2017-2018学年人教版英语必修二 Unit5 Music 学业质量测试卷含解析

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名称 2017-2018学年人教版英语必修二 Unit5 Music 学业质量测试卷含解析
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更新时间 2017-10-10 08:01:54

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Unit
5 学业质量标准检测
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.5分,
满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where
are
the
speakers?
__B__
A.At
a
party.
B.At
a
concert.
C.At
a
museum.
2.Which
country
found
lovely
music
is
good
for
people's
hearts?
__A__
A.America.
B.Australia.
C.Russia.
3.What
do
we
know
about
the
man's
backpack?
__A__
A.He
is
wearing
it.
B.It's
at
school.
C.Claire
has
it.
4.What
would
the
man
like?
__B__
A.A
window
seat.
B.An
aisle
seat.
C.A
smoking
seat.
5.Where
probably
are
the
speakers?
__B__
A.At
a
shop.
B.At
home.
C.At
an
office.
第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.What
does
the
man
order?
__C__
A.Milk.
B.Iced
water.
C.Chili
paste.
7.Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
__A__
A.On
the
plane.
B.At
a
restaurant.
C.In
a
coffee
bar.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Where
is
the
station?
__A__
A.It's
on
the
other
side
of
the
river.
B.It's
at
the
end
of
the
bridge.
C.It's
beyond
the
river.
9.How
far
is
the
station?
__B__
A.It's
about
14
minutes'
ride.
B.It's
about
15
minutes'
walk.
C.It's
about
50
minutes'
walk.
10.Where
should
the
woman
turn
left?
__A__
A.At
the
first
crossing.
B.At
the
second
crossing.
C.At
the
third
crossing.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
__B__
A.At
a
hotel.
B.At
an
airport.
C.At
a
post
office.
12.Where
is
the
woman's
baggage?
__A__
A.In
Paris.
B.In
Texas.
C.In
New
York.
13.What
can
we
learn
from
the
conversation?
__C__
A.The
man
will
pay
the
expenses.
B.The
woman
will
stay
one
night
in
Texas.
C.The
woman
seems
satisfied
with
the
solution.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.What
are
the
speakers
discussing?
__B__
A.What
to
have
for
lunch.
B.Where
to
go
for
lunch.
C.When
to
have
lunch.
15.What
can
we
learn
about
the
man?
__C__
A.He
usually
doesn't
eat
fast
food.
B.He
often
eats
in
a
restaurant
near
his
home.
C.He
can't
afford
an
expensive
lunch
that
day.
16.Where
are
the
speakers
probably
going
right
after
this
conversation?
__A__
A.To
a
supermarket.
B.To
a
fast food
place.
C.To
a
French
restaurant.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Why
couldn't
the
man
put
snow
into
the
street?
__B__
A.The
street
would
become
slippery.
B.It
would
make
the
police
angry.
C.The
street
would
become
narrow.
18.What
did
Mr
Smith
want
to
do
one
morning?
__A__
A.Take
his
car
out
of
the
garage.
B.Plant
bushes
in
the
garden.
C.Clean
the
snow
in
the
street.
19.How
did
Mr
Smith
feel
at
first?
__C__
A.Curious.
B.Angry.
C.Happy.
20.Where
did
the
man
put
the
snow?
__C__
A.On
the
fence.
B.On
the
bush.
C.In
the
garage.
听力原文
Text
1
W:
The
piano
sounds
terrible.
M:
I
wish
I
could
ask
for
my
money
back.
This
performance
is
really
a
bad
one.
Text
2
W:
Songs
that
make
our
hearts
happy
can
make
them
stronger,
too
M:Sure.
It's
a
new
find
by
American
researchers
and
reported
in
Russia
on
Tuesday.
Text
3
M:Claire,have
you
seen
my
backpack
I
can't
find
it.
W:Um,look
in
the
mirror.
I
think
I
last
saw
it
on
your
back!
Text
4
W:Good
morning.
Can
I
have
your
ticket,please
M:
Here
you
are.
W:Thank
you.
Would
you
like
smoking
or
non smoking
area
M:
Non smoking,
please.
W:Would
you
like
a
window
or
an
aisle
seat
M:An
aisle
seat,please.
Text
5
W:
Look
at
this
catalog,John.
I
think
I
want
to
get
this
red
blouse.
M:Don't
you
have
one
like
this
in
blue
W:Yeah,but
I
don't
have
a
red
one.
M:Do
you
need
every
color
in
the
rainbow
W:
Yes!
M:Tsk...
tsk...
women!
Text
6
W:Excuse
me,
sir.
What
would
you
like
to
eat,
Chinese
food
or
Western
food
M:
I'd
like
to
have
Chinese
food.
W:Please
put
down
the
table
in
front
of
you.
It's
more
comfortable
that
way.
M:Oh,thank
you.
So
nice
you
are.
W:It's
my
pleasure.
What
would
you
like
to
drink,milk,
tea,
coffee,
orange
juice
or
iced
water

M:I
want
a
cup
of
bean
milk.
Do
you
have
any
W:Yes,here
you
are.
Enjoy
your
meal.
M:
Thanks
a
lot.
Oh,
excuse
me.
Can
I
take
two
value
meals
And
I
want
some
chili
paste.
W:OK,
enjoy
yourself,
sir.
M:Oh,sorry
to
bother
you.
I
want
to
know
what
kind
of
meat
it
is.
W:It
is
beef.
Do
you
like
it
M:That's
OK.
Thank
you
very
much.
W:You
are
welcome.
Please
press
that
button
if
you
need
any
help.
Text
7
W:Excuse
me.
Can
you
tell
me
the
way
to
Waterloo
Station
M:Yes.
Walk
down
this
road.
Take
the
first
turning
on
the
left.
Then
walk
until
you
come
to
the
river
and...
W:
The
river
M:Yes.
When
you
come
to
it,there's
a
bridge.
Just
walk
across
it.
Follow
the
sign
that
says
“To
Waterloo
Station”.
You
can't
miss
it.
W:And
is
it
very
far
I
mean,
how
long
does
it
take
to
walk
there
M:
About
fifteen
minutes,if
you
walk
quickly.
W:I
see.
Thank
you
very
much.
M:
Not
at
all.
Text
8
M:Can
I
help
you,madam
W:Yes.
I've
been
waiting
for
my
baggage
for
about
50
minutes
and
I
only
have
a
few
minutes
left
to
catch
another
plane
to
Texas.
M:Let
me
see.
Oh,
I'm
sorry,madam.
But
your
suitcases
were
left
behind
in
Paris
this
morning
and
won't
arrive
in
New
York
until
this
evening.
W:Oh,this
is
too
bad!
Now
I've
missed
my
plane
and
my
husband
will
be
waiting
for
me
at
the
airport
in
Texas
at
10:
30
tonight.
M:We
regret
this
inconvenience.
The
airline
will
pay
all
the
expenses
for
you
to
stay
in
a
hotel
here
tonight.
W:Thank
you.
Can
I
call
my
husband
from
here
M:Of
course.
You
may
use
the
telephone
over
there.
Text
9
W:Is
there
a
restaurant
near
here
Let's
get
something
to
eat.
M:Are
they
cheap
Oh,I
don't
have
a
lot
of
money
with
me
so...
W:You
know
that
is
like
fast food
places.
M:Em,
I
don't
really
want
fast
food
today.
What
about
my
neighborhood
There
are
some
cheap
restaurants
there.
W:But
your
neighborhood
is
30
minutes
from
here
by
bus.
And
I
am
really
hungry.
It's
2:30,you
know.
M:Right,
so
how
about...
oh,
I
know,
there
is
a
little
French
restaurant
near
here.
It's
good
and
it's
not
expensive.
W:OK.
So
let's
go
there.
Is
it
far
M:It's
about
15
minutes
from
here.
W:15
minutes
Well,OK,but
let
me
get
a
bar
of
chocolate
first.
Look,
there
is
a
supermarket
right
over
there.
M:Oh,you
are
hungry.
W:Well,I
usually
have
lunch
at
noon.
Text
10
W:One
night
there
was
a
heavy
snowstorm,
and
in
the
morning
Mr
Smith's
garden
was
full
of
deep
snow.
Mr
Smith
wanted
to
take
his
car
out,so
he
paid
a
man
to
clean
the
path
from
his
garage
to
his
gate.
He
said
to
this
man,“Don't
throw
any
snow
on
that
side,because
it
will
damage
the
bushes
in
my
garden,
and
don't
throw
any
snow
into
the
street,
or
the
police
will
be
angry.”Then
Mr
Smith
went
out.
When
he
came
back,the
path
was
clean
and
the
snow
from
it
was
not
on
the
bushes,
or
the
fence,
or
the
street.
Mr
Smith
was
very
pleased
until
he
opened
the
garage
to
get
his
car
out!
The
garage
was
full
to
the
top
with
all
the
snow
from
the
path,
and
his
car
was
somewhere
under
it
all!
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
HAVE
you
ever
gotten
a
song
kept
in
your
head?You
sing
it
all
the
time—on
your
way
to
school,before
sleep,even
when
you're
sitting
on
the
toilet.You
want
to
forget
it,but
the
music
just
keeps
sounding
in
your
head.
Some
people
call
these
annoying
songs
“earworms”
because
they
are
just
like
parasites(寄生虫) they
“live”
in
your
ears
and
refuse
to
leave
even
when
you
tell
them
to.
But
why
do
some
songs
become
earworms
and
not
others?According
to
Ira
Hyman,a
music
psychologist
at
Western
Washington
University,people
are
more
likely
to
remember
songs
that
are
simple
and
repetitive,especially
ones
with
that
type
of
music.“Choruses
tend
to
get
stuck
in
your
head
because
they
are
the
bit
we
know
best,”Hyman
told
The
Tele graph.
If
you've
got
an
earworm,you
can
suffer
an
attack
without
even
hearing
it.Seeing
words
from
the
song
or
hearing
someone
mention
it
could
both
cause
the
domino
effect
that
starts
the
song
running.
Scientists
have
been
trying
to
find
a
solution
to
deal
with
earworms.They
say
the
best
way
is
to
fill
your
mind
with
something
else.But
here
is
the
tricky
part:the
task
you
do
should
be
neither
too
hard
nor
too
easy.The
harder
you
try
not
to
think
about
the
music,the
more
you
won't
be
able
to
help
it.On
the
contrary,a
task
like
jogging
which
is
too
easy
won't
keep
your
brain
busy
enough,and
that
could
allow
the
song
to
come
back.
“The
key
is
to
find
something
that
will
give
the
right
level
of
challenge.”said
Hymen.Reading
a
difficult
book
or
a
good
novel
could
count.
文章大意:本文是一篇科教类阅读,主要向读者介绍了什么样的歌曲是earworms(在脑海中不断出现的歌词片段)以及如何处理earworms这种现象.
21.What
can
we
1earn
from
the
passage?
__A__
A.People
may
sing
earworms
everywhere.
B.You
can
suffer
an
attack
of
an
earworm
on
hearing
it.
C.You
can
forget
the
melody
by
trying
hard
not
to
think
about
it.
D.Hearing
someone
sing
the
song
can't
start
the
song
running
in
your
head.
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第二句You
sing
it
all
the
time on
your
way
to
school,before
sleep,even
when
you're
sitting
on
the
toilet.你一直都在唱—在上学的路上、睡前、甚至是当你坐在马桶上的时候,可知本题答案为A选项。
22.What
kinds
of
songs
will
probably
become
earworms?
__C__
A.Classical
songs.
B.Songs
we
like
best.
C.Simple
and
repetitive
songs.
D.Songs
that
are
unfinished.
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第二句people
are
more
likely
to
remember
songs
that
are
simple
and
repetitive,especially
ones
with
that
type
of
music.人们更有可能记住那些简单的、重复性的歌曲—尤其是带有那一类的音乐,可知本题答案为C选项。
23.According
to
the
article,if
you
want
to
get
rid
of
earworms,you
should
__C__.
A.Listen
to
a
new
song
B.Try
not
to
think
of
the
song
C.Read
an
interesting
novel
D.Do
some
exercise
like
jogging.
解析:推理判断题。根据原文最后一句Reading
a
difficult
book
or
a
good
novel
could
count.读一本难点的书或者是一本小说能有用,可知本题答案为C选项。
B
(2017·福建省师大附中期中)
You
have
probably
heard
of
the
Mozart
effect.It's
the
idea
that
if
children
or
even
babies
listen
to
music
composed
by
Mozart,they
will
become
more
intelligent.A
quick
Internet
search
suggests
plenty
of
products
to
assist
you
in
the
task.Whatever
your
age
there
are
CDs
and
books
to
help
you
taste
the
power
of
Mozart's
music,but
when
it
comes
to
scientific
evidence
that
it
can
make
you
more
clever,the
picture
is
more
mixed.
The
phrase
“the
Mozart
effect”
was
made
up
in
1991,but
it
was
a
study
described
two
years
later
in
the
journal
Nature
that
sparked
real
media
and
public
interest
about
the
idea
that
listening
to
classical
music
somehow
improves
the
brain.It
is
one
of
those
ideas
that
sound
reasonable.Mozart
was
undoubtedly
a
genius
himself;his
music
is
complex
(复杂的)and
there
is
a
hope
that
if
we
listen
to
enough
of
it,we'll
become
more
intelligent.
__The
idea
got
across
to
the
public,with
thousands
of
parents
playing
Mozart
to
their
children,and
in
1998
Zell
Miller,the
Governor
of
the
state
of
Georgia
in
the
US,even
asked
for
money
to
be
set
aside
in
the
state
budget
so
that
every
newborn
baby
could
be
sent
a
CD
of
classical
music.It
was
not
just
babies
and
children
who
were
exposed
to
Mozart's
music
on
purpose,even
an
Italian
farmer
proudly
explained
that
the
cows
were
played
Mozart
three
times
a
day
to
help
them
to
produce
better
milk.
I'll
leave
the
debate
on
the
impact
on
milk
yield(产量,产额)
to
farmers,but
what
about
the
evidence
that
listening
to
Mozart
makes
people
more
intelligent
More
research
was
carried
out
but
an
analysis
of
sixteen
different
studies
confirmed
that
listening
to
music
does
lead
to
a
temporary
improvement
in
the
ability
to
handle
shapes
mentally,but
the
benefits
are
short lived
and
it
doesn't
make
us
more
intelligent.
文章大意:文章介绍了很多人相信听莫扎特的音乐会让人更加聪明,但是研究表明这种影响是短暂的,并不能让人们更加聪明。
24.
What
can
we
learn
from
paragraph
1?
__D__
A.Mozart
composed
many
musical
pieces
for
children.
B.Children
listening
to
Mozart
will
be
more
intelligent.
C.There
are
few
products
on
the
Internet
about
Mozart's
music.
D.There
is
little
scientific
evidence
to
support
Mozart
effect.
解析:推理判断题。根据文章第一段“but
when
it
comes
to
scientific
evidence
that
it
can
make
you
more
clever,the
picture
is
more
mixed.”可知有极少的证据证明莫扎特效应,故选D项。
25.The
underlined
sentence
in
paragraph
3
suggests
that
__A__.
A.the
idea
was
accepted
by
many
people.
B.people
were
strongly
against
the
idea.
C.Mozart
played
an
important
part
in
people's
life.
D.the
US
government
helped
promote
the
idea.
解析:推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The
idea
took
off,with
thousands
of
parents
playing
Mozart
to
their
children,…”可知有越来越多的父母给自己孩子播放莫扎特的音乐,故选A项。
26.What
is
the
author's
attitude
towards
the
Mozart
effect?
__D__
A.Favorable       
B.Objective
C.Positive
D.Doubtful
解析:观点态度题。根据文章最后一段“I'll
leave
the
debate
on
the
effect
on
milk
yield
(产量,产额)to
farmers,but
what
about
the
evidence
that
listening
to
Mozart
makes
people
more
intelligent?”可知作者对莫扎特效应持怀疑态度,故选D项。
27.What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
__A__
A.Listening
to
Mozart,necessary
B.What
music
is
beneficial
C.What
is
the
Mozart
effect
D.To
accept
Mozart
or
not
to
解析:主旨大意题。通读文章可知,本文讲述了很多人相信听莫扎特的音乐会让人更加聪明,但是研究表明这种影响是短暂的,并不能让人们更加聪明,因此最佳题目是有必要听莫扎特的音乐吗,故选A项。
C
(临川一中高一期末)
Technology
is
creating
big
changes
in
the
music
industry.Music
lovers
listen
to
and
buy
music
on
the
Internet.They
can
watch
live
concerts
of
favorite
artists
online.And
music
makers,as
well
as
music
industry
officials,use
social
media(媒体)
to
reach
an
increase
public
interest.
Nick
Sherwin
is
the
founder
of
the
band
called
Suburban
Skies.He
says
today's
technology
permits
a
band
to
control
its
own
future.He
said,“Social
media
is
a
wonderful
thing.You
can
make
use
of
it
to
reach
the
public.”
Sherwin
says
the
Internet
and
social
media
have
created
possibilities
for
musicians.He
says
the
new
way
to
success
is
to
give
visitors
more
than
one
type
of
experience.“The
most
important
thing
is
the
content.You
have
to
have
songs
and
videos
to
show
the
audience.But
I
think
it
is
extremely
important
to
do
shows,to
build
your
brand,and
to
make
you
well
known,”
Sherwin
said.
Music
industry
officials
discussed
the
future
of
the
business
during
an
international
conference
in
Los
Angeles,California.They
said
musicians
are
choosing
to
perform
live
across
the
country,following
the
drop
in
CD
sales
in
the
Unites
States.Rob
Light
is
head
of
music
with
a
creative
artists
agency.He
said,“Most
of
the
income
for
artists
is
now
coming
from
the
live
marketplace.”
Along
with
the
popularity
of
live
music
there
has
been
a
big
increase
in
the
number
of
music
festivals.These
events
are
advertised
on
social
media.Pasquale
Rotella
leads
Insomniac,a
company
that
produces
electronic
dance
music
festivals
in
several
countries.“Someone
could
make
it
in
their
bedroom
and
put
it
out
there.People
can
gain
fans
online
without
anyone's
help.That
has
completely
helped
the
growth
of
dance
music.”
said
Rotella.
Bob
Pittman
leads
the
radio
organization—Clear
Channel
Communication.He
says
music
lovers
are
still
listening
to
the
radio,although
there
are
new
ways
of
finding
music.He
says
70
percent
of
Americans
say
they
discover
new
music
from
what
they
hear
on
the
radio.But
Rob
Light
says
radio
will
soon
be
a
thing
of
the
past.However,Nick
Sherwin
is
not
worried.He
just
wants
to
reach
everyone
who
likes
his
style
of
music
with
the
help
of
the
Internet.
文章大意:科技的出现极大地改变了音乐产业。
28.From
Paragraph
2,we
learn
that
Nick
Sherwin
__C__.
A.doesn't
have
any
good
ways
to
reach
the
public
B.doesn't
believe
his
band
has
good
content
to
draw
attention
C.thinks
social
media
can
help
make
his
band's
music
well
known
D.thinks
everyone
can
become
famous
through
making
good
use
of
the
Internet
解析:细节理解题。由第二段第三句话“Social
media
is
a
wonderful
thing.You
can
make
use
of
it
to
reach
the
public.”可知,Nick
Sherwin认为社交媒体可以帮助音乐团队为人所知。
29.What
Pasquale
Rotella
said
in
Paragraph
4
shows
that
__D__.
A.dance
music
has
finally
become
popular
B.there
is
too
much
music
for
people
nowadays
C.electronic
dance
music
festivals
are
easy
to
hold
D.people
can
make
their
music
heard
easily
nowadays
解析:推理判断题。由他的话“People
can
gain
fans
online
without
anyone's
help.”可推知,今天人们可以很容易地让他们的音乐广为人知。
30.According
to
Bob
Pittman,radio
__C__.
A.will
be
out
of
date
quite
soon
B.is
no
longer
listened
to
today
C.will
always
be
loved
by
some
people
D.is
the
best
tool
to
introduce
new
songs
解析:细节理解题。由第五段第二句话可知,Bob
Pittman认为广播仍受一些人欢迎。
31.What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
__B__
A.People
prefer
to
listen
to
music
online
nowadays.
B.Technology
is
greatly
changing
the
music
industry.
C.The
number
of
live
concerts
has
greatly
increased.
D.CD
sales
in
the
United
States
have
greatly
dropped.
解析:主旨大意题。由文章大意可知。
D
(武汉市部分重点中学高一期末)
Music
is
considered
as
a
“universal
language”,without
which
our
culture
can't
exist.We
begin
life
affected
by
music;babies
begin
to
respond
to
music
before
they
are
born.We
often
hear
that
playing
music
for
your
baby
helps
him
or
her
become
smarter.Recently,a
piece
of
new
research
suggests
that
playing
music
to
babies
helps
their
brains
to
develop
and
leads
them
to
become
better
communicators
as
they
grow
up,especially
a
faster
rhythm
song.
The
study
was
led
by
Laurel
Trainor,study
author
and
director
of
the
McMaster
Institute
for
music
and
the
Mind.Her
paper
was
titled
“Active
music
classes
in
babies
__enhance
musical,communicative
and
social
development”.And
the
new
research,published
in
the
journal
Development
Science,shows
that
listening
to
music
affects
the
development
of
the
brain
in
babies.The
Study
looked
at
one year old
babies.The
babies
showed
positive
response
to
interactive
music
classes,smiling
more,communicating
better,and
showing
changeable
brain
responses
to
music.
Laurel
Trainor
divided
babies
into
two
groups.In
the
first
group
were
babies
that
took
part
in
an
interactive
music making
class,where
they
and
their
parents
learned
to
play
musical
instruments
and
sing
nursery
rhymes
and
songs
with
actions.In
the
second
group
babies
spent
that
time
playing
with
various
toys.
After
six
months,babies
in
the
first
group,who
took
part
in
the
interactive
classes
were
earlier
sensitive
to
the
high
sounds
in
music.Babies
from
interactive
music
classes
showed
quicker
brain
responses
to
musical
tones,while
babies
in
the
second
group,who
had
been
playing
with
toys,did
not
show
such
preferences.
The
two
groups
of
babies
also
showed
differences
in
non musical
skills.Those
who
had
taken
part
in
the
interactive
classes
showed
better
communication
skills,like
pointing
at
objects
and
waving
goodbye,and
smiled
more.They
were
also
easier
to
calm
and
seemed
less
anxious
in
unfamiliar
situations.
文章大意:本文讲述了最新科研结果:音乐能促进孩子的脑部发育。
32.What
is
the
first
paragraph
mainly
about?
__C__
A.Our
culture
can't
exist
without
music.
B.Music
has
an
important
effect
on
human.
C.Music
helps
with
the
development
of
babies'
brain.
D.Clever
babies
prefer
to
listen
to
faster
rhythm
songs.
解析:主旨大意题。第一段最后一句话是其中心句,由“...playing
music
to
babies
helps
their
brains
to
develop
and
leads
them
to
become
better
communicators
as
they
grow
up...”可知,本段讲的是音乐帮助孩子的脑部发育。
33.The
underlined
word
“enhance”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
means

__A__”.
A.encourage
B.prepare
C.allow
D.decide
解析:猜测词义题。积极的音乐能促进孩子的音乐和社交发展。
34.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
__D__
A.Babies
know
different
kinds
of
music
before
they
are
born.
B.Babies
can
respond
to
the
high
sounds
in
music
easily.
C.Babies
should
listen
to
different
songs
besides
fast
rhythm
ones.
D.Babies
playing
with
toys
have
no
preference
for
music.
解析:细节理解题。由第四段最后一句话“...babies
in
the
second
group,who
had
been
playing
with
toys,did
not
show
such
preferences.”可知,玩玩具的孩子没有表现出对音乐的偏好。
35.Which
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
__C__
A.A
universal
language
B.The
development
of
babies'
brain
C.Music
and
babies
D.A
learning
tool
of
babies'
解析:主旨大意题。由文章大意可知。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2017·唐山一中第一学期期中考试)
Studying
longer
does
not
necessarily
mean
studying
better.
__36.G__Below
are
some
great
ways
of
learning
as
much
as
you
can
without
getting
too
stressed.
Find
the
right
place
to
study.
The
first
thing
you
need
to
do
is
avoid
distractions
(分散注意力的事物)
while
studying.
__37.C__You
should
keep
away
from
television
sets
and
phone
calls.Get
all
of
your
study
materials
together,so
you
will
not
be
interrupted
in
the
middle
of
your
session.
Break
down
the
tasks
into
smaller
parts.
When
you
have
gotten
everything
ready,list
the
items
you
need
to
study,and
arrange
them
across
several
hours
or
days,depending
on
how
big
your
load
is.As
a
general
rule,assign
(分配)
at
least
one
hour
to
each
subject.
__38.F__By
doing
this,you
will
be
able
to
know
more
easily
how
long
you
need
for
each
topic.
Schedule
study
breaks.
When
you
have
listed
all
of
your
tasks
and
made
a
schedule,you
should
arrange
(安排)
study
breaks.
__39.A__This
will
give
your
eyes
some
time
to
rest,and
yourself
a
chance
to
go
to
the
bathroom
or
have
some
coffee.Scheduled
breaks
will
reduce
the
need
for
you
to
interrupt
yourself
to
the
lowest
level
during
the
study
session.
Put
your
tasks
in
order
of
importance.
__40.B__Just
in
case
you
run
out
of
time
to
study,or
if
you
think
you
do
not
have
enough
time
to
cover
all
topics,you
should
study
in
an
order.
A.Each
break
may
take
about
15
minutes
every
two
hours.
B.Learn
to
arrange
the
subjects
in
order
of
importance.
C.This
means
going
to
one
place
that
will
give
you
peace
and
quiet.
D.The
key
to
efficient
studying
is
following
the
schedule
strictly.
E.You
can
find
a
way
to
test
your
knowledge
by
having
a
study
partner.
F.If
you
have
a
broad
subject,you
will
need
to
break
it
down
into
smaller
parts.
G.To
make
the
best
use
of
your
time,you
need
to
learn
how
to
study
efficiently
(高效地).
文章大意:本文关于如何没有压力并能够尽可能多的学习知识提供了一些有效建议。
36.解析:根据空格上文可知,学习时间长并不意味着学得更好,因此推断空格处选G项“为了充分利用时间,你需要学会如何高效地学习”符合语境。故选G。
37.解析:本段作者建议寻找一个合适的学习地方。空格上文阐述第一件事就是要避开学习时分散注意力的事物,因此推断C项“这意味着要去一个能够让你感到宁静的地方”符合语境。故选C。
38.解析:本段作者建议把任务分解来完成。空格下文阐述通过这样做,你能够更容易知道每一个主题需要多长时间。因此推断空格处选F项“如果你有一个大的项目,你需要把它分解成较小的部分”符合语境。故选F。
39.解析:本段作者建议安排好学习中的休息时间。根据空格上下文可知,你应当安排好学习时的休息时间,这样可以让你的眼睛休息,有机会去卫生间或者喝杯咖啡。因此推断空格处选A项“每两个小时休息15分钟”符合语境。故选A。
40.解析:本段作者建议按照重要性为你的任务排序,空格下文阐述如果你认为你没有足够的时间完成所有的科目,以防你用光学习时间,你应当有序的学习。因此推断空格处选B项“学会按照重要性安排科目”符合语境。故选B。
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节;满分45分)
第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D),选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome
Gift
Dario
and
his
mother
loved
their
new
apartment.The
living
room
was
large
enough
for
their
piano.That
night,the
two
of
them
__41.A__side
by
side
at
the
piano.They
played
jazz
music
to
celebrate
their
new
home.The
loud
__42.C__filled
the
room
and
made
them
feel
very
happy.
The
next
morning,
__43.B__,their
happiness
disappeared.Someone
had
left
a
__44.A__under
their
door
during
the
night.One
of
their
neighbors
had
written
to
complain(抱怨)
about
the
sound
of
the
piano.Dario's
mother
asked
the
building
superintendent(管理员)
if
he
knew
anything
about
it.But
he
said
that
they
were
all
__45.D__people
and
he
couldn't
imagine
any
of
them
had
done
that.Later
that
morning,Dario
suggested
that
they
write
a
letter
to
their
__46.A__and
apologize
for
their
playing.
“Maybe
we
could
go
and
__47.D__everyone
in
person.”
his
mother
said.
“What
if
we
invited
them
to
come
here
for
a
__48.A__instead?”
Dario
asked.
They
both
loved
the
__49.B__.Over
the
next
few
days,they
sent
out
invitations
and
prepared
desserts
__50.C__
their
guests.They
decorated
the
apartment
with
streamers(彩带)
and
party
lights.
Finally,the
day
of
the
party
__51.B__.Some
guests
brought
presents.Others
brought
flowers.Some
even
brought
desserts
to
__52.C__.One
woman,Mrs.Gilbert,
__53.B__Dario's
mother
with
a
book
of
piano
music
by
Chopin.
“I
heard
you
playing
the
other
night,”
she
said.“The
sounds
woke
me
out
of
bed.I
__54.D__
that
you
might
play
like
this
every
night.So
I
wrote
a
short
note.I
hope
you
don't
think
I
disliked
the
playing.”
Dario's
mother
smiled
at
Mrs.Gilbert.“I
think
maybe
we
__55.D__you
an
apology,”
she
said.“I
didn't
__56.A__how
late
it
was
when
we
were
playing.Maybe
we
should
play
some
quieter
music
at
night.”
“You
play,you
play!”
Mrs.Gilbert
said.“I
like
what
you
play!
Just
not
so
loud
at
night.”
She
pointed
to
the
book
she
had
given
them.“These
songs
are
not
such
__57.D__music.”
“These
songs
are
beautiful
music,”
Dario's
mother
said.“We
will
be
__58.C__to
play
them
in
the
evening.”
“And
we
won't
play
so
loud
or
late!”
Dario
said.He
was
already
looking
forward
to
__59.B__the
new
music.More
than
that,however,he
was
happy
to
see
the
big
smile
on
his
mother's
face.It
gave
him
a
feeling
of
__60.C__and
made
him
feel
that
they
were
home
at
last.
文章大意:文章讲述了一对母子搬入新家,非常高兴,在深夜弹起钢琴庆祝,却打扰了周围邻居。邻居留言抱怨投诉,母子积极回应,为邻居们办了一场派对来缓和邻里关系,并得到邻居们的谅解。
41.A.sat         
B.stood
C.lay
D.walked
解析:考查动词。A.sit
坐;C.stand
站立;C.lie躺在;D.walk散步。根据后文内容在钢琴旁边弹琴的环节,可知应该是坐在钢琴旁边弹奏,故选A。
42.A.voice
C.ring
C.music
D.cry
解析:考查名词。A.voice声音;C.ring铃声;C.music音乐;D.cry哭声。考查前文细节jazz
music的原词复现,是音乐充满了房间。故选C。
43.A.therefore
C.however
C.otherwise
D.instead
解析:考查副词。A.therefore因此,所以;C.however然而;C.otherwise否则;D.instead代替。通过上一段的欢乐幸福气氛和下文的幸福一下子disappeared的强烈对比可知,本处需要一个逻辑关系为转折的副词,故选B。
44.A.note
C.poster
C.bill
D.report
解析:考查名词。A.note便条;C.poster海报;C.bill账单;D.report报告。本题是一道同义词复现题,通过文章倒数第5段处得知,是由Mrs.Gilbert留了一张字条,故选A。
45.A.proud
C.rich
C.lucky
D.nice
解析:考查形容词。A.proud骄傲的,自豪的;C.rich富裕的;C.lucky幸运的;D.nice美好的,愉快的。主人公想向管理员咨询,哪一位邻居可能是那位留言的抱怨者,由转折词But可知管理者也并不能指出,由此可知大家通常都是通情达理的,故选D。
46.A.neighbors
C.friends
C.relatives
D.audiences
解析:考查名词。A.neighbors邻居们;C.friends朋友们;C.relatives亲属,亲戚;D.audiences听众。此题线索明显,全文都是围绕主人公和周围邻居展开的,故选A。
47.A.blame
C.instruct
C.question
D.visit
解析:考查动词。A.blame归咎于,指责;C.instruct通知,命令;C.question询问,质问;D.visit参观,拜访。由上文可知,母子两人对于扰民之事十分抱歉,想要去道歉,因此“指责”“指导”和“质问”都不符合语境,故选D。
48.A.party
C.concert
C.show
D.play
解析:考查名词。A.party聚会;C.concert音乐会;C.show展览;D.play游戏,比赛。此题为线索题且为原词复现,由后文可知母子为解决此事办了一场派对,并邀请了邻居们,故选A。
49.A.experience
C.idea
C.performance
D.action
解析:考查名词。A.experience经历,经验;C.idea主意;C.performance表演;D.action行为。母子打算办派对,这是一个打算,一个主意,而不是经历、表演表现或行为。故选B。
50.A.to
C.with
C.for
D.from
解析:考查介词。A.to到;C.with伴随着;C.for为了;D.from来自。母子办派对,准备了甜点是为了招待客人们,介词for有表“为了”的含义,故选C。
51.A.continued
C.arrived
C.passed
D.finished
解析:考查动词。A.continue继续;C.arrive到达;C.pass通过;D.finish完成。根据上文,他们想举办一次聚会,准备许久,这一天终于到来了,故选B。
52.A.order
C.sell
C.share
D.advertise
解析:考查动词。A.order命令,点菜;C.sell卖;C.share分享;D.advertise做广告。根据本句话的意思:甚至有人带了甜点来分享,故选C。
53.A.treated
C.presented
C.helped
D.served
解析:考查动词。A.treat招待,治疗;C.present呈现;C.help帮助;D.serve为……服务。这道题有难度,根据本句话的意思:Mrs.Gilbert送给了Dario的妈妈一本音乐书,能表达出“送”这个动作的,就是present“呈现……,给……”,故选B。
54.A.promised
C.admitted
C.agreed
D.worried
解析:考查动词。A.promise承诺;C.admit许可进入;C.agree同意;D.worry
担心。根据题意,Mrs.Gilbert之所以留了一张抱怨小纸条是担心每天晚上都会这么吵,故选D。
55.A.give
C.send
C.offer
D.owe
解析:考查动词。A.give给;C.send发送;C.offer提供;D.owe感激,欠……债。这个空可以看作是固定搭配,owe
sb.an
apology
应该向某人道歉。故选D。
56.A.realize
B.remember
C.understand
D.accept
解析:考查动词。A.realize意识到;C.remember记起;C.understand
理解,懂得;D.accept
接受。Dario的妈妈道歉说:我也没意识到当时那么晚了我们还在弹钢琴。应该选择“意识到”这个动词,故选A。
57.A.sweet
C.strange
C.funny
D.loud
解析:考查形容词。A.sweet甜的;C.strange奇怪的,陌生的;C.funny滑稽的;D.loud
声音大的,吵闹的。根据上一句:I
like
what
you
play!
Just
not
so
loud
at
night.说明Mrs.Gilbert
不喜欢那么吵的音乐,因此她送了Dario的妈妈一本比较安静的音乐书,也就是不那么吵的音乐(not
such
loud
music)。故选D。
58.A.brave
C.sorry
C.happy
D.afraid
解析:考查形容词。A.brave勇敢的;C.sorry抱歉的;C.happy快乐的;D.afraid害怕的。通过上文:These
songs
are
beautiful
music,说明Dario的妈妈很喜欢这些音乐,所以we
will
be
happy
to
play
them。故选C。
59.A.changing
C.practicing
C.recording
D.writing
解析:考查动词。A.change变化;C.practice
练习,实践;C.record记录;D.write写作。根据题意,应该是练习音乐,故选B。
60.A.equality
C.freedom
C.warmth
D.sympathy
解析:考查名词。A.equality
平等;C.freedom
自由;C.warmth温暖;D.sympathy
同情心。看本句话后半部分:and
made
him
feel
that
they
were
home
at
last.如在家中一样,那就应该感受到了温暖,故选C。
第二节(共10分;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(绥化市三校高一期中联考)
Nowadays
many
singers
and
bands
have
little
to
do
with
good
music.They
know
little
about
__61.what__
good
music
means.What
is
the
cause
So
far
most
of
these
singers
__62.have
seen__(see)
music
as
a
“job”
because
it
is
a
good
source
of
making
money.And
if
you
have
a
good
appearance
and
expensive
clothes
to
show
off
at
your
concerts
then
your
voice
is
not
__63.as/so__
important
as
it
should
be.The
public
will
prefer
to
admire
more
the
most
interesting
parts
of
your
body
and
even
forget
that
you
are
there
__64.to
show__(show)
your
music
skills,not
your
dancing,which
is
important
too,but
not
at
such
__65.a__
high
level.
Therefore,many
young
girls
on
TV
choose
to
wear
the
most
provocative
(挑逗性的)
clothes
to
catch
attention,
__66.but__
when
it
comes
to
singing,they
are
in
a
complete
mess
and
one
doesn't
need
to
have
an
ear
for
music
to
notice
their
lack
__67.of__
talent.
However,the
young
generation
should
understand
talent
and
a
good
voice
matter
more
in
their
musical
career.All
the
performances
__68.that__
have
little
to
do
with
good
music
fail
to
be
welcomed
on
stage.If
a
young
man
has
a
great
voice
and
wants
to
become
a
__69.successful__(success)
singer,he
should
take
some
special
__70.courses__(course)
in
this
area
because
they
will
help
him
improve
singing
abilities.
第四部分:书写(满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When
I
was
a
child,I
spent
more
than
ten
years
learn
the
violin.Therefore,I
couldn't
understand
“real
music”.After
I
graduated
at
high
school,a
friend
of
mine
suggested
that
we
started
to
learn
the
guitar
because
we
all
thought
it
was
cool.I
will
never
forget
the
day
on
that
we
went
to
buy
guitars
in
the
guitar
store.There
I
saw
a
guitar
player
playing
the
guitar,which
I
really
enjoyed.He
became
my
the
first
guitar
teacher.It
took
me
such
a
long
time
choose
a
guitar
among
several
wonderful
model.Now
the
guitar
is
the
most
importantly
part
of
my
life
and
I
practice
it
every
day.
答案:
When
I
was
a
child,I
spent
more
than
ten
years
the
violin.,I
couldn't
understand
“real
music”.After
I
graduated
high
school,a
friend
of
mine
suggested
that
we
to
learn
the
guitar
because
we
thought
it
was
cool.I
will
never
forget
the
day
on
we
went
to
buy
guitars
in
the
guitar
store.There
I
saw
a
guitar
player
playing
the
guitar,which
I
really
enjoyed.He
became
my
the
first
guitar
teacher.It
took
me
such
a
long
timechoose
a
guitar
among
several
wonderful
.Now
the
guitar
is
the
most
part
of
my
life
and
I
practice
it
every
day.
第二节:书面表达(共25分)
(2017·大连市高一期末)
假如你是李华,你的笔友Tom发来电子邮件询问你的音乐喜好和你在新年晚会上的表现。请你给他写封电子邮件,回答他的所有问题。
Dear
Li
Hua,
From
your
last
e mail,I
am
glad
to
know
you
like
music
and
performed
at
the
New
Year
Party.
I
am
eager
to
know
what
kind
of
music
you
like
and
dislike
best
and
why.And
since
you
are
so
busy
with
your
studies,I
want
to
know
when
and
how
you
listen
to
music.
Besides,at
the
New
Year
Party,did
you
sing
or
play
a
musical
instrument
Is
it
a
success
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.信的开头与结尾已为你写好,但不计入总词数。
Hi,Tom,
As
you
know,I'm
music
mad._________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
By
the
way,do
you
love
music
as
well
答案:
Hi,Tom
As
you
know,I'm
music
mad.
Of
all
kinds
of
music,pop
is
my
favorite.I
am
crazy
about
it.I
think
its
lyrics
are
really
catchy
and
meaningful
and
I
can
learn
to
sing
easily.Pop
makes
my
life
delightful
and
alive.I
can't
stand
rock
music.It's
too
loud
and
noisy.Although
I
don't
have
enough
spare
time
to
enjoy
music,I
often
listen
to
it
on
MP3
on
my
way
to
school.At
home
if
I
don't
study,the
music
will
be
on
all
the
time.__
__At
the
New
Year
Party,I
played
the
violin
in
the
school
orchestra.I
think
we
played
pretty
well.The
audience
gave
us
a
big
clap.__
By
the
way,do
you
love
music
as
well