高中英语句子种类语法

课件25张PPT。英语句子种类按句子的结构分为三种:简单句 (simple sentence)
并列句 (compound sentence)复合句 (complex sentence)(一).简单句:
只有一个主语(或并列主语) 和
一个谓语(或并列谓语):
<1>.Tom likes rock music.
<2>.Tom and John are fond of
rock music.
<3>.Tom sat down at his desk and began to do his homework.▲▲简单句的
五种基本句型
1. _________________________
It is getting warmer and warmer.
He looks pretty happy today.
★高考经常考查的系动词:
<1>. “变得” ______, _______,
_______, _______, _____...
<2>. “看起来”______,______,______
“闻起来” ______ “尝起来” _____
“摸起来” ______ “听起来”_____


主语+系动词+表语 (S+V+P) get becometurn go growlook seem appearsmelltastefeelsound★系动词的用法: (注意三点)
+___________作表语;
无 __________;
无 __________;
e.g. The dish ________________.
(尝起来好吃) The story _______________.
(听起来有趣).adj. 宾语被动语态tastes delicioussounds interesting2. ________________
Our chalk has run out.
On hearing the news, he cheered.
★高考经常考查的不及物动词:
“发生” __________; __________;
__________ ; __________
__________
“用完,用光”________; ________.....
★不及物动词的用法:
无 __________, 无_________
主语 + 谓语 (S + V)happen occurtake place come aboutbreak outrun out give out 宾语被动语态e.g. <1>.“过去的几年里我们学校发生了很大的变化”
Our school has taken place great changes in the last few years. ____________________________
____________________________.
<2>. Do you know what was happened yesterday? (改错)(×)Great changes have taken place
in our school in the last few years.＼3. _____________________
We are having an English class.
Mr Wang will attend the lecture.
4. ________________________
I teach you English.
He offered me his seat.
5. ________________________
We should keep our classroom clean and tidy.
I heard them cheering in the next room.
I saw the window broken.
主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 (S+V+O)主语+谓语+间宾+直宾 (S+V+O1+O2)主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 (S+V+O+C)请说出下列句子类型:1.Summer is coming.
2.They won’t let me go.
3.He showed me a new TV set.
4.She knows French.
5.The gas smells terrible.S+ViS+V+O+CS+V+O1+O2S+V+OS+V+P(二)并列句(compound sentence):
把两个或几个简单句用
并列连词或分号连接起来，则成为一个并列句。常用并列连词
平行并列连词:
转折并列连词：
因果并列连词:

选择并列连词: and, both….and….,
not only…. but also….,
neither…. nor…. but,while,yetfor, soor, 请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。
1.He was tired. He went to bed.
2.The dress is really beautiful.
I can’t afford it.
He was tired, so he went to bed. The dress is really beautiful, but I can’t afford it.3. Mary is cooking.
John is greeting guests.Mary is cooking ,and / while John is greeting guests.4.He works hard. He also likes helping others.1>. He not only works hard but he also likes helping others.2>.Not only does he work hard but he also likes helping others.(三）复合句:主句+从句
主句是一个完整的句子(independent sentence),它可以独立存在。
从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和一个主句连用，不能独立存在.By the time he arrived,
1
we had already left.
2请指出该复合句的主句和从句:从句主句在复合句中，主要包含以下
类型从句：

1.____________
2._____________
3._____________ 主语从句 宾语从句表语从句 同位语从句名词性从句定语从句状语从句指出下列各从句的类型：I hope that everything is all right.
She was reading the newspaper when I came in.
She is the girl who sings best of all.
宾语从句状语从句定语从句It is well-known that the 2008 Olympic Games will be held on August 8th.
As is known to all, the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in about four months.主语从句定语从句I want to live in a place where the air is fresh.
I want to live where the air is fresh.定语从句状语从句请把每组句子连接为一个含有状语从句复合句。
I’ll give the letter to him .I see him.
(时间状语从句)

I’ll give the letter to him when I see him.
as soon as
★ the moment
★ the minute
★ immediatelyIt is such a big box .Nobody can move it. (结果状语从句)
It is such a big box that nobody can move it.
Such a big box is it that nobody can move it.It is so big a box that nobody can move it.The dress is beautiful. I can’t afford it. (让步状语从句)
Although /Though the dress is beautiful, I can’t afford it.Beautiful as the dress is, I can’t afford it.See you next time