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Unit 4 Work for Peace
Lesson 27 The Dove and the Olive Branch
[学习目标]
1. 掌握的词汇及短语:
flood,peaceful,raise,symbol,and so on,drive out of (驱逐出……)
2. 识别的词汇及短语;
dove,olive,branch,Eden,God
[重点句子分析]
1. They must die in the Great Flood, all except Noah because he is a good man.
人们必须在大洪水中死亡,诺亚除外,因为他是个好人。
Great Flood. 大洪水,灭世洪水。
because he is a good man 是原因状语从句
except 介词,除……之外,but也有此含义。例:
All went to the cinema except (but) Jim.
所有人都去看电影了,除了吉姆。
2. In the evening the dove comes back with a green olive branch in its mouth, showing that land is near and the danger is over.
傍晚,鸽子嘴里叼着一个绿色橄榄枝回来了。这表明陆地在附近,危险结束了。
with a green olive branch in its mouth是介词with的复合结构,作伴随状语。
showing that land is near and danger is over是动词的ing形式,作结果状语。
land is near and danger is over是两个宾语从句。
She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含着泪说再见。
3. Since then, people think both the dove and the olive branch mean a peaceful land and a peaceful life.
从那时起,人们认为鸽子和橄榄树意味着和平的土地和和平的生活,所以他们用鸽子口衔橄榄枝的图画来表示他们热爱和平。
both the dove and olive branch mean a peaceful land and peaceful life是宾语从句;with an olive branch in its mouth是介词短语作dove的定语,to show their love for peace是不定式短语,表示目的。
both ... and ... 既……又……,不但……而且……,连接句中并列成分,连接主语时用复数形式。例:
Both he and his sister like computer games.
他和妹妹都喜欢电脑游戏。
peaceful 形容词“和平的”,peace是名词。
4. I would love to raise doves and plant an olive tree.[来源:21世纪教育网]
我想养一只鸽子种一棵橄榄树。
raise 动词,饲养、种植,增长,举起…… 例:
They raised their hands. (put up) 他们举起手。
They raise rice. (grow) 他们种水稻。
He raises a dog. (keep) 他养一只狗。
Lesson 28 Please Let There Be Peace
[学习目标]
1. 四会词和词组:
army,prepare,gun,obey,agree,agree to do,speech[来源:21世纪教育网]
2. 识记的词汇及短语:
gather,battle ,rage,suffering
[重点句子分析]
1. The army gathered — they prepared to fight.
军队召集在一起——他们准备战斗。
prepare to do 准备做某事 21世纪教育网
They prepared to cross the Changjiang River.21世纪教育网
他们准备横渡长江。
prepare sth. 准备某事 sth. 是准备的内容
例:He is preparing his speech. 他在准备他的讲演。
prepare for sth. for sth. 是准备的目。
We are preparing the coming exams.
我们在为即将到来的考试做准备。
2. Out of war, please let there come peace.
让那里出现和平,远离战争。
此句的正确语序为:
Please let there come peace, out of war.
there come相当于there be
3. They talk together, then make a speech.
他们双方对话,然后发表演说。
make a speech 发表演说
4. They must obey, do as they are told.
他们必须服从,按命令去做。
as they are told 是方式状语从句,as按照,连词。
I’ll do as you told me. 我按你说的做。[来源:21世纪教育网]
5. We hope they agree to do something.
我们希望他们同意做些事情。
agree to do 同意做……
agree with sb. (what sb. says) 同意某人或某人说的话
agree to + n. (表示计划、建议类)
I agree with you (what you said). 我同意你的看法。
Do you agree to my suggestion 你同意我的建议吗?
6. We put an end to war 我们结束战争吗?
put an end to sth. 相当于stop sth. 结束……
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