复习形容词、副词基本语法+习题（无答案）

教育个性化辅导教案
学生
谢梦浠
学校
西关培正小学
年级
五升六
次数
第6次
科目
英语
教师
张老师
日期
8.23
时段
10：00-12：00
课题
复习形容词、副词基本语法
教学重点
形容词或副词的原级，比较级，最高级的规则变化及不规则变化数词基本语法
教学难点
形容词或副词的原级，比较级，最高级的用法数词基本语法的用法
教学目标
1.掌握形容词或副词的原级，比较级，最高级的变化规则2.掌握形容词或副词的原级，比较级，最高级的用法3.数词基本语法的用法
教学步骤及教学内容
1.错题回顾2.回顾上节课内容3.教学内容
1）形容词副词的基本语法的讲解
2)
数词基本语法的讲解4．课堂练习5.总结上课内容并布置课后作业
管理人员签字：
日期：
年
月
日
课堂记录
1、学生上次作业评价：
○
好
○
较好
○
一般
○
差
2、错题备注：
错题重现：
短语翻译：感到累_______________________
填适当的冠词，不填用/表示:
have___
bath
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MERGEFORMATINET
写出下列动词的过去式形式。
give________
tell_________
ring_________
wear__________
get_________
put_________
hit__________
hurt___________
know_______
lie_________
begin________
forget__________
课题：Unit
2
Colours
学生：谢梦浠
教师：张老师
上课日期：2017.8.23
形容词、副词基本语法
　1)英语中大多数形容词、副词是可以分
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )等级的，一般有三个等级：原级，比较级和最高级。形容词、副词的本来形式就是形容词的原级。如：John
is
a
tall
boy.两者间进行比较用到形容词比较级。如：Jim
is
taller
than
John.三者或者三者以上进行比较用形容词的最高级。Mike
is
the
tallest
of
the
three
boys.(形容词最高级前面要加定冠词the)
　2).形容词、副词比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化
规则变化：①单音节或双音节的形容词（或副词）比较级＋er最高级＋est
eg:small－smaller－smallest等
②以e结尾的词，比较级＋r，最高级＋st即可nice－nicer－nicest
③以辅音字母＋y结尾的，变y为i＋er或est
easy－easier－easiest
④双写最后一个辅音字母＋er或est
hot－hotter－hottest
⑥
一些双音节及多音节形容词或副词前要加more和most，
eg：difficult---more
difficult---most
difficult
不规则变化：
good/well－better－be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
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"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )st,
bad－worse－worst,
many/much－more－most,
little－less－least
far－further
－furthe
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"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )st（表示程度）
far－farther－farthest（表示远近）
old－older－oldest（表新旧）
old－elder－eldest（表兄弟姊妹之间的长幼）
3).比较级前的修饰词：a
little,
a
lot,
much,
even;
far;
still
4)形容词、副词比较级的特殊用法
　　①形容词/副词比较级+
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
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"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )than+
any
other+单数名词(+介词短语)"表示"比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……"，含义是"最……"。
　　例如，Mike
gets
to
school
earlier
than
any
other
student
in
his
class.
=
Mike
gets
to
sc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
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"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )hool
earlier
than
any
of
the
other
students
in
his
class.
=
Mike
gets
to
school
earlier
than
the
other
students
in
his
class.
=
Mike
gets
to
school
earliest
in
his
class.注意：Mike
gets
to
school
earlier
than
any
student
in
Tom's
class.
②"the+形容词比较级+of
the
two+……"表示"...是两者中较…的"。
　　如，Look
at
the
two
boys.
My
brother
is
the
taller
of
the
two.
　　③"比较级+and+比较级"表示"越来越……"。He
is
getting
taller
and
taller.
④"the+比较级，the+比
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
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"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )较级"表示"越…,越…,"。The
more
careful
you
are，the
fewer
mistakes
you'll
make
5).最高级常用句型结构
　　①"主语+be+
the+形容词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语"表示"……是……中最……的"。
　　如，Tom
is
the
tallest
in
his
class./of
all
the
students.
　　②"主语+be+
one
of
the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语"表示"…是……中最……之一"。　如，Beijing
is
one
of
the
largest
cities
in
China.
　　③序数词+最高级
　　Hainan
Island
is
the
second
largest
island
in
China.
数词基本语法
表示“多少”和“第几”的词，叫数词。数词分为基数词和序数词两种。
　　1)基数词：在十位数词和个位数词中间加上连字符
“
-
“
。如：
21
twenty
-one‘基数词三位以上的数词，
在百位和十位之间，一般要用连词"and
“。
如：
132
one
hundred
and
thirty-two.
　　表示”万“的词英语中没有。如1万可用10千来表示。
ten
thousand.
30万可用
three
hundred
thousand
来表示。　　
　　基数词的用法：
　　1.编号的事物用基数词：
如：Lesson
Five，
Room
101
　　2.表示”年，月，日“
时用基数词。
　　3.表示
“几点钟，
几点过几分”
用基数词。　It
is
two
to
two.
现在是两点差两分。
4.加减乘除用基数词。
One
plus
two
is
three.一加二等于三。Eight
minus
four
is
four.
八减四等于四。
　　Two
times
two
is
four.二乘二等于四.
Ten
divided
by
two
is
five.十除二等于五。
　　5表示百分数用基数词.
　　Thirty
percent
of
them
is
water.
它们当中有30%的水。
　　6.表示分数时，分子数字用基数词，
但分母要用序数词，
如分子不是1，序数词要用复数形式。
　　One-fifth
of
the
books
are
mine.
三分之一的书是我的。
　　Three-tenths
of
water
is
disappeared.
　十分之三的水不见了。
　　2)序数词：表示数目顺序的词用序数词。
　　1.序数词1━19
除第一，第二，第三，第五，第八，第九，
第十二变化不规则外，
其余均由在基数词后加上
-th。
　　2.十位整数的序数词的构成方法是，
是将十位整数基数词的词尾
-y
变成
i
再加
-eth。
　　3.几十几的序数词，只是把个位数变成序数词，
十位数不变。
　　4.第一百以上的多位序数词
由基数词的形式变结尾部分为序数词形式来表示。
　　one
hundred
and
twenty-first
，one
thousand，three
hundred
and
twentieth
　　5.序数词的缩写形式
有时，序数词可以用缩写形式来表示。主要缩写形式有。
　　first--lst
second--2nd
third--3rd
fourth--4th
sixth--6th
twentieth--20th
twenty-third--23rd
其中lst，2nd，3rd为特殊形式，其它的都是阿拉伯数字后加上th。
　　6.通常前面要加定冠词
the；但是如果序数词前出现不定冠词a或an时，则表示“再”，“又”.
　　We’ve
tried
it
three
times．Must
we
try
it
a
fourth
time？
　　7.基数词也可以表示顺序。只需将基数词放在它所修饰的名词之后(名词需大写)
即可，不需要添加定冠词。
the
first
lesson-Lesson
One
the
fifth
page-Page
5，
the
twenty-first
room-Room
21
课堂练习
I.写出所给词的反义词。
　　1.young________
6.better___________
　　2.
white________
7.
longer__________
　　3.
big__________
8.
thinner_________
　　4.
left_________
9.
far_____________
　　5.fast_________
10.
light__________
　II.
用所给词的正确形式填空。
　　1.
Maria
is
________(thin).
Lucy
is
__________(thin)
than
Mary.
　　2.
Mike
is
____________________(heavy)
boy
in
his
class.
　　3.
Tom
is
as_________
(
tall)
as
Jim.
　　4.
I
am
much
_________(
well)
than
yesterday.
　　5.
This
skirt
is
___________________(
expensive)
of
the
three.
　　6.
The
weather
today
is
___________(hot)
than
it
was
yesterday.
　　7).
Lucy
writes
__________________(careful)
than
her
brother.
　　8)Today
is
___________(busy)
day
this
week.
　　9)That
is
___
(easy
)
of
all.
　　10).
He
is
____
(clever
)
boy
in
the
class.
　　11).
John
is
_____
(
short
)
than
Tom.
　　12).
This
box
is
____
(
heavy
)
than
that
one.
　　
III、根据所给汉语完成句子
　　1.
_____
____exercise
you
take,
_____
_____
(你锻炼越多就会越强壮)
you
will
be.
　　2.
Who
jumped
_______
(最远)
of
all
in
the
long
jump
　　3.
Lucy
says
she
wil
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
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"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )l
write
to
you
back
____
____
____
______（尽可能快地）。
　　4.
There
ar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )e
____
______
______
(如此多的人)
that
we
can't
see
each
other.
　　5.-_____
_____
_____
(何时何地)
shall
we
meet
　　-Let's
meet
outside
the
school
gate
tomorrow
afternoon.　
IV、单项选择
　　(
)1.
-Tom
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
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"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
is
the
____
one
I
want
to
work
with.
He
is
always
complaining.
　　
-
Be
more
patient.
He
is
still
a
good
boy.
　
　A.
best
B.
last
C.
first
D.
only
　　(
)2.
We
want
to
go
to
Japan
to
have
a
____
study.
　　
A.
farther
B.
farthest
C.
further
D.
furthest
　　(
)3.
The
meeting
hall
is
____
to
hold
5000
people.
　　
A.
large
enough
B.
enough
large
C.
so
large
D.
too
large
　　(
)4.
When
spring
comes,
the
trees
get
____.
　
　A.
green
and
green
B.
green
and
greener
　
　C.
greener
and
green
D.
greener
and
greener
　　(
)5.
My
_____
brother
is
three
years
____
than
I
.
　　
A.
old;
older
B.
elder
;
older
C.
older;
elder
D.
old;
elder　
　(
)6.
He's
____
to
hear
the
bad
news.
　　
A.
sorry
B.
bad
C.
happy
D.
well
　　(
)7.
The
snow
is
over
one
meter
____
when
it's
winter
here.
　
　A.
long
B.
high
C.
thick
D.
this
　　(
)8.
This
book
is
_____
worth
seeing
again.
　　
A.
very
B.
quite
C.
well
D.
much
　　(
)9.
My
sister
sat
____
to
me
to
listen
to
the
story.
　　
A.
close
B.
closely
C.
nearby
D.
with
(
)10.
The
sports
car
is
running
____,
It
seems
to
be
flying.
　　
A.
fast
and
fast
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
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"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )B.
more
and
fast
C.
more
and
faster
D.
faster
and
faster
　　(
)11.
You
run
____
for
us
to
catch
up
with
you.
　　
A
.
too
fast
B.
so
fast
C.
too
slowly
D.
so
slowly
　　(
)12.
Don't
look
_____
the
window
We're
having
a
class.
　　
A.
out
of
B
out
from
C.
down
of
D.
out.
　　(
)13.
This
year
our
school
is
____
than
it
was
last
year.
　　
A.
much
more
beautiful
B.
much
beautiful
　　
C.
the
most
beautiful
D.
beautiful
　　(
)14.
_____
the
ground
is,
____
air
becomes.
　　
A.
The
high;
the
thin
B.
The
highest;
the
thinnest
　
　C.
The
higher;
the
thiner
D.
The
higher;
the
thinner
　　(
)15.
John
is
____
of
the
two
boys.
　　
A.
tall
B.
tallest
C.
the
tallest.
D.
the
taller.
　
　(
)16.
-Why
does
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )Peter
like
moon
cakes
with
nuts
instead
of
the
ones
with
eggs
　
　-Because
he
thinks
the
moon
cakes
with
nuts
are
____.
　　
A.
cheap
B.
dear
C.
worse
D.
nicer
　　(
)17.
She
is
____
than
I
　　
A.
a
head
taller
B.
a
taller
head
C.
taller
a
head
D.
head
taller
　　(
)18.
Paris
is
one
of
_____
cities
in
the
world.
　　
A.
more
beautifully
B.
more
beautiful
C.
the
most
beautifully
D.
the
most
beautiful
　
(
)19.
Shanghai
is
the
first
_____
city
in
China.
　　
A.
big
B.
biggest
C.
the
big
D.
the
biggest
　　(
)20.
-Mr
Zhou,
of
all
the
students
in
our
group,
who
lives
___
　　
-I
think
Li
Lei
does.
　　
A.
far
B.
farther
C.
farthest
D.
the
farther
　　(
)21.
Bob
neve
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"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )r
does
his
homework
_____
Mary,
he
makes
lots
of
mistakes.
　　
A.
so
careful
as
B
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ).
as
carefully
as
C.
carefully
as
D.
as
careful
as.
　　(
)22.
My
sister
is
good
at
sports,
She
can
jump
____
than
me.
　　
A.
highest
B.
very
high
C.
too
high
D.
much
higher
　　(
)23.The
Yellow
River
is
one
of
___
in
China.
　
　A.
the
longest
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ivers
B.
the
longer
river
C.
the
longest
river
D.
the
long
river
　　(
)24.I
don't
feel
___
to
go
to
work
today.
I'm
ill.
　　
A.
good
enough
B.
well
enough
C.
enough
well
D.
enough
good
　　
(
)25.Be
quiet,
class!
I
have
___
to
tell
you.
　　
A.
important
anything
B.
important
something
C.
anything
important
D.
something
important
(
)26.
I‘ve
read
______
sports
news
about
the
F1
race
today.
　　
A.
two
B.
pieces
C.
two
pieces
D.
two
pieces
of
(
)27.
During
World
War
II，
a
Jewish（犹太）lady
was
protected
by
a
local
family
in
Shanghai
in
her
______.
　　
A.
fifties
B.
fifty
C.
fiftieth
D.
the
fiftieth
(
)28.
The
river
through
our
city，
which
is
a
about
_________，
is
clean
again.
　
　A.
6000
meters
long
B.
6000-metres-long
　　
C.
6000-metre-long
D.
6000
meter
long
(
)29.
I
study
in
Yu
Cai
Middle
School.
There
are
two
____students
in
our
school.
thousand
B.
thousands
C.
thousand
of
D.
thousands
of
(
)30.
They
said
they
would
have
____
holiday.
　　
A.
a
two-month
B.
two
months
C.
two-months
D.
two-month’s
　　V、同义句转换
　　1.
Math
is
the
most
difficult
of
all
the
subjects.
　　Math
is
____
difficult
than
_____
other
subject.
　　Math
is
_____
difficult
than
_____
other
subjects.
2.
Joe
isn't
as
tall
as
Lucy..
　　Joe
is
_____
than
Lucy.
　　
3.
Kate
is
10
years
old.
Tom
is
12
years
old.
　　Kate
is
____
_____
_____
_____
Tom.
　　Tom
is
____
______
_____
_____
Kate.
　　4.The
bag
is
too
expensive
for
me
to
buy.
The
bag
is
_____
_____
______for
me
to
buy.
课后作业
一、写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级：
1.
nice
______________________
2.
fat
____________________
3.
slow
_____________________
4.
dry
____________________
5.
happy
____________________
6.
wet
____________________
7.
much
____________________
8.
ill
_____________________
9.
little
___________________
10.
bad
___________________
11.
thin
_____________________12.
far
____________________
13.
early
____________________14.
careful_________________
15.
exciting
_________________16.
busy
__________________
2.
根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空：
1.
Mr.
Smith
is
_________
man
in
this
office.
(rich)
2.
Winter
is
_________
season
of
the
years.
(cold)
4.
It
is
much
_______
today
than
yesterday.
(hot)
5.
She
is
a
little
________
than
her
classmates.
(careful)
6.
________
people
came
to
the
meeting
than
last
time.
(many)
7.
Which
book
is
________,
this
one
or
that
one
(easy)
8.
My
room
is
_______
than
yours.
(small)
9.
Hainan
is
_______
from
Beijing
than
Hunan.
(far)
10.
Skating
is
_______
than
swimming.
(exciting)
11.
Jim
is
_______
than
all
the
others.
(honest)
12.
Things
are
getting
_______
and
_______.
(bad)
13.
The
higher
you
climb,
the
_______
it
will
be.
(cold)
14.
Now
his
life
is
becoming
________
and
_______.
(difficult)
二、单项选择题
(
)
6.-When
was
the
PLA
founded？
　　
-It
was
founded
on
____.
　　
A.
July
1.
1921
B.
October
1.1949
　　
C.
May
1.1922
D.
August
1.1927
(
)
7.
In
the
past
two
years，
many
tall
buildings
have
been
built
in
our
city.
The
tallest
is
an
that
stands
in
the
centre.21·cn·jy·com
　　
A.
80-floor
building
B.
60-floor
building
　　
C.
80-floor
buildings
D.
70
floors
building
(
)8.The
number
of
people
invited
____
fifty，
but
a
number
of
them
_____absent
for
different
reasons.www-2-1-cnjy-com
　　
A.
were
；
was
B.
was
；
was
C.
was
；
were
D.
were
；
were\
(
)9.-
How
soon
will
you
finish
your
work？
-In
about
_______.
　　
A.
one
and
a
half
month
B.
one
month
and
a
half
　　
C.
one
and
half
a
month
D.
a
month
and
half
(
)10.-Would
you
like
some
fruit，
madam？
-Oh，
yes.
_______，
please.
　　
A.
5
kilo
bananas
B.
5
kilos
of
bananas
　　
C.
5
kilo
of
bananas
D.
5
kilos
of
banana
三、用适当形式填空：
1.
Bob
is
_________
(
young
)
than
Fred.
but
___________
(tall)
than
Fred.
2.
Almost
all
the
students'
faces
are
the
same
,but
Li
Deming
looks
_______
(fat)
than
before
after
the
summer
holidays.
3.Which
is
_________
(heavy),
a
duck
or
a
chicken
5.--
How
_________
(tall)
is
Sally
--She'
s
1.55
metres
________
(tall).
What
about
Xiaoling
--
She'
s
only
1.40
metres
________
(tall).
She
is
much
_______
(short)
than
Sally.
She
is
also
the
_______
(short)
girl
in
the
class.
6.
He
is
______
(bad)
at
learning
maths.
He
is
much
_______
(bad)
at
Chinese
and
he
is
the
_________
(bad)
at
English.
7.
Annie
says
Sally
is
the
________
(kind)
person
in
the
world.
8.
He
is
one
of
the_________(friendly)
people
in
the
class,
I
think.
9.
A
dictionary
is
much
_________
(expensive)
than
a
story-book.
10.
An
orange
ia
a
little
______
(big)
than
an
apple,
but
much
________
(small)
than
a
watermelon.
11.
The
Changjiang
River
is
the
_______
(long)
river
in
China.
12.
Sue
is
a
little
___________
(beautiful)
than
her
sister.
13.--How
difficult
is
physics
--I'
m
not
sure.
--
Is
it
________
(difficult)
than
maths
--
I
don'
t
think
so.
14.Annie
plays
the
piano
very
___________
(well).
--
Sue
plays
it
_____
(well)
than
Annie.
And
Sally
plays
it
the
__________
(well).
15.
Saturday
is
my
_________
(busy)
day
in
a
week.
16.
Her
mother
is
getting
____________(fat)
and
________
(fat).
17.
I
think
it'
s
too
expensive.
I'
d
like
a
_____________
(cheap)
one.
18.
He
comes
to
school
much
____________
(early)
than
I.
19.
Your
classroom
is
__________(wide)
and
___________(bright)
than
ours.
20.
Practise
as
__________
(much)
as
you
can.
21.
The
________
(much),
the
____________
(good).
22.
Nowadays(现在)
English
is
__________(
important
)
than
any
other
subject,
1
think.
23.
Most
of
the
students
think
a
lion
is
much
________(dangerous)
than
a
bear
and
24.It
is
the
__________
(dangerous)
animal
in
the
world.