Unit 1 Great Scientists 短语辅导
文档属性
| 名称 | Unit 1 Great Scientists 短语辅导 |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 15.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2010-08-30 11:01:00 | ||
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本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
put forward
(1)提出，推荐，提名
In 1860, a better plan was put forward by an Englishman, William Low.
1860年，一个名叫威廉的人提出了一个更好的计划。
Shall we put Mr William forward as the candidate for chairman of the committee
我们提名威廉先生作为委员会主席的候选人好吗？
(2)使---显眼
put oneself forward 出风头，引人注目
(3)有关短语
put down 写下，记下
Put it down to my account, please.
请记在我的帐上。
put down as 看作
I’d put him down as an uneducated man.
我把他看作没受过教育的人。
put in 打断，插嘴
“Don’t forget us,” she put in.
“别忘了我们，”她插嘴道。
put off 延期，推迟
Don’t put off until tomorrow what can be done today.
今天可以做的事不要推迟到明天。
考题链接：
Most people didn’t accept the theory when it was first _____.(2005启东模拟)
A. set about B. set off C. put forward D. put out
答案 C
分析 put forward 提出；本句意思是“这个理论当初提出时，多数人不能接受”。
examine, check, test
(1)examine 可指对病人的检查、诊断，也可指对机器的检查。
Now, let me examine your chest once more. 让我再检查一下你的胸部。
During a four-month period, more than three million people were examined.
在四个月时间内，300百多万人受到了检查。
The workers examine their machines and equipment carefully before they start to work every day.
每天上班以前，工人们都要仔细检查机器设备。
(2) examine 作“调查，检查，研讨”讲
We have our suitcases examined at the airport. 我们的行李在机场都经过了检查。
Did you examine it with your own eyes 你亲自观察了吗？
We’d better examine the details of the new theory. 我们最好查证一下这一新理论的详细情形。
(3) examine 表示测验、考试，比test正式。
The teacher examined the students’ knowledge in/on the previous lessons.
老师测试了学生前几堂课的掌握情况。
Our English teacher will examine our class in/on everything we have learned this year.
我们英语老师要考一下我们一年以来学过的所有知识。
They were first examined in their knowledge of history.
他们首先被考查的是历史知识。
(4) check 主要指对某物进行核对，以免出错。
Will you check your homework yourself first 你能自己先检查一下作业吗？
The department store checks stock every day. 百货商店每天盘点。
(5)check 也可相当于examine使用，表示“对---进行检查”。
She checked/examined the door locks carefully before she left.
她离开之前先检查了门锁。
They often help us check and repair our farm tools.
他们经常帮助我们检修农具。
(6)test作为动词使用的频率并不高，意思是“检测，测试”。多用作名词，表示检测某人的知识或技能，有时也可表示对某物的检查或实验。
You’d better have your eyes tested without delay. 你最好马上去检查眼睛。
They are testing the newly-made sports car. 他们正在检测新出的赛车。
Our teacher has a test every Friday. 我们老师每周五进行一次测验。
We often have a test on the old lessons before the new ones.
上新课之前，我们通常要测验旧课。
Those who want to drive an automobile must pass a driving test.
想驾驶汽车，必须先通过驾驶技能测试。
Don’t have meals before you take the blood test.验血之前别吃饭。
conclude v. come or bring (sth) to an end 结束，终结;
come to believe sth as a result of reasoning 推断
词组 form/ draw/ come to/ arrive at/ reach a conclusion 得出结论
展开 conclusion n. 结论
attend to 照顾，关照，注意
⑴Could you attend to this matte immediately
你能不能立刻处理这件事？
⑵A nurse attends to his needs.
有个护士照顾他。
⑶Attend to your work and stop talking.
专心于工作，不要谈话。
⑷I have an urgent matter to attend to.
我有一件紧急的事要处理。
*attend 还可表示“出席，参加”的意思，如：
attend a meeting 参加一个会议
attend school 去上学
attend a wedding 参加婚礼
*attendance 名词 出席，到场
attendant 名词 侍者，服务员
cure n. return to health after illness; a course of medical treatment治疗，治疗法
v. bring health to a person who is ill治疗
例句 An effective cure for cancer has not yet been found. 还没有找到治疗癌症的有效方法。
This medicine will cure your headache. 这种药可以治疗你的头疼。
辨析 cure 强调治愈，treat强调治疗的过程
辨析下列句子：This medicine will cure soon. 这个药很快能其效。
They treated him with a new drug but it didn’t work.
他们用一种新药治疗他的疾病，但没有效果。
control n. [u] power or authority to order支配力, 管制, 控制 [c] (用复数) 控制器
vt. (controlled, controlled, controlling) have power over支配, 控制, 克制, 抑制
词组 have control over 能够控制 have power over
beyond control 无法控制 lose power
lose control of 无法控制, 失去控制 lose power of
out of control 不受控制 lose power
under control 受控制 have power
例句 The teacher has no control over the student. 那位老师管不住学生。
The team is already beyond the captain’s control.
那个队已经不受队长的控制了。
He lost control of his temper. 他发火了。
The fire got out of control. 火势超出了控制。
The fire was finally brought under control. 火势终于被控制住
absorb vt. take sth in; include sth/sb as part of itself吸收；接受；把…并入；吸引（注意力，精力等）
词组 ~ heat / oxygen/ water
be absorbed in 全神贯注于（同）be lost in ; lose oneself in ; concentrate one’s attention/ mind on;
focus one’s mind/ attention on be ~ed into把…并入
blame vt. 责怪
词组 blame sb. for sth./doing sth. 责怪某人某事
blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎到某人身上
be to blame (for sth.) 对某事应负责任
例句 He was to blame for the accident. So he was blamed for it.
他应该为次事故受责. 因此他受到了责备
handle vt. touch something with or hold something in the hands; to deal with,manage or control (something,situation,people)用手拿起,处理
词组 handle an aeroplane/the machine/business/the traffic/the job/the household/the situation
handle him 对待…, 处理…
addition n. adding, esp calculating the total of tow or more numbers 加；加法
词组 in addition = besides 另外，加之
in addition to = as well as = besides 除…之外（还有）
展开 additional adj. 附加的，另外的
link n. person or thing that unites or connects two others 联系
vt. join, be joined with 连接,联系
vi join 连接起来,联系在一起
词组 a link between A and B A与B之间的联系
a link with …的联系
be linked with 和…联系
link up 把…连接起来
announce vt. make sth known publicly 宣布，通告
辨析 announce ; declare
announce宣布，含有“预告”之意。如书籍的出版，物品的发售，人的生死，婚姻，暴风雨和危险的来临等。
declare 公开“宣布”，“宣称”，如战争，和平，戒严等。
declare war upon 向…宣战
the Declaration of Independence 独立宣言
展开 announcement n.宣布，通告
announcer n. 广播员，解说员
instruct vt. teach somebody a shool subject, a skill, etc 教,教授
词组 instruct somebody to do 教…做..
instruct somebody in something 在…方面教某人
展开 instruction n process of teaching 指示，用法说明（常用复数）
read the instructions 读说明书
contribute v. help by giving money, idea, suggestions, etc. 捐助，贡献
词组 contribute + n.+ to + n. 向…捐款/提供；
contribute to + n. 对…有贡献, 有助于, 成为…的原因之一
例句 He contributed 5000 dollars to the hospital. 他捐了五千元钱给医院。
Max contributed a lot of good ideas to the discussion.
马科斯为讨论出了很多好点子。
A proper amount of exercise contributes to good health.
合理的运动量有助于健康。
展开 contribution n. [u] 捐助 act of contributing [c] 捐献的钱物 sth contributed
give contribution to 捐献
I gave a ten-dollar contribution to the church every Sunday.
我每个周日捐给教堂十美元。
make contribution to 贡献
He has made great contributions to the city development.
他为城市发展做出了巨大的贡献。
sense n. any of the five powers of the body; consciousness of sth 感觉器官; 觉察
vt. feel; become aware of 觉得；意识到
词组 a sense of humor 幽默感 common sense 常识
make sense 讲得通，有意义，能被理解
例句 There is no sense in doing sth. 作某事没道理
展开 sensible adj. 明智的；合情合理的
sensitive adj. 敏感的
make sense of 弄懂…的意思
make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通
reject vt.
a)拒绝，抵制，不肯承认或接受
b)抛弃，丢掉，剔除
Under the guidance of the Party he has rejected the idealist view of history in favor of the materialist.
在党的教导下，他已经抛弃唯心主义历史观，接受了唯物主义历史观。
Imperfect articles are rejected by our quality control.
我们进行质量检验时，有缺陷的产品应剔除。
refuse 也表示“拒绝”，不仅可以用来拒绝别人的请求，还可以用于拒绝别人的邀请或帮助，后面能跟不定式，reject则不能。
He refused the invitation from his teacher.
他拒绝了老师的邀请。
He refused to believe what I said.
他拒绝相信我说的话。
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
put forward
(1)提出，推荐，提名
In 1860, a better plan was put forward by an Englishman, William Low.
1860年，一个名叫威廉的人提出了一个更好的计划。
Shall we put Mr William forward as the candidate for chairman of the committee
我们提名威廉先生作为委员会主席的候选人好吗？
(2)使---显眼
put oneself forward 出风头，引人注目
(3)有关短语
put down 写下，记下
Put it down to my account, please.
请记在我的帐上。
put down as 看作
I’d put him down as an uneducated man.
我把他看作没受过教育的人。
put in 打断，插嘴
“Don’t forget us,” she put in.
“别忘了我们，”她插嘴道。
put off 延期，推迟
Don’t put off until tomorrow what can be done today.
今天可以做的事不要推迟到明天。
考题链接：
Most people didn’t accept the theory when it was first _____.(2005启东模拟)
A. set about B. set off C. put forward D. put out
答案 C
分析 put forward 提出；本句意思是“这个理论当初提出时，多数人不能接受”。
examine, check, test
(1)examine 可指对病人的检查、诊断，也可指对机器的检查。
Now, let me examine your chest once more. 让我再检查一下你的胸部。
During a four-month period, more than three million people were examined.
在四个月时间内，300百多万人受到了检查。
The workers examine their machines and equipment carefully before they start to work every day.
每天上班以前，工人们都要仔细检查机器设备。
(2) examine 作“调查，检查，研讨”讲
We have our suitcases examined at the airport. 我们的行李在机场都经过了检查。
Did you examine it with your own eyes 你亲自观察了吗？
We’d better examine the details of the new theory. 我们最好查证一下这一新理论的详细情形。
(3) examine 表示测验、考试，比test正式。
The teacher examined the students’ knowledge in/on the previous lessons.
老师测试了学生前几堂课的掌握情况。
Our English teacher will examine our class in/on everything we have learned this year.
我们英语老师要考一下我们一年以来学过的所有知识。
They were first examined in their knowledge of history.
他们首先被考查的是历史知识。
(4) check 主要指对某物进行核对，以免出错。
Will you check your homework yourself first 你能自己先检查一下作业吗？
The department store checks stock every day. 百货商店每天盘点。
(5)check 也可相当于examine使用，表示“对---进行检查”。
She checked/examined the door locks carefully before she left.
她离开之前先检查了门锁。
They often help us check and repair our farm tools.
他们经常帮助我们检修农具。
(6)test作为动词使用的频率并不高，意思是“检测，测试”。多用作名词，表示检测某人的知识或技能，有时也可表示对某物的检查或实验。
You’d better have your eyes tested without delay. 你最好马上去检查眼睛。
They are testing the newly-made sports car. 他们正在检测新出的赛车。
Our teacher has a test every Friday. 我们老师每周五进行一次测验。
We often have a test on the old lessons before the new ones.
上新课之前，我们通常要测验旧课。
Those who want to drive an automobile must pass a driving test.
想驾驶汽车，必须先通过驾驶技能测试。
Don’t have meals before you take the blood test.验血之前别吃饭。
conclude v. come or bring (sth) to an end 结束，终结;
come to believe sth as a result of reasoning 推断
词组 form/ draw/ come to/ arrive at/ reach a conclusion 得出结论
展开 conclusion n. 结论
attend to 照顾，关照，注意
⑴Could you attend to this matte immediately
你能不能立刻处理这件事？
⑵A nurse attends to his needs.
有个护士照顾他。
⑶Attend to your work and stop talking.
专心于工作，不要谈话。
⑷I have an urgent matter to attend to.
我有一件紧急的事要处理。
*attend 还可表示“出席，参加”的意思，如：
attend a meeting 参加一个会议
attend school 去上学
attend a wedding 参加婚礼
*attendance 名词 出席，到场
attendant 名词 侍者，服务员
cure n. return to health after illness; a course of medical treatment治疗，治疗法
v. bring health to a person who is ill治疗
例句 An effective cure for cancer has not yet been found. 还没有找到治疗癌症的有效方法。
This medicine will cure your headache. 这种药可以治疗你的头疼。
辨析 cure 强调治愈，treat强调治疗的过程
辨析下列句子：This medicine will cure soon. 这个药很快能其效。
They treated him with a new drug but it didn’t work.
他们用一种新药治疗他的疾病，但没有效果。
control n. [u] power or authority to order支配力, 管制, 控制 [c] (用复数) 控制器
vt. (controlled, controlled, controlling) have power over支配, 控制, 克制, 抑制
词组 have control over 能够控制 have power over
beyond control 无法控制 lose power
lose control of 无法控制, 失去控制 lose power of
out of control 不受控制 lose power
under control 受控制 have power
例句 The teacher has no control over the student. 那位老师管不住学生。
The team is already beyond the captain’s control.
那个队已经不受队长的控制了。
He lost control of his temper. 他发火了。
The fire got out of control. 火势超出了控制。
The fire was finally brought under control. 火势终于被控制住
absorb vt. take sth in; include sth/sb as part of itself吸收；接受；把…并入；吸引（注意力，精力等）
词组 ~ heat / oxygen/ water
be absorbed in 全神贯注于（同）be lost in ; lose oneself in ; concentrate one’s attention/ mind on;
focus one’s mind/ attention on be ~ed into把…并入
blame vt. 责怪
词组 blame sb. for sth./doing sth. 责怪某人某事
blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎到某人身上
be to blame (for sth.) 对某事应负责任
例句 He was to blame for the accident. So he was blamed for it.
他应该为次事故受责. 因此他受到了责备
handle vt. touch something with or hold something in the hands; to deal with,manage or control (something,situation,people)用手拿起,处理
词组 handle an aeroplane/the machine/business/the traffic/the job/the household/the situation
handle him 对待…, 处理…
addition n. adding, esp calculating the total of tow or more numbers 加；加法
词组 in addition = besides 另外，加之
in addition to = as well as = besides 除…之外（还有）
展开 additional adj. 附加的，另外的
link n. person or thing that unites or connects two others 联系
vt. join, be joined with 连接,联系
vi join 连接起来,联系在一起
词组 a link between A and B A与B之间的联系
a link with …的联系
be linked with 和…联系
link up 把…连接起来
announce vt. make sth known publicly 宣布，通告
辨析 announce ; declare
announce宣布，含有“预告”之意。如书籍的出版，物品的发售，人的生死，婚姻，暴风雨和危险的来临等。
declare 公开“宣布”，“宣称”，如战争，和平，戒严等。
declare war upon 向…宣战
the Declaration of Independence 独立宣言
展开 announcement n.宣布，通告
announcer n. 广播员，解说员
instruct vt. teach somebody a shool subject, a skill, etc 教,教授
词组 instruct somebody to do 教…做..
instruct somebody in something 在…方面教某人
展开 instruction n process of teaching 指示，用法说明（常用复数）
read the instructions 读说明书
contribute v. help by giving money, idea, suggestions, etc. 捐助，贡献
词组 contribute + n.+ to + n. 向…捐款/提供；
contribute to + n. 对…有贡献, 有助于, 成为…的原因之一
例句 He contributed 5000 dollars to the hospital. 他捐了五千元钱给医院。
Max contributed a lot of good ideas to the discussion.
马科斯为讨论出了很多好点子。
A proper amount of exercise contributes to good health.
合理的运动量有助于健康。
展开 contribution n. [u] 捐助 act of contributing [c] 捐献的钱物 sth contributed
give contribution to 捐献
I gave a ten-dollar contribution to the church every Sunday.
我每个周日捐给教堂十美元。
make contribution to 贡献
He has made great contributions to the city development.
他为城市发展做出了巨大的贡献。
sense n. any of the five powers of the body; consciousness of sth 感觉器官; 觉察
vt. feel; become aware of 觉得；意识到
词组 a sense of humor 幽默感 common sense 常识
make sense 讲得通，有意义，能被理解
例句 There is no sense in doing sth. 作某事没道理
展开 sensible adj. 明智的；合情合理的
sensitive adj. 敏感的
make sense of 弄懂…的意思
make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通
reject vt.
a)拒绝，抵制，不肯承认或接受
b)抛弃，丢掉，剔除
Under the guidance of the Party he has rejected the idealist view of history in favor of the materialist.
在党的教导下，他已经抛弃唯心主义历史观，接受了唯物主义历史观。
Imperfect articles are rejected by our quality control.
我们进行质量检验时，有缺陷的产品应剔除。
refuse 也表示“拒绝”，不仅可以用来拒绝别人的请求，还可以用于拒绝别人的邀请或帮助，后面能跟不定式，reject则不能。
He refused the invitation from his teacher.
他拒绝了老师的邀请。
He refused to believe what I said.
他拒绝相信我说的话。
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网