单元知识预览
项目
单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）
重点单词
1．struggle
vt.
&
vi.斗争；拼搏；努力
2．output
n．产量；输出
3．hunger
n．饥饿；欲望→hungry
adj.饥饿的；有欲望的
4．expand
vt.
&
vi.使变大；伸展；阐述→expansion
n．扩大；增加5．circulate
vt.
&
vi.循环；流传→circulation
n．循环流通
6．battle
n．战役；战斗；较量；斗争vt.
&
vi.搏斗；奋斗
7．therefore
adv.因此；所以；因而
8．equip
vt.
&
vi.配备；装备→equipment
n．设备(不可数)
9．export
vt.
&
vi.输出；出口→import
vt.
&
vi.输入；入口；进口
10．nationality
n．国籍→nation
n．国家；民族→national
adj.国家的；国有的11．occupation
n．工作；职业；占领→occupy
vt.占领
12．confuse
vt.使迷惑；使为难→confusing
adj.令人迷惑的→confused
adj.感到迷惑的→confusion
n．迷惑
13．regret
vt.遗憾；惋惜
n．遗憾；懊悔→regretful
adj.后悔的
14．chemical
adj.化学的；关于化学的→chemistry
n．化学→chemist
n．化学家；药剂师
15．bacteria
n．(bacterium的复数形式)细菌16．reduce
vt.减少；缩减；简化→reduction
n．缩小；减少
17．summary
n．总结；摘要；概要→summarize
vt.总结
18．comment
n．评论；议论
vi.
&
vt.表达意见；作出评论
重点短语
1．thanks
to幸亏；由于
2．rid...of
摆脱；除去
3．be
satisfied
with
对……感到满意
4．would
rather
宁愿；宁可
5．build
up
逐渐增强；建立；开发
6．lead
to
导致；造成
7．focus
on
集中(注意力、精力等)于8．keep...free
from/of
使……免受(影响、伤害等)；
使……不含(有害物)
9．make
a
difference
造成差异，很重要
10．keep
in
mind
牢记在心
11．cause
damage
to
对……造成危害
12．in
addition
再者，还有
13．turn
to
转向
经典句型（高考书面表达必备）
1．Dr.
Yuan
Longping
grows
what
is
called
super
hybrid
rice.袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。
2．This
special
strain
of
rice
makes
it
possible
to
produce
one－third
more
of
the
crop
in
the
same
fields.
这种特别的稻种使得同样的田地多收获1/3的产量。3．Using
his
hybrid
rices,
farmers
are
producing
harvests
twice
as
large
as
before.
用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出比以前多一倍的粮食。
4．He
would
much
rather
keep
time
for
his
hobbies.
他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。
必备语法（高级句型）
动词的时态和语态（2）
晨读范文背诵
背诵这篇范文
【河南省南阳市第一中学2018届高三实验班第一次考试】假如你是李华，暑假期间,
你将参加学生代表团，回访去年来你校交流的瑞典（Sweden）某中学。
请你给去年来访时住在你家的Peter写信。
要点如下：
1.
时间：
8月20日至8月31日；
2.
参加人员：教师1人，学生30
人
；
3.
希望Peter带你参观该市的足球俱乐部。
注意：1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.
信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
【参考范文】Dear
Peter,
How
time
flies!
It’s
almost
a
year
since
you
returned
to
Sweden.
I
really
treasure
the
good
memories
and
the
days
when
you
stayed
with
us.
Luckily,
we’ll
be
meeting
very
soon.
As
planned,
a
group
of
30
students,
accompanied
by
one
teacher,
will
pay
a
return
visit
to
your
school
this
summer.
Happily
enough,
I
will
be
among
them.
We
will
start
our
journey
in
July.
During
our
12-day
stay
in
your
city,
we
will
take
part
in
some
activities
in
your
school
and
do
some
city
tours.
By
the
way,
as
I
was
told
that
Sweden’s
best
football
team
is
in
your
town,
would
you
show
me
around
the
club
if
it’s
convenient
for
you
Yours,
Li
Hua
语言知识精析
重点单词精讲
考点1．struggle
n．&
vi.斗争；拼搏；努力
【教材原句】Indeed，his
sunburnt
face
and
arms
and
his
slim，strong
body
are
just
like
those
of
millions
of
Chinese
farmers，for
whom
he
has
struggled
for
the
past
five
decades.
的确，他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂，以及他那瘦削而又结实的身体，就跟千百万中国农民一模一样，过去50年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。
【例句研读】
（1）With
more
and
more
fast－food
concepts
reaching
the
market，the
Sparrow
menu
had
to
struggle
for
attention.随着越来越多的快餐理念进入市场，“Sparrow”的菜单不得不为争取注意力而斗争。
（2）We
have
to
struggle_with
all
kinds
of
difficulties
from
home
and
abroad.我们必须和来自国内外的各种各样的困难做斗争。
（3）He
struggled
to
his
feet
and
dragged
slowly
ahead.他挣扎着站起来缓慢地前行。
【归纳拓展】
struggle
with/against
与……搏斗/斗争
struggle
for
sth./to
do
sth.
努力/争取……
struggle
through
奋力通过
struggle
to
one‘s
feet
挣扎着站起来
struggle
on/along
(虽艰难仍)继续做某事
with
a
struggle
费劲地
【即时巩固】
(1)They
had
to
_________
______
their
lives
______
weather
and
wild
animals.
为了生存他们必须与天气和野兽抗争。
(2)They
had
to
_________
____________
all
kinds
of
difficulties.
他们得和各样的困难作斗争。
(3)She
_________
______
______
______
______
her
attacker.她挣扎着想摆脱那个袭击她的人。
(4)______
______
______
__________，
the
old
woman
gained
control
of
her
business.
经过长期努力，这位老妇人在业务上已能应付自如。
考点2．rid
vt.摆脱；除去
【教材原句】Thanks
to
his
research，the
UN
has
more
tools
in
the
battle
to
rid
the
world
of
hunger.多亏了他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中又多了些方法。
【例句研读】
(1)
Many
people
are
working
hard
to
rid
the
world
of
famine.很多人在努力使世界不再有饥荒。
(2)
The
dentist
rid_him_of
the
pain
by
taking
out
his
bad
tooth.
牙科医生把他的坏牙拔掉，使他免除痛苦。
(3)It's
time
we
got
rid
of
all
these
old
toys.我们该把这些旧玩具全部丢掉了。
【归纳拓展】
be/get
rid
of
去掉，摆脱；抛弃
remind
sb.
of
sth.
提醒某人某事
inform
sb.
of
sth.
通知某人某事
be
free
of...
摆脱……
【即时巩固】
(1)One
day
we
will
manage
to
______
______
______
______
this
terrible
disease.
总有一天我们有办法使这种可怕的疾病在世界上绝迹。
(2)You
must
______
_________
______
these
old－fashioned
ideas.你必须摒弃这些陈旧观念。
(3)We‘ll
have
to
______
______
______
him.
我们必须摆脱他。
(4)How
can
we
______
______
______
all
the
flies
in
the
kitchen
我们怎样才能把厨房内的苍蝇统统消灭掉？
考点3．equip
vt.&
vi.配备；装备
【教材原句】He
therefore
gives
millions
of
yuan
to
equip
others
for
their
research
in
agriculture.
因此，他资助几百万元供其他人进行农业研究。
【例句研读】
(1)
The
boys
equipped
themselves
with
torches
and
rope，and
set
off.男孩们带上火把和绳索后出发了。
(2)
His
work
experience
equipped
him
to
deal
with
all
kinds
of
people.
他的工作经验使他能与各种各样的人打交道。
(3)
Your
education
will
equip
you
for
your
future
life.你(所受)的教育将使你能适应今后的生活。
【归纳拓展】
equipment
n.
[U]装备；设备
equip
sb./sth.
with
sth.
用某物装备某人/物
equip
sb./sth.
for
(doing)
sth.
为(做)某事而准备
sb.
be
equipped
to
do
sth.
某人有准备做某事
equip
sb.
to
do
sth.
使某人能够做某事
be
equipped
with
sth.
装备有某物
a
piece
of
equipment
一件设备
【即时巩固】
(1)Our
classroom
______
________
______
a
TV
set
and
a
tape
recorder.
我们的教室里配有一台电视和一台录音机。
(2)A
good
education
should
______
______
______
______.良好的教育能使你受用终生。
(3)Our
school
has
been
given
______
______
__________.
我们学校有了一些赠送的新设备。
考点4．regret
vt.遗憾；惋惜
n．遗憾；懊悔
【教材原句】His
father
says
that
he
has
never
regretted
sending
his
son
to
study
abroad.他父亲说他从来不后悔送他儿子到国外学习。
【例句研读】
(1)
I
have
always
regretted
not
having
studied
hard
at
school.我一直后悔在校期间没有努力学习。
(2)
I
regret
to
inform
you
that
your
contract
will
not
be
renewed.我很遗憾地通知你，你的合同将不予续签。
(3)To
my
great
regret，we
have
no
much
time
left
to
discuss
the
problem.我感到遗憾的是我们没有多少时间讨论这个问题了。
【归纳拓展】
refuse
with
much
regret
(many
regrets)
婉言拒绝
to
one's
regret
令人遗憾的是
feel
regretful
for....对……感到后悔
express
regret
for/at/over
sth...
对……表示遗憾
regret＋n./pron./doing/having
done
后悔做某事
regret＋that－clause
后悔，遗憾……
regret
to
say/tell/inform...
很抱歉地说/告诉/通知……
It's
much
to
be
regretted
that...
令人遗憾的是……
【即时巩固】
(1)He
regretted
_________
______
careless.
＝He
regretted
______
______
______
______
careless.
他对于自己的粗心大意感到懊悔。
(2)I
regret
______
______
you
that
we
are
unable
to
offer
you
employment.
我遗憾地通知你，我们不能雇用你。
(3)______
______
______
______，
I
must
leave
now.
令我很遗憾的是，我现在必须离开了。
(4)We
heard
______
______
that
you
were
not
successful
in
your
plan.
听到你的计划不能顺利进行，我们觉得很可惜。
考点5．reduce
vt.减少，缩减
【例句研读】
(1)
Now
the
costs
of
a
bike
have
been
reduced
to
50
dollars.现在一辆自行车的成本已降低到50美元。
(2)
It
is
proper
that
housing
prices
reduce
by
10%.房价降低10%是适当的。
【归纳拓展】
reduce
one's
expenditure
减少某人的开支
be
reduced
to
despair
陷入绝望
reduce
to...
降至……
reduce
by...
减少了……
【即时巩固】
(1)He
persuaded
them
to
______
the
price
______
$1
000.
他设法使他们的价格降到1
000美元。
(2)Production
costs
have
______
________
______
one
third.
生产成本下降了1/3。
(3)The
fire
__________
the
forest
______
a
few
trees.
大火把森林烧得仅剩下几棵树了。
考点6．focus
n．(兴趣、活动等的)中心；焦点v．(使)集中，聚集；(使)聚焦
【归纳拓展】
be
in
focus
焦距对准；清晰
be
out
of
focus
焦距没对准；模糊
bring
sth.
into
focus
把某物集中在焦点上
focus
sth.
on
(upon)
sth.＝fix...on...
使……集中于……
be
focused
on/upon
sth.＝be
fixed
on
集中于……
【即时巩固】
(1)We
should
______
______
_________
______
our
study.
我们应该把注意力放在学习上。
(2)She
felt
all
the
eyes
______
_________
______
her.
她觉得所有人都在注视着她。
考点7．comment
vt.评论
n．评论，意见，议论
【例句研读】
(1)Have
you
any
comments
on
the
proposals？你对这些建议有什么意见吗？
(2)It
created
wide
comment
in
the
press.
这引起报界广泛的评论。
【归纳拓展】
ask
for
comment
征求意见
make
comments
on
sth.评论某事
No
comment.
无可奉告。
Without
comment.
不必多说。
comment(v.)on/
upon
sth.评论，对……发表意见
comment(v.)that－clause评论……
【即时巩固】
(1)He
made
some
useful
___________
______
my
work.
他对我的作品作了一些实用的评论。
(2)He
____________
that
it
was
an
excellent
film.
他评论这部电影很精彩。
重点短语精讲
考点1．build
up逐渐增强；建立；开发
【教材原句】Try
and
build
up
his
confidence
a
bit.试试让他增加对自己的信心。
【例句研读】
(1)
Our
relationship
is
built
on
trust.我们的关系建立在互相信任的基础上。
(2)
The
new
plan
will
build
on
the
success
of
the
previous
programme.这个新计划将以先前那个方案所取得的成功作为基础。
(3)
I
could
tell
she
was
building
up
to
some
kind
of
announcement.我看得出她有什么事情准备向大家宣布。
【归纳拓展】
build
up
to为……作准备build
on建立在……的基础上
【即时巩固】
写出下列句子中build
up的含义
(1)Slowly
a
thick
layer
of
fat
builds
up
on
the
pan's
surface.
(2)Exercise
will
help
build
up
the
muscles.
(3)They
have
finally
built
up
a
big
company.
考点2．lead
to导致；造成(后果)；通向……
【教材原句】Many
of
these
chemicals
can
lead
to
cancer
or
other
illnesses.很多这类化学物质会引起癌症或其他疾病。
【例句研读】
（1）He
decided
to
lead
a
new
life
after
the
unusual
experience.这次不平常的经历过后，他决定过一种新的生活。
（2）Our
scientists
are
leading
the
way
in
space
research.我们的科学家在宇宙探索中处于领先地位。
（3）This
has
led
scientists
to
think
about
other
solutions
to
the
problem.这就使得科学家不得不想其他解决问题的方法。
【归纳拓展】
lead＋n.＋to
sth.
引导……到……
lead
sb.
to
do
sth.
使某人做某事
提示：(1)lead
to中的
to为介词，后面跟代词、名词或动名词。类似的词组还有：devote
to
致力于/pay
attention
to
对……加以注意/object
to
反对/stick
to
坚持/look
forward
to
期望，等等。
(2)lead
to
不用被动语态。
(3)lead
to
是前因后果，而
lie
in
(＝result
from)
是前果后因。
【即时巩固】
(1)The
bank
has
offered
a
reward
for
any
information
____________
the
arrest
of
the
men.
银行悬赏任何能将这些人绳之以法的情报。
(2)What
_____________________
acting
as
a
career？是什么让你开始从事演艺事业的？
考点3．focus
on/upon集中注意力于……
【教材原句】They
focus
on
keeping
their
soil
rich
and
free
of
disease.
他们主要是想保持土壤肥沃且免于病害。
【例句研读】
(1)
He
focused
his
binoculars
on
the
building
opposite.他把双筒望远镜对准对面的建筑物。
(2)
Thank
you，your
view
has
brought
the
matter
into_focus．谢谢你，你的观点使问题清楚了。
【归纳拓展】
(1)focus/fix/concentrate
one's
attention
on
sth./doing
sth.把注意力集中到某事/做某事focus
sth.
on
sth.调节……焦距对准……(2)bring/throw
sth.
into
focus使……明朗化；使……突出come
into
focus(某物)轮廓清晰；(问题)突出
【即时巩固】
【例句研读】
(1)The
__________my
camera
isn‘t
working
properly.
我照相机上的调焦装置有毛病。
(2)Her
beauty
makes
her_____________.
她长得漂亮，很惹人注意。
考点4.
thanks
to
由于；多亏(介词短语，在句中做原因状语，常置于句首或句末)
【例句研读】
Thanks
to
Jim's
warning,
we
avoided
the
accident.
多亏吉姆的提醒，我们避免了一场事故。
【归纳拓展】
because
of
因为；由于
owing
to
由于，因……之缘故
as
a
result
of
作为……的结果，由于
due
to
因为，由于(不能放在句首)
on
account
of
由于；因为
【即时巩固】
(1)I
couldn't
attend
the
meeting
______
______
illness.
我因病不能出席会议。
(2)The
delay
was
______
______
power
failure.
延滞是由于停电。
考点5.
be
satisfied
with
对……感到满意
【例句研读】
I
was
satisfied
with
the
result.我对那个结果很满意。
【归纳拓展】
be
satisfied
that...
满意……
be
satisfied
to
do
乐意干……
satisfy
vt.满意；使满意
satisfied
adj.
感到满意的
satisfying
adj.
令人满意的
satisfactory
adj.
令人满意的
satisfaction
n.
满意，满足
【即时巩固】
(1)My
parents
try
to
__________________.
我父母尽量满足我的需求。
(2)There
was
__________________
on
his
face.
他脸上露出了满意的微笑。
(3)________________________，my
boss
agreed
to
my
suggestion.
很使我满意的是，老板同意了我的建议。
考点6.
keep...free
from/of
使……免受(影响、伤害等)
使……不含(有害物)
【例句研读】
Keep
the
table
free
from
dirt
by
putting
a
cover
over
it.
用个东西把桌子罩住，免得灰尘落在上面。
【归纳拓展】
free
from
没有……，免于……，无……之忧
free
of
无……的；免于……的，离开了……的
free
sb./sth.
from...
使某人/某物自由；解放；释放
for
free＝free
of
charge
免费地，无偿地
be
free
to
do
sth.
自由地做某事
be
free
with
sb.
对某人放肆
free
as
the
air
自由自在
set
sb.
free
释放某人
【即时巩固】
(1)The
lake
______________
pollution.
这湖没有污染。
(2)The
secretary
_________________
all
blame
for
the
errors.这些失误完全不能怪秘书。
(3)Try
to
__________________
all
prejudices.
尽量消除一切偏见。
经典句型剖析
考点1
省略句
【教材原句】If_so，what
did
you
do
to
grow
them？如果是这样的话，你怎么来种植这些植物？
【句法分析】if
so“如果这样的话”，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用if
not。
【拓展归纳】
if
ever如果有过/发生过的话
if
any如果有的话
if
possible如果有可能
if
necessary如果有必要
【例句研读】
(1)
If
possible，try
and
go
to
bed
and
wake
up
at
the
same
time
every
day.如果可能的话，尝试每天都在同一时间睡觉和起床。
(2)
If
not，in
a
few
years'
time
the
very
things
that
attract
tourists
now
may
well
have
been
destroyed.
如果不这样做的话，在几年之后，现在吸引游客的事物可能已经被破坏了。
【即时巩固】
____________________，I'll
go
there
myself.
如果必要的话，我将亲自去那儿一趟。
考点2
would
rather
意为“宁愿，更愿意”
【教材原句】He
would
much
rather
keep
time
for
his
hobbies.
他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。
【句法分析】(1)would
rather
意为“宁愿，更愿意”，后接动词原形，否定式是在
would
rather
后加
not/never。
①—Shall
we
dine
out
—I‘d
rather
stay
at
home.
——我们要不要出去吃饭？
——我宁愿留在家里。
②I‘d
rather
not
tell
anybody
about
it.
我不愿把这事告诉任何人。
(2)would
rather
do
sth.
than
do
sth./would
do
sth.
rather
than
do
sth.
意为“宁愿做某事而不去做某事”。
①I
would
rather
listen
to
others
than
talk
myself.
我愿意听别人说，自己不愿意说。
②He
would
rather
die
than
give
in.
他宁死不屈。
(3)would
rather
have
done
sth.
意为“要是做过某事就好了；宁愿做过某事”，表示后悔或遗憾等语气。
I
would
rather
have
taken
his
advice
yesterday.
我昨日要是听了他的建议就好了。
(4)would
rather
后接
that从句时，从句中的谓语动词用过去时态虚拟语气。
①I
would
rather
(that)
he
didn‘t
come.
我宁愿他没来。
②I’d
rather
you
told
me
the
truth.
我更愿意你给我讲实话。
【即时巩固】
(1)Would
you
mind
my
using
your
computer
for
a
little
while
—______.
A．No,
please
don't
B．I'd
rather
you
didn't
C．I'm
afraid
not
D．Sure,
it's
my
pleasure
(2)I
would
rather
______
the
football
match
last
night
with
my
friends;
otherwise,
I
would
have
finished
my
paperwork
by
now.
A．not
have
watched
B．not
watch
C．hadn't
watched
D．haven't
watched
考点3
What的用法
【教材原句】Dr
Yuan
Longping
grows
what_is_called_super_hybrid_rice.
袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。
【句法分析】
what
is
called
super
hybrid
rice用做grows的宾语从句，为一名词性从句，也可称为what?clause；而且what在从句中可用做主语、宾语或者表语。此从句在结构上相当于“the＋名词＋定语从句”。
【例句研读】
(1)
①After
a
hard
time
they
came
to
what
is
called
America
today.艰难的努力后他们来到了现在称作美洲的地方。
(2)
We
now
live
in
what
is
called
the
Information
Age.
我们现在生活在所谓的信息时代。
(3)
He
graduated
from
what
was
called
a
key
high
school.
他毕业于一所所谓的重点高中。
【即时巩固】
(1)
Some
children
want
to
challenge
themselves
by
learning
a
language
different
from
______
their
parents
speak
at
home.
A．what
B．that
C．which
D．one
(2)A
modern
city
has
been
set
up
in
______
was
a
wasteland
ten
years
ago.
A．what
B．which
C．that
D．where单元知识预览
项目
单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）
重点单词
1．struggle
vt.
&
vi.斗争；拼搏；努力
2．output
n．产量；输出
3．hunger
n．饥饿；欲望→hungry
adj.饥饿的；有欲望的
4．expand
vt.
&
vi.使变大；伸展；阐述→expansion
n．扩大；增加5．circulate
vt.
&
vi.循环；流传→circulation
n．循环流通
6．battle
n．战役；战斗；较量；斗争vt.
&
vi.搏斗；奋斗
7．therefore
adv.因此；所以；因而
8．equip
vt.
&
vi.配备；装备→equipment
n．设备(不可数)
9．export
vt.
&
vi.输出；出口→import
vt.
&
vi.输入；入口；进口
10．nationality
n．国籍→nation
n．国家；民族→national
adj.国家的；国有的11．occupation
n．工作；职业；占领→occupy
vt.占领
12．confuse
vt.使迷惑；使为难→confusing
adj.令人迷惑的→confused
adj.感到迷惑的→confusion
n．迷惑
13．regret
vt.遗憾；惋惜
n．遗憾；懊悔→regretful
adj.后悔的
14．chemical
adj.化学科的；关于化学的→chemistry
n．化学→chemist
n．化学家；药剂师
15．bacteria
n．(bacterium的复数形式)细菌16．reduce
vt.减少；缩减；简化→reduction
n．缩小；减少
17．summary
n．总结；摘要；概要→summarize
vt.总结
18．comment
n．评论；议论
vi.
&
vt.表达意见；作出评论
重点短语
1．thanks
to幸亏；由于
2．rid...of
摆脱；除去
3．be
satisfied
with
对……感到满意
4．would
rather
宁愿；宁可
5．build
up
逐渐增强；建立；开发
6．lead
to
导致；造成
7．focus
on
集中(注意力、精力等)于8．keep...free
from/of
使……免受(影响、伤害等)；
使……不含(有害物)
9．make
a
difference
造成差异，很重要
10．keep
in
mind
牢记在心
11．cause
damage
to
对……造成危害
12．in
addition
再者，还有
13．turn
to
转向
经典句型（高考书面表达必备）
1．Dr.
Yuan
Longping
grows
what
is
called
super
hybrid
rice.袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。
2．This
special
strain
of
rice
makes
it
possible
to
produce
one－third
more
of
the
crop
in
the
same
fields.
这种特别的稻种使得同样的田地多收获1/3的产量。3．Using
his
hybrid
rices,
farmers
are
producing
harvests
twice
as
large
as
before.
用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出比以前多一倍的粮食。
4．He
would
much
rather
keep
time
for
his
hobbies.
他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。
必备语法（高级句型）
动词的时态和语态（2）
晨读范文背诵
背诵这篇范文
【河南省南阳市第一中学2018届高三实验班第一次考试】假如你是李华，暑假期间,
你将参加学生代表团，回访去年来你校交流的瑞典（Sweden）某中学。
请你给去年来访时住在你家的Peter写信。
要点如下：
1.
时间：
8月20日至8月31日；
2.
参加人员：教师1人，学生30
人
；
3.
希望Peter带你参观该市的足球俱乐部。
注意：1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.
信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
【参考范文】Dear
Peter,
How
time
flies!
It’s
almost
a
year
since
you
returned
to
Sweden.
I
really
treasure
the
good
memories
and
the
days
when
you
stayed
with
us.
Luckily,
we’ll
be
meeting
very
soon.
As
planned,
a
group
of
30
students,
accompanied
by
one
teacher,
will
pay
a
return
visit
to
your
school
this
summer.
Happily
enough,
I
will
be
among
them.
We
will
start
our
journey
in
July.
During
our
12-day
stay
in
your
city,
we
will
take
part
in
some
activities
in
your
school
and
do
some
city
tours.
By
the
way,
as
I
was
told
that
Sweden’s
best
football
team
is
in
your
town,
would
you
show
me
around
the
club
if
it’s
convenient
for
you
Yours,
Li
Hua
语言知识精析
重点单词精讲
考点1．struggle
n．&
vi.斗争；拼搏；努力
【教材原句】Indeed，his
sunburnt
face
and
arms
and
his
slim，strong
body
are
just
like
those
of
millions
of
Chinese
farmers，for
whom
he
has
struggled
for
the
past
five
decades.
的确，他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂，以及他那瘦削而又结实的身体，就跟千百万中国农民一模一样，过去50年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。
【例句研读】
（1）With
more
and
more
fast－food
concepts
reaching
the
market，the
Sparrow
menu
had
to
struggle
for
attention.随着越来越多的快餐理念进入市场，“Sparrow”的菜单不得不为争取注意力而斗争。
（2）We
have
to
struggle_with
all
kinds
of
difficulties
from
home
and
abroad.我们必须和来自国内外的各种各样的困难做斗争。
（3）He
struggled
to
his
feet
and
dragged
slowly
ahead.他挣扎着站起来缓慢地前行。
【归纳拓展】
struggle
with/against
与……搏斗/斗争
struggle
for
sth./to
do
sth.
努力/争取……
struggle
through
奋力通过
struggle
to
one‘s
feet
挣扎着站起来
struggle
on/along
(虽艰难仍)继续做某事
with
a
struggle
费劲地
【即时巩固】
(1)They
had
to
_________
______
their
lives
______
weather
and
wild
animals.
为了生存他们必须与天气和野兽抗争。
(2)They
had
to
_________
____________
all
kinds
of
difficulties.
他们得和各样的困难作斗争。
(3)She
_________
______
______
______
______
her
attacker.她挣扎着想摆脱那个袭击她的人。
(4)______
______
______
__________，
the
old
woman
gained
control
of
her
business.
经过长期努力，这位老妇人在业务上已能应付自如。
考点2．rid
vt.摆脱；除去
【教材原句】Thanks
to
his
research，the
UN
has
more
tools
in
the
battle
to
rid
the
world
of
hunger.多亏了他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中又多了些方法。
【例句研读】
(1)
Many
people
are
working
hard
to
rid
the
world
of
famine.很多人在努力使世界不再有饥荒。
(2)
The
dentist
rid_him_of
the
pain
by
taking
out
his
bad
tooth.
牙科医生把他的坏牙拔掉，使他免除痛苦。
(3)It's
time
we
got
rid
of
all
these
old
toys.我们该把这些旧玩具全部丢掉了。
【归纳拓展】
be/get
rid
of
去掉，摆脱；抛弃
remind
sb.
of
sth.
提醒某人某事
inform
sb.
of
sth.
通知某人某事
be
free
of...
摆脱……
【即时巩固】
(1)One
day
we
will
manage
to
______
______
______
______
this
terrible
disease.
总有一天我们有办法使这种可怕的疾病在世界上绝迹。
(2)You
must
______
_________
______
these
old－fashioned
ideas.你必须摒弃这些陈旧观念。
(3)We‘ll
have
to
______
______
______
him.
我们必须摆脱他。
(4)How
can
we
______
______
______
all
the
flies
in
the
kitchen
我们怎样才能把厨房内的苍蝇统统消灭掉？
【答案】(1)rid
the
world
of(2)rid
yourself
of(3)get
rid
of(4)get
rid
of
考点3．equip
vt.&
vi.配备；装备
【教材原句】He
therefore
gives
millions
of
yuan
to
equip
others
for
their
research
in
agriculture.
因此，他资助几百万元供其他人进行农业研究。
【例句研读】
(1)
The
boys
equipped
themselves
with
torches
and
rope，and
set
off.男孩们带上火把和绳索后出发了。
(2)
His
work
experience
equipped
him
to
deal
with
all
kinds
of
people.
他的工作经验使他能与各种各样的人打交道。
(3)
Your
education
will
equip
you
for
your
future
life.你(所受)的教育将使你能适应今后的生活。
【归纳拓展】
equipment
n.
[U]装备；设备
equip
sb./sth.
with
sth.
用某物装备某人/物
equip
sb./sth.
for
(doing)
sth.
为(做)某事而准备
sb.
be
equipped
to
do
sth.
某人有准备做某事
equip
sb.
to
do
sth.
使某人能够做某事
be
equipped
with
sth.
装备有某物
a
piece
of
equipment
一件设备
【即时巩固】
(1)Our
classroom
______
________
______
a
TV
set
and
a
tape
recorder.
我们的教室里配有一台电视和一台录音机。
(2)A
good
education
should
______
______
______
______.良好的教育能使你受用终生。
(3)Our
school
has
been
given
______
______
__________.
我们学校有了一些赠送的新设备。
考点4．regret
vt.遗憾；惋惜
n．遗憾；懊悔
【教材原句】His
father
says
that
he
has
never
regretted
sending
his
son
to
study
abroad.他父亲说他从来不后悔送他儿子到国外学习。
【例句研读】
(1)
I
have
always
regretted
not
having
studied
hard
at
school.我一直后悔在校期间没有努力学习。
(2)
I
regret
to
inform
you
that
your
contract
will
not
be
renewed.我很遗憾地通知你，你的合同将不予续签。
(3)To
my
great
regret，we
have
no
much
time
left
to
discuss
the
problem.我感到遗憾的是我们没有多少时间讨论这个问题了。
【归纳拓展】
refuse
with
much
regret
(many
regrets)
婉言拒绝
to
one's
regret
令人遗憾的是
feel
regretful
for....对……感到后悔
express
regret
for/at/over
sth...
对……表示遗憾
regret＋n./pron./doing/having
done
后悔做某事
regret＋that－clause
后悔，遗憾……
regret
to
say/tell/inform...
很抱歉地说/告诉/通知……
It's
much
to
be
regretted
that...
令人遗憾的是……
【即时巩固】
(1)He
regretted
_________
______
careless.
＝He
regretted
______
______
______
______
careless.
他对于自己的粗心大意感到懊悔。
(2)I
regret
______
______
you
that
we
are
unable
to
offer
you
employment.
我遗憾地通知你，我们不能雇用你。
(3)______
______
______
______，
I
must
leave
now.
令我很遗憾的是，我现在必须离开了。
(4)We
heard
______
______
that
you
were
not
successful
in
your
plan.
听到你的计划不能顺利进行，我们觉得很可惜。
考点5．reduce
vt.减少，缩减
【例句研读】
(1)
Now
the
costs
of
a
bike
have
been
reduced
to
50
dollars.现在一辆自行车的成本已降低到50美元。
(2)
It
is
proper
that
housing
prices
reduce
by
10%.房价降低10%是适当的。
【归纳拓展】
reduce
one's
expenditure
减少某人的开支
be
reduced
to
despair
陷入绝望
reduce
to...
降至……
reduce
by...
减少了……
【即时巩固】
(1)He
persuaded
them
to
______
the
price
______
$1
000.
他设法使他们的价格降到1
000美元。
(2)Production
costs
have
______
________
______
one
third.
生产成本下降了1/3。
(3)The
fire
__________
the
forest
______
a
few
trees.
大火把森林烧得仅剩下几棵树了。
【答案】(1)reduce
to(2)been
reduced
by(3)reduced
to
考点6．focus
n．(兴趣、活动等的)中心；焦点v．(使)集中，聚集；(使)聚焦
【归纳拓展】
be
in
focus
焦距对准；清晰
be
out
of
focus
焦距没对准；模糊
bring
sth.
into
focus
把某物集中在焦点上
focus
sth.
on
(upon)
sth.＝fix...on...
使……集中于……
be
focused
on/upon
sth.＝be
fixed
on
集中于……
【即时巩固】
(1)We
should
______
______
_________
______
our
study.
我们应该把注意力放在学习上。
(2)She
felt
all
the
eyes
______
_________
______
her.
她觉得所有人都在注视着她。
考点7．comment
vt.评论
n．评论，意见，议论
【例句研读】
(1)Have
you
any
comments
on
the
proposals？你对这些建议有什么意见吗？
(2)It
created
wide
comment
in
the
press.
这引起报界广泛的评论。
【归纳拓展】
ask
for
comment
征求意见
make
comments
on
sth.评论某事
No
comment.
无可奉告。
Without
comment.
不必多说。
comment(v.)on/
upon
sth.评论，对……发表意见
comment(v.)that－clause评论……
【即时巩固】
(1)He
made
some
useful
___________
______
my
work.
他对我的作品作了一些实用的评论。
(2)He
____________
that
it
was
an
excellent
film.
他评论这部电影很精彩。
【答案】
(1)comments
on(2)commented
重点短语精讲
考点1．build
up逐渐增强；建立；开发
【教材原句】Try
and
build
up
his
confidence
a
bit.试试让他增加对自己的信心。
【例句研读】
(1)
Our
relationship
is
built
on
trust.我们的关系建立在互相信任的基础上。
(2)
The
new
plan
will
build
on
the
success
of
the
previous
programme.这个新计划将以先前那个方案所取得的成功作为基础。
(3)
I
could
tell
she
was
building
up
to
some
kind
of
announcement.我看得出她有什么事情准备向大家宣布。
【归纳拓展】
build
up
to为……作准备build
on建立在……的基础上
【即时巩固】
写出下列句子中build
up的含义
(1)Slowly
a
thick
layer
of
fat
builds
up
on
the
pan's
surface.
(2)Exercise
will
help
build
up
the
muscles.
(3)They
have
finally
built
up
a
big
company.
【答案】(1)
堆积（2）逐渐增强（3）建立
考点2．lead
to导致；造成(后果)；通向……
【教材原句】Many
of
these
chemicals
can
lead
to
cancer
or
other
illnesses.很多这类化学物质会引起癌症或其他疾病。
【例句研读】
（1）He
decided
to
lead
a
new
life
after
the
unusual
experience.这次不平常的经历过后，他决定过一种新的生活。
（2）Our
scientists
are
leading
the
way
in
space
research.我们的科学家在宇宙探索中处于领先地位。
（3）This
has
led
scientists
to
think
about
other
solutions
to
the
problem.这就使得科学家不得不想其他解决问题的方法。
【归纳拓展】
lead＋n.＋to
sth.
引导……到……
lead
sb.
to
do
sth.
使某人做某事
提示：(1)lead
to中的
to为介词，后面跟代词、名词或动名词。类似的词组还有：devote
to
致力于/pay
attention
to
对……加以注意/object
to
反对/stick
to
坚持/look
forward
to
期望，等等。
(2)lead
to
不用被动语态。
(3)lead
to
是前因后果，而
lie
in
(＝result
from)
是前果后因。
【即时巩固】
(1)The
bank
has
offered
a
reward
for
any
information
____________
the
arrest
of
the
men.
银行悬赏任何能将这些人绳之以法的情报。
(2)What
_____________________
acting
as
a
career？是什么让你开始从事演艺事业的？
【答案】(1)leading
to(2)led
you
to
take
up
考点3．focus
on/upon集中注意力于……
【教材原句】They
focus
on
keeping
their
soil
rich
and
free
of
disease.
他们主要是想保持土壤肥沃且免于病害。
【例句研读】
(1)
He
focused
his
binoculars
on
the
building
opposite.他把双筒望远镜对准对面的建筑物。
(2)
Thank
you，your
view
has
brought
the
matter
into_focus．谢谢你，你的观点使问题清楚了。
【归纳拓展】
(1)focus/fix/concentrate
one's
attention
on
sth./doing
sth.把注意力集中到某事/做某事focus
sth.
on
sth.调节……焦距对准……(2)bring/throw
sth.
into
focus使……明朗化；使……突出come
into
focus(某物)轮廓清晰；(问题)突出
【即时巩固】
【例句研读】
(1)The
__________my
camera
isn‘t
working
properly.
我照相机上的调焦装置有毛病。
(2)Her
beauty
makes
her_____________.
她长得漂亮，很惹人注意。
【答案】(1)
focus
on
(2)
the
focus
of
attention
考点4.
thanks
to
由于；多亏(介词短语，在句中做原因状语，常置于句首或句末)
【例句研读】
Thanks
to
Jim's
warning,
we
avoided
the
accident.
多亏吉姆的提醒，我们避免了一场事故。
【归纳拓展】
because
of
因为；由于
owing
to
由于，因……之缘故
as
a
result
of
作为……的结果，由于
due
to
因为，由于(不能放在句首)
on
account
of
由于；因为
【即时巩固】
(1)I
couldn't
attend
the
meeting
______
______
illness.
我因病不能出席会议。
(2)The
delay
was
______
______
power
failure.
延滞是由于停电。
【答案】(1)owing
to(2)due
to
考点5.
be
satisfied
with
对……感到满意
【例句研读】
I
was
satisfied
with
the
result.我对那个结果很满意。
【归纳拓展】
be
satisfied
that...
满意……
be
satisfied
to
do
乐意干……
satisfy
vt.满意；使满意
satisfied
adj.
感到满意的
satisfying
adj.
令人满意的
satisfactory
adj.
令人满意的
satisfaction
n.
满意，满足
【即时巩固】
(1)My
parents
try
to
__________________.
我父母尽量满足我的需求。
(2)There
was
__________________
on
his
face.
他脸上露出了满意的微笑。
(3)________________________，my
boss
agreed
to
my
suggestion.
很使我满意的是，老板同意了我的建议。
考点6.
keep...free
from/of
使……免受(影响、伤害等)
使……不含(有害物)
【例句研读】
Keep
the
table
free
from
dirt
by
putting
a
cover
over
it.
用个东西把桌子罩住，免得灰尘落在上面。
【归纳拓展】
free
from
没有……，免于……，无……之忧
free
of
无……的；免于……的，离开了……的
free
sb./sth.
from...
使某人/某物自由；解放；释放
for
free＝free
of
charge
免费地，无偿地
be
free
to
do
sth.
自由地做某事
be
free
with
sb.
对某人放肆
free
as
the
air
自由自在
set
sb.
free
释放某人
【即时巩固】
(1)The
lake
______________
pollution.
这湖没有污染。
(2)The
secretary
_________________
all
blame
for
the
errors.这些失误完全不能怪秘书。
(3)Try
to
__________________
all
prejudices.
尽量消除一切偏见。
【答案】
(1)is
free
of(2)was
free
from(3)free
yourself
from
经典句型剖析
考点1
省略句
【教材原句】If_so，what
did
you
do
to
grow
them？如果是这样的话，你怎么来种植这些植物？
【句法分析】if
so“如果这样的话”，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用if
not。
【拓展归纳】
if
ever如果有过/发生过的话
if
any如果有的话
if
possible如果有可能
if
necessary如果有必要
【例句研读】
(1)
If
possible，try
and
go
to
bed
and
wake
up
at
the
same
time
every
day.如果可能的话，尝试每天都在同一时间睡觉和起床。
(2)
If
not，in
a
few
years'
time
the
very
things
that
attract
tourists
now
may
well
have
been
destroyed.
如果不这样做的话，在几年之后，现在吸引游客的事物可能已经被破坏了。
【即时巩固】
____________________，I'll
go
there
myself.
如果必要的话，我将亲自去那儿一趟。
【答案】If
necessary
考点2
would
rather
意为“宁愿，更愿意”
【教材原句】He
would
much
rather
keep
time
for
his
hobbies.
他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。
【句法分析】(1)would
rather
意为“宁愿，更愿意”，后接动词原形，否定式是在
would
rather
后加
not/never。
①—Shall
we
dine
out
—I‘d
rather
stay
at
home.
——我们要不要出去吃饭？
——我宁愿留在家里。
②I‘d
rather
not
tell
anybody
about
it.
我不愿把这事告诉任何人。
(2)would
rather
do
sth.
than
do
sth./would
do
sth.
rather
than
do
sth.
意为“宁愿做某事而不去做某事”。
①I
would
rather
listen
to
others
than
talk
myself.
我愿意听别人说，自己不愿意说。
②He
would
rather
die
than
give
in.
他宁死不屈。
(3)would
rather
have
done
sth.
意为“要是做过某事就好了；宁愿做过某事”，表示后悔或遗憾等语气。
I
would
rather
have
taken
his
advice
yesterday.
我昨日要是听了他的建议就好了。
(4)would
rather
后接
that从句时，从句中的谓语动词用过去时态虚拟语气。
①I
would
rather
(that)
he
didn‘t
come.
我宁愿他没来。
②I’d
rather
you
told
me
the
truth.
我更愿意你给我讲实话。
【即时巩固】
(1)Would
you
mind
my
using
your
computer
for
a
little
while
—______.
A．No,
please
don't
B．I'd
rather
you
didn't
C．I'm
afraid
not
D．Sure,
it's
my
pleasure
【答案】B
【解析】考查交际用语。I'd
rather
you
didn't.
常用来委婉拒绝别人的请求。
(2)I
would
rather
______
the
football
match
last
night
with
my
friends;
otherwise,
I
would
have
finished
my
paperwork
by
now.
A．not
have
watched
B．not
watch
C．hadn't
watched
D．haven't
watched
【答案】A
考点3
What的用法
【教材原句】Dr
Yuan
Longping
grows
what_is_called_super_hybrid_rice.
袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。
【句法分析】
what
is
called
super
hybrid
rice用做grows的宾语从句，为一名词性从句，也可称为what?clause；而且what在从句中可用做主语、宾语或者表语。此从句在结构上相当于“the＋名词＋定语从句”。
【例句研读】
(1)
①After
a
hard
time
they
came
to
what
is
called
America
today.艰难的努力后他们来到了现在称作美洲的地方。
(2)
We
now
live
in
what
is
called
the
Information
Age.
我们现在生活在所谓的信息时代。
(3)
He
graduated
from
what
was
called
a
key
high
school.
他毕业于一所所谓的重点高中。
【即时巩固】
(1)
Some
children
want
to
challenge
themselves
by
learning
a
language
different
from
______
their
parents
speak
at
home.
A．what
B．that
C．which
D．one
【答案】A
(2)A
modern
city
has
been
set
up
in
______
was
a
wasteland
ten
years
ago.
A．what
B．which
C．that
D．where
【答案】A
【解析】该句意为：一座现代化的城市在十年前是一片废墟的地方建立起来。单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）
班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________
I
语言知识及应用
(共两节，满分45分)
【天津市耀华中学2017届高三第二次校模拟】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16－35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
This
is
love,
hand
in
hand
with
you,
old
age
to
the
old.
I
made
a
promise
to
myself
on
the
way
down
to
the
vacation
beach
cottage.
For
two
weeks
I
would
try
to
be
a(an)
___1___husband
and
father.
Totally
loving.
No
ifs,
ands
or
buts.
The
___2___had
come
to
me
as
I
listened
to
talk
on
my
car
radio.
The
___3___was
quoting
Biblical
passage
about
husbands
and
their
wives.
Then
he
went
on
to
say,
“Love
is
a(an)
___4___
of
will(意志).
A
person
can
choose
to
love.”
To
myself,
I
had
to
___5___
that
I
had
been
a
selfish
husband.
Well,
for
two
weeks
that
would___6___.
And
it
did,
___7___
from
the
moment
I
kissed
Evelyn
at
the
door
and
said,
“That
new
yellow
sweater
looks___8___
on
you.”
“Oh,
Tom,
you
noticed,”
she
said,
___9___
and
pleased.
Maybe
a
little
puzzled.
____10____
the
long
drive,
I
wanted
to
sit
and
read.
Evelyn____11____a
walk
on
the
beach.
I
started
to
refuse,
____12____then
I
thought
she
wanted
to
be
alone
with
me.”
We
walked
on
the
beach
while
the____13____
flew
their
kites.
So
it
went.
Two
weeks
of
not
calling
the
firm
where
I
am
a
director.
We
visited
the
shell
museum
____14____
I
usually
hate
museums.
Relaxed
and
happy,
that’s
how
the
whole
____15____
passed.
I
made
a
new
promise
to
keep
on
remembering
to
choose
love.
There
was
one
thing
that
went____16____
with
my
experiment,
however.
Evelyn
and
I
still
laugh
about
it
today.
On
the
last
night
at
our
cottage,
preparing
for
bed,
Evelyn____17____me.
“What’s
the
matter？”
I
asked
her.
“Tom,”
she
said
in
a(an)____18____
voice,
“do
you
know
something
I
don’t….”
“What
do
you
mean ”
“Well…
that____19____
I
had
several
weeks
ago
…
our
doctor
…
did
he
tell
you
something
about
me
Am
I
dying ”
It
took
a
moment
for
it
all
to
be
understood.
Then
I
burst
into____20____.
“No,
honey,”
I
said,
wrapping
her
in
my
arms.
“You’re
not
dying;
I’m
just
starting
to
live.”
1.
A.
hardworking
B.
challenging
C.
loving
D.
convincing
2.
A.
plan
B.
idea
C.
decision
D.
hope
3.
A.
speaker
B.
driver
C.
listener
D.
passenger
4.
A.
start
B.
process
C.
result
D.
act
5.
A.
advise
B.
achieve
C.
approve
D.
admit
6.
A.
keep
B.
change
C.
remain
D.
continue
7.
A.
properly
B.
especially
C.
right
D.
straight
8.
A.
common
B.
simple
C.
comfortable
D.
great
9.
A.
surprised
B.
frightened
C.
dissatisfied
D.
disappointed
10.
A.
Before
B.
During
C.
After
D.
For
11.
A.
suggested
B.
required
C.
insisted
D.
demanded
12.
A.
otherwise
B.
but
C.
yet
D.
so
13.
A.
neighbors
B.
tourists
C.
children
D.
friends
14.
A.
when
B.
unless
C.
because
D.
though
15.
A.
plan
B.
vacation
C.
business
D.
week
16.
A.
splendid
B.
well
C.
wrong
D.
wild
17.
A.
smiled
B.
glanced
C.
glared
D.
stared
18.
A.
loud
B.
excited
C.
sad
D.
annoyed
19.
A.
examination
B.
test
C.
check
D.
treatment
20.
A.
complaints
B.
cheers
C.
anger
D.
laughter
【答案】1.
C
2.
B
3.
A
4.
D
5.
D
6.
B
7.
C
8.
D
9.
A
10.
C
11.
A
12.
B
13.
C
14.
D
15.
B
16.
C
17.
D
18.
C
19.
A
20.
D
2.
考查名词。plan计划；idea想法；decision决定；hope希望。结合下文可知，作者“要尽力做个充满爱心的丈夫和父亲”的想法是来自车载收音机中听到的一个谈话节目。故选B。
3.
考查名词。speaker说话者，演讲者；driver司机；listener倾听者；passenger乘客。这里是指谈话节目的主持人引用了圣经中有关夫妻关系的文章。故选A。
4.
考查名词。start开始；process过程；result结果；act行为。根据下文A
person
can
choose
to
love可知，“爱是出于自愿的行为”。故选D。
5.
考查动词。advise建议；achieve取得，获得；approve赞成；admit承认。此处作者反思自身的缺点，承认自己以前是个自私的丈夫。故选D。
6.
考查动词。keep保持；change改变；remain保持，留下；continue继续。由首句“I
made
a
promise
to
myself...”可知，“所有这些情况都会改变”。故选B。
7.
考查副词。right用于加强语气，以便精确地表达时间关系或空间关系，如right
after,
right
in
the
middle
of等。right
from
the
moment就从那一刻。故选C。
8.
考查形容词。common普通的；simple简单的；comfortable舒适的；great非常好。作者赞美妻子的sweater漂亮。故选D。
9.
考查形容词。surprised感到惊讶的；frightened害怕的；dissatisfied不满意的；disappointed失望的。结合Tom,
you
noticed可知，丈夫的赞美出乎妻子的意料，听了之后感到“又惊又喜”。故选A。
10.
考查介词。结合第一段可知，是作者在去海边的路上许的诺言，而下文又讲的是在海滩上散步，是到了之后的事。故选C。
15.
考查名词。plan计划；vacation假期；business生意；week星期。整个假期过得非常放松高兴。故选B。
16.
考查形容词。前文讲的是作者一直按自己的承诺对待妻子和孩子，过得很愉快；46空后的however表转折，所以此处应是出问题了（go
wrong）。故选C。
17.
考查动词短语。结合上文的puzzled可知，对于作者的变化，Evelyn有些迷惑，所以她盯着作者，想弄清楚是怎么回事。故选D。
18.
考查形容词。loud大声的；excited兴奋的；sad难过的；annoyed恼怒的。结合下文Evelyn以为自己要死了，自然是很难过。故选C。
19.
考查名词。examination检查；test测试；check检验，核对；treatment治疗。结合doctor
可知，几周前Evelyn做了次体检。故选A。
20.
考查名词。结合全文可知，Evelyn
把作者的转变误以为自己快要死了，才对她这么好，弄明白妻子的意思后，作者哄然大笑。可结合Evelyn
and
I
still
laugh
about
it
today判断答案。故选D。
第二节
语法填空
(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【湖北省孝感高级中学2017届高三9月调考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Swedish
businessman
Nile
Bergqvist
is
delighted
with
his
new
hotel,
the
world’s
first
igloo(冰屋)
hotel.
21
(build)
in
a
small
town,
it
has
been
attracting
lots
of
visitors
but
soon
the
fun
will
be
over.
In
two
weeks’
time，Bergqvst’s
ice
creation
22
(be)
nothing
more
than
a
pool
of
water.
“We
don’t
see
it
as
a
big
problem,”
he
says.
“We
just
look
forward
to
23
(replace)
it.”
Bergqvist
built
his
first
igloo
in
1991
for
an
art
exhibition.
It
was
24
successful
that
he
designed
the
present
one,
25
measures
roughly
200
square
meters.
Six
workmen
spent
more
than
eight
weeks
26
(pile)1,000
tons
of
snow
onto
a
wooden
base；when
the
snow
froze,
the
base
27
(remove).
After
their
stay,
all
visitors
receive
a
survival
certificate
recording
their
success.
28
no
windows,
nowhere
to
hang
clothes
and
temperatures
below
0°C,
it
may
seem
more
like
a
survival
test
29
a
relaxing
hotel
break.
“It’s
great
fun,”
Bergqvist
explains,
“as
well
as
a
good
start
in
survival
training.’’
The
30
(popular)of
the
igloo
is
beyond
doubt：it
is
now
attracting
tourists
from
all
over
the
world.
At
least
800
people
have
stayed
at
the
igloo
this
season
even
though
there
are
only
10
rooms.
25.
which考察定语从句，非限制性定语从句，这里用which指代先行词the
present
one（现在的冰屋）。
26.piling
本题考察结构spend
时间
（in）doing
花时间做某事。句意：六个工人花了八个多星期堆1000吨雪在木制的底座上面。故这里用piling。
考点：考查词汇和语法运用能力
II阅读
(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
阅读理解
(共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A【安徽省合肥市2018届高三调研性检测】
Golden
Gate
Bridge
Located
in
San
Francisco,the
Golden
Gate
Bridge
started
in
the
year
1933
to
connect
the
San
Francisco
Peninsula
with
Marin
County.It
was
finally
thrown
open
to
public
traffic
in
1937.It
cost
$25.7
million
in
the
construction.Till
the
year
1957,the
Golden
Gate
Bridge,at
a
length
of
2,737
meters,was
the
longest
suspension
bridge
in
the
world.
Brooklyn
Bridge
The
Brooklyn
Bridge
is
located
in
Brooklyn.It
is
one
of
the
oldest
suspension
bridges
in
the
United
States,
having
been
opened
in
the
year
1883.The
length
of
the
bridge
is
1,843
meters.The
bridge
has
been
featured
in
several
Hollywood
movies.
George
Washington
Bridge
Also
known
as
the
Hudson
River
Bridge
and
the
Columbus
Bridge,the
George
Washington
Bridge
which
connects
Fort
Lee
to
Manhattan
came
into
use
in
1931
after
a
construction
period
of
almost
4
years.It
is
a
two
level
suspension
bridge
that
cost
about
$52
million
to
build.
Mackinac
Bridge
This
is
the
third
biggest
suspension
bridge
in
the
world
at
a
length
of
8,038
meters.The
architect
of
this
bridge
was
Dr.David
B.
Steinman
who
directed
the
construction
of
the
bridge
which
started
in
the
year
1054
and
opened
to
the
public
in
1958.People
using
this
bridge
are
charged
a
certain
amount
of
money.
Navajo
Bridge
Located
in
Arizona,this
bridge
crosses
the
Colorado
River
and
is
almost
250
meters
long.The
construction
of
this
bridge
started
in
the
year
1927,ending
two
years
later,costing
$390,000.In
the
1990s
a
second
bridge
was
built
which
was
opened
to
the
public
in
1994.The
first
bridge
is
now
used
only
by
pedestrians.
31.
What
do
we
know
about
the
Golden
Gate
Bridge
A.
It
consists
of
two
bridges.
B.
It
costs
the
least
of
the
five
bridges.
C.
It
is
the
longest
suspension
bridge
in
the
world.
D.
It
takes
about
4
years
to
complete
the
construction.
32.
Which
of
the
following
bridges
was
built
the
earliest
A.
Golden
Gate
Bridge.
B.
Brooklyn
Bridge.
C.
George
Washington
Bridge.
D.
Navajo
Bridge.
33.
What
will
you
do
if
you
drive
across
Mackinac
Bridge
A.
Have
to
pay
some
money.
B.
Use
the
second
bridge.
C.
Cover
nearly
250
meters.
D.
See
the
statue
of
Dr.David
B.
Steinman.
32.
细节理解题：根据“the
Golden
Gate
Bridge
started
in
the
year
1933
to
connect
……It
was
finally
thrown
open
to
public
traffic
in
1937.；The
Brooklyn
Bridge
is……
having
been
opened
in
the
year
1883；Navajo
Bridge……The
construction
of
this
bridge
started
in
the
year
1927,
ending
two
years
later；Mackinac
Bridge
……the
bridge
which
started
in
the
year
1954
and
opened
to
the
public
in
1958；the
George
Washington
Bridge
which
connects
Fort
Lee
to
Manhattan
came
into
use
in
1931
after
a
……”可知布鲁克林大桥是最早建好开放的，1883年，故选B。
33.
细节细节题，根据：“People
using
this
bridge
are
charged
a
certain
amount
of
money.”可知：使用这座桥的人被收取一定的费用。故选A。
B【2018届山西重点中学协作体高三暑期第一次联考】
Alfred
Carlton
Gilbert(1884-1961)
was
a
man
of
many
ideas
and
talents.
As
a
small
boy,
he
kept
trying
new
things.
At
age
12,
he
started
a
sports
club
for
his
friends
and
got
their
school
to
have
a
field
day
with
active
games
and
prizes.
As
he
grew
and
practiced,
Gilbert
became
skilled
at
pole
vaulting(撑杆跳高),
pull-ups,
the
long
jump
and
football.
Gilbert
broke
the
world
record
for
pull-ups
in
1900
and
the
distance
record
for
running
long
dive
in
1902.
And
he
won
a
gold
medal
in
the
pole
vault
at
the
Olympic
Games
in
1908.
By
that
time,
he
had
nearly
finished
medical
studies.
Choosing
not
to
make
medicine
his
career,
Gilbert
co-founded
Mysto
Manufacturing,
a
manufacturer
of
magic
sets,
in
1907.
Gilbert
had
amused
his
friends
and
earned
college
money
by
doing
magic
tricks,
so
he
knew
what
was
needed.
One
day,
Gilbert
saw
workers
using
steel
girders(钢梁)
to
build
towers
for
power
lines.
That
gave
him
the
idea
for
the
Erector
Set,
a
popular
construction
toy.
In
1917,
the
Council
of
National
Defense
thought
no
toys
should
be
produced
for
Christmas
because
the
country
was
fighting
in
World
War
I.
Gilbert
and
other
men
from
the
Toy
Manufacturers
of
America
went
to
Washington,
with
about
40
different
toys.
They
had
15
minutes
to
speak.
This
meeting
was
at
the
end
of
a
long,
hard
day.
Gilbert
told
the
government
men
at
the
meeting
how
toys
helped
children
learn.
His
helpers
brought
out
the
toys.
Soon,
the
tired
government
men
were
on
the
floor,
playing
with
building
sets,
models
of
navy
ships,
and
other
toys.
The
time
limit
was
forgotten;
so
was
the
Christmas
toy
ban(禁令).
Gilbert
spent
the
rest
of
his
life
improving
erector
sets.
His
company
made
and
sold
the
sets,
plus
chemistry
and
other
science
sets
and
toy
trains.
He
made
items
for
homes,
businesses,
and
the
army.
When
he
died
in
1961,
he
had
150
patents
(专利)for
his
many
inventions.
But
his
main
joy
was
in
helping
children
learn
and
have
fun
at
the
same
time.
34.
What’s
the
right
order
of
the
events
about
Gilbert
a.He
argued
against
a
ban
on
toy
production.
b.He
broke
the
world
record
for
pull-ups.
c.He
set
up
a
manufacturer
of
magic
sets.
d.He
started
a
sports
club
for
his
friends.
e.He
won
a
gold
medal
in
the
pole
vault.
A.
b,
d,
e,
a,
c
B.
b,
a,
e,
d,
c
C.
d,
b,
c,
e,
a
D.
d,
c,
e,
b,
a
35.
The
story
mentioned
in
paragraph
3
shows
that
_.
A.
Gilbert’s
toys
interested
not
only
children
but
adults
B.
toys
could
help
children
learn
about
World
War
I
C.
toys
were
a
danger
to
the
Council
of
National
Defense
D.
Christmas
toys
were
not
popular
during
wartime
36.
According
to
the
text,
Gilbert
was
known
as
.
A.
a
teacher,
boy-maker
and
businessman
B.
an
athlete,
inventor
and
businessman
C.
an
athlete,
writer
and
businessman
D.
a
magician,
writer
and
toy-maker
37.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text
A.
An
easy
way
into
the
sporting
circle.
B.
The
man
who
saved
Christmas.
C.
Influenced
of
toys
on
children
D.
The
amazing
Mr.
Gilbert.
【答案】34.
C
35.
A
36.
B
37.
D
37.
C推理判断题。根据文章最后徐一句话“But
his
main
joy
was
in
helping
children
learn
and
have
fun
at
the
same
time”可以推测Gilbert制造玩具是想让这些玩具对孩子有所影响并帮助他们学习，因为他自己这一生就是受其影响才有如此成就的，故选C。
C【海南省（海南中学、文昌中学、海口市第一中学、农垦中学）等八校2018届高三上学期新起点联盟】、
Lately,my
90-year-old
mom
has
been
more
and
more
quiet
and
sleepy.This
is
very
odd
and
disturbing.At
the
same
time,my
92-year-old
father
has
been
suffering
his
own
health
problems.It
is
terrible
to
see
my
father
struggle
to
get
her
to
talk,say
something,when
she
doesn’t
have
the
energy.
The
other
day,I
recalled
how
my
mother
used
to
visit
a
woman
named
Mrs.Demopolis,a
Greek
immigrant,who
made
the
best
baklava（果仁饼）!She
gave
lessons
on
baking
hem
to
my
mother.Also,my
mom
used
to
bake
baklava
often
for
a
time
and
that
was
absolute
pleasure.As
I
spoke
of
this
over
the
phone,my
silent
mom
cheered
up
and
said
how
much
she’d
like
o
have
one
again.
Now,they
live
in
Florida
and
I
like
in
Wales,UK
with
my
husband
and
children,so
I
can’t
go
and
bring
her
some
baklava
or
even
make
some
in
her
kitchen.But
what
I
did
suggest
was
that
my
father
or
sister
should
buy
some
baklava
at
a
Greek
Restaurant
and
I
should
do
she
same,and
wouldn’t
it
be
fun
to
eat
our
baklava
at
exactly
the
same
time
and
so,be
together
sharing
the
moment
and
the
pleasure Both
parents
loved
the
idea
and
we
decided
to
do
it.It
was
lovely
to
hear
a
little
happiness
in
her
voice.
Tow
days
later
we
both
had
our
baklava
and
shared
the
experience.It
meant
a
lot
to
my
parents,and
to
me,to
do
this.My
mother
said
she
wants
to
do
this
again,maybe
with
another
food
or
even
baklava
again!
Why
not And
as
she
only
keeps
losing
weight
instead
of
gaining,it
is
good
for
her
to
find
foods
that
appeal
to
her
appetite.It
is
becoming
harder
to
find
ways
to
communicate
over
the
phone,but
this
was
this
was
at
least
a
very
good
way
to
do
so.And
it
was
nice,as
well,to
remind
us
of
pleasant
memories
of
our
past.
38.
What
has
mainly
worried
the
author
lately
A.
Her
father
is
suffering
from
illness.
B.
Her
mother
is
becoming
less
active.
C.
Her
mother
refuses
to
talk
with
her
father.
D.
She
has
difficulty
helping
her
sick
parents.
39.
What
did
the
author
suggest
to
please
her
mother
A.
Mrs
Demopolis
should
buy
some
baklava
for
her
mother.
B.
Her
mother
should
make
some
baklava
in
her
kitchen.
C.
Her
family
should
get
together
to
comfort
her
mother.
D.
Her
family
should
eat
the
same
food
at
the
same
time
separately.
40.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
text
A.
The
author’s
father
has
lost
ability
to
talk
to
his
wife.
B.
The
author’s
mother
learned
to
make
baklava
from
a
Greek
immigrant.
C.
The
author’s
mother
had
little
excitement
when
hearing
the
suggestion.
D.
The
author’s
author
and
her
parents
live
separately
in
different
counties
in
the
UK.
【答案】38.
B
39.
D
40.
B
40.
推理判断题。根据第二段中的描述“I
recalled
how
my
mother
used
to
visit
a
woman
named
Mrs.
Demopolis,
a
Greek
immigrant,
who
made
the
best
baklava（果仁饼）!She
gave
lessons
on
baking
hem
to
my
mother.”可知母亲从希腊移民那里学会了制作果仁饼。故选B.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）【河北省武邑中学2017届高三上学期第一次调研】
How
to
Become
an
Effective
Leader
The
key
to
becoming
an
effective
leader
is
not
to
focus
on
making
other
people
follow,
but
on
making
yourself
the
kind
of
person
they
want
to
follow.
41________
It
takes
time
to
become
a
trustworthy
leader.
As
you
prepare
yourself
to
become
a
better
leader,
use
the
following
guidelines
to
help
you
grow:
Don’t
be
self-centered.
The
truly
great
leaders
are
not
in
leadership
for
personal
gain.
42________
Perhaps
that
is
why
Lawrence
Bell
remarked,
“A
man
who
cannot
bother
to
do
little
things
for
others
are
unlikely
to
become
a
good
leader.”
43________
Rare
is
the
effective
leader
who
didn’t
learn
to
become
a
good
follower
first.
That
is
why
a
leadership
institution
such
as
the
United
States
Military
Academy
teaches
its
officers
to
become
effective
followers
first.
Work
with
excellence.
No
one
respects
and
follows
mediocrity（平庸）.
Leaders
who
earn
the
right
to
lead
give
their
all
to
what
they
do.
They
bring
into
play
not
only
their
skills
and
talents,
but
also
great
passion
and
hard
work.
44________
Give
your
power
away.
What
makes
leadership
so
special
is
that
you
become
a
better
leader
by
sharing
whatever
power
you
have,
not
by
saving
it
all
for
yourself.
45________
If
you
use
your
power
to
empower
others,
your
leadership
will
extend
far
beyond
your
grasp.
A.
Become
a
good
follower
first.
B.
You
are
meant
to
be
a
river,
not
a
pool.
C.
They
lead
in
order
to
serve
other
people.
D.
Leaders
help
people
to
reach
their
potential.
E.
Leadership
isn’t
learned
or
earned
in
a
moment.
F.
Leadership
is
influence,
nothing
more,
nothing
less.
G.
They
perform
on
the
highest
level
of
which
they
are
capable.
【解析】
考点：考查七选五短文。
III
写作
(满分25分)
【天津市耀华中学2017届高三第二次校模拟】昨天上午，你校组织了一场“和榜样学习”的励志宣讲会。宣讲会，来自各个年级的学霸们都讲述了自己的学习心得并分享了具体的学习方法。作为一名高三学生，你听完宣讲会后感触颇深。请你根据以下内容写一篇参会感想。
写作要点：
1.简单总结并评价这次宣讲会；
2.你从宣讲会中学到了什么。
注意：
1.词数不少于100；
2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3.宣讲会：an
inspirational
meeting
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Yesterday
morning,
an
inspirational
meeting
was
held
in
our
school.
Many
top
students
in
our
school
shared
their
study
experience
and
unique
learning
methods,
which
are
beneficial
to
those
who
are
confused
about
their
studies.
In
my
opinion,
the
meeting
was
a
big
success,
and
what
it
provided
for
us
was
quite
valuable.
As
for
me,
I
have
learnt
a
lot
from
the
meeting.
First,
I
have
realized
a
positive
attitude
plays
an
important
role
in
our
studies.
No
matter
what
problems
we
may
meet,
we
should
always
try
our
best
to
find
solutions
with
strong
determination.
Then,
I
have
known
many
useful
learning
methods
and
will
apply
them
to
my
study.
Lastly,
I
have
become
more
confident
about
myself.
I
strongly
believe
I
can
prove
my
ability
through
hard
work.
【亮点说明】本篇范文结构合理，能够将要点描写完整，完全符合作文的要求。作者在范文中使用了较多的复杂句式，例如Many
top
students
in
our
school
shared
their
study
experience
and
uniqur
learning
methods,
which
are
beneficial
to
those
who
are
confused
about
their
studies.这个句子包含了一个定语从句，No
matter
what
problems
we
may
meet,
we
should
always
try
our
best
to
find
solutions
with
strong
determination.这个句子包含了一个no
matter引导的让步状语从句。这些高级句式的使用显示出了作者深厚的英语功底。人教版2018届高三一轮英语复习资料
Ⅰ.词义辨析
1．New
________
show
that
the
economy
of
our
country
is
continuing
to
grow.
A．welfares
B．nationalities
C．statistics
D．schedules
2．The
water
froze
inside
the
pipe，causing
it
to
________and
burst.
A．expand
B．export
C．reduce
D．behave
3．Rumours
began
to
________
in
the
country
that
the
chairman
was
going
to
retire.
A．comment
B．deliver
C．focus
D．circulate
4．People
are
fighting
a
________
worldwide
against
air
pollution.
A．output
B．battle
C．summary
D．curiosity
5．Progress
so
far
has
been
very
good.______，we
are
sure
that
the
project
will
be
completed
on
time.
A．However
B．Otherwise
C．Therefore
D．Besides
6．You
have
got
to
fill
in
your
name，age，address，and
____
in
this
application
form.
A．nutrition
B．occupation
C．envelope
D．atmosphere
7．If
you
don’t
explain
clearly，you’ll
just
_____
the
reader.
A．confuse
B．satisfy
C．intend
D．remind
8．The
company
has
______
its
size
from
about
13,500
employees
to
7,500.
A．expanded
B．observed
C．advertised
D．reduced
9．Would
you
______
through
the
report
and
check
for
spelling
mistakes
A．decorate
B．employ
C．circulate
D．skim
10．“Have
you
any
_____
to
make
on
the
recent
developments？”
the
reporter
asked
the
foreign
minister.
A．comments
B．Contents
C．attitudes
D．impressions
【答案】C
A
D
B
C
B
A
D
D
A
Ⅱ.动词的时态和语态
1．In
the
early
years
of
the
1980s，as
the
reform
and
opening－up
policy
________(carry)
out，our
dream
came
true.
2．The
sellers’
shouts
could
________(hear)
every
now
and
then.
3．Last
year
our
team
went
to
Seattle，Washington
in
the
USA.We
________(win)
second
place.
4．A
boy
on
a
bike
________
(catch)
my
attention.He
was
riding
beside
the
bus
and
waving
his
arms.
5．I
heard
that
Carl
________
(win)
the
composition
prize.
6．A
comprehensive
study
________(report)
that
of
the
nearly
3，000
cyclist－motorist
crashes
that
occurred
between
2000
and
2010，about
20
percent
were
hit－and－runs.
7．For
thousands
of
years，the
festival
________(mark)
by
eating
Zongzi
and
racing
dragon
boats
in
honour
of
Qu
Yuan.
8．I’m
so
sorry，but
sometimes
the
bus
can
________
(delay)
by
some
problems.
9．Now
college
graduates
________(encourage)
to
start
their
own
business，which
sounds
really
good
for
us.
10．So
far
I
________(adopt)
and
taught
children
for
over
35
years.
【答案解析】
6．reported [一个调查报道说，在2000到2010年至少发生了3
000起事故，百分之二十的逃逸率。根据后面的occurred可知此处要用一般过去时。]
7．has
been
marked [由时间状语for
thousands
of
years可知，谓语动词要用现在完成时，表示端午节一直以来都以吃粽子和赛龙舟的方式进行庆祝。]
8．be
delayed [the
bus和delay之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。]
9．are
being
encouraged [现在大学毕业生正在被鼓励自主创业，对我们来说这听起来不错。根据时间状语now可知是正在进行时，学生与鼓励之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。]
10．have
adopted [根据时间状语so
far“到目前为止”可知，该状语要与现在完成时连用。]
III.短语填空
search
for
;would
rather
;care
about;
thanks
to
;build
up
;lead
to
;rid
of;
focus
on;
keep
from;
care
for
1．All
the
pressure
________
and
he
was
off
work
for
weeks
with
stress.
2．There
is
no
doubt
that
stress
can
________
physical
illness.
3．Further
measures
will
be
taken
to
____
our
streets_____
crime.
4．Many
experts
think
that
schools
should
not
simply
_____exam
results.
5．She
usually
______
the
table
________
dust
by
putting
a
cover
over
it.
6．She
________
her
father
all
through
his
long
illness.
7．Scientists
are
still
___________
a
cure
for
this
terrible
disease.
8．I
___________
fail
than
cheat
in
the
examination.
9．Nowadays
increasing
numbers
of
people
_________
environmental
issues.
10．It
was
all
a
great
success—________
a
lot
of
hard
work.
【答案】1.built
up
2.lead
to
3.rid
;
of
4.focus
on
5.
keeps;
from
6.cared
for
7.searching
for
8.would
rather
9.care
about
10.thanks
to
IV.完成句子
1．Indeed，he
believes
that
a
person
with
too
much
money
has
more
________________________________(麻烦事会更多而不是更少)．(rather)
2．Using
his
hybrid
rice
farmers
are
producing
harvests
____________________(是以前的两倍)．(twice)
3．Organic
farming
methods
have
the
same
goal:
to
grow
good
food
and
_________________________________
(避免损害环境或者人们的健康)．(damage)
V.单项填空
1．Yuan
Longping
considers
himself
a
farmer，______
he
works
the
land
to
do
his
research.
A．where
B．when
C．for
D．before
2．Dr
Yuan
searched
for
___
to
increase
rice
harvests
without
expanding
the
area
of
fields.
A．a
way
B．an
approach
C．a
means
D．a
manner
3．Dr
Yuan
awoke
from
his
dream
___
the
hope
of
producing
a
kind
of
rice
that
could
feed
more
people.
A．about
B．with
C．on
D．at
4．Some
organic
farmers
prefer
planting
grass
between
crops
to
prevent
wind
or
water
from
________
the
soil.
A．getting
away
B．giving
away
C．sending
away
D．carrying
away
5．When
farmers
use
this
kind
of
natural
fertilizer
they
keep
the
air，soil，water
and
crops
________
from
chemicals.
A．lack
B．short
C．loose
D．free
【答案】C
A
B
D
D
VI．语法填空【海南省（海南中学、文昌中学、海口市第一中学、农垦中学）等八校2018届高三上学期新起点联盟】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I
love
my
very
close
friend___1___is
very
generous,kind,loving,caring,and___2___(help).She
is
always
helping
out
people___3___need.Her
profession
is
a
lawyer,
but
she
is
very
kind-hearted
and
very
modest
as
a
person.
Every
year
on
her
birthday
she
visits
an
orphanage（孤儿院）and
gifts
the
little___4___(one)
with
some
toys,some
eatables,or
sometimes
what
they
are
in
short
of.
This
birthday
she
made
a___5___(decide)
to
share
her
kind
act
with
her
friends
in
their
circle
meeting.
Her
friends
all
decided
to
celebrate
their
birthdays
in
the
orphanage
and
gift___6___children
there
with
various___7___(cookie)!So
now,on
every
member’s
birthday
they
come
together
to
spread
joy
and
love
to
those
children
who___8___(desperate)
want
someone
to
love
them.
There
are
almost
380
children
in
house.
My
friend
does
every
bit
she
can___9___(aid)
the
needy.
Maybe
we
could
also
promise
to
celebrate
our
birthdays
with
orphaned
children.
We
could
love
them
and
more
smiles
would___10___
(bring)
to
their
faces.
Anyone
cares
to
join
us
【答案】1.
who/that
2.
helpful
3.
in
4.
ones
5.
decision
6.
the
7.
cookies
8.
desperately
9.
to
aid
10.
be
brought
5.
考查固定搭配。句意：在她生日的时候，她做了一个决定，和她的朋友们在他们的聚会上分享她的善良行为。make
a
decision做决定，是固定搭配。故填decision.
6.
考查冠词。句意：她的朋友们都决定在孤儿院庆祝他们的生日，并给那里的孩子们送各种各样的饼干。因为前面提到孤儿院的孩子们，所以此处用定冠词the.故填the.
7.
考查名词复数。句意：她的朋友们都决定在孤儿院庆祝他们的生日，并给那里的孩子们送各种各样的饼干。根据前面的形容词 various可知此处用名词复数。故填cookies.
8.
考查副词。句意：所以现在，在每个成员的生日聚会上，他们聚在一起，把欢乐和爱传播给那些迫切希望有人爱他们的孩子们。该空在who引导的从句中修饰动词want，所以应该用副词形式。故填desperately.
9.
考查不定式。句意：我的朋友做了每一件她能帮助穷人的事情。句中she
can是省略的定语从句修饰every
bit，后面部分是目的状语，应该用不定式，结合所给词，此处填to
aid.
10.
考查动词的语态。句意：我们可以爱他们，他们的脸上会带有更多的微笑。Would后面跟动词原形，结合句意，主语smile与动词bring之间是被动关系，所以填be
brought.
VII．完形填空【河南省南阳市第一中学2018届高三实验班第一次考试】阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。
A
few
years
ago
my
husband,
my
son
and
I
were
traveling
to
visit
my
cousins.
It
was
about
two
or
three
in
the
morning,
when
it
became
clear
that
we
were
lost.
The
country
___1___
seemed
to
be
going
on
forever,
and
the
farther
we
traveled,
the
worse
it
seemed
to
get.
Finally
we
___2___
a
truck
stop.
So
we
pulled
in
and
I
got
out
of
the
car
for
___3___.
“Does
anybody
here
know
how
to
find
Merridale
Road ”
I
asked.
A
very
tired
waitress
looked
up
and
said,
“Lady,
I
haven’t
got
a
clue.”
Since
she
was
not
___4___,
I
looked
around
at
the
customers.
There,
sitting
nearby,
were
four
of
the
toughest
men
I
had
ever
seen
in
my
life.
Chains.
Black
leather.
Skulls
and
crossbones
(骷髅).
I
immediately
thought
of
my
___5___
in
the
car
and
what
these
characters
might
do
to
us.
“We
know
___6___
you’re
going,”
one
of
them
said
cheerfully.
“Not
only
that,
but
we’ll
take
you
there.”
___7___
I
could
say
no,
they
got
up,
paid
their
bill,
and
were
outside
on
their
motorcycles,
gesturing,
“
___8___us!
”
We
started
to
follow
them
down
the
dark
and
quiet
country
roads.
After
a
few
minutes,
my
son
decided
it
was
all
___9___for
us.
“They’re
taking
us
to
a
___10___
place,
and
that
will
be
the
end,”
he
said
___11___
.
"I'm
never
going
to
see
my
school
or
my
friends
again.
How
___12___
you
do
this
to
me ”
I
whispered
to
my
husband,
“I
don’t
want
to
scare
Jack,
but
he’s
right.
I
am
a
bit
___13___
.
It’s
dark.
The
road
is
getting
very
lonely.
And
these
people
are
tough.
Maybe
I
did
the
___14___thing.”
“No
kidding,”
he
replied.
“We’re
just
going
to
have
to
trust
that
it’s
going
to
be
all
right.”
About
an
hour
later,
after
___15___
through
endless
back
roads
deep
in
the
woods,
they
___16___
to
us
to
go
left.
We
looked
up,
and
there
was
the
___17___for
Merridale
Road.
They
had
put
us
on
the
right
road
after
all.
And
then
they
___18___good-bye
and
disappeared
from
view.
If
I’ve
learned
anything
on
this
___19___
journey
of
mine,
it’s
that
around
every
bend
in
the
road,
and
at
the
end
of
even
the
darkest
tunnel,
there’s
likely
to
be
a
company
of
___20___.
1.
A.
music
B.
roads
C.
days
D.
school
2.
A.
found
B.
called
C.
missed
D.
left
3.
A.
time
B.
gas
C.
water
D.
directions
4.
A.
helpful
B.
careful
C.
beautiful
D.
hopeful
5.
A.
maps
B.
bags
C.
family
D.
gifts
6.
A.
how
B.
what
C.
why
D.
where
7.
A.
If
B.
Since
C.
Because
D.
Before
8.
A.
Invite
B.
Show
C.
Follow
D.
Give
9.
A.
over
B.
right
C.
alone
D.
around
10.
A.
cool
B.
lonely
C.
safe
D.
new
11.
A.
uneasily
B.
cheerfully
C.
curiously
D.
uncertainly
12.
A.
should
B.
can
C.
would
D.
must
13.
A.
annoyed
B.
excited
C.
frightened
D.
amazed
14.
A.
same
B.
bad
C.
funny
D.
wrong
15.
A.
winding
B.
looking
C.
walking
D.
climbing
16.
A.
greeted
B.
connected
C.
gestured
D.
hurried
17.
A.
label
B.
notice
C.
poster
D.
sign
18.
A.
kissed
B.
waved
C.
shook
D.
blew
19.
A.
tiring
B.
crazy
C.
interesting
D.
fancy
20.
A.
angels
B.
friends
C.
partners
D.
relatives
【答案】1.
B
2.
A
3.
D
4.
A
5.
C
6.
D
7.
D
8.
C
9.
A
10.
B
11.
A
12.
B
13.
C
14.
D
15.
A
16.
C
17.
D
18.
B
19.
B
20.
A
3.
D名词辨析。A.
time
时间；B.
gas
汽油；
C.
water
水；D
directions方向。上文提到作者在乡下迷路了，所以他们到停车点去问路，选D。
4.
A形容词辨析。
A.
helpful
有帮助的；B.
careful
仔细的；
C.
beautiful
美丽的；
D.
hopeful有希望的。根据女服务员的话"Lady,
I
haven't
got
a
clue."可知她帮不上忙，所以选A。
5.
C名词辨析。
A.
maps
地图；B.
bags书包；C.
family家庭；D.
gifts礼物。根据空后内容and
what
these
characters
might
do
to
us.可知作者想到了坐在车里她的丈夫，孩子，故答案选C。
6.
D连词辨析。
A.
how
如何；B.
what
什么；
C.
why
为什么；D.
where哪儿。从上文可知作者去停车点问路，所以这个人是告诉作者他知道路，知道作者要去的地方，选D。
7.
D连词辨析。A.
If
如果；B.
Since自从；C.
Because
因为；D.
Before在之前。从语境可知作者还没来得及说话，这几个人就走了出去，选D。
8.
C动词辨析。
A.
Invite
邀请；B.
Show展示；
C.
Follow跟随；D.
Give给。从上文内容Not
only
that，but
we'll
take
you
there."可知这几个人要带作者去那里，所以让她要跟上他们，选C。
12.
B动词辨析
A.
should
应该；B.
can能够；C.
would将；D.
must必须。孩子在当时非常害怕，认为母亲做了一件错事，是对作者的质问，句意：你怎么能这样做呢？
13.
C形容词辨析。
A.
annoyed
恼火的；B.
excited
激动的；
C.
frightened
害怕的；
D.
amazed惊讶的。从空前内容可知作者也和孩子一样心里非常
害怕，选C。
14.
D
形容词辨析。A.
same相同的；B.
bad
坏的；
C.
funny
可笑的；D.
wrong错误的。根据作者对丈夫说的话可知她非常后悔，认为自己可能做了一件错事，选D。
15.
A动词辨析
A.
winding蜿蜒曲折；B.
looking看；C.
walking走；D.
climbing爬。根据空后内容可知作者在黑暗的森林中走了很远的路，形容道路只能用winding，其他不构成搭配。
16.
C动词辨析A.
greeted
问候；B.
connected
连接；
C.
gestured
打手势；D.
hurried匆忙。从语境可知带路的人向作者一家打手势，告诉他们要向左边走，选C。
17.
D名词辨析。
A.
label
标签；B.
notice
通知；C.
poster
海报；D.
sign迹象，招牌。从空后内容可知作者看到了通往Merridale
Road的路标，选D。
18.
B动词辨析A.
kissed
吻；B.
waved
挥手；
C.
shook
摇晃；
D.
blew吹。从情理可知带路的一行人向作者一家挥手告别，wave
sb
goodbye“向某人挥手告别”，选B。
19.
B形容词辨析。
A.
tiring
令人疲倦的；B.
crazy着迷的，疯狂的；C.
interesting
有趣的；D.
fancy迷人的。从故事内容可知作者的旅途非常惊险，选B。
20.
A名词辨析。A.
angels
天使；B.
friends
朋友；C.
partners
伙伴；D.
relatives亲戚。当作者迷路的时候，碰到了给他们带路的陌生人，由此判断作者对他们充满了感激，把他们看成了天使，选A。
考点：考查故事类短文阅读
VIII．书面表达【湖北省孝感高级中学2017届高三9月调考】
面对繁重的学业负担，很多学生出现了不同程度的心理和身体方面的不适。鉴于此种情况，中学生应该学会放松。假如你是中学生李华，请以“How
to
Relax
Ourselves”为题写一篇文章给《21世纪英语报》投稿。内容包括：
1．为什么要学会自我放松；
2．自我放松的途径（如看电视、上网、体育锻炼、旅游等）；
3．你更喜欢哪种自我放松方式及原因。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．文章开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
How
to
Relax
Ourselves
Faced
with
heavy
learning
burdens,
many
of
us
students
___________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
How
to
Relax
Ourselves
Faced
with
heavy
learning
burdens,
many
of
us
students
often
feel
tired
both
psychologically
and
mentally.
If
the
situation
continues,
it
will
have
a
negative
influence
on
our
life
and
study.
In
view
of
this,
we
are
supposed
to
learn
to
relax
ourselves.
As
you
know,
there
are
various
ways
to
relax
ourselves,
such
as
watching
TV,
surfing
the
Internet,
taking
regular
exercise
and
traveling.
As
for
me,
I
prefer
surfing
the
Internet
in
my
spare
time.
For
one
thing,
the
Internet
provides
me
with
a
wide
range
of
activities
for
relaxation.
Sometimes
I
keep
track
of
the
latest
news
as
an
entertainment.
I
also
play
computer
games
to
relax
myself.
For
another,
the
Internet
gives
me
easy
access
to
making
friends
with
people
at
home
and
abroad.
Furthermore,
the
vivid
pictures
on
the
Internet
can
greatly
refresh
me
when
I
feel
tired.
【解析】
【亮点说明】
1.使用高级句型：包含as引导定语从句的句子As
you
know,
there
are
various
ways
to
relax
ourselves,
such
as
watching
TV,
surfing
the
Internet,
taking
regular
exercise
and
traveling.；As
for
me,
I
prefer
surfing
the
Internet
in
my
spare
time.就我而言，我更喜欢空闲时间上网。2.使用了过渡词语：For
one
thing，For
another，
Furthermore等。.
3.使用了重要短语：are
supposed
to应该；In
view
of
this鉴于此；
As
for
me就我而言；provides
sb
with给某人提供。.
【考点】考查提纲作文单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）
班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________
I
语言知识及应用
(共两节，满分45分)
【天津市耀华中学2017届高三第二次校模拟】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16－35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
This
is
love,
hand
in
hand
with
you,
old
age
to
the
old.
I
made
a
promise
to
myself
on
the
way
down
to
the
vacation
beach
cottage.
For
two
weeks
I
would
try
to
be
a(an)
___1___husband
and
father.
Totally
loving.
No
ifs,
ands
or
buts.
The
___2___had
come
to
me
as
I
listened
to
talk
on
my
car
radio.
The
___3___was
quoting
Biblical
passage
about
husbands
and
their
wives.
Then
he
went
on
to
say,
“Love
is
a(an)
___4___
of
will(意志).
A
person
can
choose
to
love.”
To
myself,
I
had
to
___5___
that
I
had
been
a
selfish
husband.
Well,
for
two
weeks
that
would___6___.
And
it
did,
___7___
from
the
moment
I
kissed
Evelyn
at
the
door
and
said,
“That
new
yellow
sweater
looks___8___
on
you.”
“Oh,
Tom,
you
noticed,”
she
said,
___9___
and
pleased.
Maybe
a
little
puzzled.
____10____
the
long
drive,
I
wanted
to
sit
and
read.
Evelyn____11____a
walk
on
the
beach.
I
started
to
refuse,
____12____then
I
thought
she
wanted
to
be
alone
with
me.”
We
walked
on
the
beach
while
the____13____
flew
their
kites.
So
it
went.
Two
weeks
of
not
calling
the
firm
where
I
am
a
director.
We
visited
the
shell
museum
____14____
I
usually
hate
museums.
Relaxed
and
happy,
that’s
how
the
whole
____15____
passed.
I
made
a
new
promise
to
keep
on
remembering
to
choose
love.
There
was
one
thing
that
went____16____
with
my
experiment,
however.
Evelyn
and
I
still
laugh
about
it
today.
On
the
last
night
at
our
cottage,
preparing
for
bed,
Evelyn____17____me.
“What’s
the
matter？”
I
asked
her.
“Tom,”
she
said
in
a(an)____18____
voice,
“do
you
know
something
I
don’t….”
“What
do
you
mean ”
“Well…
that____19____
I
had
several
weeks
ago
…
our
doctor
…
did
he
tell
you
something
about
me
Am
I
dying ”
It
took
a
moment
for
it
all
to
be
understood.
Then
I
burst
into____20____.
“No,
honey,”
I
said,
wrapping
her
in
my
arms.
“You’re
not
dying;
I’m
just
starting
to
live.”
1.
A.
hardworking
B.
challenging
C.
loving
D.
convincing
2.
A.
plan
B.
idea
C.
decision
D.
hope
3.
A.
speaker
B.
driver
C.
listener
D.
passenger
4.
A.
start
B.
process
C.
result
D.
act
5.
A.
advise
B.
achieve
C.
approve
D.
admit
6.
A.
keep
B.
change
C.
remain
D.
continue
7.
A.
properly
B.
especially
C.
right
D.
straight
8.
A.
common
B.
simple
C.
comfortable
D.
great
9.
A.
surprised
B.
frightened
C.
dissatisfied
D.
disappointed
10.
A.
Before
B.
During
C.
After
D.
For
11.
A.
suggested
B.
required
C.
insisted
D.
demanded
12.
A.
otherwise
B.
but
C.
yet
D.
so
13.
A.
neighbors
B.
tourists
C.
children
D.
friends
14.
A.
when
B.
unless
C.
because
D.
though
15.
A.
plan
B.
vacation
C.
business
D.
week
16.
A.
splendid
B.
well
C.
wrong
D.
wild
17.
A.
smiled
B.
glanced
C.
glared
D.
stared
18.
A.
loud
B.
excited
C.
sad
D.
annoyed
19.
A.
examination
B.
test
C.
check
D.
treatment
20.
A.
complaints
B.
cheers
C.
anger
D.
laughter
第二节
语法填空
(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【湖北省孝感高级中学2017届高三9月调考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Swedish
businessman
Nile
Bergqvist
is
delighted
with
his
new
hotel,
the
world’s
first
igloo(冰屋)
hotel.
21
(build)
in
a
small
town,
it
has
been
attracting
lots
of
visitors
but
soon
the
fun
will
be
over.
In
two
weeks’
time，Bergqvst’s
ice
creation
22
(be)
nothing
more
than
a
pool
of
water.
“We
don’t
see
it
as
a
big
problem,”
he
says.
“We
just
look
forward
to
23
(replace)
it.”
Bergqvist
built
his
first
igloo
in
1991
for
an
art
exhibition.
It
was
24
successful
that
he
designed
the
present
one,
25
measures
roughly
200
square
meters.
Six
workmen
spent
more
than
eight
weeks
26
(pile)1,000
tons
of
snow
onto
a
wooden
base；when
the
snow
froze,
the
base
27
(remove).
After
their
stay,
all
visitors
receive
a
survival
certificate
recording
their
success.
28
no
windows,
nowhere
to
hang
clothes
and
temperatures
below
0°C,
it
may
seem
more
like
a
survival
test
29
a
relaxing
hotel
break.
“It’s
great
fun,”
Bergqvist
explains,
“as
well
as
a
good
start
in
survival
training.’’
The
30
(popular)of
the
igloo
is
beyond
doubt：it
is
now
attracting
tourists
from
all
over
the
world.
At
least
800
people
have
stayed
at
the
igloo
this
season
even
though
there
are
only
10
rooms.
II阅读
(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
阅读理解
(共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A【安徽省合肥市2018届高三调研性检测】
Golden
Gate
Bridge
Located
in
San
Francisco,the
Golden
Gate
Bridge
started
in
the
year
1933
to
connect
the
San
Francisco
Peninsula
with
Marin
County.It
was
finally
thrown
open
to
public
traffic
in
1937.It
cost
$25.7
million
in
the
construction.Till
the
year
1957,the
Golden
Gate
Bridge,at
a
length
of
2,737
meters,was
the
longest
suspension
bridge
in
the
world.
Brooklyn
Bridge
The
Brooklyn
Bridge
is
located
in
Brooklyn.It
is
one
of
the
oldest
suspension
bridges
in
the
United
States,
having
been
opened
in
the
year
1883.The
length
of
the
bridge
is
1,843
meters.The
bridge
has
been
featured
in
several
Hollywood
movies.
George
Washington
Bridge
Also
known
as
the
Hudson
River
Bridge
and
the
Columbus
Bridge,the
George
Washington
Bridge
which
connects
Fort
Lee
to
Manhattan
came
into
use
in
1931
after
a
construction
period
of
almost
4
years.It
is
a
two
level
suspension
bridge
that
cost
about
$52
million
to
build.
Mackinac
Bridge
This
is
the
third
biggest
suspension
bridge
in
the
world
at
a
length
of
8,038
meters.The
architect
of
this
bridge
was
Dr.David
B.
Steinman
who
directed
the
construction
of
the
bridge
which
started
in
the
year
1054
and
opened
to
the
public
in
1958.People
using
this
bridge
are
charged
a
certain
amount
of
money.
Navajo
Bridge
Located
in
Arizona,this
bridge
crosses
the
Colorado
River
and
is
almost
250
meters
long.The
construction
of
this
bridge
started
in
the
year
1927,ending
two
years
later,costing
$390,000.In
the
1990s
a
second
bridge
was
built
which
was
opened
to
the
public
in
1994.The
first
bridge
is
now
used
only
by
pedestrians.
31.
What
do
we
know
about
the
Golden
Gate
Bridge
A.
It
consists
of
two
bridges.
B.
It
costs
the
least
of
the
five
bridges.
C.
It
is
the
longest
suspension
bridge
in
the
world.
D.
It
takes
about
4
years
to
complete
the
construction.
32.
Which
of
the
following
bridges
was
built
the
earliest
A.
Golden
Gate
Bridge.
B.
Brooklyn
Bridge.
C.
George
Washington
Bridge.
D.
Navajo
Bridge.
33.
What
will
you
do
if
you
drive
across
Mackinac
Bridge
A.
Have
to
pay
some
money.
B.
Use
the
second
bridge.
C.
Cover
nearly
250
meters.
D.
See
the
statue
of
Dr.David
B.
Steinman.
B【2018届山西重点中学协作体高三暑期第一次联考】
Alfred
Carlton
Gilbert(1884-1961)
was
a
man
of
many
ideas
and
talents.
As
a
small
boy,
he
kept
trying
new
things.
At
age
12,
he
started
a
sports
club
for
his
friends
and
got
their
school
to
have
a
field
day
with
active
games
and
prizes.
As
he
grew
and
practiced,
Gilbert
became
skilled
at
pole
vaulting(撑杆跳高),
pull-ups,
the
long
jump
and
football.
Gilbert
broke
the
world
record
for
pull-ups
in
1900
and
the
distance
record
for
running
long
dive
in
1902.
And
he
won
a
gold
medal
in
the
pole
vault
at
the
Olympic
Games
in
1908.
By
that
time,
he
had
nearly
finished
medical
studies.
Choosing
not
to
make
medicine
his
career,
Gilbert
co-founded
Mysto
Manufacturing,
a
manufacturer
of
magic
sets,
in
1907.
Gilbert
had
amused
his
friends
and
earned
college
money
by
doing
magic
tricks,
so
he
knew
what
was
needed.
One
day,
Gilbert
saw
workers
using
steel
girders(钢梁)
to
build
towers
for
power
lines.
That
gave
him
the
idea
for
the
Erector
Set,
a
popular
construction
toy.
In
1917,
the
Council
of
National
Defense
thought
no
toys
should
be
produced
for
Christmas
because
the
country
was
fighting
in
World
War
I.
Gilbert
and
other
men
from
the
Toy
Manufacturers
of
America
went
to
Washington,
with
about
40
different
toys.
They
had
15
minutes
to
speak.
This
meeting
was
at
the
end
of
a
long,
hard
day.
Gilbert
told
the
government
men
at
the
meeting
how
toys
helped
children
learn.
His
helpers
brought
out
the
toys.
Soon,
the
tired
government
men
were
on
the
floor,
playing
with
building
sets,
models
of
navy
ships,
and
other
toys.
The
time
limit
was
forgotten;
so
was
the
Christmas
toy
ban(禁令).
Gilbert
spent
the
rest
of
his
life
improving
erector
sets.
His
company
made
and
sold
the
sets,
plus
chemistry
and
other
science
sets
and
toy
trains.
He
made
items
for
homes,
businesses,
and
the
army.
When
he
died
in
1961,
he
had
150
patents
(专利)for
his
many
inventions.
But
his
main
joy
was
in
helping
children
learn
and
have
fun
at
the
same
time.
34.
What’s
the
right
order
of
the
events
about
Gilbert
a.He
argued
against
a
ban
on
toy
production.
b.He
broke
the
world
record
for
pull-ups.
c.He
set
up
a
manufacturer
of
magic
sets.
d.He
started
a
sports
club
for
his
friends.
e.He
won
a
gold
medal
in
the
pole
vault.
A.
b,
d,
e,
a,
c
B.
b,
a,
e,
d,
c
C.
d,
b,
c,
e,
a
D.
d,
c,
e,
b,
a
35.
The
story
mentioned
in
paragraph
3
shows
that
_.
A.
Gilbert’s
toys
interested
not
only
children
but
adults
B.
toys
could
help
children
learn
about
World
War
I
C.
toys
were
a
danger
to
the
Council
of
National
Defense
D.
Christmas
toys
were
not
popular
during
wartime
36.
According
to
the
text,
Gilbert
was
known
as
.
A.
a
teacher,
boy-maker
and
businessman
B.
an
athlete,
inventor
and
businessman
C.
an
athlete,
writer
and
businessman
D.
a
magician,
writer
and
toy-maker
37.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text
A.
An
easy
way
into
the
sporting
circle.
B.
The
man
who
saved
Christmas.
C.
Influenced
of
toys
on
children
D.
The
amazing
Mr.
Gilbert.
C【海南省（海南中学、文昌中学、海口市第一中学、农垦中学）等八校2018届高三上学期新起点联盟】、
Lately,my
90-year-old
mom
has
been
more
and
more
quiet
and
sleepy.This
is
very
odd
and
disturbing.At
the
same
time,my
92-year-old
father
has
been
suffering
his
own
health
problems.It
is
terrible
to
see
my
father
struggle
to
get
her
to
talk,say
something,when
she
doesn’t
have
the
energy.
The
other
day,I
recalled
how
my
mother
used
to
visit
a
woman
named
Mrs.Demopolis,a
Greek
immigrant,who
made
the
best
baklava（果仁饼）!She
gave
lessons
on
baking
hem
to
my
mother.Also,my
mom
used
to
bake
baklava
often
for
a
time
and
that
was
absolute
pleasure.As
I
spoke
of
this
over
the
phone,my
silent
mom
cheered
up
and
said
how
much
she’d
like
o
have
one
again.
Now,they
live
in
Florida
and
I
like
in
Wales,UK
with
my
husband
and
children,so
I
can’t
go
and
bring
her
some
baklava
or
even
make
some
in
her
kitchen.But
what
I
did
suggest
was
that
my
father
or
sister
should
buy
some
baklava
at
a
Greek
Restaurant
and
I
should
do
she
same,and
wouldn’t
it
be
fun
to
eat
our
baklava
at
exactly
the
same
time
and
so,be
together
sharing
the
moment
and
the
pleasure Both
parents
loved
the
idea
and
we
decided
to
do
it.It
was
lovely
to
hear
a
little
happiness
in
her
voice.
Tow
days
later
we
both
had
our
baklava
and
shared
the
experience.It
meant
a
lot
to
my
parents,and
to
me,to
do
this.My
mother
said
she
wants
to
do
this
again,maybe
with
another
food
or
even
baklava
again!
Why
not And
as
she
only
keeps
losing
weight
instead
of
gaining,it
is
good
for
her
to
find
foods
that
appeal
to
her
appetite.It
is
becoming
harder
to
find
ways
to
communicate
over
the
phone,but
this
was
this
was
at
least
a
very
good
way
to
do
so.And
it
was
nice,as
well,to
remind
us
of
pleasant
memories
of
our
past.
38.
What
has
mainly
worried
the
author
lately
A.
Her
father
is
suffering
from
illness.
B.
Her
mother
is
becoming
less
active.
C.
Her
mother
refuses
to
talk
with
her
father.
D.
She
has
difficulty
helping
her
sick
parents.
39.
What
did
the
author
suggest
to
please
her
mother
A.
Mrs
Demopolis
should
buy
some
baklava
for
her
mother.
B.
Her
mother
should
make
some
baklava
in
her
kitchen.
C.
Her
family
should
get
together
to
comfort
her
mother.
D.
Her
family
should
eat
the
same
food
at
the
same
time
separately.
40.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
text
A.
The
author’s
father
has
lost
ability
to
talk
to
his
wife.
B.
The
author’s
mother
learned
to
make
baklava
from
a
Greek
immigrant.
C.
The
author’s
mother
had
little
excitement
when
hearing
the
suggestion.
D.
The
author’s
author
and
her
parents
live
separately
in
different
counties
in
the
UK.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）【河北省武邑中学2017届高三上学期第一次调研】
How
to
Become
an
Effective
Leader
The
key
to
becoming
an
effective
leader
is
not
to
focus
on
making
other
people
follow,
but
on
making
yourself
the
kind
of
person
they
want
to
follow.
41________
It
takes
time
to
become
a
trustworthy
leader.
As
you
prepare
yourself
to
become
a
better
leader,
use
the
following
guidelines
to
help
you
grow:
Don’t
be
self-centered.
The
truly
great
leaders
are
not
in
leadership
for
personal
gain.
42________
Perhaps
that
is
why
Lawrence
Bell
remarked,
“A
man
who
cannot
bother
to
do
little
things
for
others
are
unlikely
to
become
a
good
leader.”
43________
Rare
is
the
effective
leader
who
didn’t
learn
to
become
a
good
follower
first.
That
is
why
a
leadership
institution
such
as
the
United
States
Military
Academy
teaches
its
officers
to
become
effective
followers
first.
Work
with
excellence.
No
one
respects
and
follows
mediocrity（平庸）.
Leaders
who
earn
the
right
to
lead
give
their
all
to
what
they
do.
They
bring
into
play
not
only
their
skills
and
talents,
but
also
great
passion
and
hard
work.
44________
Give
your
power
away.
What
makes
leadership
so
special
is
that
you
become
a
better
leader
by
sharing
whatever
power
you
have,
not
by
saving
it
all
for
yourself.
45________
If
you
use
your
power
to
empower
others,
your
leadership
will
extend
far
beyond
your
grasp.
A.
Become
a
good
follower
first
B.
You
are
meant
to
be
a
river,
not
a
pool.
C.
They
lead
in
order
to
serve
other
people.
D.
Leaders
help
people
to
reach
their
potential.
E.
Leadership
isn’t
learned
or
earned
in
a
moment.
F.
Leadership
is
influence,
nothing
more,
nothing
less.
G.
They
perform
on
the
highest
level
of
which
they
are
capable.
III
写作
(满分25分)
【天津市耀华中学2017届高三第二次校模拟】昨天上午，你校组织了一场“和榜样学习”的励志宣讲会。宣讲会，来自各个年级的学霸们都讲述了自己的学习心得并分享了具体的学习方法。作为一名高三学生，你听完宣讲会后感触颇深。请你根据以下内容写一篇参会感想。
写作要点：
1.简单总结并评价这次宣讲会；
2.你从宣讲会中学到了什么。
注意：
1.词数不少于100；
2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3.宣讲会：an
inspirational
meeting
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________人教版2018届高三一轮英语复习资料
Ⅰ.词义辨析
1．New
________
show
that
the
economy
of
our
country
is
continuing
to
grow.
A．welfares
B．nationalities
C．statistics
D．schedules
2．The
water
froze
inside
the
pipe，causing
it
to
________and
burst.
A．expand
B．export
C．reduce
D．behave
3．Rumours
began
to
________
in
the
country
that
the
chairman
was
going
to
retire.
A．comment
B．deliver
C．focus
D．circulate
4．People
are
fighting
a
________
worldwide
against
air
pollution.
A．output
B．battle
C．summary
D．curiosity
5．Progress
so
far
has
been
very
good.______，we
are
sure
that
the
project
will
be
completed
on
time.
A．However
B．Otherwise
C．Therefore
D．Besides
6．You
have
got
to
fill
in
your
name，age，address，and
____
in
this
application
form.
A．nutrition
B．occupation
C．envelope
D．atmosphere
7．If
you
don’t
explain
clearly，you’ll
just
_____
the
reader.
A．confuse
B．satisfy
C．intend
D．remind
8．The
company
has
______
its
size
from
about
13,500
employees
to
7,500.
A．expanded
B．observed
C．advertised
D．reduced
9．Would
you
______
through
the
report
and
check
for
spelling
mistakes
A．decorate
B．employ
C．circulate
D．skim
10．“Have
you
any
_____
to
make
on
the
recent
developments？”
the
reporter
asked
the
foreign
minister.
A．comments
B．Contents
C．attitudes
D．impressions
Ⅱ.动词的时态和语态
1．In
the
early
years
of
the
1980s，as
the
reform
and
opening－up
policy
________(carry)
out，our
dream
came
true.
2．The
sellers’
shouts
could
________(hear)
every
now
and
then.
3．Last
year
our
team
went
to
Seattle，Washington
in
the
USA.We
________(win)
second
place.
4．A
boy
on
a
bike
________
(catch)
my
attention.He
was
riding
beside
the
bus
and
waving
his
arms.
5．I
heard
that
Carl
________
(win)
the
composition
prize.
6．A
comprehensive
study
________(report)
that
of
the
nearly
3，000
cyclist－motorist
crashes
that
occurred
between
2000
and
2010，about
20
percent
were
hit－and－runs.
7．For
thousands
of
years，the
festival
________(mark)
by
eating
Zongzi
and
racing
dragon
boats
in
honour
of
Qu
Yuan.
8．I’m
so
sorry，but
sometimes
the
bus
can
________
(delay)
by
some
problems.
9．Now
college
graduates
________(encourage)
to
start
their
own
business，which
sounds
really
good
for
us.
10．So
far
I
________(adopt)
and
taught
children
for
over
35
years.
III.短语填空
search
for
;would
rather
;care
about;
thanks
to
;build
up
;lead
to
;rid
of;
focus
on;
keep
from;
care
for
1．All
the
pressure
________
and
he
was
off
work
for
weeks
with
stress.
2．There
is
no
doubt
that
stress
can
________
physical
illness.
3．Further
measures
will
be
taken
to
____
our
streets_____
crime.
4．Many
experts
think
that
schools
should
not
simply
_____exam
results.
5．She
usually
______
the
table
________
dust
by
putting
a
cover
over
it.
6．She
________
her
father
all
through
his
long
illness.
7．Scientists
are
still
___________
a
cure
for
this
terrible
disease.
8．I
___________
fail
than
cheat
in
the
examination.
9．Nowadays
increasing
numbers
of
people
_________
environmental
issues.
10．It
was
all
a
great
success—________
a
lot
of
hard
work.
IV.完成句子
1．Indeed，he
believes
that
a
person
with
too
much
money
has
more
________________________________(麻烦事会更多而不是更少)．(rather)
2．Using
his
hybrid
rice
farmers
are
producing
harvests
____________________(是以前的两倍)．(twice)
3．Organic
farming
methods
have
the
same
goal:
to
grow
good
food
and
_________________________________
(避免损害环境或者人们的健康)．(damage)
V.单项填空
1．Yuan
Longping
considers
himself
a
farmer，______
he
works
the
land
to
do
his
research.
A．where
B．when
C．for
D．before
2．Dr
Yuan
searched
for
___
to
increase
rice
harvests
without
expanding
the
area
of
fields.
A．a
way
B．an
approach
C．a
means
D．a
manner
3．Dr
Yuan
awoke
from
his
dream
___
the
hope
of
producing
a
kind
of
rice
that
could
feed
more
people.
A．about
B．with
C．on
D．at
4．Some
organic
farmers
prefer
planting
grass
between
crops
to
prevent
wind
or
water
from
________
the
soil.
A．getting
away
B．giving
away
C．sending
away
D．carrying
away
5．When
farmers
use
this
kind
of
natural
fertilizer
they
keep
the
air，soil，water
and
crops
________
from
chemicals.
A．lack
B．short
C．loose
D．free
VI．语法填空【海南省（海南中学、文昌中学、海口市第一中学、农垦中学）等八校2018届高三上学期新起点联盟】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I
love
my
very
close
friend___1___is
very
generous,kind,loving,caring,and___2___(help).She
is
always
helping
out
people___3___need.Her
profession
is
a
lawyer,
but
she
is
very
kind-hearted
and
very
modest
as
a
person.
Every
year
on
her
birthday
she
visits
an
orphanage（孤儿院）and
gifts
the
little___4___(one)
with
some
toys,some
eatables,or
sometimes
what
they
are
in
short
of.
This
birthday
she
made
a___5___(decide)
to
share
her
kind
act
with
her
friends
in
their
circle
meeting.
Her
friends
all
decided
to
celebrate
their
birthdays
in
the
orphanage
and
gift___6___children
there
with
various___7___(cookie)!So
now,on
every
member’s
birthday
they
come
together
to
spread
joy
and
love
to
those
children
who___8___(desperate)
want
someone
to
love
them.
There
are
almost
380
children
in
house.
My
friend
does
every
bit
she
can___9___(aid)
the
needy.
Maybe
we
could
also
promise
to
celebrate
our
birthdays
with
orphaned
children.
We
could
love
them
and
more
smiles
would___10___
(bring)
to
their
faces.
Anyone
cares
to
join
us
VII．完形填空【河南省南阳市第一中学2018届高三实验班第一次考试】阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。
A
few
years
ago
my
husband,
my
son
and
I
were
traveling
to
visit
my
cousins.
It
was
about
two
or
three
in
the
morning,
when
it
became
clear
that
we
were
lost.
The
country
___1___
seemed
to
be
going
on
forever,
and
the
farther
we
traveled,
the
worse
it
seemed
to
get.
Finally
we
___2___
a
truck
stop.
So
we
pulled
in
and
I
got
out
of
the
car
for
___3___.
“Does
anybody
here
know
how
to
find
Merridale
Road ”
I
asked.
A
very
tired
waitress
looked
up
and
said,
“Lady,
I
haven’t
got
a
clue.”
Since
she
was
not
___4___,
I
looked
around
at
the
customers.
There,
sitting
nearby,
were
four
of
the
toughest
men
I
had
ever
seen
in
my
life.
Chains.
Black
leather.
Skulls
and
crossbones
(骷髅).
I
immediately
thought
of
my
___5___
in
the
car
and
what
these
characters
might
do
to
us.
“We
know
___6___
you’re
going,”
one
of
them
said
cheerfully.
“Not
only
that,
but
we’ll
take
you
there.”
___7___
I
could
say
no,
they
got
up,
paid
their
bill,
and
were
outside
on
their
motorcycles,
gesturing,
“
___8___us!
”
We
started
to
follow
them
down
the
dark
and
quiet
country
roads.
After
a
few
minutes,
my
son
decided
it
was
all
___9___for
us.
“They’re
taking
us
to
a
___10___
place,
and
that
will
be
the
end,”
he
said
___11___
.
"I'm
never
going
to
see
my
school
or
my
friends
again.
How
___12___
you
do
this
to
me ”
I
whispered
to
my
husband,
“I
don’t
want
to
scare
Jack,
but
he’s
right.
I
am
a
bit
___13___
.
It’s
dark.
The
road
is
getting
very
lonely.
And
these
people
are
tough.
Maybe
I
did
the
___14___thing.”
“No
kidding,”
he
replied.
“We’re
just
going
to
have
to
trust
that
it’s
going
to
be
all
right.”
About
an
hour
later,
after
___15___
through
endless
back
roads
deep
in
the
woods,
they
___16___
to
us
to
go
left.
We
looked
up,
and
there
was
the
___17___for
Merridale
Road.
They
had
put
us
on
the
right
road
after
all.
And
then
they
___18___good-bye
and
disappeared
from
view.
If
I’ve
learned
anything
on
this
___19___
journey
of
mine,
it’s
that
around
every
bend
in
the
road,
and
at
the
end
of
even
the
darkest
tunnel,
there’s
likely
to
be
a
company
of
___20___.
1.
A.
music
B.
roads
C.
days
D.
school
2.
A.
found
B.
called
C.
missed
D.
left
3.
A.
time
B.
gas
C.
water
D.
directions
4.
A.
helpful
B.
careful
C.
beautiful
D.
hopeful
5.
A.
maps
B.
bags
C.
family
D.
gifts
6.
A.
how
B.
what
C.
why
D.
where
7.
A.
If
B.
Since
C.
Because
D.
Before
8.
A.
Invite
B.
Show
C.
Follow
D.
Give
9.
A.
over
B.
right
C.
alone
D.
around
10.
A.
cool
B.
lonely
C.
safe
D.
new
11.
A.
uneasily
B.
cheerfully
C.
curiously
D.
uncertainly
12.
A.
should
B.
can
C.
would
D.
must
13.
A.
annoyed
B.
excited
C.
frightened
D.
amazed
14.
A.
same
B.
bad
C.
funny
D.
wrong
15.
A.
winding
B.
looking
C.
walking
D.
climbing
16.
A.
greeted
B.
connected
C.
gestured
D.
hurried
17.
A.
label
B.
notice
C.
poster
D.
sign
18.
A.
kissed
B.
waved
C.
shook
D.
blew
19.
A.
tiring
B.
crazy
C.
interesting
D.
fancy
20.
A.
angels
B.
friends
C.
partners
D.
relatives
VIII．书面表达【湖北省孝感高级中学2017届高三9月调考】
面对繁重的学业负担，很多学生出现了不同程度的心理和身体方面的不适。鉴于此种情况，中学生应该学会放松。假如你是中学生李华，请以“How
to
Relax
Ourselves”为题写一篇文章给《21世纪英语报》投稿。内容包括：
1．为什么要学会自我放松；
2．自我放松的途径（如看电视、上网、体育锻炼、旅游等）；
3．你更喜欢哪种自我放松方式及原因。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．文章开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
How
to
Relax
Ourselves
Faced
with
heavy
learning
burdens,
many
of
us
students
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