高二英语语法 倒装
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文档简介
高二英语课堂
2010.8.26
Inversion(倒装)
Ⅰ.Warming-up and lead in
She is very beautiful, so she is; so are you.
Ⅱ.知识构建
1.定义：英语句子的自然语序是主语在前，谓语在后，把谓语放在主语之前，称倒装结构。
2.分类：⑴全部倒装：全部谓语放在主语前，称全部倒装。
⑵部分倒装：谓语动词的一部分（多为助动词，系动词或情态动词）放在主语之前，称部分倒装。
3.倒装的原因：(1) 语法结构的需要 (2) 为了强调
4.全部倒装
1）在语气词there, here 引导的句子中，谓语动词是come,go等时。
e.g. There goes the bell!
Here comes your wife!
2)在表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语，如：now, then, thus, in, out, up, down, over, off, away, back, in the town,等，置于句首时。
e.g. In this passage will be found the answers to those questions.
Out rushed the children.
注意：如果主语是人称代词，则不用倒装。
e.g. There you go again.
Here he comes.
4.部分倒装的几种情况：
1） SO至于句首，“SO+助/be/情态动词+主语”意思为“…同样，…也一样”.
“neither/nor+助动词/be/情态动词+主语”,意思为“…也不”. 前面所说否定情况，也适用于另一人或物.
e.g. Fangfang is very diligent, so are we.
He didn’t like watching TV, neither did his father.
注意：当前面所述既有肯定式又有否定式，既有助动词又有情态动词时，必须使用It is the same with…或So it is with…来表达。这两个句型只有时态的变化，没有否定的变化。
e.g. ---- Jack is a student and studies at the No.1 middle school.
---- So it is with Mike.
2）＂So…that…”句型，So+adj./adv.置于句首时，采用部分倒装．
e.g. So easy is the sport /that even an old man can do it.
3）否定词，置于句首，要部分倒装，如：Not/ never/hardly/ not until/little/seldom/neither/nor/ hardly… when“一…就”/no sooner… than “一…就”/not only…but(also) 等。
e.g. Little did he realize the danger then.
Not only do we come to school on time everyday,/ but also we must work hard.
4）Only+介词短语/副词/状语从句,置于句首，主句要部分倒装。
Only when one is away from home does he realize how nice home is.
Only then did he know who was his mother.
5）If 引导的虚拟条件句中含有should/ had /were时，省略if同时将should, were, had 提到主语前，部分倒装。
e.g. Were I your father, I would give you the money.
6）as “尽管 ”引导让步状语从句，常将形容词/副词/名词（如果名词前有冠词要去掉）/动词原形提前构成倒装。
结构：n./adj./adv./v.+as+主语+谓语
e.g. Poor as he was, he was honest.
Child as he is, he knows a lot about history.
Try as she might, Carolina couldn’t get the door open.
Ⅲ.当堂训练题：
1. ------ I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!
------ ______.
A. Nor am I B. Neither would I
C. Same with me D. So do I
2. They have a good knowledge of English but little _____ they know about German.
A. have B. did C. had D. do
3. Never before _____in greater need of modern public transport than it is today .
A. has this city been B. this city has been
C. was this city D. this city was
4. ______, Carolina couldn’t get the door open .
A. Try as she might B. As she might try
C. She might as try D. might she as try
5. Only after my friend came _____
A. did the computer repair B. he repaired the computer
C. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired
6. ----I would never trust him again. He let me down
----______
A. Nor was I B. So did I C Neither would I D. So would I
7. -----Father ,you promised!
----- Well, ____.But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.
A. so was I B. so did I C. so I was D. so I did
8. -----Mary works hard at English
-----_____ and____.
A. So does she; so you do B. So she will; so do you
C. So you do ;;so does she. D. So she does; so do you
9. _____about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research .
A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple
C.. How curious were the couple D. The couple was such curious
10. Not until Jane got off the bus _____her wallet missing
A. did she find B. she found C.. didn’t she find D. she didn’t find
11.Never in my wildest dreams _____these people are living in such poor conditions
A.I could imagine B. could I imagine
C.I couldn’t imagine D. couldn’t I imagine
12. Only when the war was over _____to his hometown.
A. did the young soldier return B. the young soldier return
C. returned the young soldier D. the young soldier did return
13.______can you expect to get a pay rise .
A. With hard work B. Although work hard
C. only with hard work D. Now that he works hard
14.Only_____save his life.
A. the doctor can B. the doctor will able to
C. can the doctor D. will the doctor able to
15.Not until I began to work _____ how much time I had wasted
A. didn’t realize B. did I realize
C.I didn’t realize D.I realize
Key: BDAAC CDDBA BACAB
课后巩固练习题：
16._____,he doesn’t study well
A. As he is clever B. He is as clever
C Clever as he is D. As clever he is
17.Not a single song _____at yesterday’s party.
A. she sang B. sang she C did she sing D. she did sing
18. Little _____ about computer, and little _____ how to send e-mail.
A. does she know, Anne doesn’t know
B. she knows, Anne doesn’t know
C. does she know, doesn’t Anne know
D. she knows, doesn’t Anne know
19._____,we would forgive him for his mistakes .
A. If he is still a child B. Were he still a child
C Is he still a child D He were still a child
20.------ I didn’t think I can walk any further.
------ ______. Let’s stop here for a rest.
A. Neither am I B. Neither can I
C. I don’t think so D.I think so
21. The boy tiptoed quietly to the bird. ______ into the forest when he was about to catch it.
A. Flew it away B. Away it flew
C. Flew away it D. Away flew it
22.I failed in the final examination last term and only then ____ the importance of studies.
A. I realized B. I had realized
C. had I realized D. did I realize
23. On the river bank_____ where he once lived.
A. stand a house B. a house stands
C. stands a house D. does a house stand
24. Then _____ we had been looking forward to.
A. the hour came B. did the hour come
C. came the hour D. was the hour coming
25. Nowhere else _____ as in my garden.
A. the flowers are so beautiful B. are the flowers so beautiful
C. so beautiful are the flowers D. so beautiful the flowers are
26. ------ David has made great progress recently.
------ _____, and _____ if you study hard.
A. So he has, so you do B. So he has, so will you
C. So has he, so have you D. So has he, so you have
27. Not only _____ well but _____ quite beautifully.
A. he sings, he dances B. does he sing, does he dance
C. he sings, does he dance D. does he sing, he dances
28. ------ You forgot your purse when you went out.
------ Good heavens, _____.
A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did
29. Only _____ as an interpreter _____ how important it is to grasp English.
A. when did I work, I realized
B. when did I work, did I realize
C. when I worked, I realized
D. when I worked, did I realize
30. If you don’t go swimming, _____.
A. I don’t too B. I don’t either C. nor do I D. neither shall I
Key: CCCBB DDCCB BDBDD
Ⅳ.高考链接：
1. ----- My room gets very cold at night.
------ _____.
A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does
2. Not only ____ interested in football, but ____ beginning to show an interest in it.
A. the teacher himself is, all his students are
B. the teacher himself is, are all his students
C. is the teacher himself, are all his students
D. is the teacher himself, all his students are
3. If Joe’s wife doesn’t go to the party, _____.
A. he will either B. neither will he
C. he neither will D. either he will
4. _____ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies.
A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet
5.I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom ____ so lonely as now.
A. have I felt B. I had felt C. I have felt D. had I felt
6. _____ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.
A. So successful her business was B. So successful was her business
C. So her business was successful D. So was her successful business
7. _____, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange
C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound
8. At the foot of the mountain ____.
A. a village lie B. lies a village
C. does a village lie D. lying a village
9. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _____ with each other.
A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled
C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled
10. Only when your identity has been checked, _____.
A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in
C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in
11.----- David has made great progress recently.
----- _____, and _____.
A. So he has, so you have B. So he has, so have you
C. So has he, so have you D. So has he, so you have
12. He doesn’t like basketball but likes football, and can play tennis well.____.
A. Neither do I B. So do I C. So can I D. It is the same with me
13. ----- I reminded you not to forget the appointment.
----- ____.
A. So you did B. So I do not C. So did you D. So do I
14. The palace was heavily guarded, because inside its walls ____.
A. where lived the Queen B. lived the Queen
C. the Queen lived there D. that lived the Queen
15. In the dark forests ____, some large enough to hold several English towns.
A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes
C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand
Key: CDBAA BDBCD BDABB
让“ 倒装”使语言“鲜活”起来(Translating)
1. Only by saving water can we save ourselves.
2. Never have I seen such a person.
3. Not until we take action to save every possible drop of water can we overcome the water crisis(危机).
4. Were I to find a better way, I would learn more.
5. Never is there a genius, but only the hard -working ones like us.
Ⅴ.能力提高
● 单句改错
1. Not a single word wrote he in a whole morning.
改为did he write
2. If were this to happen, it would cause a great deal of harm.
去掉 If
3. Tired although he was, he continued to work.
把although 改为as
4. In the middle of the square stand a stone with the picture of a hero at the top of it.
stand----stands
5. No sooner the bell rung than the class began.
改为did the bell ring
● 用倒装句将汉语翻译成英语
1. 只有用这种方式，我们才能学好英语。(only)
________________________________________________________
2. 我从没见过这样一个人。(never)
________________________________________________________
3. 他哥哥不太在乎钱(little)
________________________________________________________
PAGE
1
2010.8.26
Inversion(倒装)
Ⅰ.Warming-up and lead in
She is very beautiful, so she is; so are you.
Ⅱ.知识构建
1.定义：英语句子的自然语序是主语在前，谓语在后，把谓语放在主语之前，称倒装结构。
2.分类：⑴全部倒装：全部谓语放在主语前，称全部倒装。
⑵部分倒装：谓语动词的一部分（多为助动词，系动词或情态动词）放在主语之前，称部分倒装。
3.倒装的原因：(1) 语法结构的需要 (2) 为了强调
4.全部倒装
1）在语气词there, here 引导的句子中，谓语动词是come,go等时。
e.g. There goes the bell!
Here comes your wife!
2)在表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语，如：now, then, thus, in, out, up, down, over, off, away, back, in the town,等，置于句首时。
e.g. In this passage will be found the answers to those questions.
Out rushed the children.
注意：如果主语是人称代词，则不用倒装。
e.g. There you go again.
Here he comes.
4.部分倒装的几种情况：
1） SO至于句首，“SO+助/be/情态动词+主语”意思为“…同样，…也一样”.
“neither/nor+助动词/be/情态动词+主语”,意思为“…也不”. 前面所说否定情况，也适用于另一人或物.
e.g. Fangfang is very diligent, so are we.
He didn’t like watching TV, neither did his father.
注意：当前面所述既有肯定式又有否定式，既有助动词又有情态动词时，必须使用It is the same with…或So it is with…来表达。这两个句型只有时态的变化，没有否定的变化。
e.g. ---- Jack is a student and studies at the No.1 middle school.
---- So it is with Mike.
2）＂So…that…”句型，So+adj./adv.置于句首时，采用部分倒装．
e.g. So easy is the sport /that even an old man can do it.
3）否定词，置于句首，要部分倒装，如：Not/ never/hardly/ not until/little/seldom/neither/nor/ hardly… when“一…就”/no sooner… than “一…就”/not only…but(also) 等。
e.g. Little did he realize the danger then.
Not only do we come to school on time everyday,/ but also we must work hard.
4）Only+介词短语/副词/状语从句,置于句首，主句要部分倒装。
Only when one is away from home does he realize how nice home is.
Only then did he know who was his mother.
5）If 引导的虚拟条件句中含有should/ had /were时，省略if同时将should, were, had 提到主语前，部分倒装。
e.g. Were I your father, I would give you the money.
6）as “尽管 ”引导让步状语从句，常将形容词/副词/名词（如果名词前有冠词要去掉）/动词原形提前构成倒装。
结构：n./adj./adv./v.+as+主语+谓语
e.g. Poor as he was, he was honest.
Child as he is, he knows a lot about history.
Try as she might, Carolina couldn’t get the door open.
Ⅲ.当堂训练题：
1. ------ I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!
------ ______.
A. Nor am I B. Neither would I
C. Same with me D. So do I
2. They have a good knowledge of English but little _____ they know about German.
A. have B. did C. had D. do
3. Never before _____in greater need of modern public transport than it is today .
A. has this city been B. this city has been
C. was this city D. this city was
4. ______, Carolina couldn’t get the door open .
A. Try as she might B. As she might try
C. She might as try D. might she as try
5. Only after my friend came _____
A. did the computer repair B. he repaired the computer
C. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired
6. ----I would never trust him again. He let me down
----______
A. Nor was I B. So did I C Neither would I D. So would I
7. -----Father ,you promised!
----- Well, ____.But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.
A. so was I B. so did I C. so I was D. so I did
8. -----Mary works hard at English
-----_____ and____.
A. So does she; so you do B. So she will; so do you
C. So you do ;;so does she. D. So she does; so do you
9. _____about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research .
A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple
C.. How curious were the couple D. The couple was such curious
10. Not until Jane got off the bus _____her wallet missing
A. did she find B. she found C.. didn’t she find D. she didn’t find
11.Never in my wildest dreams _____these people are living in such poor conditions
A.I could imagine B. could I imagine
C.I couldn’t imagine D. couldn’t I imagine
12. Only when the war was over _____to his hometown.
A. did the young soldier return B. the young soldier return
C. returned the young soldier D. the young soldier did return
13.______can you expect to get a pay rise .
A. With hard work B. Although work hard
C. only with hard work D. Now that he works hard
14.Only_____save his life.
A. the doctor can B. the doctor will able to
C. can the doctor D. will the doctor able to
15.Not until I began to work _____ how much time I had wasted
A. didn’t realize B. did I realize
C.I didn’t realize D.I realize
Key: BDAAC CDDBA BACAB
课后巩固练习题：
16._____,he doesn’t study well
A. As he is clever B. He is as clever
C Clever as he is D. As clever he is
17.Not a single song _____at yesterday’s party.
A. she sang B. sang she C did she sing D. she did sing
18. Little _____ about computer, and little _____ how to send e-mail.
A. does she know, Anne doesn’t know
B. she knows, Anne doesn’t know
C. does she know, doesn’t Anne know
D. she knows, doesn’t Anne know
19._____,we would forgive him for his mistakes .
A. If he is still a child B. Were he still a child
C Is he still a child D He were still a child
20.------ I didn’t think I can walk any further.
------ ______. Let’s stop here for a rest.
A. Neither am I B. Neither can I
C. I don’t think so D.I think so
21. The boy tiptoed quietly to the bird. ______ into the forest when he was about to catch it.
A. Flew it away B. Away it flew
C. Flew away it D. Away flew it
22.I failed in the final examination last term and only then ____ the importance of studies.
A. I realized B. I had realized
C. had I realized D. did I realize
23. On the river bank_____ where he once lived.
A. stand a house B. a house stands
C. stands a house D. does a house stand
24. Then _____ we had been looking forward to.
A. the hour came B. did the hour come
C. came the hour D. was the hour coming
25. Nowhere else _____ as in my garden.
A. the flowers are so beautiful B. are the flowers so beautiful
C. so beautiful are the flowers D. so beautiful the flowers are
26. ------ David has made great progress recently.
------ _____, and _____ if you study hard.
A. So he has, so you do B. So he has, so will you
C. So has he, so have you D. So has he, so you have
27. Not only _____ well but _____ quite beautifully.
A. he sings, he dances B. does he sing, does he dance
C. he sings, does he dance D. does he sing, he dances
28. ------ You forgot your purse when you went out.
------ Good heavens, _____.
A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did
29. Only _____ as an interpreter _____ how important it is to grasp English.
A. when did I work, I realized
B. when did I work, did I realize
C. when I worked, I realized
D. when I worked, did I realize
30. If you don’t go swimming, _____.
A. I don’t too B. I don’t either C. nor do I D. neither shall I
Key: CCCBB DDCCB BDBDD
Ⅳ.高考链接：
1. ----- My room gets very cold at night.
------ _____.
A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does
2. Not only ____ interested in football, but ____ beginning to show an interest in it.
A. the teacher himself is, all his students are
B. the teacher himself is, are all his students
C. is the teacher himself, are all his students
D. is the teacher himself, all his students are
3. If Joe’s wife doesn’t go to the party, _____.
A. he will either B. neither will he
C. he neither will D. either he will
4. _____ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies.
A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet
5.I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom ____ so lonely as now.
A. have I felt B. I had felt C. I have felt D. had I felt
6. _____ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.
A. So successful her business was B. So successful was her business
C. So her business was successful D. So was her successful business
7. _____, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange
C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound
8. At the foot of the mountain ____.
A. a village lie B. lies a village
C. does a village lie D. lying a village
9. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _____ with each other.
A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled
C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled
10. Only when your identity has been checked, _____.
A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in
C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in
11.----- David has made great progress recently.
----- _____, and _____.
A. So he has, so you have B. So he has, so have you
C. So has he, so have you D. So has he, so you have
12. He doesn’t like basketball but likes football, and can play tennis well.____.
A. Neither do I B. So do I C. So can I D. It is the same with me
13. ----- I reminded you not to forget the appointment.
----- ____.
A. So you did B. So I do not C. So did you D. So do I
14. The palace was heavily guarded, because inside its walls ____.
A. where lived the Queen B. lived the Queen
C. the Queen lived there D. that lived the Queen
15. In the dark forests ____, some large enough to hold several English towns.
A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes
C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand
Key: CDBAA BDBCD BDABB
让“ 倒装”使语言“鲜活”起来(Translating)
1. Only by saving water can we save ourselves.
2. Never have I seen such a person.
3. Not until we take action to save every possible drop of water can we overcome the water crisis(危机).
4. Were I to find a better way, I would learn more.
5. Never is there a genius, but only the hard -working ones like us.
Ⅴ.能力提高
● 单句改错
1. Not a single word wrote he in a whole morning.
改为did he write
2. If were this to happen, it would cause a great deal of harm.
去掉 If
3. Tired although he was, he continued to work.
把although 改为as
4. In the middle of the square stand a stone with the picture of a hero at the top of it.
stand----stands
5. No sooner the bell rung than the class began.
改为did the bell ring
● 用倒装句将汉语翻译成英语
1. 只有用这种方式，我们才能学好英语。(only)
________________________________________________________
2. 我从没见过这样一个人。(never)
________________________________________________________
3. 他哥哥不太在乎钱(little)
________________________________________________________
PAGE
1