选修6 Unit
3--5
单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）
班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________
I
语言知识及应用
(共两节，满分45分)
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）【天津市和平区2017届高三第三次质量调查（三模）】阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When
I
became
an
amputee(被截肢者)
at
the
age
of
14,
I
was
forced
to
rethink
the
idea
of
physical
perfection.
My
life
became 1 as
I
changed
from
an
acceptably
attractive
woman
to
an
object
of
pity
and 2 .
Too
busy 3 physical
pain
and
obvious
limitation
of
movement.
I
was
not
aware
of
this 4 at
first.
There
were
so
many
difficulties
before
me.
But
I
was
determined
to
manage
my
work
and
life
as
well
as
before,
feeling
inspired
about
the
progress
I
had 5 .
6 ,
as
I
made
my
first
journey
outside
the
hospital,
society
had
already
regarded
me
as
a
new
status.
Happy
to
be
free
of
my 7 in
the
hospital,
I
rolled
through
the
shopping
mall
as
a 8 survivor,
feeling
like
a
war
hero.
Unfortunately,
I
got
a
rude 9 as
I
discovered
that
others
did
not
view
me
in
the
way
I
had
come
to
view
myself.
All
eyes
were
upon
me,
yet
no
one
dared
to
make
eye
contact.
Their
efforts
to 10 my
eyes
forced
me
to
realize
they
only
saw
my
missing
legs.
Mothers 11 held
their
children
closer
as
I
passed.
Elderly
women
patted
me
on
the
head
saying
“God
Bless
You!”
with 12 in
their
eyes.
While
I
sat
thinking
about
what
had
happened,
a
small
girl
came
up
to
me.
She
stared
with
unembarrassed 13 at
the
empty
trousers.
Finding
nothing
there,
she
looked
up
at
me
with
a 14 look,
and
childishly
asked,
“Lady,
where
did
your
legs
go ”
I
explained
that
my
legs
had
been
sick.
Since
my
legs
hadn’t
been
strong
and
healthy
like
hers,
the
doctors
had
to 15 them.
Leaning
her
head
upwards,
she
asked,
“Did
they
go
to
‘Leg
Heaven’ ”
That
incident
made
me
think
about
how 16 children
and
adults
react
to
the
unknown.
To
a
child,
a
new
appearance
is
an
interesting
curiosity
and
a
learning
experience, 17 adults
often
observe
the
same
thing
with
horror.
I
began
to
realize
that
I
also
had
been
guilty
of
the
same
unsuitable
reactions
before
I
knew
what
life
was
like
for
an
amputee.
To
fulfill
the
wholeness
of
my
mind
and
spirit,
I
now
smile
warmly,
make
eye 18 ,
and
speak
in
a 19 manner.
By
using
a
positive
approach,
I
attempt
to
make
society
know
the
fact
that
having
a
not-so-perfect
body
doesn’t
mean
having
a 20 quality
of
life.
We
disabled
people
also
enjoy
a
colorful
life.
1.A.
great
B.
old
C.
different
D.
active
2.A.
comfort
B.
fear
C.
hatred
D.
happiness
3.A.
crying
for
B.
fighting
for
C.
going
well
with
D.
dealing
with
4.A.
change
B.
mistake
C.
ability
D.
wish
5.A.
taken
B.
kept
C.
given
D.
made
6.A.
Instead
B.
Moreover
C.
However
D.
Therefore
7.A.
care
B.
limit
C.
support
D.
help
8.A.
calm
B.
poor
C.
proud
D.
rich
9.A.
response
B.
chance
C.
suggestion
D.
letter
10.A.
turn
B.
hold
C.
catch
D.
avoid
11.A.
softly
B.
protectively
C.
unwillingly
D.
pleasantly
12.A.
pity
B.
anger
C.
excitement
D.
glory
13.A.
determination
B.
curiosity
C.
enthusiasm
D.
satisfaction
14.A.
tired
B.
sad
C.
scared
D.
puzzled
15.A.
lose
B.
adjust
C.
remove
D.
stretch
16.A.
differently
B.
positively
C.
strangely
D.
carefully
17.A.
what
B.
while
C.
before
D.
after
18.A.
difficulty
B.
experiment
C.
contract
D.
contact
19.A.
confident
B.
strict
C.
businesslike
D.
serious
20.A.
good
B.
high
C.
poor
D.
real
【答案】1.C
2.B
3.D
4.A
5.D
6.C
7.B
8.C
9.A
10.D
11.B
12.A
13.B
14.D
15.C
16.A
17.B
18.D
19.A
20.C
【解析】作者讲述了自己在14岁被截肢后，并没有因此沉沦，而是慢慢接受这一现实，以一种积极的心态面对生活，同时通过一些正面的方法，启发社会，让大家了解残疾人也可以享有精彩的人生。
1.当“我”在14岁做了截肢手术后，“我”被迫重新思考外在完美的概念。“我”的人生变得不同(different)，因为“我”从一个还算迷人的女人变成了一个(令人)同情与恐惧(fear)的对象。故选C。
7.“我”很开心，自己可以不用被限制在医院里，“我”作为一个自豪的(proud)幸存者穿梭在购物中心，感觉像一个战争英雄。limit表示“限制”，符合语境。故选B。
8.“我”作为一个自豪的(proud)幸存者穿梭在购物中心，感觉像一个战争英雄。故选C。
9.不幸的是，“我”得到了无礼的回应，因为“我”发现别人并未以“我”看待自己的方式来看待“我”。根据语境可知，应用response“回应，反应”。故选A。
10.他们极力躲避“我”的目光的行为使“我”意识到他们看到的仅仅是“我”失去的双腿。avoid“躲避，避开”，符合语境。故选D。
11.当“我”经过时，妈妈们保护性地把她们的小孩拉得更近了。根据语境可知应用protectively“保护性地”。故选B。
12.年长的妇人拍着“我”的头，眼神中带着怜悯(pity)说道：“愿上帝保佑你！”
13.她毫不尴尬，好奇地直盯着“我”的空裤管。根据语境以及14空后面的“Lady，where
did
your
legs
go？”可知，此处应用curiosity“好奇”。故选B。
14.发现其中空空如也时，她抬起头看着“我”，脸上带着困惑的(puzzled)表情，天真地问：“女士，你的腿到哪儿去了？”故选D。
15.因为“我”的腿不像她的那样健康、强壮，所以医生不得不将它们切除。remove“移开，去掉”，符合语境。故选C。
第二节
语法填空
(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Tina
woke
up
early
and
immediately
her
thought
turned
to
what
happened
yesterday.
Her
boss
told
her
that
she
would
be
getting
a__21___(promote).
He
explained
that
her
extraordinary
enthusiasm__22__
tireless
effort
had
made
her
just
the
type
of
person
he
needed.
Tina
smiled__23____(remember)
his
words
and
she
felt
proud
of
herself.
She
got
up,
smiled
in
the
mirror
and
practically
danced
to
the
train
station.
__24___the
way
people
noticed
her
mood
and
smiled
at___25____.
Some
wished
her
a
good
day.
At
the
tram
everybody
around
her
suddenly
felt
the
urge___26____(smile).
Strangers
on
the
train
started
conversations
with
each
other.
Tina
was___27___
(surprise).
Were
all
these
people
feeling
her
happiness
On
her
way
to
the
office
she__28____
(see)
herself
in
a
store
window.
Her
whole
face
was
glowing(发光).
___29____
(sudden)
she
realized
that
her
smiling
face
might
have
been
responsible
for
all
the
joy.
This
thought
made
Tina
even__30____(happy).
She
was
ready
to
face
the
first
day
of
her
new
position
in
the
company
and
she
brought
with
her
the
memory
of
the
impact
she
had
on
all
those
“strangers
on
a
train”.
【答案】
21.
promotion
22.
And
23.
Remembering
24.On
25.
her
26.
to
smile
27.
Surprised
28.
Saw
29.
Suddenly
30.
happier
【文章大意】微笑会影响自己和别人，微笑会使自己感到更幸福。
21.
promotion
冠词前面用名词，故填promotion。
22.
and
句意：热情和不知疲倦的努力。此处表示并列，故填and。
23.
remembering
此处是现在分词表示伴随状态，故填remembering。
24.On
固定词组：on
the
way在路上。在路上人们冲着她微笑。故填On。注意大写开头。
25.
her
句意：在路上人们冲着她微笑。故填her。
26.
to
smile
在他周围的每个人突然感到微笑的动力。此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故填to
smile。
II阅读
(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
阅读理解
(共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
【天津市和平区2017届高三第三次质量调查（三模）】
Sports
shoes
that
work
out
whether
their
owner
has
done
enough
exercise
to
warrant(保证；授权)
time
in
front
of
the
television
have
been
invented
in
the
UK.
The
shoes
—
named
Square
Eyes
—
contain
an
electronic
pressure
sensor
and
a
tiny
computer
chip
to
record
how
many
steps
the
wearer
has
taken
in
a
day.
A
wireless
transmitter(传话器)
passes
the
information
to
a
receiver
connected
to
a
television,
and
this
decides
how
much
evening
viewing
time
the
wearer
deserves,
based
on
the
day’s
efforts.
The
design
was
inspired
by
a
desire
to
fight
against
the
rapidly
ballooning
waistlines
among
British
teenagers,
says
Gillian
Swan,
who
developed
Square
Eyes
as
a
final
year
design
project
at
Brunel
University
to
London,
UK.
“We
looked
at
current
issues
and
childhood
overweight
really
stood
out,”
she
says.
“And
I
wanted
to
deal
with
that
with
my
design.”
Once
a
child
has
used
up
their
daily
allowance
gained
through
exercise,
the
television
automatically
switches
off.
And
further
time
in
front
of
the
TV
can
only
be
earned
through
more
steps.
Swan
calculated
how
exercise
should
translate
to
television
time
using
the
recommended
daily
amounts
of
both.
Health
experts
suggest
that
a
child
take
12,000
steps
each
day
and
watch
no
more
than
two
hours
of
television.
So,
every
100
steps
recorded
by
the
Square
Eyes
shoes
equals
exactly
one
minute
of
TV
time.
Existing
pedometers(计步器)
normally
clip(夹在)
onto
a
belt
or
slip
into
a
pocket
and
keep
count
of
steps
by
measuring
sudden
movement.
Swan
says
these
can
be
easily
tricked
into
recording
steps
through
shaking.
But
her
shoe
has
been
built
to
be
harder
for
lazy
teenagers
to
cheat.
“It
is
possible,
but
it
would
be
a
lot
of
effort,”
she
says.
“That
was
one
of
my
main
design
considerations.”
31.According
to
Swan,
the
purpose
of
her
design
project
is
to
________.
A. keep
a
record
of
the
steps
of
the
wearer
B. deal
with
overweight
among
teenagers
C. enable
children
to
resist
the
temptation
of
TV
D. prevent
children
from
being
tricked
by
TV
programs
32.Which
of
the
following
is
true
of
Square
Eyes
shoes
A. They
regulate
a
child’s
evening
TV
viewing
time.
B. They
determine
a
child’s
daily
pocket
money.
C. They
have
raised
the
hot
issue
of
overweight.
D. They
contain
information
of
the
receiver.
33.What
is
stressed
by
health
experts
in
their
suggestion
A. The
exact
number
of
steps
to
be
taken.
B. The
accurate
number
of
hours
spent
on
TV.
C. The
proper
amount
of
daily
exercise
and
TV
time.
D. The
way
of
changing
steps
into
TV
watching
time.
pared
with
other
similar
products,
the
new
design
________.
A. sends
teenagers’
health
data
to
the
receiver
B. records
the
sudden
movement
of
the
wearer
C. records
the
sudden
movement
of
the
wearer
D. makes
it
difficult
for
lazy
teenagers
to
cheat
35.Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text
A. Smart
Shoes
Decide
on
Television
Time
B. Smart
Shoes
Guarantee
More
Exercise
C. Smart
Shoes
Measure
Time
of
Exercise
D. Smart
Shoes
Stop
Childhood
Overweight
【答案】31.B
32.A
33.C
34.D
35.A
33.推理判断题。根据第五段“Health
experts
suggest
that
a
child
take
12,000
steps
each
day
and
watch
no
more
than
two
hours
of
television.”可以推断出，健康专家给出了每天合适的运动量和看电视时间。故选C。
34.推理判断题。根据最后一段Swan
says
these
can
be
easily
tricked
into
recording
steps
through
shaking.
But
her
shoe
has
been
built
to
be
harder
for
lazy
teenagers
to
cheat.
"可知，其他类似的产品可以通过晃动来作弊，但她设计的鞋子使懒惰的青少年很难作弊。故选D。
35.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一款智能运动鞋，通过利用孩子们每天走步数来决定看电视的时间，起到控制体重的作用。故选A。
B
Last
week
my
youngest
son
and
I
visited
my
father
at
his
new
home
in
Tucson,
Arizona.He
moved
there
a
few
years
ago,
and
I
was
eager
to
see
his
new
place
and
meet
his
friends.
My
earliest
memories
of
my
father
are
a
tall,
handsome,
successful
man
devoted
to
his
work
and
his
family,
but
uncomfortable
with
his
children.As
a
child
I
loved
him.He
seemed
unhappy
with
me
unless
I
got
straight
A's
and
unhappy
with
my
boyfriends
if
their
fathers
were
not
as
“successful”
as
he
was.Whenever
I
went
out
with
him
on
weekends,
I
used
to
struggle
to
think
up
things
to
say,
feeling
on
guard.
On
the
first
day
of
my
visit,
we
went
out
with
one
of
my
father's
friends
for
lunch
at
an
outdoor
café.We
talked
along
that
afternoon,
did
some
shopping,
ate
on
the
street
table,
and
laughed
over
my
son's
funny
facial
expressions.Gone
was
my
father's
critical
(挑剔的)
air
and
strict
rules.Who
was
this
person
I
knew
as
my
father,
who
seemed
so
friendly
and
interesting
to
be
around
What
had
held
him
back
before
The
next
day
Dad
pulled
out
his
childhood
pictures
and
told
me
quite
a
few
stories
about
his
own
childhood.Although
our
times
together
became
easier
over
the
years,
I
never
felt
closer
to
him
at
that
moment.After
so
many
years,
I'm
at
last
seeing
another
side
of
my
father.And
in
doing
so,
I'm
delighted
with
my_new_friend.My
dad,
in
his
new
home
in
Arizona,
is
back
to
me
from
where
he
was.
( )36.Why
did
the
author
feel
bitter
about
her
father
as
a
young
adult
A.He
was
silent
most
of
the
time.
B.He
was
too
proud
of
himself.
C.He
did
not
love
his
children.
D.He
expected
too
much
of
her.
( )37.When
the
author
went
out
with
her
father
on
weekends,
she
would
feel
________.
A.nervous
B．sorry
C.tired
D．safe
( )38.With
whom
did
the
author
and
her
son
have
lunch
at
the
outdoor
café？
A.Her
father.
B.One
of
her
father's
friends.
C.Her
friend.
D.Her
father
and
one
of
her
father's
friends.
( )39.What
does
the
author
think
of
her
father
after
her
visit
to
Tucson
A.More
critical.
B.More
talkative.
C.Gentle
and
friendly.
D.Strict
and
hard working.
( )40.The
underlined
words
“my
new
friend”
in
the
last
paragraph
refer
to
________.
A.the
author's
son
B.the
author's
father
C.the
friend
of
the
author's
father
D.the
café
owner
39．C 推理判断题。从第三段第三、四句“父亲挑剔的神态和严厉的条条框框都不见了。我以前所熟悉的那个父亲到哪儿去了？在你身边的友善风趣的人又是谁呢？”不难看出，作者在前往Tucson看望父亲时，对父亲的看法有了巨大的转变，由过去的严厉苛刻变成了和蔼可亲。
40．B 词义猜测题。根据最后一段第三句“在这么多年之后，我终于认识到了父亲的另外一面；在这一过程中，我真为结识了我的这位新朋友而感到高兴。”不难判断出作者提到的这位新朋友就是父亲本人。
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
【山东省寿光现代中学2018届高三上学期开学考试英语（实验班）】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Easy
Ways
to
Keep
Your
Brain
Sharp
Everyone
is
forgetful,
but
as
we
age,
we
start
to
feel
like
our
brains
are
showing
down
a
bit
and
that
can
be
a
very
annoying
thing.___41___Read
on
for
some
techniques
worth
trying.
1.___42___
People
who
regularly
made
plans
and
looked
forward
to
upcoming
events
had
a
50
percent
reduced
chance
of
Alzheimer's
disease,
according
to
a
recent
study.___43___Something
as
simple
as
setting
a
goal
to
have
a
weekly
coffee
date
with
a
friend
will
do.
There's
evidence
that
people
who
have
a
purpose
in
life
or
who
are
working
on
long
or
short-term
goals
appear
to
do
better.
In
other
words,
keep
your
brain
looking
forward.
2.
Go
for
a
walk.
Mildly
raised
glucose(葡萄糖)
levels
can
harm
the
area
of
the
brain
that
helps
you
form
memories
and
physical
activity
can
help
get
blood
glucose
down
to
normal
levels.
In
fact,
exercise
produces
chemicals
that
are
good
for
your
brain.___44___
3.
Learn
something
new.
Take
a
Spanish
class
online,
join
a
drawing
club,
or
learn
to
play
cards.
A
study
found
that
mental
stimulation(刺激)
limits
the
weakening
effects
of
aging
on
memory
and
the
mind.
But
the
best
thing
for
your
brain
is
when
you
learn
something
new
and
are
physically
active
at
the
same
time.___45___or
go
dancing
with
your
friends.
A.
Focus
on
the
future
B.
This
can
be
especially
harmful
to
the
aged
C.
It
should
be
something
like
learning
gardening
D.
So
take
a
few
minutes
each
day
to
do
some
reading
E.
But
don't
worry
if
your
schedule
isn't
filled
with
life-changing
events
F.
Luckily,
research
shows
there
is
a
lot
you
can
do
to
avoid
those
moments
G.
In
other
words,
when
you
take
care
of
your
body,
you
take
care
of
your
brain
43.
E
与前一句中looked
forward
to
upcoming
events转折，生活中并不是总是充满
会改变人生的事件。
III
写作
(满分25分)
【云南省玉溪市玉溪一中2018届高三上学期第一次月考】假设你是李华，是一名即将毕业的大学生，你在报纸上看到了某外企招聘总经理助理的广告，你对此职位很感兴趣，请你给该公司的人事经理写封求职信。
内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.个人情况；
3.个人能力。
注意:
1.
词数100左右；
2.
可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3.
信件的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear
Sir,
I
have
learned
from
an
advertisement
that
your
company
is
in
need
of
a
general
manager
assistant.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】
Dear
Sir,
I
have
learned
from
an
advertisement
that
your
company
is
in
need
of
a
general
manager
assistant.
I’d
like
you
to
consider
me
for
the
position.
My
name
is
Li
Hua
and
I’m
twenty-three
years
old.
I
will
graduate
from
Yunnan
University
this
summer,
majoring
in
administrative
management.
Having
been
learning
English
for
over
ten
years,
I
have
a
good
command
of
it,
especially
spoken
English,
so
I
have
no
difficulty
communicating
with
foreigners.
Besides,
I’m
familiar
with
computer
operation
and
office
software,
which
helps
me
deal
with
office
work
efficiently.
Above
all,
I’m
easy
to
get
along
with
and
have
a
strong
sense
of
duty
and
cooperation.
So
I’m
sure
that
I
will
be
qualified
for
the
position.
I’d
appreciate
it
if
you
could
take
my
application
into
consideration.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours
Li
Hua
【范文亮点】
动名词做伴随状语。I
will
graduate
from
Yunnan
University
this
summer,
majoring
in
administrative
management.
Having
dong形式表示动作发生的时间先后。Having
been
learning
English
for
over
ten
years,
I
have
a
good
command
of
it,
especially
spoken
English,
so
I
have
no
difficulty
communicating
with
foreigners.
形式宾语it的使用。I’d
appreciate
it
if
you
could
take
my
application
into
consideration人教版2018届高三一轮英语复习资料
选修6 Unit
3--5
Ⅰ.词义辨析
1．We
forgave
his
bad
temper
because
we
knew
that
his
son’s
illness
had
put
him
under
great
________.
A．stress
B．risk
C．faith
D．barrier
2．Once
your
body
is
________
to
nicotine，it’s
very
hard
to
stop
smoking.
A．tough
B．sensitive
C．addicted
D．automatic
3．The
employees
were
tired
of
working
extra
hours
and
some
even
________
their
jobs.
A．teased
B．acquired
C．tolerated
D．quit
4．At
about
the
age
of
twelve，girls
started
feeling
________
about
changing
clothes
in
front
of
other
people.
A．delicate
B．specific
C．flexible
D．embarrassed
5．Some
people
are
________
to
the
decision
while
others
are
in
favour
of
it.
A．addicted
B．contributed
C．attached
D．opposed
6．I’m
not
making
excuses；I’m
simply
________
a
fact.
A．stating
B．adopting
C．pressing
D．handling
7．Scientists
have
many
theories
about
how
the
universe
first
came
into
________.
A．growth
B．survival
C．abortion
D．existence
8．At
no
time
and
under
no
________
will
China
be
the
first
to
use
nuclear
weapons.
A．phenomena
B．coincidences
C．commitments
D．circumstances
9．The
castle，________
in
golden
autumn
sunlight，looks
attractive
and
mysterious.
A．absorbed
B．bathed
C．stuck
D．exposed
10．Can
you
________
me
a
job
when
I
get
there
You
know，I
have
to
work
in
order
to
pay
for
my
schooling.
A．apply
B．attempt
C．guarantee
D．evaluate
【答案】1.
A
2.
C
3.
D
4.D
5.
D
6.
A
7.
D
8.
D
9.B
10.C
Ⅱ.非谓语动词
1．His
new
movie
moved
all
audience
to
tears，________(call)
to
mind
another
moving
one
about
war
and
love.
2．________(devote)
to
teaching,
as
we
know,
contributes
to
his
popularity
with
his
students.
3．His
car________(repair)
in
the
repair
shop,
he
drove
his
brother’s
instead.
4．The
game
was
so
exciting
to
play
that
the
boy
kept
his
eyes
and
attention________(fix)
on
it,
ruining
both
a
lot.
5．________(realize)
her
ambition
of
becoming
a
professional
singer,
she
has
been
training
very
hard
since
an
early
age.
6．My
older
brother
and
I
are
busy
________(arrange)
a
trip
to
Africa.
7．Qu
was
a
minister
of
the
State
of
Chu
________(situate)
in
present－day
Hunan
and
Hubei
provinces，during
the
Warring
States
Period(战国时期)．
8．Last
weekend
as
I
was
riding
in
the
bike
lane
alongside
the
truck，we
reached
a
crossing
and
it
turned
to
the
right，________(hit)
me
and
my
bicycle.
9．After
luckily
________(succeed)
in
the
national
college
entrance
examination，I
realized
my
dream
again：after
graduation，I
became
a
citizen
working
in
a
city.
10．Most
of
the
fish
there
were
________(freeze)，but
we
had
not
much
trouble
finding
some
fresh
fish
at
the
other
part
of
the
market.
4．fixed [句意：这个游戏是那样激动人心，以至于那个男孩子集中注意力眼睛紧盯着它，结果眼睛受到很大程度的损害。固定表达fix
one’s
eyes/
attention
on,
eyes/attention和fix之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词fixed作宾语补足语。]
5．To
realize [句意：——为了实现他成为专业歌手的理想，她从小时候就一直努力训练。这里是目的状语，非谓语中只有不定式可以作目的状语。]
6．arranging [be
busy
(in)
doing...忙于做某事。]
7．situated [表示位于何地时，用be
situated
in
/on。过去分词situated作定语，相当于定语从句which
was
situated...。]
8．hitting [上周我骑自行车时旁边有辆卡车，当到十字路口时，它向右转，撞到了我和我的自行车。hitting作结果状语。]
9．succeeding [介词after后要用动名词作宾语。]
10．frozen [此处作表语，表状态，要用frozen冰冻的。]
III.短语填空
take
risks
;be
addicted
to
;in
spite
of
;due
to
;
turn
it
up
;result
in
;build
up;
go
up;
give
birth
to
;make
up
1．I
can
hardly
hear
the
radio.
Would
you
________
please
2．The
car
crash
__________
three
people
being
killed
and
one
injured.
3．These
exercises
are
good
for
_____________
leg
strength.
4．The
price
of
oil
has
________
by
over
50
percent
in
less
than
a
year.
5．One
cannot
be
successful
in
business
unless
one
is
willing
to
___________.
6．The
child
_____________
computer
games，which
makes
his
parents
very
worried.
7．__________
repeated
failures，he
kept
on
until
he
succeeded.
8．It
was
reported
that
all
the
flights
were
delayed
________
the
terrible
weather.
9．Nowadays
many
young
couples
have
volunteered
to
_____________
only
one
child.
10．Women
________
over
65
percent
of
the
workforce
in
that
country.
IV.完成句子
1．I
think
my
long
and
active
life
_________________________(要归功于我的健康生活)．(due)
2．Do
some
relaxation
exercise
_______________________
(每当感到紧张时)．(every)
3．For
the
same
reason，some
AIDS
patients
_________________________________
(找不到任何人来照顾他们)
when
they
are
sick.(find)
4．It
is
human
activity
________________________________
(导致了地球变暖)
rather
than
a
random
but
natural
phenomenon.(cause)
5.Today,I
(对我的工作一样满怀热情)as
the
day
I
first
started.(enthusiastic)
V.
模仿造句
1．I
remember
feeling
bad tempered
and
sometimes
even
in
pain.
[翻译]我记得我们出来前关灯了。
______________________________________________________
2．I
do
hope
so
because
I
want
you
to
live
as
long
and
healthy
a
life
as
I
have.
[翻译]英国不再是过去那样强大的国家了。
____________________________________________
3．It
is
not
easy
to
stop
smoking，but
millions
have
managed
to
quit
and
so
can
you.
[翻译]我爷爷曾经经历过大地震，我爸爸也经历过。
________________________________________________________________
4．Every
time
you
feel
like
smoking
a
cigarette，remind
yourself
that
you
are
a
non smoker.
[翻译]如果她不想说话的话，我们就听其自便吧。
____________________________________________
5．Blood
could
have
spilt
on
it.
[翻译]爆炸可能是由煤气泄漏引起的。
_______________________________________________
6．It
is
OK
to
leave
an
electrical
appliance
on
so
long
as
you
are
using
it.
[翻译]你只要保持安静，就可能呆在这儿。
____________________________________________
7．It
takes
a
lot
of
energy
to
make
things
from
new
materials.
[翻译]做这项工作需要技巧和体力。
______________________________________
8．Having
worked
hard
all
day，I
went
to
bed
early.
[翻译]大学毕业后，他在一家银行就职了。
_________________________________________________
9．I
was
about
to
go
back
to
sleep
when
suddenly
my
bedroom
became
as
bright
as
day.
[翻译]他正要离开，这时秘书把他喊了回去。
___________________________________________________
10．This
being
my
first
experience，I
stayed
at
the
top
and
watched
them.
[翻译]由于这是我第一次出国，我感觉有点不安。
______________________________________________________
【答案】
1.
I
remember
switching
the
lights
off
before
we
came
out.
2.
Britain
is
not
as
powerful
a
country
as
it
used
to
be.
3.My
grandfather
has
experienced
a
big
earthquake，and
so
has
my
father.
4.If
she
doesn’t
feel
like
talking，we
just
let
her
be.
VI．语法填空
One
day,
a
friend
of
a
farmer
gave
him
a
young
apple
tree.
The
farmer
was
(1)________
(please)
with
the
gift,
but
he
did
not
know
where
to
plant
it.
He
was
afraid
that
if
he
planted
(2)________
tree
near
the
road,
strangers
would
steal
the
fruit.
If
he
planted
the
tree
in
(3)________
of
his
fields,
his
neighbors
(4)________
(come)
at
night
and
steal
some
of
the
apples.
If
he
planted
the
tree
near
his
house,
his
children
would
take
the
fruit.
Finally
he
planted
the
tree
in
his
wood
(5)________
no
one
could
see
it.
But
(6)________
sunlight
and
good
soil,
the
tree
soon
died.
Later
the
friend
asked
the
farmer
why
he
had
planted
the
tree
in
such
a
poor
place.
“What's
the
(7)________
(differ)？”
the
farmer
said
angrily.
“If
I
had
planted
the
tree
near
the
road,
strangers
(8)________
(steal)
the
fruit.
If
I
had
planted
the
tree
in
one
of
my
fields,
my
neighbors
would
have
come
at
night
and
stolen
some
of
the
apples.
If
I
had
planted
it
near
my
house,
my
own
children
would
have
taken
the
fruit.”
“Yes，”
said
the
friend,
“(9)________
at
least
someone
could
have
enjoyed
the
fruit.
Now
you
not
only
have
robbed
everyone
(10)________
the
fruit,
but
also
you
have
destroyed
a
good
apple
tree！”
【解析】
文章讲述了一个农夫得到了一棵苹果树，但他由于害怕果子被偷而把它栽到了错误的地方，最后这棵树毁在了他的手里。
7．difference 在冠词后要用名词。
8．would
have
stolen 对过去的虚拟，主句中要用would
have
done。
9．but 该朋友不赞同他的看法，因此这里是转折关系。
10．of 固定搭配。rob
sb.of
sth.抢夺某人某物。
VII．阅读理解
【天津市和平区2017届高三第三次质量调查（三模）】
I
went
online
to
check
if
my
pay
was
in
my
bank
account.
To
my
amazement,
I
discovered
that
not
only
had
I
been
paid,
a
company
I’d
never
worked
for
had
also
paid
me!
I
knew
I’d
have
been beside
myself if
my
own
salary
was
not
in
my
account,
so
I
tried
to
get
the
money
back
to
the
right
person.
It
is
easier
said
than
done.
The
bank
couldn’t
help
as
it
wasn’t
a
bank
problem.
The
human-resource
department
as
the
company
that
paid
me
was
unable
to
help
as
I
didn’t
have
enough
details.
I
rang
the
bank
again.
Thankfully
I
had
sympathetic
call
operator
who
gave
me
a
name,
so
I
again
rang
the
company
“Daniel”
worked
for.
I
expected
the
bank
would
contact
me
to
arrange
to
take
the
money
from
my
account
and
repay
Daniel.
I
heard
nothing
for
a
month
and
the
money
remained
in
my
account
when
Daniel
called,
explaining
he’d
tried
to
get
back
his
money
but
had
been
unsuccessful
as
neither
the
bank
nor
his
company
felt
it
was
their
error.
He
had
rung
to
ask
if
I
could
speak
to
the
bank,
but
after
chatting
for
a
few
minutes
we
realized
we
could
probably
fix
this
problem
ourselves.
We
decided
I
would
take
the
money
from
my
account
and
he
would
pick
it
up
from
me.
Due
to
my
busy
job
I
was
unable
to
meet
Daniel
personally
but
he
left
me
a
lovely
bottle
of
wine
in
exchange
for
what
was
rightfully
his.
I
never
had
any
intention
of
keeping
Daniel’s
pay,
but
red
tape（繁琐手续）made
it
difficult
to
do
the
right
thing.
It
all
came
down
to
two
people
being
able
to
do
what
a
huge
bank
and
a
large
company
couldn’t
do
—
admit
a
mistake
has
occurred
and
fix
it.
1.What
was
the
attitude
of
the
author
towards
the
extra
money
in
his
bank
account
A. He
didn’t
know
what
to
do
with
it.
B. He
felt
lucky
to
get
it.
C. He
thought
of
keeping
it
for
himself.
D. He
wanted
to
return
it
to
the
right
place.
2.The
underlined
phrase
“beside
myself”
in
paragraph
I
probably
means
________.
A. very
fortunate
B. very
angry
C. really
thankful
D. at
ease
3.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage
A. Daniel
had
been
repaid
when
he
called
the
author.
B. The
author
was
to
blame
as
he
didn’t
have
enough
details.
C. Neither
the
bank
nor
the
company
admitted
their
fault.
D. Daniel
had
the
same
name
as
the
author’s.
4.How
was
the
problem
solved
in
the
end
A. The
author
and
Daniel
solved
the
problem
themselves.
B. It
cost
Daniel
a
lovely
bottle
of
wine
to
get
back
his
money.
C. The
author
gave
the
money
back
to
the
company.
D. The
call
operator
offered
to
solve
their
problem.
5.From
the
passage
we
can
infer
that
________.
A. the
bank
could
solve
the
problem
soon
and
easily
with
the
red
tape
B. the
company
gave
the
wrong
account
to
the
bank
C. Daniel
didn’t
know
the
error
before
he
contacted
the
author
D. some
large
organizations
usually
have
troublesome
official
rules
【答案】1.D
2.B
3.C
4.A
5.D
3.细节理解题。根据文章第三段I
heard
nothing
for
a
month
and
the
money
remained
in
my
account
when
Daniel
called,
explaining
he’d
tried
to
get
back
his
money
but
had
been
unsuccessful
as
neither
the
bank
nor
his
company
felt
it
was
their
error.可知，银行和公司都感觉到不是他们的错。故选C。
VIII．短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）。并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。
I
was
walking
home
late
at
night
since
I
heard
someone
walking
behind
me.
I
looked
back,
but
it
was
too
darkness
to
see
clearly.
As
soon
as
I
heard
the
footsteps,
so
I
started
to
feel
nervous.
Just
then,
I
could
hear
a
person
behind
me
walking
faster.
I
began
to
run
and
noticed
a
woman
carried
a
bag
was
walking
slowly
in
front
of
me.
The
moment
I
began
to
run,
she
did
nothing
but
threw
her
bag,
screaming.
Then
she
turned
to
face
me
a
look
of
terror
on
her
face.
When
I
saw
this,
I
stopped
running
and
tried
to
smile
at
them.
At
that
moment,
the
person
that
footsteps
had
frightened
me
walked
by,
looking
curiously
at
all
of
us.
【答案】
1.since-when
2.darkness-dark
3.去so
4.a-the
5.carried-
carrying/woman后加who/that
6.threw-
throw
7.a
look前加with
8.them-her
9.that-whose
10.all-both
【解析】文章主要讲述了一场误会。深夜作者走在路上被身后的脚步声吓到了，他便加快了脚步，没想到吓到了走在他前面的女士。
1.考查固定句型。句意：深夜我走在回家的路上时，我听到有人走在我后面。根据“be
doing
when”正在做…突然。故将since改为when。
6.考查动词时态。句意：我一开始跑，她就什么都没做除了尖叫着扔了她的包。文章描述的是过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时，故将threw改为throw。
7.考查介词。句意：然后她转身面对我，一脸惊恐的表情。With
a
look
of
terror惊恐的表情，做伴随状语。故填加介词with。
8.考查考查代词。句意：当我看到这，我停了下来，试着向她微笑。根据“Then
she
turned
to
face
me
with
a
look
of
terror
on
her
face.”
后她转身面对我，一脸惊恐的表情。可知，故将them改为her。
9.考查定语从句中代词的使用。句意：那一刻，那个脚步吓着我的人走过来，好奇地看着我们两个。定语从句中修饰名词footsteps应使用形容词性关系词whose。
10.考查代词。句意：那一刻，那个脚步吓着我的人走过来，好奇地看着我们两个。All三个或三个以上，both指两个人。故将all改为both。选修6
Unit
3--5
单元知识预览
项目
单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）
重点单词
1.ban vt.
n．
禁止；取缔；禁令；谴责2．quit
vt.
停止(做某事)；离开3．effect
n.
结果；效力4．desperate
adj.
绝望的；拼命的5．stress
n.
压力；重音
vt.
加压力于；使紧张→stressful
adj.
产生压力的；紧张的→stressed
adj.
焦虑不安的6．addicted
adj.
入了迷的；上了瘾的→addiction
n.
沉溺；嗜好→addictive
adj.
使人上瘾的7．accustom
vt.
使习惯于→accustomed
adj.
惯常的；习惯了的8．withdrawal
n.
收回；撤退；戒毒→withdraw
vt.
拿走；撤退；(从银行)取钱9．disappointed/disappointing
adj.
失望的；沮丧的→disappoint
vt.
使失望；使扫兴→disappointment
n.
失望；沮丧10．ashamed
adj.
感到惭愧或羞耻的→shame
n.
羞愧→shameful
adj.
可耻的11．range
n.
种类；范围12．glance
vi.
看一下；扫视
n.
一瞥13．average
adj.
平均的14．advocate
vt.
拥护；提倡；主张15．circumstance
n.
环境；情况16．tend
vi.
趋向；易于；照顾
vt.
照顾；护理→tendency
n.
倾向；趋势17．oppose
vt.
反对；反抗；与(某人)较量→opposed
adj.
反对的；对立的18．state
vt.
陈述；说明→statement
n.
说明；说法；表白19．existence
n.
生存；存在→exist
vi.
存在20．contribution
n.
贡献→contribute
v.
贡献；撰稿21．alongside
adv.
在旁边；沿着边
prep.
在……旁边；沿着……的边22．potential
n.
潜在性；可能性；潜能adj.
可能的；潜在的23．diverse
adj.
多种多样的；不同的24．guarantee
vt.
保证；担保25．appoint
vt.
任命；委派→appointment
n.
约定；任命26．evaluate
vt.
评估；评价；估计→evaluation
n.
评估27．suit
n.
一套外衣；套装
vt.
适合；使适宜→suitable
adj.
合适的28．anxious
adj.
忧虑的；不安的→anxiously
adv.
不安地→anxiety
n.
担心；焦虑；渴望29．panic
vi.
vt.
惊慌
n.
惊慌；恐慌→panicked(过去式/过去分词)30．appreciation
n.
欣赏；感激；感谢→appreciate
vt.
欣赏；感激
重点短语
1．addicted
to 对……有瘾2．accustomed
to
习惯于……3．feel
like
(doing)
想要(做)……4．in
spite
of
不顾；不管5．get
into
陷入；染上(坏习惯)6．come
about
发生；造成7．put
up
with
忍受；容忍8．subscribe
to
同意；赞成；订购9．quantities
of
大量的10．on
behalf_of
代表……一方；作为……的代言人11．compare
with
与……相比12．make
one's
way
前往13．refer
to
查阅；参考；指的是14．glance
through
匆匆看一遍15．vary
from...to...
由……到……不等
经典句型（高考书面表达必备）
1．do/does/did＋动词原形I
do
hope
so
because
I
want
you
to
live
as
long
and
healthy
a
life
as
I
have.我的确希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿。2．so＋情态动词/be动词/助动词＋主语It
is
not
easy
to
stop
smoking，but
millions
have
managed
to
quit
and
so
can
you．戒烟不容易，但几百万人都成功地戒掉了烟，所以你也能。3．There
is
no
doubt
that...毫无疑问……There
is
no
doubt
that
the
earth
is
becoming
warmer
and
that
it
is
human
activity
that
has
caused
this
global
warming
rather
than
a
random
but
natural
phenomenon.毫无疑问，地球是在变暖，而全球变暖是人为的，而不是随意的自然现象。4．so
long
as“只要”，引导条件状语从句It
is
OK
to
leave
an
electrical
appliance
on
so
long
as
you
are
using
it－if
not，turn
it
off!只要你在使用电器设备，你可以让它开着，如果不用就把它关掉！5．it
is/was
said
that...据说……It
is
said
that
this
boy，who
had
a
great
gift
for
languages
and
persuasion，is
the
father
of
the
Manchu
people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。
必备语法（高级句型）
非谓语动词（2）
晨读范文背诵
【山东省寿光现代中学2018届高三上学期开学考试英语（实验班）】假如你是高三学生李华，毕业后想去康奈尔大Cornell
University）深造。请结合以下要点给康奈尔大学的负责人写一封电子邮件，希望获得奖学金。
1.自我介绍，包括英语水平、独立生活的能力以及与人沟通的能力；
2.希望获得奖学金；
3.希望得到答复。
注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
I’m
Li
Hua._____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
Thanks
for
your
time
and
consideration.
I’d
appreciate
it
if
my
application
could
be
approved
of.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
语言知识精析
重点单词精讲
考点1．stress
n．重压，逼迫，压力；重音；重点
vt.加压力于；使紧张；重读
【教材原句】She
spent
years
observing
and
recording
their
daily
activities.她花了多年时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。
【例句研读】
（1）Thirdly,
fishing
is
relaxing
and
fun
so
it
lessens
stress.第三，钓鱼是一种放松心情和有趣的活动，因此能减缓压力。
（2）The
English
teacher
stressed
the
importance
of
reading
aloud.英语老师强调了朗读的重要性。
【归纳拓展】
stressful
adj.
紧张的，压力重的
stressed
adj.
焦虑的，紧张的，无法放松的
a
stressful
job/situation/lifestyle
繁重的工作/艰难的处境/紧张的生活方式
stress
that.../sth.
强调……
in
the
stress
of
the
moment
一时紧张
time
of
stress
危难之际，非常时期
lay/place/put
stress
on...
把重点放在……上
under
the
stress
of...
为……所迫
【即时巩固】
(1)________
and
rhythm
are
important
in
speaking
English.说英语时重音和节奏都很重要。
(2)We
must
______
_________
______
self -reliance.
我们必须强调自力更生。
(3)The
English
curriculum
should
_________
both
composition
and
reading.英语课程对写作和阅读应同样重视。
(4)Worrying
over
his
job
and
his
wife‘s
health
______
him
______
______
______
________.忧虑自己的工作及妻子的健康问题使他处于极大的压力之下。
【答案】(1)Stress(2)lay
stress
on
(3)stress(4)put
under
a
great
stress
考点2．ban
vt.禁止；取缔
n．禁令；谴责
【教材原句】In
what
ways
is
smoking
harmful？Do
you
think
smoking
should
be
banned？吸烟在哪些方面是有害的？你认为应该禁止吸烟吗？
【例句研读】
(1)
Charlie's
been
banned
from
driving
for
a
year.查理被禁止驾车一年。
(2)
There
is
a
ban
on
smoking
in
petrol
stations.加油站禁止吸烟。
【归纳拓展】
ban...from
sth./doing
sth.禁止……做某事a
ban
on...关于……的禁令
【即时巩固】
根据句意完成句子
(1)
Do
you
think
smoking
______________
in
the
area 你认为这里应该禁止吸烟吗？
(2)
People
_____________________in
many
public
places
in
England.在英国，许多公共场所禁止人们吸烟。【答案】(1)
should
be
banned
(2)
are
banned
from
smoking
考点3．effect
n．结果；效力
【教材原句】When
I
was
young，I
didn't
know
much
about
the
harmful
effects
of
smoking.年轻时，我不太了解吸烟的危害性。
【例句研读】
(1)
However，the
accident
had
an
unexpected
side
effect.然而，这次事故产生了让人始料未及的副作用。
(2)
They
decided
to
put/bring
the
plan
into
effect
as
soon
as
possible.他们决定尽快实施这项计划。
【归纳拓展】
effective
adj.有效的；醒目的
have
an
effect
on影响
put/bring
sth.
into
effect实施，实行，使生效
come
into
effect/take
effect(法律、规则或制度)生效；实施
in
effect实际上side
effect副作用
【即时巩固】
(1)Inflation
is
_________
______
_________
______
______
the
economy.
通货膨胀正在给经济带来灾难性的影响。
(2)It
won’t
be
easy
to
______
the
changes
______
______.把这些变化落到实处不是件容易的事。
(3)The
new
tax
rates
______
______
______
from
April.
新的税率从四月起生效。
【答案】(1)having
a
disastrous
effect
on(2)put
into
effect(3)come
into
effect
考点4．tend
vi.趋向；易于；照顾
vt.照顾；护理
【教材原句】It
means
that
more
heat
energy
tends
to
be
trapped
in
the
atmosphere
causing
the
global
temperature
to
go
up.这意味着更多的热量被困在大气层中，从而引起全球温度上升。
【例句研读】
(1)
What
is
worse，some
people
even
tend
to
send
anonymous(匿名的)
rude
messages
by
email.更为糟糕的是，有些人甚至常常通过电子邮件发送匿名的粗鲁的信息。
(2)
Men's
clothes
tend
to
button
from
the
right，and
women's
from
the
left.
男士服装倾向于向右扣纽扣，而女士服装向左。
【归纳拓展】
tendency
n．倾向；趋势
tend
to
do
sth.往往容易干某事
tend
towards/to倾向于；趋于……
tend
sb./sth.照顾，护理某人/某物
【即时巩固】
(1)The
sort
of
music
he
listens
to
varies,
but
______
_________
popular
music.
他听的音乐形形色色，不过倾向于流行音乐。
(2)She
______
______
get
angry
when
people
oppose
to
her
plan.别人反对她的计划时，她很容易生气。
(3)The
nurse
skillfully
______
their
wounds.
那位护士熟练地为他们包扎伤口。
【答案】(1)tends
towards(2)tends
to
(3)tended
考点5．opposed
adj.反对的；对立的；(意见，看法等)截然不同
【例句研读】
(1)
I
have
been
consistently
opposed
to
feeding
a
baby
regularly.我一贯反对定时给婴儿喂食。
(2)
Congress
is
continuing
to
oppose
the
president's
healthcare
budget.
国会继续反对总统的医疗保健预算。
【归纳拓展】
opposed
adj.相反的；对立的
oppose
sth./doing
sth./sb.
doing
sth.
反对某事/做某事/某人做某事
oppose
sth.
to/against
sth.
使某事物与另一事物对照或对抗
be
opposed
to...反对……；与……对立
【即时巩固】
(1)He
_________
the
proposal
to
build
a
new
hall.他反对修建新礼堂的建议。
(2)Do
not
______
your
will
_________
mine.
不要用你的意愿和我的相抗衡。
(3)She
seems
very
much
______
______
your
going
abroad.她好像很反对你出国。
【答案】(1)opposed(2)oppose
against(3)opposed
to
考点6．range
n．种类；范围
vi.(范围)涉及，扩展；分布；在某范围内变化
vt.排列；把……分类
【教材原句】it
will
encourage
a
greater
range
of
animals—all
of
which
will
make
life
for
human
beings
better.……还会促进动物的生长——所有这一切都能改善人类的生活。
【例句研读】
(1)
He
has
a
wide
range
of
interest，ranging
from
chess
to
canoeing.
他兴趣广泛，从国际象棋到皮划艇。
(2)
The
child
is
now
out
of
her
range
of
vision.
这个孩子现在走出了她的视线。
(3)
Their
ages
range
from
25
to
50.他们的年龄从25到50不等。
【归纳拓展】
a
wide
range
of
一系列……
a
full
range
of
各种……
in/within
range
在射程以内，在……范围内
beyond/out
of
range
在射程外，在……范围外
in/out
of
the
range
of
在/超出……范围
【即时巩固】
(1)The
child
was
now
______
______
______
______
of
vision.
这孩子现在走出了她的视线。
(2)There
is
______
______
______
______
activities
for
children.有给孩子们提供的各种活动。
(3)Estimates
of
the
damage
______
________
1
million
______
5
million.
估计损失在100万到500万美元之间。
(4)She
has
had
a
number
of
different
jobs,
_________
______
chef
______
swimming
instructor.
她做过许多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练。
【答案】(1)out
of
her
range(2)a
full
range
of(3)range
between
and(4)ranging
from
to
考点7．average
adj.平均的；普通的；平常的
n．平均数；平均水平，一般水准
v．平均为；计算出……的平均数
【教材原句】The
greenhouse
effect
gives
the
earth's
surface
the
average
temperature
of
15℃.
温室效应使地球表面的平均温度保持在15℃。
【例句研读】
(1)
On(the/an)average，men
still
earn
more
than
women.平均看来，男性仍比女性挣得多。
(2)
Tom's
work
at
school
is
above(the)average，while
Harry's
is
below_average．汤姆在学校的功课在平均水平以上，而哈利的功课在平均水平以下。
【归纳拓展】
the
average
of...
……的平均数
above/below
(the)
average
在一般水准以上/下
on
(the/an)
average
按平均数计算
up
to
(the)
average
达到水准
average
out...
算出……的平均数
be
of
average
height/intelligence
中等个子/智力
【即时巩固】
(1)Parents
spend
______
________
______
200
a
year
on
toys
for
their
children.
父母给孩子买玩具的花费每年平均为200美元。
(2)Economic
growth
is
expected
to
________
2%
next
year.
明年经济增长预计平均可达2%。
(3)________
earnings
are
around
￡20000.
平均收入约为2万英镑
【答案】(1)an
average
of(2)average(3)Average
考点8．circumstance
n．环境；情况circumstance意为“环境，情况”时，多用可数形式。
【教材原句】It
means
that
more
heat
energy
tends
to
be
trapped
in
the
atmosphere
causing
the
global
temperature
to
go
up.这意味着更多的热量被困在大气层中，从而引起全球温度上升。
【例句研读】
(1)
The
rules
can
only
be
waived
in
exceptional
circumstances.
这些规定只有在特殊情况下才能破例。
(2)
In/Under
the
circumstances，it
seemed
better
not
to
tell
him
about
the
accident.在这种情况下，不告诉他有关这次事故的情况似乎更好。
【即时巩固】
In/Under
no
circumstances_______________
allow
her
to
marry
such
a
selfish
man.无论如何她的父母都不会让她跟这样自私的人结婚。
【答案】will
her
parents
考点9．appoint
vt.任命；委派；约定；指定(时间、地点等)
【教材原句】
I
was
appointed
as
a
volcanologist
working
for
the
Hawaiian
Volcano
Observatory(HVO)twenty
years
ago.二十年前我被任命为火山学家，在夏威夷火山观测站工作。
【例句研读】
(1)
I
have
the
pleasure
of
announcing
the
news
that
she
has
been
appointed
as
the
new
Sales
Manager
at
Head
Office.我很高兴地宣布这个消息，她已被任命为总公司新的销售经理。
(2)
We
appointed
the
place
and
time
for
the
next
meeting.我们决定了下次集合的地点与时间。
【归纳拓展】
appointment
n．任命；约会
appoint
sb.
to＋职位
任命某人担任某职位
appoint
sb.
as...任命某人为……
appoint
sb.
to
do
sth.委派某人做某事
appoint
a
time/place
for为……约定时间/地点
make
an
appointment约会；约定
keep/break
an
appointment守(失)约
【即时巩固】
(1)The
president
__________
a
new
director.
总经理任命了一位新主任。
(2)We
__________
him
(______/______
______)
chairman.
我们选他担任主席。
(3)The
teacher
__________
me
______
______
the
roll.
老师指派我点名。
(4)The
time
___________
______
the
meeting
was
10：30.
规定的开会时间是10点30分。
(5)I’ve
______
______
________
___________
______
a
client
and
may
not
come
back
for
supper.
我和一个客户约了晚上见面，可能不会回来吃晚饭了。
【答案】(1)appointed(2)appointed
as/
to
be(3)appointed
to
call
(4)appointed
for
(5)made
an
evening
appointment
with
考点10．suit
n．一套外衣；套装
vt.适合；使适宜
【教材原句】We
had
white
protective
suits
that
covered
our
whole
body，helmets，big
boots
and
special
gloves.我们都穿着白色的防护服遮住全身，戴上了头盔和特别的手套，还穿了一双大靴子。
【例句研读】
(1)
A
good
teacher
suits
his
lessons
to
the
age
of
his
pupils.一位优秀的老师应使他讲的课适合学生的年龄。
(2)
So，when
it
finds
a
suitable
nest，it
looks
for
someone
to
help
it.因此当它发现合适的蜂巢，它就会寻找帮助。
【归纳拓展】
suit
sth.
to
sth.使某物适合于另一事物
be
suited
for/to...适合……
be
suitable
for
sb./sth.适合于某人/某物
be
suitable
to
do
sth.适合做某事
【易混辨析】
suit/match/fit
suit
多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、时间等。
match
多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。
fit
多指大小、形状合适，引申为“吻合，协调”。
The
shoes
don't
fit
me.Will
you
change
another
larger
pair
for
me？
这双鞋不适合我穿。你能给我换一双大一点的吗？
2.The
curtain
and
the
paint
don't
quite
match．
窗帘和油漆不太相配。
3.Will
it
suit
you
if
I
come
around
at
5：00
this
afternoon
我今天下午五点左右过来，你觉得方便吗？
【即时巩固】
(1)Would
it
________
you
to
come
at
five
你五点钟来行吗？
(2)If
you
want
to
go
by
bus,
that
______
me
______.
如果你想坐公共汽车，那对我很方便。
(3)______
the
punishment
______
the
crime,
I
say.
喂，要按罪量刑。
(4)He
and
his
wife
______
______
______
______
each
other.
他和妻子十分般配。
(5)The
house
______
not
really
_________
______
a
large
family.
这所房子确实不适合大家庭居住。
【答案】(1)suit(2)suits
fine(3)Suit
to(4)are
well
suited
to(5)is
suitable
for
考点11．anxious
adj.忧虑的；不安的；急切的；渴望的
【教材原句】I
was
so
anxious
and
couldn't
move
at
first.我非常担心，一开始吓得动弹不得。
【例句研读】
(1)
He
was
a
bit
anxious
about
the
safety
of
the
machinery.他有点担心机器的安全。
(2)
She
was
anxious
to
finish
school
and
get
a
job.
她渴望毕业找份工作。
【归纳拓展】
anxiety
n.
焦虑；担心；渴望
be
anxious
about
为某事忧虑、担心
be
anxious
for
渴望某事
be
anxious
to
do
渴望……，急于……
be
anxious
(for
sb.)
to
do...
渴望(某人)做……
be
anxious
that
渴望……
【即时巩固】
(1)Helen
______
________
______
travelling
on
her
own.
海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担心。
(2)Peggy
______
________
______
______
that
she
can
cope
with
extra
responsibility.
佩吉急切地想表明她能承担额外的职责。
(3)Mary
has
______
________
______
your
return.
玛丽急切地盼你回来。
【答案】(1)is
anxious
about(2)is
anxious
to
show(3)
been
anxious
for
考点12．panic(panicked，panicked；panicking)
vi.
vt.(使人或动物)受惊；惊慌
n．惊慌；恐慌
【教材原句】)I
felt
very
nervous
and
had
to
force
myself
not
to
panic.我非常紧张，不得不强迫自己不要惊慌。
【例句研读】
(1)
He
started
to
panic
when
he
saw
the
gun.他看见枪就慌了起来。
(2)
She
really
panicked/got
into
a
panic
when
she
thought
she'd
lost
her
necklace.
想到自己把项链丢了，她惊慌失措。
【归纳拓展】
be
in
(a)
panic
在惊慌中
be
seized
with
a
panic
惊慌失措
a
moment
of
panic
一时惊慌
cause
a
panic
引起恐慌
in
a
state
of
panic
惊恐之状
panic
over
sth.
对某事感到惊慌
panic
sb.
into
doing
sth.
使某人仓促行动
【即时巩固】
(1)The
crowd
ran
out
______
______
______.群众惊慌失措地跑出去。
(2)She
______
______
______
______
when
her
teacher
walked
towards
her.
当她见到老师向她走来时，她变得惊慌失措。
(3)The
idea
might
______
the
investors.
这个想法可能会使投资者惶恐不安。
【答案】(1)in
a
panic(2)got
into
a
panic(3)panic
考点13．guarantee
vt.保证；担保
n．保证；保证书；保修单
【例句研读】
(1)
Consistent,
hard
work
won't
guarantee
you
the
level
of
success
you
may
want...坚持如一，勤奋并不确保你达到你想要的成功水平……
(2)
Going
out
with
friends
is
guaranteed
to
cheer
you
up.和朋友一起出去玩肯定会让你高兴起来。
【归纳拓展】
guarantee
sb.
against/from...
保证某人免受损害、危险等
guarantee
to
do
sth.
保证去做某事
guarantee
sth.
to
sb.
向某人担保/保证某事
be
guaranteed
to
do
sth.
必定做某事
give
sb.
a
guarantee
that...
向某人担保……
(be)
under
guarantee
在保修期内
【即时巩固】
(1)We
can‘t
_________
the
punctual
arrival
of
trains
in
foggy
weather.
我们不能保证火车在雾天准时到达。
(2)We
_________
______
______
within
a
week.
我们保证一周内送到。
(3)I
_________
______
I’ll
pay
off
the
debt.
我保证我会还清债务。
(4)The
watch
comes
______
______
________
__________.
这表保修一年。
(5)Wealth
is
______
__________
______
happiness.
财富并不是幸福的保证。
【答案】(1)guarantee(2)guarantee
to
deliver(3)
guarantee
that
(4)with
a
year’s
guarantee(5)no
guarantee
of
重点短语精讲
考点1．become
accustomed
to习惯于……
【教材原句】This
means
that
after
a
while
your
body
becomes
accustomed
to
having
nicotine
in
it.这就是说，过一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。
【例句研读】
(1)
We're
accustomed
to
having
one
thing
in
our
pocket
to
do
all
these
things.我们习惯了在口袋里有一样东西可做所有这样的事情。
(2)
When
did
you
get
accustomed
to
going
to
bed
at
12
o'clock？你什么时候习惯于十二点去睡觉的？
【归纳拓展】
(1)be
accustomed
to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事(表状态)get/become
accustomed
to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事(表不延续的动作)(2)accustom
vt.使习惯于accustom
sb./oneself
to
(doing)
sth.使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事
【即时巩固】
It
took
a
while
for
me
to
______________________________all
the
new
rules
and
regulations.我花了一段时间才逐渐适应了所有新的规章制度。
【答案】accustom
myself
to/get
accustomed
to/become
accustomed
to
考点2．in
spite
of不顾，不管；尽管，虽然
【教材原句】In
spite
of
all
his
efforts
he
failed.He
was
so
upset
about
himself
that
he
felt
like
crying.尽管他很努力还是失败了，他伤心地想哭。
【例句研读】
In
spite
of
his
great
wealth，Getty
was
a
miser.虽然Getty非常富有，却是一个吝啬的人。
【归纳拓展】
(1)in
spite
of＋n.＝despite
(prep.)＋n. 尽管……(2)in
spite
of
the
fact
that...(同位语从句)＝(al)though＋从句 尽管……
【即时巩固】
(1)
We
went
out________________
the
rain.
尽管天下雨，我们还是出去了。
(2)______________________________
doctors
have
warned
that
smoking
does
harm
to
health，people
still
keep
on
smoking.尽管医生已经警告说吸烟有害健康，人们还是继续吸烟。
【答案】(1)
in
spite
of/despite
(2)
In
spite
of/Despite
the
fact
that
考点3．on
behalf
of代表……一方；作为……的代言人
【例句研读】
She
asked
the
doctor
to
speak
to
her
parents
on
her
behalf.她请医生代她同她父母谈谈。
【归纳拓展】
on
one's
behalf＝on
behalf
of
sb.＝in
behalf
of
sb.代表某人；因为某人represent
sb./sth.代表某人/物
【即时巩固】
(1)
The
president
can't
be
here
today，so
I'm
going
to
speak___________．
总裁今天不能到场，我将代表他发言。
(2)
For
the
boy，his
father
______________power.
对于那男孩来说，他的父亲代表力量。
【答案】(1)
on/in
his
behalf
(2)
represented
考点4.
make
one's
way前往；获得成功
【例句研读】
（1）And
if
you
can
stay
positive
as
you
make
your
way
through
a
tough
time,
you'll
help
yourself
feel
better
even
faster.如果当你经历一段困难的时光时你能保持积极的心态，你就会更快地让自己感觉好起来。
（2）She
gradually
fought
her
way
to
the
top
of
the
company.她努力奋斗，逐渐进入公司高层。
【归纳拓展】
feel
one’s
way
摸索着前行
fight/push
one‘s
way
推挤着前行
wind
one’s
way
蜿蜒向前
force
one‘s
way
out
挤出去；冲出去
push
one’s
way
in
挤进去
lose
one‘s
way
迷路
inch
one’s
way
缓慢前进
pick
one‘s
way
谨慎前进
find
one’s
way
找到出路
weave
one‘s
way
穿梭前进
【即时巩固】
(1)We
______
______
______
down
the
hill
towards
the
town.我们顺着山坡往下朝城里行进。
(2)Gradually,
Henderson
began
to
______
______
______
in
politics.亨德森逐渐在政界有所建树。
(3)We
______
______
______
in
the
forest.
我们在森林里迷了路。
【答案】(1)made
our
way(2)make
his
way(3)lost
our
way
考点5.
vary
from...to...由……到……不等
【例句研读】
（1）The
heights
of
the
plants
vary
from
8
cm
to
20
cm.这些植物的高度从8厘米到20厘米不等。
（2）People
vary
very
much
in
their
ideas.人们在观念方面大不相同。
【归纳拓展】
vary
in
在某方面不同
vary
from
不同于
vary
with
随……变化
vary
one‘s
life
使生活丰富多彩
a
variety
of
不同种类的vary
between...and...从……到……
【即时巩固】
(1)People
vary
very
much
______
their
ideas.人们在观念方面大不相同。
(2)They
never
vary
______
the
law
of
nature.
他们从不违反自然规律。
(3)The
color
of
the
leaves
varies
______
weather.
叶子的颜色随着天气而变化。
(4)These
apples
vary
______
size
______
small
______
medium.这些苹果由小到中等大小不等。
【答案】(1)in(2)from(3)with(4)in/
from
/to
经典句型剖析
考点1
“do/does/did＋动词原形”表示强调，意为“确实，的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气
【教材原句】I
do_hope
so
because
I
want
you
to
live
as
long
and
healthy
a
life
as
I
have.我的确希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿。
【句法分析】该句中“I
do
hope
so”为一种特殊形式的强调。“do/does/did＋动词原形”表示强调，意为“确实，的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但必须符合以下条件：
(1)句子是肯定句
(2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时
【例句研读】
Do
come
early
tomorrow
morning.明天早晨一定要早来。
【即时巩固】
(1)
The
manager
____________
highly
of
your
suggestion.经理确实很看重你的建议。
(2)______________the
monitor
about
the
exact
result
of
the
test.我的确告诉过班长测验的确切结果。
【答案】(1)
does
think
(2)
I
did
tell
考点2
as/so
long
as
可以引导条件状语从句
【教材原句】It
is
OK
to
leave
an
electrical
appliance
on
so_long_as
you
are
using
it...
在使用电器设备时你可以把它一直开着，如果不用把它关掉！
【句法分析】as/so
long
as
可以引导条件状语从句，表示“只要……”，这一用法可以用on
condition
that替换。应该注意的是，as
long
as还可以表示原级比较，意为“和……一样长”。
【拓展归纳】
as
far
as至于，直到，远到；就……而言
as
many
as多达……(与可数名词复数连用)
as
much
as多达……(与不可数名词连用)
as
well
as既……又……；除……之外(也)；此外
as
good
as几乎，实际上；无异；不亚于
【例句研读】
（1）As
long
as
you
can
come
back
before
10
o'clock，you
can
go
out.
只要你在10点钟之前回来，你可以外出。
（2）The
newly－built
bridge
is
as
long
as
the
old
one.新建成的这座桥和那座旧桥一样长。
【即时巩固】
—Have
you
got
any
idea
for
the
summer
vacation
—I
don't
mind
where
we
go
______
there's
sun,
sea
and
beach.
A．as
if
B．as
long
as
C．now
that
D．in
order
that
考点3
It
is
said
that...
“据说……”
【教材原句】It_is_said_that
this
boy，who
had
a
great
gift
for
languages
and
persuasion，is
the
father
of
the
Manchu
people.
据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。
【句法分析】
It
is
said
that...意为“据说……”，it为形式主语，指代that引导的从句。该结构还可以改变成sb.
is
said
to
do...结构。使用时注意不定式的一般式、进行式或完成式在结构上的变化。
【例句研读】
(1)
It
is
said
that
that
strange
old
man
is
a
great
artist.
＝That
strange
old
man
is
said
to
be
a
great
artist.据说那个怪老头是一位艺术大师。
(2)
It's
said
that
he
has
gone
abroad.
＝He
is
said
to
have
gone
abroad.据说他出国了。
【即时巩固】
(1)_____________
John
will
help
us
with
some
money.＝John___________
us
with
some
money.
大家都相信约翰会给我们一些金钱上的帮助。
(2)______________
it
won't
rain
on
our
camping
day.大家都希望宿营那天别下雨。
【答案】(1)
It
is
believed
that
/
is
believed
to
help
(2)
It
is
hoped
that
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