(共31张PPT)
Population
Module
9
Unit
2
Arnwick
was
a
city
with
200,000
people.
同学们，上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！
What
will
big
cities
become
in
the
future
Work
in
pairs.
Ask
and
answer
the
questions.
Use
the
words
in
the
box
to
help
you.
Reading
and
vocabulary
countryside field flat hospital
job office rubbish village
1
1
Why
do
people
move
to
cities
Because
they
want
to
find
good
jobs
and
give
their
children
better
education.
There
are
too
many
people
in
the
cities.
We
can
see
much
rubbish
in
the
street.
There
isn’t
enough
space
for
people
to
live
in.
We
need
more
and
more
hospitals
and
public
bus
services.
2
What
are
the
problems
of
big
cities
Could
it
be
your
town
Jo
is
fifteen
and
lives
in
Parkville.
When
Jo’s
grandparents
first
came
to
Parkville，it
was
a
quiet
village.
They
had
a
small
house，close
to
fields
and
hills.
Parkville
was
near
Arnwick,
a
city
with
200，000
people.
People
from
Parkville
moved
to
Arnwick
to
find
jobs，and
they
needed
places
to
live.
However，it
was
Read
the
passage
and
check
your
answers
to
Activity
1.
2
expensive
to
live
in
the
city
centre，so
the
government
built
flats
outside
the
centre.
Soon，Parkville
became
part
of
Arnwick,
and
Arnwick
became
a
city
with
over
a
million
people.
Jo’s
family
lives
in
one
of
those
flats.
It
is
very
crowded,
and
rubbish
is
also
a
problem.
The
small
local
school
in
Parkville
closed
down
five
years
ago，so
Jo
now
has
to
go
to
a
school
in
Arnwick
with
2，000
pupils
.It
takes
an
hour
to
get
there
by
bus.
There
is
a
lot
of
traffic
and
pollution.
It
is
clear
that
Arnwick
needs
more
schools，buses
and
hospitals.
It
needs
fresh
air，clean
water，and
better
public
services.
It
also
needs
more
police
to
protect
its
people.
But
to
do
all
these
things,
it
needs
more
money.
However,
can
money
help
solve
all
these
problems
Do
we
need
more
big
cities
like
this
In
fact,
this
is
just
a
story.
But
it
describes
what
is
happening
all
over
the
world.
Could
it
be
your
town
some
day？
quiet
/ kwaI t/
adj.寂静的，安静的
考向
quiet的比较级和最高级形式是quieter和quietest，在口语中可单独使用，意为“安静”相当于be
quiet。它的副词形式为quietly。
知识点
1
eg：Keep
quiet,
please.请保持安静。
[巧记]quite(很，相当)→quiet(安静的)
典例
—Would
you
mind
staying
in
such
a
noisy
room
—No,
but
my
son
needs
a
________
place
to
study
in.
(浙江宁波)
A．cleaner
B．quieter
C．safer
D．smaller
【解析】关键词法。本题考查形容词辨析，句意：“你介
意呆在这样一个吵闹的房间里吗？”“不介意，但我儿
子需要一个更安静的地方学习。”根据句意应用noisy的
反义词quiet，故选B。
B
local
/ l kl/
adj.当地的；本地的
拓展
local还可作名词，意为“本地人，当地居民”，一般用作复数形式locals。它的副词形式为locally，意为“在本地，在当地”。
eg：We
asked
one
of
the
locals
to
show
us
the
way.
我们请一位当地人给我们指路。
Do
you
live
locally？你住在本地吗？
知识点
2
eg：The
children
go
to
the
local
school.
孩子们
在当地学校上学。
close
down
关闭
考向
close，close
down和turn
off辨析
知识点
3
close
可以用作形容词，意思是“亲近的；靠近的”；作动词时，意思是“关闭”，一般后接门、窗、眼、书本等。
He
is
my
close
friend.
他是我的亲密朋友。
Please
close
your
books.请把你们的书合上。
close
down
特指停止运转或营业，也可指长时间关闭或倒闭。
This
company
closed
down
last
week.
这家公司上周倒闭了。
turn
off
特指关掉电源开关及其他旋转类开关。
Turn
off
the
lights
when
you
leave
the
room.当你离开房间时把灯关掉。
典例
That
supermarket
had
to
________
because
of
the
H7N9
bird
flu.
(合肥模拟)
A．close
up B．close
down
C．turn
off
D．close
to
【解析】close
down关闭。
B
1
Parkville
was
a
quiet
village.
2
Arnwick
was
a
city
with
20，000
people.
3
Arnwick
now
has
a
population
of
more
than
one
million.
4
The
local
school
in
Parkville
has
2，000
pupils.
5
Big
cities
need
more
money
for
public
services.
Check(√)the
true
sentences.
√
√
√
3
Many
towns
and
cities
have
the
same
problems
as
Arnwick.
People
need
places
to
live，so
the
(1)________government
has
to
build
more
(2)________．People
need
better
bus
and
train
(3)________．They
also
produce
more
(4)________，
so
the
government
has
to
make
more
efforts
to
protect
the
city
against
(5)________．As
we
say，a
hundred
people
make
a
(6)________problems！
Complete
the
passage
with
the
correct
form
of
the
words
in
the
box.
flats
services
local
flat local pollution
rubbish service thousand
rubbish
4
pollution
thousand
pollution
/p lu n/
n．污染
考向
pollution
是不可数名词，常用短语
有：air/water/noise
pollution空气/水/噪音
污染。
知识点
4
eg：The
pollution
is
getting
worse
and
worse.
污染正变得越来越严重。
【重点】
它的动词形式：pollute，意为“污染(空气、水、土壤等)”，是及物动词；polluted是它的形容词形式，意为“受污染的”。
eg：It’s
one
of
the
most
polluted
areas
in
the
world.
它是世界上受污染最严重的地区之一。
拓展
典例
用所给词的适当形式填空。
Air
________
(pollute)
is
becoming
more
and
more
serious
in
this
city.
【解析】句意：“这个城市的空气污染正变得越来越严
重。”空气污染为air
pollution。
pollution
public
/ p blIk/
adj.公共的；公众的
考向
public作形容词，意为“公共的；公众的”，
也可作名词，常用短语in
public当众；公然；
the
public意为“大众；公众”，作主语，侧
重整体时，谓语动词用单数形式；侧重每一
个具体成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。
知识点
5
eg：Smoking
isn’t
allowed
in
some
public
places.
在一些公共场合吸烟是不被允许的。
典例
It’s
not
polite
to
spit
(吐痰)
________．
A．in
danger
B．in
public
C．in
need
D．in
time
【解析】句意判断法,“当众吐痰是没有礼貌的”，故选
B。
B
(
)Many
young
people
want
to
leave
the
countryside
because
they
want
to
find
jobs
in
the
city.
(
)
There
are
not
enough
schools
and
hospitals.
(
)
Too
much
traffic
brings
air
pollution.
(
)
There
is
too
much
rubbish
in
the
streets.
(
)
There
are
not
enough
police
in
the
city.
(
)
It
is
difficult
to
get
enough
clean
water.
Writing
Read
and
check（√）the
problems
that
exist
in
your
home
town.
5
Write
down
your
suggestions
to
solve
the
problems
in
your
home
town.
6
I
think
government
should
develop
the
countryside
and
build
some
factories
there，so
that
young
people
will
not
leave
the
countryside.
The
government
should
provide
better
public
bus
services
and
reduce
the
private
cars.
The
city
government
should
build
more
schools
and
hospitals.
一、单项选择
1．I
often
go
to
this
restaurant
because
it
offers
great
________to
customers.
A．noise
B．service
C．reports
D．time
2．We'd
better
take
the________transport
more,
such
as
the
bus
and
the
underground.
A．easy
B．crowded
C．public
D．local
B
C
【解析】本题用联系上下文法。句子后半句说明“我”经常去那个饭店的原因，是因为它提供好的服务，故选B。
【解析】本题用联系上下文法。从后半句中列举公共汽车和地铁，说明前半句中表示的是public
transport，故选C。
3．The
mainland
of
China
and
Taiwan
Island
share
________
culture
and
history.
A.same
B.the
same
C.different
D.the
different
4．If
they________that
factory,
thousands
of
workers
will
lose
their
jobs.
A.take
away
B.close
down
C.take
off
D.put
up
5．—Must
I
do
the
dishes
now
—No，you_______．(新疆)
A．mustn't
B．needn't
C．may
not
D．can't
B
【解析】本题用短语辨析法。take
away
拿走，close
down
关闭，take
off
脱下，起飞，put
up举起，张贴。句意：
如果他们关闭那座工厂，成千上万的工人将失业。故选B。
B
B
二、根据句意和首字母提示补全单词
6．Don't
throw
r________everywhere.We
need
a
clean
environment.
7．The
l_____
people
like
going
for
a
walk
in
the
park.
8．Be
q_____
please！The
baby
is
sleeping.(新疆)
9．The
public
bus
s_______in
our
city
is
becoming
better
and
better.
10．Too
much
smoke
makes
the
air
p________more
and
more
serious.
ocal
ubbish
uiet
tation
ollution
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
11．The
government
is
building
more______(flat)for
the
poor
families.
12．There's________(rubbish)here
and
there.
Please
pick
it
up.
13．There's
not
much
traffic
near
his
house.
He
lives
in
a
________
(quiet)
neighborhood.
14．We
must
stop
people
from__________(pollute)the
environment.
15．Jackson
has
difficulty
in
________(solve)
the
problem
in
such
a
short
time.(宿迁)
flats
quiet
polluting
solving
rubbish
四、根据汉语翻译句子
16.
两年前，他们居住在一个小村庄里。
They
_____
____
a
small
village
two
years
ago.
17.
他们正在为希望工程筹钱。
They
are
________
________
for
Project
Hope.
18.
我每天花半个小时到校。
____
______
me
half
an
hour
to
get
to
school
every
day.
19.
他描述了昨天晚上发生在他身上的事情。
He
described
_______
_________
_____
_____
last
night.
20.
现在九点了,
那家书店已经关门了。
It's
nine
o'clock
now
and
the
bookshop
has
already
_______
________．
lived
in
It
takes
what
happened
to
him
closed
down
raising
money
本节课主要学习了重点单词:rubbish,
quiet,
local,
pupil,
pollution,
public,
service,
solve以及短语close
down。理解课文中表述的重要信息，并能就人口问题进行写作。
1.熟记本课时的词汇
2.完成本课时的课后作业Module
9
Population
教学内容：Unit
2
Arnwick
was
a
city
with
200,000
people.
二、课型：Reading
and
writing
三、教学目标：
1、能够正确使用下列单词和词组：rubbish,
quiet,
close
down,
pupil,
solve等。
2、正确使用下列句型：Parkville
was
near
Arnwick,
a
city
with
200,000
people.
…
Arnwick
became
a
city
with
ove
a
million
people.
3、能够读懂涉及人口问题的文章，掌握文章大意。
4、能够描述人口与环境类的问题，并提出解决方案。
四、教学重难点：
1、能够理解有关人口问题的文章。
2、能够简单描述人口、环保的问题。
五、教学准备：PPT课件、课堂联系表格、奖品等。
六、教学过程：
教学步骤
教师活动
学生活动
设计意图
Step1
Warming-up
Lead-in
1、Let
the
Ss
enjoy
some
pictures
and
tell
what
the
pictures
are
about.
(Cities
and
country
side)2、Free
talk:
Let
Ss
work
in
pairs.
Ask
and
answer
the
questions.
1、Enjoy
some
pictures
and
tell
what
the
pictures
are
about.2、Work
in
pairs.
Ask
and
answer
the
questions.
(1)
Do
you
like
to
live
in
the
country
or
in
the
city
Why (2)Why
do
many
people
move
to
cities (3)
What
are
the
problems
of
big
cities
通过这个环节既能活跃课堂气氛，又能为以下教学内容作好铺垫
Step2
Pre-reading
New
words
learning：Show
Ss
some
pictures
and
have
a
free
talk
between
T&
Ss,
teach
the
new
words
and
expressions.
Learn
new
words
and
phrases
by
free
talk.
引导学生直观谈论图片，训练学生的口头表达能力，在描述和谈论图片的同时学习新单词和新句型。
Step3
While-reading
1、ScanningAsk
the
Ss
to
scan
the
passage
and
find
out
what
does
the
story
want
to
tell
us
1、Scan
the
passage
and
find
out
what
does
the
story
want
to
tell
us:Parkville
was
a
quiet
village.Arnwick
was
a
city
with
200,000
people.What
is
happening
all
over
the
world.
让学生带着任务(问题)去阅读课文、去找答案，有助于学生更加准确地获取信息，提高阅读效果和阅读技巧。而分层阅读文章更能把知识点和对课文内容的理解得以突破；小组活动能通过学生间的自主、合作学习，让学生充分地实践运用语言，并激发学生创造性思维的发展。
2、SkimmingAsk
the
Ss
to
skim
the
passage
and
check
the
true
sentences
in
Act.3
2、Skim
the
passage
and
check
the
true
sentences
in
Act.3.
(1、3、5)
3、Careful
reading（1）Paragraph1&2Let
Ss
read
together
and
then
choose
the
best
answers.（2）Paragraph
3&4：Let
the
girls
read
Para.3&4
,
then
choose
“T”
or
“F”,
and
correct
the
wrong
sentences.（3）Paragraph5：①Let
the
boys
read
paragraph
5,
then
answer
the
questions.（4）Reading.①Ask
the
whole
class
to
read
out
the
whole
passage,
make
sure
that
they
understand
it
better.②Solve
the
language
points.
3、Careful
reading（1）Paragraph
1
&
2Choose
the
best
answers.How
old
is
Jo A.
13
B.15
C.12②Why
did
people
move
from
Parkville
to
Arnwick To
visit
their
friends.To
find
jobs.To
go
sightseeing.③What
does
the
word
“flats”
mean A.
房间
B.公寓
C.
地板（2）Paragraph
3&4：Choose
“T”
or
“F”,
correct
the
wrong
sentences.①The
small
local
school
in
Parkville
closed
down
fifty
years
ago.
(
)It
takes
half
an
hour
to
get
to
Arnwick
by
bus.
(
)Arnwick
needs
many
things,
such
as:
more
schools,
buses,
hospitals
and
so
on.（3）Paragraph3&4：①Let
the
boys
read
paragraph5,
then
answer
the
questions.Question:
What
does
it
mainly
talk
about
from
Para.5 A.
Money
can
help
solve
all
the
problems.B.
We
should
do
something
to
deal
with(处理)
the
increasing
population
in
the
world.（4）Read
out
the
whole
passage,
make
sure
that
understand
the
passage
better.Find
out
something
difficult
and
talk
about
it
in
class.
Step4
Post-reading
Show
the
picture
in
Act.2
and
ask
the
Ss
to
retell
the
passage
with
Act4.
Look
at
the
picture
and
try
to
retell
the
passage.
通过复述课文，让学生加深对课文内容的理解，巩固语言知识点。
Step5
Summary
1、Get
the
Ss
to
sum
up
the
language
points.T：What
have
we
learned
today？Ss：……2、Let
the
Ss
choose
the
best
group
in
this
lesson.
1、Sum
up
the
language
points.2、To
choose
the
best
group.
此环节能培养学生自主总结的良好学习习惯；小组评价更能激发学生的学习兴趣，树立学习英语的信心。
Step6
Homework
Have
the
Ss
write
down
suggestions
to
solve
the
problems
in
their
home
town.
Finish
the
homework.
巩固已学知识。写作是阅读的拓展,让学生最终完全掌握语言,实践运用语言。
七、板书设计：
Module9
PopulationUnit
2
Arnwick
was
a
city
with
200,000
people.Arnwick
Parkvilleclose
to
It
was
expensive
to
live
in
……
小组评价
T1T2
达标训练题
一、单项选择(5分)
1.
It’s
very
difficult
______the
fat
boy
______so
far
every
day.
A.
for;
running B.
of;
running
C.
for;
to
run
D.
of;
to
run
2.
There
______more
public
toilets
in
the
busy
and
crowded
city
center.
A.
need
to
be
B.
is
needed
C.
need
be
D.
need
to
have
3.
It
took
them
two
days
______the
rubbish
in
the
community.
A.
carry
B.
to
carry
C.
carrys
D.
carrying
4.—________
—There
is
a
serious
accident.
A.
What
is
happened
B.
Where
is
happening
C.
What
happened
D.
What
is
happening
5.The
company
doesn’t
run
well，the
boss
will______.
A.
close
B.
close
it
down
C.
close
down
it
D.
shut
it
up
二、阅读理解(5分)
The
one-child
policy
in
our
country
has
made
most
families
much
smaller
than
before.
That
is
to
say,
there
are
fewer
children
in
a
family.
But
the
population
of
China
is
still
growing
faster.
Why
In
fact,
it’s
a
serious
problem
not
only
in
China,
but
also
in
the
whole
world.
It’s
reported
that
the
world
population
is
expected
to
reach
10,500,000,000
by
2050.There
are
two
important
reasons.
First,
there
are
still
more
and
more
babies
born
every
year.
Next,
people
in
the
world
can
live
much
longer
than
before.
The
earth
is
too
tired,
but
it
has
to
burden(担负)more
in
the
future.
Who
can
save
her
题号
1
2
3
4
5
答案
1.
The
passage
tells
us
that
the
whole
world
is
suffering
from
the________.
A.
pollution B.
population
C.
flood
D.
hunger
2.
The
underlined
word
“expected”
in
the
first
paragraph
means________.
A.希望
B.祝愿
C.期待
D.预测
3.The
population
of
the
world
will
be
about
________by
the
year
2050.
A.105
million
B.10.5
billion
C.105
billion
D.10.5
million
4.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
A.
The
population
of
China
is
still
growing.
B.
The
number
of
women
keeps
growing
these
years.
C.
It’s
difficult
for
us
to
control(控制)the
population
in
a
few
years.
D.
One
of
the
reasons
for
the
population
problem
is
that
people
can
live
longer
than
before.
5.
Which
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.
China’s
Population
B.
The
Family
Planning
C.
The
Population
Problem
D.
China’s
One-Child
PolicyUnit
2
Arnwick
was
a
city
with
200,000
people.
【教学目标】
Knowledge
objective
1.
To
get
information
from
the
reading
passage
in
relation
to
city
problem.
2.
To
write
about
city
problems.
Ability
objective
To
write
about
city
problems.
Moral
objective
To
make
Ss
do
something
for
the
environment
protection.
【教学重点】
1.
To
get
information
from
the
reading
material
about
city
problems.
2.
To
learn
the
grammar:
article.
【教学难点】
To
understand
the
main
idea
of
each
paragraph
of
the
article
【教学方法】
PWP
method,
task-based
method.
【教学手段】
A
tape
recorder,
multimedia
and
some
pictures
【教学过程】
Teaching
Procedures:
Step
1
Revision
and
lead-in
Look
at
the
pictures
and
guess
what
the
increasing
population
need
Step
2
Consolidate
new
words
Look
and
say.
The
teacher
shows
the
pictures
of
new
words
and
let
the
students
say
as
quickly
as
possible.
Step
3
Ask
and
answer
the
questions
Work
in
pairs.
First
read
the
words
in
the
box.
Then
use
the
words
to
answer
the
questions.
countryside
field
flat
hospital
job
office
rubbish
village
1.
Why
do
people
move
to
cities
2.
What
are
the
problems
of
big
cities
Step
4
Listen
to
passage
and
answer
the
questions
Where
did
people
live
after
they
moved
to
cities
When
did
the
small
local
school
I
Parkville
close
down
Step
5
Read
the
passage
and
check
your
answers
to
Activity
1
Read
the
passage
carefully
and
check
the
answers
from
the
groups.
Step
6
Read
the
passage
and
answer
the
questions
1.
How
long
will
it
take
to
go
to
school
in
Arnwick
2.
Where
does
Jo’s
family
live
now
3.
Was
it
expensive
to
live
in
the
centre
of
the
city
Step
7
Check
the
true
sentences
First
let
the
Ss
read
the
passage
carefully
and
then
check
the
answers
according
to
the
passage.
1.
Parkville
was
a
quiet
village.
2.
Arnwick
was
a
city
with
20,000
people.
3.
Arnwick
now
has
a
population
of
more
than
one
million.
4.
The
local
school
in
Parkville
has
2,000
pupils.
5.
Big
cities
need
more
money
for
public
services.
Step
8
Complete
the
passage
with
the
correct
form
of
the
words
from
the
box
Read
the
passage
carefully
and
get
the
main
idea
and
choose
the
words
from
the
box,
then
use
the
correct
form
to
fill
in
the
blanks.
flat
local
pollution
rubbish
service
thousand
Many
towns
and
cities
have
the
same
problems
as
Arnwick.
People
need
places
to
live,
so
the
(1)
____
government
has
to
build
more
(2)
____.
People
need
better
bus
and
train
(3)
_______.
They
also
produce
more
(4)
_______,
so
the
government
has
to
make
more
efforts
to
protect
the
city
against
(5)
________.
As
we
say,
a
hundred
people
make
a
(6)
________
problems!
Step
9
Number
the
problems
in
order
from
most
important
(1)
to
least
important
(6)
To
put
the
sentences
in
right
order
according
to
students’
opinions.
(
)
Many
young
people
want
to
leave
the
countryside
because
they
want
to
find
jobs
in
the
city.
(
)
There
are
not
enough
schools
and
hospitals.
(
)
Too
much
traffic
brings
air
pollution.
(
)
There
is
too
much
rubbish
in
the
streets.
(
)
There
aren’t
enough
police
in
the
city.
(
)
It’s
difficult
to
get
enough
clean
water.
Step
10
Write
down
your
suggestions
to
solve
the
problems
in
Activity
5
Write
down
the
first
three
most
important
problems
and
write
down
your
suggestions
to
improve
the
situation.
Step
11
Language
points
Let
Ss
master
the
main
points
of
the
passage.
1.
...,
so
the
government
built
flats
outside
the
centre.
flats
表示“公寓，套房”
house
表示“房子”
2.
It’s
clear
that
Arnwick
needs
more
schools,
buses
and
hospitals.
It’s
clear
that
…
表示“很清楚…...”。
e.g.
It’s
clear
that
we
need
to
work
hard
before
the
coming
final
exam.
很明显，我们要在即将到来的期末考试前努力学习。
3.
The
small
local
school
in
Parkville
closed
down
five
years
ago.
local
adj.
当地的
close
down
表示“（永久性地）停工，关闭”。
e.g.
The
company
closed
down
last
year.
去年那家公司关闭。
4.
There
is
a
lot
of
traffic
and
pollution.
pollution
n.
污染
pollute
v.
污染
e.g.
Noise
pollution
is
more
serious
in
the
city.
噪音污染是城市中更为严重的问题。
Step
12
Grammar
To
master
how
to
use
the
article
冠词是置于名词之前，用以说明名词所指的人或事物的一种虚词。冠词有三种形式：不定冠词
a(n),
定冠
the和零冠词。
一、不定冠词a,
an的用法
1.
表示数量，泛指同类事物中的“任何一个”，含有“一”的意思。如：
Tom
had
an
apple
for
breakfast
this
morning.
2.
表示某类人或物，此时的不定冠词一般不译为“一”。如：
A
panda
eats
bamboo.
3.
用在文中第一次提到的人或物前。
如：
This
morning
Mr
Wang
told
us
an
interesting
story.
注：
不定冠词a常用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an常用于以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。
二、定冠词the的用法
1.
特指某（些）人或物。如：
I
like
the
red
clothes.
2.
特指上文提到过的人或物。如：
I
have
a
camera.
The
camera
is
white
and
I
like
it
very
much.
3.
指世界上独一无二的事物。如：
the
sun,
the
moon,
the
earth
4.
用于序数词、表示方位的名词或形容词最高级前面。如：
the
first
boy,
in
the
north,
the
tallest
boy
5.
用于表示乐器的名词前面。如：
play
the
piano
6.
用于姓氏的复数形式前面，表示“一家人”或“夫妇俩人”。如：
The
Blacks
are
having
a
picnic
now.
7.
与形容词连用,
表示某一类人或物。如：the
rich,
the
old
8.
用于某些专有名词前面。如：
the
Great
Wall
9.
用于一些固定短语中。如：
in
the
morning,
by
the
way
三、零冠词的用法
1.
表示节日、星期、月份、季节等的名词前面一般不加冠词。如：
on
Teachers’
Day,
on
Monday,
in
September,
in
winter
注意：in
the
summer
of
2010（表示特指，故加the）
2.
表示一日三餐的名词前面一般不加冠词。如：have
lunch
3.
表示球类运动和棋类的名词与play连用时，一般不加冠词。如：
play
basketball,
play
chess
4.
表示语言的名词前面一般不加冠词。如：
David
can
speak
Chinese
very
well.
5.
名词前面有指示代词或形容词性物主代词时，不再加冠词。如：
May
I
have
a
look
at
your
dictionary
6.
在一些固定短语中，名词前面用零冠词。如：
go
to
bed,
go
to
school,
by
bus,
at
night
根据句意用合适的冠词填空，不需要
冠词的地方划斜线“
/
”。
1)
My
sister
is
________
university
student.
2)
I
was
excited
to
meet
________
Whites
at
the
airport.
3)
The
Changjiang
River
is
________
longest
river
in
China.
4)
We
often
have
________
lunch
at
twelve
o’clock.
5)
Could
you
come
back
in
________
hour
Step
13
Summary
Let
Ss
talk
about
what
they
have
learnt
in
class.
冠词的用法。
重点短语。
build
flats
in
fact
close
down
public
service
Step
14
Exercises
Let
the
students
practice
the
main
points
in
Unit
2.
1.
—
Please
make
_____
for
the
old
woman.
—
Here
you
are.
A.
house
B.
flat
C.
room
2.
The
paper
factory
_____
last
year
and
the
villagers
were
very
happy
to
have
a
better
life.
A.
closed
off
B.
closed
away
C.
closed
down
3.
Air
______
is
a
serious
problem
in
big
cities.
A.
pollution
B.
pollute
C.
rubbish
4.
The
government
needs
to
make
______
to
protect
the
forest.
A.
laws
B.
stories
C.
ways
Step
15
中考链接
Do
some
exercises
from
the
entrance
exam
to
senior
high
schools.
—
Be
careful
!
There
is
____
dog
lying
on
the
ground.
—
Thanks
a
lot.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
2.
There
is
no
living
thing
on
______
moon.
A.
the
B.
a
C.
不填
3.
Bill
likes
playing
_____
basketball,
but
he
doesn’t
like
playing
_____
piano.
A.
the,
the
B.
/,
the
C.
the,
/
Step
16
Homework
Write
a
passage
to
tell
about
the
problems
of
your
city.
