Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?(6课时学案)

八年（上）学案Unit
1
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation
Section
A
1a—1c
(1)
学习目标1、熟练掌握1a和2b中的短语
2.
学习并熟练掌握下列句型，谈论过去发生的事情。
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation
I
went
to
the
mountains.
Did
you
go
with
anyo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne
Yes,
I
did.
No,
I
didn’t.
Did
you
do
anything
special
last
month
课前准备：1、背诵2页单词，翻译1a和2b中的词组到笔记本上
课前小组合作学习：
1、尝试将下面A组中的每一个单词与B组分别搭配，构成16个不定代词或不定副词。
A
B
some
(一些)
_______
any
(任何)________
one
(指代：某个)
body（躯体）
no
(没有)_________every
(每个)_________
thing（事情、事物）where（哪里）
(1)含有some:
________(某人)
/=_________(某人)/
________(某事物)/
________(某处)
(2)
含有any:
_____
(任何人)/=
______(任何人)/
______(任何事物)/
_____(任何地方)any
(3)
含有no:
_______
(没人
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))
/=
________
(没人)/
________(没有事物)
/_______
(没地方)
(4)
含有every:
________(每人)/=
______
(每人)/
________
(每件事物)
/________
(处处)
【针对练习】
Julie
did
something
fun
on
vacation.
(改为一般疑问句)
Did
Julie
__________
__
____________
fun
on
vacation
2
观察下面划线部分并总结规律。
(1)I
would
like
something
to
eat.
I
have
nothing
to
do
now.
(2)I
did
some
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thing
special
in
New
York.
Did
you
go
anywhere
interesting
结论：形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词时，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )必须放在被修饰的不定代词或不定副词_________。不定代词或不定副词后接动词的___________.
【针对练习】Did
you
meet
_____________
on
vacation
A.
someone
intere
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sting
B.
interesting
someone
C.
anyone
interesting
D.
no
one
interesting
3、few和little的区别
修饰可数名词
含义
修饰不可数名词
含义
quite
a
few
许多
Quite
a
little
许多
Only
a
few
仅有几个
Only
a
little
只有一点
Very
few
非常少
Very
little
非常少
A
few
少数一些
A
little
少数一点
Few
几乎没有(否定词)
little
几乎没有(否定词)
课堂检测
单项填空。
1. Did
you
do
____________
on
vacation
A.
something
inte
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )resting
B.
interesting
something
C.
anything
interesting
2. Did
you
go
_____won
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )derful A.somewhereB.
anywhereC.
nowhereD.
everywhere
3. Julie
didn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’t
go
out
with
______.
A.
someone
B.
anyone
C.
no
one
D.
everyone
4
There
are
_________
bananas
and
_________
broccoli
on
the
table.
A.
much;
littleB.
a
few;
a
little
C.
little;
fewD.
a
little;
a
few
Unit
1
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation
Section
A
2d—3c
(2)
学习目标：1.背诵2d和grammar
focus
2、掌握，long
ti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me
no
see,
be
on
vacation,
take
quite
a
few
photos,
Did
you
do
anything
special
last
month
Not
really.
I
just
stayed
ate
home
most
of
the
time
to
read
and
relax.
How
did
you
like
it

课前准备：1.背诵3页单词2.熟读和翻译2d
和grammar
focus。
课前小组合作学习：
1.myself
和yourself
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是反身代词oneself，与主语相对应。例如：He
bought
himself
a
book.他给自己买了一本书。其余的为himself,
herself,
itself
,ourselves,
yourselves,
themselves.
常用的短语：teach
oneself
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )自学,
learn
by
oneself自学,
enjoy
oneself玩得愉快,
help
oneself
to…随便吃
练习I
bought
nothing
for
_________(I).
2.seem“好像”，既可以后跟形容词，又可以后跟动词不定式。
如：Everything
seems
easy.
一切似乎很容易。
She
seems
to
be
tired.
我好像累了。
选词填空1.
The
pig
seems
___________(health/
healthily).
2.
Tom
seemed
___________(know/
to
konw)
the
test
result.
3.-ing形容词意为“令人……的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”，用于修饰或描述____________。-ed意为“感到……的”，用于修饰或描述____________。
选词填空:1.
The
music
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
________.
I
am
really
_________.
(relaxing;
relaxed
)
2.
The
work
is
_________.
It
made
me
________.
(tired;
tiring)
3.
The
weekend
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
________.
She
seemed
to
be
_________.
(boring;
bored)
4.How
did
you
like
it
=What
did
you
think
of
it
你认为、、、怎么样？
习题检测：用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.
I
bought
nothing
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
for
_________(I).
2.
She
seemed
_________(know)
my
brother.
3.
How
_________(be)
your
last
vacation.
4.
Did
you
go
_________(shop)
yesterday
5.
—How
was
the
food
—Everything
_________(taste)
really
good.
6.
There
wasn’t
anything
_________(do)
last
night.
7.
Did
you
_________(eat)
anything
at
a
restaurant
8.
We
saw
some
baby
_________(pig)
on
a
friend’s
farm.
用方框中所给的单词填空。
something,
anything
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
nothing,
everything,
anyone
everyone,
no
one,
anywhere,nowhere
1.
A:
Did
you
stay
at
home
with
__________
B:
No.
__________
was
here.
Everyone
was
on
vacation.
2.
A:
Did
you
buy
__________
special
B:
No,
I
bought
__________.
3.
A:
Did
ever
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yone
have
a
good
time
B:
Oh,
yes.
___________
was
excellent.
4.
A:
I
didn’t
go
_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___________
last
weekend.
B:
I
went
___________,
either.
5.
Julie
did
____________
fun
on
vacation.
What
about
you
6.
_________
was
here.
No
one
was
late.
Unit
1
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation
Section
B
1d—1e
(3)
学习目标：1.提高听力技能2.掌握一般过去时的特殊疑问句和一般疑问句3、复习形容词。
课前准备：1.背诵单词到differece
2.完成1a和2b,并翻译1c的问题。
课前小组合作学习：
一、写出褒义词和贬义词
褒义词____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________贬义词____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
习题检测：用方框中所给的单词填空
delicious
cheap
exciting
terrible
expensive
boring
1.
The
Gongbao
chicken
was
__________.
I
liked
it.
2.
The
computer
game
was
___________.
3.
It
was
__________to
study
for
test
last
weekend.
4.
The
new
car
is
so
__________
that
I
can’t
buy
it.
5.
Broccoli
is
hea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lthy
but
tastes
__________.
So
some
kids
doesn’t
like
it.
6.
The
skirt
is
_________
and
nice.
I’ll
take
it.
单项填空。
1.
—
_______
was
their
vacation
—It
_______
great.
A.
What;
was
B.
How;
was
C.
How;
is
D.
What;
is
2.
—Where
__________
you
last
night
—I
_______
at
home.
A.
are;
am
B.
am;
am
C.
were;
was
D.
were;
were
3.
He
ate
a
lot
for
lunch
because
the
food
was
___________
.
A.
cheap
B.
terrible
C.
delicious
D.
exciting
4.
—How
was
your
weekend,
Tony
—_______________.
A.
It
is
nice
and
interesting
B.
It
was
boring
C.
I
am
OK
D.
Of
course
5.
—_________
did
you
do
last
Sunday,
Kate
—I
watched
TV.
A.
When
B.
How
C.
What
D.
Where
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.
Tom
and
Mary
_____________
(come)
to
China
last
month.
2.
My
daughter
________________
(not
go)
to
school
yesterday.
3.
_________
she
______________
(practice)
her
guitar
yesterday
4.
There
____________
(be)
three
trees
around
my
house
last
year.
5.
—What
_________
you
__________
(do)
last
weekend
—I
_____________
(study)
for
the
math
test.
6.Jim
went
to
the
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )each
last
Sunday.
_________
________
Jim
__________
last
Sunday
7.
They
played
baske
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tball
yesterday.________
_______
they
play
basketball
Unit
1
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation
Section
B
2a—3c
(4)
学习目标：1.理解课文的大意，熟读
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )课文并且能根据课文回答问题。2.掌握：decide
on
sth,
decide
to
do
sth,
try
to
do
sth
,
try
one’s
best
to
do
sth,
because
of,
old
enough,
enough
food
.We
decide
to
go
to
the
beach
near
our
hotel.I
felt
like
I
was
a
bird.I
wonder
what
life
was
like
here
in
the
past
.I
really
enjoyed
walking
around
the
town.We
wanted
to
walk
up
to
the
top.
Because
of
the
bad
weather.My
father
didn’t
bring
enough
money.3、复习日记的格式
课前准备：1.背诵完第五页单词2.读三遍课文并翻译
课前小组合作学习：
一、学习单词的用法：
1.enjoyable,由enjoy+able构成的，动词__________,喜欢做某事____________
2.activity复数形式____________
3.decide
on
sth
决定
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )某事，decide
to
do
sth
决定做某事，名词decision,make
a
decision
下决心。翻译句子We
decided
on
where
to
go.______________________________
She
decided
to
swim
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
this
afternoon._______________________________________
4.try:try
to
do
sth
尽量做某事，
try
one’s
best
to
do
sth
尽力某人最大的努力做某事。
5.feel
like
doing
sth
/sth想要做某事She
feels
like
______drink
some
water.
6.build动词建造---building名词，trade动词交易---名词trader，
7.wonder名词奇观动词想知道---wonderful形容词
后可接句子。
翻译I
wonder
whe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
you
live.________________________________________________
8.difference
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )名词不同之处是可数名词differences---different形容词不同的---副词differently，be
different
from
与、、、不同
9.wet反义词dry
一把雨伞_____________________below反义词over，dislike反义like
10.
because
of
和because用法区别
两者都意为“因为”，
表示原因。“because
of
+
名词”，“because
+
从句”。如：
Because
she
got
up
late,
she
was
late
for
school.
（从句）
Because
of
the
bad
weather,
she
was
late
for
school.
（名词）
I
didn’t
buy
anything
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
special
________
the
gifts
were
too
eaxpensive.
(because
of/because)
I
didn’t
buy
anything
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )special
__________
little
money.
(because
of/
because)
11.old
enough,放在所修饰的形容词或副词后，enough
food放在所修饰的名词前。
二、根据课文完成下列问题
Two
days’
trip
The
first
day
The
second
day
Place
Weather
Activities
Feeling
food
Unit
1
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation
Section
B
self
check
(5)
探究
“动词填空”应试技巧
我们可以把需要填入动词的空格分为两类：
（一）谓语动词部分，即主语后的空格（主后动）
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，通常用不同的时态填空。我们已经学习过三大时态：一般现在时；一般过去时；现在进行时。它们通常由不同的时间标志或上下文情景来判断。
I
usually
get
up
at
6:00
every
day.
(一般现在时)
I
am
getting
up
now.
(现在进行时)
I
got
up
at
5:00
yesterday.
(一般过去时)
（二）非谓语动词部分，即谓语动词之外的空格，通常用动词不定式、动名词或分词填空。此类情况通常需要记忆一些结构。
(1)
want/
deci
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )de/
would
like/
to
do
…
He
decided
_________
(go)
fishing.
(2)
tell/
ask/
want/
would
like
sb
to
do
…
He
told
me
_________(clean)
the
room.
(3)
let/
make/
have
/
see/
watch
sb
do
…
She
made
him
__________(wait)
over
one
hour.
(4)
finish/
enjoy/
practice
doing
…
I
enjoyed
__________(walk)
after
dinner.
(5)
see/
watch/
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )find
sb
doing
…
I
saw
him
_________(play)
soccer.
(6)
like/
start/
forget/
remember/
stop
to
do
/
doing…
(7)
It’s
+
形容词
+
for
sb
+
to
do
…
It’s
easy
for
me
__________(finish)
the
work.
【达标练习】
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.
We
_____________
(feed)
some
hens
and
saw
some
baby
pigs
on
the
farm.
2.
Mark
seemed
______________
(know)
the
bad
result.
3.
Did
you
______________
(buy)
anything
special
in
the
store
4.
It
was
rainy,
so
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
they
decided
______________
(visit)
the
Natural
History
Museum.
5.
My
grandparent
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
usually
enjoyed
______________
(walk)
around
the
town
after
dinner.
6.
We
were
wet
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
cold
because
we
forgot
__________
(bring)
umbrellas.
7.
He
didn’t
bring
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enough
money,
so
he
only
___________
(have)
one
bowl
of
fish
and
rice.
8.
I
___________________
(not
see)
anything
I
liked
in
the
supermarket
yesterday.
9.
They
_____________(ride)
bicycles
to
Georgetown
on
that
sunny
afternoon.
10.
How
__________
(be)
the
people
in
Malaysia
Unit
1
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation
知识梳理
(6)
单词变形
1.wonder形容词
________________
2.bore形容词____________
_____________
3.enjoy形容词_____________
4.decide名词_______________5.activity
复数______
6.build名词___________7.trade名词_____________8.difference形容词
___________
9.like反义词_________
___________
二、短语
相当多_______________，当然_______________，记日记_______________，
一把雨伞_______________，因为_______________，足够的食物_______________，
足够大_______________，等候某人_______________，去参加夏令营_______________，度假_______________，大多数时间_______________，100年以前_______________，在过去_______________，四处逛_______________，第二天_______________，
沿途_______________，又两个小时_______________，一些新的东西_______________，吃的东西_______________，如此以至于_______________，上上下下_______________，升起_______________
2、似乎做某事_______________，决定做某事_______________，
决定某事_______________，尽力做某事_______________，
尽某人最大的努力做某事_______________，想要做某事_______________，
忘记要做的事情_______________，一直做某事_______________
三、语法
1.不定代词和不定副词：_____________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
用法;
2.反身代词:________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
常用的短语搭配：___________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
四、对话
A:_______________________________________B:I
went
to
Malaysia.
A:_______________________________________B:I
went
there
with
my
father.
A:_______________________________________B:The
weather
was
sunny
and
hot
A:_______________________________________B:
I
tried
paragliding.
A:_______________________________________B:The
food
was
delicious.
A:_______________________________________B:The
people
were
friendly
and
kind.
A:_______________________________________B:It
was
exciting.I
want
to
go
there
once
again
PAGE
6