unit 1 other countries, other cultures project1

课件65张PPT。Unit 1牛津高中英语第九模块ProjectMaking a display about national culture People often associate a country with some famous aspects of its culture. What do you suppose people think about when France, Britain , India or Australia is mentioned ?QuizWhat is France famous for ?Wines and cookingWhat is Britain famous for ?British reserveWhat is India famous for ?Indian danceWhat is Australia famous for ?KangrooKoala bearRare animalsWhat is Australia famous for ?Aborigines/ KoorisWhat is Australia famous for ?beautiful sceneryWhat is Australia famous for ?People love outdoor activitiesWhat is Australia famous for ?2000 Sydney Olympics Do you think sport is a distinctive cultural feature of Australia ? Why or why not ?Is Australia really a sporting nation ?Read the passage and analyse it.Is Australia really a sporting nation ?Part I: (1-3)
Why is Australia a sporting nation?Is Australia really a sporting nation ? Australians’ love of sportAustralians’ devotion to sportThe perfect weather conditions for sportThey talk about sport all the time.Some actually do sports, the rest watch it live or on TV.The climate is mild, neither too hot nor too coldswimmingSurfing sailingMost of the population live near the coast
The sun shines most of the time
A long coastline full of beaches
A two-day weekend to enjoy the outdoorsTennis cricket rugby soccer footyWell-equipped facilities
After-school lessons are given
Encouragement from parents and teachersHorse racingLong history
A sport to watch
Almost everyone involvedPart II: (4-8) popular sports Part III: conclusion
Australia is a sporting nation.
Australia is among the winning nations in most international competitionsIs Australia really a sporting nation ?Here are Australia's medal winners in the Athens 2004 Olympics held from August 13 to 29, 2004:GOLD
Suzanne Balogh, shooting, women's trap.
Ryan Bayley, cycling, keirin.
Ryan Bayley, cycling, men's track sprint.
Michael Brennan, Travis Brooks, Dean Butler, Liam de Young, Jamie Dwyer, Nathan Eglinton, Troy Elder, Bevan George, Robert Hammond, Mark Hickman, Mark Knowles, Brent Livermore, Michael McCann, Stephen Mowlam, Grant Schubert, Matthew Wells, men's field hockey. Graeme Brown, Brett Lancaster, Brad McGee, Luke Roberts, cycling, 4000m team pursuit.
Graeme Brown, Stuart O'Grady, cycling, madison.
Sara Carrigan, cycling, women's road race.
Drew Ginn, James Tomkins, rowing, men's coxless pair. Grant Hackett, swimming, men's 1500m freestyle.
Jodie Henry, swimming, women's 100m freestyle.
Jodie Henry, Leisel Jones, Giaan Rooney, Petria Thomas, swimming, women's 4x100m medley relay. Here are Australia's medal winners in the Athens 2004 Olympics held from August 13 to 29, 2004:Jodie Henry, Libby Lenton, Alice Mills, Petria Thomas, swimming, women's 4x100m freestyle relay.
Anna Meares, cycling, women's 500m time trial.
Chantelle Newbery, diving, women's 10m platform.
Petria Thomas, swimming, women's 100m butterfly.
Ian Thorpe, swimming, men's 400m freestyle.
Ian Thorpe, swimming, men's 200m freestyle. Here are Australia's medal winners in the Athens 2004 Olympics held from August 13 to 29, 2004:It’s time for us to finish our project What do you suppose other people think about when China is mentioned ?
What do you think are the most famous aspects of Chinese culture ?It’s time for us to finish our project Why do you think these aspects are famous or important ?
Which aspect do you want to focus on in you project ? associate A with B;
A is associated with B
把A和B联系起来；把A和B联想起来
人们常常会从 一个国家联想到它有名的文化
People often associate a country with some famous aspects of its culture.
红色常常使人联想到危险。
Red is usually associated with danger.
association n. 协会，工会；联合，交往2．reserve 1) vt. 保留；预约，预定--book
You had better reserve the money for future need.
你最好保留那笔钱以备将来之需。
We must reserve a room at the hotel.
我们必须预定一间旅社房间。
2) n.
保护区: a nature reserve
保守, 矜持: The British are famous for their
reserve.
储备, 储藏: large oil and gas reserves3. suppose 1)以为, 猜想
你以为那时他给了我什么?
What do you suppose he gave me then?
2)假定, 假设, 假想
Supposing (that) you are wrong, what will you do then?
假设你错了, 那你会怎么办?
3) be supposed to do/be sth. 应该, 应当
你本该在一小时以前就到这儿。
You were supposed to be here an hour ago. 4．(line1) There is nothing ambiguous about Australians’ love of sport.
= There is no doubt about Australians’ …
= There is no doubt that Australians love sport.澳大利亚人热爱体育，这点豪无疑义。
5．(line2) live 1) adj. /adv. 现场直播的(地)
a live broadcast----be broadcast live
2)adj. （动、植物）活着的
live fish
6. (line 3) anywhere = no matter where
We’ll go anywhere you like.
你爱往哪里去, 我们就往哪里去。7. (line 4) with+宾语+宾补
(adj. / adv. / prep.短语 / doing / done / to do
__________________(随着春天的到来), the trees are abundant in fruit.
______________________(买好了他们需要的东西), they left the supermarket.
___________________(有些东西要买), they went to the supermarket. With autumn comingWith what they need boughtWith something to buyWith a rubber cord _______________(用橡
胶绳子系在脚踝上), he jumped from a high
platform.
___________________________________
______(有如此多的学生流利地说英语), this
teacher is very glad.
_________________________(有许多作业
要做), I can’t leave., 我不能离开.
_____________________(他脸上带着笑
容）, he looks at me.
He fell asleep _______________(门开着).
He fell asleep ______________(灯开着).tied to his anklesWith so many students speaking English fluentlyWith a lot of homework to doWith a smile on his facewith the door openwith the lights on8. (line 5) turn to
① 求助 turn to sb. for help
② 翻到 turn to P20
③ 转到；变成
9. (line 7) strengths and weaknesses
优势和劣势；优点和缺点
了解自己的优缺点很重要。
It’s important to know your own strengths and weaknesses.
the strengths and weaknesses of an argument
一个论点的有力之处与薄弱之处10．(line 8) devotion 热爱，投入，奉献
the Australians’ devotion to sport
澳大利亚人对体育的热爱
the devotion of parents to their children
父母对子女的挚爱
the devotion of too much time to sports
投入太多时间在运动上
devote oneself/one’s time/one’s energy to sth/doing sth11. (line 10) content
1) (表语adj.) 满足的，满意地
你对你的工作满意吗？
Are you content with your work?
He was content just to sit in front of the television all day.
他只要整天坐在电视机前就心满意足了。
2) n. (pl.) 内容，目录 (n. [U]) 容量，含量
3) contented (作定语用的adj.)
with a contented look/smile带着满意的表情12. (line 13) unfit adj. 不健康的；不适宜的
The captain is still unfit and will miss tonight’s game.
队长身体欠佳将不能出席今晚的比赛。
The water is unfit to drink. 13. (line14) still adv
1) 尽管如此 ，但 ，不过
The weather was cold and wet . Still , we had a great time .
2) 还， 还是，依旧，任然 Mum, I’m still hungry!
3)（加强比较级）还要 ，更
The next day was warmer still . 第二天更暖和了
adj. 静止的，平静的，安静的
still water平静的水面 stay still待着不动14. (line 14) climate与 weather 的比较
climate : （指一定区域内经过多年观察所得到的概括性的气候情况）气候 [ C, U ]
a wet / warm /mild climate 潮湿的/温暖的/温和的
weather : （指一定区域和一定时间内大气内发生的各种气象变化） 天气，气象
weather forecast 天气预报
--What’s the weather like today? --It’s hot/windy. 15. (line 14) consider … to be /as… 认为,觉得
This award is considered ( to be ) a great honour .这项奖项被视为极大的荣誉。
consider doing sth 考虑做什么
我们正在考虑买一辆新车 。
We are considering buying a new car .
considering : 就……而言 ，鉴于 ，考虑到
He is very active , considering his age.
就他的年龄来说，他是十分活跃的 。
Taking his age into consideration, he has done very well. take…into consideration16. (line 16) owe vt. 归因于,欠（帐）,欠（人情）
1) owe…to…. 归因于，归功于，起源于
他的成功是靠勤奋工作。
He owes his success to hard work.
2) owe sth. to sb. / owe sb sth 欠(帐),欠(情)
He still owes 3000 dollars to his father .
他还欠他父亲三千美元。
You owe me a favour .
3) owing to 因为 ，由于，归功于
Owing to (=Due to) the natural environment , many people feel that New Zealand is perfect for outdoor activities .
由于自然环境，许多人觉得新西兰适合户外运动 .你还欠我一个人情哪！17. (line17) best of all : adv 尤其，特别，最
My father loves golf best of all .
我父亲特别爱打高尔夫球 。18. (line 18) outdoors : adv. &, n.
1) adv. 在户外，在野外 （反义词 indoors）
孩子们通常比较喜欢在野外玩耍 。
Children usually prefer playing outdoors .
2) n. (通常用the outdoors ) 户外，野外
I love to be in the great outdoors .
我喜欢生活在大自然中 。
3）adj. 户外的，野外的 （反义词 indoor）
an outdoor sport 户外运动19. (line21) 非限制性定语从句以“名词(代词)+介词+关系代词”来引导，对非限制性定语从句所修饰的名词作进一步的说明I was given three books on cooking, the first ________ I really enjoyed. (06浙江)
A. of that B. of which C. that D. which
练习：
上周,只有两个人来看房子,他们没有一个想买的。
有两栋建筑物,大一点的大约有一百英尺高。
他有五个兄弟,最小的那个很聪明。
老王有三个儿子，两个在北京工作。
这个工厂每年产五十万双鞋,其中80%销往国外。B上周，只有两个人来看房子，他们没有一个想买的
Last week, only two people came to look at the house, neither of whom wanted to buy it.
有两栋建筑物，大一点的大约有一百英尺高。
There are two buildings , the larger of which is nearly a hundred feet high.他有五个兄弟，最小的那个很聪明。
He has five brothers, the youngest of whom is very clever .
老王有三个儿子，两个在北京工作。
Lao Wang has three sons, two of whom are working in Beijing.
这个工厂每年产五十万双鞋，其中80%销往国外。
The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% of which are sold abroad.20. (line 24) be equipped with 配备有
The soldiers are equipped with weapons.
士兵们配备有武器。
be equipped for 为…装备
He is equipped for climbing. 他为爬山装备好了。
equipment n. (不可数)设备
一件设备a piece of equipment
对比：facility(可数)“设施”，复数形式facilities。
运动设备 sports facilities; sports equipment 21. (line24) lighting n. 照明 lightning n. 闪电
22. (line 27) participate in 参加
attend 出席（会议、讲座、上学）
take part in 参加（活动）
【注意： 积极参加take an active part in】
join 加入（团队，组织），成为其中一名成员
join in 参加（游戏，活动）23. (line 28) various forms of …的各种形式
类似于 a variety of ; all kinds of ; all sorts of
24. (line 28) distinguish A from B
distinguish between A and B 把A和B区分开来
这对双胞胎长得太像了以致于很难把他们区分开.
The twins are so alike that it is difficult to distinguish one from the other.
At what age are children able to distinguish between right and wrong?
孩子到了什么年龄才能区分对和错呢？类似的结构还有： tell A from B
tell the difference between… 分辨A和B
你能分辨出汤姆和他的孪生兄弟吗？
Can you tell Tom from his twin brother?
It is hard to tell the difference between the two versions. 很难分辨出着两个版本有什么区别。25. (line30) 句中a sport where players hole the ball and run with it 为footy的同位语，其中的sport后面跟一个定语从句，先行词sport 在从句中做状语，所以用关系副词 where也可用 in which。26. (line 32) 1） lead to 导致
使用过多的糖会引起健康问题。
Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.
Your advice led me to think it again.
你的建议使我再考虑了一下。
表示‘导致’的还有：cause, result in, contribute to
2)lead to sp. 通向某地 lead sb. to sp. 带领某人去某地
Every road leads to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
The road will lead you directly to the station.
这条路将直接将你带到车站。27．(L37) grasp
grasp/ seize the opportunity of doing sth/ to do sth 抓住机会
28.（L40）穿衣服的表达：
be dressed in 穿着
wear 穿；蓄
put/ pull on 穿上/ 匆忙套上
have sth on 穿着
be in 颜色
29．（L41）up and down
上上下下，来来回回30．（L42）while 的用法
a. 在……期间； 当……的时候
Her parents died while she was still at school.
b. 与……同时
You can go swimming while I am sleeping.
c. 而，然而
Tom is very good at science, while his brother is absolutely hopeless.
d. 放于句首，表示“尽管”
While I’m willing to help, I do not have much time available.31. (Line 45) sporting: adj.
有关体育运动的; 喜欢运动的（置于名词之前）
a sporting man 喜欢运动的人
sporting goods 体育运动用品▲复习巩固
⑴sport 名词，（各项）运动
板球是我最喜爱的运动。
Football is my favourite sport.
我喜欢户外[室内]运动。
I am fond of outdoor [indoor] sports.
⑵sports 名词，（用复数形式）【英】运动会
学校运动会延至下星期六。
The school sports were postponed till next Saturday.
⑶sport(s) 形容词，（常用复数形式）运动的，运动用的（置于名词之前）
a sport(s) event 运动会; sport(s) shoes 运动鞋 32.（Line 45）any 用于疑问句、否定句和条件句
你身上可有钱？
Do you have any money with you?
冰箱里一点食物都没有。
There wasn’t any food in the refrigerator.
你若有什么有趣的书，请借给我几本。
If you have any interesting books, please lend me some.
any 用于肯定句“任何…，无论…”
下个礼拜的哪一天都可以来看我。
Come and see me any day next week.
任何一个孩子都能够明白其差异。
Any child could tell you the difference. 33. (Line 48) winning adj. “获胜的，赢的”
the winning team 胜队
the winning horse 获胜的马
▲win→ won→ won 获胜；赢得
她在音乐比赛中获得头等奖。
She won the first prize in the music competition.
▲winner 获胜者；得奖人
The winner of the race was given a medal. 34. in particular 特别地 = particularly
She loves the song in particular, because her mother used to sing it.
He is particularly good at mathematics.
particular adj. 特别的
He is interested in all subjects, but he has a particular preference for English.
他对所有科目都感兴趣，但是对英语尤其偏好。35. (Line 49) compete vi. 竞争，比赛
competitor n. 竞争者，竞争对手
competition n. 竞赛，比赛
36. (Line 50) in total 总共，合计
Our team scored two goals in total in the last two matches.
totally=completely 完全地，整个地
I agree to your plan totally/completely. 我完全赞同你的计划。37. (line 51) relatively adv. 相对地，比较地（absolutely绝对地，完全地adv. ）
Relatively (speaking), it is not important.
Compared with pork, chicken is relatively cheap.
和猪肉相比，鸡肉比较便宜。
You are absolutely right.
你完全正确。38. (line 51) outstanding 杰出的 adj.
He is an outstanding person.
他是个杰出的人物。
39. (line 53) impressive adj.
给人留下深刻印象的；令人钦佩的
impress vt. 使（某人）印象深刻
impression n. 印象
impressionism n. (绘画)印象派，印象主义Everyone was deeply impressed by [at, with] his knowledge. 他的学问给大家下了深刻印象。
His behavour left [made] a bad impression on her. 他的行为给她留下了一个恶劣的印象。
What’s your impression of Frank as a boss? 你对身为老板的弗兰克印象如何？
Harry Potter is one of the most impressive novels of recent years.
《哈利?波特》是近年来给人印象最深的小说之一40. (line 53) be worthy of being done
be worthy to be done
be worth doing (后面用主动表被动)
这个钟不值得修。（3种表达法）
The clock isn’t worth repairing.
The clock isn’t worthy of being repaired.
The clock isn’t worthy to be repaired.
他的行为值得表扬。
His behavior is worthy of praise ( be worthy of +名词) 41. (line 56) rather than “而不是”
周末她忙于购物而不呆在家里看电视。
On weekends she is busy doing shopping rather than stay at home watching TV.
该责备的是你而不是孩子们。
You, rather than the children, should be blamed.
“rather than”和prefer搭配，构成的“prefer to do…rather than do…”是重要的短语，也是高考考点。
Rather than _______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _______ a bike.
A. ride, ride B. riding, ride
C. ride, to ride D. to ride, ridingC42.(Line 56) ⑴as/ so far as…is/are concerned 就……而言
就我个人而言，我不反对你们的婚事。
As far as I am concerned, I cannot object to your marriage.
⑵be concerned in 与……有关，牵涉，参与
Everyone concerned in the incident was questioned by the police.
所有与这起事件有关的人都受到了警方的盘问。
⑶be concerned about, with，for，over
为……担忧；关心……
The president is deeply concerned about the issue. 总统对这个问题深感担忧。⑷concern n. 担心，忧虑；关心，关爱，关注
v. (事情) 与……有关；使(某人)(与…)有关[通常用被动语态]；使(某人)(为…)担心[通常用被动语态]
The teacher shows great concern for students.
那位老师对学生极为关心。
That doesn’t concern us. 那与我们无关。
⑸concerning 介词，“关于，涉及”
We still have a long way to go to solve all the problems concerning the Yangtze River.
要解决与长江有关的问题，我们仍有很长的路要走⑹concerned adj.
一、(置于名词后) “有关的，涉及的，参与的”。
二、(名词前定语) “忧虑的；担心的，担忧的”
The man concerned was her husband.
He has a very concerned look.
Yours faithfully, (正式信函末署名前的套语)
A concerned citizenGoodbye