状语从句
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课件24张PPT。状语从句九种状语从句:
1.时间状语从句:
2.地点状语从句:
3.原因状语从句:
4.条件状语从句:
5.方式状语从句:
6.目的状语从句:
7.比较状语从句:
8.结果状语从句:
9.让步状语从句:
(一)时间状语从句:(6大考点)
1. when / while / as “当….时候”
1>._______ he broke in, we were
having an English class.
2>.______________________ we were having an English class, a stranger broke in.
3>.The little children sang happily
______ they walked along.
★ 高考热点:
1>.<2004北京春> We were swimming in the lake _________ the storm started.
whenWhen / While / As as when2>. __________________
He __________________ (正要告诉我)
__________________
the secret ________ someone patted him on the shoulder.<2002 上海>
3>.<1998NMET>Why do you want a new job ________ you have got such a good one already?
4>.<1996NMET> They were surprised that a child should work out the problem _______ they themselves couldn’t.
was about to tell me was just telling was on the point of telling whenwhile when5>.<2004江苏卷> ________ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually
like the person.
6>.Strike _________ the iron is hot.
7>. _________ time goes by, we have gained more and more knowledge.
小结:
当….的时候 当…的时候
when ★这时,正在这时 while ★而,然而
★既然 趁着…时候
当….的时候
as 一边….一边….
★随着….While while As2.一…就…引导的时间状语从句:
1>.---Did you remember to give Mary
the money you owed her?
----Yes. I gave it to her
______________
______________
______________
______________ (一….就…)
______________
______________
I saw her.<2000高考>as soon asthe moment the minutethe instantimmediately directly 2>.--Did Linda see the traffic accident?
---__________had she gone_____it occurred.
(=________ had she gone ____ it happened.)
3.till / until “直到….为止”
1>.Mother waited for Tom till/ until
far into the night. ( 持续性动词)
2>.Tom didn’t get back till / until
everything was all right.(短暂性动词)
★=_____________ everything was
all right __________________.
★= ________________ everything was all right ______ Tom got back.No soonerthanHardlywhenNot until did Tom get backIt was not until that 4.since “ 自从”
1>.---How long ____ the shop_____ open?
---Since 1992. (=Since 15 years ago)
2>.----Since when ________the country
_____ open to international trade?
----1978, I suppose. <2007陕西卷>
3>._______ 5 years _________ he graduated from college.
_______ 2 years _____ he smoked.
5.观察下列句子:
1>.He was impressed the first time he attended Professor’s lecture.has been has beenIt is since It is since 2>.Every time I went to see him, he was lost in playing computer games.
3>.I will pay a visit to you next time I go to Shanghai on business.
4>.By the time he was 14 years old,
he had learned advance mathematics.
6. __________ 的考点:
1>.<2004 福建卷> Scientists say it may be
five or six years ________ it is possible
to test this medicine on human patients.
2>.<2007江西卷> He was told that it would
be at least three months _________ he
could recover and return to work.
before before before3>.<2000NMET>Someone called me in the middle of the night, but they hung up _________ I could answer
the phone.
小结:
常见句型:
It will be + 一段时间 + before…….
It was + 一段时间 + before…….
It won’t be long before ……
It wasn’t long before……
before(二).地点状语从句: (where/ wherever)
1>.Where there is a will, there is a way.
2>.<1997NMET> After the war, a new school building was put up where there had once been a theatre.
3>.<2006四川卷> The doctor advised me
to live where the air is fresher.
4>.<2006江西卷> The Red Cross is expected to send help wherever there is human suffering.
(三).条件状语从句
1>.<2006重庆卷> In time of serious accidents, _______ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives.if 2>.<2001春招>The man will have to wait all day _________ the doctor works faster.
3>.<2007宁夏卷> I won’t call you _________ something unexpected happens.
4>.<2006北京卷> ________ you have tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is.
5>.<2006江苏卷> _________ environ-
mental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem to recover.unless unless Unless Once 6>. _____________
_____________ You can go climbing _____________
_____________
(只要) you promise to be back before 5 p.m.
(四).原因状语从句: (because ; as ;since; for)
1>.<1994NMET>Mother is worried because little Alice is ill, especially
as Father was away in France.
2>.<1999上海> ________everybody knows about it, I don’t want to talk any more.
3>.It must have rained last night, ________ the ground is wet.
as long asso long as on condition thatproviding/ provided Since Now that for (五). 方式状语从句：as “按照，如同”
＿＿＿＿＿＝ ＿＿＿＿＿“似乎，好象”
1>.-----Which one should I take?
-----Do as you like.
2>.Why didn’t you do it as told to?
3>.She treats the poor child as if
he _______ her own son.
4>.He talks as though he _____________
Europe.
5>.The dark clouds are gathering.
It looks as if it __________________.
as if as thoughwere had been to is going to rain(六).结果状语从句：
so / such … that … “如此…以致于…”
so that “结果”
1>.<2007陕西卷> Her business was
_______ successful that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.
(=_______________________________ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.)
2>.He had made ________ rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher.
(=_______________________________
that he was praised by the teacher.)
so So successful was her business suchSuch rapid progress had he made3>.He made a wrong decision,
so that his whole life was changed.
(七).目的状语从句：
1>.<2003春招>Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report ___________/ ________________ her boss could read it first thing next morning.
so that in order that2>.<2002NMET> John shut everybody out of the kitchen __________ / ______________ he could prepare his great surprise for the party.
注意：
so that / in order that
“以便，为了”
引导目的状语从句，从句中经常用：
can / could ; may / might + 动词原形 so that in order that3>.<2000NMET> John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out ___________ he phones.
4>.<2005NMET> I always take someth-
ing to read when I go to the doctor’s
__________ I have to wait.
5>.<2007NMET> Leave your key with
a neighbour ____________ you lock yourself out one day.
总结:
in case “ 以防, 以免”,引导目的状语从句 in case in case in case(八).比较状语从句:
连接词: as….as….; so…. as….
the more…. the more….
1>.John plays football ____ well ____ ,
if not better than, David.
2>.Mary is not ________ hard-working
_____ Lucy.
3>.<2002上海卷> As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, ___________.
A.the more for life you are equipped
B.the more equipped for life you are
C.the more life you are equipped for
D.you are equipped the more for lifeasasas / soas(九).让步状语从句:
.although; though; as “尽管”
1>.Although / Though he has limited
technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.
2>. as 当“尽管” 讲时, 必须用倒装语序.
结构为: n. (名词前不能加 a/an) / adj.
/ adv. / v. 原形 + as + 主语 + 谓语
链接高考:
1>.<2004重庆卷> ______, he talks a lot about his favorite songs after class.
A.A quiet student as he may be
B.Quiet student as he may be
C.Be a quiet student as he may
D.Quiet student as may be he
2>.<2005广东卷> ______, Caroline couldn’t get the door open.
A.Try as she might
B.She might as try
C.Might as she try
D.As she might try3>.<2001上海> ______, I haven’t seen anyone who was as capable as John.
A.Now that I have travelled much
B.As long as I have travelled
C.Much as I have travelled
D.As I have travelled much
(B).
1>.<2005 湖南卷> Allow children the space to voice their opinions,
____________ / _____________ they are different from your own.★ even if even though(C). however + adj. / adv. + 主语 + 谓语
“无论怎样……” (= no matter how…)
1>.<2006陕西> This is a very interesting
book. I will buy it, ______.
A.how much it may cost
B.no matter how it may cost
C.however much it may cost
D.how may it cost★2>.______________________(无论多晚),
Mother will wait for him to have supper.
(D).疑问词+ ever (whatever, whoever…)
既可以引导 名词性从句
又可以引导 让步状语从句
no matter + 疑问词
只能引导 让步状语从句
1>. _________ leaves the classroom last ought to turn off the lights.
2>.________________________ breaks
the law, he will be punished. However late it is WhoeverWhoever / No matter who
1.时间状语从句:
2.地点状语从句:
3.原因状语从句:
4.条件状语从句:
5.方式状语从句:
6.目的状语从句:
7.比较状语从句:
8.结果状语从句:
9.让步状语从句:
(一)时间状语从句:(6大考点)
1. when / while / as “当….时候”
1>._______ he broke in, we were
having an English class.
2>.______________________ we were having an English class, a stranger broke in.
3>.The little children sang happily
______ they walked along.
★ 高考热点:
1>.<2004北京春> We were swimming in the lake _________ the storm started.
whenWhen / While / As as when2>. __________________
He __________________ (正要告诉我)
__________________
the secret ________ someone patted him on the shoulder.<2002 上海>
3>.<1998NMET>Why do you want a new job ________ you have got such a good one already?
4>.<1996NMET> They were surprised that a child should work out the problem _______ they themselves couldn’t.
was about to tell me was just telling was on the point of telling whenwhile when5>.<2004江苏卷> ________ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually
like the person.
6>.Strike _________ the iron is hot.
7>. _________ time goes by, we have gained more and more knowledge.
小结:
当….的时候 当…的时候
when ★这时,正在这时 while ★而,然而
★既然 趁着…时候
当….的时候
as 一边….一边….
★随着….While while As2.一…就…引导的时间状语从句:
1>.---Did you remember to give Mary
the money you owed her?
----Yes. I gave it to her
______________
______________
______________
______________ (一….就…)
______________
______________
I saw her.<2000高考>as soon asthe moment the minutethe instantimmediately directly 2>.--Did Linda see the traffic accident?
---__________had she gone_____it occurred.
(=________ had she gone ____ it happened.)
3.till / until “直到….为止”
1>.Mother waited for Tom till/ until
far into the night. ( 持续性动词)
2>.Tom didn’t get back till / until
everything was all right.(短暂性动词)
★=_____________ everything was
all right __________________.
★= ________________ everything was all right ______ Tom got back.No soonerthanHardlywhenNot until did Tom get backIt was not until that 4.since “ 自从”
1>.---How long ____ the shop_____ open?
---Since 1992. (=Since 15 years ago)
2>.----Since when ________the country
_____ open to international trade?
----1978, I suppose. <2007陕西卷>
3>._______ 5 years _________ he graduated from college.
_______ 2 years _____ he smoked.
5.观察下列句子:
1>.He was impressed the first time he attended Professor’s lecture.has been has beenIt is since It is since 2>.Every time I went to see him, he was lost in playing computer games.
3>.I will pay a visit to you next time I go to Shanghai on business.
4>.By the time he was 14 years old,
he had learned advance mathematics.
6. __________ 的考点:
1>.<2004 福建卷> Scientists say it may be
five or six years ________ it is possible
to test this medicine on human patients.
2>.<2007江西卷> He was told that it would
be at least three months _________ he
could recover and return to work.
before before before3>.<2000NMET>Someone called me in the middle of the night, but they hung up _________ I could answer
the phone.
小结:
常见句型:
It will be + 一段时间 + before…….
It was + 一段时间 + before…….
It won’t be long before ……
It wasn’t long before……
before(二).地点状语从句: (where/ wherever)
1>.Where there is a will, there is a way.
2>.<1997NMET> After the war, a new school building was put up where there had once been a theatre.
3>.<2006四川卷> The doctor advised me
to live where the air is fresher.
4>.<2006江西卷> The Red Cross is expected to send help wherever there is human suffering.
(三).条件状语从句
1>.<2006重庆卷> In time of serious accidents, _______ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives.if 2>.<2001春招>The man will have to wait all day _________ the doctor works faster.
3>.<2007宁夏卷> I won’t call you _________ something unexpected happens.
4>.<2006北京卷> ________ you have tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is.
5>.<2006江苏卷> _________ environ-
mental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem to recover.unless unless Unless Once 6>. _____________
_____________ You can go climbing _____________
_____________
(只要) you promise to be back before 5 p.m.
(四).原因状语从句: (because ; as ;since; for)
1>.<1994NMET>Mother is worried because little Alice is ill, especially
as Father was away in France.
2>.<1999上海> ________everybody knows about it, I don’t want to talk any more.
3>.It must have rained last night, ________ the ground is wet.
as long asso long as on condition thatproviding/ provided Since Now that for (五). 方式状语从句：as “按照，如同”
＿＿＿＿＿＝ ＿＿＿＿＿“似乎，好象”
1>.-----Which one should I take?
-----Do as you like.
2>.Why didn’t you do it as told to?
3>.She treats the poor child as if
he _______ her own son.
4>.He talks as though he _____________
Europe.
5>.The dark clouds are gathering.
It looks as if it __________________.
as if as thoughwere had been to is going to rain(六).结果状语从句：
so / such … that … “如此…以致于…”
so that “结果”
1>.<2007陕西卷> Her business was
_______ successful that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.
(=_______________________________ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.)
2>.He had made ________ rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher.
(=_______________________________
that he was praised by the teacher.)
so So successful was her business suchSuch rapid progress had he made3>.He made a wrong decision,
so that his whole life was changed.
(七).目的状语从句：
1>.<2003春招>Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report ___________/ ________________ her boss could read it first thing next morning.
so that in order that2>.<2002NMET> John shut everybody out of the kitchen __________ / ______________ he could prepare his great surprise for the party.
注意：
so that / in order that
“以便，为了”
引导目的状语从句，从句中经常用：
can / could ; may / might + 动词原形 so that in order that3>.<2000NMET> John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out ___________ he phones.
4>.<2005NMET> I always take someth-
ing to read when I go to the doctor’s
__________ I have to wait.
5>.<2007NMET> Leave your key with
a neighbour ____________ you lock yourself out one day.
总结:
in case “ 以防, 以免”,引导目的状语从句 in case in case in case(八).比较状语从句:
连接词: as….as….; so…. as….
the more…. the more….
1>.John plays football ____ well ____ ,
if not better than, David.
2>.Mary is not ________ hard-working
_____ Lucy.
3>.<2002上海卷> As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, ___________.
A.the more for life you are equipped
B.the more equipped for life you are
C.the more life you are equipped for
D.you are equipped the more for lifeasasas / soas(九).让步状语从句:
.although; though; as “尽管”
1>.Although / Though he has limited
technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.
2>. as 当“尽管” 讲时, 必须用倒装语序.
结构为: n. (名词前不能加 a/an) / adj.
/ adv. / v. 原形 + as + 主语 + 谓语
链接高考:
1>.<2004重庆卷> ______, he talks a lot about his favorite songs after class.
A.A quiet student as he may be
B.Quiet student as he may be
C.Be a quiet student as he may
D.Quiet student as may be he
2>.<2005广东卷> ______, Caroline couldn’t get the door open.
A.Try as she might
B.She might as try
C.Might as she try
D.As she might try3>.<2001上海> ______, I haven’t seen anyone who was as capable as John.
A.Now that I have travelled much
B.As long as I have travelled
C.Much as I have travelled
D.As I have travelled much
(B).
1>.<2005 湖南卷> Allow children the space to voice their opinions,
____________ / _____________ they are different from your own.★ even if even though(C). however + adj. / adv. + 主语 + 谓语
“无论怎样……” (= no matter how…)
1>.<2006陕西> This is a very interesting
book. I will buy it, ______.
A.how much it may cost
B.no matter how it may cost
C.however much it may cost
D.how may it cost★2>.______________________(无论多晚),
Mother will wait for him to have supper.
(D).疑问词+ ever (whatever, whoever…)
既可以引导 名词性从句
又可以引导 让步状语从句
no matter + 疑问词
只能引导 让步状语从句
1>. _________ leaves the classroom last ought to turn off the lights.
2>.________________________ breaks
the law, he will be punished. However late it is WhoeverWhoever / No matter who