2017-2018学年高中英语人教版选修10期末质量检测题

期末质量检测
【说明】　本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
It
was
something
she
had
dreamed
of
since
she
was
five.
Finally,
after
years
of
training
and
intensive
workouts,
Deborah
Duffey
was
going
to
compete
in
her
first
high
school
basketball
game.
The
goals
of
becoming
an
outstanding
player
and
playing
college
ball
were
never
far
from
Deborah’s
mind.
The
game
was
against
Mills
High
School.
With
1
minute
and
42
seconds
left
in
the
game,
Deborah’s
team
led
by
one
point.
A
player
of
Mills
had
possession
of
the
ball,
and
Deborah
ran
to
guard
against
her.
As
Deborah
was
running
to
block
the
player,
her
knee
went
out
and
she
fell
down
on
the
court
in
burning
pain.
Just
like
that,
Deborah’s
season
was
over.
After
suffering
the
bad
injury,
Deborah
found
that,
for
the
first
time
in
her
life,
she
was
in
a
situation
beyond
her
control.
Game
after
game,
she
could
do
nothing
but
sit
on
the
sidelines
watching
others
play
the
game
that
she
loved
so
much.
Injuries
limited
Deborah’s
time
on
the
court
as
she
hurt
her
knees
three
more
times
in
the
next
five
years.
She
had
to
spend
countless
hours
in
a
physical
clinic
to
receive
treatment.
Her
frequent
visits
there
gave
her
a
passion
and
respect
for
the
profession.
And
Deborah
began
to
see
a
new
light
in
her
life.
Currently
as
a
senior
in
college,
Deborah
focuses
on
getting
a
degree
in
physical
treatment.
After
she
graduates,
Deborah
plans
to
use
her
knowledge
to
educate
people
how
to
best
take
care
of
their
bodies
and
cope_with
the
feelings
of
hopelessness
that
she
remembers
so
well.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Deborah
Duffey是如何从篮球比赛的受伤中获得新生的故事。
1．What
is
TRUE
about
Deborah
Duffey
A．She
didn’t
play
on
the
court
after
the
injury.
B．She
injured
her
knee
when
she
was
trying
to
block
a
player.
C．She
knew
that
she
couldn’t
be
a
basketball
player
when
she
was
a
child.
D．She
refused
to
seek
professional
assistance
to
help
her
recover
from
her
injuries.
解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As
Deborah
was
running
to
block
the
player,
her
knee
went
out
and
she
fell
down
on
the
court
in
burning
pain.”可知，Deborah在拦截一个球员时，膝盖受伤了，故选B项。
2．How
did
Deborah
feel
when
she
first
hurt
her
knee
A．Calm.　　　　　　
　B．Confused.
C．Ashamed.
D．Disappointed.
解析：选
D　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“she
was
in
a
situation
beyond
her
control.
Game
after
game,
she
could
do
nothing
but
...
loved
so
much”可推知，Deborah在第一次膝盖受伤时感到失望，故选D项。
3．What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“cope
with”
in
the
last
paragraph
most
likely
mean
A．Put
up
with.
B．Get
along
with.
C．Deal
with.
D．Come
up
with.
解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知，Deborah
Duffey
现在正在大学学习物理疗法，毕业后，她打算利用所学的知识教育人们如何照顾身体和处理无助的感觉。deal
with“处理”，故选C项。
4．What
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage
A．A
Painful
Mistake
B．A
Great
Adventure
C．A
Lifelong
Punishment
D．A
New
Direction
in
Life
解析：选D　标题归纳题。根据文章最后一段可知，Deborah
Duffey
现在正在大学学习物理疗法，毕业后，她打算利用所学知识教育人们如何照顾身体和处理无助的感觉，即Deborah
找到了新的人生方向，故选D项。
B
Instagram
is
containing
so
many
photos
of
food
—
now
a
pop up
diner
in
London
is
taking
advantage
of
this
new
trend
by
letting
people
settle
the
bill
for
their
meals
simply
by
uploading
photos
of
their
dishes
to
social
networks.
I
always
thought
people’s
taking
pictures
of
their
food
was
kind
of
silly,
but
at
this
new
pop up
restaurant
in
the
UK,
I’d
probably
do
it
too.“The
Picture
House”
is
the
world’s
first
pay by photo
restaurant
—
you
order,
click
a
photo
of
the
food,
share
on
Instagram
and
eat
for
free!
The
restaurant
belongs
to
frozen
food
giant
Birds
Eye,
who
came
up
with
the
idea
to
cash
in
on
people’s
addiction
to
photographing
food
and
sharing
the
pictures
online.
They
conducted
a
survey
and
found
that
more
than
half
of
the
British
population
regularly
took
pictures
of
their
meals.
So
they
realized
it
was
a
better
way
to
advertise
their
new
dining
range.
The
pop up
diner
was
open
in
Soho,
London
for
three
days
in
May,
and
is
now
moving
to
other
major
UK
cities.
They
serve
two course
meals
that
customers
don’t
have
to
pay
for,
if
they
photo
and
instagram
it.
The
restaurant
is
a
part
of
Birds
Eye’s
“Food
for
Life”
campaign,
a
new
marketing
project
that
aims
at
changing
the
way
people
look
at
frozen
food.
“Taking
photos
of
food
enables
people
to
show
off
and
to
share
their
mealtime
moments
—
from
every
day
to
the
special，”
said
marketing
director
Margaret
Jobling.
The
reaction
to
“The
Picture
House”
has
been
great
so
far.
And
the
pay by picture
concept
has
proven
to
be
an
effective
way.
Alternative
payment
methods
are
actually
gaining
popularity
among
a
lot
of
businesses.
Last
year,
in
a
café
in
Germany
customers
paid
by
how
much
time
they
spent
there,
not
by
what
they
ate.
语篇解读：现在在餐馆里兴起了一种新的付款方式，那就是顾客将食物照片上传到
Instagram
上，就可以免费享受美食了。
5．Instagram
probably
is
________.
A．a
restaurant
free
of
charge
B．an
application
used
to
share
photos
C．a
new
marketing
project
D．a
campaign
of
“Food
for
Life”
解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Instagram
is
containing
so
many
photos
of
food”及第二段中的“you
order,
click
a
photo
of
the
food,
share
on
Instagram
and
eat
for
free”可知，Instagram可能是一个分享图片的应用程序。
6．What’s
the
author’s
attitude
to
this
new
trend
A．Interested.　　　　　　
　B．Opposed.
C．Confused.
D．Unconcerned.
解析：选A　观点态度题。根据第二段的第一句“I
always
thought
people’s
taking
pictures
...I’d
probably
do
it
too.”可知，作者对这种新潮流感兴趣。
7．“The
Picture
House”
encourages
sharing
photos
of
its
food
to________.
A．create
a
new
social
media
trend
B．raise
the
price
of
frozen
food
C．attract
more
customers
D．reward
the
regular
customers
解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句“So
they
realized
it
was
a
better
way
to
advertise
their
new
dining
range.”可推知，分享食物照片是一种更好的为新的餐饮系列做广告的方式，因此该餐馆鼓励顾客分享食物照片是为了吸引更多的顾客。
8．Which
of
the
following
can
serve
as
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A．No
Need
to
Pay　　
　B．The
Pop up
Diner
C．Food
for
Life
D．Pay
by
Picture
解析：选D　标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了在一个饭店可以通过分享食物图片来付款的新的付款方式，因此D项为最佳标题。
C
Just
ten
helpings
of
tomatoes
a
week
could
help
men
reduce
the
risk
of
prostate
(前列腺的)
cancer
by
almost
a
fifth,
according
to
a
study.
Researchers
think
that
protection
against
the
illness
comes
from
a
key
chemical
inside
the
fruit
known
as
lycopene
(番茄红素)．
Tomato
juice,
baked
beans
and
the
tomato
puree
(果泥)
on
pizza
were
all
found
to
have
a
beneficial
effect.
However,
the
researchers
said
eating
too
much
baked
beans
and
pizza
was
frowned_upon,_as
they
can
contain
high
levels
of
salt.
And
men
who
doubled
their
intake
of
fruit
and
vegetables
to
the
recommended
five
portions
a
day
reduced
their
risk
by
nearly
a
quarter,
say
scientists.
In
the
first
study
of
its
kind,
researchers
from
the
Universities
of
Bristol,
Cambridge
and
Oxford
examined
the
diets
and
lifestyles
of
nearly
14,000
men
aged
from
50
to
69.
They
found
that
those
who
ate
at
least
ten
portions
of
tomatoes
a
week
were
18
percent
less
likely
to
develop
prostate
cancer
compared
with
those
who
had
none,
or
very
few.
Prostate
cancer
is
the
most
common
illness
in
men,
with
41,700
new
cases
and
10,700
deaths
in
the
UK
every
year.
Experts
think
it
may
be
linked
to
the
Western
diet
because
it
is
far
less
common
in
countries
of
the
developing
world.
Research
leader
Vanessa
said,
“Our
findings
suggest
that
tomatoes
may
be
important
in
prostate
cancer
prevention.
We
also
found
men
who
ate
more
fruit
and
vegetables
had
a
reduced
risk
of
prostate
cancer.”
“Men
should
rely
on
whole
foods
rather
than
supplements,
and
stick
to
a
diet
that
includes
a
variety
of
fruit
and
vegetables,
as
well
as
stay
healthy
and
active
and
maintain
an
ideal
weight，”
she
added.
语篇解读：研究发现，西红柿中富含营养成分，多吃西红柿可大大促进人们的健康，降低患前列腺癌的风险。
9．What
does
the
underlined
part
“frowned
upon”
in
Paragraph
2
mean
A．Very
costly.
　　　
　B．Disapproved
of.
C．Very
reasonable.
D．Thought
highly
of.
解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“as
they
can
contain
high
levels
of
salt”并结合语境可知，研究人员不赞成吃太多炒豆和比萨饼。
10．What
can
be
inferred
from
Paragraph
3
A．Students
from
three
universities
conducted
the
research.
B．The
young
have
a
lower
risk
of
developing
prostate
cancer.
C．The
research
studied
men
of
all
ages
from
different
countries.
D．The
risk
of
developing
prostate
cancer
was
linked
with
men’s
diets.
解析：选D　推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“examined
the
diets
and
lifestyles
of
nearly
14,000
men
...compared
with
those
who
had
none,
or
very
few”可推断出患前列腺癌的风险与饮食有关。
11．We
can
know
from
Vanessa’s
words
in
the
last
paragraph
that
________.
A．doing
exercise
regularly
can
help
men
keep
an
ideal
weight
B．men
should
eat
less
whole
foods
for
the
prevention
of
cancers
C．tomatoes
have
been
proven
to
be
effective
in
preventing
cancers
D．it’s
beneficial
to
have
a
diet
containing
different
fruit
and
vegetables
解析：选D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“We
also
found
men
who
ate
more
fruit
and
vegetables
had
a
reduced
risk
of
prostate
cancer”和“Men
should
rely
on
whole
foods
...
a
variety
of
fruit
and
vegetables”可得知D项正确。
12．The
author
writes
this
passage
in
order
to
________.
A．introduce
the
result
of
a
new
study
B．analyze
the
cause
of
prostate
cancer
C．encourage
men
to
form
good
eating
habits
D．raise
public
awareness
of
eating
tomatoes
解析：选A　写作意图题。根据文章第一段内容并结合全文内容可以总结出，本文的写作目的是介绍一个关于饮食与疾病的关系的研究成果。
D
This
is
how
language
began.
The
earliest
words
in
English
date
back
at
least
8,000
years
—
and
they
describe_themselves:_we
can
work
out
what
the
words
meant
by
the
shapes
our
lips
form
when
we
say
them.
“Pe”，
for
instance,
starts
with
the
lips
together
and
separates
them
with
a
faint
pop,
which
means
“open”.
“Mei”
means
smile
and
it
makes
you
do
exactly
that
—
your
mouth
stretches
wide,
showing
your
teeth.
The
old
sound
is
at
the
centre
of
today’s
word:
smile.
Our
everyday
words
have
evolved
from
the
language
spoken
by
our
Stone
Age
ancestors.
Simple,
instinctive
and
easy
to
learn,
it
was
born
on
the
steppes
(草原)
of
modern
Russia
and
swept
through
Europe,
Asia
and
India,
changing
and
developing.
We
don’t
know
who
spoke
it
first,
and
it
doesn’t
even
have
a
proper
name.
Archaeologists
call
it
proto Indo European,
or
IE.
Experts
have
uncovered
several
hundreds
of
its
basic
sounds.
Investigate
them,
and
you
will
uncover
details
from
history
and
hundreds
of
connections
in
our
everyday
vocabulary.
One
of
the
basic
sounds
of
Stone
Age
language
is
“an”.
It
means
to
breathe,
and
it
is
an
imitation
of
the
noise
itself.
Any
creature,
human
or
animal
that
is
alive
must
be
breathing.
“Man”
is
a
combination
of
two
concepts
as
old
as
time.
The
“m”
sound,
for
me,
myself,
and
the
breathing
“an”
sound.
“Man”
is
my
own
living and breathing
self.
Our
ancestors’
language
is
the
reason
why
so
many
English
words
come
in
family
groups.
Negative
ones,
for
instance,
have
an
“n”
at
the
front:
no,
never
and
nightmare.
And
the
empty
ones
start
with
“va”：
vacant,
vacuum,
vanity
and
vanish.
Therefore,
think
before
you
speak.
The
words
in
your
mouth
are
alive
and
are
as
old
as
time.
语篇解读：语言从古至今一脉相承，英语自然也不例外。本文列举了古代英语的几个例词，体现了英语本身的魅力与博大精深。
13．The
underlined
words
in
Paragraph
1
can
be
replaced
by
“
________”．
A．are
hard
to
imitate
B．can
still
be
used
today
C．are
hard
to
pronounce
D．can
be
easily
understood
解析：选D　词义猜测题。根据文章第一段的“...we
can
work
out
what
the
words
meant
by
the
shapes
our
lips
from
when
we
say
them.”可推断出正确答案。
14．Which
of
the
following
has
the
closest
meaning
to
“vanish”
according
to
Paragraph
5
A．Grow.　　　　　　
B．Disappear.
C．Flourish.
D．Reduce.
解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据第五段的“...so
many
English
words
come
in
family
groups.”及“And
the
empty
ones
start
with
’va’．..”可推知正确答案。
15．What
is
the
author’s
attitude
towards
Stone
Age
language
A．Respectful.
B．Doubtful.
C．Negative.
D．Indifferent.
解析：选A　观点态度题。通读全文并细读最后一段，可以看出作者对于Stone
Age
language是非常尊重的。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
It
may
seem
like
common
sense
that
everyone
knows
that
learning
is
related
to
both
the
body
and
the
brain.
__16__
If
children
with
learning
disabilities
are
eating
right
and
getting
enough
sleep
and
exercise,
they
will
be
more
able
to
focus,
concentrate,
and
work
hard
on
their
studies.
Take
some
exercise.
__17__
Regular
physical
activity
makes
a
huge
difference
in
mood,
energy
and
mental
clarity.
Encourage
your
learning
disabled
child
to
go
outside,
move
and
play
rather
than
tire
him
or
her
out
doing
homework.
Because
regular
exercise
will
actually
help
him
or
her
think
quickly
and
clearly
throughout
the
day.
Have
a
diet.
__18__
A
diet
full
of
whole
fruit,
vegetables
and
meat
without
much
fat
will
help
boost
mental
focus.
Be
sure
that
your
child
starts
the
day
with
a
good
breakfast
and
doesn’t
go
more
than
four
hours
between
meals
and
snacks.
__19__
Have
a
sleep.
Learning
disabled
or
not,
your
child
is
going
to
have
trouble
learning
if
he
or
she
doesn’t
rest
well.
Kids
need
more
sleep
than
adults
do.
On
average,
pre schoolers
need
11－13
hours
per
night,
middle
school
children
need
about
10－11
hours.
__20__
The
type
of
light
that
is
given
off
by
electronic
screens
can
make
the
brain
very
active,
so
you
can
turn
off
all
electronics
for
at
least
an
hour
or
two
before
lights
are
out.
A．You
can
help
make
sure
your
child
is
getting
the
sleep
he
or
she
needs
by
having
a
set
bedtime.
B．Regular
exercise
can
help
you
eat
more.
C．Exercise
isn’t
just
good
for
the
body,
but
it’s
also
for
the
mind.
D．This
will
help
keep
his
or
her
energy
levels
stable.
E．However,
your
child’s
eating,
sleep,
and
exercise
habits
may
be
more
important
than
you
think.
F．This
will
help
the
schoolchildren
have
a
good
sleep.
G．A
healthy
and
balanced
diet
will
help
your
child’s
growth
and
development.
答案：16～20　ECGDA
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
Challenges
and
tough
experiences
can
help
you
find
out
who
you
really
are.
About
two
years
ago,
I
was
__21__
in
one
of
my
first
taekwondo
(跆拳道)
championships.
I
was
very
__22__
in
myself.
My
opponent
(对手)
was
skinny.
The
thoughts
in
my
head
were
something
like
“She’s
so
__23__，
of
course
you’ll
win.”
As
the
match
started,
my
opponent’s
true
__24__
came
out.
She
came
straight
at
me
and
landed
a
head
kick
on
me,
__25__
three
points
in
the
first
five
seconds.
I
was
so
shocked,
__26__
and
forgot
everything
my
coach
said.
I
was
kicking
__27__，
in
hopes
of
not
losing.
But
__28__
hit
me.
I
lost
21－5.
I
had
never
lost
before.
I
was
afraid
of
the
girl,
and
to
me,
her
name
was
__29__
with
my
defeat.
The
experience
lasted
with
me.
I
worked
and
trained
harder
than
before.
I
listened
to
my
__30__
wholeheartedly
and
made
sure
I
was
not
overconfident.
The
following
year,
I
__31__
the
same
girl
once
again
at
the
state
championships.
I
was
__32__.
But
with
encouragement
from
my
coach,
I
__33__
some
confidence.
When
the
fight
started,
I
did
not
panic
like
the
previous
match
but
listened
to
my
coach’s
__34__.
His
voice
__35__
me
around
the
ring
(竞技场),
attacking
at
key
moments.
The
main
thought
in
my
head
was
not
about
winning
or
losing,
__36__
doing
my
best.
Eventually,
I
won.
My
hard
work,
and
listening
to
my
coach
all
__37__.
My
opponent
had
the
__38__
skinny
figure,
but
did
not
frighten
me
anymore.
From
this
experience,
I
learned
not
to
let
confidence
overshadow
reality.
It
is
important
to
__39__
the
fact
that
there
are
people
better
than
you.
But
with
this
idea
in
mind,
you
can
work
hard
to
become
that
person
that
is
better.
This
experience
also
taught
me
not
to
judge
others
based
on
their
__40__.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在跆拳道锦标赛上遇到了一位身形极瘦的对手，作者的轻敌使自己遭受惨败。此后作者跟随教练努力训练。在比赛中与该对手再次相遇时，作者沉着应战，最终获胜。这次经历让作者明白，不能轻敌也不能以貌取人。
21．A.struggling　　　　　　
　B．competing
C．playing
D．quarrelling
解析：选B　根据下文中的“in
one
of
my
first
taekwondo
(跆拳道)
championships”可知，作者是在参加一个跆拳道锦标赛。compete
in“参加比赛”，符合语境。
22．A.confident
B．proud
C．content
D．ashamed
解析：选A　根据下文中的“My
opponent
(对手)
was
skinny.”及“of
course
you’ll
win”可知，作者看到对手极瘦时，对自己获胜充满了自信。confident“自信的”，符合语境。
23．A.young
B．strong
C．tiny
D．ugly
解析：选C　根据前文中的“My
opponent
(对手)
was
skinny.”可知，这个对手极瘦。tiny“极小的”，符合语境。
24．A.expression
B．personality
C．sense
D．figure
解析：选B　比赛一开始对手真正的个性就展现出来了。personality“个性”，符合语境。
25．A.taking
B．scoring
C．reaching
D．catching
解析：选B　对手在前五秒就得了三分。score“得分”，符合语境。
26．A.surprised
B．excited
C．tired
D．panicked
解析：选D　作者对对手开场时的猛攻感到震惊，结合下文中的“and
forgot
everything
my
coach
said”可知，作者感到恐慌，忘了教练说过的话。panicked“惊慌失措的，恐慌的”，符合语境。
27．A.blindly
B．bravely
C．angrily
D．cautiously
解析：选A　作者此时惊慌失措，所以盲目地踢，希望不会输掉比赛。blindly“盲目地”，符合语境。
28．A.imagination
B．intelligence
C．reality
D．memory
解析：选C　根据下文中的“I
lost
21－5.”可知，作者还是输了，现实(reality)给了作者沉痛的一击。
29．A.associated
B．filled
C．mixed
D．compared
解析：选A　作者害怕这个女孩，并且对于她来说，这个女孩的名字与自己的失败相连。be
associated
with
...“与……有关联”，符合语境。
30．A.teammate
B．coach
C．opponent
D．judge
解析：选B　作者更刻苦地训练并全心全意地听教练(coach)的指导。
31．A.faced
B．recognized
C．admired
D．reminded
解析：选A　作者在锦标赛上又迎战那个女孩。face“与……比赛，迎战”，符合语境。
32．A.courageous
B．afraid
C．delighted
D．alone
解析：选B　由于上次比赛给作者留下了阴影，作者感到害怕(afraid)，但教练的鼓励让作者有了些信心。
33．A.lacked
B．borrowed
C．remembered
D．developed
解析：选D　作者在教练的鼓励下产生了(developed)些自信。
34．A.judgment
B．praise
C．advice
D．criticism
解析：选C　根据下文中的“His
voice
________
me
around
the
ring
(竞技场),
attacking
at
key
moments.”可知，教练在竞技场周围指导，作者没有像上次比赛那样恐慌而是听取教练的建议(advice)。
35．A.directed
B．forced
C．kept
D．showed
解析：选A　教练在竞技场周围指导作者。direct“指导”，符合语境。
36．A.and
B．or
C．so
D．but
解析：选D　作者头脑里想的不是输赢，而是尽全力打好比赛。not
...
but
...“不是……而是……”，符合语境。
37．A.paid
back
B．paid
off
C．called
back
D．called
off
解析：选B　根据前文中的“Eventually,
I
won.”可知，作者的努力最终得到了回报(paid
off)。
38．A.different
B．common
C．rare
D．same
解析：选D　作者的对手有同样的(same)极瘦体形，但不会再让作者感到害怕了。
39．A.accept
B．ignore
C．receive
D．oppose
解析：选A　接受人外有人这个事实很重要。accept“接受”，符合语境。
40．A.behaviors
B．descriptions
C．words
D．appearances
解析：选D　这次经历也让作者懂得了不要以貌取人。appearance“外貌，外表”，符合语境。
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Aesop
(伊索)
was
a
slave
living
around
550
BC.
We
call
the
stories
he
wrote
fables,
as
every
story
has
a
moral.
Almost
all
the
fables
he
wrote
are
__41__
(humor)
and
entertaining,
appealing
to
people
__42__
all
ages.
To
date,
Aesop’s
fables
__43__
(translate)
into
many
languages
and
are
known
all
over
the
world.
Not
only
have
the
fables
themselves
lived
for
nearly
1,500
years,
but
__44__
(express)
from
them
have
entered
various
languages.
One
fable,
for
instance,
is
about
a
farmer
who
__45__
(drive)
his
cart
along
a
country
road.
The
cart
got
__46__
(stick)
in
the
mud,
but
the
farmer
made
no
effort
__47__
(get)
it
out.
Instead,
he
began
to
pray
to
the
gods
for
help.
The
god
Hercules
finally
appeared
and
told
__48__
man
to
get
busy
and
push
__49__.
“Push
your
shoulder
to
the
wheel.”
Hercules
advised.
The
moral
of
the
story
is
clear.
We
mustn’t
rely
on
others
for
help.
Another
saying
which
has
come
from
the
fable
is
“God
helps
those
who
__50__
(help)
themselves”．
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《伊索寓言》的影响，并举了其中一篇故事作为例子。
41．humorous/humourous　根据空格前的连系动词are可知，此空格应填形容词作表语。humor的形容词为humorous/humourous。
42．of　此处指他写的寓言故事吸引了所有年龄段的人。of此处用来表示年龄。
43．have
been
translated　动词translate与主语Aesop’s
fables之间构成动宾关系；且根据时间状语“To
date”可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have
been
translated。
44．expressions　分析句子结构可知，but后的分句中谓语动词为“have
entered”，空格处应为名词复数作主语，指这些寓言故事里的一些表达已经深入到很多语言中去了。express的名词为expression。故填expressions。
45．was
driving　根据本段时态可推知，叙述故事内容应用过去时，此处表示drive这一动作那个时间正在进行，故用过去进行时。
46．stuck　固定搭配get
stuck
in意为“陷入”，符合语境。故填stuck。
47．to
get　make
no
effort
to
do
sth.“没有努力做某事”，为固定结构。
48．the　此处再次提到上文的the
farmer，即Hercules告诉那个农民去推车。所以填定冠词the。
49．it　为了避免重复，此处用代词it指代上文中的“The
cart”。
50．help　定语从句中谓语动词的数应与先行词一致，先行词为those表复数概念。故填help。
Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Dear
Linda，
I’m
so
exciting
and
happy
to
hear
that
you’re
coming
to
China.
Since
your
trip
is
scheduled
for
the
middle
of
July,
time
is
not
a
problem
for
me
because
of
I
will
be
having
my
summer
vacation
at
that
time.
I’ve
been
very
busy
recently,
for
I’ve
been
preparing
for
coming
exam,
which
is
vitally
for
me
and
my
future
life.
Last
week,
I
attended
an
English
speech
contest
intend
for
high
school
students
all
over
the
province
and
I
win
the
first
prize.
I’ve
always
been
dreaming
of
having
an
opportunity
to
travel
in
English speaking
countries
like
your
to
practise
and
improve
my
English.However,
I
also
want
to
make
friend
with
people
from
other
countries.
I
am
looking
forward
to
see
you.
Yours，
Dai
Hong
答案：第一句：exciting→excited
第二句：去掉because后的of
第三句：coming前加the;
vitally→vital
第四句：intend→intended;
win→won
第五句：your→yours
第六句：However→Besides;
friend→friends
第七句：see→seeing
Ⅵ.书面表达(共1题；满分25分)
某中学校刊English
World专栏广泛征集话题。假设你是李华，请你根据以下要点用英文给该专栏的编辑发一封电子邮件，向其推荐话题。
写作要点：
1．你推荐的话题；
2．推荐该话题的原因。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Dear
Editor，
I’m
Li
Hua,
a
Senior
3
student
from
Xinhua
High
School
in
China.
Recently,
when
visiting
your
school
website,
I
happened
to
find
that
you
are
collecting
topics
for
English
World
which
is
an
important
section
of
your
school
magazine.
I
am
very
interested
in
this
activity,
so
I
am
writing
to
recommend
my
favorite
topic
—
being
thankful.
As
we
all
know,
being
thankful
is
one
of
the
most
Chinese
traditional
virtues.In
our
daily
life,
we
get
much
help
from
others,
such
as
our
parents,
teachers,
friends
and
even
strangers.
We
are
supposed
to
be
grateful
to
them.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
the
majority
of
students
have
not
come
to
realize
the
importance
of
being
thankful.
Accordingly,
I
think
it’s
necessary
to
educate,
advocate
and
encourage
students
to
be
thankful.
Yours，
Li
Hua