21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2018年中考英语全面备战之每周说“法”
第十周（2017.11.13-11.17）动词及动词短语
真枪实弹 再战中考
1. 【2017云南曲靖】The idea of the Belt and Road ___ China , but it belongs to the world.
A.comes from B.comes out C.comes up D.comes back.
2. 【2017云南曲靖】—Kate cut her finger by accident. What should she do
—She should _____.
A.see a dentist B.put some medicine on it C.lie down and rest D.take her temperature.
3.【2017云南昆明】As we ___on our new journey, we shouldn't forget where we came from.
A.take out B. set out C. cut out D. blow out 21世纪教育网版权所有
4.【2017云南】Tom, the baby is sleeping . Please ___ the radio a bit.
A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up D. turn down
5. 【2017山西】When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who ___.
A. hurry up B. look around C. run away
6.【2017山西】No matter what problems we meet, we should try to solve them, and even though we fail, teachers and parents___ us. 21·世纪*教育网
A. are strict with B. are worried about C. are proud of
7.【2017辽宁营口】—Dad, shall I do my homework tomorrow
—Better not, dear.Don’t ____ what you can do today till tomorrow.
A.put on B.put off C.put out D.put up
8.【2017安徽】Our geography teacher told us to _____ more information about our city and share it next week. A. find out B. keep away C. turn off D. use up
9.【2017黑龙江齐齐哈尔】—The light is on. When you leave, please____.
—OK, I won’t forget ___it.
A.turn it off; to do B.turn off it;doing C.turn on it; to do
10.【2017黑龙江绥化】Where’s my ruler I can’t ___ it everywhere.
A.look for B.find out C.find
11.【2017黑龙江绥化】—Every time the exam is over , I will ___ the results.
—Take it easy! Grades are not our whole life.
A.be proud of B.be good for C.be worried about
12.【2017湖北黄石】–Dad, I’m really tired and hungry.
–Why not stop _____ and eat some cookies.
A. to do your homework B. do your homework C. doing your homework D. did your homework
13.【2017湖北鄂州】—If you do that, you will _________ with an egg on your face.
—But I won’t regret it.
A. take up B. end up C. keep up D. catch up 2·1·c·n·j·y
14.【2017湖北荆州】 —What's the news about
—People near the lake didn’t allow them to ______ a factory so as not to pollute the water.
A. look up B. put up C. take up D. set up 21·cn·jy·com
15.【2017湖北十堰】My mother cooks delicious food every day. I’ve __ six pounds.
A.put away B.put off C.put on D.put up21教育名师原创作品
16. 【2017湖北随州】The teacher asked the students to ___ a story about a trip to the moon.
A.give up B.turn up C.cut up D.make up
17.【2017 湖北武汉】My elder brother _____ my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.
A. took off B. kicked off C. carried out D. put out 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
18.【2017 湖北襄阳】—Mrs. Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home. But she is always __ her noisy pupils in the music class. 【版权所有：21教育】
—A good teacher, but not a good mother.
A.angry with B.patient with C.worried about D.similar to
19.【2017 湖北襄阳】In a soccer game, it’s important for players to play together and ___ the best in each other. www.21-cn-jy.com
A.hand out B.leave out C.bring out D.take out 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
20.【2017 湖北孝感】—What’s the meaning of ―One Belt and One Road‖
—Let me ________ the words in the new dictionary. 【出处：21教育名师】
A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up
21.【2017湖南永州】The school sports metting will be ___because of the heavy rain．.
A．put up B．put on C．put off
22.【2017吉林】The teenagers often help ___ water and food to those people in need.
A.put out B.give out C.find out 21cnjy.com
23.【2017江苏扬州】—What do you think of the sofa 21*cnjy*com
—Not bad, but it may ___ too much space of our living room. 21*cnjy*com
A.take up B.put up C.open up D.make up
24. 【2017江苏连云港】—Have you heard of the big fire that broke out on Huaguo Mountain at Qingming Festival —Yes.Luckily, hundreds of firemen went there and ____ the fire immediately.
A.put off B.put away C.put down D.put out
25.【2017江苏连云港】It’s really ____ him to drive after drinking so much wine.
A.crazy of B.gentle of C.brave for D.wise for 2-1-c-n-j-y
26.【2017江苏苏州】As soon as she _____at home, Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress.
A. handed it in B. tried it on C. cut it out D. made it up
27.【2017福建】TFBOYS has a lot of fans. It____________thousands of young people.
A. is popular with B. is satisfied with C. is strict with www-2-1-cnjy-com
28.【2017福建】— Don’t__________the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.
—You' re right. Everyone should be a greener person.
A. blow away B. put away C. throw away 21教育网
29.【2017甘肃兰州】How noisy it is! Could you please ___ the CD player a little
A.turn off B.turn down C.turn on D.turn up
30.【2017甘肃白银】The boy likes planes very much and he often goes to see planes land and______
A．take care of B．take off C．take after D．take down
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动词及动词短语
2018年中考英语全面备战之每周说“法”
第十周（2017.11.13-11.17）
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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动词是用来描述主语的动作、行为或状态的词，在句子中作谓语，是句子不可或缺的部分，用来说明主语是什么、处于什么状态或做什么。英语中的动词有不同的形式，这些形式体现出动作发生的时间和状态（时态）、主语发出动作还是被动接受动作（语态）和说话者的口气、情感等（语气）。
动词的分类
系动词
动词短语
分析历年中考时态可知，动词是考查频率最高的。中考对动词的考查主要集中在动词短语意义辨析上。系动词及助动词也有涉及，但所占比例较小。预计2018年中考对动词的考查仍然如此。。
考点分布
01
考点内容
02
命题趋势
系动词的基本用法
动词类别的具体判定
动词短语的熟练应用
03
考点解读
动词及动词短语
及物动词
不及物动词
延续性动词
瞬间动词
表示状态的
连系动词
表示状态变
化的连系动词
be与现在分词
构成时态
be与过去分词
构成被动语态
have与过去分词
构成完成时态
do帮助实义动词
构成否定、疑问
will与动词原形
构成将来时
can, could
may, might
must
have to
should
考点解读
动词的种类
实义动词
连系动词
助动词
情态动词
及物动词
考点详解
能跟宾语的动词称为及物动词。
能跟单宾语的及物动词：
accept, affect, celebrate, cover, enjoy, educate, explain, invent, foget
能跟双宾语的及物动词：即vt. sb. sth.结构
1.可变为加to形式的动词：及变为vt. sth. to sb.
bring, give, hand, pass, post, read, teach, show, send, sing, sell
2.可变为加for形式的动词：即变为vt. sth. for sth.
buy, get, choose, cook, make, find, order, keep, save
及物动词
考点详解
能跟宾语的动词称为及物动词。
能跟复合宾语的及物动词：
1.跟形容词或形容词短语作宾补的动词：
believe, find, get, keep, make, think, consider, cut, drive
2.跟名词或名词短语作宾补的动词：
call, name, make, consider, think, elect
3.跟带to的不定式结构作宾补的动词：
advise, allow, ask, encourage, expect, get, invite, order, remind, prefer, teach, tell, want, wish, warn, wish, send, need, would like
及物动词
考点详解
能跟宾语的动词称为及物动词。
能跟复合宾语的及物动词：
4.跟不带to的不定式结构作宾补的动词：
have, make, let, see, notice, watch, hear, help, feel
2.跟现在分词作宾补的动词：
find, see, watch, feel, notice, keep, hear
3.跟过去分词作宾补的动词：
have, make, see, hear, watch, feel
不及物动词
考点详解
英语中大多数动词即可作及物动词又可作不及物动词，纯不及物动词很少。主要有：
agree, arrive, come, dance, die, diaspear, dream, run, sit,
stay, stand, wait, walk, smile, cry, listen
延续性动词与瞬间动词
考点详解
延续性动词又称持续性动词，表示一种可以持续的行为过程或状态。主要有：
drink, eat, fly, have, keep, know, lie, live, play, rain, run, sing, sleep
瞬间动词又称非延续性动词、终止性动词，表示行为或过程是瞬间完成的。主要有：
arrive, begin, borrow, come, break, close, open, die, go, jump, hit, join, lose, marry, put, start, buy, fall, leave, stop, finish, find, reach, enter, hear, become, lend, happen
延续性动词与瞬间动词的用法
考点详解
延续性动词可以和表示一段时间的状语连用，瞬间动词则不可。
I have taught in the school for over 30 years.
否定句中，瞬间动词可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。
We haven’t come here for ages.
瞬间动词一般不用于while引导的时间状语从句中。
While the family came here, they were penniless.(×)
延续性动词表示一时的动作，可以在该动词前加get/ begin/ come to
He began to know that he had made a serious mistake.
系动词
表示“好像”
表示“…..起来”
表示“变得”
表示“”保持
含义
be动词
系动词又叫连系动词，不能直接作谓语，后面常跟形容词作表语，构成系表结构表达完整的意义。
seem
feel
sound
look
smell
taste
get
become
turn
grow
keep、stay、remain
am、is、are、was、were、been、being
考点详解
系动词三大特征
后跟形容词
没有被动语态
没有进行时
（get除外）
考点详解
动词短语的构成
考点详解
以动词为中心的短语叫动词短语。其构成方式主要有：
动词+介词: 其后必须有宾语；宾语必须放在介词之后
arrive in, ask for, believe in, deal with, lead to, look into, add to, aim at, play with, break into, do with, look after, dream of, care for, feel like, care about, hear of, run after, knock on, laugh at, listen to, live on, depend on, pay for, point to, send for, talk about, think about, think of, wait for, worry about, stand for, point at
动词短语的构成
考点详解
以动词为中心的短语叫动词短语。其构成方式主要有：
及物动词+副词：宾语是代词时，只能放在中间。
cut off, dress up, find out, give up, give out, clear up, hand in, hand out, let in, keep out, look up, put away, use up, set up, call up, throw away, turn off, turn on, work out, cheer up, cut up, put out, take off, put off, open up, try on, try out, slow down, turn down, turn up, make up, put on
动词短语的构成
考点详解
以动词为中心的短语叫动词短语。其构成方式主要有：
不及物动词+副词：不能用于被动语态，也不能接宾语。
break down, come down, come out, come back, give in, hurry up, grow up, go up,set off, stay up, come over, get back, hold on, go away, go out, look out, get up, run out, set out, turn around, watch out, get down
动词短语的构成
考点详解
以动词为中心的短语叫动词短语。其构成方式主要有：
动词+名词+介词：需要接宾语，只能放在介词之后。
take hold of, get rid of, take pride in, pay attention to, have an effect on, make fun of, make friends with, take notice of, make preparations for, take part in, make use of, shake hands with, take care of, take the place of, make room for, play a role in
动词短语的构成
考点详解
以动词为中心的短语叫动词短语。其构成方式主要有：
动词+副词+介词：需要接宾语，只能放在介词之后。
catch up with, add up to, come up to, come up with, end up with, fill up with, get away with, fit in with, go on with, get along with, hold on to, look up to, look forward to, run out of, keep away from, keep up with, look out of, look down on
动词短语的构成
考点详解
以动词为中心的短语叫动词短语。其构成方式主要有：
动词+反身代词+介词：其后可接宾语。
dress up in, help oneself to
动词+名词
take place, make friends, lose heart
be+形容词+介词
be afraid of, be angry with, good at, be busy with, be certain of, be close to, be different from, be serious about
常见动词短语
考点详解
动词+about
argue about, ask about, care about, hear about, know about, think about, talk about, worry about
动词+as
act as, condiser as, regard as, take as
动词+at
aim at, arrive at, call at, knock at, laugh at, look at, point at, shoot at, shout at, work at
常见动词短语
考点详解
动词+away
blow away, carry away, get away, give away, go away, move away, put away, run away, take away, throw away, wash away
动词+back
bring back, call back, come back, get back, give back, look back, take back, write back
动词+by
go by, learn…by heart, live by, stand by, pass by
常见动词短语
考点详解
动词+down
cut down, write down, calm down, die down, get down, knock down, lie down, let down, put down, take down, turn down
动词+for
ask for, call for, care for, leave for, look for, pay for, prepare for, search for, send for, stand for,thank sb. for, wait for
动词+from
borrow from, come from,die from, hear from, learn from, prevent …from, protect…from, steal from, stop…from
常见动词短语
考点详解
动词+in
break in, call in,come in, drop in, fill in, give in, hand in, join in, let in, take in, turn in, take in
动词+into
break in, change into, divide into, fall into, get into, turn into
动词+of
complain of, die of, dream of, hear of, know of, remind sb. of, speak of, talk of, tell of, think of
常见动词短语
考点详解
动词+on
agree on, call on, carry on, come on, depend on,feed on, get on, go on, hold on, keep on, live on, pass on, put on, operate on, spend on, try on,turn on,walk on, have on, congratulate on
动词+off
break off, cut off, fall off, get off, give off, hurry off, keep off, put off, see…off, show off, turn off
动词+afer
go after, look after, run after
常见动词短语
考点详解
动词+out
break out, call out, clean out, come out, find out, get out, give out, hand out, help out, keep out, look out, point out, run out, sell out, work out, take out, think out, try out, turn out, watch
动词+over
fall over, get over, go over, look over, think over, come over
动词+to
add to, belong to, get to, happen to, lead to, listen to, point to, reply to, turn to, write to
常见动词短语
考点详解
动词+up
call up, cheer up, clean up, clear up, cut up, dress up, eat up, end up, dix up, give up, grow up, keek up, look up, make up, send up, mix up, open up, pick up, put up, set up, show up, stand up, take up, use up, wake up
动词+with
agree with, begin with, catch up with, compare…with, connect with, deal with, cover with, do with, end up with, fall in love with, get along with, get in touch with, get on with, go on with, talk with, start wih, keep up with, make friends with, shake hands with, share…with, have nothing to do wiht
不及物动词后不能直接跟宾语，若要跟宾语，必须先在其后加上某个介词，如to, of, at等。具体加哪个介词要看具体的短语含义。
【例题】When you ____, please call me.
A. arrive B. land C. reach D. get
【解析】句意：当你到了，打电话给我。arrive“到达”，不及物动词，后不能跟宾语；land“着陆”；reach“到达”，作及物动词， 后面直接加地点；get“到达”，但必须和to连用。故选A。
介词突破
方法一 正确区分及物动词和不及物动词
如果是动词+副词类短语，宾语是代词时，只能放在动词和介词之间。
【例题】 I can’t hear the song on the radio clearly. Would you please ____ a little
A. turn it down B. turn down it C. turn up it D. turn it up
【解析】句意：收音机上的这首歌我听不清楚。请你把声音调大点好吗？turn down“调小”；turn up“调大”，it是代词作宾语，只能放在中间。故选A项。
方法二 把握短语的使用规则
介词突破
身临其境体验中考
1 【2017年青岛】These oranges look nice, but very sour.
A.feel B. taste C. sound D. look
2.【2017鄂州】---What an interesting story she told us!
--- Yes, and her voice sounded _____.
A. sweet B. small C. clearly D. sadly
3 .【2017广西贵港】
—What should we do for the disabled children
—You should ___ a study group to help them.
A.take up B.set up C.look up D.put up
4.【2017贵州同仁】
— Would you mind ___the electric fan, Alice
—Of course not.it is so hot here.
A.turn off B.turn on C.turning off D.turning on
身临其境体验中考
5. 【2017贵州贵阳】We should not ___trees in order to make our environment more beautiful.
A.write down B.cut down C.turn down
6.【2017贵州安顺】
—If you try hard, your dream will ____
—Yes, I _____.
A.come true; will B.be truly; will
C. come true; do D.be true; do
身临其境体验中考
7. 【2017海南】On the morning of the Spring Festival, children can’t wait to _______ their new clothes.
A. put on B. put up C. put away
8.【2017河北】Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him.
A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like
身临其境体验中考
9. 【2017河南】Don't know where your kids are in the house Turn off the Internet and they'll_____ quickly.
A. get up B. stand up C. show up D. hurry up
10.【2017黑龙江龙东】
—Would you mind ____here
—Of course not. I’ll ___ my cigarette at once.
A.not smoking put away B.not smoking; put out
C.not to smoke;put off.
身临其境体验中考
1-5 BABDB 6-10 AACCB
参考答案
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2018年中考英语全面备战之每周说“法”
第十周（2017.11.13-11.17）动词及动词短语
真枪实弹 再战中考 参考答案
1-5 ABBDC 6-10 CBAAC 11-15 CCBDC
16-20 DABCD 21-25 CBADA 26-30 BACBB
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