2017-2018学年人教版英语必修二Unit4 Wildlife Protection 学业质量测试卷含解析

Unit
4　学业质量标准检测
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；
每小题1.5分，
满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where
is
Fred
at
present？
__C__
A．At
home.
B．At
his
office.
C．In
a
classroom.
2．Where
will
the
man
put
the
playing
cards？
__C__
A．By
the
TV.
B．Under
the
table.
C．On
the
bookcase.
3．Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place？
__A__
A．At
a
hotel.
B．On
a
beach.
C．In
a
restaurant.
4．Where
are
the
speakers
going
this
evening？
__B__
A．To
a
park.
B．To
a
cinema.
C．To
a
restaurant.
5．Where
is
Kate's
boat
now？
__C__
A．On
an
island.
B．Under
a
bridge.
C．In
the
middle
of
the
lake.
第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．Where
does
the
woman
want
to
go？
__B__
A．To
the
59th
Street.
B．To
the
New
York
Hotel.
C．To
the
Central
Park.
7．How
can
the
woman
go
to
the
Central
Park？
__C__
A．Turn
left
and
walk
three
blocks.
B．Turn
right
and
walk
about
an
hour.
C．Take
the
subway
to
the
59th
Street.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．Where
is
the
speakers'
house？
__C__
A．On
the
ground
floor.
B．On
a
middle
floor.
C．On
the
top
floor.
9．What
will
the
speakers
do
next？
__A__
A．Go
to
see
the
house.
B．Get
a
repairman.
C．Move
into
the
house.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where
does
the
woman
want
to
go？
__B__
A．To
a
restaurant.
B．To
a
bank.
C．To
College
Road.
11．Which
bus
should
the
woman
take？
__A__
A．No.
8.
B．No.
18.
C．No.
80.
12．Where
can
the
woman
take
the
bus
to
the
place
she
wants
to
go
to？
__C__
A．In
College
Road.
B．Near
the
bank.
C．In
Bridge
Street.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What
should
the
girl
do
first
before
she
goes
out？
__B__
A．Cook
lunch.
B．Do
the
housework.
C．Finish
her
homework.
14．What
does
the
girl
want
to
do？
__B__
A．Tidy
the
bathtub.
B．Clean
the
family
room.
C．Clean
the
bathroom
and
the
toilet.
15．Where
will
the
speakers
probably
have
their
lunch？
__C__
A．At
home.
B．In
the
office.
C．In
a
restaurant.
16．What
housework
will
the
father
do？
__A__
A．Pull
weeds
in
the
yard.
B．Clean
the
table
in
the
living
room.
C．Sweep
and
mop
the
kitchen
floor.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What
time
does
the
hotel
restaurant
open？
__A__
A．At
about
7:
00
am.
B．At
about
6:
00
am.
C．At
about
8:
00
am.
18．Where
can
the
visitors
visit
the
Statue
of
Liberty？
__B__
A．In
the
Ellis
Island.
B．In
the
Liberty
Island.
C．In
the
Museum
of
Art.
19．How
long
is
the
lunchtime？
__A__
A．About
one
hour.
B．About
two
hours.
C．About
one
and
a
half
hours.
20．Where
will
the
visitors
have
dinner？
__C__
A．In
a
French
restaurant.
B．In
a
Chinese
restaurant.
C．In
an
Italian
restaurant.
听力原文
Text
1
M:
Hello,
Anne.
This
is
Larry
at
the
office.
Is
Fred
at
home
W:
No,
Larry.
He's
in
class
now.
He'll
be
home
for
lunch
though.
Text
2
M：Where
shall
I
put
these
playing
cards
By
the
TV
W:
No，I
like
to
keep
that
table
clear.
Can
you
put
them
on
the
bookcase
Text
3
M：Are
you
enjoying
your
stay
here
W：It's
great!
The
bathroom
is
huge，just
the
way
I
liked.
My
room
has
a
great
view
of
the
beach.
And
the
food
here
is
excellent,
too.
Text
4
M:
I've
invited
Billy
and
Karen
to
join
us
to
see
the
new
film
this
evening.
W：I
hope
we
can
all
get
seats
together.
The
last
time
we
went，we
had
to
sit
separately.
M：If
we
go
early
enough,
I'll
buy
the
tickets
ahead
of
time.
Text
5
M：Hi，Kate!
We've
just
crossed
over
to
the
island
now.
How
far
have
you
got
W:
Well，in
the
middle
of
the
lake.
We
went
under
a
bridge
about
a
quarter
of
an
hour
ago，if
that
means
anything
M：Sounds
like
you'll
reach
us
in
about
an
hour
then.
Text
6
W：Excuse
me，sir.
I
have
lost
my
way.
I
want
to
return
to
my
hotel,
the
New
York
Hotel.
M：Oh,
turn
left
and
walk
three
blocks,
and
you'll
find
your
place.
W：Thank
you.
By
the
way,
could
you
direct
me
to
the
Central
Park
M:
You
can
take
the
subway
near
your
hotel
and
get
off
at
the
59th
Street.
W：Can
I
walk
there
M：It's
too
far.
It
might
take
you
three
quarters
of
an
hour.
W:
I've
got
it,
thank
you.
Text
7
W:
My
dear，we
need
to
climb
five
floors!
M：Oh，come
on.
You'll
get
used
to
it.
It
is
quiet
up
there.
The
house
is
a
little
further
away
from
the
street.
So
we
can
stay
away
from
traffic
noise
and
there's
no
one
living
over
us.
W：Is
the
house
well
furnished
M：Yes,
it's
so
bright
inside.
There
are
three
bedrooms
and
the
living
room
is
big
enough
for
our
children
to
play.
W：Oh，that's
so
nice.
Are
the
pipes
all
right
M：The
pipelines
seem
OK，too.
The
toilet
works
well
and
the
shower
has
hot
and
cold
water
and
the
sinks
don't
seem
to
leak.
W：The
house
is
OK.
Let's
go
there
and
have
a
look
at
it
again.
M：OK，let's
go.
Text
8
W：Excuse
me.
Is
there
a
bank
near
here，please
M:
A
bank
No,
there's
no
bank
near
here...
Well,
there's
one
in
College
Road.
Have
you
ever
been
to
College
Road
W：No.
It's
my
first
visit
here.
How
can
I
get
there
M：You
can
go
there
by
bus.
W:
Which
bus,
please
M：Bus
No.
8
will
take
you
there.
W：How
far
is
the
bank
from
here
M：It's
about
half
an
hour's
ride.
W：Oh，it's
a
long
drive.
Well，could
you
tell
me
where
I
could
take
the
bus
M：You
can
take
the
bus
from
Bridge
Street.
W：Oh，what
sort
of
bank
is
it，please
M：It's
an
international
bank.
Text
9
W：Dad，can
I
go
out
to
play
M：Well，have
you
got
your
Saturday's
work
done
W：Ah，Dad.
Do
I
have
to
M:
You
know
the
rule——play
until
the
work
is
done.
W：So，what
is
my
work
M:
First,
the
bathroom
has
to
be
cleaned,
including
the
toilet.
And
don't
forget
to
wash
the
bathtub.
W：But
Dad，I
prefer
to
clean
the
family
room.
M：OK，but
you
need
to
clean
the
family
room
and
the
hall
too.
Make
sure
there
is
no
dust.
Oh，remember
to
wipe
the
walls
and
clean
the
wardrobe.
At
last,
sweep
and
mop
the
kitchen
floor
and
be
sure
to
clean
the
table
in
the
living
room.
And
make
your
bed
and
pick
up
all
your
toys
and
put
them
away.
And...
W:
More
M：Yeah.
And
then,
how
about
going
out
for
lunch
and
getting
a
big
milk
shake,
but
you
probably
don't
want
to
do
that.
W:
No,
no,
I
want
to.
M：OK.
While
you're
doing
your
work,
I'll
be
out
in
the
yard
cutting
leaves
and
pulling
weeds.
Text
10
M：Hi,
everyone.
May
I
have
your
attention,
please
I
want
to
tell
you
about
our
tomorrow's
plan.
In
the
morning,
we
have
an
exercise
activity.
If
you
like
to
do
exercise，you
can
get
to
the
lobby
around
6:
30
am.
We
will
organize
to
go
jogging
around
Central
Park
for
about
30
minutes.
Then
we'll
get
back
to
the
hotel.
It
is
just
about
the
time
when
the
restaurant
opens,
so
you'll
have
enough
time
to
have
breakfast
before
we
leave
the
hotel
at
8
am.
Our
first
destination
is
Ellis
Island
by
ferry.
It
served
as
the
nation's
major
immigration
station
from
1892
to
1924，after
which
its
role
was
reduced.
Then
we'll
be
taking
a
ferry
ride
to
Liberty
Island
to
visit
the
Statue
of
Liberty.
It
was
a
gift
to
the
United
States
from
the
people
of
France.
I
mean,
this
is
something
that
you
really
can't
miss.
And
later,
we
will
visit
Times
Square.
You
can
have
lunch
there
on
your
own
for
about
an
hour
from
about
1
to
2.
After
lunch，we
are
going
to
visit
the
Museum
of
Art.
There
are
many
great
works
of
art
for
you
to
enjoy.
And
we
have
some
great
group
discounts.
Uh,
we
will
meet
back
at
the
hotel
at
6
pm，and
we'll
have
dinner
at
a
very
nice
Italian
restaurant
downtown.
If
you
have
any
questions，please
let
me
know.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2017·全国Ⅲ，C)
After
years
of
heated
debate,
gray
wolves
were
reintroduced
to
Yellowstone
National
Park.
Fourteen
wolves
were
caught
in
Canada
and
transported
to
the
park.
By
last
year,
the
Yellowstone
wolf
population
had
grown
to
more
than
170
wolves.
Gray
wolves
once
were
seen
here
and
there
in
the
Yellowstone
area
and
much
of
the
continental
United
States,
but
they
were
gradually
__displaced
by
human
development.
By
the
1920s,
wolves
had
practically
disappeared
from
the
Yellowstone
area.
They
went
farther
north
into
the
deep
forests
of
Canada,
where
there
were
fewer
humans
around.
The
disappearance
of
the
wolves
had
many
unexpected
results.
Deer
and
elk
populations

major
food
sources
(来源)
for
the
wolf

grew
rapidly.
These
animals
consumed
large
amounts
of
vegetation
(植被),
which
reduced
plant
diversity
in
the
park.
In
the
absence
of
wolves,
coyote
populations
also
grew
quickly.
The
coyotes
killed
a
large
percentage
of
the
park's
red
foxes,
and
completely
drove
away
the
park's
beavers.
As
early
as
1966,
biologists
asked
the
government
to
consider
reintroducing
wolves
to
Yellowstone
Park.
They
hoped
that
wolves
would
be
able
to
control
the
elk
and
coyote
problems.
Many
farmers
opposed
the
plan
because
they
feared
that
wolves
would
kill
their
farm
animals
or
pets.
The
government
spent
nearly
30
years
coming
up
with
a
plan
to
reintroduce
the
wolves.
The
U．S.
Fish
and
Wildlife
Service
carefully
monitors
and
manages
the
wolf
backs
in
Yellowstone.
Today,
the
debate
continues
over
how
well
the
gray
wolf
is
fitting
in
at
Yellowstone.
Elk,
deer,
and
coyote
populations
are
down,
while
beavers
and
red
foxes
have
made
a
comeback.
The
Yellowstone
wolf
project
has
been
a
valuable
experiment
to
help
biologists
decide
whether
to
reintroduce
wolves
to
other
parts
of
the
country
as
well.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。在争议了几年之后黄石国家公园终于把灰狼重新引入公园，以保持公园内生态的平衡。
21.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about？
__D__
A．Wildlife
research
in
the
United
States.
B．Plant
diversity
in
the
Yellowstone
area.
C．The
conflict
between
farmers
and
gray
wolves.
D．The
reintroduction
of
wolves
to
Yellowstone
Park.
解析：考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文主要谈了将灰狼重新引入黄石国家公园的原因以及这一举措的成效等，故选D。
22．What
does
the
underlined
word
“displaced”
in
paragraph
2
mean？
__C__
A．Tested.
B．Separated.
C．Forced
out.
D．Tracked
down.
解析：考查词义猜测。由第二段第一句话可知，曾经黄石公园里有灰狼，下文提到但后来由于人类的发展灰狼数量逐渐减少，几乎消失了，因此可以推出，displaced意为“被迫离开”，故选C。
23．What
did
the
disappearance
of
gray
wolves
bring
about？
__A__
A．Damage
to
local
ecology.
B．A
decline
in
the
park's
income.
C．Preservation
of
vegetation.
D．An
increase
in
the
variety
of
animals.
解析：考查推理判断。第三段提到由于灰狼的消失，鹿和麋鹿的数量快速增长，消耗了大量的植被，减少了植物种类同时丛林狼的数量增多，园内很多的红狐被猎杀，而河狸也完全消失了，由此推断出灰狼的消失对公园内的生态环境产生了损害。故选A。
24．What
is
the
author's
attitude
towards
the
Yellowstone
wolf
project？
__B__
A．Doubtful.
B．Positive.
C．Disapproving.
D．Uncaring.
解析：考查观点态度。根据第五段最后一句中的“a
valuable
experiment”可知，作者认为这项工程很有价值，因此他的态度应当是积极肯定的。故选B。
B
(2014·新课标Ⅰ，阅读理解B篇)
Passenger
pigeons
(旅鸽)
once
flew
over
much
of
the
United
States
in
unbelievable
numbers.Written
accounts
from
the
18th
and
19th
centuries
described
flocks
(群)
so
large
that
they
darkened
the
sky
for
hours.
It
was
calculated
that
when
its
population
reached
its
highest
point，there
were
more
than
3
billion
passenger
pigeons－a
number
equal
to
24
to
40
percent
of
the
total
bird
population
in
the
United
States，making
it
perhaps
the
most
abundant
bird
in
the
world.Even
as
late
as
1870
when
their
numbers
had
already
become
smaller，a
flock
believed
to
be
1
mile
wide
and
320
miles
(about
515
kilometers)
long
was
seen
near
Cincinnati.
Sadly，the
abundance
of
passenger
pigeons
may
have
been
their
__undoing.Where
the
birds
were
most
abundant，people
believed
there
was
an
ever lasting
supply
and
killed
them
by
the
mercial
hunters
attracted
them
to
small
clearings
with
grain，waited
until
pigeons
had
settled
to
feed，then
threw
large
nets
over
them，taking
hundreds
at
a
time.The
birds
were
shipped
to
large
cities
and
sold
in
restaurants.
By
the
closing
decades
of
the
19th
century，the
hardwood
forests
where
passenger
pigeons
nested
had
been
damaged
by
Americans'
need
for
wood，which
scattered
(驱散)
the
flocks
and
forced
the
birds
to
go
farther
north，where
cold
temperatures
and
spring
storms
contributed
to
their
decline.Soon
the
great
flocks
were
gone，never
to
be
seen
again.
In
1897，the
state
of
Michigan
passed
a
law
prohibiting
the
killing
of
passenger
pigeon，but
by
then，no
sizable
flocks
had
been
seen
in
the
state
for
10
years.The
last
confirmed
wild
pigeon
in
the
United
States
was
shot
by
a
boy
in
Pike
County，Ohio，in
1900.For
a
time，a
few
birds
survived
under
human
care.The
last
of
them，known
affectionately
as
Martha，died
at
the
Cincinnati
Zoological
Garden
on
September
1,1914.
文章大意：本文介绍了在18、19世纪美国数量最多的鸟类——旅鸽。介绍了当时其数量之多的壮观场面，人们为了牟取私利大量的猎杀它们，最后不得不出台法律来保护它们，但是已经为时过晚。
25．In
the
18th
and
early
19th
centuries，passenger
pigeons
__D__.
A．were
the
biggest
bird
in
the
world
B．lived
mainly
in
the
south
of
America
C．did
great
harm
to
the
natural
environment
D．were
the
largest
bird
population
in
the
US
解析：
细节理解题。由文章第二段信息．..a
number
equal
to
24
to
40
percent
of
the
total
population
in
the
United
States
以及making
it
perhaps
the
most
abundant
bird
in
the
world可知，在18、19世纪，旅鸽是美国数量最多的鸟类，故D项正确。
26．The
underlined
word
“undoing”
probably
refers
to
the
pigeons'
__B__.
A．escape
B．ruin
C．liberation
D．evolution
解析：由该词后面的句子Where
the
birds
were
most
abundant，people
believe
there
was
an
ever lasting
supply
and
killed
them
by
the
thousands...，由此可知，旅鸽的丰富性导致它们可能会被毁掉，故undoing意为“毁灭”，B项正确。
27．What
was
the
main
reason
for
people
to
kill
passenger
pigeons？
__C__
A．To
seek
pleasure.
B．To
save
other
birds.
C．To
make
money.
D．To
protect
crops.
解析：
推理判断题。由文章第三段的信息Commercial
hunters...及最后一句话
The
birds
were
shipped
to
big
cities
and
sold
in
restaurants可知，人们把旅鸽杀掉主要是为了卖钱，故C项正确。
28．What
can
we
infer
about
the
law
passed
in
Michigan？
__B__
A．It
was
ignored
by
the
public.
B．It
was
declared
too
late.
C．It
was
unfair.
D．It
was
strict.
解析：推理判断题。由文章最后一段信息
but
by
then，no
seizable
flocks
had
seen
in
the
states
for
10
years可知，在这部法律颁布之前10年，旅鸽就消失了，由此可知，这部法律颁布的太晚了，故B项正确。
C
Millions
of
years
ago
there
were
many
types
of
dinosaurs
on
the
earth.Most
dinosaurs
were
plant
eaters.The
Apatosaurus，for
example，had
a
long
thin
neck
so
that
it
could
eat
leaves
from
trees.Other
dinosaurs
were
meat
eaters.The
Tyrannosaurus
Rex
(霸王龙)killed
smaller
dinosaurs
for
food.
Dinosaurs
were
real
animals
that
once
lived
on
the
earth，but
they
died
out
about
65
million
years
ago.The
disappearance
of
the
dinosaurs
is
in
some
way
a
great
mystery
(谜)．Some
scientists
think
that
the
climate
changed
suddenly.Fossils
(化石)
of
trees
tell
us
the
temperature
dropped
a
lot
and
that
it
got
suddenly
much
colder.Perhaps
the
dinosaurs
were
too
slow
to
change
with
the
climate.
A
new
idea
is
that
a
meteor
(流星)crashed
into
the
earth.Scientists
discovered
a
place
in
Mexico
where
they
think
the
meteor
crashed.They
think
that
there
was
a
lot
of
dust
from
the
meteor.The
dust
landed
on
the
plants.Also
the
dust
__blocked
the
sun's
light
for
as
long
as
five
years.Many
animals，including
dinosaurs，were
plant
eaters，and
perhaps
the
dust
killed
them.This
means
there
was
nothing
left
for
meat
eating
dinosaurs
to
eat，and
they
died
out.But，as
many
animals
from
that
time
didn't
die，we
are
not
100%
sure
what
really
happened.
文章大意：陆地上的恐龙到底是怎样消失的？原因又是什么？本文对此作了分析：当时陆地上的气候变化和流星撞击地球或许是两个重要的原因。
29．What
are
the
two
possible
explanations
to
the
dinosaurs'
disappearance
__B__
A．Temperature
dropping
and
sea
level
dropping.
B．Climate
changing
and
meteor's
crashing.
C．The
dropping
of
temperature
and
sea
level.
D．Climate
changing
and
the
dust
blocking
the
sun.
解析：细节理解题。从文章第二段可知气候的变化可能是恐龙灭绝的一个原因；从第三段可知流星撞击地球可能是另一个原因；至于海平面的高度文章未提及，故选B。
30．What
does
the
underlined
word
“blocked”
in
the
third
paragraph
mean
in
Chinese？
__D__
A．照耀
B．出现
C．消失
D．阻挡
解析：词义猜测题。从dust(灰尘；尘埃)的意思，可推知对阳光的作用，应选D项。
31．What
is
the
direct
cause
of
the
disappearance
of
meat eating
dinosaurs？
__C__
A．A
meteor's
crashing.
B．The
dust
blocking
the
sun.
C．The
plant eating
dinosaurs'
death.
D．It
is
still
unknown.
解析：推理判断题。由文章第一段可知几百万年以前大多数恐龙是食草恐龙，仅有一小部分是食肉恐龙，从第二、三段可知：当时气候的突然变冷，使得食草恐龙无法适应并且无食物来源(树木冻死)，再加上流星的撞击地球，大量的灰尘导致食草恐龙灭绝，最后导致食肉恐龙缺少食物而灭绝，故选C。
D
(2017·江西省九江一中高一上学期期中)
The
United
States
Department
of
Agriculture
has
a
program
called
Wildlife
Services.Its
job
is
to
help
protect
agricultural
and
other
resources
from
threats
and
damage
by
wildlife.Often
that
means
helping
farmers
deal
with
unwelcome
visitors.
One
example
from
Wildlife
Services
of
its
work
concerned
a
farmer
in
Washington
State，in
the
Pacific
Northwest.Several
years
ago，thousands
of
Canada
geese
landed
on
his
fields.The
geese
began
to
eat
his
carrot
crop.
Biologists
from
the
program
suggested
that
the
farmer
use
noise making
devices
and
other
measures
to
scare
the
large
birds
away.These
efforts
succeeded.
Wildlife
Services
also
has
a
livestock(家禽)
protection
program.The
agency
kills
foxes，wolves
and
other
predators(食肉动物)．Some
people，however，who
are
against
it，say
too
many
animals
are
killed
that
do
not
do
harm
to
livestock.
The
Wildlife
Services
program
is
part
of
the
Animal
and
Plant
Health
Inspection
Service
(APHIS)．APHIS
offers
some
suggestions
of
ways
to
keep
away
predators.
For
example，try
to
keep
food
and
water
safe
from
wildlife.Fences
may
help
keep
out
wolves，especially
if
the
fences
are
at
least
two
meters
high.For
best
results，the
bottom
of
the
fence
should
extend(延伸到)
about
fifteen
centimeters
into
the
ground.
The
experts
also
suggest
using
lights
above
places
where
animals
are
kept.And
they
advise
people
who
see
wolves
around
their
property
to
chase
them
away
by
shouting，making
loud
noises
or
throwing
rocks.
For
home
gardeners，a
two meter
fence
might
help
keep
out
deer.To
keep
out
rabbits，a
wire
fence
has
to
be
only
about
a
half meter
high.It
should
extend
over
fifteen
centimeters
underground
to
keep
rabbits
from
digging
under
it.
文章大意：Wildlife
Services
在保护农业方面卓有成效的工作使其受到了农民的欢迎。
32．Which
of
the
following
is
Wildlife
Services
expected
to
do
according
to
the
passage
__B__
A．To
protect
wildlife
that
is
in
danger.
B．To
help
farmers
deal
with
unwelcome
wildlife.
C．To
help
farmers
whose
families
are
poor
D．To
kill
unwelcome
wildlife
解析：考查细节理解。由第一段第二句话“Its
job
is
to
help
protect
agricultural
and
other
resources
from
threats
and
damage
by
wildlife.”可知，Wildlife
Services
是帮助农民驱走危害农作物和家畜的动物的一个组织。
33．Why
is
the
farmer
mentioned
in
the
second
paragraph
__C__
A．To
show
how
Wildlife
Services
was
set
up.
B．To
show
what
serious
trouble
farmers
are
in.
C．To
show
what
Wildlife
Services
does
D．To
show
how
harmful
Canada
geese
are.
解析：考查推理判断。由第二段中的“Biologists
from
the
program
suggested
that
the
farmer
use
noise making
devices
and
other
measures
to
scare
the
large
birds
away.”可知，C项正确。
34．Why
are
some
people
against
the
livestock
protection
program
__A__
A．Because
too
many
harmless
animals
are
also
killed.
B．Because
too
much
noises
are
made.
C．Because
it
costs
too
much
money.
D．Because
they
don't
think
it
successful
in
protecting
the
livestock.
解析：考查推理判断。由第四段最后一句话可知。
35．Which
of
the
following
ways
is
not
suggested
if
wolves
are
seen
__D__
A．Making
loud
noises
B．Throwing
rocks
C．Shouting
D．Firing
at
them
解析：考查细节理解。由文章第七段最后一句话可知答案。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
There
are
thousands
of
coral
reefs(珊瑚礁)
in
the
world.Unfortunately，however，they
are
now
in
serious
danger.More
than
one third
are
in
such
bad
shape
that
they
could
die
within
ten
years.
__36.B__
Here
are
the
three
main
causes
discovered.
The
first
cause
is
pollution
on
land.The
pollutants
run
with
rainwater
into
rivers
and
streams，which
carry
the
poisons
into
the
ocean.
__37.E__
So
they
will
be
easily
infected(感染)
with
diseases.
__38.A__
Higher
ocean
temperatures
kill
the
important
food
source(来源)
for
the
coral—the
algae，the
tiny
greenish gold
water
plants
that
live
on
coral.
__39.G__
This
process
has
happened
more
and
more
frequently
in
recent
years.
The
last
factor
contributing
to
the
disappearance
of
coral
reefs
is
people.People
sometimes
crash
into
reefs
with
their
boats，breaking
off
large
blocks
of
coral
__40.C__Moreover，some
people
even
break
coral
off
to
collect
for
souvenirs
since
it
is
so
colorful
and
pretty.
A．Global
warming
is
another
reason.
B．Many
might
not
even
last
that
long!
C．Divers
who
walk
on
reefs
can
also
do
serious
damage.
D．Reefs
provide
a
home
for
25%
of
the
fish
in
the
ocean.
E．Chemicals
from
the
poisons
kill
reefs
or
make
them
weak.
F．Steps
must
be
taken
now
to
stop
over fishing
and
pollution
of
the
oceans.
G．When
the
algae
die，the
coral
loses
its
color
and
it
also
dies
in
the
end.
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节；满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)，选出最佳选项。
(2014·四川)
My
husband，Tom，has
always
been
good
with
animals，but
I
was
still
amazed
when
he
befriended
a
female
grouse(松鸡)．It's
__41.D__
for
a
grouse
to
have
any
contact(接触)with
people.In
fact，they're
hard
to
spot，
__42.B__
they
usually
fly
off
when
they
hear
humans
approaching.
This
grouse
came
into
our
lives
in
__43.A__.Tom
was
working
out
in
the
field
when
he
__44.C__
her
walking
around
at
the
edge
of
the
field.She
was
__45.D__
unafraid
and
seemed
to
be
__46.B__
about
what
he
was
doing.
Tom
saw
the
__47.C__
bird
several
times，and
she
got
more
comfortable
around
him.We
quickly
grew
__48.C__
of
the
bird
and
decided
to
call
her
Mildred.
One
day，as
Tom
was
working，Mildred
came
within
a
few
feet
of
him
to
watch.Tom
__49.D__
he
didn't
see
her
and
kept
working
to
see
what
she
would
do
next.
Apparently，she
didn't
like
to
be
__50.A__.She'd
run
up
and
peck(啄)
at
Tom's
hands，then
__51.B__
off
to
see
what
he
would
do.This
went
on
for
about
20
minutes，until
Mildred
became
tired
of
the
__52.A__
and
left.
As
spring
went
and
summer
came，Mildred
started
to
__53.B__
more
and
more
often.
__54.A__
Mildred
felt
comfortable
enough
to
jump
up
on
Tom's
leg
and
stay
long
enough
for
me
to
get
a
__55.C__
of
the
two
of
them
together.This
friendly
grouse
soon
felt
__56.A__
not
just
with
our
family，but
with
anybody
who
walked
or
drove
by.
When
hunting
season
opened，we
put
a
__57.B__
at
the
end
of
our
driveway
asking
__58.C__
not
to
shoot
our
pet
grouse.My
father，who
lived
down
the
road，
__59.D__
warned
people
not
to
shoot
her.
__60.A__，hunters
would
stop
and
take
pictures，because
they
had
never
seen
anything
like
her.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。当作者看到丈夫跟一只松鸡交朋友时，感到很奇怪。但是慢慢地，我们都喜欢上了她，她也很愿意跟我们待在一起。想知道我们的故事吗？那就赶快来读文章吧！
41．A．interesting　　　　　　　
B．reasonable
C．impossible
D．unusual
解析：联系空前的I
was
still
amazed
when
he
befriended
a
female
grouse可知，我吃惊的原因显然是“松鸡跟人接触是很少见的，”故选unusual表示“不同寻常的，罕见的”。
42．A．though
B．because
C．unless
D．until
解析：空前提到
In
fact，they
are
hard
to
spot；空后又说they
usually
fly
off
when
they
hear
humans
approaching。前后显然是因果关系。他们很难发现，是因为他们听见人就飞走了，故用because引导原因状语从句。
43．A．spring
B．summer
C．autumn
D．winter
解析：后文第53空前有关键信息As
spring
went
and
summer
came，因此这只松鸡是在春天步入我们的生活的。
44．A．got
B．kept
C．noticed
D．imagined
解析：空前提到汤姆是在地里干活，所以他应该是无意当中注意到这只松鸡在地边上走来走去。notice表示“无意当中注意到”，符合语境。
45．A．naturally
B．certainly
C．normally
D．surprisingly
解析：前文第一段提到they
usually
fly
off
when
they
hear
humans
approaching，因此此处她不害怕显然是令人意想不到，故surprisingly(令人吃惊地，意想不到地)符合语境。
46．A．crazy
B．curious
C．concerned
D．cautious
解析：be
crazy
about对……着迷；be
curious
about对……好奇；be
concerned
about担心；be
cautious
about
对……小心翼翼。空前提到
she
was
surprisingly
unafraid，所以不可能是小心翼翼；不可能是着迷或者担心，只能是对汤姆正在干的事情好奇，故B项正确。
47．A．shy
B．awkward
C．friendly
D．elegant
解析：前文提到这只松鸡在地边走来走去；不害怕，对汤姆干的事情感到好奇，四个选项当中能形容她的只能是friendly；在后文56空前的friendly也给了很好的提示。
48．A．careful
B．tired
C．fond
D．sick
解析：后半句提到我们叫她Mildred，只有喜欢才能给她起名字，故C项正确。grow/be
fond
of喜爱。
49．A．supposed
B．realized
C．hoped
D．pretended
解析：由后半句
kept
working
to
see
what
she
would
do
next可知，汤姆是装作没看见她。pretend假装，符合语境。
50．A．ignored
B．observed
C．amazed
D．disturbed
解析：前文提到汤姆假装没看见她；后面又提到她跑过来啄汤姆的手，显然是表示“她不喜欢被忽视，被冷落”，故ignore(忽视，忽略)符合语境。
51．A．put
B．back
C．set
D．take
解析：由语境可知，这只不喜欢被忽视的松鸡跑过来啄了汤姆的手之后，又后退一下看看汤姆会怎么做。back
off后退，符合语境。
52．A．game
B．work
C．place
D．man
解析：由语境可知，Mildred跑过来啄汤姆的手，然后退后看汤姆怎么办；这样的事情持续了20分钟，直到Mildred对此感到厌烦，离开。Mildred厌倦的是重复的这20分钟干的同样的事情；不是工作，地方和人，只能是玩的游戏，故A项符合语境。
53．A．give
up
B．come
out
C．turn
over
D．fly
by
解析：由语境可知，春天过去了，夏天到了，Mildred跟大家越来越熟悉了，肯定是越来越经常的出来，故come
out出来，符合语境。give
up放弃；turn
over翻转；fly
by飞过，均不合语境。
54．A．Eventually
B．Suddenly
C．Constantly
D．Presently
解析：由语境可知，Mildred先是在地边上走来走去，然后对我们不害怕，慢慢接近，到最后跟我们待在一起很舒服，这是时间上的顺承关系，故此处填eventually(最后，终于)。
55．A．chance
B．dream
C．picture
D．sense
解析：由语境可知，她呆在汤姆的腿上的时间长到我能给他们拍照。不可能是机会(chance)，梦想(dream)和sense(感觉)。
56．A．comfortable
B．guilty
C．anxious
D．familiar
解析：前文提到Mildred跟我们呆在一起很舒服，随着时间的推移，她不光跟我们待在一起舒服，跟任何走过的或者是开车经过的人都这样。
57．A．lantern
B．sign
C．gun
D．loudspeaker
解析：由语境可知，此处表示打猎的季节来临，我们能在马路边挂起的只能是个sign(标牌)，请人们别猎杀我们的松鸡。
58．A．drivers
B．farmers
C．hunters
D．tourists
解析：前文提到hunting
season，后文提到hunters，显然我们挂牌子是请猎人别猎杀我们的松鸡。
59．A．just
B．yet
C．thus
D．also
解析：由语境可知，我们做出了努力，住在路边的父亲也做出了努力，提醒人们别猎杀她。因此also也，符合语境。
60．A．In
fact
B．For
long
C．On
the
contrary
D．By
the
way
解析：后文说，猎人们停下来拍照，因为他们从未见过像Mildred那样的东西。in
fact事实上；for
long长久；on
the
contrary正相反；by
the
way顺便说。由语境可知，in
fact正确。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When
an
animal
is
under
attack，it
can
run
away
or
fight
back.Plants
certainly
cannot
run
away，and
they
lack
teeth
and
claws.But
plants
can
defend
__61.themselves__
by
using
both
physical
and
chemical
means.
Some
plants
have
their
__62.own__
ways
to
keep
animals
away.For
example，the
leaves
of
the
holly
plant
have
sharp
spines
(刺)
that
discourage
grass eating
animals.Holly
leaves
on
lower
branches
have
more
spines
than
leaves
on
upper
branches.This
is
__63.because__
the
lower
leaves
are
__64.easier__(easy)
for
most
animals
to
reach.
Many
plants
also
have
chemical
defenses.Some
plants
produce
chemicals
__65.that/which__
taste
bitter
or
cause
an
__66.unpleasant__(pleasant)
reaction.Some
plants
may
fight
against
an
attack
__67.by__
increasing
the
production
of
these
chemicals.When
a
caterpillar
(毛虫)
bites
a
tobacco
leaf，the
leaf
produces
a
chemical
messenger，which
sends
the
information
to
the
roots
__68.to
produce__(produce)
more
nicotine.
Many
plants
depend
on
both
physical
and
chemical
defenses.
__69.A__
certain
plant
in
China，for
instance，has
prickly
(多刺的)
leaves，and
each
prickle
contains
poisonous
venom
(毒液)．A
single
experience
with
this
kind
of
plant
__70.will
teach__
(teach)
an
animal
to
stay
away
from
it
in
the
future.
文章大意：本文介绍了植物是如何自卫的——物理方法、化学方法、物理与化学相结合的方法。
61．解析：搭配：defend
oneself自卫。主语是plants，故填themselves。
62．解析：表示“某人自己的……”是“one's
own
＋名词”或“名词＋of
one's
own”。
63．解析：前句已交代了结果，所以此处用because引导表语从句，This
is
because...这是因为……。
64．解析：这是省略了than
the
upper
leaves的隐性比较级。
65．解析：引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。
66．解析：与taste
bitter并列，应当是“引起不愉快的反应”。
67．解析：表示“通过”某种方式，用“by＋
doing”。
68．解析：表示目的，用不定式。
69．解析：与certain连用，表示“某种”。
70．解析：表示预料，用一般将来时。
第四部分：写作(满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear
editor，
I'm
Li
Hua，a
high
school
student.During
the
summer
vacation，I
go
to
stay
with
my
grandma
on
a
small
village.One
day，I
was
amazed
to
see
thousands
of
egrets(白鹭)，an
endanger
species，flying
to
the
mountains
around
a
village.The
villagers
said
the
improving
environment
made
these
egrets
to
come
back.But
two
weeks
late，the
villagers
told
me
that
lots
of
the
egret
eggs
had
stolen，about
that
I
felt
much
upset.I
think
we
should
make
the
public
know
the
importance
of
protecting
rarely
animals
and
take
active
and
effective
measure
to
protect
them.
Yours，
Li
Hua.
答案：
Dear
editor，
I'm
Li
Hua，a
high
school
student.During
the
summer
vacation，I
to
stay
with
my
grandma
a
small
village.One
day，I
was
amazed
to
see
thousands
of
egrets(白鹭)，an
species，flying
to
the
mountains
around
village.
The
villagers
said
the
improving
environment
made
these
egrets
to\
come
back.But
two
weeks
，the
villagers
told
me
that
lots
of
the
egret
eggs
had
stolen，about
I
felt
much
upset.I
think
we
should
make
the
public
know
the
importance
of
protecting
animals
and
take
active
and
effective
to
protect
them.
Yours，
Li
Hua.
文章大意：本文介绍作者暑假里在一个小村里看到了濒临灭绝的白鹭，是因为村子的环境得到了改善，白鹭才回到村子。但两周后，又听说白鹭蛋被偷了。因此，作者认为我们应当采取积极有效的措施来保护稀有动物。
1．解析：考查动词时态。从整篇文章看，讲述暑假里的事情，要用一般过去时态，go的过去式是went。
2．解析：考查介词。应是“在小村子里”，要用介词in。
3．解析：考查过去分词。endanger意为“危及；危害”，是动词，要用形容词作定语，endangered意为“(物种)有灭种危险的，濒临灭绝的”。
4．解析：考查冠词。此处village是第二次提到，要用定冠词the。
5．解析：考查动词不定式省略。make是使役动词，后接动词不定式时，要去掉不定式符号to。
6．解析：考查副词。late意为“迟，晚”，根据句意，应是“两周后”，later意为“后来”。
7．解析：考查被动语态。
eggs与steal之间是动宾关系，要用被动语态，had后加been构成过去完成时态的被动语态。
8．解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，但介词后要用which，不能用that。
9．解析：考查形容词。animals是名词，要用形容词修饰，副词rarely的形容词是rare。
10．解析：考查名词。measure意为“措施，办法”，是可数名词，要用复数形式。
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是我校高一学生李华，从网络新闻得知有人大肆捕杀东北虎，感到十分气愤。请根据以下内容，给中国日报(China
Daily)报社编辑写一封信，就此事发表你的观点并对保护东北虎提出你的建议。
注意：1.词数：100—120词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3．参考词汇：东北虎Siberian
tiger
Dear
Editor，
I've
just
learnt
the
news
online
about
___________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
参考答案：
Dear
Editor，
I've
just
learnt
the
news
online
about
killing
Siberian
tigers
and
I
am
so
sorry.I
think
Siberian
tigers
must
be
protected
well，or
they
will
die
out.It's
time
that
we
took
action
to
protect
them
from
being
killed.
It's
said
that
the
population
of
Siberian
tigers
is
getting
smaller
and
smaller.I
think
there
are
two
main
reasons
for
this.This
first
reason
is
that
some
people
kill
Siberian
tigers
for
their
skins
and
bones
to
earn
money.The
other
reason
is
that
too
many
trees
have
been
cut
down，which
has
destroyed
the
places
where
Siberian
tigers
used
to
live.
We
should
work
together
to
make
a
pleasant
home
for
both
human
beings
and
animals.I
hope
that
the
government
should
pass
laws
to
protect
Siberian
tigers
and
punish
the
tiger
hunters.Because
protecting
animals
is
protecting
ourselves.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua