课件42张PPT。《牛津初中英语》9B
Unit 4 Great people
Grammar一、年级:九年级
二、教学内容:9B Unit 4 Great people
三、课型:Grammar
四、教学目标
1.知识目标
1) 掌握定语从句的定义。
2) 掌握定语从句关系代词的用法。简要提示2.能力目标
1) 能够运用定语从句转述信息。
2) 能够运用定语从句描述适当情境。五、教学重难点
1.重点:定语从句结构。
2.难点:定语从句关系代词的用法。 Defining relative clausesPart One Lead-inNeil ArmstrongNeil Armstrong is the person who walked
on the moon. There are reports that say Armstrong
and Aldrin saw the alien spacecraft.It is said that Neil Armstrong sent a message
to Mission Control which said that two huge,
strange objects landed near them and were
watching them.Part Two Practice (Page 64)1 He’s the person who discovered America.
2 Tell me the person who you want to write about. I believe that he’s the best football player
that I’ve ever known.
4 Have you found the information which you need for your article?Neil Armstrong is the person __________
walked on the moon.There are reports __________ say Armstrong
and Aldrin saw the alien spacecraft.Relative pronounsPart One Lead-inthatthat/ who/ which√√√√SARS is a terrible disease _________ killed many people.
Yao Ming _________ plays in NBA is a
famous sportsman.
‘Harry Potter’ is a good film _________
many children like.that/whichthat/whothat/which The place Bruce Lee was born
in was San Francisco.
The person took Bruce to stage
when Bruce was only three months old was
his father. that / whichwho / thatPart Two Practice A (Page 65) The first film Bruce acted in was
made in 1946.
Master Yip Man was the person
taught Bruce Kung fu.
‘Game of Death’ was the last film
Bruce acted in. thatwho / thatthat The first film that Bruce acted in was
made in 1946.
‘Game of Death’ was the last film that
Bruce acted in. Using ‘that’ onlyThis is the best way has been used
against air pollution in cities.English is the most difficult subject
you’ll learn during these years.3 He is the last person I want to see.It is the first American movie of this kind
I’ve ever seen.thatthatthatthatMillie: Hi, Daniel. The computer I
bought last year isn’t working
properly!
Daniel: You should take it back. The people
sold it to you should repair it.
Millie: OK, I’ll do that tomorrow. What are
you doing now?thatwhich whowho Practice B (Page 67)Daniel: I’m looking at a website about Bruce
Lee, my favourite actor.
Millie: Oh, he was the actor
very good at kung fu. He was one of
the famous people Mr Wu
mentioned yesterday.
Daniel: Yes. I think he’s great. His films were
very successful and are still popular
today. Have you found the
information about famous people
you can use for the
presentation?who / that was whichwas who / thatwhowhich / thatMillie: I’m looking for information about
famous scientists. Do you know the
famous American scientist
invented over 1,000 things?
Daniel: Do you mean Thomas Edison?
Millie: Yes. He invented the light bulb
brings light to nearly
every home in the world.whichwhowhich / thatDaniel: That’s amazing. Did you find out
about other scientists you
can talk about ?
Millie: Yes, I did. Have you heard of the
person worked out E=mc2?
Daniel: Yes, I have. That’s Albert Einstein.
He was the great scientistwhichwhichhad funny hair. who / thatwho / thatwho / that had funny hair. 1 The building is our school.
The building stands by the river.The building which / that stands by the
river is our school.2 The woman is speaking at the meeting.
The woman is my mother.The woman who / that is speaking at
the meeting is my mother.Practice C3 I am reading a book.
He gave it to me for my birthday present
last week. I am reading a book that / which he gave
me for my birthday present last week. 4 My favourite film star is Jackie Chen.
He has acted in many action films. My favourite film star is Jackie Chen
that / who has acted in many action films.5 I love this city.
My parents took me to this city
last summer holidays. I love this city that / which my parents
took me to last summer holidays. 6 The ice-cream is very delicious.
I ate it in Beijing. The ice-cream that / which I ate
in Beijing is very delicious.Einstein / is / Germany / The country /
was born inThe country which / that Einstein was born
in is Germany.the theory of relativity / The person /
developed / Einstein / isThe people who / that developed the theory
of relativity is Einstein.Practice D (Page 66)Maths and Physics / The subjects /
Einstein / studied / wereThe subjects which / that Einstein studied
were Maths and Physics.worked with / Einstein / very much /
The scientists / admired himThe scientists who / that worked with
Einstein admired him very much.The award / was / Einstein / the Nobel
Prize / receivedThe award which / that Einstein received
was the Nobel Prize.Einstein / The equation / is / E=mc2 /
worked outThe equation which / that Einstein worked
out is E=mc2.the university / Einstein worked in / after/
he moved to / Princeton University / the
USA / wasPrinceton University was the university
that / which Einstein worked in after he
moved to the USA.was / the greatest scientists / Einstein / one
of / lived / in the twentieth centuryEinstein was one of the greatest scientists
who / that lived in the twentieth century.made to / The contribution / Einstein /
unique / modern physics / isThe contribution which / that Einstein
made to modern physics is unique. 今天我们学习了定语从句的结构和关系代词that,who,which的用法,使同学们了解到that和who用来指代人, that和which用来指代物或事。小 结同时还学习了关系代词的特殊用法─只能用that的几种情况。希望同学们回去后能认真复习今天所学的内容,通过课后做一些有关习题来加以巩固。
HomeworkDo exercises about defining relative clauses
in your workbooks.The man ____ is standing over there is our
Maths teacher.
A whom B who C which D he
The scientist ____ you wish to see has come
already.
A he B him C which D whoMultiple ChoiceAdditional exercises3 A dictionary is a book _____ gives us the
meaning of words.
A which B who C whom D where
I will not forget the first day ______ we
spent together.
A when B which C that D on which
We like those people ______ think more
about others than themselves.
A whom B which C who D what
This is the most beautiful park ______ I
have ______visited.
A which, ever B that, never
C which, yet D that, everTranslation
1 他居住的房子是20年前建造的。
______________________________________
2 我们昨天拜访的那位妇女是著名的科学家。
______________________________________
3 坐在电脑旁工作的年轻人是我的哥哥。
______________________________________4 这是我们所看过的最精彩的篮球比赛。
______________________________________
5 看看那正在游泳的男孩和小鸭子。
______________________________________
6 这就是我们正在寻找的那本书。
______________________________________
7 看电视的那二位是她的父母。
______________________________________
8 这是我们上周在电视上看到的那个音乐家
吗?
______________________________________
9 那位医治我祖父的医生在我们城里很出名。
______________________________________
10 站在这里的那妇女看见了所发生的事。
______________________________________
11 他是个热爱动物的人。
______________________________________
12 有一位著名的科学家写了许多关于动物
的书。
______________________________________Keys to the additional exercisesB D A C C DMultiple ChoiceTranslation1 The house which / that he lives in was built
20 years ago.
2 The woman (who / that )we visited
yesterday is a famous scientist.
3 The young man who is working at the
computer is my brother. It is the most exciting match that I have
ever seen.
Look at the boy and the little duck that
are swimming.
This is the book that / which we are
looking for.7 The two people who / that are watching
TV are her parents.
8 Is this the musician who / that we saw on
TV last week?
9 The doctor who treated / treats my
grandfather is very famous in town.10 The woman who stood here saw what
had happened.
11 He is the man who / that loves animals.
12 There is a famous scientist who / that has
written a lot of books about animals. 本课是9B Unit 4的Grammar。教师可以结合本单元熟悉的人物Neil Armstrong来导入定语从句,使学生容易理解和接受。说 明在讲授关系代词的时候,教师可以引导学生自己通过例句总结它的用法和规则,同时可以围绕本单元‘Great People’这个主题来创设合理的情景加以巩固操练。