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Unit 4 Work for Peace
Lesson 25 Talk, Don’t Fight
[学习目标]
掌握的词汇及短语:fight (fought / fought)
[重点语句分析]
1. Jenny and Brian see Danny walking down the street, carrying a bag.
詹妮和布来恩看见丹尼拿着包沿着街走着。
walk down ... 沿着……走(go down ... / walk along / go along)
carrying a bag 是v-ing形式短语,作walking 的状语,说明方式或伴随情况,作伴随状语,例:
The boy sat there , crying.
那个男孩坐在那里哭。
They ran out of the classroom, talking and laughing.
他们说笑着跑出教室。
2. I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这件事我很难过。
此句一般用来回答听到一些不好或不幸的消息。例:
— My mother is ill. I have to stay at home to look after her.
— I’m sorry to hear that.21世纪教育网
3. You should give me back my money.21世纪教育网
你应该把钱还给我。
give sth. back to sb. / give sb. back sth.
把某物还给某人,相当于return sth. to sb. 或return sb. sth.
give back 归还 come back / be back 回来
get back 取回 go back 回去
4. Whose money do you think it is, Jenny
詹妮,你认为钱是谁的?
do you think 在特殊疑问句中常被看作插入语,但要注意后面用陈述句的语序。例:
Who do you think is standing there
你认为谁站在那儿?
Where do you think he will go
你认为他要去哪儿?
When do you think he will come
你认为他何时来?
Whose book do you think this is
你认为这是谁的书?
5. It was mine, and I spent it on Sandra’s shirt.
是我的,而且我已花在了Sandra’s的衬衫上了。
spend ... on ... 在某方面花(时间或金钱),还有
spend ... (in) doing sth. on后加名词,in 后加doing形式的动词,in可以省去,例:21世纪教育网
I spend a little time on TV.21世纪教育网
我花很少的时间看电视。
I spend much time reading books.
我花很多时间看书。
另外,cost,pay for,take也可以作“花费”讲,句式为:
Sth. costs (sb.) + money. (常用作花钱)
Sb. pays money for sth. (常用来指花钱)
It takes sb. time to do sth. (花时间)某人用……时间做……
The book cost me ten yuan.
这本书花去我10元钱。
I paid ten yuan for the book.
It will take me much time to do that work.
做那个工作会用去我很多时间。
Lesson 26 Good Friends Shouldn’t Fight
[学习目标]
1. 掌握的词汇及短语:
have / hold a meeting
2. 识别的词汇及短语:
thief , unhappy , agreed , stop fighting
[重点语句分析]
1. You two aren’t still fighting, are you
你们两个不再打架了,是吗?21世纪教育网
two作you的同位语。
此句是反意疑问句,前面(陈述部分)是否定形式,后面(疑问部分)用肯定形式,注意答语。例:
You aren’t a teacher, are you
你不是老师,是吗?
Yes, I am. (不,我是)
No, I’m not. (是的,我不是)
2. “Jenny, ” says Brian, “Will you please tell Danny that I think he’s a thief ”
“詹妮,”布莱恩说,“请你告诉丹尼,我认为他是个贼,好吗?”
“that I think he’s a thief”是宾语从句,he’s a thief又是从句中的宾语从句。
Will you please do ... 请求句式,请你做……好吗?
否定形式在please后加not。
Will you please help me
请你帮我好吗?
3. If you want to say something, you should talk to each other.
如果你想说什么,你们应该谈一谈。
If you want say something是条件状语从句,在条件状语从句中通常用anything,此处用something表示说话人希望对方(肯定)想说些什么。
4. Shall we meet at 7:30 tomorrow evening at Jenny’s house. Agreed!
我们在Jenny家明天7点半见面好吗?
Shall we do ... 表示请求用于第一人称(I,we)
Shall we watch TV 我们看电视好吗?
Shall we have a rest 我们休息一会儿好吗?
at Jenny’s house 在詹妮家,也可以表示为:at Jenny’s。
agreed形容词,同意的、意见一致的。
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