unit 2 witnessing time grammar and usage1

课件32张PPT。Grammar and usageGrammar and usage牛津高中英语第九模块Unit 2Compare and identify the functions of the participle clauses as adjectives or adverbs in the following sentences:Comparison(1).The boy sitting under that tree is my brother.
(as an adjective)
(2).The boy followed by a dog is my brother.
(as an adjective)
(3).Hearing the news, they got excited.
(as an adverb)
(4).Given a chance, I can surprise the world.
(as an adverb)exercisesRead the guidelines and Part 1 on page 24 and identify their functions in the following sentences(1).The building completed last month is a bank.
an attributive
(2).The bird flu sweeping through Asia has jumped from birds to humans recently.
an attributive
(3).The teacher came into the laboratory, followed by some students.
an adverbial
(4).The cup dropped to the ground, breaking into pieces.
an adverbial (5).I heard her singing an English song
when I passed by her room yesterday.
a complement
(6). The peasants had the tractor working day and night at harvest time.
a complement
(7). Mr Smith had his house broken into while he was away on holiday.
a complement Focus on Part 4, rewrite the example sentences with an adverbial
After the government continued restoration work for over 100 years, they realized that the work had not been done very well.
You will find the Acropolis very beautiful when you visit the city.
While I was reading the article, I was thinking of the World Heritage sites in China. Once they were caught, people who deliberately damaged the monument would be fined or even imprisoned.
If the monument is repaired well, it can be restored to its former glory.
Although the Acropolis is being conserved, it is still facing serious problems such as deliberate damage and stealing of stones.Pair work: Do the exercises on page 25 in pairs, using a participle clause to rewrite the sentences. 1. The protection of some significant sites is a problem requiring urgent attention.
2. The World Heritage list established by UNESCO helps to protect important sites.
3. Considering the damage caused by air pollution, the statues have been moved from the open to a protected museum.
4. While bringing in money to a country, tourism can also result in damage to the World Heritage sites there. 5. Knowing the dangers, he chose not to enter the ancient building.
6. After assessing the damage, the expert produced a reconstruction plan.
The expert produced a reconstruction plan after assessing the damage.
7. The renovations being incomplete, the public were not allowed onto the site.
8. Did you hear those experts complaining that the world had not paid enough attention to the protection of those ancient monuments? ConsolidationI. Multiple choice:
1.?_____?the?distance?was?too?long?and?the?time?was?short,?we? decided?not?to?drive?to?Florida.?
A.?Discovering B.?To?discover?
C.?To?have?discovered? D.?Discovered?
2.?----Hi,?Mary.?Would?you?like?to?go?to?the?concert?this?evening??
----Sorry,?Tom.?____?tomorrow’s?lessons,?I?have?no?time?to?go
?out?with?you.?
A.?Not?preparing? B.?Not?having?prepared?
C.?Not?to?prepare D.?Being?not?prepared
3.?The?building?_____?will?be?completed?in?a?month.?It?will?be?our?lab?building.?
A.?to?paint? B.?being?painted? C.?to?have?painted? D.?painting?4.?She?reached?the?top?of?the?hill?and?stopped?_____?on?a?big? rock?by?the?side?of?the?path.?
A.?to?have?rested? B.?resting?
C.?to?rest? D.?rest?
5.?With?his?son_____, the?old?man?felt?unhappy.
A. to be?disappointed? B.?disappointing?
C.?being?disappointed D.?to?disappoint
6.?—The?English?exam?is?not?difficult,?is?it?? —_____.?Even?Tom?_____?to?the?top?students?failed?in?it.
A.?Yes;?belongs? B.?No;?belonged
C.?Yes;?belonging? D.?No;?belonging?7.?.---What?do?you?suppose?made?her?worried??
---_______a?gold?ring.?
A.?Lose? B.?Lost? C.?Losing? D.?Because?of?losing?
8. ?—?Do?you?feel?like?_____?out??
—?No.?I’d?rather?we?_____?a?taxi.?
A.?to?drive;?take? B.?to?drive;?took?
C.?driving;?take? D.?driving;?took?
9.?At?the?end?of?2004,?there?were?around?6,000?foreign?
printing?companies?in?China,?_____?up?around?4?percent
?of?national?total.?
A.?made? B.?to?make? C.?making? D.?having?made?10.?---?Lucy?doesn’t?seem?to?be?what?she?was.?
---?No．______?so?much?in?the?war?has?made?her?more?
thoughtful.?
Seen? B. Her?seeing? C. Having?seen? D. To?have?seen?
11.?—Is?there?any?possibility?of?the?film____?in?Paris?
International?Festival??
—Not?in?the?least,?because?audience?generally?think
?little?of?it.?
A.?trying?out?B.?tried?out?C.?to?try?out?D.?being?tried?out 12.?—How?did?you?get?in?touch?with?Mrs.?Green??
—Well,?it?seems?to?me?that?you’ve?forgotten _____her
?telephone?number?the?other?day.?
A.?to?tell? B.?to?have?told?
C.?telling? D.?being?told?
13.?_____several?times,?the?young?scientist?still?kept?on?
making?his?experiments.?
A.?Having?been?failed? B.?Having?failed?
C.?Though?failed? D.?Because?of?failure?. 14.?---What?terrible?weather!?I?simply?can’t?get?the?car?
---Why?not?try _____ the?engine?with?some?hot?water??
A.?starting;?filling? B.?start;?filling?
C.?started;?to?fill? D.?to?start;?fill?
15.?That’s?the?best?way?you?thought?of____?into?the?
dangerous?areas．?
A. stopping?people?getting B. to?stop?people?getting?
C. to?keep?people?getting? D. prevent?people?from?getting?
16.?____on?the?top?of?the?mountain?is?an?ancient?tower?_____
back?to?2?hundred?years?ago.
A. Standing;?dating? B. To?stand;?to?date
C. Having?stood;?dating? D. Stand; dated?II. Translation1. 通盘考虑后，计划好的旅行将不得不取消。
All things considered , the planned trip will have to be called off.
2. 一般说来，按照说明服用，这药没有副作用。
Generally speaking, when taken?according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.
3. 成立于1613年的哈佛大学美国最著名的大学之一。
Founded? in 1613, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United Stated.4. 为了不受干扰，我锁在书房里三个小时。
In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours locked in my study.
5. 和整个地球比起来，最高的山脉似乎一点也不高。
When compared with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.
6. 被单独留在漆黑的房间里， 小男孩吓得哭起来。
Left? alone in the dark room, the little boy was so frightened as to cry. 7. 助手工作到深夜，为总统准备长的演讲稿。
The assistant worked late into the night, preparing a long speech for the president.
8. 做完作业后，他回家了。
Having finished his homework, he went home.

9. “难道你不识字吗？”玛丽指着通知生气地说。
“Can’t you read?” Mary said angrily pointing?to the notice.
10. 失踪的歌手最后一次被看到是在桥附近练声。
The missing singer was last seen exercising the voice close to the bridge.
11. 他一定很生气，因为我们听到了玻璃杯摔地板上破碎的声音。
He must be angry, for we heard the glass broken on the floor.
12. 大部分被邀请去开会的摄影师来自于欧洲。
Most of the photographers invited to the conference were from north Europe.
13. 昨天没课，我们去长城游玩了。
There being no classes yesterday, we paid a visit to the Great Wall.
14 目前讨论的问题是非常重要的。
The question being discussed at the moment is very important.
15 从太空来看，地球看上去像一个蓝色球。
?Seen from the space, the earth looks like a blue ball.? Language pointsbe used as (page 24) 被用作
use (PURPOSE) ?? verb [T] used, used to put something such as a tool, skill or building to a particular purpose: 使用
This glass has been used - please fetch me a clean one.[+ to infinitive] Use scissors to cut the shapes out.
Going on the expedition gives me a chance to use all the training I've had.
The old hospital isn't used anymore.
These lights are used for illuminating the playing area.
To use military force against the protesters would be unacceptable.
INFORMAL I could use (= I would like) some help putting these decorations up if you're not too busy.高考链接（2006湖南）
As the twentieth century came to a close , the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand, waiting__________. A. to use?????????? B. to be used???????
C. to have used????D. to be usingin most cases (page 24)
case (SITUATION) ? noun [C]a particular situation or example of something: 场合, 事例, 情况，事件Over a hundred people were injured, in several cases seriously.Jobs are hard to find but in his case that's not the problem because he has so much experience.I wouldn't normally agree but I'll make an exception in this case.The number of new cases of the illness appears to be declining.We have lots of applications from people who want to in that casebecause of the mentioned situation: There's no coffee left? In that case I'll have tea.
in any casealso: I don't want to go and in any case, I haven't been invited.
(just) in casebecause of a possibility of something happening, being needed, etc: I don't think I'll need any money but I'll bring some just in case. Bring a map in case you get lost.
in the case ofwith reference to, or in the situation of: The law will apply equally to men and women except in the case of maternity leave.高考链接1.（2006湖南）
_____ achievement, last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade. A. In terms of?? ? B. In case of??????? ?
C. As a result of????? ?D. In face of2. （2006山东）
How can you expect to learn anything ____ you never listen? A. in case?? B. even if??
C. unless?? D. when 3.I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _____ traffic jam.
A. in line with B. in case of C. for the sake of D. at the risk of Thank you!