2017-2018学年人教版英语必修二Unit3 Computers 学业质量测试卷含解析

文档属性

名称 2017-2018学年人教版英语必修二Unit3 Computers 学业质量测试卷含解析
格式 zip
文件大小 141.9KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 人教版(新课程标准)
科目 英语
更新时间 2017-10-10 08:07:42

图片预览

文档简介

Unit
3 学业质量标准检测
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.5分,
满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What
does
the
man
mean?
__A__
A.He
wants
to
take
the
course.
B.He
doesn't
like
the
teacher.
C.He
took
the
course
before.
2.What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
__B__
A.Teacher
and
student.
B.Mother
and
son.
C.Classmates.
3.What
is
the
woman
probably
going
to
do?
__C__
A.Sell
her
painting.
B.Paint
the
main
colors.
C.Buy
some
painting
materials.
4.What
does
the
girl
have
for
lunch
today?
__A__
A.Apples.
B.Bananas.
C.Sandwiches.
5.What
will
the
man
do
next?
__A__
A.Go
to
a
store.
B.Watch
a
film.
C.Finish
his
homework.
第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.How
does
the
man
feel
now?
__C__
A.Sad.
B.Excited.
C.Nervous.
7.What
do
we
know
about
the
woman?
__B__
A.She
will
choose
a
tie
for
the
man.
B.She
tries
to
make
the
man
relaxed.
C.She
will
drive
the
man
to
the
dinner.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.What
is
the
most
probable
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
__C__
A.Neighbors.
B.Classmates.
C.Colleagues.
9.Why
will
the
man
leave?
__B__
A.To
make
more
money.
B.To
try
something
different.
C.To
live
with
his
family
in
another
city.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.How
did
the
woman
feel
at
first?
__A__
A.Angry.
B.Sorry.
C.Puzzled.
11.Where
did
the
speakers
plan
to
meet?
__C__
A.At
the
bus
station.
B.Outside
the
cinema.
C.In
the
shopping
center.
12.What
is
the
woman
going
to
do
next?
__B__
A.Go
to
the
cinema.
B.Go
home.
C.Go
shopping.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.How
will
the
woman
go
to
the
city
center?
__C__
A.By
car.
B.By
taxi.
C.On
foot.
14.Which
street
can
take
the
woman
to
the
city
center?
__B__
A.The
South
Street.
B.The
River
Street.
C.The
Park
Street.
15.How
far
is
it
from
the
hotel
to
the
Lakes?
__B__
A.5
kilometers.
B.7
kilometers.
C.15
kilometers.
16.What
will
the
woman
do
tomorrow?
__A__
A.Go
to
see
the
man.
B.Book
a
hotel.
C.Hire
a
car.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What
prize
did
the
youngest
group
get?
__C__
A.The
second
prize.
B.The
third
prize.
C.The
fourth
prize.
18.What
should
Eastside
practise
more?
__B__
A.The
dance.
B.The
music.
C.The
song.
19.Why
did
the
Storm
win
the
first
prize?
__C__
A.They
danced
wonderfully.
B.The
guitarist
played
very
well.
C.The
singer
performed
perfectly.
20.What
kind
of
person
is
the
speaker?
__A__
A.Humorous.
B.Serious.
C.Boring.
听力原文
Text
1
W:I
hope
I
can
get
into
Mr
Black's
French
class
this
semester.
M:
So
do
I.
It's
such
a
popular
course
and
Mr
Black
is
a
wonderful
teacher.
Text
2
W:Those
computer
games
are
bad
for
your
studies.
I
wish
we'd
never
bought
them
for
you.
M:Come
on.
I
need
a
break
from
all
those
books
or
I'll
go
crazy!
Text
3
M:How
is
your
painting
coming
along,Mary
W:Pretty
well.
I've
done
all
of
the
drawing,
and
I've
already
painted
the
main
colors.
Now,I
just
need
to
go
to
the
store.
Text
4
M:What
have
you
got
for
lunch
today
Mm,that
looks
healthy——all
that
fruit!
W:
Yeah,I
love
bananas
and
sandwiches
but
I
usually
have
those
every
day,so
I've
apples
instead,for
a
change.
Text
5
M:
I'm
just
off
to
the
DVD
store.
Why
don't
you
come
We
could
have
a
look
for
a
film.
W:Another
day,maybe.
I've
got
lots
of
homework
to
finish
first.
M:Oh,OK.
Well,I'd
better
hurry.
I
hope
I'm
not
too
late
to
get
there
before
it
shuts.
Text
6
M:Well,how
do
I
look
W:Fine,just
fine.
You
look
very
nice.
M:
Are
you
sure
Is
this
tie
OK
W:You
look
great.
There's
no
reason
to
be
nervous.
M:But
I'm
meeting
Helen's
parents
for
the
first
time.
W:
Don't
worry.
I'm
sure
they're
very
nice.
Everything
will
be
OK.
M:Well,I
hope
so.
You
know
I
really
love
Helen.
W:
Yes.
How
about
playing
badminton
It
will
help
you
relax.
M:Thanks,but
I
really
have
to
go.
Text
7
M:Jane,I
will
leave
here
tomorrow.
W:Why
You
are
so
skilled
at
your
work.
M:I've
been
here
for
too
long.
I
want
to
change
my
environment.
W:A
new
environment
You
mean
you
have
found
a
post
in
a
new
company
M:No,but
I've
decided
to
study
abroad.
W:Sounds
a
good
idea!
I
also
want
to
be
a
student
again.
M:
I'm
quitting
because
I
want
to
try
something
different.
But
first
of
all,I
must
have
a
higher
degree.
Text
8
W:Hi,
Tom!
Have
you
forgotten
we're
meeting
today
I've
been
standing
outside
the
cinema
for
ages
waiting
for
you
!
M:What
Don't
you
remember
You
said
you
needed
to
go
to
the
shopping
center,
so
we
decided
we'd
meet
there.
That's
where
I
am
now.
I
was
wondering
where
you
were.
W:Oh,
no!
Well,
I
won't
have
time
to
get
all
the
way
there—I
have
to
go
home
quite
soon,so
I
think
I'd
better
just
walk
down
to
the
bus
station
instead.
M:Sorry,Jane—let's
meet
up
tomorrow
instead!
W:OK.
See
you
tomorrow.
Text
9
W:
Hi
there.
We've
just
arrived
and
we'd
like
to
visit
the
city.
How
do
we
get
to
the
city
center
M:I
can
order
you
a
taxi
or
you
could
walk.
It's
not
too
far.
It
would
take
you
about
15
minutes.
W:OK.
I
think
we'll
walk.
Could
you
give
us
directions
M:Yes,
of
course.
Let
me
show
you
on
the
map.
Turn
right
when
you
leave
the
hotel
and
follow
the
South
Street
until
you
see
the
park.
Turn
right
opposite
the
park
and
go
straight
for
about
5
blocks.
Turn
left
onto
River
Street
and
that
will
take
you
to
the
city
center.
W:Thanks.
We
want
to
go
to
the
Lakes
tomorrow.
How
do
we
get
there
M:
OK,that's
too
far
to
walk
so
you'll
need
to
take
a
taxi.
If
you
have
a
car
you
could
drive
there.
It's
7
kilometers
from
here,just
past
the
Ring
Road.
If
you
come
and
see
me
tomorrow
I
can
order
a
taxi
for
you.
W:Thanks,we'll
do
that.
Text
10
W:
Thank
you
to
all
the
competitors.
I
won't
say
much
because
I
know
you're
all
anxious
to
hear
the
results——it
was
a
very
difficult
decision
and
I'll
start
with
the
band
which
came
in
fourth.
That's
Texas
Team,who
are
the
youngest
group
here
today.
Unfortunately,the
violinist
played
so
quietly
that
we
couldn't
hear
him.
So
bad
luck
to
Texas
Team.
Third
was
Eastside.
They
are
such
good
dancers
they
should
enter
for
a
dance
competition.
And
with
a
bit
more
practice
on
the
music
they'll
do
very
well.
In
second
place
is
Third
Avenue.
They
did
well,
especially
their
young
guitarist,
but
the
singer
looked
so
unhappy
we
thought
maybe
he
didn't
want
to
win!
Never
mind——you
nearly
won,
so
better
luck
next
time.
Congratulations
to
the
Storm
who
are
our
winners
today.
The
singer
had
such
a
great
voice
that
we
had
to
give
them
first
place.
Well
done.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
The
Internet
brings
us
many
advantages.
With
the
Internet,people
can
send
and
receive
e mails.On
the
Internet,people
can
skim
over
news.Using
the
Telnet,the
user
anywhere
on
the
Internet
can
log
into
any
other
machine
on
which
he
has
an
account.It
is
possible
to
use
the
FTP
program
to
copy
files
from
one
machine
on
the
Internet
to
another.
But
the
Internet
also
brings
us
troubles.
Internet
use
seems
to
cause
a
fall
in
psychological(心理的)health,according
to
research
at
Carnegie
Mellon
University.Even
people
who
spent
just
a
few
hours
a
week
on
the
Internet
experienced
more
depression
and
loneliness
than
those
who
logged
on
less
often,the
two year
study
showed.And
it
wasn't
that
people
who
were
already
feeling
bad
spent
more
time
on
the
Internet,but
that
using
the
Net
actually
seemed
to
cause
the
bad
feelings.
Researchers
are
puzzled
over
the
results,which
were
completely
opposite
to
what
they
had
expected.They
expected
that
the
Net
would
prove
socially
healthier
than
television,since
the
Net
allows
users
to
choose
their
information
and
to
communicate
with
others.The
fact
that
Internet
use
reduces
time
used
for
family
and
friends
may
be
the
reason
for
the
drop
in
health,researchers
said.Faceless,bodiless“virtual”(虚拟的)communication
may
be
less
psychologically
satisfying
than
actual
conversations,and
the
relationships
formed
through
it
may
not
be
so
deep.Another
possibility
is
that
exposure
to
the
wider
world
through
the
Net
makes
users
less
satisfied
with
their
lives.

__But
it's
important
to
remember
this
is
not
about
the
technology;it's
about
how
it
is
used,”said
one
of
the
researchers.“It
really
points
to
the
need
for
considering
social
factors(因素)when
you
design
new
inventions.”
21.The
writer
mainly
wants
to
tell
us
that
__B__.
A.the
Internet
can
bring
people
many
advantages
B.the
Internet
use
may
cause
psychological
problems
C.the
Internet
users
are
not
satisfied
with
their
lives
D.we
shouldn't
use
the
Internet
解析:文章虽然谈论了网络的优点,但从其篇幅和重点来看,文章侧重于谈论由于使用网络而产生的一些问题,主题句在第四段。作者其实是想提醒我们使用网络可能有损心理健康。
22.What
may
be
the
reasons
why
the
Internet
use
causes
a
fall
in
psychological
health?
__D__
A.Internet
use
reduces
time
used
for
family
and
friends.
B.Virtual
communication
is
less
psychologically
satisfying
than
actual
conversations.
C.Exposure
to
the
wider
world
through
the
Net
makes
users
less
satisfied
with
their
lives.
D.All
the
above.
解析:从第五段第三、四、五句话“The
fact
that...Faceless,bodiless
‘virtual’communication
may
be
less
psychologically
satisfying
than
actual
conversations,and
the
relationships
formed
through
it
may
not
be
so
deep.Another
possibility
is
that
exposure
to
the
wider
world
through
the
Net
makes
users
less
satisfied
with
their
lives.”这几句可知A、B、C都为原因。
23.According
to
the
passage,which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
__B__
A.Users
anywhere
on
the
Internet
can
log
into
any
other
machine.
B.The
two year
study
showed
that
using
the
Net
seemed
to
cause
the
bad
feelings.
C.People
who
are
already
feeling
bad
spend
much
more
time
on
the
Internet.
D.Relationship
formed
through
the
Internet
are
usually
deep.
解析:由“Using
the
Telnet,the
user
anywhere
on
the
Internet
can
log
into
any
other
machine
on
which
he
has
an
account.”知道选项A的成立是必须有前提的;由“And
it
wasn't
that
people
who
were
already
feeling
bad
spent
more
time
on
the
Internet,but
that
using
the
Net
actually
seemed
to
cause
the
bad
feelings.”知道C错;由“...and
the
relationships
formed
through
it
may
not
be
so
deep.”这句知道D是错的。
24.What
does
the
underlined
part
in
the
last
paragraph
mean?
__A__
A.What
matters
is
not
the
technology
but
how
it
is
used.
B.This
passage
is
not
about
the
technology
but
about
how
it
is
used.
C.We
should
remember
to
learn
about
the
technology.
D.We
should
remember
to
learn
how
to
use
computers.
解析:作者通过画线部分想表明这一切与技术本身无关,而是看我们怎么利用。A项符合。
B
(2017·唐山一中第一学期第二次月考)
People
tend
to
become
more
personal
and
hide
less
of
themselves
when
using
e mail.Researchers
from
Open
University
in
Britain
have
found
in
a
recent
study
that
there
are
good
reasons
for
this.
The
team
of
researchers
asked
83
pairs
of
students,all
strangers
to
each
other,to
solve
a
problem.They
had
to
discuss
this
question:
If
only
five
people
in
the
world
could
be
saved
from
a
world
disaster,who
should
they
be
The
pairs
of
students
had
to
talk
over
the
problem
either
face
to
face
or
by
computers.Dr.Johnson
said,“They
told
their
partners
four
times
as
much
about
themselves
when
they
talked
over
the
Internet
as
when
they
talked
face
to
face.When
the
computers
were
fitted
with
(安装)
cameras
so
that
students
could
see
each
other,this
limited
the
personal
side
of
the
conversation.”
Generally
the
information
was
not
extremely
personal.It
was
mainly
about
things
such
as
where
they
went
to
school,or
where
they
used
to
live.But
some
students
discussed
their
love
stories,and
personal
childhood
experiences.
Dr.Johnson
believes
that
e mailing
encourages
people
to
focus
on
(专注于)
themselves.And
when
they
do
this,they
become
more
open,especially
if
there
are
no
cameras.“If
you
cannot
see
the
other
person,it
becomes
easier
to
talk
about
yourself.This
is
because
you
are
not
thinking
what
the
other
person
is
thinking
of
you.So
e mailing
has
become
the
modern
way
of
talking,”
said
Dr.Johnson.However,this
style
of
talking
is
not
entirely
new.“In
the
19th
century
people
started
to
use
the
‘telegraph’
to
communicate.Now
the
same
kind
of
thing
has
happened
and
people
ended
up
speaking
more
freely.”
Dr.Johnson
thinks
that
e mailers
need
to
know
about
these
effects
of
e mailing,especially
when
they
start
work
in
a
company.“If
you
don't
know
about
it,you
could
find
yourself
saying
more
about
yourself
than
you
wanted
to.”
文章大意:电子邮件为人们的日常交流提供了一个广阔而又隐秘的平台,由于人们彼此之间见不到对方,因而更容易敞开心扉,坦诚地交流。
25.
The
subject
discussed
in
this
passage
is
__A__.
A.how
people
open
up
when
emailing
B.how
people
do
research
studies
C.how
to
communicate
at
work
D.how
to
discuss
and
solve
a
problem
解析:主旨大意题。本文是一篇研究报道,第一段是文章的中心段,根据本段第一句中的内容再结合下文可判断文章的中心话题是人们在使用电子邮件时是如何开诚布公地交流的。
26.
The
reason
that
some
couples
talked
freely
about
themselves
is
that
__B__.
A.they
didn't
talk
about
very
personal
things
B.they
couldn't
see
each
other
C.the
cameras
on
the
computers
were
turned
on
D.they
had
to
discuss
a
question
解析:推理判断题。结合第二段最后两句中的内容以及第四段前半部分中的内容可推断一些人敞开心扉的原因是他们彼此之间看不到对方。
27.In
the
writer's
opinion,one
should
__D__.
A.focus
on
oneself
when
e mailing
B.talk
more
freely
in
e mails
than
usual
C.discuss
any
subject
that
one
wants
to
D.consider
how
one
uses
e mail
at
work
解析:推理判断题。最后一段提到在公司工作时要考虑到使用电子邮件的影响,假如不知道此事,就可能说出不该说的话,由此可推断D项正确。
C
Facebook
is
now
used
by
30
million
people
in
the
UK,around
half
the
population.Joanna
Shields,vice
president
of
Facebook
Europe,made
the
announcement
this
morning
at
a
media
conference
in
London.
Globally,Facebook
has
more
than
500
million
registered
(注册的)
users,a
milestone
it
hit
last
summer.Last
July
it
had
26
million
registered
UK
users.In
the
last
eight
months,it
has
attracted
four
million
extra
UK
users,bringing
the
UK
total
to
30
million.
Facebook,the
brainchild
of
Mark
Zuckerberg
while
he
was
still
studying
at
Harvard
University,was
launched
in
February
2004.The
pace
of
its
global
growth
has
sped
rapidly—Facebook
had
only
150
million
registered
users
in
January
2009.
One
third
of
women
aged
between
18
to
34
check
Facebook
when
they
first
wake
up,before
even
going
to
the
toilet,according
to
the
research.21%
check
Facebook
in
the
middle
of
the
night,while
42%
of
the
same
group
think
it
is
fine
to
post
drunken
photos
of
themselves
onto
the
social
network,a
study
by
Oxygen
Media
and
Lightspeed
Research
found.
Shields
was
speaking
this
morning
at
the
Financial
Times
Digital
Media
and
Broadcasting
Conference
about
the
power
Facebook's
referrals
(好友推荐)can
bring
to
media
sites,such
as
newspapers
and
TV
services.She
explained
that
the
average
Facebook
user
has
130
friends
who
they
share
links
to
media
sites
with
regularly.“Media
companies
which
take
advantage
of
that
are
really
seeing
the
benefits,”
Shields
said.Shields
refused
to
be
drawn
on
whether
Facebook
would
develop
its
own
mobile
phone
operating
system
and
also
said
it
was
“silly”
that
Google
had
recently
__disabled
the
feature
which
allowed
Google
users
to
refresh
their
contacts
with
Facebook
friends.
文章大意:这篇文章是一篇新闻报道,内容关于Facebook公布英国现在有三千万人在使用Facebook,以及它带来的影响。
28.Eight
months
ago
the
number
of
registered
users
of
Facebook
in
UK
was
about
__A__.
A.less
than
half
of
its
population
B.30
million
C.4
million
D.500
million
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中“Last
July
it
had
26
million
registered
UK
users”去年七月是2600万英国用户,根据第一段内容可知英国有6000万人口,因此还不到英国人口的一半。故选A。
29.Shields
talked
at
the
Financial
Times
Digital
Media
and
Broadcasting
Conferences
about
the
following
EXCEPT
__B__.
A.Facebook's
referrals
B.its
plan
on
developing
its
own
mobile
phone
operating
system
C.its
dissatisfaction
with
Google
D.its
call
for
more
media
sites
to
take
advantage
of
Facebook
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Shields
refused
to
be
drawn
on
whether
Facebook
would
develop
its
own
mobile
phone
operating
system”希尔兹拒绝透露Facebook是否会开发自己的手机操作系统,可知B项错误。
30.What
does
the
underlined
word
“disabled”
mean
in
the
last
paragraph?
__D__
A.Invented.       
B.Strengthened.
C.Added.
D.Stopped.
解析:推理判断题。画线部分“also
said
it
was
“silly”
that
Google
had
recently
__disabled
the
feature
which
allowed
Google
users
to
refresh
their
contacts
with
Facebook
friends.”Google最近宣布取消同步更新Facebook好友清单的功能,对此希尔兹回应说此举“不明智”。“disable”禁用,四项中只有“stop”与之相近。故选D。
31.What
is
the
best
title
of
the
text?
__C__
A.Facebook's
referrals
bring
benefits
B.Facebook:
the
brainchild
of
Mark
Zuckergerg
C.Facebook:
used
by
half
the
UK
population
D.Facebook:
women's
preference
解析:主旨大意题。阅读全文可知文章是关于Facebook公布英国现在有三千万人在使用Facebook,以及它带来的影响。故选C。
D
(2015·安徽)
As
Internet
users
become
more
dependent
on
the
Internet
to
store
information,are
people
remembering
less
If
you
know
your
computer
will
save
information,why
store
it
in
your
own
personal
memory,your
brain
Experts
are
wondering
if
the
Internet
is
changing
what
we
remember
and
how.
In
a
recent
study,Professor
Betsy
Sparrow
conducted
some
experiments.She
and
her
research
team
wanted
to
know
how
the
Internet
is
changing
memory.In
the
first
experiment,they
gave
people
40
unimportant
facts
to
type
into
a
computer.The
first
group
of
people
understood
that
the
computer
would
save
the
information.The
second
group
understood
that
the
computer
would
not
save
it.Later,the
second
group
remembered
the
information
better.People
in
the
first
group
knew
they
could
find
the
information
again,so
they
did
not
try
to
remember
it.
In
another
experiment,the
researchers
gave
people
facts
to
remember,and
told
them
where
to
find
the
information
on
the
computer.The
information
was
in
a
specific
computer
folder
(文件夹).Surprisingly,people
later
remembered
the
folder
location
(位置)
better
than
the
facts.When
people
use
the
Internet,they
do
not
remember
the
information.Rather,they
remember
how
to
find
it.This
is
called
“transactive
memory
(交互记忆).”
According
to
Sparrow,we
are
not
becoming
people
with
poor
memories
as
a
result
of
the
Internet.Instead,computer
users
are
developing
stronger
transactive
memories;that
is,people
are
learning
how
to
organize
huge
quantities
of
information
so
that
they
are
able
to
access
it
at
a
later
date.This
doesn't
mean
we
are
becoming
either
more
or
less
intelligent,but
there
is
no
doubt
that
the
way
we
use
memory
is
changing.
文章大意:文章主要讲的是互联网给人类的记忆带来的影响。互联网使用者越来越依赖互联网来储存信息,人们这样做是否会丧失记忆事物的能力呢?专家怀疑互联网可能正在改变人们的记忆内容和方式。
32.The
passage
begins
with
two
questions
to
__A__.
A.introduce
the
main
topic
B.show
the
author's
attitude
C.describe
how
to
use
the
Internet
D.explain
how
to
store
information
解析:写作意图题。根据第一段“Experts
are
wondering
if
the
Internet
is
changing
what
we
remember
and
how.”可知,作者使用两个问句是为了引出要讨论的话题。
33.What
can
we
learn
about
the
first
experiment?
__C__
A.The
Sparrow's
team
typed
the
information
into
a
computer.
B.The
two
groups
remembered
the
information
equally
well.
C.The
first
group
did
not
try
to
remember
the
information.
D.The
second
group
did
not
understand
the
information.
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段“People
in
the
first
group
knew
they
could
find
the
information
again,so
they
did
not
try
to
remember
it.”可知答案。
34.In
transactive
memory,people
__D__.
A.keep
the
information
in
mind
B.change
the
quantity
of
information
C.organize
information
like
a
computer
D.remember
how
to
find
the
information
解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Rather,they
remember
how
to
find
it.This
is
called‘transactive
memory(交互记忆)’”可知,在交互记忆里,人们记得怎样找到信息。
35.What
is
the
effect
of
the
Internet
according
to
Sparrow's
research
__A__
A.We
are
using
memory
differently.
B.We
are
becoming
more
intelligent.
C.We
have
poorer
memories
than
before.
D.We
need
a
better
way
to
access
information.
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段“but
there
is
no
doubt
that
the
way
we
use
memory
is
changing”可知,互联网对人们的记忆产生的影响是它改变了我们使用记忆力的方式。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2017·湖南省娄底市五校高一上期中)
Many
kids
and
teenagers
have
cell
phones
in
their
hands.However,is
it
really
necessary
for
them
to
have
phones
at
school
Here
are
the
pros
and
cons.
Pros
They
can
get
in
touch
when
necessary.The
main
benefit
of
having
a
phone
is
that
your
children
can
get
in
touch
with
you
whenever
they
need
to.
__36.C__They
can
call
the
emergency
services
if
necessary.If
your
children
are
in
immediate
danger,they
can
use
their
phones
to
call
not
only
you
but
the
emergency
services.This
is
of
great
benefit
and
could
potentially
save
your
children's
lives.
__37.A__
As
long
as
your
children
remember
to
do
this
,their
phones
won't
cause
distraction(分心)
in
class.Giving
them
a
standard
instead
of
a
smart phone
will
also
reduce
the
risk
of
distraction.
Cons
The
latest
smart phones
can
almost
double
as
a
computer.It
means
they
offer
far
more
of
a
distraction
to
kids
than
they
used
to.
__38.G__
All
these
characteristics
could
disturb
your
children's
concentration
(注意力)
if
they
play
with
them
in
class.
Cellphones
could
interrupt
lessons.Many
children,even
though
they
are
asked
to
do
so,forget
to
turn
off
their
phones
during
lessons
and
their
phones
may
make
sounds.
__39.F__
Besides
the
distraction
problem,cellphones
can
also
be
used
to
look
up
answers
on
the
Internet.
__40.E__
The
possibility
of
children
having
access
to
these
during
exams
could
be
too
attractive
for
them
not
to
take
advantage
of.
A.Cellphones
can
be
turned
off
or
put
on
mute.
B.Children
use
ordinary
phones
instead
of
smart phones.
C.This
allows
you
to
feel
they
are
safe
and
easy
to
reach.
D.Without
cellphones,campus
life
would
be
less
colorful.
E.They
have
some
other
functions—a
calculator
and
the
ability
to
save
notes.
F.This
not
only
annoys
other
pupils,but
also
prevents
them
from
learning
well.
G.Nowadays,children
can
not
only
text
and
make
calls
with
their
phones,but
also
play
games,surf
the
Internet
and
listen
to
music.
文章大意:主要讲述了关于孩子带手机的问题支持者和反对者的理由
36.解析:因C项承上启下,第一段讲孩子带手机可随时联系家人,下文带手机在有困难时可急救,故选C。
37.解析:下文是避免上课分心,应是关上手机或调到静音,故选A。
38.解析:根据下文All
these
characteristics
could
disturb
your
children's
concentration可知该处应是手机的特点,正是这些特点让孩子分心,故选G。
39.解析:上文忘关手机时影响其他人听课,故选F。
40.解析:根据上文的可在网上查找答案等,影响孩子的学习,故选E。
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节;满分45分)
第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D),选出最佳选项。
(2017·东北育才学校高一期末)
Cell
Phone
Madness
When
I
opened
the
box
at
my
12th
birthday
party,I
couldn't
believe
my
eyes.I
had
really
gotten
a
cell
phone!
As
soon
as
I
got
to
my
__41.B__
the
next
morning
I
__42.D__
off
my
phone
and
asked
everyone
for
their
__43.A__.
It
felt
like
I
didn't
even
__44.D__
in
that
class
anymore.I
wouldn't
pay
much
attention
to
the
teachers
because
I
was
too
busy
on
my
__45.C__.Luckily
I
didn't
get
__46.A__
using
it.
I
was
pretty
__47.C__
that
the
teacher
did
__48.B__
that
I
stopped
paying
attention
to
her
__49.D__
a
week
later
we
took
a
test
and
I
failed.To
make
matters
__50.C__,my
mom
had
to
__51.B__
the
test.
It
was
hard
to
show
my
mom
the
__52.D__.She
was
used
to
seeing
A's
and
B's
on
my
tests.Well,eventually,I
showed
her
and
she
couldn't
__53.A__
it.She
was
angry
but
most
of
all,she
was
disappointed.
Weeks
passed
and
my
parents
started
to
__54.B__
the
fact
that
I
had
a
phone.They
would
say,“
We
have
noticed
that
you
never
pay
attention
to
us.It's
like
you
have
your
own
little
__55.C__
now
and
we
don't
communicate
as
much
with
your
phone.”
I
acted
like
they
were
wrong,but
then
I
started
to
wonder
if
it
was
true
that
I
was
spending
too
much
__56.A__
on
the
phone.
A
week
later
I
tried
__57.C__
a
whole
day
without
a
cell
phone
and
it
didn't
go
that
badly.I
had
so
much
__58.C__
because
I
was
actually
spending
time
with
my
family
and
paying
attention
to
them.From
that
day,I
had
a
different
point
of
view
towards
cell
phones.
Phones
really
take
you
away
from
the
rest
of
the
world.I'm
not
saying
that
phones
are
__59.B__
and
not
to
use
them,but
you
do
have
to
spare
some
time
to
spend
with
your
family
and
not
get
__60.D__
with
your
phone
all
day.My
phone
took
away
time
from
my
homework
and
from
my
family.It
also
affected
my
grades.
I
will
keep
using
my
phone,but
I
will
have
it
under
better
control.
文章大意:作者用自己的经历告诉我们如何使用手机。
41.A.office
B.school
C.store
D.home
解析:因为文章的主人公是个12岁的孩子,当他获得手机之后,他带着手机去了学校向大家去炫耀。
42.A.took
B.put
C.turned
D.showed
解析:show
off“炫耀”符合句意。
43.A.number
B.name
C.help
D.address
解析:他向同学要他们的电话“号码”。
44.A.come
B.hand
C.give
D.exist
解析:当我刚开始有了手机,上课也不再认真听课,就像是我在这个班级里不存在一样。exist“存在”符合句意。
45.A.job
B.test
C.phone
D.desk
解析:他忙着玩手机。
46.A.caught
B.allowed
C.troubled
D.appreciated
解析:我经常在课上使用手机,但是幸运的是没有因为这件事情被抓到过。get
caught是被抓住,被逮住的意思。
47.A.proud
B.doubtful
C.sure
D.angry
解析:我很确定老师注意到我注意力不集中。be
sure“确定”符合句意。
48.A.mention
B.notice
C.prevent
D.punish
解析:notice“注意”符合句意。
49.A.until
B.before
C.though
D.because
解析:因为一周之后,我没有通过考试。
50.A.clearer
B.easier
C.worse
D.better
解析:更糟糕的是,我的考试成绩单出来之后老师要求要拿给父母签字。To
make
matters
worse“更糟糕的是”符合句意。
51.A.read
B.sign
C.do
D.make
解析:我的考试成绩单出来之后老师要求要拿给父母签字,sign在“签字,签名”符合句意。
52.A.box
B.book
C.homework
D.paper
解析:让妈妈看我的试卷很为难。paper“试卷”符合句意。
53.A.believe
B.receive
C.see
D.achieve
解析:妈妈习惯了看到我考A、B。我给她看这次的试卷,她不相信。
54.A.ignore
B.dislike
C.accept
D.enjoy
解析:随着这几周的时间过去,父母发现了我有手机之后的行为,他们是对此不赞同的,所以选择dislike。
55.A.secret
B.idea
C.world
D.dream
解析:有了手机,你好像有了自己的世界。
56.A.time
B.force
C.money
D.control
解析:我开始怀疑自己是否在手机上的花时间太多了。
57.A.studying
B.working
C.going
D.thinking
解析:going是与后面的it
didn't
go
that
badly是相对应的,go在这里是“进展”的意思。
58.A.trouble
B.worry
C.fun
D.improvement
解析:have
fun“高兴”符合句意。
59.A.good
B.bad
C.necessary
D.useful
解析:手机把你和周围的世界隔离开了。我并不是说手机不好,不能用手机。
60.A.interested
B.pleased
C.annoyed
D.stuck
解析:但是每天你都应该匀出时间和父母一起而不要沉迷于手机。get
stuck
with是“陷入...沉迷于...”的意思。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Internet
has
become
part
of
young
people's
life.
__61.A__
report
shows
that
38%
of
students
often
use
the
Internet.Most
of
them
get
__62.useful__
(use)
information
on
the
Internet
__63.and
use
the
Internet
to
help
in
their
studies.But
many
students
don't
use
it
__64.in__
a
good
way.Some
play
games
too
much;
some
visit
websites
__65.they__
shouldn't
look
at.So
bad
things
may
happen
__66.if__
students
spend
too
much
time
on
the
Internet.
__67.It__
is
important
for
students
to
use
the
Internet
properly.Now
we
have
a
textbook,
__68.which__
uses
many
examples
to
teach
students
some
good
ways
to
use
the
Internet.It
gives
useful
advice.Some
students
also
make
__69.friends__
on
the
Internet.But
if
you
want
to
have
a
face to face
__70.meeting__(meet)
with
your
online
friends,let
your
parents
know
and
meet
in
a
proper
place.
61.解析:从下文中可以看出这是一个报道,前文并没有出现,无须特指。考查冠词的用法。
62.解析:提示词use有名词和动词的词性,在这里是要一个形容词修饰imformation,考查词性的判定和转化。
63.解析:从这个句子要表达的意思来看get和use是并列的谓语动词。
64.解析:固定搭配,in
a
way
表示用某种方法。
65.解析:这是一个省略了that/which
的定语从句,从句子成分来看,此句缺乏主语,是用来修饰websites,而关系代词在定语从句种作宾语,故省略,填they来作从句中的主语。
66.解析:从上一句话承接下来的一个结果,但用了情态动词may,此空应该填连词来引导一个条件状语从句。
67.解析:形式主语it代替真正的主语——不定式to
use
the
Internet.
68.解析:通过句子分析法可以知道这是一个非限制性的定语从句。
69.解析:由语境,下文中online
friends推断出make
friends
这个短语。
70.解析:提示词meet虽有名词词性,但have
a
meeting是习惯搭配。
第四部分:写作(满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear
John,
How's
everything
We
haven't
seen
each
other
for
long.I'm
very
exciting
to
receive
an
e mail
from
you.I'm
glad
you
have
made
so
great
progress
that
you
can
write
your
e mail
with
good
Chinese.I
read
your
e mail
to
my
parent
and
showed
them
the
photos
you'd
sent
to
me.What
time
flies!
Our
friendship
lasted
for
several
months.We
have
got
to
know
and
learned
a
lot
of
from
each
other.Yes,it's
obviously
that
the
life
in
Australia
is
quite
different
from
one
in
China.I'm
looking
forward
to
hear
from
you
soon
and
I
hope
you
will
come
to
China
in
the
near
future.
Best
wishes
to
you!
Yours,
Zhang
Yang
答案:
Dear
John,
How's
everything
We
haven't
seen
each
other
for
long.I'm
very
to
receive
an
e mail
from
you.I'm
glad
you
have
made
great
progress
that
you
can
write
your
e mail
good
Chinese.I
read
your
e mail
to
my
and
showed
them
the
photos
you'd
sent
to
me.
time
flies!
Our
friendship
lasted
for
several
months.We
have
got
to
know
and
learned
a
lot
of
from
each
other.Yes,it's
that
the
life
in
Australia
is
quite
different
from
in
China.I'm
looking
forward
to
from
you
soon
and
I
hope
you
will
come
to
China
in
the
near
future.
Best
wishes
to
you!
Yours,
Zhang
Yang
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
随着英语和网络的普及,一些英语词汇被夹杂在汉语表达中,如用hold表示“能对付,扛得住”,用out表示“过时,陈旧”。请针对这种现象,根据以下要点写一篇英语短文。
1.该现象积极和消极的方面;
2.该现象背后反映了什么;
3.你是否接受这种表达及理由。
注意:1.词数:100左右;
2.生词:phenomenon现象;
3.开头已给出。
With
the
popularity
of
English
and
the
Internet,________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
With
the
popularity
of
English
and
the
Internet,some
people
like
to
use
English
words
in
Chinese
expressions.For
example,they
use
the
word
“hold”
to
mean
“to
control
or
be
able
to
deal
with”,and
“out”
to
mean
“out
of
date,not
fashionable”.
As
we
all
know,every
coin
has
two
sides,and
the
positive
side
of
this
phenomenon
is
that
much
fun
can
be
felt
sometimes
when
English
words
are
directly
put
in
Chinese
expressions.However,this
phenomenon
also
has
a
negative
effect
on
the
proper
use
of
standard
Chinese.It
shows
that
the
western
culture
is
gradually
influencing
our
life.
Personally,I
don't
appreciate
this
fashion
because
keeping
Chinese
pure
is
beyond
any
fashion.