冀教版英语重难点解析:九年级下Unit 1 You can write poetry Lesson 1-Lesson 4

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名称 冀教版英语重难点解析:九年级下Unit 1 You can write poetry Lesson 1-Lesson 4
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更新时间 2013-08-24 16:11:07

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Unit 1 You can write poetry
一. 教学内容:
Unit 1 You can write poetry
(Lesson 1—Lesson 4)

1. 重点单词。
n. poetry poem description
happiness hill warmth
topic direction Haiku
form poet pattern
syllable interruption middle
friendship
v. decide express wish
adj. clear tiny brave [来源:21世纪教育网]
pale golden related
noisy particular set
sleepy
adv. just softly simply clearly
2. 重点短语。
learn / know …by heart 记住……; 背诵……
(be) related to… 和……有关;涉及
a set number of 固定数量的;一定数量的
in the middle of 在……中间

3. 交际用语。
Make suggestion. (提出建议)
Let’s write a poet!
What / How about having the meeting tomorrow
Why don’t you pretend to be Jenny’s friend
Why not try writing a funny poem
二. 重点、难点解析及词语辨析。
1. I haven’t decided what to write about.
我还没决定写什么内容。(L1)
what to write about 是一个由疑问词what + to do 构成的宾语从句。
在宾语从句中,当主句的谓语动词为know , ask , decide, be sure 等时,
且主句的主语和从句的主语保持一致的话,可把宾语从句省略为疑问词加不定式。
①Jenny wanted to learn how to cook Chinese food.
= Jenny wanted to learn how she could cook Chinese food.
Jenny 想学习怎样做中国食品。
②He asked where he could put the books.
= He asked where to put the books.
他问把书放在哪。
③I don’t know what I should do next.
= I don’t know what to do next.
我不知道下一步该做什么了。

2. You could express the way you feel about it.
你可以通过这种方式来表达你对它的感受。(L1)
express vi. & vt. 表达,表示
①I can’t express to you how grateful I am for your help.
你对我的帮助我感激不尽。
②Her English isn’t good enough to express herself.
她的英语不够好,不能很好地表达她的意思。 21世纪教育网
express n. 快车; 快递

3. I described something I love. 我描述了我热爱的东西。(L1)
describe v. 描写,描述 ;形容
①He described himself as a doctor. 他自称是医生。
②Can you describe your feeling at that moment
你能描述一下你当时的感受吗? [来源:21世纪教育网]
description n. 描述; 描写
③It’s a description of spring scene.
这是一幅春天景色的描写。

4. I know it by heart, I don’t need to read it.
我已经背过了,不用读。 (L1)
need 用法小结:
(1)情态动词, 无人称和数的变化,也无时态的变化。
You needn’t go now. 你现在不用走。
(2)vt. 需要 The flower needs sunshine.
花儿需要阳光。
必要,必须 The flower needs watering.
花儿必须要浇水。
值得,该有 The thief needs a good beating. [来源:21世纪教育网]
这个小偷应被好好揍一顿。
(3)n. 需要,困境 A friend in need is a friend indeed.
患难见真情。(谚语)
常见用法:
need (anx.v.) + do You needn’t do it yourself. 你不用自己做。
need (vt.) + to do I need to go shopping. 我需要去购物。
need (vt.) + doing The chair needs repairing.
The chair needs to be repaired. 这张椅子需要被修理。

5. Hills, loud with new water , running swiftly under ice as clear as glass.
唤醒了沉睡的山,在如镜的冰川下潺潺流淌。 (L2)
as + adj. / adv. + as 表示 “和……一样……”,
否定为 not as…as 或 not so … as,表示前者不如后者
①I can run as fast as Jenny.
②I can run as/so fast as Li Ming.

6. Does the poem make you think of spring
这首诗使你想起了春天吗? (L2)
think of 想起,记起;思考,考虑
①What are you thinking of 你正在想什么?
拓展:think about 考虑 think over 仔细考虑
②We are thinking about having a meeting.
我们正考虑开个会。
③You should think it over before you do it.
在做之前你应该仔细考虑一下。
7. Before you start writing your poetry, think about your topic.
在你写诗之前,先考虑一下诗的题目。
start doing sth. 开始做某事
△start vt.
start/ begin + to do 开始做某事
① They began / started to sing. 他们开始唱歌。
发起,发动,开办
② I couldn’t start the car. 我发动不了那辆汽车。
△start vi.
出发,动身,后常跟 of ,out, for
③We will start at six tomorrow morning.
我们明天早上六点出发。
拓展:start=build, open 创办,建立,成立
start=set out/ off 动身,起程
start=begin 使开始
辨析:start 和 begin
start 和begin 都表示“开始”,后可接to do ,也可接doing.
但start 还可作名词,表“开始,开端”,反义词为end; begin 的名词形式为 beginning。
At the beginning of this term, we held an English party.

8. Use your imagination and have fun.
发挥你的想象力,你一定会乐在其中。 (L2)
fun n. 有趣的事 funny adj. 有趣的
①It’s fun. 那是一件有趣的事。(fun为名词,作表语)
②It’s funny. 那件事真有趣。 (funny为形容词,作表语)
Have fun = have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得高兴
Have fun doing sth. 愉快的做某事
③You will have fun learning English this term.
这个学期你们将愉快地学习英语。

9. Quick unexpected frog goes. 突然青蛙跃入湖中。 (L3)
unexpected 的变化规则是:
expect v. 期望,盼望 I expect to see you on the party tonight.
↓我期望今晚的晚会上看到你。
expected adj. 意料中的 The result is expected.
↓这个结果在意料之中。
unexpected adj. 出乎意料的
He gave me an unexpected gift. 他给了我一件出乎我意料的礼物。

10. Today scientists have grown some grapes without any seeds.
现在科学家已经培育出了一些无籽葡萄。 (L4)
grow vt. 种植 着重栽培的过程; 21世纪教育网
plant vt. 栽种 着重种植的行为;
keep vt. 饲养,赡养 后跟人或动物
①He grows many kinds of flowers in the garden.
他在花园里种植了许多种花。
②I planted a tree in front of the house last year
去年我在家门前种了一棵树。
③The old grandma keeps many hens.
老奶奶养了好多只鸡。
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