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Unit 6 Get Ready for Jobs
一. 教学内容:
Unit 6 Get Ready for Jobs
Lesson 45—Lesson 48
1. 重点单词。
n. biologist butterfly attention
grandchildren female chemical
mystery agency
v. dial migrate lay
freeze
adj. Busy free puzzling
fair
pletely
2. 重点短语和句子。
May I please speak to… 我可以找……接电话吗?
You are speaking to… 你正在和……通话。
When would you like to meet me 你想什么时间见我?
Are you free this evening 今晚你有空吗?[来源:21世纪教育网]
No, I won’t be free then. But I’ll be free… 不行,我那时没空。但是……我有空。
See you then. 再见。
up to 达到
as well as 也;又
Canadian Space Agency 加拿大国家航天局
That’s not fair! 这不公平!
even if 即使;纵然
二. 重点、难点解析及词语辨析。
1. in the newspaper (L45)
in表示“在(报刊,书籍……)上”。
①There are some beautiful pictures in this book.
在这本书里有几幅美丽的图画。
若表示某物在报纸上必须用on the newspaper.
②There is a pair of glasses on the newspaper.
在报纸上有一副眼镜。
2. He lives in the same city as Danny! (L45)
the same as 同……一样的,与……相同的
I have the same bag as yours.我有一个和你的一样的书包。
same adj. “相同的” 用法如下:
(常用the same)相同的,同样的,同一个
Her name and mine are the same. 她的名字和我的相同。
I was in the same class with him. 我和他同班。
3. Perhaps Jack Hall could give Danny some advice about
becoming an astronaut! (L45)
give…some advice 给……提一些建议
Can you give me some advice on how to learn English
你可以给我一些如何学习英语的建议吗?
拓展:
advice 劝告
some advice一些意见 a piece of advice一条意见
give advice提出忠告 take one’s advice接受忠告
advise v. 建议,劝告
Mr. Wang advised me to take more exercise.
王老师建议我多作锻炼。
4. He is studying a kind of North America butterfly that
travels south up to four thousand kilometers. (L46)
study在本句中表示“研究”,为及物动词。如:
He is studying chemistry. 他在研究化学。
另外study还可以有其他用法:
①学习,研究
He studied to be a physician.他读书准备做医生。
②读书,研究,书房
He went out after an hour’s study.
他读了一小时的书后出去了。
How are you getting along with your studies
你的研究进展怎么样?
He is always in his study.
他总是在书房中。
5. up to 直到,达到 (L46)
A tortoise can live up to 100 years old.乌龟能活100年。
另外: up to 从事;正在做
He is up to the history studies. 他正从事历史研究。21世纪教育网
= He is working on the history studies.
6. Just as many birds migrate in the fall. (L46)
fall n. 秋天 in the fall 在秋天
fall 还有其他的意思:
① v. 落下,掉下,降落
The book fell off the shelf.
这本书从架子上掉了下来。
The price of food has fallen.
食品价格下跌了。
Leaves begin to fall in October.
十月里树叶开始落下。
②v. 跌倒
He fell to his knees. 他跪了下来。
③ v. 降低,减少
Their voices fell. 他们的声音变小了。[来源:21世纪教育网]
7. Fascinating facts about the butterfly have been drawing
Dr. Taylor’s attention. (L46)
draw one’s attention引起某人的注意
His words drew the teacher’s attention.
他的话引起了老师的注意。
拓展:
draw v. 画 He is drawing a picture.
attention n. 注意 pay attention to sb. / sth. 注意……
Peter, you should pay attention to your pronunciation.
Peter, 你应该注意你的发音。
21世纪教育网
8. return v. (L46)
① 回来;回到
Return to London. 回到伦敦。
Spring will return. 春天会再来的。
②归还
Return the book to the library. 把书归还给图书馆。
“Can I return these two tickets ” he asked.
“我可以退掉这两张票吗 ”他问到。
③回答
Ask the sales manager to return my call when he comes back, please.
请销售经理回来后给我回个电话。
9. In Mexico, the butterflies always return to the same small
piece of forest, only twenty kilometers wide. (L46)
twenty kilometers wide 20千米宽
计量的表示方法是:
“数词+meters /kilometers + long /wide /deep /high…”.
表示重量可以用“数词+ kilograms+ heavy”.
①Our classroom is about 6 metres wide. 我们的教室大约6米宽。
②The bridge is about 500 meters long. 这座桥大约有500米长。
③The river is about 10 meters deep. 这条河大约10米深。
④The iron ball is ten kilograms heavy. 那个球10千克重。
另外:twenty-meter-wide 是一个合成形容词,“ 20米宽的”
⑤This is a twenty-meter-wide bridge.
这是一座20米宽的桥。
10. They cover some trees almost completely. (L46)
※ cover v. 藏,隐匿,掩盖
Dust covered the furniture.
家具上满是灰尘。
She covered the table with a cloth.
她用一块布把桌子罩起来。
※cover n. 盖子;封面,封皮
There is a beautiful girl in the cover of the magazine.
那本杂志的封面上有个漂亮的女孩。
21世纪教育网
11. They lay eggs on only one plant: mildewed. (L46)
lay (laid, laid) 下蛋,产卵
The hen laid three eggs.
母鸡下了3个蛋。
拓展
lay v. 放置,平铺。如:
Lay it on the table.
把它放在桌上。
Don’t lay your coat on the bed.
不要把你的外衣放在床上。
lie v. 撒谎 n. 谎话 tell a lie 撒一个谎
lie v. 平放
12. 语法在线
状语从句
所谓状语从句,就是原来在句子中充当状语的短语部分现在由句子充当,即为状语从句。它包括:时间、地点、原因、条件、结果、目的、比较、让步等。
引导不同的状语从句的连接词也是不一样的:
①时间: when(当……时候), while (当……时候), before(在……之前) , after (在……之后), since (自从……), as soon as (一……就……), until (直到……), till(直到……), as(当……时候) 等。例如:
I was doing my homework while my mother was cooking.
妈妈做饭的时候,我在写作业。
He didn’t go to bed until his mother came back.
直到妈妈回来他才去睡觉。
I will tell you as soon as he comes back.
他一回来我就告诉你。
(本句中as soon as 也适用于条件状语从句的主将从现原则,具体的讲解见下面条件状语从句)
②地点:where (在哪), wherever(无论哪里)
I will go with you wherever you go . 你去哪我去哪。
③原因:because (因为),as (因为), for (因为),since(因为),
I was late for school because I got up late. (因为我起床晚了,所以迟到了。)
④结果:so (所以)
He didn’t work hard so he missed the exam. 他不努力学习所以考试不及格。
⑤目的:so that (为了), in order that (为了)
I ran fast so that I can catch the early bus. 我飞快地跑为了赶上早班车。
⑥让步:though(虽然) , although(尽管), even if (即使), even though(即使)。
They aren’t happy though they have a lot of money. 虽然很有钱,但是他们不快乐。
⑦条件:if (如果)
If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home. 如果明天下雨,我就待在家。(条件状语从句的特点:主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来,简称主将从现)
中考中对状语从句的考查,主要是时间状语从句和条件状语从句,一要选择合适的引导词,主要是根据汉语意思;二要注意主从句中时态的问题,尤其是条件状语从句。
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