Unit 2 The United Kingdom language points

课件27张PPT。Language pointsUseful words & phrases由……构成
某人花时间做某事
被分成
弄清楚这个问题
和……联系起来
谈到；涉及；查阅
也
用和平的方法
不乐意做
consist of= be made up ofIt takes sb. some time to do sth=sb. spend time (in) doing sth/ on sthbe divided intoclarify this questionbe linked torefer toas well (as)in the peaceful waybe unwilling to do10. 脱离
11. 值得赞扬
12. 共同合作
13. 为了方便
14. 遗憾的是
15. 在11世纪60年代
16. 在1066年
17. 参观；四处查看
18. 留心看；注意
19. 值得花时间/ 精力的
20. 省去；遗漏break away fromto one’s creditwork togetherfor convenienceIt’s a pity that …in the 1060sin 1066look aroundkeep one’s eyes openworthwhileleave out1.How many countries does the UK consist of? 1) consist of 由…组成, 由…构成, 包括
①. 中国的多数家庭是一夫一妻一小孩。
Most of the families in china consist of a husband, a wife and a child.
②她的任务是打扫房子和照顾孩子。
Her work consists of cleaning the house and taking care of the children. ③The book ____________nine chapters.
The book ____________nine chapters.(注意:consist of 不能用于被动语态和进行时态)consists ofconsist in 在于；存在于
2)The beauty of this picture ___________
its balance of colors.
这幅画的美在于其色彩的协调。
consists inis made up of2.England can be divided into three main
areas. 1)How can you divide this line into 20 equal parts?
2)Please don’t let such a small matter divide us.
3)12 divided by 4 equals 3.把…分成意见分歧，使不和除，除去4).He divided his money among his
children.
5)They divided the money between themselves.
在…之间分配在…之间分配(两人)Let’s divide the cake into three.
He separated the big eggs from the small ones.
辨析: divide, separate划分;把整体分成若干部分, 破坏了宾语的完整性。　　　　
分隔; 把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来, 没有破坏宾语的完整性。divideseparate1. The apple was _______ into two.
2. We _______the money equally.
3. Oxygen can be ________ from water.
4. The Taiwan Strait ________ Taiwan from Fujian.试一试divideddividedseparatedseparates3. You can clarify this question if you study British history. clarify vt. 澄清,讲清楚;阐明　
vi. 澄清,清楚,明了;易懂事
你能解释这个问题吗？
Could you clarify the question？
他的头脑突然清醒了.
His mind suddenly clarified. 4.Now people refer to England you find Wales
included as well. refer to：提及；谈到；说到；参考；参照
Are you referring to me? 你是在说我吗？
他的名字在会议中被提及。
His name was referred to in the meeting.
如果你有问题请参阅旅游指南。
If you have some questions, refer to the guidebook.
5.Happily this was accomplished without
conflict when King James of Scotland became
King of England and Wales as well.accomplish 完成，达成
达到目的
accomplish one's aim/purpose
A lazy man would never accomplish anything.
懒惰的人永远一事无成。
他们已经成功完成了这个任务。
They have accomplished their mission
successfully.6. However, the Southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.break away (from) 挣脱, 逃脱；脱离, 背叛
The prisoner broke away from the two policemen who were holding him.
犯人从两名警察的看守下逃了出去。
囚犯从狱中逃跑了。
The prisoner broke away from the prison.
你应当改掉这个坏习惯。
You should break away from the bad habit.7. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (e.g. the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions. 值得赞扬的是, 这四个国家的确在一些方面共同
合作，例如在货币和国际关系方面；但是有些制
度仍然区别很大。 to one’s credit: 值得赞扬；为…带来荣誉；Much to his credit, Jack won the first prize at the speech contest.
值得赞扬的是，杰克在演讲比赛中赢得了一等奖。8. England is the largest of the four countries,
and for convenience it is divided roughly into
three zones.1).convenience n.
for convenience
为了方便起见
at one’s convenience
在某人方便的时候
adj. convenient① The hotel has a restaurant(为了客人的方便)
______________________________
②Please send me an answer(在你方便的时候)
______________________________
③He only(他只考虑自己的方便)
______________________________
④The kitchen has
_______________________________for the guests’ convenience.at your convenience.thinks of his own convenience.all the modern conveniences.做可数名词时，常表示便利设施或方便的用具9. It is a pity that the industrial cities built in
the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.It is a pity that… 真可惜…
真遗憾，你不能多停留些时间。
It is a pity that you can’t stay longer.
attract吸引某人的注意力
我尽力去吸引她的注意力，但是失败了。
I tried to attract her attention, but failed.
adj.
1.冰激凌对孩子很有吸引力。
Ice cream is attractive to children.
n.
2.这份工作的最大吸引力是高薪。
The main attraction of the job is the high salary.attract one’s attentionattractiveattraction10. The third, the Vikings, influenced the vocabulary…n. v.have an influence on 对...有影响
under the influence of　在…影响下The book has a great influence on his readers.
Under the influence of the teacher, he began to like learning English.
在老师的影响下，他开始喜欢学习英语。
这本书对其读者产生了强烈的影响.leave out小心不要遗漏任何的单词。
Be careful not to leave out any words.
不要忘了我。
Don’t leave me out ,please.
他删掉一些不重要的细节。
He left out some unimportant details.遗漏，漏掉；省去，删掉
11. Which country is left out?I. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Part of your answer has no _______ (relate) to the question.
2. For __________ (convenient), the two groups have been treated as one in this report. relationconveniencePractice4. Watching football games is a great ________ (attract) for me.
5. The building will be under _________ (construct) next month.
6. There was a ________ (collect) of books on the desk.
7. Seeing that she’s ______ (legal) old enough to get married, I think you shouldn’t stop her.attractionconstructioncollectionlegallyII. 根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。1. 那个小偷挣脱了警察逃跑了。(break away from)The thief broke away from the policeman and escaped.2. 由于我父亲的影响，我上高中学了理科。(influence)My father’s influence made me study science in senior high school.3. 一个例子有助于阐明我的意思。(clarify)4. 他看着床被搬出屋去。(过去分词作宾语补足语)An example will help to clarify what I mean.He watched the bed carried out of the door.III.请给短语的适当形式填空。
be linked to; work together; as well; refer
to; for convenience; break away from
1. He will come to Canada next month and of course, his wife will come ______.
2. Generally speaking, lung disease _________ smoking.
3. We shouldn’t always _______ the dictionary whenever we meet new words.as wellis linked torefer to4. Many farmers want to ______________ rural life and make a living in cities.
5. ______________, the Chinese translation is printed below.
6. This math problem is so difficult, so we’d better ____________ to solve it.break away from For conveniencework together