.
largest
C.
brightest
D.
cleanest
35.
A.
wait
B.
pray
C.
call
D.
arrange
36.
A.
thanks
B.
regrets
C.
worries
D.
reliefs
37.
A.
got
over
B.
looked
after
C.
run
into
D.
turned
to
38.
A.
excited
B.
shocked
C.
annoyed
D.
delighted
39.
A.
jobless
B.
careless
C.
homeless
D.
aimless
40.
A.
help
B.
understanding
C.
concentration
D.
patience
VIII．写作【安徽省合肥市2018届高三调研性检测】假定你是李华，从网上得知一美国中学正在招募中国中学生志愿者。本次招募旨在通过网络帮助美国学生体验中国春节。请用英语写一封电子邮件提出申请，内容包括：1.愿意参加；2.自身优势；3.计划与期望。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）
班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________
I
语言知识及应用
(共两节，满分45分)
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）【安徽省2017届皖江名校联盟决战高考最后一卷】
When
I
was
four,
I
lost
my
sight
by
falling
off
a
box
car
and
landing
on
my
head.
Now
I’m
thirty-two.
I
can
___1___
remember
the
brightness
of
sunshine
and
what
color
red
is.
It’d
be
wonderful
to
see
again,
but
a
___2___
can
do
strange
things
to
people.
It
___3___
me
the
other
day
that
I
mightn’t
have
come
to
love
life
as
I
do
now
if
I
hadn’t
been
___4___.
The
loss
of
my
eyes
made
me
___5___
the
more
what
I
had
left.
It
took
me
years
to
discover
and
strengthen
this
___6___.
It
had
to
start
with
the
most___7___
things.
Once
a
man
gave
me
an
indoor
___8___
“I
can’t
use
this,”
I
was
hurt,
thinking
he’s
___9___
me.
“Take
it
with
you,”
he
urged
me,
“and
roll
it
around.”
The
words
___10___
in
my
head.
By
rolling
the
ball
I
could
___11___
where
it
went.
This
gave
me
an
idea
___12___
to
achieve
the
goal
I
had
thought
___13___;
playing
baseball.
Later,
at
Philadelphia’s
Overbrook
School
for
the
Blind,
I
___14___
a
successful
variation
(变体)
of
baseball.
We
called
it
ground
ball.
Life
asks
a
continuous
series
of
___15___
to
reality
—
I
believe
it!
The
more
___16___
you’re
able
to
make
them,
the
more
peaceful
your
private
world
becomes.
The
adjustment
is
never
easy.
I
was
once
___17___
and
afraid,
knowing
nowhere
to
go.
But
I
was
___18___.
My
parents
and
teachers
saw
something
in
me
a
potential
to
live.
The
hardest
___19___
I
had
to
learn
was
to
believe
in
myself.
Had
I
not
done
that,
I’d
have
___20___
and
become
a
chair
rocker
for
the
rest
of
my
life.
I’d
fail
sometimes
anyway
but
on
average
I
made
progress.
1.
A.
totally
B.
vaguely
C.
basically
D.
hopefully
2.
A.
crash
B.
comedy
C.
disaster
D.
story
3.
A.
appealed
to
B.
happened
to
C.
referred
to
D.
occurred
to
4.
A.
blind
B.
affected
C.
lame
D.
attacked
5.
A.
regard
B.
measure
C.
appreciate
D.
praise
6.
A.
theory
B.
principle
C.
rule
D.
belief
7.
A.
fundamental
B.
wonderful
C.
interesting
D.
creative
8.
A.
box
car
B.
baseball
C.
ground
ball
D.
softball
9.
A.
consulting
B.
encouraging
C.
scolding
D.
teasing
10.
A.
stuck
B.
dropped
C.
faded
D.
died
11.
A.
notice
B.
feel
C.
hear
D.
smell
12.
A.
when
B.
how
C.
whether
D.
where
13.
A.
realistic
B.
reasonable
C.
impossible
D.
potential
14.
A.
experimented
B.
invented
C.
promoted
D.
bought
15.
A.
trials
B.
efforts
C.
adjustments
D.
comments
16.
A.
readily
B.
comfortably
C.
precisely
D.
differently
17.
A.
delighted
B.
inspired
C.
frightened
D.
puzzled
18.
A.
shocked
B.
lucky
C.
unwilling
D.
disappointed
19.
A.
lecture
B.
message
C.
text
D.
lesson
20.
A.
broken
down
B.
taken
off
C.
pulled
through
D.
stood
out
第二节
语法填空
(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【湖北省部分重点中学2017届高三上学期起点考试】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Children
do
not
think
the
way
adults
do.
For
most
of
1
first
year
of
life,
if
something
is
out
of
sight,
it
is
out
of
mind.
2
you
cover
a
baby’s
favorite
toy
with
a
piece
of
cloth,
the
baby
thinks
the
toy
has
disappeared
and
stops
3
(look)
for
it.
A
4-year-old
may
object
that
his/her
sister
has
4
(much)
fruit
juice
when
it
is
only
the
shapes
of
the
glasses
that
differ,
not
the
amount
of
juice.
Yet
children
are
smart
5
their
own
way.
Like
good
little
scientists,
children
are
always
testing
their
child-sized
theories
about
6
things
work.
When
your
child
throws
her
spoon
on
the
floor
for
the
sixth
time
as
you
try
to
feed
her,
and
you
say,
“That’s
enough!
I
will
not
pick
up
your
spoon
again!”
the
child
will
7
(immediate)
test
your
claim.
Are
you
serious
Are
you
8
(annoy)
What
will
happen
if
she
throws
the
spoon
again
She
is
not
doing
this
to
drive
you
crazy;
rather,
she
9
(learn)
that
her
desires
and
yours
can
differ,
and
that
sometimes
those
10
(differ)
are
important
and
sometimes
they
are
not.
II阅读
(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
阅读理解
(共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
【湖北省部分重点中学2017届高三上学期起点考试】Signing
up
for
a
digital
TV
service
provides
you
with
access
to
over
200
channels
from
all
over
the
globe.
However,
television
today
is
dominated
by
adult
language,
making
it
hard
for
concerned
families
to
find
channels
suitable
for
young
eyes.
Therefore,
most
movie
channels
are
automatically
removed
form
the
list
of
TV
channels
for
an
entire
family.
The
following
are
some
good
ones
based
on
popularity
on
a
global
scale.
Discovery
Channel
Discovery
and
its
many
channels
can
be
considered
as
the
founding
father
of
informative
channels
on
television.
What
National
Geographic
does
in
a
scholastic(学术的)
manner,
Discovery
tries
to
do
in
an
entertaining
manner—educating
the
masses
about
anything
and
everything.
Fox
Family
Finding
a
movie
channel
that
broadcasts
pictures
suitable
for
teenagers
and
kids
alike
is
very
difficult
unless
your
service
operator
offers
you
Fox
family
movies.
This
channel
screens
most
movies
before
it
broadcasts
them,
ensuring
that
no
movie
shows
unacceptable
material
for
young
eyes.
Nickelodeon
A
channel
very
similar
to
Cartoon
Network,
it
mostly
shows
US
programs.
However,
their
shows
are
sometimes
a
bit
more
mature
for
younger
kids
and
better
suited
to
kids
aged
5and
up.
ABC
Family
ABC
started
the
ABC
family
channel
in
an
attempt
to
introduce
family-centered
shows
and
serials
to
the
public
in
the
USA.
The
need
for
this
channel
was
felt
after
ABC
observed
the
lack
of
proper
family
type
US
channels.
Living
If
travelling
is
a
family
hobby
and
better
living
is
the
motto
then
there
is
no
better
channel
than
Living.
Kids
can
see
never-seen-before
sights,
learning
about
new
places
while
adults
can
practice
their
cooking
and
learn
amazing
things
about
motorbikes.
1.
According
to
the
text,
most
channels
offered
by
a
digital
TV
service
______.
A.
can
keep
people
away
from
TV
violence
B.
are
welcomed
by
families
with
small
children
C.
are
concerned
about
the
proper
use
of
language
D.
are
unsuitable
for
the
whole
family
to
watch
together
2.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
Discovery
Channel
A.
Relaxing.
B.
Touching.
C.
Commercial.
D.
Professional.
3.
If
people
want
to
know
about
what
a
traditional
family
is
like,
they
can
choose
____.
A.
Fox
Family
B.
Nickelodeon
C.
ABC
Family
D.
Living
B
【湖北省部分重点中学2017届高三上学期起点考试】I
believe
you
can
do
your
best.
Not
being
the
best
but
toughing
the
limits
of
what
you’re
capable
of.
I
gained
this
belief
from
my
third
grade
teacher,
the
most
special,
honored,
trustworthy,
and
loved
person
in
my
life.
Mr.
Myrus
was
always
perfectly
dressed
and
spoke
with
the
belief
that
talking
to
eight-year-olds
didn’t
mean
he
had
to
sacrifice
proper
statements
or
grammars.
And
he
was
demanding
but
he
wasn’t
unreasonable
or
cruel.
He
simply
felt
that
no
matter
what
your
best
was,
you
should
achieve
it.
As
luck
would
have
it,
I
met
him
again
as
my
eighth
grade
math
teacher.
I
was
not,
nor
ever
will
be,
gifted
in
math.
I
remember
my
struggles
in
class.
“I
don’t
know
the
answer,”
I
would
say,
“I
can’t
do
it!”
“Perhaps
you
don’t
know
the
answer,”
he
would
say
quietly.
“Do
you
think
we
might
figure
it
out
together
How
do
you
know
what
you
can
do
until
you
try ”
Mr.
Myrus
lived
around
the
corner,
and
I
would
often
stop
by
to
talk
while
he
worked
in
his
garden.
I
knew
there
was
someone
who
let
me
know
that
if
I
had
really
tried,
that
was
enough.
“Don’t
be
so
hard
on
yourself,”
he’d
say.
“Stop
blaming
yourself.
Did
you
try
your
best
Well,
then
you’re
not
a
failure,”
he
often
told
me
these
words.
Mr.
Myrus
died
in
1978.
I
had
never
thought
about
his
death.
He
was
too
young.
I
felt
sorry.
But
when
I
think
about
him
now,
I
don’t
feel
so
sorry.
He
taught
me
to
be
kind,
not
only
to
others,
but
to
myself.
He
taught
me
my
own
value.
He
taught
me
about
honor,
about
truth,
and
about
doing
my
best—and
that
all
feelings
and
beliefs
have
dignity
and
deserve
respect.
And
of
all
the
things
I
know,
this
I
believe:
We
can’t
all
be
“the
best”,
but
we
can,
each
of
us,
be
our
best,
and
I
know
that’s
true
because
Mr.
Myrus
told
me
that.
4.
What
can
we
know
about
Mr.
Myrus
according
to
the
passage
A.
He
usually
treats
his
students
in
a
hard
way.
B.
He
is
responsible
for
his
teaching
and
students.
C.
He
is
a
person
who
isn’t
particular
about
what
he
wears.
D.
He
sometimes
is
cruel
and
unreasonable
to
his
students.
5.
The
author
thought
he
was
a
lucky
dog
because
______.
A.
he
had
got
a
great
belief
from
his
teacher
B.
Mr.
Myrus
had
taught
him
for
eight
years
C.
Mr.
Myrus
became
his
teacher
a
second
time
D.
he
developed
a
good
relationship
with
Mr.
Myrus
6.
It
can
be
concluded
from
the
third
paragraph
that
______.
A.
the
author
preferred
other
subjects
to
math
B.
Mr.
Myrus
thought
it
was
very
easy
to
learn
math
C.
the
author
was
ashamed
to
admit
his
math
was
poor
D.
Mr.
Myrus
helped
the
author
build
up
his
confidence
7.
What
can
we
learn
by
reading
the
passage
A.
The
author
hoped
to
live
a
positive
life
B.
The
author
may
have
become
a
teacher.
C.
The
author
liked
to
recall
his
childhood.
D.
The
author
ended
up
being
a
man
of
self-confidence.
C
【2018届山西重点中学协作体高三暑期第一次联考】C
The
Brown
Bear
My
wife
Laura
and
I
were
on
the
beach,
with
three
of
our
children,
taking
pictures
of
shore
birds
near
our
home
in
Alaska
when
we
spotted
a
bear.
The
bear
was
thin
and
small,
moving
aimlessly.
Just
a
few
minutes
later,
I
heard
my
daughter
shouting,
"Dad!
The
bear
is
right
behind
us!"
An
aggressive
bear
will
usually
rush
forward
to
frighten
away
its
enemy
but
would
suddenly
stop
at
the
last
minute.
This
one
was
silent
and
its
ears
pinned
back
—
the
sign
(迹象)
of
an
animal
that
is
going
in
for
the
kill.
And
it
was
a
cold
April
day.
The
bear
behaved
abnormally,
probably
because
of
hunger.
I
held
my
camera
tripod
(三脚架)
in
both
hands
to
form
a
barrier
as
the
bear
rushed
into
me.
Its
huge
head
was
level
with
my
chest
and
shoulders,
and
the
tripod
stuck
across
its
mouth.
It
bit
down
and
I
found
myself
supporting
its
weight.
I
knew
I
would
not
be
able
to
hold
it
for
long.
Even
so,
this
was
a
fight
I
had
to
win:
I
was
all
that
stood
between
the
bear
and
my
family,
who
would
stand
little
chance
of
running
faster
than
a
brown
bear.
The
bear
hit
at
the
camera,
cutting
it
off
the
tripod.
I
raised
my
left
arm
to
protect
my
face;
the
beast
held
tightly
on
the
tripod
and
pressed
it
into
my
side.
My
arm
could
not
move,
and
I
sensed
that
my
bones
were
going
to
break.
Drawing
back
my
free
hand,
I
struck
the
bear
as
hard
as
I
could
for
five
or
six
times.
The
bear
opened
its
mouth
and
I
grasped
its
fur,
trying
to
push
it
away.
I
was
actually
wrestling
(扭
打)
with
the
bear
at
this
point.
Then,
as
suddenly
as
it
had
begun,
the
fight
ended.
The
bear
moved
back
towards
the
forest,
before
returning
for
another
attack
—
the
first
time
I
felt
panic.
Apparently
satisfied
that
we
caused
no
further
threat,
the
bear
moved
off,
destroying
a
fence
as
it
went.
My
arm
was
injured,
but
the
outcome
for
us
could
hardly
have
been
better.
I'm
proud
that
my
family
remained
clear-headed
when
panic
could
have
led
to
a
very
different
outcome.
8.
The
brown
bear
approached
the
family
in
order
to
.
A.
catch
shore
birds
B.
start
an
attack
C.
protect
the
children
D.
set
up
a
barrier
for
itself
9.
The
bear
finally
went
away
after
it
.
A.
felt
safe
B.
got
injured
C.
found
some
food
D.
took
away
the
camera
10.
The
writer
and
his
family
survived
mainly
due
to
their
.
A.
pride
B.
patience
C.
calmness
D.
cautiousness
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【安徽省2017届皖江名校联盟决战高考最后一卷】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
Some
Ways
to
Avoid
Getting
Sick
Nobody
enjoys
being
sick
but
even
the
best
of
us
can
fall
sick.
Changes
in
the
environment,
such
as
the
quality
of
the
air
we
breathe,
can
lead
to
development
of
certain
illnesses
like
allergies
or
cancer,
when
the
body’s
own
immune
system
works
against
it.
___1___
1.
Eat
Healthily.
First
of
all,
stick
to
a
healthy
diet.
Even
if
you
eat
less,
it
is
of
great
help
not
to
skip
meals.
Bread
with
butter/jam,
an
egg
or
milk
at
breakfast,
or
fruits
or
fruit
juice
would
be
good
for
breakfast.
___2___
Dinner
ideally
should
consist
of
soup
and
vegetables
or
non-vegetarian
fare.
Reward
yourself
with
some
cookies,
even
chocolates
during
the
day
or
at
tea-time.
2.
___3___
Exercising
is
vital.
You
don’t
have
to
be
a
fitness
freak.
Performing
some
household
chores
or
shopping
or
even
climbing
stairs
instead
of
taking
the
lift
helps
to
bum
off
calories.
Exercises
at
the
beginning
of
the
day
will
help
more
and
tone
up
the
body.
The
heavy-eaters
have
to
exercise
more,
and
vigorously.
3.
Say
no
to
cigarette
smoking.
It’s
been
medically
proved
—
cigarette
smoking
does
cause
cancer,
but
sadly
people
get
addicted.
___4__
If
people
around
you
can
suffer
from
secondary
smoking,
how
much
are
you
hurting
yourself
Cigar-smoking
is
recommended
for
those
who
love
to
light
up.
4.
Cheers
for
the
good
news!
We
all
like
the
cup
that
cheers.
Poets
have
written
poems
to
alcohol,
songsters
are
great
fans
and
everyone
raises
a
toast
now
and
then.___5___
If
you
love
lo
drink,
consult
your
physician
and
work
out
what
and
how
much
suits
you
best.
A.
Doing
exercise
is
a
must.
B.
Have
a
scheduled
daily
routine.
C.
The
next
time
you
want
to
reach
out
for
that
cigarette
packet,
think
again.
D.
We
can
try,
however,
to
maintain
good
health
by
picking
up
a
few
healthy
habits.
E.
Lunch
can
be
light,
perhaps
vegetable/cheese
—
chicken
and
steaks
are
available
for
the
non-pork
eaters.
F.
But
too
much
of
alcohol
or
wine
is
sure
to
bum
up
something
inside
you,
which
won’t
be
calories
but
a
certain
organ
of
the
body.
G.
A
peaceful
walk
can
also
help
you
to
relax
as
you
are
bathed
in
the
sunshine
—
oxygen
and
vitamin
D
—
while
you
bum
up
calories
in
a
favorite
manner.
III
.书面表达（满分25分）【海南省（海南中学、文昌中学、海口市第一中学、农垦中学）等八校2018届高三上学期新起点联盟】假定你是李华，最近转到一所新学校学习。请根据下列提示，用英语给你的美国笔友John
Russel写一封电子邮件，谈一谈你的处境。
1.面临的挑战（新同学、新老师、新课程）；
2.如何适应。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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_______________________________________________________________________单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）
班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________
I
语言知识及应用
(共两节，满分45分)
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）【安徽省2017届皖江名校联盟决战高考最后一卷】
When
I
was
four,
I
lost
my
sight
by
falling
off
a
box
car
and
landing
on
my
head.
Now
I’m
thirty-two.
I
can
___1___
remember
the
brightness
of
sunshine
and
what
color
red
is.
It’d
be
wonderful
to
see
again,
but
a
___2___
can
do
strange
things
to
people.
It
___3___
me
the
other
day
that
I
mightn’t
have
come
to
love
life
as
I
do
now
if
I
hadn’t
been
___4___.
The
loss
of
my
eyes
made
me
___5___
the
more
what
I
had
left.
It
took
me
years
to
discover
and
strengthen
this
___6___.
It
had
to
start
with
the
most___7___
things.
Once
a
man
gave
me
an
indoor
___8___
“I
can’t
use
this,”
I
was
hurt,
thinking
he’s
___9___
me.
“Take
it
with
you,”
he
urged
me,
“and
roll
it
around.”
The
words
___10___
in
my
head.
By
rolling
the
ball
I
could
___11___
where
it
went.
This
gave
me
an
idea
___12___
to
achieve
the
goal
I
had
thought
___13___;
playing
baseball.
Later,
at
Philadelphia’s
Overbrook
School
for
the
Blind,
I
___14___
a
successful
variation
(变体)
of
baseball.
We
called
it
ground
ball.
Life
asks
a
continuous
series
of
___15___
to
reality
—
I
believe
it!
The
more
___16___
you’re
able
to
make
them,
the
more
peaceful
your
private
world
becomes.
The
adjustment
is
never
easy.
I
was
once
___17___
and
afraid,
knowing
nowhere
to
go.
But
I
was
___18___.
My
parents
and
teachers
saw
something
in
me
a
potential
to
live.
The
hardest
___19___
I
had
to
learn
was
to
believe
in
myself.
Had
I
not
done
that,
I’d
have
___20___
and
become
a
chair
rocker
for
the
rest
of
my
life.
I’d
fail
sometimes
anyway
but
on
average
I
made
progress.
1.
A.
totally
B.
vaguely
C.
basically
D.
hopefully
2.
A.
crash
B.
comedy
C.
disaster
D.
story
3.
A.
appealed
to
B.
happened
to
C.
referred
to
D.
occurred
to
4.
A.
blind
B.
affected
C.
lame
D.
attacked
5.
A.
regard
B.
measure
C.
appreciate
D.
praise
6.
A.
theory
B.
principle
C.
rule
D.
belief
7.
A.
fundamental
B.
wonderful
C.
interesting
D.
creative
8.
A.
box
car
B.
baseball
C.
ground
ball
D.
softball
9.
A.
consulting
B.
encouraging
C.
scolding
D.
teasing
10.
A.
stuck
B.
dropped
C.
faded
D.
died
11.
A.
notice
B.
feel
C.
hear
D.
smell
12.
A.
when
B.
how
C.
whether
D.
where
13.
A.
realistic
B.
reasonable
C.
impossible
D.
potential
14.
A.
experimented
B.
invented
C.
promoted
D.
bought
15.
A.
trials
B.
efforts
C.
adjustments
D.
comments
16.
A.
readily
B.
comfortably
C.
precisely
D.
differently
17.
A.
delighted
B.
inspired
C.
frightened
D.
puzzled
18.
A.
shocked
B.
lucky
C.
unwilling
D.
disappointed
19.
A.
lecture
B.
message
C.
text
D.
lesson
20.
A.
broken
down
B.
taken
off
C.
pulled
through
D.
stood
out
【答案】1.
B
2.
C
3.
D
4.
A
5.
C
6.
D
7.
A
8.
B
9.
D
10.
A
11.
C
12.
B
13.
C
14.
B
15.
C
16.
A
17.
D
18.
B
19.
D
20.
A
2.
考查名词辨析及上下文理解。句意：可是一次灾难也能给人带来奇妙的东西。此处disaster指作者摔落失明一事。故选C.
3.
考查固定搭配。句意：有一天我突然想到：如果不是失明的话，我就不可能像现在这样热爱生活了。It
occurs/occurred
to
sb.
that某人突然想起……。故选D.
4.
考查上下文理解。句意：有一天我突然想到：如果不是失明的话，我就不可能像现在这样热爱生活了。根据The
loss
of
my
eyes可知，此处应该表示失明。blind瞎的。故选A.
5.
考查动词辨析。句意：失明让我更加感激我所拥有的一切。regard看待；measure测量；
praise赞扬；appreciate感激。故选C.
6.
考查上下文理解。句意：我用了许多年才悟出并固化了这个信念。belief指前面的“感激自己所拥有的一切”。故选D.
7.
考查形容词辨析。句意：这得从最平常不过的一件事说起。fundamental基本的，基础的，构成基础的。结合句意可知此处用fundamental.故选A.
8.
考查上下文推理。从后文的a
successful
variation
of
baseball可知此处用baseball.故选B.
9.
考查动词辨析。句意：我很受伤，以为他在嘲笑我。consult咨询；encourage鼓励；scold责骂；tease取笑，嘲弄。结合句意可知选D.
10.
考查固定搭配。句意：这些话深深地印在我的脑海里。stick
in
one’s
head印在脑子里，留下深刻印象。故选A.
11.
考查上下文理解。句意：通过滚动棒球，我能听出它往哪儿去。作者已失明，所以最有可能是“听”。故选C.
12.
考查上下文推理。句意：这让我想通了怎样去实现自己之前认为不可能的目标：打棒球。结合语境可知作者知道靠什么方式来完成自己的目标。故选B.
13.
考查形容词及上下文推理。句意：这让我想通了怎样去实现自己之前认为不可能的目标：打棒球。根据had
thought可知曾经认为是“不可能的”。impossible不可能的。故选C.
14.
考查动词及上下文理解。句意：后来在Overbrook盲人学校，我发明了一个棒球的变体—地滚球。根据语境可知地滚球是新事物，此处表示作者发明了这个地滚球。invent发明。故选B.
15.
考查动词辨析及上下文理解能力。句意：我认为，生活需要一系列的调整来实现。根据后文的“The
adjustment
is
never
easy”可知此处表示调整，adjustment调整。trials尝试；efforts努力；
comments评论。故选C.
18.
考查形容词。句意：然而，我是幸运的。根据后一句意思“父母和老师在我身上发现了生存的潜能。”可推知作者是幸运的。shocked震惊的；lucky幸运的；unwilling不愿意的；
disappointed失望的。故选B.
20.
考查动词辨析。句意：当时要是没有做到这一点（相信自己），我可能就完了，后半辈子就只是个摇椅人了（只能靠轮椅生活了）。break
down崩溃，垮掉；take
off脱下，起飞；
pull
through恢复健康，渡过难关；stand
out突出，引人注目。结合句意break
down符合句意。故选A.
第二节
语法填空
(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【湖北省部分重点中学2017届高三上学期起点考试】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Children
do
not
think
the
way
adults
do.
For
most
of
1
first
year
of
life,
if
something
is
out
of
sight,
it
is
out
of
mind.
2
you
cover
a
baby’s
favorite
toy
with
a
piece
of
cloth,
the
baby
thinks
the
toy
has
disappeared
and
stops
3
(look)
for
it.
A
4-year-old
may
object
that
his/her
sister
has
4
(much)
fruit
juice
when
it
is
only
the
shapes
of
the
glasses
that
differ,
not
the
amount
of
juice.
Yet
children
are
smart
5
their
own
way.
Like
good
little
scientists,
children
are
always
testing
their
child-sized
theories
about
6
things
work.
When
your
child
throws
her
spoon
on
the
floor
for
the
sixth
time
as
you
try
to
feed
her,
and
you
say,
“That’s
enough!
I
will
not
pick
up
your
spoon
again!”
the
child
will
7
(immediate)
test
your
claim.
Are
you
serious
Are
you
8
(annoy)
What
will
happen
if
she
throws
the
spoon
again
She
is
not
doing
this
to
drive
you
crazy;
rather,
she
9
(learn)
that
her
desires
and
yours
can
differ,
and
that
sometimes
those
10
(differ)
are
important
and
sometimes
they
are
not.
【解析】
1.the
考查冠词。The
first
year第一年；
2.If
考查连词。句意；如果你用一块布盖住小孩喜欢的玩具，小孩会认为玩具消失了，停止的寻找。
3.looking
考查动词的用法。Stop
doing停止做某事；
4.more
考查形容词的比较级。句意：当姐姐杯子里面的果汁与他不同，小孩子会提出反对；
5.in
考查介词
.in
one’s
way用。。的方式；
6.how
考查宾语从句；how引导about的宾语从句；
7.immediately
考查副词。句意；孩子会立刻进行思考。
8.annoyed
考查形容词
.be
annoyed人对，，感到生气；
9.is
learning
考查动词的时态。句意：她不会这样做让你疯狂而是正在学习你的思想和他的思想是不同的，这些不同有时重要，有时不重要的。
10.differences
考查名词。句意：她不会这样做让你疯狂而是正在学习你的思想和他的思想是不同的，这些不同有时重要，有时不重要的。
II阅读
(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
阅读理解
(共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
【湖北省部分重点中学2017届高三上学期起点考试】Signing
up
for
a
digital
TV
service
provides
you
with
access
to
over
200
channels
from
all
over
the
globe.
However,
television
today
is
dominated
by
adult
language,
making
it
hard
for
concerned
families
to
find
channels
suitable
for
young
eyes.
Therefore,
most
movie
channels
are
automatically
removed
form
the
list
of
TV
channels
for
an
entire
family.
The
following
are
some
good
ones
based
on
popularity
on
a
global
scale.
Discovery
Channel
Discovery
and
its
many
channels
can
be
considered
as
the
founding
father
of
informative
channels
on
television.
What
National
Geographic
does
in
a
scholastic(学术的)
manner,
Discovery
tries
to
do
in
an
entertaining
manner—educating
the
masses
about
anything
and
everything.
Fox
Family
Finding
a
movie
channel
that
broadcasts
pictures
suitable
for
teenagers
and
kids
alike
is
very
difficult
unless
your
service
operator
offers
you
Fox
family
movies.
This
channel
screens
most
movies
before
it
broadcasts
them,
ensuring
that
no
movie
shows
unacceptable
material
for
young
eyes.
Nickelodeon
A
channel
very
similar
to
Cartoon
Network,
it
mostly
shows
US
programs.
However,
their
shows
are
sometimes
a
bit
more
mature
for
younger
kids
and
better
suited
to
kids
aged
5and
up.
ABC
Family
ABC
started
the
ABC
family
channel
in
an
attempt
to
introduce
family-centered
shows
and
serials
to
the
public
in
the
USA.
The
need
for
this
channel
was
felt
after
ABC
observed
the
lack
of
proper
family
type
US
channels.
Living
If
travelling
is
a
family
hobby
and
better
living
is
the
motto
then
there
is
no
better
channel
than
Living.
Kids
can
see
never-seen-before
sights,
learning
about
new
places
while
adults
can
practice
their
cooking
and
learn
amazing
things
about
motorbikes.
1.
According
to
the
text,
most
channels
offered
by
a
digital
TV
service
______.
A.
can
keep
people
away
from
TV
violence
B.
are
welcomed
by
families
with
small
children
C.
are
concerned
about
the
proper
use
of
language
D.
are
unsuitable
for
the
whole
family
to
watch
together
2.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
Discovery
Channel
A.
Relaxing.
B.
Touching.
C.
Commercial.
D.
Professional.
3.
If
people
want
to
know
about
what
a
traditional
family
is
like,
they
can
choose
____.
A.
Fox
Family
B.
Nickelodeon
C.
ABC
Family
D.
Living
【解析】
考点
：日常生活类阅读。
B
【湖北省部分重点中学2017届高三上学期起点考试】I
believe
you
can
do
your
best.
Not
being
the
best
but
toughing
the
limits
of
what
you’re
capable
of.
I
gained
this
belief
from
my
third
grade
teacher,
the
most
special,
honored,
trustworthy,
and
loved
person
in
my
life.
Mr.
Myrus
was
always
perfectly
dressed
and
spoke
with
the
belief
that
talking
to
eight-year-olds
didn’t
mean
he
had
to
sacrifice
proper
statements
or
grammars.
And
he
was
demanding
but
he
wasn’t
unreasonable
or
cruel.
He
simply
felt
that
no
matter
what
your
best
was,
you
should
achieve
it.
As
luck
would
have
it,
I
met
him
again
as
my
eighth
grade
math
teacher.
I
was
not,
nor
ever
will
be,
gifted
in
math.
I
remember
my
struggles
in
class.
“I
don’t
know
the
answer,”
I
would
say,
“I
can’t
do
it!”
“Perhaps
you
don’t
know
the
answer,”
he
would
say
quietly.
“Do
you
think
we
might
figure
it
out
together
How
do
you
know
what
you
can
do
until
you
try ”
Mr.
Myrus
lived
around
the
corner,
and
I
would
often
stop
by
to
talk
while
he
worked
in
his
garden.
I
knew
there
was
someone
who
let
me
know
that
if
I
had
really
tried,
that
was
enough.
“Don’t
be
so
hard
on
yourself,”
he’d
say.
“Stop
blaming
yourself.
Did
you
try
your
best
Well,
then
you’re
not
a
failure,”
he
often
told
me
these
words.
Mr.
Myrus
died
in
1978.
I
had
never
thought
about
his
death.
He
was
too
young.
I
felt
sorry.
But
when
I
think
about
him
now,
I
don’t
feel
so
sorry.
He
taught
me
to
be
kind,
not
only
to
others,
but
to
myself.
He
taught
me
my
own
value.
He
taught
me
about
honor,
about
truth,
and
about
doing
my
best—and
that
all
feelings
and
beliefs
have
dignity
and
deserve
respect.
And
of
all
the
things
I
know,
this
I
believe:
We
can’t
all
be
“the
best”,
but
we
can,
each
of
us,
be
our
best,
and
I
know
that’s
true
because
Mr.
Myrus
told
me
that.
4.
What
can
we
know
about
Mr.
Myrus
according
to
the
passage
A.
He
usually
treats
his
students
in
a
hard
way.
B.
He
is
responsible
for
his
teaching
and
students.
C.
He
is
a
person
who
isn’t
particular
about
what
he
wears.
D.
He
sometimes
is
cruel
and
unreasonable
to
his
students.
5.
The
author
thought
he
was
a
lucky
dog
because
______.
A.
he
had
got
a
great
belief
from
his
teacher
B.
Mr.
Myrus
had
taught
him
for
eight
years
C.
Mr.
Myrus
became
his
teacher
a
second
time
D.
he
developed
a
good
relationship
with
Mr.
Myrus
6.
It
can
be
concluded
from
the
third
paragraph
that
______.
A.
the
author
preferred
other
subjects
to
math
B.
Mr.
Myrus
thought
it
was
very
easy
to
learn
math
C.
the
author
was
ashamed
to
admit
his
math
was
poor
D.
Mr.
Myrus
helped
the
author
build
up
his
confidence
7.
What
can
we
learn
by
reading
the
passage
A.
The
author
hoped
to
live
a
positive
life.
B.
The
author
may
have
become
a
teacher.
C.
The
author
liked
to
recall
his
childhood.
D.
The
author
ended
up
being
a
man
of
self-confidence.
【解析】
考点
：人物类阅读。
C
【2018届山西重点中学协作体高三暑期第一次联考】C
The
Brown
Bear
My
wife
Laura
and
I
were
on
the
beach,
with
three
of
our
children,
taking
pictures
of
shore
birds
near
our
home
in
Alaska
when
we
spotted
a
bear.
The
bear
was
thin
and
small,
moving
aimlessly.
Just
a
few
minutes
later,
I
heard
my
daughter
shouting,
"Dad!
The
bear
is
right
behind
us!"
An
aggressive
bear
will
usually
rush
forward
to
frighten
away
its
enemy
but
would
suddenly
stop
at
the
last
minute.
This
one
was
silent
and
its
ears
pinned
back
—
the
sign
(迹象)
of
an
animal
that
is
going
in
for
the
kill.
And
it
was
a
cold
April
day.
The
bear
behaved
abnormally,
probably
because
of
hunger.
I
held
my
camera
tripod
(三脚架)
in
both
hands
to
form
a
barrier
as
the
bear
rushed
into
me.
Its
huge
head
was
level
with
my
chest
and
shoulders,
and
the
tripod
stuck
across
its
mouth.
It
bit
down
and
I
found
myself
supporting
its
weight.
I
knew
I
would
not
be
able
to
hold
it
for
long.
Even
so,
this
was
a
fight
I
had
to
win:
I
was
all
that
stood
between
the
bear
and
my
family,
who
would
stand
little
chance
of
running
faster
than
a
brown
bear.
The
bear
hit
at
the
camera,
cutting
it
off
the
tripod.
I
raised
my
left
arm
to
protect
my
face;
the
beast
held
tightly
on
the
tripod
and
pressed
it
into
my
side.
My
arm
could
not
move,
and
I
sensed
that
my
bones
were
going
to
break.
Drawing
back
my
free
hand,
I
struck
the
bear
as
hard
as
I
could
for
five
or
six
times.
The
bear
opened
its
mouth
and
I
grasped
its
fur,
trying
to
push
it
away.
I
was
actually
wrestling
(扭
打)
with
the
bear
at
this
point.
Then,
as
suddenly
as
it
had
begun,
the
fight
ended.
The
bear
moved
back
towards
the
forest,
before
returning
for
another
attack
—
the
first
time
I
felt
panic.
Apparently
satisfied
that
we
caused
no
further
threat,
the
bear
moved
off,
destroying
a
fence
as
it
went.
My
arm
was
injured,
but
the
outcome
for
us
could
hardly
have
been
better.
I'm
proud
that
my
family
remained
clear-headed
when
panic
could
have
led
to
a
very
different
outcome.
8.
The
brown
bear
approached
the
family
in
order
to
.
A.
catch
shore
birds
B.
start
an
attack
C.
protect
the
children
D.
set
up
a
barrier
for
itself
9.
The
bear
finally
went
away
after
it
.
A.
felt
safe
B.
got
injured
C.
found
some
food
D.
took
away
the
camera
10.
The
writer
and
his
family
survived
mainly
due
to
their
.
A.
pride
B.
patience
C.
calmness
D.
cautiousness
【答案】8.
B
9.
A
10.
C
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【安徽省2017届皖江名校联盟决战高考最后一卷】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
Some
Ways
to
Avoid
Getting
Sick
Nobody
enjoys
being
sick
but
even
the
best
of
us
can
fall
sick.
Changes
in
the
environment,
such
as
the
quality
of
the
air
we
breathe,
can
lead
to
development
of
certain
illnesses
like
allergies
or
cancer,
when
the
body’s
own
immune
system
works
against
it.
___1___
1.
Eat
Healthily.
First
of
all,
stick
to
a
healthy
diet.
Even
if
you
eat
less,
it
is
of
great
help
not
to
skip
meals.
Bread
with
butter/jam,
an
egg
or
milk
at
breakfast,
or
fruits
or
fruit
juice
would
be
good
for
breakfast.
___2___
Dinner
ideally
should
consist
of
soup
and
vegetables
or
non-vegetarian
fare.
Reward
yourself
with
some
cookies,
even
chocolates
during
the
day
or
at
tea-time.
2.
___3___
Exercising
is
vital.
You
don’t
have
to
be
a
fitness
freak.
Performing
some
household
chores
or
shopping
or
even
climbing
stairs
instead
of
taking
the
lift
helps
to
bum
off
calories.
Exercises
at
the
beginning
of
the
day
will
help
more
and
tone
up
the
body.
The
heavy-eaters
have
to
exercise
more,
and
vigorously.
3.
Say
no
to
cigarette
smoking.
It’s
been
medically
proved
—
cigarette
smoking
does
cause
cancer,
but
sadly
people
get
addicted.
___4__
If
people
around
you
can
suffer
from
secondary
smoking,
how
much
are
you
hurting
yourself
Cigar-smoking
is
recommended
for
those
who
love
to
light
up.
4.
Cheers
for
the
good
news!
We
all
like
the
cup
that
cheers.
Poets
have
written
poems
to
alcohol,
songsters
are
great
fans
and
everyone
raises
a
toast
now
and
then.___5___
If
you
love
lo
drink,
consult
your
physician
and
work
out
what
and
how
much
suits
you
best.
A.
Doing
exercise
is
a
must.
B.
Have
a
scheduled
daily
routine.
C.
The
next
time
you
want
to
reach
out
for
that
cigarette
packet,
think
again.
D.
We
can
try,
however,
to
maintain
good
health
by
picking
up
a
few
healthy
habits.
E.
Lunch
can
be
light,
perhaps
vegetable/cheese
—
chicken
and
steaks
are
available
for
the
non-pork
eaters.
F.
But
too
much
of
alcohol
or
wine
is
sure
to
bum
up
something
inside
you,
which
won’t
be
calories
but
a
certain
organ
of
the
body.
G.
A
peaceful
walk
can
also
help
you
to
relax
as
you
are
bathed
in
the
sunshine
—
oxygen
and
vitamin
D
—
while
you
bum
up
calories
in
a
favorite
manner.
3.
考查上下文理解推理能力。根据下一段第一句就概括了整段内容，锻炼至关重要。推知本段的标题应该与锻炼有关。A项译为“做运动是必须的。”符合语境。故选A.
4.
考查上下文理解推理能力。本段是如何对待吸烟。上一句说到人会对吸烟上瘾，那么推知下一句要表达尽量克服。C项译为“下次你想要伸手去拿那个香烟包的时候，再想想。”符合语境。故选C.
5.
考查上下文理解推理能力。本段是关于酒。上句提到人们在高兴或者需要庆祝的时候都喜欢喝酒。下一句表示要咨询医生适不适合喝酒。那么此处应该分析酒是对身体有害的。F项译为“但是太多的酒精或葡萄酒肯定会使你体内的某些东西变得不健康，这些东西不是卡路里，而是身体的某个器官。”符合语境。故选F.
III
.书面表达（满分25分）【海南省（海南中学、文昌中学、海口市第一中学、农垦中学）等八校2018届高三上学期新起点联盟】假定你是李华，最近转到一所新学校学习。请根据下列提示，用英语给你的美国笔友John
Russel写一封电子邮件，谈一谈你的处境。
1.面临的挑战（新同学、新老师、新课程）；
2.如何适应。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear
John
Russell,
I've
changed
my
school
for
a
new
one
recently.
While
it
is
a
good
decision,
I
face
many
challenges.
Almost
all
my
classmates
are
strangers.
I
also
have
new
teachers
to
deal
with
and
the
new
subjects
make
me
anxious,
too.
I'm
afraid
that
some
of
them
are
difficult
to
learn.
However,
I
have
nothing
to
do
but
get
up
the
courage
to
cope
with
my
new
situation.
I'm
trying
to
get
along
well
with
my
classmates.
Besides,
I'm
adjusting
myself
to
the
teachers'
teaching
method
to
make
quick
progress.
As
for
the
subjects,
I
must
focus
on
each
one.
Can
you
give
me
some
advice
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【范文亮点】
文中使用了多个连词However，Besides，使文章逻辑清楚，衔接紧密。并且I
have
nothing
to
do
but
get
up
the
courage
to
cope
with
my
new
situation.句中使用了have
nothing
to
do
but
do
sth这一固定短语，还有get
along
well
with，adjust
myself
to，focus
on及as
for等短语，使文章增色。单元知识预览
项目
单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）
重点单词
1．achieve
vt.完成；达到→achievement
n．成就；功绩
2．welfare
n．福利；福利事业
3．project
n．项目；工程；规划
4．institute
n．学会；学院；协会
5．connection
n．连接；关系；亲戚→connect
vt.连接
6．campaign
n．运动；战役；活动
vi.作战；参加运动7．organization
n．组织；机构；团体→organize
vt.组织
8．behave
vt.
&
vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behavio(u)r
n．行为；举止；习性
9．shade
n．荫；阴凉处
vt.遮住光线
10．worthwhile
adj.值得的；值得做的
11．observe
vt.观察；观测；遵守→observation
n．观察，观测→observer
n．观察者12．respect
vt.
&
n．尊敬；尊重；敬意→respectable
adj.体面的，值得尊敬的→respectful
adj.恭敬的→respected
adj.受尊敬的
13．argue
vi.
&
vt.讨论；辩论；争论→argument
n．争辩；争吵，论点，争论
14．entertainment
n．款待；娱乐；娱乐表演→entertain
v．宴客，款待某人
15．inspire
vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示→inspiration
n．灵感；鼓舞或激励人的人或事物→inspired
adj.受感动的→inspiring
adj.鼓舞人的16．support
n.
&
vt.支持；拥护
17．intend
vt.计划；打算→intention
n．打算
18．deliver
vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)→delivery
n．发表，递送
重点短语
1．move
off　离开；起程；出发
2．lead
a．..life
过着……的生活
3．crowd
in
(想法、问题等)涌上心头；
涌入脑海
4．refer
to
查阅；参考；谈到
5．look
down
on/upon
蔑视；瞧不起
6．by
chance/accident
碰巧；凑巧
7．come
across
(偶然)遇见；碰见8．carry
on
继续；坚持
9．human
beings
人类
10．be
put
to
death
被处死
11．devote
all
one’s
life
to
献身于
12．second
to
次于
13．catch
one’s
eye
吸引某人的目光
14．can’t
wait
to
do
sth.
迫不及待地做某事
15．be
intended
for
专为……而设计，专供……用
经典句型（高考书面表达必备）
1．Only
after
her
mother
came
to
help
her
for
the
first
few
months
was
she
allowed
to
begin
her
project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使得她得以开始自己的计划。
2．Suddenly
it
hit
me
how
difficult
it
was
for
a
woman
to
get
medical
training
at
that
time.我突然想到在那个时候对于一个女性来说得到医学培训多么困难。3．Further
reading
made
me
realize
that
it
was
hard
work
and
determination
as
well
as
her
gentle
nature
that
got
her
into
medical
school.进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干和决心以及温和的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。
必备语法（高级句型）
动词的时态和语态（2）
晨读范文背诵
背诵这篇范文
【安徽省蚌埠市第十二中学、第五中学2017届高三上学期期中】假设你是李华，你的笔友Peter是一名来自加拿大的留学生，他发现学习汉语很难，为此他非常苦。根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他一些学习汉语的方法。
●
加入中文俱乐部：
●
多读汉语；
●
多说汉语，不要怕犯错误。
注意：1.
词数100左右；
2.
电子邮件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Peter,
I
hope
you
will
have
fun
learning
Chinese.
Good
luck!
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Li
hua
【参考范文】Dear
Peter,
I'm
sorry
to
hear
that
you
find
Chinese
learning
difficult
and
that
you
are
worried
about
it.
Here
is
my
advice.
First,
you
can
join
the
Chinese
club
in
your
school,
where
you
can
practice
speaking
Chinese
people.
It
is
very
helpful.
Second,
read
Chinese
aloud
every
day.
It
is
a
good
way
for
you
to
improve
your
pronunciation,
you
will
find
Chinese
very
interesting.
Third,
speak
Chinese
in
your
daily
life
as
much
as
possible.
You
can
speak
Chinese
to
your
friends,
your
teachers
or
your
classmates.
Don't
be
afraid
of
making
mistakes.
I
hope
you
will
have
fun
learning
Chinese.
Good
luck!
Yours
Li
hua
语言知识精析
重点单词精讲
考点1．observe
vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝
【教材原句】She
spent
years
observing
and
recording
their
daily
activities.她花了多年时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。
【例句研读】
（1）The
police
observed
that
the
driver
did
not
observe
the
traffic
rules.
警察注意到那位司机没有遵守交通规则。
（2）His
neighbours
observed_a_stranger_go_into
his
house.他的邻居看到一个陌生人进入他家。
【归纳拓展】
observation
n.
观察；观察力，(观察后发生的)议论，意见observe
sb.
do/doing
sth.
观察某人做/(在做)某事
observe
the
speed
limit
遵守车速限制
observe
Christmas
(National
Day)庆祝圣诞节(国庆节)
be
under
observation
受严密监视
escape
one‘s
observation
避开某人的注意
【温馨提示】　observe
sb.
do
sth.在变成被动语态时，应添加省掉的不定式符号“to”。
【即时巩固】
写出下列observe的意思。
(1)Everyone
should
observe
the
traffic
rules.
(2)Some
people
observe
Christmas
here.
(3)The
police
observed
the
man
entering
the
bank.
(4)She
observed
that
he’d
left
but
made
no
comment.
考点2．argue
vt.&
vi.讨论；辩论；争论
【教材原句】She
has
argued
that
wild
animals
should
be
left
in
the
wild
and
not
used
for
entertainment
or
advertisements.她主张野生动物应该留在野外生活，而不该用于娱乐和广告。
【例句研读】
(1)
They
were
arguing
about
how
to
spend
the
money.他们在为这钱怎么花而争吵。
(2)
I
argued
her
out
of
going
on
such
a
dangerous
journey.我说服她不去做这样危险的旅行。
(3)
It's
no
use
arguing
with
him
over
the
matter.就这件事与他争论没有用。
【归纳拓展】
argument
n.
争论；辩论argue
with/against
sb.
on/about/over
sth.
与某人争论某事
argue
against/for
为反对/为赞成……而辩论
argue
sb.
into/out
of
doing
sth.
说服某人做/不做某事
argue
on...
就……辩论
argue
that...
辩论说……
【即时巩固】
根据句意完成句子
(1)He
______
that
the
experiment
could
be
done
in
another
way.
他辩称这项实验可以换一种方式进行。
(2)Do
what
you
are
told
to
and
don’t
______
______
me.
做要你做的事，不要与我争论。
(3)We
______
him
______
the
adoption
of
the
plan.
我们说服他采纳这项计划。
(4)It
is
________
_________
that
China
will
become
one
of
the
strongest
countries
in
the
world.
中国将成为世界上最强大的国家之一，这是无可争辩的。
考点3．intend
vt.计划；打算
【教材原句】I
looked
carefully
at
the
text
and
realized
that
it
was
intended
for
women
in
the
countryside.我细细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。
【例句研读】
(1)
Many
times
the
person
who
hurt
you
does
not
intend
to
apologize.许多时候伤害你的那个人不打算道歉。
(2)
I
intend
you
to
take
over
the
company.我打算让你来接管这个公司。
(3)I
had
intended
to
catch
the
early
train，but
I
didn't
get
up
in
time.我本来打算赶早班的火车，但没及时起床。
【归纳拓展】
intention
n.
打算；计划intend
to
do/doing
sth.
打算做某事
intend
sb.
to
do
sth.
打算让某人做某事
intend
that...从句中谓语形式：(should)＋do
intend...as...＝be
intended
as...打算把……当做……
intend...for...＝be
intended
for
为……打算或设计
had
intended
that/to
do...
intended
to
have
done...原本打算做……
【即时巩固】
(1)I've
made
a
mistake
though
I
________
______
______.
虽然不是有意，但我犯了错。
(2)The
chair
______
_________
______
you,
but
she
took
it
away.那椅子原来是要给你的，可是她拿走了。
(3)This
______
__________
______
______
a
picture
of
a
cat.这幅画原本是要画猫的。
考点4．deliver
vt.递送；接生(小孩儿)；发表(演说)等
【教材原句】There
was
story
after
story
of
how
Lin
Qiaozhi，tired
after
a
day's
work，went
late
at
night
to
deliver
a
baby
for
a
poor
family
who
could
not
pay
her.数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫困家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭常常是不可能给她报酬的。
【例句研读】
(1)
Could
you
deliver
this
letter
to
the
accounts
department 你能把这封信送到会计部吗？
(2)
She
was_delivered_of
a
healthy
baby
last
night.昨天晚上，她生下了一个健康的宝宝。
【归纳拓展】
deliver
sth.
(to
sb.)
投递/传送某物(给某人)
deliver
a
speech
发表演说
be
delivered
of
a
child＝give
birth
to
a
child
生孩子
deliver
sb./sth.
over
to
sb.
把……移交给某人
deliver
from
使摆脱
【即时巩固】
(1)Would
you
________
my
message
______
your
mother
你可以帮我传口信给你母亲吗？
(2)He
__________
______
___________
______
at
the
meeting.
他在会上作了重要报告。
(3)She
was
_____________
______
a
healthy
baby.
她生下了一个健康的婴儿。
(4)Education
____________
him
______
ignorance.
教育把他从无知中解救出来。
考点5．respect
vt.尊敬；尊重
n．尊敬；尊重；重视；(pl.)敬意；问候；方面
【教材原句】The
second
suggested
that
people
absorbed
this
disease
into
their
bodies
with
their
meals.
第二种看法是人们吃饭的时候把这种病毒带入体内。
【例句研读】
(1)
I
deeply
respect
him
for
his
courage.
我深深敬佩他的勇气。
(2)
The
students
showed
great
respect
for
their
history
teacher.学生们非常尊重他们的历史老师。
【归纳拓展】
respectful
adj.
恭敬的；尊敬的；尊重人的；有礼貌的
respectable
adj.
可敬的；有名望的；高尚的；值得尊敬的have/show
respect
for
sb./sth.
尊敬/敬重……
in
this
respect
在这方面
in
all/many
respects
在各个/许多方面in
respect
of
关于……；就……而言
with
respect
to
至于；关于；就……而言
respect
sb./sth.
for
sth.
因某事而尊敬某人/某事
【即时巩固】
(1)He
______
highly
___________
______
everyone
______
his
honesty.
他因诚实而深受大家的尊敬。
(2)They
______
______
______
________
______
his
ability.
他们十分尊重他的才能。
(3)______
______
__________，
we
are
very
fortunate.
在这方面，我们是很幸运的。
重点短语精讲
考点1．refer
to提到；说到；参考；查阅
【教材原句】If
the
word
group
refers
to
different
members，use
a
plural
verb.
如果group指不同的成员，谓语动词用复数。
【例句研读】
(1)
The
scientist
referred_to_the_discovery_as
the
most
exciting
new
development
in
this
field.
这位科学家把这一发现称作是这个领域中最令人兴奋的新发展。
(2)
You
should
refer_this_matter_to
our
teacher
for
a
decision.
你应该把这件事交给我们的老师作决定。
【归纳拓展】
reference
n.
言及；提及；参考；查阅refer
to
查阅；参考；谈到；指的是
refer
to...as...把……称作/看作
in/with
reference
to＝in
connection
with
关于
without
reference
to
与……无关，不管
【即时巩固】
(1)In
his
speech,
he
didn’t
______
______
______
_________
at
all.
在他的演讲中，他丝毫未触及那个问题。
(2)If
you
have
any
questions,
______
______
______
____________.
如果你有什么问题，请参阅指南。
(3)When
I
said
some
people
are
stupid
I
wasn’t
___________
______
______.
当我说很多人很愚蠢的时候，我并不是指你。
【教材原句】Why
not
study
at
medical
college
like
Lin
Qiaozhi
and
carry
on
her
good
work
为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院，继续她高尚的事业呢？
【例句研读】
（1）No
matter
what
we
do，we
must
carry
out
our
duties.无论干什么工作，我们都应履行自己的职责。
（2）We
all
carried
on
singing
as
if
nothing
was
happening.我们继续唱歌，就像什么也没发生似的。
（3）His
strong
determination
carried
him
through
his
illness.他坚强的意志使他渡过了生病的难关。
【归纳拓展】
carry
on
with＋sth.
doing
sth.继续做某事(相当于go
on
with)
carry
off赢得，获得(奖品、荣誉等)
carry
out实行，执行，进行，履行(诺言、义务等)
【即时巩固】
(1)Carry
on
_________/Go
on
______
______
______
while
I’m
away.
我不在的时候你要继续工作。
(2)They
decided
to
______
______
in
spite
of
the
weather.
他们决定不管天气好坏都继续。
(3)It
is
difficult
to
______
______
______
_____________
with
a
great
noise
around
us.
在周围很吵闹的环境下进行谈话是很困难的。
(4)Jane
_________
______
all
the
prizes.简赢得了全部奖品。
(5)Once
a
decision
is
reached,
it
must
be
firmly
__________
______.
决定一旦形成，就必须坚决执行。
(6)He
has
failed
to
______
______
______
_________.
他没有履行诺言。
考点3．look
down
upon/on
蔑视；轻视；瞧不起
【归纳拓展】
look
about
四下环顾，四处寻找
look
after
照顾；照料；目送；寻求
look
for
寻找；期待
look
forward
to
盼望
look
on
观看；面向；旁观
look
over
从……上面看过去；察看
look
round
掉头看；环顾，观光
look
through
透过……看去；看穿；审查
look
up
向上看；查阅
【即时巩固】
(1)You
mustn't
______
______
______
the
disabled.你决不能瞧不起残疾人。
(2)Women
used
to
______
________
______
______.过去妇女受歧视。
考点4.
come
across(尤指偶然)遇到；发现；想到；越过；产生效果
【归纳拓展】
表示“偶然遇见”意思的常见短语还有：meet
with,
happen
to
meet,
chance
to
meet,
meet...by
chance/accident,
run
across,
run
into。
【即时巩固】
(1)I
______
______
him
in
the
street
yesterday.昨天我在街上碰到了他。
(2)She
suddenly
______
______
an
idea.
她突然有了个主意。
(3)He
______
______
the
hall
into
the
room.
他穿过大厅走进房间。
经典句型剖析
考点1
once
conj.“一……就……；一旦……就……”
【教材原句】Once
I
stop，it
all
comes
crowding
in
and
I
remember
the
chimps
in
laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。
【句法分析】once
conj.“一……就……；一旦……就……”，常用现在时来表示将要发生的动作。
如果once引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时，或从句为“it
be...”形式时，从句中的“主语＋be”或“it
be”可以省略。
【例句研读】
(1)
The
water
is
fine
once
you're
in!
你一旦下了水，就会觉得水里挺舒适的。
(2)
Once
I
make
a
decision，there
will
be
no
going
back.我一经决定，不再回头。
【即时巩固】
(1)
一旦出版，这部小说就会非常畅销。
_______________________，the
novel
will
be
very
popular.
(2)
一旦开始，很难放弃。
________________，it
is
hard
to
give
it
up.
【答案】(1)
Once
(it
is)
published
(2)
Once
begun
考点2
it
hit
me...是一个习惯用语，意为“我突然想到(起)……”
【教材原句】Suddenly
it_hit_me
how
difficult
it
was
for
a
woman
to
get
medical
training
at
that
time.我突然想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难。
【句法分析】本句中it
hit
me...是一个习惯用语，意为“我突然想到(起)……”。hit意为“使……突然想到；偶然发现，找到”。
【拓展归纳】
It
occurs
to
sb.
that...(某人)突然想到……
It
strikes
sb.
that...(某人)突然想到……
【例句研读】
（1）It
hit/occurred
to/struck
him
that
he
should
give
her
a
hand
in
time.
他突然想到他应该及时给她帮助。
（2）It
didn't
hit/occur_to/strike
him
that
she
would
refuse
his
invitation.
他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请。
【即时巩固】
我突然想到了我应该向老师求助。
Suddenly
________________________
I
should
turn
to
my
teacher
for
help.
考点3
Only置于句首的倒装句
【教材原句】Only_after
her
mother
came
to
help
her
for
the
first
few
months
was
she
allowed
to
begin
her
project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
【句法分析】
(1)only在句首修饰做状语的副词或介词短语时，句子要倒装。
(2)only在句首修饰状语从句时，主句要用倒装语序，从句不用倒装语序。
(3)only在句首修饰句子的主语时，不用倒装语序。
【例句研读】
(1)
Only
then
did
I
realize
the
importance
of
communication.只有到那时我才意识到交流的重要性。
(2)
Only
in
this
way
can
we
improve
our
English.只有以这种方法，我们才能提高英语水平。
(3)
Only
after
you
have
reached
eighteen
can
you
join
the
army.只有当你年满十八周岁后，你才能参军。
(4)
Only
he
can
answer
the
question.只有他能回答这个问题。
【即时巩固】
(1)______a
mobile
phone
can
you
ring
______
you
want
to
talk
with
anywhere.
A．Using;
whoever
B．Only
on;
whomever
C．Only
by;
whatever
D．With;
anyone
(2)Only
by
following
this
method
______.
A．we
can
study
English
well
B．can
we
be
able
to
study
English
well
C．can
we
study
English
well
D．study
English
well
can
we人教版2018届高三一轮英语复习资料
Ⅰ.词义辨析
1．He
is
easy
to
satisfy.
Even
a
small
success
will
give
him
a
sense
of
________.
A．responsibility
B．achievement
C．humour
D．direction
2．The
________
to
computerize
this
university’s
library
system
will
take
half
a
month.
A．project
B．connection
C．observation
D．adventure
3．The
police
are
interviewing
two
men
in
________
with
the
robbery.
A．support
B．organization
C．connection
D．consideration
4．Local
people
have
launched
a(n)
________
to
raise
money
for
a
new
hospital.
A．argument
B．measure
C．campaign
D．adventure
5．If
you
________
yourself，I’ll
let
you
stay
up
to
watch
the
movie.
A．perform
B．confirm
C．impress
D．behave
6．Though
having
lived
abroad
for
years,
many
Chinese
still
______
the
traditional
customs.
A．perform
B．possess
C．observe
D．support
7．She
has
always
been
honest
with
me，and
I
________
her
for
that.
A．refer
B．respect
C．respond
D．remind
8．We
need
a
new
captain—someone
who
can
________
the
team
to
greater
efforts.
A．deliver
B．react
C．admire
D．inspire
9．The
doctor
brought
the
woman，who
was
badly
injured
in
a
road
accident,
back
to
consciousness
with
________
treatment.
A．emergency
B．entertainment
C．behaviour
D．benefit
10．It’s
very
____of
you
not
to
talk
aloud
while
the
baby
is
asleep.
A．modest
B．violent
C．humorous
D．considerate
【答案】B
A
C
C
D
C
B
D
A
D
Ⅱ.动词的时态和语态
1．We
can
achieve
a
lot
when
we
learn
to
let
our
differences
unite，rather
than
________
(divide)
us.
2．Silk
________(become)
one
of
the
primary
goods
traded
along
the
Silk
Road
by
about
100
BC.
3．When
the
time
came
to
make
the
final
decision
for
a
course，I
decided
to
apply
for
the
one
that
________(reflect)
my
interest.
4．More
efforts，as
reported，________(make)in
the
years
ahead
to
accelerate
the
supply－side
structural
reform.
5．Dashan，who
________
(learn)crosstalk，the
Chinese
comedic
tradition，for
decades，wants
to
mix
it
up
with
the
Western
stand－up
tradition.
6．In
the
last
few
years,
China
________(make)great
achievements
in
environmental
protection.
7．—Did
you
have
difficulty
finding
Ann’s
house
—Not
really.She
________(
give)us
clear
directions
and
we
were
able
to
find
it
easily.
8．—Dr.Jackson
is
not
in
his
office
at
the
moment.
—All
right.I
________(call)him
later.
9．
Albert
Einstein
was
born
in
1879.
As
a
child,
few
people
guessed
that
he
________(go)be
a
famous
scientist
whose
theories
would
change
the
world.
10．—Is
Peter
coming
—No,
he
________(change)his
mind
after
a
phone
call
at
the
last
minute.
【答案解析】
3．reflected　[句意：当最后决定课程的时候到了，我决定申请能反映我兴趣的课程。reflect反映，反射。此处为定语从句，先行词为the
one，代指course。]
6．has
made　[句意：在最近的几年里，中国在环境保护方面已经取得了巨大的成就。由“in
the
last
few
years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。]
7．had
given　[句意：——你们找到安的家有困难吗？——真的没有，她已经给了我们清晰的说明，我们能够很容易地找到它。由句意可知give这一动作发生在“我们找安的家之前”，故用过去完成时。]
8．will
call　[句意：——Dr.Jackson现在不在他的办公室里。——好的，过一会儿我再给他打电话。由句中的later可知此处要用一般将来时。]
9．was
going
to　[句意：爱因斯坦出生于1879年。小时候，几乎没有人想到他会成为一个其理论将会改变世界的科学家。根据语境可知，此处要用过去将来时。]
10．changed　[句意：——彼特要来吗？——不，当接到一个电话后，他最后时刻改变了主意。句中的after
a
phone
call
at
the
last
minute
表明动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。]
III.短语填空
work
out
;care
for
;is
intended
for
;
set
up
;carry
on
;by
chance
;refer
to
;come
across
;dress
as;
free
from
1．The
old
man
is
relying
on
his
son
to
________
the
family
business.
2．I
bumped
into
her
quite
________
in
Oxford
Street
the
other
day.
3．If
you
want
to
know
details
of
all
our
products，please________
our
catalogue.
4．Have
you
ever
__________
such
a
horrible
person
in
all
your
life
5．The
nurses
had
decided
to
________
clowns
for
Halloween.
6．We
want
to
give
all
children
a
world
________
violence.
7．I
used
to
________
for
half
an
hour
on
the
playground
after
breakfast.
8．She
moved
back
home
to
________
her
elderly
parents.
9．This
kind
of
magazine
______________
women
in
their
30s
or
40s.
10．The
police
________
roadblocks
on
routes
out
of
the
city.
IV.完成句子
1．____________________________________
(按照Jane研究黑猩猩的方法)，our
group
are
all
going
to
visit
them
in
the
forest.(follow)
2．She
has
helped
to
set
up
_______________________________(他们可以安全生活的专门区域)．(special)
3．She
had
been
very
busy
in
her
chosen
career，________________________(去国外游历，还要写书和文章)．(travel)
【答案】1.Following
Jane’s
way
of
studying
chimps
2.special
places
where
they
can
live
safely3.traveling
abroad
as
well
as
writing
books
and
articles
V.
单项填空
1．Only
after
her
mother
came
to
help
her
for
the
first
few
months
________
to
begin
her
project.
A．she
was
allowed
B．was
she
allowed
C．she
allowed
D．did
she
allow
2．Once
I
stop，it
all
comes
________
in
and
I
remember
the
chimps
in
laboratories.
A．crowding
B．to
crowd
C．crowded
D．having
crowded
3．I
looked
carefully
at
the
text
and
realized
that
it
________
women
who
lived
in
the
countryside.
A．intended
for
B．was
intended
for
C．intended
about
D．was
intended
about
4．It
________
me
like
lightning
how
difficult
it
must
have
been
for
a
woman
to
get
a
medical
training
so
long
ago
when
women’s
education
was
always
placed
second
to
men’s.
A．struck
B．occurred
C．beat
D．attacked
5．Lin
Qiaozhi，________
after
a
day’s
work，went
late
at
night
to
deliver
a
baby
for
a
poor
family
who
could
not
pay
her.
A．to
be
tired
B．tiring
C．having
tired
D．tired
【答案】B
A
B
A
D
VI．语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。【湖南省长沙市长郡中学2017届高三模底】
Climate
change
has
caused
a
rise
in
sea
levels.
This
has
increased
the
amount
of
salt
in
fresh
water
1
(use)on
coastal
farms.
As
a
result,
farmers
are
2
(gradual)
unable
to
use
fields
close
to
the
sea.
However,
Marc
Van
Rijsselberg,
a
farmer
in
the
Netherlands
is
now
using
a
3
(mix)of
sea
and
fresh
water
4
(grow)
healthy
and
tasty
vegetables.
He
teamed
up
with
scientists
from
the
Free
University
and
divided
a
farm
5
eight
areas.
Separate
pipes
pumped
fresh
and
sea
water,
and
a
computer
program
created
water
with
eight
levels
of
salinity(含盐度).
The
water
levels
and
the
levels
of
salinity
was
6
(control)
by
computerized
measuring
devices
called
“sensors”.
Mr.
Van
Rijsselberg
said
he
was
able
to
harvest
vegetables
from
most
of
the
eight
testing
areas.
He
said
the
vegetables
were
smaller
than
7
grown
in
fresh
water.
But
he
said
they
also
had
more
sugar
and
salt,
so
they
tasted
much
8
(good).
He
found
that
potatoes
grew
better
than
the
other
vegetables
in
the
combination
of
sea
and
fresh
water.
Mr.Van
Rijsselberg
said
four
kinds
of
these
potatoes
would
be
sent
to
Pakistan
9
thousands
of
acres
of
land
10
(damage)
by
salinization
last
year.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了气候变化导致海平面上升，这增加了沿海农场的使用水中的盐分，农民逐渐无法使用接近大海的领域。Marc
Van
Rijsselberg，荷兰的一个农民，现在用的是海洋和淡水共同按比例浇灌健康美味的蔬菜。
1.used
考查非谓语动词。此处的use用在此处与主语是被动关系，应该用过去分词的形式作定语。故填used。
2.gradually
考查副词。此处修饰use，应该用副词形式。故填gradually。
3.mixture
考查名词。此处指的是海洋和淡水的混合物。故填mixture。
4.to
grow
考查固定用法。To
do表示目的，故填to
grow。
5.into
考查介词。divide
into
把……分成，故填into。
6.controlled
考查被动语态。此处是指的被控制在一定的比例，故填controlled。
7.those
考查代词。句意：他说这些蔬菜比在淡水中的那些生长的小。故填those。
8.better
考查比较级。因为前文有much，此处表示更好。故填better。
9.where
考查定语从句。先行词为Pakistan，是一个地点名称，应该用where引导。故填where。
10.was
damaged
考查被动语态。此处指的是被破坏的，应该用过去分词形式表示被动。故填was
damaged。
VII．完形填空【2018届山西重点中学协作体高三暑期第一次联考】完形填空：共
20
题
每题
1.5
分
共
30
分
On
Christmas
Eve
and
Christmas
day
I
found
myself
alone.
I
am
63
years
old
and
had
never
been
alone
for
any
holiday,
___21___not
Christmas.
I
had
created
bags
of
___22___for
homeless
people
days
before
with
the
idea
of
giving
them
out
during
the
___23___weather
we
were
experiencing.
But,
on
Christmas
Eve
I
ventured
out
to
find
folks
who
needed
something
to
give
them
___24___for
their
lives.
My
zip
lock
plastic
bags
contained
protein
bars,
toothbrushes
and
___25___with
a
Christmas
card
which
read
"No
matter
how
___26___
things
get,
remember
that
somebody
loves
you."
I
saw
a(n)
___27___woman
walking
pushing
a
shopping
cart.
She
looked
tidy,
but
she
had
a
dog
in
the
basket
and
bags
of
stuff,
too.
I
gave
her
a
___28___bag
and
asked
her
if
she
had
a
place
to
stay
tonight.
She
said
that
___29___she
did
not.
She
stated
she
had
stayed
the
night
before
at
a
Motel
6,
but
that
that
morning
her
___30___could
not
walk
so
she
called
911
and
he
was
taken
away.
She
said
that
the
___31___where
her
husband
had
retired
as
minister
was
helping
but
it
had
run
out
of
___32___.
I
called
the
hospital
to
find
out
how
her
husband
was,
since
she
had
no
phone.
He
was
being
___33___for
an
infection
and
was
OK.
I
went
to
the
Motel
6
and
asked
what
was
the
___34___
they
could
give
her
a
room
for.
The
answer
was
$64.
I
paid
for
a
room
for
her
and
told
her
I
would
___35___for
her
and
her
husband
and
for
his
health.
She
expressed
her
___36___to
me
over
and
over
when
I
left.
I
was
so
glad
to
have
___37___her
on
the
street.
I
drove
to
another
larger
city
after
that
and
was
___38___to
find
that
many
young
people
were
___39___there.
They
all
needed
our
___40___and
our
hope.
21.
A.
possibly
B.
especially
C.
naturally
D.
certainly
22.
A.
candies
B.
flowers
C.
cards
D.
necessities
23.
A.
warm
B.
freezing
C.
cool
D.
damp
24.
A.
direction
B.
faith
C.
courage
D.
hope
25.
A.
anything
B.
nothing
C.
everything
D.
something
26.
A.
dangerous
B.
rough
C.
tough
D.
complex
27.
A.
elderly
B.
young
C.
energetic
D.
lovely
28.
A.
luggage
B.
food
C.
book
D.
gift
29.
A.
actually
B.
probably
C.
anxiously
D.
obviously
30.
A.
son
B.
husband
C.
colleague
D.
host
31.
A.
school
B.
bank
C.
hospital
D.
church
32.
A.
food
B.
debts
C.
funds
D.
trouble
33.
A.
cured
B.
observed
C.
examined
D.
treated
34.
A.
cheapest
B.
largest
C.
brightest
D.
cleanest
35.
A.
wait
B.
pray
C.
call
D.
arrange
36.
A.
thanks
B.
regrets
C.
worries
D.
reliefs
37.
A.
got
over
B.
looked
after
C.
run
into
D.
turned
to
38.
A.
excited
B.
shocked
C.
annoyed
D.
delighted
39.
A.
jobless
B.
careless
C.
homeless
D.
aimless
40.
A.
help
B.
understanding
C.
concentration
D.
patience
【答案】21.
B
22.
D
23.
B
24.
D
25.
C
26.
C
27.
A
28.
D
29.
A
30.
B
31.
D
32.
C
33.
D
34.
A
35.
B
36.
A
37.
C
38.
B
39.
C
40.
A
22.
D考查名词。A.
candies
糖果；
B.
flowers
鲜花；
C.
cards
卡片；
D.
necessities必需品。由下文中的"My
zip
lock
plastic
bags
contained
protein
bars,
toothbrushes"可知,袋子里装的
是为无家可归的人准备的必需品,故答案为
D。
23.
B考查形容词。A.
warm
暖和的；
B.
freezing极冷的；
C.
cool
凉爽的；
D.
damp潮湿的。由首句信息以及全文内容可知,此时为圣诞节期间,据此推断天气是非常寒冷的,故答案
为
freezing"极冷的"。故选B。
24.
D考查名词。A.
direction
方向；
B.
faith
信仰；
C.
courage
勇气；
D.
hope希望。由上文中的"homeless
people"
"folks
who
needed
something"可知,作者这样做的目的是给
一些需要帮助的人提供希望。hope"希望"。注意
faith
与介词
in
搭配。故选D。
25.
C考查不定代词。密封塑料袋里装有蛋白质棒、牙刷等等。and
everything
为固定搭配,意为"等等"。故选C。
26.
C考查形容词。A.
dangerous
危险的；
B.
rough
粗糙的；
C.
tough
艰苦的；
D.
complex复杂的。此处指不管情况多么艰难,记住有人爱着你们。tough"艰难的",符合语境。注意:rough
"粗糙的,粗野的"。故选C。
27.
A考查形容词。A.
elderly上了年纪的；
B.
young
年轻的；
C.
energetic精力充沛的；
D.
lovely可爱的。根据下文中的"where
her
husband
had
retired
as
minister"可知,她丈夫已经退休了,这说明
他们都上了年纪。故选
A。
30.
B根据下文中的"her
husband"可知,此处说的是她的丈夫。故选B。
31.
D由空后的"where
her
husband
had
retired
as
minister"可知,她丈夫工作的地方应该是"教堂
(church)"。故选D。
32.
C由上文信息"was
helping""but"可知,原来提供帮助的教堂现在资金已经用完了。fund"资
金",符合语境。故选C。
33.
D考查动词。A.
cured治愈；
B.
observed观察；
C.
examined检查；
D.
treated治疗。由上文中的"her
could
not
walk"
"I
called
the
hospital
to
find
out
how
her
husband
was"可知,她丈夫是在医院接受感染治疗。故选D。
34.
A作者去
Motel
6
问他们能提供给她的"最便宜的(cheapest)"房间是多少钱。故选A。
35.
B考查动词。A.
wait等待；
B.
pray
祈祷；
C.
call
叫喊；
D.
arrange安排。由下文中的"for
her
and
her
husband
and
for
his
health"可知,作者是用祈祷的方式祝福他
们。pray
for"为……祈祷",符合语境。故选B。
36.
A结合语境,此处指在作者离开时,老太太向作者一遍一遍地表示"感谢(thanks)"。故选A。
37.
C考查动词词组。A.
got
over
B.
looked
after
C.
run
into
D.
turned
to
此处指"我非常高兴在街上遇到了她"。run
into
"偶然遇见",符合语境。get
over
"克服";look
after"照顾";turn
to"向……求助"。故选C。
38.
B考查形容词。A.
excited感到兴奋的；
B.
shocked感到震惊的；
C.
annoyed
烦恼的；
D.
delighted高兴的。结合语境,作者发现那里有很多"无家可归的(homeless)"年轻人,理应是感到"震惊的(shocked)"。故选B。
【名师点睛】
解完型填空题时千万不能脱离开语境，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。比如第15小题，由下文中的"for
her
and
her
husband
and
for
his
health"可知,作者是用祈祷的方式祝福他
们。pray
for"为……祈祷",符合语境。故选B。
VIII．写作【安徽省合肥市2018届高三调研性检测】假定你是李华，从网上得知一美国中学正在招募中国中学生志愿者。本次招募旨在通过网络帮助美国学生体验中国春节。请用英语写一封电子邮件提出申请，内容包括：1.愿意参加；2.自身优势；3.计划与期望。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear
Sir/Madam,
I
am
Li
Hua,
a
senior
high
school
student
from
China
and
happy
to
learn
your
school
is
recruiting
volunteers
to
help
your
studens
experience
Chinese
Spring
Festival.
I’m
writing
to
see
if
I
will
be
lucky
enough
to
get
involved
in
this
activity.
I
have
leraned
English
for
over
ten
years,
which
enables
me
to
speak
good
English.
In
addition,
I
love
to
celebrate
the
spring
festivals
by
making
dumplings
with
my
parents
and
pay
new
year’s
visit
to
my
friends.
Also,
I
am
good
at
using
computers.
Sharing
stories,
customs
and
food
pictures
of
our
Spring
Festival
with
your
students
should
be
great
fun
and
I
can’t
wait
to
answer
any
questions
about
Chinese
traditional
festivals.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua单元知识预览
项目
单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）
重点单词
1．achieve
vt.完成；达到→achievement
n．成就；功绩
2．welfare
n．福利；福利事业
3．project
n．项目；工程；规划
4．institute
n．学会；学院；协会
5．connection
n．连接；关系；亲戚→connect
vt.连接
6．campaign
n．运动；战役；活动
vi.作战；参加运动7．organization
n．组织；机构；团体→organize
vt.组织
8．behave
vt.
&
vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behavio(u)r
n．行为；举止；习性
9．shade
n．荫；阴凉处
vt.遮住光线
10．worthwhile
adj.值得的；值得做的
11．observe
vt.观察；观测；遵守→observation
n．观察，观测→observer
n．观察者12．respect
vt.
&
n．尊敬；尊重；敬意→respectable
adj.体面的，值得尊敬的→respectful
adj.恭敬的→respected
adj.受尊敬的
13．argue
vi.
&
vt.讨论；辩论；争论→argument
n．争辩；争吵，论点，争论
14．entertainment
n．款待；娱乐；娱乐表演→entertain
v．宴客，款待某人
15．inspire
vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示→inspiration
n．灵感；鼓舞或激励人的人或事物→inspired
adj.受感动的→inspiring
adj.鼓舞人的16．support
n.
&
vt.支持；拥护
17．intend
vt.计划；打算→intention
n．打算
18．deliver
vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)→delivery
n．发表，递送
重点短语
1．move
off　离开；起程；出发
2．lead
a．..life
过着……的生活
3．crowd
in
(想法、问题等)涌上心头；
涌入脑海
4．refer
to
查阅；参考；谈到
5．look
down
on/upon
蔑视；瞧不起
6．by
chance/accident
碰巧；凑巧
7．come
across
(偶然)遇见；碰见8．carry
on
继续；坚持
9．human
beings
人类
10．be
put
to
death
被处死
11．devote
all
one’s
life
to
献身于
12．second
to
次于
13．catch
one’s
eye
吸引某人的目光
14．can’t
wait
to
do
sth.
迫不及待地做某事
15．be
intended
for
专为……而设计，专供……用
经典句型（高考书面表达必备）
1．Only
after
her
mother
came
to
help
her
for
the
first
few
months
was
she
allowed
to
begin
her
project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使得她得以开始自己的计划。
2．Suddenly
it
hit
me
how
difficult
it
was
for
a
woman
to
get
medical
training
at
that
time.我突然想到在那个时候对于一个女性来说得到医学培训多么困难。3．Further
reading
made
me
realize
that
it
was
hard
work
and
determination
as
well
as
her
gentle
nature
that
got
her
into
medical
school.进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干和决心以及温和的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。
必备语法（高级句型）
动词的时态和语态（2）
晨读范文背诵
背诵这篇范文
【安徽省蚌埠市第十二中学、第五中学2017届高三上学期期中】假设你是李华，你的笔友Peter是一名来自加拿大的留学生，他发现学习汉语很难，为此他非常苦。根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他一些学习汉语的方法。
●
加入中文俱乐部：
●
多读汉语；
●
多说汉语，不要怕犯错误。
注意：1.
词数100左右；
2.
电子邮件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Peter,
I
hope
you
will
have
fun
learning
Chinese.
Good
luck!
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Li
hua
【参考范文】Dear
Peter,
I'm
sorry
to
hear
that
you
find
Chinese
learning
difficult
and
that
you
are
worried
about
it.
Here
is
my
advice.
First,
you
can
join
the
Chinese
club
in
your
school,
where
you
can
practice
speaking
Chinese
people.
It
is
very
helpful.
Second,
read
Chinese
aloud
every
day.
It
is
a
good
way
for
you
to
improve
your
pronunciation,
you
will
find
Chinese
very
interesting.
Third,
speak
Chinese
in
your
daily
life
as
much
as
possible.
You
can
speak
Chinese
to
your
friends,
your
teachers
or
your
classmates.
Don't
be
afraid
of
making
mistakes.
I
hope
you
will
have
fun
learning
Chinese.
Good
luck!
Yours
Li
hua
语言知识精析
重点单词精讲
考点1．observe
vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝
【教材原句】She
spent
years
observing
and
recording
their
daily
activities.她花了多年时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。
【例句研读】
（1）The
police
observed
that
the
driver
did
not
observe
the
traffic
rules.
警察注意到那位司机没有遵守交通规则。
（2）His
neighbours
observed
a
stranger
go
into
his
house.他的邻居看到一个陌生人进入他家。
【归纳拓展】
observation
n.
观察；观察力，(观察后发生的)议论，意见observe
sb.
do/doing
sth.
观察某人做/(在做)某事
observe
the
speed
limit
遵守车速限制
observe
Christmas
(National
Day)庆祝圣诞节(国庆节)
be
under
observation
受严密监视
escape
one‘s
observation
避开某人的注意
【温馨提示】　observe
sb.
do
sth.在变成被动语态时，应添加省掉的不定式符号“to”。
【即时巩固】
写出下列observe的意思。
(1)Everyone
should
observe
the
traffic
rules.
(2)Some
people
observe
Christmas
here.
(3)The
police
observed
the
man
entering
the
bank.
(4)She
observed
that
he’d
left
but
made
no
comment.
【答案】（1）遵守　（2）庆祝（3）观察（4）评论
考点2．argue
vt.&
vi.讨论；辩论；争论
【教材原句】She
has
argued
that
wild
animals
should
be
left
in
the
wild
and
not
used
for
entertainment
or
advertisements.她主张野生动物应该留在野外生活，而不该用于娱乐和广告。
【例句研读】
(1)
They
were
arguing
about
how
to
spend
the
money.他们在为这钱怎么花而争吵。
(2)
I
argued
her
out
of
going
on
such
a
dangerous
journey.我说服她不去做这样危险的旅行。
(3)
It's
no
use
arguing
with
him
over
the
matter.就这件事与他争论没有用。
【归纳拓展】
argument
n.
争论；辩论argue
with/against
sb.
on/about/over
sth.
与某人争论某事
argue
against/for
为反对/为赞成……而辩论
argue
sb.
into/out
of
doing
sth.
说服某人做/不做某事
argue
on...
就……辩论
argue
that...
辩论说……
【即时巩固】
根据句意完成句子
(1)He
______
that
the
experiment
could
be
done
in
another
way.
他辩称这项实验可以换一种方式进行。
(2)Do
what
you
are
told
to
and
don’t
______
______
me.
做要你做的事，不要与我争论。
(3)We
______
him
______
the
adoption
of
the
plan.
我们说服他采纳这项计划。
(4)It
is
________
_________
that
China
will
become
one
of
the
strongest
countries
in
the
world.
中国将成为世界上最强大的国家之一，这是无可争辩的。
【教材原句】I
looked
carefully
at
the
text
and
realized
that
it
was
intended
for
women
in
the
countryside.我细细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。
【例句研读】
(1)
Many
times
the
person
who
hurt
you
does
not
intend
to
apologize.许多时候伤害你的那个人不打算道歉。
(2)
I
intend
you
to
take
over
the
company.我打算让你来接管这个公司。
(3)I
had
intended
to
catch
the
early
train，but
I
didn't
get
up
in
time.我本来打算赶早班的火车，但没及时起床。
【归纳拓展】
intention
n.
打算；计划intend
to
do/doing
sth.
打算做某事
intend
sb.
to
do
sth.
打算让某人做某事
intend
that...从句中谓语形式：(should)＋do
intend...as...＝be
intended
as...打算把……当做……
intend...for...＝be
intended
for
为……打算或设计
had
intended
that/to
do...
intended
to
have
done...原本打算做……
【即时巩固】
(1)I've
made
a
mistake
though
I
________
______
______.
虽然不是有意，但我犯了错。
(2)The
chair
______
_________
______
you,
but
she
took
it
away.那椅子原来是要给你的，可是她拿走了。
(3)This
______
__________
______
______
a
picture
of
a
cat.这幅画原本是要画猫的。
【答案】(1)didn’t
intend
to(2)
was
intended
for(3)
was
intended
to
be
考点4．deliver
vt.递送；接生(小孩儿)；发表(演说)等
【教材原句】There
was
story
after
story
of
how
Lin
Qiaozhi，tired
after
a
day's
work，went
late
at
night
to
deliver
a
baby
for
a
poor
family
who
could
not
pay
her.数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫困家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭常常是不可能给她报酬的。
【例句研读】
(1)
Could
you
deliver
this
letter
to
the
accounts
department 你能把这封信送到会计部吗？
(2)
She
was_delivered_of
a
healthy
baby
last
night.昨天晚上，她生下了一个健康的宝宝。
【归纳拓展】
deliver
sth.
(to
sb.)
投递/传送某物(给某人)
deliver
a
speech
发表演说
be
delivered
of
a
child＝give
birth
to
a
child
生孩子
deliver
sb./sth.
over
to
sb.
把……移交给某人
deliver
from
使摆脱
【即时巩固】
(1)Would
you
________
my
message
______
your
mother
你可以帮我传口信给你母亲吗？
(2)He
__________
______
___________
______
at
the
meeting.
他在会上作了重要报告。
(3)She
was
_____________
______
a
healthy
baby.
她生下了一个健康的婴儿。
(4)Education
____________
him
______
ignorance.
教育把他从无知中解救出来。
考点5．respect
vt.尊敬；尊重
n．尊敬；尊重；重视；(pl.)敬意；问候；方面
【教材原句】The
second
suggested
that
people
absorbed
this
disease
into
their
bodies
with
their
meals.
第二种看法是人们吃饭的时候把这种病毒带入体内。
【例句研读】
(1)
I
deeply
respect
him
for
his
courage.
我深深敬佩他的勇气。
(2)
The
students
showed
great
respect
for
their
history
teacher.学生们非常尊重他们的历史老师。
【归纳拓展】
respectful
adj.
恭敬的；尊敬的；尊重人的；有礼貌的
respectable
adj.
可敬的；有名望的；高尚的；值得尊敬的have/show
respect
for
sb./sth.
尊敬/敬重……
in
this
respect
在这方面
in
all/many
respects
在各个/许多方面in
respect
of
关于……；就……而言
with
respect
to
至于；关于；就……而言
respect
sb./sth.
for
sth.
因某事而尊敬某人/某事
【即时巩固】
(1)He
______
highly
___________
______
everyone
______
his
honesty.
他因诚实而深受大家的尊敬。
(2)They
______
______
______
________
______
his
ability.
他们十分尊重他的才能。
(3)______
______
__________，
we
are
very
fortunate.
在这方面，我们是很幸运的。
【答案】(1)is
respected
by
for
(2)have
a
great
respect
for
(3)In
this
respect
重点短语精讲
考点1．refer
to提到；说到；参考；查阅
【教材原句】If
the
word
group
refers
to
different
members，use
a
plural
verb.
如果group指不同的成员，谓语动词用复数。
【例句研读】
(1)
The
scientist
referred_to_the_discovery_as
the
most
exciting
new
development
in
this
field.
这位科学家把这一发现称作是这个领域中最令人兴奋的新发展。
(2)
You
should
refer_this_matter_to
our
teacher
for
a
decision.
你应该把这件事交给我们的老师作决定。
【归纳拓展】
reference
n.
言及；提及；参考；查阅refer
to
查阅；参考；谈到；指的是
refer
to...as...把……称作/看作
in/with
reference
to＝in
connection
with
关于
without
reference
to
与……无关，不管
【即时巩固】
(1)In
his
speech,
he
didn’t
______
______
______
_________
at
all.
在他的演讲中，他丝毫未触及那个问题。
(2)If
you
have
any
questions,
______
______
______
____________.
如果你有什么问题，请参阅指南。
(3)When
I
said
some
people
are
stupid
I
wasn’t
___________
______
______.
当我说很多人很愚蠢的时候，我并不是指你。
考点2．carry
on继续；经营；进行(生意、谈话等)
【教材原句】Why
not
study
at
medical
college
like
Lin
Qiaozhi
and
carry
on
her
good
work
为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院，继续她高尚的事业呢？
【例句研读】
（1）No
matter
what
we
do，we
must
carry
out
our
duties.无论干什么工作，我们都应履行自己的职责。
（2）We
all
carried
on
singing
as
if
nothing
was
happening.我们继续唱歌，就像什么也没发生似的。
（3）His
strong
determination
carried
him
through
his
illness.他坚强的意志使他渡过了生病的难关。
【归纳拓展】
carry
on
with＋sth.
doing
sth.继续做某事(相当于go
on
with)
carry
off赢得，获得(奖品、荣誉等)
carry
out实行，执行，进行，履行(诺言、义务等)
【即时巩固】
(1)Carry
on
_________/Go
on
______
______
______
while
I’m
away.
我不在的时候你要继续工作。
(2)They
decided
to
______
______
in
spite
of
the
weather.
他们决定不管天气好坏都继续。
(3)It
is
difficult
to
______
______
______
_____________
with
a
great
noise
around
us.
在周围很吵闹的环境下进行谈话是很困难的。
(4)Jane
_________
______
all
the
prizes.简赢得了全部奖品。
(5)Once
a
decision
is
reached,
it
must
be
firmly
__________
______.
决定一旦形成，就必须坚决执行。
(6)He
has
failed
to
______
______
______
_________.
他没有履行诺言。
考点3．look
down
upon/on
蔑视；轻视；瞧不起
【归纳拓展】
look
about
四下环顾，四处寻找
look
after
照顾；照料；目送；寻求
look
for
寻找；期待
look
forward
to
盼望
look
on
观看；面向；旁观
look
over
从……上面看过去；察看
look
round
掉头看；环顾，观光
look
through
透过……看去；看穿；审查
look
up
向上看；查阅
【即时巩固】
(1)You
mustn't
______
______
______
the
disabled.你决不能瞧不起残疾人。
(2)Women
used
to
______
________
______
______.过去妇女受歧视。
【答案】(1)look
down
upon
(2)be
looked
down
upon
考点4.
come
across(尤指偶然)遇到；发现；想到；越过；产生效果
【归纳拓展】
表示“偶然遇见”意思的常见短语还有：meet
with,
happen
to
meet,
chance
to
meet,
meet...by
chance/accident,
run
across,
run
into。
【即时巩固】
(1)I
______
______
him
in
the
street
yesterday.昨天我在街上碰到了他。
(2)She
suddenly
______
______
an
idea.
她突然有了个主意。
(3)He
______
______
the
hall
into
the
room.
他穿过大厅走进房间。
经典句型剖析
考点1
once
conj.“一……就……；一旦……就……”
【教材原句】Once
I
stop，it
all
comes
crowding
in
and
I
remember
the
chimps
in
laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。
【句法分析】once
conj.“一……就……；一旦……就……”，常用现在时来表示将要发生的动作。
如果once引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时，或从句为“it
be...”形式时，从句中的“主语＋be”或“it
be”可以省略。
【例句研读】
(1)
The
water
is
fine
once
you're
in!
你一旦下了水，就会觉得水里挺舒适的。
(2)
Once
I
make
a
decision，there
will
be
no
going
back.我一经决定，不再回头。
【即时巩固】
(1)
一旦出版，这部小说就会非常畅销。
_______________________，the
novel
will
be
very
popular.
(2)
一旦开始，很难放弃。
________________，it
is
hard
to
give
it
up.
【答案】(1)
Once
(it
is)
published
(2)
Once
begun
考点2
it
hit
me...是一个习惯用语，意为“我突然想到(起)……”
【教材原句】Suddenly
it_hit_me
how
difficult
it
was
for
a
woman
to
get
medical
training
at
that
time.我突然想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难。
【句法分析】本句中it
hit
me...是一个习惯用语，意为“我突然想到(起)……”。hit意为“使……突然想到；偶然发现，找到”。
【拓展归纳】
It
occurs
to
sb.
that...(某人)突然想到……
It
strikes
sb.
that...(某人)突然想到……
【例句研读】
（1）It
hit/occurred
to/struck
him
that
he
should
give
her
a
hand
in
time.
他突然想到他应该及时给她帮助。
（2）It
didn't
hit/occur_to/strike
him
that
she
would
refuse
his
invitation.
他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请。
【即时巩固】
我突然想到了我应该向老师求助。
Suddenly
________________________
I
should
turn
to
my
teacher
for
help.
【答案】it
hit/occurred
to/struck
me
that
考点3
Only置于句首的倒装句
【教材原句】Only_after
her
mother
came
to
help
her
for
the
first
few
months
was
she
allowed
to
begin
her
project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
【句法分析】
(1)only在句首修饰做状语的副词或介词短语时，句子要倒装。
(2)only在句首修饰状语从句时，主句要用倒装语序，从句不用倒装语序。
(3)only在句首修饰句子的主语时，不用倒装语序。
【例句研读】
(1)
Only
then
did
I
realize
the
importance
of
communication.只有到那时我才意识到交流的重要性。
(2)
Only
in
this
way
can
we
improve
our
English.只有以这种方法，我们才能提高英语水平。
(3)
Only
after
you
have
reached
eighteen
can
you
join
the
army.只有当你年满十八周岁后，你才能参军。
(4)
Only
he
can
answer
the
question.只有他能回答这个问题。
【即时巩固】
(1)______a
mobile
phone
can
you
ring
______
you
want
to
talk
with
anywhere.
A．Using;
whoever
B．Only
on;
whomever
C．Only
by;
whatever
D．With;
anyone
【答案】B
(2)Only
by
following
this
method
______.
A．we
can
study
English
well
B．can
we
be
able
to
study
English
well
C．can
we
study
English
well
D．study
English
well
can
we
【答案】C
【解析】only引导的状语提前，句子要倒装。B项中的can不能与be
able
to连用。