中考复习第一轮教材梳理七年级下册
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七年级 下册
Review of units 1-6
【必背巧记一览】
重点单词扫描 1.___________ n. 世界 2.___________ n.加拿大3._________ n.澳大利亚 4.__________n. 国家5.___________居住 6.___________n 语言7.___________ adj 日本的，日本语 8.___________v.厌恶9.___________ v.享受 10._________ n开始11.___________ v.观光 12.___________ n. 南方，南部13. n. 树叶 14. v.放松15. n. 警察 16. v. 穿17. adv. 有时 18. adj. 危险的19. adj.干净的＆v.打扫 20. n. 西方，西部21. v.下雨 n.雨水 22. v. 做饭23. adj. 糟糕的 24. v. 躺25. adj. 放松的 26. adj. 感到吃惊的
重点短语归纳 1. 笔友 ________________ 2. 写信给我 _____________3. 一个非常有趣的国家 ________________4. 太难 ________________5. 做运动 _______________ 6. 一部动作片 ________________7. 邮局 ________________ 8. 在中央大街 _______________9. 投币式公用电话 _____________ 10.在电话里交谈 ________________11. 在你的右边 ____________ 12.在第一张照片里 ________________13. in front of ________________ 14. a good place to have fun ________________15. the United Kingdom _________ 16. the United States ________________17. kind of ________________ 18. in the day ________________19. at night _____________ 20. want to be an actor _______________21.give me their money_____________22. get their money from me _______________23. wait for __________ 24.on vacation ________________
重点句型聚焦 ––Where does he live ––He lives in Paris.––Where is your pen pal from ––She’s from Canada.––Where is the hotel ––It’s across from the bank.––Is there a big supermarket near your house ––Yes, it is.Go down this street and turn left at the first crossing.––Why do you like pandas ––Because they are very cute.7. ––What does your mother do ––She is a bank clerk.8. ––What do you want to be ––I want to be a repoter. I think it’s an exciting job.9. Please call me at 62658888.10. We are an international school for Children from 5-12
语法知识巧记 1.现在进行时,表示目前或目前阶段正在进行的动作。 结构： am/is/are + 动词的-ing形式 用法:1).表示目前发生(进行)的动作(不指状态),常用时间状语有:now,at the moment 等,并常出现在祈使句的句子中,与 look, listen连用. eg. Are you writing a letter to your father at the moment Listen! She is singing in the next room. 2).表示目前阶段正在进行,而此刻不一定在进行的动作. eg. They are planting trees these days. 3).表示按计划或安排即将进行的动作,表示这种动作的动词有:come, go, leave, arrive, start, see等,并常与表示将来时间的状语连用. eg. They are leaving for Australia tomorrow afternoon. 注意: 某些表示感觉或状态的动词,如 love, like, prefer, hate, see, know等一般不用现在进行时. eg. Lucy prefers art to science. 2. There be 结构 1).这是英语中常见的一种结构，表示“某地有某物”其含义为“存在有”。 eg.There are twenty girls in our class.have也解释为“有”但是与there be有区别，它的含义是“所有，属有”，其主语为某人。eg.I have a nice watch. 2).There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致。 3).There is a river near our school.否：There is not a river near our school.问：Is there a river near our school.回答：Yes, there is. No, there isn't.划⑴How many rivers are there near our school ⑵What's near our school 4).there be 结构的一般将来时，同学们较难掌握，其正确形式为：there is going to be
口语交际巧记 1.Talking about countries,nationalities,and languages. Where are you from Where do you live What languages do you speak 2. Asking the ways and giving the directions.Where’s the library \Is there a restaurant in thr neighborhood Go straight\Go down this street and turn right\ left.It is next to \behind the bank.3.Describing animals and expressing preferences. Why do you want to see pandas Because they are kind of cute.4.Talking about jobs. What do you do \ What’s your job What do you want to be 5,Talking about the weather and what people are doing.What’s the weather like \How’s the weather It’s sunny\windy\cloudy\raining\snowy.What are you doing I’m cleaning.
写作知识巧记 Describing one’s favorite animal and giving reasons.Students can write a job ad.
【单元知识精解】
1.Please write and tell me about yourself. 请写信告诉我有关你自己的情况。
tell sb. about sth 告诉某人有关……的情况。例；
Please tell me about your family. 请告诉我有关你家里的情况。
tell 常用的其它搭配，例；
tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（别）做某事
tell a lie 撒谎
tell a story讲故事
2. He is from Japan. 他来自日本。
1) be from 来自
例；I am from Canada. 我来自加拿大。
Where are you from 你来自什么地方？
Where is John from 约翰来自什么地方？
2) be from = come from 来自
例；Linda is from France. 她来自法国。
=Linda comes from France.
3) be from 的主语如果是物，可指“此物产于何地”。
例；—Where is your PSP from
—It’s from Japan.
3. Because they are kind of interesting. 因为他们有点意思。
kind of 意为“有点儿；有几分；相当”，表示程度。可以修饰形容词、副词或动词。例；
1) This problem seems kind of difficult. （修饰形容词）这个问题似乎有点难。
2) The car is running kind of fast. （修饰副词）这辆车正开得有点快。
3) I kind of like the little dog. （修饰动词）我有些喜欢这条小狗了。
4. He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day! 他常常每天睡觉休息20小时。
1）relax是动词，意为“休息”，相当于have a rest。
例；How long shall we relax here
我们要在这儿休息多久？
Relax now. You are too tired.
现在就休息，你太累了。
2）relaxed是relax的形容词，意为“感到轻松的；放松的”。例；
We all felt relaxed after the vacation.
度假后，我们都感到放松。
3）relaxing也是relax的形容词，但意指“令人轻松的；放松的”。例；
I like the relaxing music. 我喜欢令人轻松的音乐。
类似的词还有：interest/ interested/ interesting;
surprise/ surprised/ surprising;
bore/ bored/ boring;
excite/ excited/ exciting;
tire/ tired/ tiring等。
5. Then come and work for us as a reporter. 那么来为我们当一名记者吧。
reporter n. 记者。这个词是由report (v.报道)+er组合而成的,类似的词还有:teach-teacher, wait-waiter, run-runner, work-worker, clean-cleaner,sing-singer。
还有一种是由名词+ist,如:science-scientist, violin-violinist, journal-journalist, piano-pianist等
注意：cook有两个意思, 在下面句子中,第一个cook表示“厨师”的意思,第二个则表示“烹调”。cooker则表示“炊具”。
I am a cook. I can cook Chinese, French and Indian food.
6.Here are some of my photos. 这是一些我的照片。
这是一个倒装句，起强调作用，其意义在于引起他人的注意。英语的正常语序是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时为了强调或为了语法结构的需要，可以将谓语的全部或部分提到主语之前。这种语法现象叫做倒装。
全倒装：把全部谓语放在主语之前。
当there, here, then, now等副词在句首，且谓语是come, go, be等动词时，句子一般要全部倒装。但如果这类句子的主语是代词，则不用写成倒装句。例；
Here comes the bus. 汽车来了。
Here you are. 给你。
另外，还应注意主谓在数上保持一致。例；
Here is your book. 这是给你的书。
Here are your flowers. 这是给你的花。
7.hope构成的短语。
hope to do sth. 希望干某事 ...hope that...希望某人干某事,不可用hope sb.to do sth. in surprise 惊奇地（作状语）
8.surprise 及其变形构成的短语
in surprise 惊奇地（作状语） be surprised at sb. 对某人的举动感到诧异 be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶
【基础达标赢考】
Ⅰ．单项选择。
( )1.. This is my new friend. He ______ from Singapore.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
( )2.. ––______do you like penguins
–– Because they are interesting.
A. Why B. How C. What D. Where
( )3.. Look! There is ______ elephant and ______ lion in the picture.
A. a, a B. an, a
C. a, an D. an, an
( )4. I don’t want to be a waiter, I think it’s kind of ______.
A. exciting B. interesting
C. dangerous D. boring
( )5. Giraffes are very tall and they can eat ______ ______the trees.
A. leaf; in B. leafs; on
C. leaves; in D. leaves; on
( )6. A reporter likes _____ to people and writing stories.
A. to talking B. talking
C. talk with D. talking with
( )7. People come to me when they want to buy some things, so I’m ________.
A. an actor B. a doctor
C. a policeman D. a shop assistant
( )8. Can you tell me the way _______ No. 10 Middle School
A. to B. in C. at D. on
( )9. There is a small supermarket _______ the left of my home.
A. to B. in C. at D.on
( )10. Do you enjoy________ in China
A. working B. work C. works D. worked
( )11. －What are you
－____________.
A. I’m very fine. B. I'm 8.
C. I’m Tom’s mother. D. A bank clerk.
( )12. Go _______ Wall Street. You’ll see a big theater.
A. straight B. down C. away D. with
( )13. Is there a big supermarket near _______
A. you live B. where do you live
C. you live where D. where you live
( )14. I know you are arriving _______ China next week.
A. to B. in C. at D. for
( )15. －The shop is open 12 hours a day but it’s ________ on Monday and Tuesday.
－Oh, I see. It’s open five days a week.
A. closing B. close C. closes D. closed
( )16. Here ______ three ______ of his family.
A. is; photoes B. are; photoes
C. are; photos D. is; photos
( )17. －Why are you _______ your sister’s coat ______ yours at once. You’re late for school.
－All right. But where is mine, Mum
A. wearing; Put on B.putting on; Wear C. put on; Have on D. wearing; Wear
( ) 18. We had great fun _______on the beach.
A. lie B. lying C. to lie D. are lying
( ) 19. Her family _______ dinner.
A. eats B. eating C. is eating D. are eating
( ) 20. John likes exciting jobs, so he wants to find a job_________ a reporter.
A. like B. as C. be D. for
II.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. There _______ ( be) a book, a ball and a pencil on the desk..
2.My parents _______ (be) very busy with their work.
3.Our teachers are very _______ (friend) to us.
4._______ she _______ (work) in a shop
5.I like _______ (vegetable) very much，but I don’t like meat at all.
6. Look! Two _______ (monkey) are under the tree.
7. The dolphin show is very _______ (interest).
8. Henry is from _______ (America), so he is an _______ (America).
9. They all want to be _______ (policeman)..
10. I’m a policeman. _______(thief) don’t like me.
11. Can you write to _______ (we) soon
12. He works in two _______ (country).
13. Mr. Wang _______ (teacher) us Chinese.
14.－Can he __________ ( swim )
－Yes. Look! He ___________ ( swim ) over there.
15.“_________ the dolphin _________ ( dance ) in the pool ” “ Yes, it is.”
Ⅲ. 选用恰当的短语并用其正确的形式填空。
1. I can speak English and __________ French.
2. The park is __________ the post office.
3. Is there a hospital __________
4. This is __________ the garden tour.
5. I hope you __________ with your parents.
6. At nights koalas __________ and eat leaves.
7. On weekends, my family don’t like to ______________.
8. Do you want to work __________
9. Lions __________ South Africa.
10. Go straight and __________. You can see a big hotel.
11.Look! Many people _________________.
12. What’s the man _________________
13. _________________ I’m playing soccer.
Ⅳ. 口语运用。选择方框中适当的句子完成对话。
A. Which bus shall I take
B. How far is it from here
C. You are on Center Street.
D. It’s about fifteen minutes’ walk.
E. You get off the bus at the first bus stop.
F. Is there a Children’s Hospital near here
A: Excuse me. ________________
B: Let me see. Yes, go straight and turn left at the third crossing. You can see a post office. _______________ Go on walking and turn right at the first crossing. You’ll see the hospital.
A: Oh, would you please say it more slowly I can’t follow you.
B: Sorry. Let me draw a map for you. Look! First……
A: ________________
B: Not very far. _________________ By the way, you may take a bus there.
A: _______________________
B: No. 401 bus. _________________
A: Thank you very much.
B: Not at all.
七年级 下册
Review of units 7-12
【必背巧记一览】
重点单词扫描 1.___________ n.头发 2.___________adj.高的3._________ n. 瘦的 4.__________v.停止 5.___________v.记得 6.___________v.饮料＆v.喝 7.__________n. 鱼,鱼肉 8.___________n果汁9.___________ v.访问 10._________vt / n练习11.___________ v.花费 12.___________ v.写的过去式13. v. 坐的过去式 14. n.建议15. n. 博物馆 16. adv.真正地17. adj.有雨的 18. adj.可口的，美味的19. adj. 昂贵的 20. adj. 便宜的21. adj.拥挤的 22. v.忍受,站23. v.介意 24. n.太阳镜25. adj.色彩鲜艳的 26. n.规定 27. adj. 其它的 28. adv. 大声地
重点短语归纳 1. 在第一张照片里 ________________ 2. 去沙滩 _______________3. 中等身材 ________________ 4. 呆在家里 ________________5.. 讲笑话 ________________ 6.参观博物馆 ________________7. 下围棋 ________________ 8.去夏令营 _______________9. 戴眼镜 ________________ 10.在走廊里 ________________11. wait for ________________ 12. on vacation ________________13. straight hair ________________ 14. a little bit ________________15. stop talking _____________ 16. a small bowl of noodles ___________17. green tea ________________ 18. would like _______________19. study for the math test _____________ 20.do some reading ________________21. a book about history _______________22. on Sunday night ________________23.the Palace Museum_________ 24.in next month’s magazine ______________25. arrive late for class ________________ 26.have to ________________
重点句型聚焦 ·What does he look 1ike He's tall. · He's short and he has straight hair. · Do you know David No. What does he look like · What size bowl of noodles would you like ·I'd like a large / medium / small bowl of noodles. · What kind of noodles would you like I'd like beef and tomato noodles, please. ·What's your address My address is... ·What did you do last weekend On Saturday morning I cleaned my room. ·How was your weekend It was great.·Where did you go on vacation We went to New York. ·Did you go to Central Park Yes, I did. ·How was the weather？ It was humid. ·What do you think of soap operas I can't stand them. · I don't， either ·I love " tell it like it is !" I do, too.·.Don't eat in class! ·Can we wear hats No, we can't.·.We don't have to wear a school uniform.
语法知识巧记 1.一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，一般过去时通常由动词的过去式表示。 结构：1).be动词的第一、三有称单数用was,其他人称用were,其肯定式,否定式,疑问式和简略回答形式与一般现在时相似。 2).行为动词的过去式分为规则和不规则两种, 规则动词的过去式是在动词后加ed,不规则动词参照不规则动词表,需要专门记忆。 肯定式:主语+动词的过去式 + 其他 eg. I got up at six this morning. 否定式:主语 + did not + 动词原形 + 其他 eg.John didn't live here last year. 疑问疑问式:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 eg.Did you see him a moment ago 简略回答.(肯)Yes, 主语 +did (否)No , 主语 + didn't. 用法1).主要用于过去某个时间发生的动作或状态. eg.My father was at work yesterday. 2).表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与often,always 等表示频度的时间状语连用. eg.He always went to work by bus last summer. 3).和when等连词引导的状语从句连用. eg.When she reached home, she had a short rest. 4).常与表示过去的时间状语, 如… ago, yesterday, last week, in the old days, when I was five years old, in 1995 等连用. eg.They began the work two months ago. Were you born in 1981 Yes, I was. 2.祈使句：表示请求、命令、建议或劝告等的句子叫祈使句，主语you通常省略。1).祈使句的肯定形式：一般以动词原形开头。 Open the door, please. 2).祈使句的否定形式：在句首谓语动词前加Don't。Don't be late for class. 3).说话对象是第一人称和第三人称时，表示建议做某事。 Let me/us Let him/her/them eg. Let's go to school. 注意： 1)祈使句 ＋ and/or ＋ 简单句是常用句型 祈使句 + and + 简单句 表示“如果…，就…” 祈使句 + or + 简单句 表示“…否则…” eg. 1.Go down the street,and you'll see a hospital. 2.Be quick,or we'll be late. 4).在祈使句后面，常常附加一个问句，使语气更加委婉。 eg.①Tell me about it,will you/won't you ②Don't tell anyone,will you ③Let's go to school,shall we ④Let us go out to play for a while,will you
口语交际巧记 Discribing one’s appearance.What does he look like He’s tall\short\medium height. He’s thin\heavy\medium build. He has short curly brown hair.Ordering food.What kind of …do you like I like … What size bowl of…do you like I like a small\medium\large bowl of..Talking about rencent past events. What did they do last weekend They went to the museum.Talking about likes and dislikes.What does she think of … She doesn’t like…\doesn’t mind\ can’t stand…5.Talking about rules.
写作知识巧记 Students can decribe one’s appearance.Write down a diary .3.Write down an ad for a dumpling house or a noodle house.4.Write down what they like or dislike .5.Write down rules, eg. school rules,family rules.
【单元知识精解】
1. 1. I found a small boy crying in the corner. 我发现一个小男孩在角落里哭。
found是find的过去式，是不规则动词，此句中意为“发现”。find sb．doing sth．意思是“发现某人正在做某事”。例；
I found her reading in the library．
我发现她在图书馆里看书。
类似此用法的感官动词还有：see, watch, hear, feel等。
find还常跟宾语从句和宾语宾语补足语结构。例；
He found that it was easy to cook noodles.
He found it easy to cook noodles.
这里两句话的意思都是“他发现煮面条是容易的事。”，但从语法角度分析，前面一句是find跟宾语从句that it was easy to cook noodles，是复合句；而后面一句是find后跟形式宾语it宾语补足语easy,再跟真正宾语to cook noodles，属于简单句。
2. I had a busy weekend. 我度过了一个忙碌的周末。
busy是个常用词汇。我们应记住它的基本用法。
(1) busy的短语搭配有be busy with sth, be busy (in) doing sth等。例；
We are busy with our studies every day.
我们每天都在忙于学习。
Mother is busy cleaning the house.
妈妈正忙着打扫房子。
(2) busy的副词形式是busily，其用法例；
My father worked quite busily yesterday.
我爸爸昨天工作得相当忙碌。
(3) busy比较级busier最高级busiest
I think Shenzhen is one of the busiest cities in China.
我认为深圳是中国最繁忙的城市之一。
3. I did some reading. 我看了点书。
do some reading是一个常用词组，可以通过更换do后面的词，来表达不同的意思。例；
do some writing 写点东西
do some washing 洗点衣服
do some cleaning 打扫卫生
do some shopping 买点东西
do some cooking 做点饭
4. And I have to be in bed by ten o'clock. 十点钟前我就得上床睡觉。
(1)have to表示“必须，不得不”的意思，表示客观的需要，后接动词原形。而must表示主观的需要。
否定形式don’t have to表示“不必”，相当于needn’t。
You don’t have to clean your room every day.
You needn’t clean your room every day.
你不必每天打扫你的房间。
而mustn’t则表示“不允许，禁止，千万不能”，相当于be not allowed to。
You mustn’t talk loudly in class.
你千万不能上课大声讲话。
(2) have to有数和时态的变化，has to，had to的疑问句和否定句要使用借助词do，does或did。例；
She has to walk to school.
她必须步行回家。
She doesn’t have to eat outside.
她不必在外面吃饭。
They had to take the bus home.
他们不得不乘公共汽车回家。
Did they have to wear scarfs
他们必须戴围巾吗？
5. I don’t mind them. 我不介意他们。
mind表“介意；在乎；反对”。多用于以下句型： Would/Do you mind sth/ (one’s) doing sth… 表示请求或征求意见。例；
Would you mind my dog
你介意我的狗吗？
Do you mind turning on the light
你介意打开灯吗？
Would you mind my singing here
你介意我在这儿唱歌吗？
6. I do, too. 我也是。
too表示“也”,常放在句尾,前面用逗号分开。also也表示“也”，常放在be动词后实义动词前。either指“也（不），而且”用在否定句中，必须放在句末。例；
I like this movie, too.
我也喜欢这部电影。
She is also a good swimmer.
她也是一名优秀的游泳选手。
Jim doesn’t wear glasses. I don’t, either.
吉姆没戴眼镜，我也没戴。
7. We had great fun playing in the water. 我们在水中尽情玩耍.
have fun doing sth. 表示“做某事很有趣（快乐）”。类似的短语还有enjoy oneself doing sth.; have a good time doing sth.; have a great time doing sth.。例；
The Greens had fun chatting together. The Greens enjoyed themselves chatting together.
The Greens had a good time chatting together.
The Greens had a great time chatting together.
格林一家在一起聊天过得很开心。
8. She is tall. She has curly hair. 她个子高，留着卷发。
high 和 tall 都有“高”的意思。high 与 tall的区别：
(1) high 一般表示物体的高度，它的反义词是low。例；Can you see the high wall 你能看见那堵高墙吗
The big tree is about ten metres high. 那棵大树约有十米高。
(2) high 还可以作比喻用，有“高度的”，“高级的”，“高等的”意思，这时不宜用tall取代。例；high price (高价)，high fever (高烧)等。
(3) tall 可指身材的高度，一般用于人和动物，它的反义词是short。例；
Peter is taller than Dave. 彼特比戴维个子高。(不能用higher )
(4) tall与high 都可用来指tree，building ，tower(塔)等的高度，但指mountain 时，只能用high.
9. What does he look like 他看上去什么样子
look like表示 “看起来像……”在这里注意一下和be like的区别
look like指的是 “外观上像”的意思
be like则是指 “品德,相貌”等,例如:
What is he like 他是个什么样的人
10. He doesn’t wear glasses. 他不戴眼镜。
put on，wear与have on 的区别
(1) put on 指 “穿上”，“戴上”，强调动作，是终止性短语动词，不能跟表示一段时间的状语连用。例；
He put on his coat and hat and went to work.
他穿上外衣，戴上帽子，上班去了。
Grandmother put on her glasses to read the letter．
奶奶戴上眼镜看信。
(2) wear指“穿着”，“戴着”，强调状态。常用一般时态表示经常状态，用进行时态表示暂时状态，用完成时态表示动作所造成的结果。wear还可用来表示佩戴手表、首饰、徽章、花儿的“佩”或“带”以及留头发、胡须的“留”等。例；
Tom always wears black shoes．
汤姆总是穿着黑色的鞋子。
She is wearing a red shirt today．她今天穿着一件红衬衫。
The little girl wore a red flower in her hair.
小女孩在她的头上插了一朵红花。
(3) have on 意为“穿着”，“戴着”，与wear 同义，指穿的状态，其后可以接表示衣服、帽子、鞋子的名词。但have on不能用进行时。如，
He had on a white coat and grey trousers.
他穿着一件白色上衣和一条灰裤子。
11. Do you know I have a new friend in Class Five 你知道我在五班有一个新朋友吗？
注意区别have和there be：
have与there be 都可以作“有”解。
(1) have用来表示各种关系的“所有”，身上“具有(说明人物的外观)”和整体与局部的“含有”。例；
She has beautiful long black hair．
她有一头漂亮的黑色长发。
Has the house a big garden
这房子有大花园吗？
(2) there be表示存在的关系，表示某处有某人或某物时常用这种句型。例；
There is a black piano in the room．房间里有一架黑色的钢琴。
There are fifty students in our class．我们班有五十名学生。
(3) 当表示整体与局部的“含有”时或者是难以判断“有”是所属关系还是存在关系时，have和there be均可使用。如表示“一周有七天” ：
A week has seven days．
There are seven days in a week．
注意：在there be结构中，如果主语不止一个，谓语动词往往和与之最接近的主语在数上保持一致，即我们常说的就近原则。例；
There is a pen，two pencils and three books on the desk. 桌子上有一支钢笔，两支铅笔和三本书。
There are two posters and a clock on the wall.
墙上有两张海报和一个钟。
12.后接动词不定式做宾语补足语省略不定式符号“to”的一些常用特殊动词
一些动词要掌握，have, let和make,
此三动词是使役，“注意”“观察”“听到”see，
还有feel和watch，使用它们要仔细，
后接“宾补”略去“to”，此点千万要牢记
除此之外，还可以掌握“八字言”，
一感feel,二听hear, listen to, 三让have, let, make,四看see, look at, observe, watch
【基础达标赢考】
I．单项选择。
( ) 1. ----- What does the boy ____
-----He is tall and has curly hair.
A. look B. like C. look like D. be like
( ) 2. ----- ____ apple would he like -----He'd like a large one.
A. How size B. What size C. What kind D. How kind
( ) 3. Would you like ____ milk
A. any B. some C. many D. a
( ) 4. -----How much did you ____ on that -----200 yuan.
A. spend B. pay C. spent D. payed
( ) 5. Do you find ____ in the room
A. he singing B. he sing C. him singing D. him sing
( ) 6. －When _______ your family _______ to Chongqing
－I think it _____ last July.
A. did; come; was B. did; come; is C. does; come; is D. does; come; was
( )7. Bob _________ in the study just now.
A. aren’t B. wasn’t C. weren't D. didn't
( )8. What did you_______ your vacations
A. think B. think of C. thought D. thought of
( )9. The shops were too________ , so I _______ really enjoy it.
A. crowd; don't B. crowded; don't C. crowded; didn't D. crowd; didn't
( )10. Can you please _______ the key ring
A. pass B. past C. passing D. passed
( ) 11. I can't __ __ which pair of jeans to buy. They both look good on me.
A. like B. prefer C. decide D. follow
( ) 12. Colors can change our moods (情绪)and make us _____ happy or sad, enerygetic or sleepy.
A. to feel B. feeling C. felt D. feel
( ) 13.. How about going for a walk outside ______________________.
A. I would like B. I like C. I do D. I'd like to
( ) 14. If you don't feel well, you may ________.
A. stopped reading B. stop reading C. stopped to read D. stop to read
( ) 15. Go and see who's in the classroom.
____________. I think they're all on the playground.
A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody
( ) 16. We often watched them _____ soccer in the street.
A. played B. to play C. play D. plays
( ) 17. I'm sorry I can't _____ your name.
A. think about B. think of C. think out D. think over
( ) 18. In front of the house _____ two tall trees.
A. is B. stand C. is standing D, stands
( ) 19. Don't make _______
A. her crying B. her to cry C. she cry D. her cry
( )20. Did your father have to __________ at that time
A. work B. worked C. works D. working
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. That made me __________ (feel) very happy.
2. Today it _________ (rain), so we went to a museum.
3. I have to go to the Children’s Palace _________ (learn) the violin.
4. We _________ (read) magazines from breakfast to lunch.
5. Of all these things, the _________ (cool) thing was the belt.
6. Do you enjoy _________ (talk) about fashion
7. Julie _________ (not go) to the movies last Sunday
8. My vacation is pretty good. What about ________ (you)
9. —How was the museum
—It was _________ (bore).
10. I walked back the the hotel so I was really ________ (tire).
11. The weather was cool, so we ________ (decide) to play tennis.
12. Paris is a good place ________ (have) fun.
13. Thanks for ________ (join) the TV show.
14. I found that some of their ________ (answer) ________ (be) interesting.
15 I ________ (help) him ________ (find) his father.
16.Xu Qian is outgoing. She never __________ (stop) __________ (talk).
17. I’d like __________ (mutton) and __________ (tomato) dumplings.
18.There are some __________ (potato), __________ (strawberry) and __________ (broccoli) in the basket.
19. Would you please ________ ( tell ) him ______ (wait ) for me at the school gate after school
20.Mom has long black __________ (hair). But sometimes I can find some white __________ (hair).
Ⅲ. 口语运用。选择方框中适当的句子完成对话。
A. It sounds delicious.
B. You can put anything you like on it.
C. What are you making
D. What do you need to make a pizza
E. Vegetable soup.
F. What do you put on top of it
G. But where is it
A: Could you pass me the salt, dear
B: Sure. _______________
A: It’s in the cupboard on the right.
B: Here you are. _____________
A: I’m making pizza.
B: Wow! My favourite! ________________
A: I need a crust, first.
B: ______________
A: I usually put green peppers, mushrooms, pepperoni and a lot of cheese, of course. There are many different kinds of pizza. ____________
B: What do people usually have with pizza
A: ____________
A: What’s in it
B: Onions, carrots, olives, tomatoes and butter.
A: ____________
教材梳理答案部分
七年级（上）1-6单元
重点词汇。
1. nice 2.meet 3.question 4.answer 5.zero 6. watch 7.parent 8. look 9.friend 10.daughter
11.son 12.cousin 13.drawer 14.video 15.thing 16.can 17.some 18.need 19.let 20.interesting
21.hamburger 22.have 23.fruit 24.vegetable 25.healthy 26.well 27.run 28. list 29.funiture 30.other
重点短语归纳。
1.first name 2.family\last name 3.ID card 4.telephone number 5.in English 6.excuse me 7.computer games 8. Lost and Found 9.thanks for\ thank you for 10. a photo of 11.bring…to 12.take…to 13.sound good 14.watch TV 15.play sports 16.healthy food 17.video tape 18.every day
基础达标赢考。
I.1-5 .D B C A B 6-10.C D C A D 11-15.A A B A B
Ⅱ.1.Is,first 2.What’s,card 3.set of 4.spell 5.for, the photo
Ⅲ.1.take 2.running 3.sounds 4.oranges 5.healthy 6.help
Ⅳ.1..a 改为an 2. What’s 改为What 3. What 改为 What’s 4. Good 改为 Fine 5. are 改为 is 6.is 改为are 7. a 改为 an 8. tomatos改为 tomatoes 9.have改为 has 10. don’t has 改为 doesn’t have
Ⅴ. 1. Is this your pencil sharpener 2. These are our keys. 3. You don’t have a good pen.
4. The boy doesn’t like chicken. 5. That is his / her eraser.
七年级（上）7-12 单元
重点词汇。
1.shoe 2.welcome 3.store 4.example 5.sale 6.sell 7.ninth 8.twentieth 9.speech 10.really 11.favorite 12.successful 13.weekend 14.join 15.dance 16.our 17.speak 18.show 19.start 20.start 21.science 22.city 23.busy 24.strict 25.America 26.China 27.hobby 28.afford
重点短语归纳。
1.in red 2.clothes store 3.on sale 4.date of birth 5.shool trip 6.how much 7.how old 8.Art Festival 9.go to a movie 10.learn about 11.on weekends12.play the guitar 13.swimming club 14.play chess 15.be good with 16.help with 17.want to do sth. 18.School Show19.a little 20.what time 21.take a shower 22.go to work 23.brush teeth 24.all night 25.like to do sth. 26.listen to…27.get home 28.tell sb. about sth.29.discription word 30.run around
基础达标赢考。
Ⅰ.1-5 A B A A A 6-10 B A A C A 11-15 C C A B A
Ⅱ. 1~5 BCABB 6~10 CCBAC
Ⅲ.1.speak 2.is 3.does, like 4.first 5. his
Ⅳ. A 1. subjects 2. much 3. lot 4. because 5. at 6. so 7. about 8. history 9. playing/doing 10. at
B 1. at 2. an 3. work 4. her 5. goes 6. From 7. has 8. the 9. play 10. bed
七年级(下)1-6单元
重点词汇。
1.world 2.Canada 3.Australia 4.country 5.live 6.language 7.Japanese 8.dislike 9.enjoy 10.start 11.tour 12.south 13.leaf 14.relax 15.police 16.wear 17.sometimes 18.dangerous 19.clean 20.west 21.rain 22.cook 23.terrible 24.lie 25.relaxed 26.surprised
重点短语归纳。
1.pen pal 2. write to me 3. a very interesting country 4. too difficult 5. play sports 6. an action movie 7. post office 8. on Center Street 9. a pay phone 10.talk on the phone 11. on your right 12.in the first photo 13. 在前面 14. 一个娱乐的好地方 15. 英国 16. 美国 17. 有几分18. 在白天19. 在夜里20.想成为一名演员 21. 把他们的钱给我 22. 从我这儿取钱 23.等候 24.度假
基础达标赢考。
Ⅰ.1-5 B A B D D 6-10 B D A D A 11-15 D B D B D 16-20 C A B D B
Ⅱ.1.is 2.are 3.friendly 4.Does ,work 5.vegetables 6.monkeys 7.interesting 8.Amrica, American 9.policemen 10.Thieves 11.us 12.countries 13.teaches 14.swim ,’s swimming 15.Is, dancing
Ⅲ. 1. a little 2. next to 3. in the neighborhood 4. the beginning of 5. have a good trip 6. get up 7. go out to dinner 8. in a hospital 9. are from 10. turn right 11.are lying on the beach 12.waiting for 13.In the last photo
Ⅳ. FCBDAE
七年级（下）7-12单元
重点词汇。
1.hair 2.tall 3.thin 4.stop 5.remember 6.drink 7.fish 8.juice 9.visit 10.practice 11.spend 12.wrote 13.sat 14.suggestion 15.museum 16.really 17.rainy 18.delicious 19.expensive 20.cheap 21.crowded 22.stand 23.mind 24.sunglasses 25.colorful 26.rule 27.other 28.loudly
重点短语归纳。
1.in the first photo 2.go to the beach 3.medium build 4.stay at home 5.tell jokes 6.visit the museum 7.play chess 8. go to summer camp 9.wear glasses 10.in the hallway 11. 等待 12. 度假13. 直发 14. 一点儿15. 停止讲话 16. 一小碗面 17. 绿茶 18. 想要 19.为考试而学习
20.阅读 21.一本关于历史的书 22.在星期六的晚上 23.故宫 24.在下一个月的杂志中 25.上课迟到 26.必须
基础达标赢考。
Ⅰ1-5 C B B A C 6-10 B B B C A 11-15 C D D B C 16-20 C B B D A
Ⅱ. 1. feel 2. rained 3. to learn 4. read 5. coolest 6. talking 7. didn’t go 8. yours 9. boring 10. tired 11. decided 12. to have 13. joining 14. answers, were 15.helped,find 16.stops, talking 17.mutton, tomoto 18.potatoes,straberries,broccoli 19.tell, to wait 20.hair, hairs
Ⅲ.GCDFBEA
turn right, a little, have a good trip, get up, in a hospital,go out to dinner, in the neighborhood, next to, be from, the beginning of ,wait for, lie on the beach，in the last photo
in the neighborhood, next to, be from, the beginning of
Review of units 1-6
【必背巧记一览】
重点单词扫描 1.___________ n. 世界 2.___________ n.加拿大3._________ n.澳大利亚 4.__________n. 国家5.___________居住 6.___________n 语言7.___________ adj 日本的，日本语 8.___________v.厌恶9.___________ v.享受 10._________ n开始11.___________ v.观光 12.___________ n. 南方，南部13. n. 树叶 14. v.放松15. n. 警察 16. v. 穿17. adv. 有时 18. adj. 危险的19. adj.干净的＆v.打扫 20. n. 西方，西部21. v.下雨 n.雨水 22. v. 做饭23. adj. 糟糕的 24. v. 躺25. adj. 放松的 26. adj. 感到吃惊的
重点短语归纳 1. 笔友 ________________ 2. 写信给我 _____________3. 一个非常有趣的国家 ________________4. 太难 ________________5. 做运动 _______________ 6. 一部动作片 ________________7. 邮局 ________________ 8. 在中央大街 _______________9. 投币式公用电话 _____________ 10.在电话里交谈 ________________11. 在你的右边 ____________ 12.在第一张照片里 ________________13. in front of ________________ 14. a good place to have fun ________________15. the United Kingdom _________ 16. the United States ________________17. kind of ________________ 18. in the day ________________19. at night _____________ 20. want to be an actor _______________21.give me their money_____________22. get their money from me _______________23. wait for __________ 24.on vacation ________________
重点句型聚焦 ––Where does he live ––He lives in Paris.––Where is your pen pal from ––She’s from Canada.––Where is the hotel ––It’s across from the bank.––Is there a big supermarket near your house ––Yes, it is.Go down this street and turn left at the first crossing.––Why do you like pandas ––Because they are very cute.7. ––What does your mother do ––She is a bank clerk.8. ––What do you want to be ––I want to be a repoter. I think it’s an exciting job.9. Please call me at 62658888.10. We are an international school for Children from 5-12
语法知识巧记 1.现在进行时,表示目前或目前阶段正在进行的动作。 结构： am/is/are + 动词的-ing形式 用法:1).表示目前发生(进行)的动作(不指状态),常用时间状语有:now,at the moment 等,并常出现在祈使句的句子中,与 look, listen连用. eg. Are you writing a letter to your father at the moment Listen! She is singing in the next room. 2).表示目前阶段正在进行,而此刻不一定在进行的动作. eg. They are planting trees these days. 3).表示按计划或安排即将进行的动作,表示这种动作的动词有:come, go, leave, arrive, start, see等,并常与表示将来时间的状语连用. eg. They are leaving for Australia tomorrow afternoon. 注意: 某些表示感觉或状态的动词,如 love, like, prefer, hate, see, know等一般不用现在进行时. eg. Lucy prefers art to science. 2. There be 结构 1).这是英语中常见的一种结构，表示“某地有某物”其含义为“存在有”。 eg.There are twenty girls in our class.have也解释为“有”但是与there be有区别，它的含义是“所有，属有”，其主语为某人。eg.I have a nice watch. 2).There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致。 3).There is a river near our school.否：There is not a river near our school.问：Is there a river near our school.回答：Yes, there is. No, there isn't.划⑴How many rivers are there near our school ⑵What's near our school 4).there be 结构的一般将来时，同学们较难掌握，其正确形式为：there is going to be
口语交际巧记 1.Talking about countries,nationalities,and languages. Where are you from Where do you live What languages do you speak 2. Asking the ways and giving the directions.Where’s the library \Is there a restaurant in thr neighborhood Go straight\Go down this street and turn right\ left.It is next to \behind the bank.3.Describing animals and expressing preferences. Why do you want to see pandas Because they are kind of cute.4.Talking about jobs. What do you do \ What’s your job What do you want to be 5,Talking about the weather and what people are doing.What’s the weather like \How’s the weather It’s sunny\windy\cloudy\raining\snowy.What are you doing I’m cleaning.
写作知识巧记 Describing one’s favorite animal and giving reasons.Students can write a job ad.
【单元知识精解】
1.Please write and tell me about yourself. 请写信告诉我有关你自己的情况。
tell sb. about sth 告诉某人有关……的情况。例；
Please tell me about your family. 请告诉我有关你家里的情况。
tell 常用的其它搭配，例；
tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（别）做某事
tell a lie 撒谎
tell a story讲故事
2. He is from Japan. 他来自日本。
1) be from 来自
例；I am from Canada. 我来自加拿大。
Where are you from 你来自什么地方？
Where is John from 约翰来自什么地方？
2) be from = come from 来自
例；Linda is from France. 她来自法国。
=Linda comes from France.
3) be from 的主语如果是物，可指“此物产于何地”。
例；—Where is your PSP from
—It’s from Japan.
3. Because they are kind of interesting. 因为他们有点意思。
kind of 意为“有点儿；有几分；相当”，表示程度。可以修饰形容词、副词或动词。例；
1) This problem seems kind of difficult. （修饰形容词）这个问题似乎有点难。
2) The car is running kind of fast. （修饰副词）这辆车正开得有点快。
3) I kind of like the little dog. （修饰动词）我有些喜欢这条小狗了。
4. He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day! 他常常每天睡觉休息20小时。
1）relax是动词，意为“休息”，相当于have a rest。
例；How long shall we relax here
我们要在这儿休息多久？
Relax now. You are too tired.
现在就休息，你太累了。
2）relaxed是relax的形容词，意为“感到轻松的；放松的”。例；
We all felt relaxed after the vacation.
度假后，我们都感到放松。
3）relaxing也是relax的形容词，但意指“令人轻松的；放松的”。例；
I like the relaxing music. 我喜欢令人轻松的音乐。
类似的词还有：interest/ interested/ interesting;
surprise/ surprised/ surprising;
bore/ bored/ boring;
excite/ excited/ exciting;
tire/ tired/ tiring等。
5. Then come and work for us as a reporter. 那么来为我们当一名记者吧。
reporter n. 记者。这个词是由report (v.报道)+er组合而成的,类似的词还有:teach-teacher, wait-waiter, run-runner, work-worker, clean-cleaner,sing-singer。
还有一种是由名词+ist,如:science-scientist, violin-violinist, journal-journalist, piano-pianist等
注意：cook有两个意思, 在下面句子中,第一个cook表示“厨师”的意思,第二个则表示“烹调”。cooker则表示“炊具”。
I am a cook. I can cook Chinese, French and Indian food.
6.Here are some of my photos. 这是一些我的照片。
这是一个倒装句，起强调作用，其意义在于引起他人的注意。英语的正常语序是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时为了强调或为了语法结构的需要，可以将谓语的全部或部分提到主语之前。这种语法现象叫做倒装。
全倒装：把全部谓语放在主语之前。
当there, here, then, now等副词在句首，且谓语是come, go, be等动词时，句子一般要全部倒装。但如果这类句子的主语是代词，则不用写成倒装句。例；
Here comes the bus. 汽车来了。
Here you are. 给你。
另外，还应注意主谓在数上保持一致。例；
Here is your book. 这是给你的书。
Here are your flowers. 这是给你的花。
7.hope构成的短语。
hope to do sth. 希望干某事 ...hope that...希望某人干某事,不可用hope sb.to do sth. in surprise 惊奇地（作状语）
8.surprise 及其变形构成的短语
in surprise 惊奇地（作状语） be surprised at sb. 对某人的举动感到诧异 be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶
【基础达标赢考】
Ⅰ．单项选择。
( )1.. This is my new friend. He ______ from Singapore.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
( )2.. ––______do you like penguins
–– Because they are interesting.
A. Why B. How C. What D. Where
( )3.. Look! There is ______ elephant and ______ lion in the picture.
A. a, a B. an, a
C. a, an D. an, an
( )4. I don’t want to be a waiter, I think it’s kind of ______.
A. exciting B. interesting
C. dangerous D. boring
( )5. Giraffes are very tall and they can eat ______ ______the trees.
A. leaf; in B. leafs; on
C. leaves; in D. leaves; on
( )6. A reporter likes _____ to people and writing stories.
A. to talking B. talking
C. talk with D. talking with
( )7. People come to me when they want to buy some things, so I’m ________.
A. an actor B. a doctor
C. a policeman D. a shop assistant
( )8. Can you tell me the way _______ No. 10 Middle School
A. to B. in C. at D. on
( )9. There is a small supermarket _______ the left of my home.
A. to B. in C. at D.on
( )10. Do you enjoy________ in China
A. working B. work C. works D. worked
( )11. －What are you
－____________.
A. I’m very fine. B. I'm 8.
C. I’m Tom’s mother. D. A bank clerk.
( )12. Go _______ Wall Street. You’ll see a big theater.
A. straight B. down C. away D. with
( )13. Is there a big supermarket near _______
A. you live B. where do you live
C. you live where D. where you live
( )14. I know you are arriving _______ China next week.
A. to B. in C. at D. for
( )15. －The shop is open 12 hours a day but it’s ________ on Monday and Tuesday.
－Oh, I see. It’s open five days a week.
A. closing B. close C. closes D. closed
( )16. Here ______ three ______ of his family.
A. is; photoes B. are; photoes
C. are; photos D. is; photos
( )17. －Why are you _______ your sister’s coat ______ yours at once. You’re late for school.
－All right. But where is mine, Mum
A. wearing; Put on B.putting on; Wear C. put on; Have on D. wearing; Wear
( ) 18. We had great fun _______on the beach.
A. lie B. lying C. to lie D. are lying
( ) 19. Her family _______ dinner.
A. eats B. eating C. is eating D. are eating
( ) 20. John likes exciting jobs, so he wants to find a job_________ a reporter.
A. like B. as C. be D. for
II.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. There _______ ( be) a book, a ball and a pencil on the desk..
2.My parents _______ (be) very busy with their work.
3.Our teachers are very _______ (friend) to us.
4._______ she _______ (work) in a shop
5.I like _______ (vegetable) very much，but I don’t like meat at all.
6. Look! Two _______ (monkey) are under the tree.
7. The dolphin show is very _______ (interest).
8. Henry is from _______ (America), so he is an _______ (America).
9. They all want to be _______ (policeman)..
10. I’m a policeman. _______(thief) don’t like me.
11. Can you write to _______ (we) soon
12. He works in two _______ (country).
13. Mr. Wang _______ (teacher) us Chinese.
14.－Can he __________ ( swim )
－Yes. Look! He ___________ ( swim ) over there.
15.“_________ the dolphin _________ ( dance ) in the pool ” “ Yes, it is.”
Ⅲ. 选用恰当的短语并用其正确的形式填空。
1. I can speak English and __________ French.
2. The park is __________ the post office.
3. Is there a hospital __________
4. This is __________ the garden tour.
5. I hope you __________ with your parents.
6. At nights koalas __________ and eat leaves.
7. On weekends, my family don’t like to ______________.
8. Do you want to work __________
9. Lions __________ South Africa.
10. Go straight and __________. You can see a big hotel.
11.Look! Many people _________________.
12. What’s the man _________________
13. _________________ I’m playing soccer.
Ⅳ. 口语运用。选择方框中适当的句子完成对话。
A. Which bus shall I take
B. How far is it from here
C. You are on Center Street.
D. It’s about fifteen minutes’ walk.
E. You get off the bus at the first bus stop.
F. Is there a Children’s Hospital near here
A: Excuse me. ________________
B: Let me see. Yes, go straight and turn left at the third crossing. You can see a post office. _______________ Go on walking and turn right at the first crossing. You’ll see the hospital.
A: Oh, would you please say it more slowly I can’t follow you.
B: Sorry. Let me draw a map for you. Look! First……
A: ________________
B: Not very far. _________________ By the way, you may take a bus there.
A: _______________________
B: No. 401 bus. _________________
A: Thank you very much.
B: Not at all.
七年级 下册
Review of units 7-12
【必背巧记一览】
重点单词扫描 1.___________ n.头发 2.___________adj.高的3._________ n. 瘦的 4.__________v.停止 5.___________v.记得 6.___________v.饮料＆v.喝 7.__________n. 鱼,鱼肉 8.___________n果汁9.___________ v.访问 10._________vt / n练习11.___________ v.花费 12.___________ v.写的过去式13. v. 坐的过去式 14. n.建议15. n. 博物馆 16. adv.真正地17. adj.有雨的 18. adj.可口的，美味的19. adj. 昂贵的 20. adj. 便宜的21. adj.拥挤的 22. v.忍受,站23. v.介意 24. n.太阳镜25. adj.色彩鲜艳的 26. n.规定 27. adj. 其它的 28. adv. 大声地
重点短语归纳 1. 在第一张照片里 ________________ 2. 去沙滩 _______________3. 中等身材 ________________ 4. 呆在家里 ________________5.. 讲笑话 ________________ 6.参观博物馆 ________________7. 下围棋 ________________ 8.去夏令营 _______________9. 戴眼镜 ________________ 10.在走廊里 ________________11. wait for ________________ 12. on vacation ________________13. straight hair ________________ 14. a little bit ________________15. stop talking _____________ 16. a small bowl of noodles ___________17. green tea ________________ 18. would like _______________19. study for the math test _____________ 20.do some reading ________________21. a book about history _______________22. on Sunday night ________________23.the Palace Museum_________ 24.in next month’s magazine ______________25. arrive late for class ________________ 26.have to ________________
重点句型聚焦 ·What does he look 1ike He's tall. · He's short and he has straight hair. · Do you know David No. What does he look like · What size bowl of noodles would you like ·I'd like a large / medium / small bowl of noodles. · What kind of noodles would you like I'd like beef and tomato noodles, please. ·What's your address My address is... ·What did you do last weekend On Saturday morning I cleaned my room. ·How was your weekend It was great.·Where did you go on vacation We went to New York. ·Did you go to Central Park Yes, I did. ·How was the weather？ It was humid. ·What do you think of soap operas I can't stand them. · I don't， either ·I love " tell it like it is !" I do, too.·.Don't eat in class! ·Can we wear hats No, we can't.·.We don't have to wear a school uniform.
语法知识巧记 1.一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，一般过去时通常由动词的过去式表示。 结构：1).be动词的第一、三有称单数用was,其他人称用were,其肯定式,否定式,疑问式和简略回答形式与一般现在时相似。 2).行为动词的过去式分为规则和不规则两种, 规则动词的过去式是在动词后加ed,不规则动词参照不规则动词表,需要专门记忆。 肯定式:主语+动词的过去式 + 其他 eg. I got up at six this morning. 否定式:主语 + did not + 动词原形 + 其他 eg.John didn't live here last year. 疑问疑问式:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 eg.Did you see him a moment ago 简略回答.(肯)Yes, 主语 +did (否)No , 主语 + didn't. 用法1).主要用于过去某个时间发生的动作或状态. eg.My father was at work yesterday. 2).表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与often,always 等表示频度的时间状语连用. eg.He always went to work by bus last summer. 3).和when等连词引导的状语从句连用. eg.When she reached home, she had a short rest. 4).常与表示过去的时间状语, 如… ago, yesterday, last week, in the old days, when I was five years old, in 1995 等连用. eg.They began the work two months ago. Were you born in 1981 Yes, I was. 2.祈使句：表示请求、命令、建议或劝告等的句子叫祈使句，主语you通常省略。1).祈使句的肯定形式：一般以动词原形开头。 Open the door, please. 2).祈使句的否定形式：在句首谓语动词前加Don't。Don't be late for class. 3).说话对象是第一人称和第三人称时，表示建议做某事。 Let me/us Let him/her/them eg. Let's go to school. 注意： 1)祈使句 ＋ and/or ＋ 简单句是常用句型 祈使句 + and + 简单句 表示“如果…，就…” 祈使句 + or + 简单句 表示“…否则…” eg. 1.Go down the street,and you'll see a hospital. 2.Be quick,or we'll be late. 4).在祈使句后面，常常附加一个问句，使语气更加委婉。 eg.①Tell me about it,will you/won't you ②Don't tell anyone,will you ③Let's go to school,shall we ④Let us go out to play for a while,will you
口语交际巧记 Discribing one’s appearance.What does he look like He’s tall\short\medium height. He’s thin\heavy\medium build. He has short curly brown hair.Ordering food.What kind of …do you like I like … What size bowl of…do you like I like a small\medium\large bowl of..Talking about rencent past events. What did they do last weekend They went to the museum.Talking about likes and dislikes.What does she think of … She doesn’t like…\doesn’t mind\ can’t stand…5.Talking about rules.
写作知识巧记 Students can decribe one’s appearance.Write down a diary .3.Write down an ad for a dumpling house or a noodle house.4.Write down what they like or dislike .5.Write down rules, eg. school rules,family rules.
【单元知识精解】
1. 1. I found a small boy crying in the corner. 我发现一个小男孩在角落里哭。
found是find的过去式，是不规则动词，此句中意为“发现”。find sb．doing sth．意思是“发现某人正在做某事”。例；
I found her reading in the library．
我发现她在图书馆里看书。
类似此用法的感官动词还有：see, watch, hear, feel等。
find还常跟宾语从句和宾语宾语补足语结构。例；
He found that it was easy to cook noodles.
He found it easy to cook noodles.
这里两句话的意思都是“他发现煮面条是容易的事。”，但从语法角度分析，前面一句是find跟宾语从句that it was easy to cook noodles，是复合句；而后面一句是find后跟形式宾语it宾语补足语easy,再跟真正宾语to cook noodles，属于简单句。
2. I had a busy weekend. 我度过了一个忙碌的周末。
busy是个常用词汇。我们应记住它的基本用法。
(1) busy的短语搭配有be busy with sth, be busy (in) doing sth等。例；
We are busy with our studies every day.
我们每天都在忙于学习。
Mother is busy cleaning the house.
妈妈正忙着打扫房子。
(2) busy的副词形式是busily，其用法例；
My father worked quite busily yesterday.
我爸爸昨天工作得相当忙碌。
(3) busy比较级busier最高级busiest
I think Shenzhen is one of the busiest cities in China.
我认为深圳是中国最繁忙的城市之一。
3. I did some reading. 我看了点书。
do some reading是一个常用词组，可以通过更换do后面的词，来表达不同的意思。例；
do some writing 写点东西
do some washing 洗点衣服
do some cleaning 打扫卫生
do some shopping 买点东西
do some cooking 做点饭
4. And I have to be in bed by ten o'clock. 十点钟前我就得上床睡觉。
(1)have to表示“必须，不得不”的意思，表示客观的需要，后接动词原形。而must表示主观的需要。
否定形式don’t have to表示“不必”，相当于needn’t。
You don’t have to clean your room every day.
You needn’t clean your room every day.
你不必每天打扫你的房间。
而mustn’t则表示“不允许，禁止，千万不能”，相当于be not allowed to。
You mustn’t talk loudly in class.
你千万不能上课大声讲话。
(2) have to有数和时态的变化，has to，had to的疑问句和否定句要使用借助词do，does或did。例；
She has to walk to school.
她必须步行回家。
She doesn’t have to eat outside.
她不必在外面吃饭。
They had to take the bus home.
他们不得不乘公共汽车回家。
Did they have to wear scarfs
他们必须戴围巾吗？
5. I don’t mind them. 我不介意他们。
mind表“介意；在乎；反对”。多用于以下句型： Would/Do you mind sth/ (one’s) doing sth… 表示请求或征求意见。例；
Would you mind my dog
你介意我的狗吗？
Do you mind turning on the light
你介意打开灯吗？
Would you mind my singing here
你介意我在这儿唱歌吗？
6. I do, too. 我也是。
too表示“也”,常放在句尾,前面用逗号分开。also也表示“也”，常放在be动词后实义动词前。either指“也（不），而且”用在否定句中，必须放在句末。例；
I like this movie, too.
我也喜欢这部电影。
She is also a good swimmer.
她也是一名优秀的游泳选手。
Jim doesn’t wear glasses. I don’t, either.
吉姆没戴眼镜，我也没戴。
7. We had great fun playing in the water. 我们在水中尽情玩耍.
have fun doing sth. 表示“做某事很有趣（快乐）”。类似的短语还有enjoy oneself doing sth.; have a good time doing sth.; have a great time doing sth.。例；
The Greens had fun chatting together. The Greens enjoyed themselves chatting together.
The Greens had a good time chatting together.
The Greens had a great time chatting together.
格林一家在一起聊天过得很开心。
8. She is tall. She has curly hair. 她个子高，留着卷发。
high 和 tall 都有“高”的意思。high 与 tall的区别：
(1) high 一般表示物体的高度，它的反义词是low。例；Can you see the high wall 你能看见那堵高墙吗
The big tree is about ten metres high. 那棵大树约有十米高。
(2) high 还可以作比喻用，有“高度的”，“高级的”，“高等的”意思，这时不宜用tall取代。例；high price (高价)，high fever (高烧)等。
(3) tall 可指身材的高度，一般用于人和动物，它的反义词是short。例；
Peter is taller than Dave. 彼特比戴维个子高。(不能用higher )
(4) tall与high 都可用来指tree，building ，tower(塔)等的高度，但指mountain 时，只能用high.
9. What does he look like 他看上去什么样子
look like表示 “看起来像……”在这里注意一下和be like的区别
look like指的是 “外观上像”的意思
be like则是指 “品德,相貌”等,例如:
What is he like 他是个什么样的人
10. He doesn’t wear glasses. 他不戴眼镜。
put on，wear与have on 的区别
(1) put on 指 “穿上”，“戴上”，强调动作，是终止性短语动词，不能跟表示一段时间的状语连用。例；
He put on his coat and hat and went to work.
他穿上外衣，戴上帽子，上班去了。
Grandmother put on her glasses to read the letter．
奶奶戴上眼镜看信。
(2) wear指“穿着”，“戴着”，强调状态。常用一般时态表示经常状态，用进行时态表示暂时状态，用完成时态表示动作所造成的结果。wear还可用来表示佩戴手表、首饰、徽章、花儿的“佩”或“带”以及留头发、胡须的“留”等。例；
Tom always wears black shoes．
汤姆总是穿着黑色的鞋子。
She is wearing a red shirt today．她今天穿着一件红衬衫。
The little girl wore a red flower in her hair.
小女孩在她的头上插了一朵红花。
(3) have on 意为“穿着”，“戴着”，与wear 同义，指穿的状态，其后可以接表示衣服、帽子、鞋子的名词。但have on不能用进行时。如，
He had on a white coat and grey trousers.
他穿着一件白色上衣和一条灰裤子。
11. Do you know I have a new friend in Class Five 你知道我在五班有一个新朋友吗？
注意区别have和there be：
have与there be 都可以作“有”解。
(1) have用来表示各种关系的“所有”，身上“具有(说明人物的外观)”和整体与局部的“含有”。例；
She has beautiful long black hair．
她有一头漂亮的黑色长发。
Has the house a big garden
这房子有大花园吗？
(2) there be表示存在的关系，表示某处有某人或某物时常用这种句型。例；
There is a black piano in the room．房间里有一架黑色的钢琴。
There are fifty students in our class．我们班有五十名学生。
(3) 当表示整体与局部的“含有”时或者是难以判断“有”是所属关系还是存在关系时，have和there be均可使用。如表示“一周有七天” ：
A week has seven days．
There are seven days in a week．
注意：在there be结构中，如果主语不止一个，谓语动词往往和与之最接近的主语在数上保持一致，即我们常说的就近原则。例；
There is a pen，two pencils and three books on the desk. 桌子上有一支钢笔，两支铅笔和三本书。
There are two posters and a clock on the wall.
墙上有两张海报和一个钟。
12.后接动词不定式做宾语补足语省略不定式符号“to”的一些常用特殊动词
一些动词要掌握，have, let和make,
此三动词是使役，“注意”“观察”“听到”see，
还有feel和watch，使用它们要仔细，
后接“宾补”略去“to”，此点千万要牢记
除此之外，还可以掌握“八字言”，
一感feel,二听hear, listen to, 三让have, let, make,四看see, look at, observe, watch
【基础达标赢考】
I．单项选择。
( ) 1. ----- What does the boy ____
-----He is tall and has curly hair.
A. look B. like C. look like D. be like
( ) 2. ----- ____ apple would he like -----He'd like a large one.
A. How size B. What size C. What kind D. How kind
( ) 3. Would you like ____ milk
A. any B. some C. many D. a
( ) 4. -----How much did you ____ on that -----200 yuan.
A. spend B. pay C. spent D. payed
( ) 5. Do you find ____ in the room
A. he singing B. he sing C. him singing D. him sing
( ) 6. －When _______ your family _______ to Chongqing
－I think it _____ last July.
A. did; come; was B. did; come; is C. does; come; is D. does; come; was
( )7. Bob _________ in the study just now.
A. aren’t B. wasn’t C. weren't D. didn't
( )8. What did you_______ your vacations
A. think B. think of C. thought D. thought of
( )9. The shops were too________ , so I _______ really enjoy it.
A. crowd; don't B. crowded; don't C. crowded; didn't D. crowd; didn't
( )10. Can you please _______ the key ring
A. pass B. past C. passing D. passed
( ) 11. I can't __ __ which pair of jeans to buy. They both look good on me.
A. like B. prefer C. decide D. follow
( ) 12. Colors can change our moods (情绪)and make us _____ happy or sad, enerygetic or sleepy.
A. to feel B. feeling C. felt D. feel
( ) 13.. How about going for a walk outside ______________________.
A. I would like B. I like C. I do D. I'd like to
( ) 14. If you don't feel well, you may ________.
A. stopped reading B. stop reading C. stopped to read D. stop to read
( ) 15. Go and see who's in the classroom.
____________. I think they're all on the playground.
A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody
( ) 16. We often watched them _____ soccer in the street.
A. played B. to play C. play D. plays
( ) 17. I'm sorry I can't _____ your name.
A. think about B. think of C. think out D. think over
( ) 18. In front of the house _____ two tall trees.
A. is B. stand C. is standing D, stands
( ) 19. Don't make _______
A. her crying B. her to cry C. she cry D. her cry
( )20. Did your father have to __________ at that time
A. work B. worked C. works D. working
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. That made me __________ (feel) very happy.
2. Today it _________ (rain), so we went to a museum.
3. I have to go to the Children’s Palace _________ (learn) the violin.
4. We _________ (read) magazines from breakfast to lunch.
5. Of all these things, the _________ (cool) thing was the belt.
6. Do you enjoy _________ (talk) about fashion
7. Julie _________ (not go) to the movies last Sunday
8. My vacation is pretty good. What about ________ (you)
9. —How was the museum
—It was _________ (bore).
10. I walked back the the hotel so I was really ________ (tire).
11. The weather was cool, so we ________ (decide) to play tennis.
12. Paris is a good place ________ (have) fun.
13. Thanks for ________ (join) the TV show.
14. I found that some of their ________ (answer) ________ (be) interesting.
15 I ________ (help) him ________ (find) his father.
16.Xu Qian is outgoing. She never __________ (stop) __________ (talk).
17. I’d like __________ (mutton) and __________ (tomato) dumplings.
18.There are some __________ (potato), __________ (strawberry) and __________ (broccoli) in the basket.
19. Would you please ________ ( tell ) him ______ (wait ) for me at the school gate after school
20.Mom has long black __________ (hair). But sometimes I can find some white __________ (hair).
Ⅲ. 口语运用。选择方框中适当的句子完成对话。
A. It sounds delicious.
B. You can put anything you like on it.
C. What are you making
D. What do you need to make a pizza
E. Vegetable soup.
F. What do you put on top of it
G. But where is it
A: Could you pass me the salt, dear
B: Sure. _______________
A: It’s in the cupboard on the right.
B: Here you are. _____________
A: I’m making pizza.
B: Wow! My favourite! ________________
A: I need a crust, first.
B: ______________
A: I usually put green peppers, mushrooms, pepperoni and a lot of cheese, of course. There are many different kinds of pizza. ____________
B: What do people usually have with pizza
A: ____________
A: What’s in it
B: Onions, carrots, olives, tomatoes and butter.
A: ____________
教材梳理答案部分
七年级（上）1-6单元
重点词汇。
1. nice 2.meet 3.question 4.answer 5.zero 6. watch 7.parent 8. look 9.friend 10.daughter
11.son 12.cousin 13.drawer 14.video 15.thing 16.can 17.some 18.need 19.let 20.interesting
21.hamburger 22.have 23.fruit 24.vegetable 25.healthy 26.well 27.run 28. list 29.funiture 30.other
重点短语归纳。
1.first name 2.family\last name 3.ID card 4.telephone number 5.in English 6.excuse me 7.computer games 8. Lost and Found 9.thanks for\ thank you for 10. a photo of 11.bring…to 12.take…to 13.sound good 14.watch TV 15.play sports 16.healthy food 17.video tape 18.every day
基础达标赢考。
I.1-5 .D B C A B 6-10.C D C A D 11-15.A A B A B
Ⅱ.1.Is,first 2.What’s,card 3.set of 4.spell 5.for, the photo
Ⅲ.1.take 2.running 3.sounds 4.oranges 5.healthy 6.help
Ⅳ.1..a 改为an 2. What’s 改为What 3. What 改为 What’s 4. Good 改为 Fine 5. are 改为 is 6.is 改为are 7. a 改为 an 8. tomatos改为 tomatoes 9.have改为 has 10. don’t has 改为 doesn’t have
Ⅴ. 1. Is this your pencil sharpener 2. These are our keys. 3. You don’t have a good pen.
4. The boy doesn’t like chicken. 5. That is his / her eraser.
七年级（上）7-12 单元
重点词汇。
1.shoe 2.welcome 3.store 4.example 5.sale 6.sell 7.ninth 8.twentieth 9.speech 10.really 11.favorite 12.successful 13.weekend 14.join 15.dance 16.our 17.speak 18.show 19.start 20.start 21.science 22.city 23.busy 24.strict 25.America 26.China 27.hobby 28.afford
重点短语归纳。
1.in red 2.clothes store 3.on sale 4.date of birth 5.shool trip 6.how much 7.how old 8.Art Festival 9.go to a movie 10.learn about 11.on weekends12.play the guitar 13.swimming club 14.play chess 15.be good with 16.help with 17.want to do sth. 18.School Show19.a little 20.what time 21.take a shower 22.go to work 23.brush teeth 24.all night 25.like to do sth. 26.listen to…27.get home 28.tell sb. about sth.29.discription word 30.run around
基础达标赢考。
Ⅰ.1-5 A B A A A 6-10 B A A C A 11-15 C C A B A
Ⅱ. 1~5 BCABB 6~10 CCBAC
Ⅲ.1.speak 2.is 3.does, like 4.first 5. his
Ⅳ. A 1. subjects 2. much 3. lot 4. because 5. at 6. so 7. about 8. history 9. playing/doing 10. at
B 1. at 2. an 3. work 4. her 5. goes 6. From 7. has 8. the 9. play 10. bed
七年级(下)1-6单元
重点词汇。
1.world 2.Canada 3.Australia 4.country 5.live 6.language 7.Japanese 8.dislike 9.enjoy 10.start 11.tour 12.south 13.leaf 14.relax 15.police 16.wear 17.sometimes 18.dangerous 19.clean 20.west 21.rain 22.cook 23.terrible 24.lie 25.relaxed 26.surprised
重点短语归纳。
1.pen pal 2. write to me 3. a very interesting country 4. too difficult 5. play sports 6. an action movie 7. post office 8. on Center Street 9. a pay phone 10.talk on the phone 11. on your right 12.in the first photo 13. 在前面 14. 一个娱乐的好地方 15. 英国 16. 美国 17. 有几分18. 在白天19. 在夜里20.想成为一名演员 21. 把他们的钱给我 22. 从我这儿取钱 23.等候 24.度假
基础达标赢考。
Ⅰ.1-5 B A B D D 6-10 B D A D A 11-15 D B D B D 16-20 C A B D B
Ⅱ.1.is 2.are 3.friendly 4.Does ,work 5.vegetables 6.monkeys 7.interesting 8.Amrica, American 9.policemen 10.Thieves 11.us 12.countries 13.teaches 14.swim ,’s swimming 15.Is, dancing
Ⅲ. 1. a little 2. next to 3. in the neighborhood 4. the beginning of 5. have a good trip 6. get up 7. go out to dinner 8. in a hospital 9. are from 10. turn right 11.are lying on the beach 12.waiting for 13.In the last photo
Ⅳ. FCBDAE
七年级（下）7-12单元
重点词汇。
1.hair 2.tall 3.thin 4.stop 5.remember 6.drink 7.fish 8.juice 9.visit 10.practice 11.spend 12.wrote 13.sat 14.suggestion 15.museum 16.really 17.rainy 18.delicious 19.expensive 20.cheap 21.crowded 22.stand 23.mind 24.sunglasses 25.colorful 26.rule 27.other 28.loudly
重点短语归纳。
1.in the first photo 2.go to the beach 3.medium build 4.stay at home 5.tell jokes 6.visit the museum 7.play chess 8. go to summer camp 9.wear glasses 10.in the hallway 11. 等待 12. 度假13. 直发 14. 一点儿15. 停止讲话 16. 一小碗面 17. 绿茶 18. 想要 19.为考试而学习
20.阅读 21.一本关于历史的书 22.在星期六的晚上 23.故宫 24.在下一个月的杂志中 25.上课迟到 26.必须
基础达标赢考。
Ⅰ1-5 C B B A C 6-10 B B B C A 11-15 C D D B C 16-20 C B B D A
Ⅱ. 1. feel 2. rained 3. to learn 4. read 5. coolest 6. talking 7. didn’t go 8. yours 9. boring 10. tired 11. decided 12. to have 13. joining 14. answers, were 15.helped,find 16.stops, talking 17.mutton, tomoto 18.potatoes,straberries,broccoli 19.tell, to wait 20.hair, hairs
Ⅲ.GCDFBEA
turn right, a little, have a good trip, get up, in a hospital,go out to dinner, in the neighborhood, next to, be from, the beginning of ,wait for, lie on the beach，in the last photo
in the neighborhood, next to, be from, the beginning of