课件46张PPT。定语从句 The Attributive Clause 定语从句：是指在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句.被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“先行词”.引导定语从句的词叫“关系词”
1.从句的位置:
2.构成：
先行词 之后关系词关系代词
关系副词How many kinds of Attributive clauses are there?定语从句The Restrictive Attributive
Clause
限制性定语从句
The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause
非限制性定语从句关系词有两个作用：
一、引导定语从句
二、代替先行词在其引导的定语 从句中充当一定的句子成份。 引导定语从句的关系词指代人
指代事物
所属关系
指地点
指时间
指原因 who，whom，that
which，that
whose，of which
where
when
why关系代词的用法√√√√√√√√√√√√× × × × 关系代词在从句中可以：何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
A plane is can fly.
关系代词的实质a machinethe machineJoin the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
A plane is can fly.
关系代词的实质a machinethat /whichJoin the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
A plane is can fly.
关系代词的实质a machinethat /which关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
we saw yesterday is Mary.
herThe girl关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
we saw yesterday is Mary.
herThe girl关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
we saw yesterday is Mary.
herThe girl关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
we saw yesterday is Mary.
herThe girl关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
we saw yesterday is Mary.
herThe girl关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
we saw yesterday is Mary.
herThe girl关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
we saw yesterday is Mary.
herThe girl关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
we saw yesterday is Mary.
that/who/whomThe girlCorrect mistakes1.Under the big tree are 34 students,
many of them come from class two.
2. My mother has a good book,
which cover looks terrible.
3. This is the very pen that you gave it
to me before.
4. There is an old woman, that is holding
a stick.
———whom———whoseit——who关系词的用法关系代词1.All ______ can be done has been
done.
2.Do you have anything ________
you don’t understand ?thatthat关系代词1.This is the best TV _______ is made in China.
2.The first museum _______ he visited in China was the History Museum.
thatthat关系代词I’ve read all the books ________
you lent me.that关系代词1.The famous writer and his works _____ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.
2.A victim is a person, animal or thing
______ suffers pain, death, harm, etc.
thatthat先行词中既有人又有事物时，
引导定语从句用that .
关系代词1.Who _______ you have ever seen
can do it better ?
2.Who _______ you are talking to is
the young fellow ?thatthat1.Yesterday I bought a dictionary,_______ cost me more than 100 Yuan .
2.Mr Smith,______ gave a talk several months ago, will come again.
3.My uncle has come back from abroad,______ I haven’t met for along time.关系代词whichwhoWho/WhomAs 引导的非限制性定语从句
The earth is round,_____ is known to all.
_____ is known to all, the earth is round
______ is known to all that the earth is
round.
as AsIt主语从句 This is the same book as I lost.
This is the same book that I lost.这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。这本书就是我丢的那本。As 引导的限制性定语从句As 引导的限制性定语从句 This is such an interesting book ____ we all like.
This is so interesting a book _____ we all like.
This is such an interesting book ____we all like it.
This is so interesting a book ____we all like it.asthatasthat这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。定语从句结果状语从句1.Her bag ,in ________ she put all her money, has been stolen.
2.This is the ring on ________ she spent 1000 dollars.
3.Xiao Wang ,with ________ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.关系代词whichwhichwhom 注意：如何判断介词This is the book_____ which you asked
1、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配for注意：动词短语不能拆开
即介词不能提前 2、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配He referred me to some reference
books ______ which I am not very
familiar.
with3、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词 搭配This is our classroom ,_______________ which there is a teacher’s desk.in the front of关系副词 After living in Paris for 50 years he returned to the small town ______ he
grew up as a child.
A. which B. where C. that D. when
B关系副词 It was an exciting moment for these
people this year, ______ for the first time their team won the World Cup.
A. that B. while C. which D. whenD关系副词 This is the reason _______ I didn’t come here.
A. what B. why C. which D. whenBwhose 引导的定语从句表示所属关系 The river _________ banks are
covered with trees flows to the sea.whoseThere are in this class 20 students, ______
are different.
A.whose backgrounds
B. The backgrounds of whom
C.of whom the backgrounds
D.the backgrounds of whose注意 1区分where引导的定语从句和状语从句：
Where前面有被修饰的地点名词时，是定语从句，否则是状语从句。When you read books ,you had better make a mark at the spot where you have any questions.
When you read books , you had better make a mark where you have any questions.状语从句定语从句注意2：指时间或地点作主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。I’ll never forget the day _________ we first met in the park.
I’ll never forget the time _________ I spent with you.
I’ll never forget the time __________ was spent with you.
This is the museum ____________I visited last year .whenwhichthatwhichthatwhichthat注意3：why引导的定语从句This is the reason ＿＿ ( = for which ) I didn’t come here.
The reason __________ she gave was not true.
which/thatwhy注意4：定语从句中的动词的数He is the only one in his class
who _______ (have) got the
teacher’s praise
He is one of the students in his class who _______ (have) got the teacher’s praise
hashaveShe heard a terrible noise, ______
brought her heart into her mouth.
A. it B. which C. this D. that
2. He is the only one of the boys who ____
the piano well.
A. plays B. play C. playing D. are playing
3. In the dark street there wasn’t a single
person ____she could turn for help.
A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom
4.That scientist ____ work is successful has
been made a model worker.
A. which B. who C. who’s D. whose
1.They have four children, the
youngest of _____is a boy .
2.That’ll be the last thing ______I’ll
do to you
3.He arrived Beijing in 1984 ______
he was already in his fifties.
4. Is this the museum ______ they
stayed yesterdayFill in the blankswhomthatwhenwhereThank youGoodbye
