初中英语中考复习资料-主谓一致

课件23张PPT。主谓一致
初三复习主讲人：何勇


做主谓一致题的三原则：

一、语法一致原则
二、意义一致原则
三、邻近原则
语法一致原则：
1、句子的主语是单数形式，谓语动词要用单数形式；
主语是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。
2、如果是不定代词做句子的主语，如anything ,
everyone,everybody.,nobody 等，谓语动词通常用
单数形式。
3、当主语后面有as well as ,like , but ,except, besides, with ，along with, together with, more than, no less than, 等引导的词语时，谓语动词的单复数形式通常与这些
词语前面的主语保持一致。Water as well as air is matter.
空气和水都是物质。
4、如果句子是主从复合句，主句是一般将来时，则
从句是一般现在时。If it rains, we won’t go to cinema.Fill the blanks with the right forms.
1.Australia _____(be) an extremely rich country.
2.What ______(be) advertisements made?
3.If anybody ________(call) ,tell him I’ll be back
later.
4.Something ______(be ) wrong with your watch.
5.He as well as I ______(be ) a football fan.
6.Nobody but Tom and Kate ______(be ) there
yesterday.
7.If he _______(come ) tomorrow , I won’t go there .
8.The teacher with his students _________(have) a
meeting.
isarecallsisiswascomes is having意义一致原则：
谓语动词该用单数还是复数取决于主语
所表达的内容在含义是单数意义还是复数意
义。
注意：
1. 以s结尾的名词，如果表示的意义是单数，
则谓动词用单数形式；2.相反有些动词形式上是
单数形式，但表示复数意义，谓语动词要用复
数形式，如：people, police等这些集合名词.
这些词要根据实际表达意义来做题。3.如果主语
是the与adj或是由the与姓氏复数构成，则谓
语动词都用复数形式。
语法一致1. 语法一致2.内容 一致3.Fill the blanks.
1.The USA ______(be) a developed country.
2.Mr Smith ______(hate) to get up early in the
morning.
3.The rich _______(have) much money.
4.This works _______(be) built in 2000.
5.Physics ________(be) my favourite subject.
6.His friend’s books are new ,but his _____(be) old.
7.______(be) there any police around?
8.His family ______(be) not large.
9.There ______(be) few people present .
10.The class ___________(have) a meeting now.
11.The police __________(look) for a thief.
ishateshavewasisareAreisare are having are looking邻近原则：

谓语动词该用单数还是用复数形式，取决
于最邻近它的名词、代词或其它词的数。另外，
neither….nor, Either…or… ,or,not only
but also… 等连接两个名词或代词做主语时，
或由there ,here引导的句子，并且主语不止一
个时，谓语动词通常与邻近它的主语保持数上
的一致。就近一致就近 一致Find the wrong words and correct them:
1.There are some water and an apple on the
desk.________
2.Either her mother or her father call for her
everyday._______
3.Are neither she nor you a student?________
4.Not only you but also he are in trouble.________
5.Not his son but he have a car.__________
6.Are he or she afraid to go out at night?______
____is____calls_____Is_____is______has_____Is除了以上几个原则外，我们还要注意：
1、表示时间、重量、价格等的词或词组当
句子的主语时，尽管它们是复数形式，谓语都用
单数形式。Two months is a long time.
2、动词不定式、动名词、从句或不可数名词
做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Reading in the
sun isn’t good for eyes.
3、and 连接两个单词做主语时，要看表示的
意义来决定谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式。
4、many a意为许多，但因后面的是单数名词
谓语动词用单数形式，这类的词大多数情况都用
单数形式。内容 一致1.(3) 用 连接的并列主语被each,every或no修饰时，谓语动词 用单数。(4.) each of + 复数代词，谓语动用单数。复数代词+each，谓语动词用复数。如 语法一致语法一致5内容 一致0做主谓一致题的三原则:
一、语法一致原则
二、意义一致原则
三、邻近原则
主谓一致在考试中的主要考察内容是:
一、名词做主语和谓语一致
二、“the+形容词”做主语与谓语一致
三、并列主语与谓语一致
四、表示数量概念的名词做主语与谓语一致
五、a number of 与the number of +(名词）做
主语与谓语一致
六、There be 结构的主谓一致
Choose the right answers.
1.Twenty years _____ passed.
A are B is C have D has
2.Many a student ___ made the same mistake.
A has B have C is D are
3.Either you or I _____ right .
A is B am C are D were
4.The old ____ taken good care of in this country.
A am B is C are D was
5.His family ___ very big .His family ___fond of
music. A are; is B is; are C is;is D are;are
6.The teacher with two students ___ into the room.
A go B goes C have gone D goingBABCBB7.His shoes ____ worn out. The pair of shoes___
Worn out.
A have; has B has ; have C has;has D have;have
8.Not only you but also she ____ wrong.
A are B am C is D do
9.When and where to hold the meeting____.
A have not decided B has not decided
C is not decided D are not decided
10.Two thirds of water ____ from the Yellow River
A are B come C go D comes
11.Going to bed early and getting up early ___ a
good habit .
A is B make C become D areACCDAGOOD BYE EVERYONE
HAVE A GOOD TIME GOOD BYE EVERYONE
HAVE A GOOD TIME