初三英语中考指导(各类题型训练方法指导)
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| 名称 | 初三英语中考指导(各类题型训练方法指导) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2010-09-03 22:31:00 | ||
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课件134张PPT。初三
英语中考指导Part 1:Listening Part 2:Vocabulary & Grammar Part 3:ReadingComprehension Part 4: Writing Part One
Listening
（听力）Part 1:Listening 第一类题型是听句子，选出与句意相符的图画。Part 1:Listening 第二大题是选出你听到的句子的最佳应答。测试重点是对交 际功能项目的掌握及运用能力。
examples —Thank you.
—You’re welcome.
It’s a pleasure.
My pleasure.
That’s all right.
Not at all.examples—Thank you./ Sorry.—That’s all right.examples What’s your teacher like?和What does your teacher like?回答是不一样的。Part 1:Listening 第三大题是根据你听到的对话和问题选择最恰当的答案。 做这一题时，要先快速扫视A、B、C、D四个选项，以便有目的地获取有效的信息。边听还要边记Key Words，减少遗忘和差错。从以往的题目看，四个选项可能涉及到职业、地点、数字、干什么、颜色、谁的物品、某某人怎么了、买什么、使用什么交通工具。 examples Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.
1. A) Driver B) Teacher C) Engineer D) Fireman
2.??A) The yellow one. B) The blue one.
C) The red one. D) The black one.
3.??A) 24 B) 30 C) 54 D) 58
4.? A) Yu Garden. B) Zhongshan Park.
C) Nanjing Road. D) Century Park
Part 1:Listening 第四大题是根据你听到的短文判断句子是否符合短文内容。有的与原文句子完全相同，或明显不同。一下子就能写上答案。
有些句子在结构上与原文不一样，但表达的意思却是相同的。这就要求我们熟悉句型表达。
还有的句子看似与原文很相近，但关键词不一样，需要我们十分仔细。
最难的是对整篇文章内容的概括性句子，有时文章还用幽默的结束语把全文意思颠倒过来，因此，我们不仅要听懂全文，还要理解全文的含义。 examples( )1.Both the man and his wife worked for the businessman.
?
( )2.After the wife found nothing in the box, she managed to close the box..
?Once a man and his wife went to work for a businessman. The wife cooked his meals and the man drove his car.
One day she decided to find out what was in it. She went to the box, opened it and looked inside. She found nothing in the box. ”How strange.” She thought. She tried to close the box,but she couldn’t.
?
?
Part 1:Listening 第五大题是听短文后在表格内填上所听到的信息，主要考查学生获取信息和处理信息的能力。做本题之前应先看一下表格内涉及到什么项目，这样可以抓住主要信息。其次要注意大小写、词性与表格栏中已给内容保持一致。 Doctor Teacher studying Part 2
Vocabulary & Grammar
（词汇和语法）（一）选择填空失分的主要原因对词汇掌握的深度不够。
盲目审题。
不会看新的语境。
胡乱猜测。 对词汇掌握的深度不够如：take , spend, pay, cost;
rise, raise;
other, others, another;
take part in, join, join in;
say, speak, tell, talk等盲目审题
对有些句子，有的考生题目没看完就开始选择，造成不必要的错误。如：
(1)??? He was waiting _____ the bus stop.
A. for B. in C. at D.
(2) I want to know ____ mother has put the little presents round the Christmas tree.
A. that B. where C. when D. whether 易 错 题1．To plant this big tree needs to dig a ________ hole.
A. five feet deep B. five-feet-deep
C. five-foot-deep D. five foot deep
cThe hole is five feet deep.2. 365 is read as ______.
A. three-hundred and sixty five
B. three hundred and sixty-five
C. three hundreds and sixty-five
D. three hundred sixty and five
B3. About _____ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese.
A. four-fifth B. four-fifths
C. fourth-fifths D. fourths-fifth
Bnine—ninth
twelve—twelfth
forty---fortieth
4．There are fewer ____ in our hospital than in theirs.
A. woman doctor
B. woman doctors
C. women doctors
D. women doctor
C5．We are _____. They are ______.
A. Chinese ….Germen
B. Chinese….Germans
C. Chinese…Germany
D. Chinese … Germans
D6. Edison is one of the greatest _______ in the world.
A. inventions
B. inventers
C. inventor
D. inventors
D7. Mr Li often gives us ____ by e-mail.(2000)
A. some good information
B. some good informations
C. good informations
D. a good information A8. Linda, I’ve bought many _____. Now let’s make the birthday cake.(2003)
A. fresh eggs
B. chocolate milk
C. frozen food
D. rice dumplings.
A9.The small village is too far away. _____ people have been there.
A. A few
B. A little
C. Few
D. Little
C如果句子空格前用副词only, still, just, quite等修饰，那么用a few或 a little 如果用副词very, too, so等修饰，应该用few或little。 10. ---- Do you like English or maths?
----I don’t like _____.
A. either
B. all
C. neither
D. any
A11. Some people spend their holidays at home, ____ go traveling during their holidays.
A. others
B. the other
C. the others
D. another
A12. I’m sorry I’m late. There is _______ with my bike.
A. anything wrong
B. something wrong
C. wrong anything
D. wrong something
B13.Look _____ at the photo. Do you know the man?
A. careful B. carefully
C. more careful D. most carefully
B He looked ______.(sad, sadly)
14. Sending e-mails is much ______ than sending ordinary letters.
A. fast and convenient
B. faster and more convenient
C. fast and more convenient
D. faster and convenient
B15. It is spring now. The days are getting _____.
A. longer and longer
B. long and long
C. the longer and the longer
D. the longest and the longest
A16. ____all the stars, the sun is the largest.
A. In
B. With
C. To
D. Of
D17.—When was Tom born?
---- ______ July 5, 1999.
A. At
B. In
C. On
D. Of
C固定词组的搭配。
如： be different from,
be famous for等。 特别提醒：（1）用了though就不能用but。（2）用了because就不能用 so；反之亦然。（3）Since有两个意思。一个是“自从”，如I have lived here since I came to Shanghai.另一个意思是“既然，由于”，与now that可以互换。（4）固定搭配：not only…but also; neither…nor; either..or (5)if 引导状语从句和宾语从句时的用法不一样： If it rains tomorrow, we will not have a barbecue.
I don’t know if it is going to rain tomorrow.
18. ______ it is to talk with friends on the Internet!
A. What great fun
B. How fun
C. What a great fun
D. How funny
A19. -----Must I finish all the work today?
------No, you ______.must必须， mustn’t 禁止做某事， needn’t不必。
needn’t20. Look, Sue is walking slowly. She ____ be very tired.
A. ought to
B. can
C. must
D. may notC21. You _____ worry about your lessons. We will help you when you are well again.
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. don’t need
D. needn’t
D22. I have many difficult problems _____.
A. to work them out
B. to be worked out
C. to work
D. to answer
C 1. 动词不定式与疑问词what, which, who, whom, when, where, how等连用，做宾语。2.在let, make, see, hear, watch 等动词后，作宾语补足语的动词不定式不带to。 3.不定式做表语也是常考的题目。如:
My father’s job is to make sick people better.
My hope is to be a writer.特别提醒：23. Judy likes Chinese paintings and she ______ the hobby group at school.
A. has taken part in
B. has joined
C. has attended
D. has come into
B24. They wanted to know _____.
A. what the matter is
B. what is the matter
C. what the matter was
D. what was the matter
DPlease tell me what is wrong with her.
Please tell me which is the way to the station. 类似结构25. Do you know ____ tomorrow?
A. if it rains B. whether it will rain
C. if it doesn’t rain D. that it rains
I don’t know if it is going to rain tomorrow.
If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.
在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时。
B26. The students were reading the text ____ the teacher came into the classroom.
A. while
B. where
C. which
D. when
D（二）词性转换解题特征和技巧1、当所选择的词处于主语、宾语、表语位置时，需将所给的词转换成相应的名词填入：
如：The group _______ was very good. (sing）
An honest child should always tell the ______. (true)
The computer is a great ________ in this century. (invent)
singingtruthinvention2．当所选的词处于定语、表语、宾语补足语时，需将所给的词转换成相应的形容词填入：
如：They won’t go fishing on such a _______(rain)day.
He got ______ at the bad news. (angrily)
When I got there, I found the river ______. ( freeze)
rainyangryfrozen3.所选的词在句中修饰动词、形容词、副词、分词时，需将所选的词转换成相应的副词填入：
如： Wet clothes don’t become dry _______ in winter. (easy)
You are ________ wrong, aren’t you ? (real)
The girl found a thief coming _____ out of the shop with a bag. (slow)
The workers went on strike because they were ____ paid. (bad) easilyreallyslowlybadly4.所选的动词用做谓语时，将所给的词转换成动词的适当形式。 如：
The doctors is ________ on the heart of the boy now. (operation)
We must study hard so that we can ____ the people well in the future. (service)
operatingserve（二）改写句子 第一，掌握英语的基本句子形式，如陈述句，各种形式的否定句，一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，反意疑问句，感叹句，主动语态和被动语态等 。examples1.He has lunch at school.（改为否定句）
He _____ _______ lunch at school. doesn’t have 2.The T-shirt cost five dollars.（改为一般疑问句）
_____ the T-shirt ______ five dollars? Did cost 3. The photo near the door is the best.（对划线部分提问）
_____ ____ is the best? Which photo 4. We have studied in this school for four years.（改为特殊疑问句）
_____ ______ have you studied in this school? How long 5. Let’s go to the exhibition this afternoon.（改为反意疑问句）
Let’s go to the exhibition this afternoon, _____ ______ ? shall we 6. He could hardly see the words on the blackboard. （改为反意疑问句）
He could hardly see the words on the blackboard, _____ _____ ? could he 第二，要熟悉“保持句意”的改写。如简单句和复合句的转换，两句并一句，形容词、副词比较级句型的转换，词语的不同搭配等。 1. It was eleven o’clock when he finished his homework last night.
He ______ finish his homework _ _____ it was eleven o’clock last night. didn’t 2. He is the tallest in his class.
No one _____ in his class is as ___ as he. elseuntiltall3. He didn’t make as many mistakes in his homework as you.
He _____ _______ mistakes in his homework _______ you. made fewer4. These stamps belong to my elder brother.
These stamps are my elder __________ . brother’s than5. The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.
The box isn’t _________ ________ for me to carry. light enough 6. The question is very difficult. No one can answer it.
The question is _____ difficult _____ ______ _____ answer.
toofor anyone toThe question is so difficult that no one can answer it.
句型转换归类 一.改成反意疑问句
1 Mary bought some shampoo in the supermarket, ______ _______ ?
2. He never returns books to the library on time, _______ ______ ?
didn’t she does he 二. 改成一般疑问句
1. I enjoy team sports.
_____ you enjoy team sports?
2.We do eye exercises every day.
______ you ____ eye exercises every day?
3.Every Monday morning he has a meeting.
______ he _______ a meeting every Monday morning?
4.He set the alarm clock for seven.
____ he ____ the alarm clock for seven?
Do Do do Does have Did set 三.改成否定句
1.The captain worked at the South Pole last year.
The captain _______ _______ at the South Pole last year.
2.Alice attends the lecture once a week.
Alice _______ ________ the lecture once a week.
3.Peter collected some old coins two years ago.
Peter ________collect _______old coins two years ago.
4.You’d better go to see him off at the railway station.
You’d better _____ ______ to see him off at the railway station.
didn’t workdoesn’t attend didn’t any not go 四.改成感叹句
1.It’s a very easy maths problem
________ ______ easy maths problem it is!
2.She played the piano wonderfully.
_____ ____________ she played the piano!
What an How wonderfully 五.对划线部分提问
1.I was born in 1980.
________ ______ you born? When were 2.The teacher had a meeting yesterday.
______ _______ the teacher have a meeting? When did 3.The postage is three yuan and six jiao.
________ ________ is the postage? How much 4.We had learned six pop songs by the end of last week.
_______ ______ pop songs had you learned by the end of last week? How many 5.He went to hospital to have a checkup on eyesight.
_______ _______ he go to hospital? Why did 6.We have a class meeting once a week.
________ _____ do you have a class meeting? How often
7.At the age of five, Martin weighted 25 kilos.
________ ______ did Martin weigh at the age of five? How much 8.He lost the key to his bike on his way to the lecture.
_______ did he ______ on his way to the lecture? What lose 六.改为被动语态
1.They took the wounded soldier to the field hospital.
The wounded soldier _____ _____ to the field hospital.
2.Where did they grow vegetables?
Where _____ vegetables _______ ?
3.They must keep the classroom clean.
The classroom must ______ ______ clean.
was taken were grown be kept 七.改成简单句
1.I don’t know when we shall leave for Nanjing.
I don’t know when _____ _______ for Nanjing.
2.The water was so dirty that we couldn’t drink it.
The water was _____ dirty for us ______ drink. to leave 八.改为复合句
1.The words on the notice board are very small.
I can’t see them clearly.
The words on the notice board are ______ small ____ I can’t see them clearly. so that 九.合并为一句
1.Tim doesn’t collect coins. Jack doesn’t collect coins ,either.
Neither Tim ____ Jack ________ coins.
2.She is tall and thin. She has long hair.
She is ____ tall and thin girl ____ long hair.
nor collects a with 十.保持原句意思
1.The boy was too frightened to say a word.
The boy was ____ frightened _____ he couldn’t say a word. so that 2.He prefers milk to tea.
He likes milk _______ ________ tea. better than 3.The motorcycle is Mr. Clark’s.
The motorcycle ______ ______ Mr. Clark. belongs to 4.How is the weather today?
_______ the weather _____ today? What’s like 5.Our foreign teacher will go back home tomorrow. We’ll say goodbye to him at the airport.
Our foreign teacher will go back home tomorrow. We’ll _____ him _____ at the airport. see
6.Mrs. White told Tom that he mustn’t throw paper on the ground.
Mrs. White told Tom _____ ______ throw paper on the ground. not to off7.Mary works very hard at school. Her teacher often praises her.
Mary is often praised _____ her hard _______ . for8.The dictionary cost me 20 yuan.
I _________ 20 yuan ______ the dictionary. spentworkonI _________ 20 yuan ______ the dictionary. paidfor9.The recitation was kind of boring and I liked the cross talk better.
The recitation was _____ _____ boring and I preferred the cross talk. a bit 10.Sam’s grandfather died 10 years ago.
Sam’s grandfather has been _______ ______ 10 years. deadfor
buy ---- have had borrow---have kept begin---- have been on leave---- have been away join ---- have been in11.Jack’s mother asked him, “Have you packed your things?”
Jack’s mother asked him ____ he ____ packed his things. if12.After a quick breakfast, Mary left in a hurry.
After a quick breakfast, Mary ________ _______ . hurried offhadPart 3
Reading Comprehension
（阅读理解）READING COMPREHENSION 阅读理解April, 2009一、中考阅读理解的题材题材广泛，贴近学生生活，内容包括生活故事、名人轶事、生活常识、科普史地、广告、电话留言、节选的小说原著等。二、中考阅读理解的题型：
判断正误题、选择题、根据短文内容书面回答问题三、阅读理解的注意点：１、至少通读全文两遍，注意把握整体意思。
２、要抓住短文的中心，特别要注意短文的开头与结尾。
３、养成以下良好习惯：通读短文,初定答案——复读短文，确定答案；或者浏览正误题、选择题——带着问题阅读——确定答案。４、阅读后回答问题时，必须理解全文的中文意思，并注意文中的who，what, when，where, how，why等。书面回答时，注意文字的书写，意思表达的简明，单词的大小写、名词的单复数、主谓的一致、动词的时态、语态等。
四、中考阅读理解答题解析答题关键：为题目寻找对应句或段进行比较，找出答案。通常，题目的表达方式与原文不会完全一致，因此必须具有句型转换和同义表达的能力试题（１）Ｔ／Ｆ
（ ）Maria and Philip both agree that zoos are good for people.原文：In Maria’s letter,she says that zoos are good for animals and people. I am afraid that zoos are not good for animals, they are only good for people.T试题（２）
In Panama, visitors have to ____ before they enter the forest park of the Kuna people.
A) buy Brazil nuts B) plant trees
C) pay for the tickets D) pay for the goldＣ原文：In Panama, the Kuna people saved their forest. They made a forest park which tourists pay to visit.试题（３）
According to the passage, the writer thinks that ____ .
A) people should not drive in the snow
B) drivers should think more about problems in winter driving
C) people drive too fast in winter
D) winter drivers should stop their cars
less
B原文：Winter is dangerous because it’s so difficult to know what is going to happen and accidents take place so easily…
Rule Number One for driving on icy roads is to drive smoothly…
Rule Number Two is to pay attention to what might happen...试题（4）
What is a van also called ?
____________________________ .原文：Americans call vans motor homes...A motor home原文：A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are travelling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks.All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are travelling together.试题（5）
What do Americans always use motor homes to do ?
_________________________________________________ .To travel (with all the family members for holidays)试题（6）
Why did John say that the meeting with the little girl was very exciting ?
Because he saw his money was well used and this made him ______________________________ .原文：When I met her , I felt very happy… ;
It brought me closer to the child …happy / closer to the child试题（7）
How do you like John Brown?
He is __________________________ .此题是开放型试题，答案可多种。从全文看，主人公为人善良，有社会责任感。只要符合这主流倾向，都是合适的答案。kind , … / a good man , ...二.边读边酌 初选试填
三.回顾全文 校核答案一.阅读全文 了解大意完型填空的注意点：02年中考题
Often, doctors tell some people to go on diets. The doctors hope the diets will make the people feel b_____. They hope the diets will make the people healthy.
Alana was on a diet, but she didn’t like it at all. She was not a_____ to eat her favourite food by the doctor. While her brother Frank ate chocolates, she had to eat an apple. Alana was on the diet for two months. Her doctor was pleased with her.etterllowed“You have been very good,”he said. “You can eat some of the foods you like best. But only a little. Don’t eat too many sweets. Don’t eat too much ice cream. If you do, you will get a lot of weight a_____.”Then the doctor put Frank on a diet. It was a different kind of diet. “You c_____ eat chicken or eggs, Frank,” said the doctor. “These foods will make you in trouble.”gainan’t“How long will I have to be on the diet?”asked Frank.“A long time, “ said the doctor, “Maybe for the r_____ of your life.”
“But I really like chicken,” said Frank. “You said it is one of the best meats to eat.”“It is a very good food for most people,”said the doctor. “But when you eat it, it makes you sick. It is not a good food for you.”“You are right,” said Frank, “Well, I’ll eat more cake i______.”estnstead多阅读英文报刊杂志.
多了解欧美国家的文化背景知识
要有扎实的语言基本功底：较大的词汇,语法知识，固定词组，习惯用语…..
多背诵好的英语文章以培养语感
听英文广播，看原版英文电影Improving your reading comprehensionDialogue Completion 完成对话April ， 2009完成对话的解题要点：１、在理解的基础上，掌握、记忆常用的语言话题的交际方式。２、把握语段的中心思想。３、注意英语中应答句的用语习惯、文化背景、口语中的省略形式等，排除汉语的干扰。B)拒绝别人帮助或邀请时，也要用Thank you all the same. / Thank you anyway. 或是 I‘d love to , but … / I’m afraid ….等方式。A)常以感谢来应答别人的称赞：
A: You speak English so fluently.
B: Thank you.C)表示祝愿时，要根据不同情景进行不同的应答：
(1) A: Have a great day today !
B: Thank you. The same to you.
(2) A: Congratulations !
B: Thanks.
(3) A: Happy birthday to you !
B: Thank you. ( 不能用The same to you. / You too. )
D)请求重复时，用Pardon? / I beg your pardon. / Please say it again. / Would you repeat that? / ...E)打电话时
A: Who‘s that ( calling / speaking )?（而不用Who are you ?）
B: This is XXX. (而不用I am XXX. )A) Excuse me 是客套用语，常用于与陌生人讲话、打扰别人、问路、插话等场合。
I’m sorry. 则是常用于表示对己犯下的某种过错后的道歉。４、注意某些用语在用法上的区别。
C) Would you mind doing …?表示请求对方做某事。
Would you mind my doing …?表示请求别人的允许，让自己去做某事。B) That’s right.表示对别人某一观点、做法的肯定。
All right.表示同意。
That’s all right.表示对别人的道歉不介意；又可用于对别人感谢时的一种应答。５、考生应努力从上下文结构中，去捕捉相关的提示信息。一旦填完所有选项，必须通读一遍对话，看看上下文是否通顺。只要有一个空格有疑问，就必须再仔细的选择一遍。 Part 4
Writing
（写话）写话要求：
内容要切题，意思要连贯，不少于六十个词。写话文体：
看图写话、写日记、写信、根据情景写话和命题写话等等。 写话注意以下几点： 一、要学会审题 仔细地看清题目要求，认真阅读题目的指令性语言 2002年中考题目是：
“My Favorite things”.要求根据英文提示，以“我的心爱之物”为题写话，不少于50个词。内容必须包括英文提示中的三项要求，标点符号不占格。Make sure you:
Introduce what the things are
Say when and or where, and how you got it
Explain why you like it and why it is special to you 2．你是在哪里，什么地方，以及怎样得到的。
3．你可以说一说为什么它是你的心爱之物。
4．短文的立意高，还需要写它对你有什么特殊的影响。 1．这是一样什么东西，为了让人有一个清晰的印象。你可以做一些简单的描写。如，这样东西的形状，颜色，大小，以及他的性质。I have got a watch. It is my favorite thing. It is black and looks very beautiful My father bought it while he was in America. When he came back, he gave me the watch as a birthday present. He said to me, “Don’t waste any time, my girl. Make full use of your time.” I like the watch very much because it keeps good time and it shows my father’s love to me. Whenever I look at my match, I will think of what my father has said. Then I will work harder.
1．要学会正确的遣词造句
如:My father is tall.
My father is high.
Who will speak at the meeting?
Who will say at the meeting?
二、要学会正确的遣词造句和英语的句法2．学习掌握英语的一些句型
如；I very much like my mother.
I like my mother very much.
Learn English is very important.
It’s important to learn English. 仿照句型多造一些句子。
比如：I think it is going to rain.
I think Mum is going to cook a meal
I think we are going to have a picnic
三、学会使用正确的时态
2001年中考要求写一页日记，记下你在今年五月一日的活动。
题目是:My Daily日记上标出的是: Date: Tuesday May1,2001
Time: 9:30 p.m
Weather: Fine
1．描写一个人，你就应该先说说这个人是谁，他的年龄、外貌、性格、爱好、职业，他对工作的态度，以及你对他的看法。题目“2010 and I”写话
掌握初中阶段英语的八种时态。还要熟悉他们的用法，以及不同时态的区别。四、要有清晰的思路初中阶段写话的内容不外乎是写人、记事、状物、写景和议论等等。2．描写一件物，你就应该先说说这是件什么东西、他的形状、大小、颜色、以及特征。如果是心爱之物，就要说说你为何珍爱它。
3．描写一件事，就要按事情发生顺序，交待时间、地点、人物、事情发生的经过，结果。当然如果能加一些你自己的看法，就更能显锦上添花。五．要有一定的文采
?1．句子要有变化
适当的使用一些并列句、状语从句和宾语从句，语言就显得生动活泼。 4．描写一个景点，你可以交代一下这是什么地方，然后先大后小，先近后远。还有那里人们的活动，以及你自己的看法等等。请比较下面两篇例文
(A)
My father is a doctor. He is over forty. He is not tall. He is strong. He often helps me with my lessons. He likes reading very much. He works hard in his hospital. He is a good doctor. He is a good father, too.
(B)
My father, who is over forty, is a doctor. He is not tall, but he is strong. He is a good doctor because he works hard in his hospital. He puts all his heart in his work and he is welcomed by all his patients. He likes reading very much and knows a lot. When I meet any difficulty, he will help me. I think he is not only a good doctor, but also a good father.
?
2．学会用串联词
适当的用一些串联词。例如，however, first, next, finally, on the whole, on one hand, on the other hand, what’s more, 等等
Jack went to a shoe shop yesterday. He was looking for a pair of new sports shoes. He looked through all the sports shoes and picked out a few pairs that he liked. First, he picked out a pair of nice blue shoes. But when he tries them on, they were too small. Next, he picked out a pair of attractive red shoes. But when he tries them on, they were too big. Finally, he chose a pair of while sports shoes. This time when he tried them on, they seemed to fit perfectly. He decided to buy the pair of white shoes. What’s more, the white pair was the cheapest of the three. They only cost $60. So he paid the money and went home happily.The End Thank You
英语中考指导Part 1:Listening Part 2:Vocabulary & Grammar Part 3:ReadingComprehension Part 4: Writing Part One
Listening
（听力）Part 1:Listening 第一类题型是听句子，选出与句意相符的图画。Part 1:Listening 第二大题是选出你听到的句子的最佳应答。测试重点是对交 际功能项目的掌握及运用能力。
examples —Thank you.
—You’re welcome.
It’s a pleasure.
My pleasure.
That’s all right.
Not at all.examples—Thank you./ Sorry.—That’s all right.examples What’s your teacher like?和What does your teacher like?回答是不一样的。Part 1:Listening 第三大题是根据你听到的对话和问题选择最恰当的答案。 做这一题时，要先快速扫视A、B、C、D四个选项，以便有目的地获取有效的信息。边听还要边记Key Words，减少遗忘和差错。从以往的题目看，四个选项可能涉及到职业、地点、数字、干什么、颜色、谁的物品、某某人怎么了、买什么、使用什么交通工具。 examples Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.
1. A) Driver B) Teacher C) Engineer D) Fireman
2.??A) The yellow one. B) The blue one.
C) The red one. D) The black one.
3.??A) 24 B) 30 C) 54 D) 58
4.? A) Yu Garden. B) Zhongshan Park.
C) Nanjing Road. D) Century Park
Part 1:Listening 第四大题是根据你听到的短文判断句子是否符合短文内容。有的与原文句子完全相同，或明显不同。一下子就能写上答案。
有些句子在结构上与原文不一样，但表达的意思却是相同的。这就要求我们熟悉句型表达。
还有的句子看似与原文很相近，但关键词不一样，需要我们十分仔细。
最难的是对整篇文章内容的概括性句子，有时文章还用幽默的结束语把全文意思颠倒过来，因此，我们不仅要听懂全文，还要理解全文的含义。 examples( )1.Both the man and his wife worked for the businessman.
?
( )2.After the wife found nothing in the box, she managed to close the box..
?Once a man and his wife went to work for a businessman. The wife cooked his meals and the man drove his car.
One day she decided to find out what was in it. She went to the box, opened it and looked inside. She found nothing in the box. ”How strange.” She thought. She tried to close the box,but she couldn’t.
?
?
Part 1:Listening 第五大题是听短文后在表格内填上所听到的信息，主要考查学生获取信息和处理信息的能力。做本题之前应先看一下表格内涉及到什么项目，这样可以抓住主要信息。其次要注意大小写、词性与表格栏中已给内容保持一致。 Doctor Teacher studying Part 2
Vocabulary & Grammar
（词汇和语法）（一）选择填空失分的主要原因对词汇掌握的深度不够。
盲目审题。
不会看新的语境。
胡乱猜测。 对词汇掌握的深度不够如：take , spend, pay, cost;
rise, raise;
other, others, another;
take part in, join, join in;
say, speak, tell, talk等盲目审题
对有些句子，有的考生题目没看完就开始选择，造成不必要的错误。如：
(1)??? He was waiting _____ the bus stop.
A. for B. in C. at D.
(2) I want to know ____ mother has put the little presents round the Christmas tree.
A. that B. where C. when D. whether 易 错 题1．To plant this big tree needs to dig a ________ hole.
A. five feet deep B. five-feet-deep
C. five-foot-deep D. five foot deep
cThe hole is five feet deep.2. 365 is read as ______.
A. three-hundred and sixty five
B. three hundred and sixty-five
C. three hundreds and sixty-five
D. three hundred sixty and five
B3. About _____ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese.
A. four-fifth B. four-fifths
C. fourth-fifths D. fourths-fifth
Bnine—ninth
twelve—twelfth
forty---fortieth
4．There are fewer ____ in our hospital than in theirs.
A. woman doctor
B. woman doctors
C. women doctors
D. women doctor
C5．We are _____. They are ______.
A. Chinese ….Germen
B. Chinese….Germans
C. Chinese…Germany
D. Chinese … Germans
D6. Edison is one of the greatest _______ in the world.
A. inventions
B. inventers
C. inventor
D. inventors
D7. Mr Li often gives us ____ by e-mail.(2000)
A. some good information
B. some good informations
C. good informations
D. a good information A8. Linda, I’ve bought many _____. Now let’s make the birthday cake.(2003)
A. fresh eggs
B. chocolate milk
C. frozen food
D. rice dumplings.
A9.The small village is too far away. _____ people have been there.
A. A few
B. A little
C. Few
D. Little
C如果句子空格前用副词only, still, just, quite等修饰，那么用a few或 a little 如果用副词very, too, so等修饰，应该用few或little。 10. ---- Do you like English or maths?
----I don’t like _____.
A. either
B. all
C. neither
D. any
A11. Some people spend their holidays at home, ____ go traveling during their holidays.
A. others
B. the other
C. the others
D. another
A12. I’m sorry I’m late. There is _______ with my bike.
A. anything wrong
B. something wrong
C. wrong anything
D. wrong something
B13.Look _____ at the photo. Do you know the man?
A. careful B. carefully
C. more careful D. most carefully
B He looked ______.(sad, sadly)
14. Sending e-mails is much ______ than sending ordinary letters.
A. fast and convenient
B. faster and more convenient
C. fast and more convenient
D. faster and convenient
B15. It is spring now. The days are getting _____.
A. longer and longer
B. long and long
C. the longer and the longer
D. the longest and the longest
A16. ____all the stars, the sun is the largest.
A. In
B. With
C. To
D. Of
D17.—When was Tom born?
---- ______ July 5, 1999.
A. At
B. In
C. On
D. Of
C固定词组的搭配。
如： be different from,
be famous for等。 特别提醒：（1）用了though就不能用but。（2）用了because就不能用 so；反之亦然。（3）Since有两个意思。一个是“自从”，如I have lived here since I came to Shanghai.另一个意思是“既然，由于”，与now that可以互换。（4）固定搭配：not only…but also; neither…nor; either..or (5)if 引导状语从句和宾语从句时的用法不一样： If it rains tomorrow, we will not have a barbecue.
I don’t know if it is going to rain tomorrow.
18. ______ it is to talk with friends on the Internet!
A. What great fun
B. How fun
C. What a great fun
D. How funny
A19. -----Must I finish all the work today?
------No, you ______.must必须， mustn’t 禁止做某事， needn’t不必。
needn’t20. Look, Sue is walking slowly. She ____ be very tired.
A. ought to
B. can
C. must
D. may notC21. You _____ worry about your lessons. We will help you when you are well again.
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. don’t need
D. needn’t
D22. I have many difficult problems _____.
A. to work them out
B. to be worked out
C. to work
D. to answer
C 1. 动词不定式与疑问词what, which, who, whom, when, where, how等连用，做宾语。2.在let, make, see, hear, watch 等动词后，作宾语补足语的动词不定式不带to。 3.不定式做表语也是常考的题目。如:
My father’s job is to make sick people better.
My hope is to be a writer.特别提醒：23. Judy likes Chinese paintings and she ______ the hobby group at school.
A. has taken part in
B. has joined
C. has attended
D. has come into
B24. They wanted to know _____.
A. what the matter is
B. what is the matter
C. what the matter was
D. what was the matter
DPlease tell me what is wrong with her.
Please tell me which is the way to the station. 类似结构25. Do you know ____ tomorrow?
A. if it rains B. whether it will rain
C. if it doesn’t rain D. that it rains
I don’t know if it is going to rain tomorrow.
If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.
在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时。
B26. The students were reading the text ____ the teacher came into the classroom.
A. while
B. where
C. which
D. when
D（二）词性转换解题特征和技巧1、当所选择的词处于主语、宾语、表语位置时，需将所给的词转换成相应的名词填入：
如：The group _______ was very good. (sing）
An honest child should always tell the ______. (true)
The computer is a great ________ in this century. (invent)
singingtruthinvention2．当所选的词处于定语、表语、宾语补足语时，需将所给的词转换成相应的形容词填入：
如：They won’t go fishing on such a _______(rain)day.
He got ______ at the bad news. (angrily)
When I got there, I found the river ______. ( freeze)
rainyangryfrozen3.所选的词在句中修饰动词、形容词、副词、分词时，需将所选的词转换成相应的副词填入：
如： Wet clothes don’t become dry _______ in winter. (easy)
You are ________ wrong, aren’t you ? (real)
The girl found a thief coming _____ out of the shop with a bag. (slow)
The workers went on strike because they were ____ paid. (bad) easilyreallyslowlybadly4.所选的动词用做谓语时，将所给的词转换成动词的适当形式。 如：
The doctors is ________ on the heart of the boy now. (operation)
We must study hard so that we can ____ the people well in the future. (service)
operatingserve（二）改写句子 第一，掌握英语的基本句子形式，如陈述句，各种形式的否定句，一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，反意疑问句，感叹句，主动语态和被动语态等 。examples1.He has lunch at school.（改为否定句）
He _____ _______ lunch at school. doesn’t have 2.The T-shirt cost five dollars.（改为一般疑问句）
_____ the T-shirt ______ five dollars? Did cost 3. The photo near the door is the best.（对划线部分提问）
_____ ____ is the best? Which photo 4. We have studied in this school for four years.（改为特殊疑问句）
_____ ______ have you studied in this school? How long 5. Let’s go to the exhibition this afternoon.（改为反意疑问句）
Let’s go to the exhibition this afternoon, _____ ______ ? shall we 6. He could hardly see the words on the blackboard. （改为反意疑问句）
He could hardly see the words on the blackboard, _____ _____ ? could he 第二，要熟悉“保持句意”的改写。如简单句和复合句的转换，两句并一句，形容词、副词比较级句型的转换，词语的不同搭配等。 1. It was eleven o’clock when he finished his homework last night.
He ______ finish his homework _ _____ it was eleven o’clock last night. didn’t 2. He is the tallest in his class.
No one _____ in his class is as ___ as he. elseuntiltall3. He didn’t make as many mistakes in his homework as you.
He _____ _______ mistakes in his homework _______ you. made fewer4. These stamps belong to my elder brother.
These stamps are my elder __________ . brother’s than5. The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.
The box isn’t _________ ________ for me to carry. light enough 6. The question is very difficult. No one can answer it.
The question is _____ difficult _____ ______ _____ answer.
toofor anyone toThe question is so difficult that no one can answer it.
句型转换归类 一.改成反意疑问句
1 Mary bought some shampoo in the supermarket, ______ _______ ?
2. He never returns books to the library on time, _______ ______ ?
didn’t she does he 二. 改成一般疑问句
1. I enjoy team sports.
_____ you enjoy team sports?
2.We do eye exercises every day.
______ you ____ eye exercises every day?
3.Every Monday morning he has a meeting.
______ he _______ a meeting every Monday morning?
4.He set the alarm clock for seven.
____ he ____ the alarm clock for seven?
Do Do do Does have Did set 三.改成否定句
1.The captain worked at the South Pole last year.
The captain _______ _______ at the South Pole last year.
2.Alice attends the lecture once a week.
Alice _______ ________ the lecture once a week.
3.Peter collected some old coins two years ago.
Peter ________collect _______old coins two years ago.
4.You’d better go to see him off at the railway station.
You’d better _____ ______ to see him off at the railway station.
didn’t workdoesn’t attend didn’t any not go 四.改成感叹句
1.It’s a very easy maths problem
________ ______ easy maths problem it is!
2.She played the piano wonderfully.
_____ ____________ she played the piano!
What an How wonderfully 五.对划线部分提问
1.I was born in 1980.
________ ______ you born? When were 2.The teacher had a meeting yesterday.
______ _______ the teacher have a meeting? When did 3.The postage is three yuan and six jiao.
________ ________ is the postage? How much 4.We had learned six pop songs by the end of last week.
_______ ______ pop songs had you learned by the end of last week? How many 5.He went to hospital to have a checkup on eyesight.
_______ _______ he go to hospital? Why did 6.We have a class meeting once a week.
________ _____ do you have a class meeting? How often
7.At the age of five, Martin weighted 25 kilos.
________ ______ did Martin weigh at the age of five? How much 8.He lost the key to his bike on his way to the lecture.
_______ did he ______ on his way to the lecture? What lose 六.改为被动语态
1.They took the wounded soldier to the field hospital.
The wounded soldier _____ _____ to the field hospital.
2.Where did they grow vegetables?
Where _____ vegetables _______ ?
3.They must keep the classroom clean.
The classroom must ______ ______ clean.
was taken were grown be kept 七.改成简单句
1.I don’t know when we shall leave for Nanjing.
I don’t know when _____ _______ for Nanjing.
2.The water was so dirty that we couldn’t drink it.
The water was _____ dirty for us ______ drink. to leave 八.改为复合句
1.The words on the notice board are very small.
I can’t see them clearly.
The words on the notice board are ______ small ____ I can’t see them clearly. so that 九.合并为一句
1.Tim doesn’t collect coins. Jack doesn’t collect coins ,either.
Neither Tim ____ Jack ________ coins.
2.She is tall and thin. She has long hair.
She is ____ tall and thin girl ____ long hair.
nor collects a with 十.保持原句意思
1.The boy was too frightened to say a word.
The boy was ____ frightened _____ he couldn’t say a word. so that 2.He prefers milk to tea.
He likes milk _______ ________ tea. better than 3.The motorcycle is Mr. Clark’s.
The motorcycle ______ ______ Mr. Clark. belongs to 4.How is the weather today?
_______ the weather _____ today? What’s like 5.Our foreign teacher will go back home tomorrow. We’ll say goodbye to him at the airport.
Our foreign teacher will go back home tomorrow. We’ll _____ him _____ at the airport. see
6.Mrs. White told Tom that he mustn’t throw paper on the ground.
Mrs. White told Tom _____ ______ throw paper on the ground. not to off7.Mary works very hard at school. Her teacher often praises her.
Mary is often praised _____ her hard _______ . for8.The dictionary cost me 20 yuan.
I _________ 20 yuan ______ the dictionary. spentworkonI _________ 20 yuan ______ the dictionary. paidfor9.The recitation was kind of boring and I liked the cross talk better.
The recitation was _____ _____ boring and I preferred the cross talk. a bit 10.Sam’s grandfather died 10 years ago.
Sam’s grandfather has been _______ ______ 10 years. deadfor
buy ---- have had borrow---have kept begin---- have been on leave---- have been away join ---- have been in11.Jack’s mother asked him, “Have you packed your things?”
Jack’s mother asked him ____ he ____ packed his things. if12.After a quick breakfast, Mary left in a hurry.
After a quick breakfast, Mary ________ _______ . hurried offhadPart 3
Reading Comprehension
（阅读理解）READING COMPREHENSION 阅读理解April, 2009一、中考阅读理解的题材题材广泛，贴近学生生活，内容包括生活故事、名人轶事、生活常识、科普史地、广告、电话留言、节选的小说原著等。二、中考阅读理解的题型：
判断正误题、选择题、根据短文内容书面回答问题三、阅读理解的注意点：１、至少通读全文两遍，注意把握整体意思。
２、要抓住短文的中心，特别要注意短文的开头与结尾。
３、养成以下良好习惯：通读短文,初定答案——复读短文，确定答案；或者浏览正误题、选择题——带着问题阅读——确定答案。４、阅读后回答问题时，必须理解全文的中文意思，并注意文中的who，what, when，where, how，why等。书面回答时，注意文字的书写，意思表达的简明，单词的大小写、名词的单复数、主谓的一致、动词的时态、语态等。
四、中考阅读理解答题解析答题关键：为题目寻找对应句或段进行比较，找出答案。通常，题目的表达方式与原文不会完全一致，因此必须具有句型转换和同义表达的能力试题（１）Ｔ／Ｆ
（ ）Maria and Philip both agree that zoos are good for people.原文：In Maria’s letter,she says that zoos are good for animals and people. I am afraid that zoos are not good for animals, they are only good for people.T试题（２）
In Panama, visitors have to ____ before they enter the forest park of the Kuna people.
A) buy Brazil nuts B) plant trees
C) pay for the tickets D) pay for the goldＣ原文：In Panama, the Kuna people saved their forest. They made a forest park which tourists pay to visit.试题（３）
According to the passage, the writer thinks that ____ .
A) people should not drive in the snow
B) drivers should think more about problems in winter driving
C) people drive too fast in winter
D) winter drivers should stop their cars
less
B原文：Winter is dangerous because it’s so difficult to know what is going to happen and accidents take place so easily…
Rule Number One for driving on icy roads is to drive smoothly…
Rule Number Two is to pay attention to what might happen...试题（4）
What is a van also called ?
____________________________ .原文：Americans call vans motor homes...A motor home原文：A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are travelling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks.All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are travelling together.试题（5）
What do Americans always use motor homes to do ?
_________________________________________________ .To travel (with all the family members for holidays)试题（6）
Why did John say that the meeting with the little girl was very exciting ?
Because he saw his money was well used and this made him ______________________________ .原文：When I met her , I felt very happy… ;
It brought me closer to the child …happy / closer to the child试题（7）
How do you like John Brown?
He is __________________________ .此题是开放型试题，答案可多种。从全文看，主人公为人善良，有社会责任感。只要符合这主流倾向，都是合适的答案。kind , … / a good man , ...二.边读边酌 初选试填
三.回顾全文 校核答案一.阅读全文 了解大意完型填空的注意点：02年中考题
Often, doctors tell some people to go on diets. The doctors hope the diets will make the people feel b_____. They hope the diets will make the people healthy.
Alana was on a diet, but she didn’t like it at all. She was not a_____ to eat her favourite food by the doctor. While her brother Frank ate chocolates, she had to eat an apple. Alana was on the diet for two months. Her doctor was pleased with her.etterllowed“You have been very good,”he said. “You can eat some of the foods you like best. But only a little. Don’t eat too many sweets. Don’t eat too much ice cream. If you do, you will get a lot of weight a_____.”Then the doctor put Frank on a diet. It was a different kind of diet. “You c_____ eat chicken or eggs, Frank,” said the doctor. “These foods will make you in trouble.”gainan’t“How long will I have to be on the diet?”asked Frank.“A long time, “ said the doctor, “Maybe for the r_____ of your life.”
“But I really like chicken,” said Frank. “You said it is one of the best meats to eat.”“It is a very good food for most people,”said the doctor. “But when you eat it, it makes you sick. It is not a good food for you.”“You are right,” said Frank, “Well, I’ll eat more cake i______.”estnstead多阅读英文报刊杂志.
多了解欧美国家的文化背景知识
要有扎实的语言基本功底：较大的词汇,语法知识，固定词组，习惯用语…..
多背诵好的英语文章以培养语感
听英文广播，看原版英文电影Improving your reading comprehensionDialogue Completion 完成对话April ， 2009完成对话的解题要点：１、在理解的基础上，掌握、记忆常用的语言话题的交际方式。２、把握语段的中心思想。３、注意英语中应答句的用语习惯、文化背景、口语中的省略形式等，排除汉语的干扰。B)拒绝别人帮助或邀请时，也要用Thank you all the same. / Thank you anyway. 或是 I‘d love to , but … / I’m afraid ….等方式。A)常以感谢来应答别人的称赞：
A: You speak English so fluently.
B: Thank you.C)表示祝愿时，要根据不同情景进行不同的应答：
(1) A: Have a great day today !
B: Thank you. The same to you.
(2) A: Congratulations !
B: Thanks.
(3) A: Happy birthday to you !
B: Thank you. ( 不能用The same to you. / You too. )
D)请求重复时，用Pardon? / I beg your pardon. / Please say it again. / Would you repeat that? / ...E)打电话时
A: Who‘s that ( calling / speaking )?（而不用Who are you ?）
B: This is XXX. (而不用I am XXX. )A) Excuse me 是客套用语，常用于与陌生人讲话、打扰别人、问路、插话等场合。
I’m sorry. 则是常用于表示对己犯下的某种过错后的道歉。４、注意某些用语在用法上的区别。
C) Would you mind doing …?表示请求对方做某事。
Would you mind my doing …?表示请求别人的允许，让自己去做某事。B) That’s right.表示对别人某一观点、做法的肯定。
All right.表示同意。
That’s all right.表示对别人的道歉不介意；又可用于对别人感谢时的一种应答。５、考生应努力从上下文结构中，去捕捉相关的提示信息。一旦填完所有选项，必须通读一遍对话，看看上下文是否通顺。只要有一个空格有疑问，就必须再仔细的选择一遍。 Part 4
Writing
（写话）写话要求：
内容要切题，意思要连贯，不少于六十个词。写话文体：
看图写话、写日记、写信、根据情景写话和命题写话等等。 写话注意以下几点： 一、要学会审题 仔细地看清题目要求，认真阅读题目的指令性语言 2002年中考题目是：
“My Favorite things”.要求根据英文提示，以“我的心爱之物”为题写话，不少于50个词。内容必须包括英文提示中的三项要求，标点符号不占格。Make sure you:
Introduce what the things are
Say when and or where, and how you got it
Explain why you like it and why it is special to you 2．你是在哪里，什么地方，以及怎样得到的。
3．你可以说一说为什么它是你的心爱之物。
4．短文的立意高，还需要写它对你有什么特殊的影响。 1．这是一样什么东西，为了让人有一个清晰的印象。你可以做一些简单的描写。如，这样东西的形状，颜色，大小，以及他的性质。I have got a watch. It is my favorite thing. It is black and looks very beautiful My father bought it while he was in America. When he came back, he gave me the watch as a birthday present. He said to me, “Don’t waste any time, my girl. Make full use of your time.” I like the watch very much because it keeps good time and it shows my father’s love to me. Whenever I look at my match, I will think of what my father has said. Then I will work harder.
1．要学会正确的遣词造句
如:My father is tall.
My father is high.
Who will speak at the meeting?
Who will say at the meeting?
二、要学会正确的遣词造句和英语的句法2．学习掌握英语的一些句型
如；I very much like my mother.
I like my mother very much.
Learn English is very important.
It’s important to learn English. 仿照句型多造一些句子。
比如：I think it is going to rain.
I think Mum is going to cook a meal
I think we are going to have a picnic
三、学会使用正确的时态
2001年中考要求写一页日记，记下你在今年五月一日的活动。
题目是:My Daily日记上标出的是: Date: Tuesday May1,2001
Time: 9:30 p.m
Weather: Fine
1．描写一个人，你就应该先说说这个人是谁，他的年龄、外貌、性格、爱好、职业，他对工作的态度，以及你对他的看法。题目“2010 and I”写话
掌握初中阶段英语的八种时态。还要熟悉他们的用法，以及不同时态的区别。四、要有清晰的思路初中阶段写话的内容不外乎是写人、记事、状物、写景和议论等等。2．描写一件物，你就应该先说说这是件什么东西、他的形状、大小、颜色、以及特征。如果是心爱之物，就要说说你为何珍爱它。
3．描写一件事，就要按事情发生顺序，交待时间、地点、人物、事情发生的经过，结果。当然如果能加一些你自己的看法，就更能显锦上添花。五．要有一定的文采
?1．句子要有变化
适当的使用一些并列句、状语从句和宾语从句，语言就显得生动活泼。 4．描写一个景点，你可以交代一下这是什么地方，然后先大后小，先近后远。还有那里人们的活动，以及你自己的看法等等。请比较下面两篇例文
(A)
My father is a doctor. He is over forty. He is not tall. He is strong. He often helps me with my lessons. He likes reading very much. He works hard in his hospital. He is a good doctor. He is a good father, too.
(B)
My father, who is over forty, is a doctor. He is not tall, but he is strong. He is a good doctor because he works hard in his hospital. He puts all his heart in his work and he is welcomed by all his patients. He likes reading very much and knows a lot. When I meet any difficulty, he will help me. I think he is not only a good doctor, but also a good father.
?
2．学会用串联词
适当的用一些串联词。例如，however, first, next, finally, on the whole, on one hand, on the other hand, what’s more, 等等
Jack went to a shoe shop yesterday. He was looking for a pair of new sports shoes. He looked through all the sports shoes and picked out a few pairs that he liked. First, he picked out a pair of nice blue shoes. But when he tries them on, they were too small. Next, he picked out a pair of attractive red shoes. But when he tries them on, they were too big. Finally, he chose a pair of while sports shoes. This time when he tried them on, they seemed to fit perfectly. He decided to buy the pair of white shoes. What’s more, the white pair was the cheapest of the three. They only cost $60. So he paid the money and went home happily.The End Thank You
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