2017-2018学年人教版英语必修二Unit2 The Olympic Games 学业质量测试卷含解析

Unit
2　学业质量标准检测
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；
每小题1.5分，
满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What
does
the
woman
wish
to
do？
__C__
A．Sell
caps
for
small
boys.
B．Make
this
cap
a
little
smaller.
C．Exchange
the
cap
for
a
larger
one.
2．What
does
the
woman
invite
the
man
to
do？
__A__
A．Pay
a
visit
to
her
store.
B．Look
after
the
store
for
her.
C．Accompany
her
to
go
shopping.
3．Why
does
the
woman
want
to
get
a
part time
job？
__B__
A．To
make
money
for
her
college.
B．To
get
some
experience
in
work.
C．To
prepare
for
organizing
her
own
company.
4．What
is
the
woman
going
to
do
this
evening？
__C__
A．Have
dinner
with
the
man.
B．Have
dinner
with
her
sister.
C．Go
to
a
concert
with
her
sister.
5．What
does
the
man
suggest
the
woman
do？
__A__
A．Go
for
a
walk.
B．Have
a
cup
of
coffee.
C．Finish
the
report.
第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．Why
does
the
man
feel
tired？
__A__
A．He
has
a
lot
of
work
to
do.
B．He
wants
to
keep
the
cost
down.
C．He
can't
afford
to
employ
more
people.
7．What
does
the
man
plan
to
do？
__B__
A．Hold
a
meeting
to
discuss
his
workload.
B．Discuss
his
workload
with
the
manager.
C．Give
his
workload
to
the
manager.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What
will
happen
to
human
race
after
one
hundred
thousand
years？
__C__
A．They
may
be
healthy.
B．They
may
be
short.
C．They
may
be
clever
or
ugly.
9．What
may
cause
human
race's
change？
__A__
A．Good
nutrition.
B．Out dated
technology.
C．Educational
science.
10．What
does
the
man
think
we
should
pay
attention
to？
__C__
A．How
our
body
can
work.
B．What
our
body
will
change
into.
C．Whether
our
body
can
work
well.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Why
does
the
man
fall
behind？
__A__
A．His
shoelaces
get
loose.
B．He
isn't
a
fast
runner.
C．He
doesn't
like
the
ceremony.
12．What
is
the
woman
in？
__C__
A．The
400 meter
relay.
B．The
110 meter
hurdle.
C．The
long
jump
and
high
jump.
13．What
does
the
woman
expect
to
do？
__B__
A．See
the
opening
ceremony.
B．Win
a
gold
medal
in
the
high
jump.
C．Break
the
record
in
100 meter
dash.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What
is
the
problem
with
the
air conditioning
in
the
man's
dormitory
room？
__C__
A．It
is
too
strong.
B．It
is
noisy.
C．It
is
in
bad
condition.
15．Why
does
the
man
move
back
to
his
school？
__C__
A．He
likes
the
school's
breakfast.
B．He
enjoys
the
dormitory's
life.
C．He
can
save
a
lot
of
time.
16．How
many
people
are
staying
in
the
man's
room？
__B__
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How
did
the
artist
spend
his
holiday
on
the
farm？
__A__
A．Paint
all
day.
B．Help
formwork.
C．Going
sightseeing.
18．What
did
the
farmer
want？
__B__
A．A
lot
of
money.
B．A
picture
of
the
artist.
C．A
brush
of
the
artist.
19．When
will
the
farmer's
son
come
back
from
London？
__A__
A．Next
month.
B．In
a
week.
C．In
the
evening.
20．How
did
the
farmer
find
the
paintings？
__B__
A．Beautiful.
B．Awful.
C．Expensive.
听力原文
Text
1
W：This
cap
was
too
small
for
my
son，so
I
bring
it
back
for
a
larger
one.
M：Certainly,
madam.
We
can
help
you
if
you
bought
it
here.
Text
2
M：It's
great
to
hear
about
the
opening
of
your
store.
W：Thank
you.
Do
come
and
have
a
look
at
it.
M：I
surely
will.
Text
3
M：What're
your
plans
for
summer
vacation
W：I'm
planning
on
getting
a
part time
job.
M：What
kind
of
part time
job
W：I
don't
know.
I
just
want
to
get
some
working
experience.
M：Gotcha.
Well,
my
company
needs
a
part time
assistant.
Do
you
want
to
check
it
out
W：Sure.
Thank
you
so
much.
Text
4
M：When
can
I
expect
you
for
dinner
Can
you
come
tonight
W：Not
tonight.
I
promised
to
go
to
a
concert
with
my
sister.
How
about
Friday
then
M：Good!
Shall
we
take
it
at
seven
o'clock
W：I'll
be
there!
You're
still
a
wonderful
cook,
aren't
you
Text
5
M：What
keeps
you
so
busy
You've
been
sitting
there
for
hours.
You've
got
to
walk
around.
You
can't
just
stay
on
the
computer
forever.
W：Well，I'm
up
to
my
neck
in
work.
I've
got
to
finish
this
report.
Sarah
needs
it
by
noon.
I
don't
want
to
be
scolded
if
I
can't
finish
my
work
by
the
deadline.
M：I
understand
that,
but
you'd
feel
better
if
you
took
a
break，even
for
just
a
short
while.
Text
6
W：Derrick,
don't
you
think
you
should
take
a
vacation
Even
one
or
two
days
would
be
fine.
M：There's
no
way.
There's
too
much
work.
W：But
you
look
so
exhausted.
You
need
a
break!
M：I
know.
My
chances
would
be
better
if
they
would
hire
more
people.
W：They
won't
hire
more
people.
M：No.
They
always
want
to
keep
the
cost
down.
I
am
really
overwhelmed
with
a
heavy
workload.
W：Maybe
you
should
talk
to
the
manager.
M：Yes.
I'm
going
to
bring
this
up
in
tomorrow's
meeting.
Text
7
M：Jane，did
you
read
this
news
W:
What
news
M：Some
scientists
boldly
predict
that:
after
one
hundred
thousand
years,
human
race
will
become
two
types:
strong
and
healthy
clever
phenomenon
and
short
and
small
ugly
monster.
W：That's
terrible.
What
causes
it
M：Maybe
because
of
the
more
and
more
advanced
technologies,
good
nutrition
and
medical
science,
human
beings
rely
on
these
greatly.
W：You
mean
these
caused
human
race's
variation
M:
If
we
rely
on
these
greatly,
they
can
make
our
body
functions
worsen
gradually.
W：It
seems
not
in
the
alarmist.
M:
Yeah，we
should
pay
more
attention
to
it.
W：You've
given
me
an
important
lesson.
Text
8
W：Hurry
up，otherwise
we'll
miss
the
opening
ceremony
of
the
Track
and
Field
Sports
Meeting
of
our
university.
M：OK.
Just
a
minute.
Let
me
tie
my
shoelaces.
W：What
events
are
you
in
M:
100 meter
dash,
110 meter
hurdle
and
400 meter
relay.
W：You
must
be
a
very
fast
runner.
M：I'm
fond
of
races.
I
was
on
the
school
track
team
two
years
ago.
W：Track
events
require
development
of
the
whole
body.
What's
your
record
for
the
100 meter
dash
M：11.
4.
I
broke
the
university
record
last
year.
What
events
are
you
in
W：The
long
jump
and
high
jump.
M：What's
your
record
of
high
jump
W:
2.20
meters.
M：Not
bad.
I'm
sure
you
can
get
first
place
at
this
sports
meeting.
W:
I
hope
so.
Text
9
W:
Hi,
Peter,
I
hear
you've
begun
to
stay
in
the
school
dormitory,
is
that
so
M:
Yes.
It
can
save
me
a
lot
of
time
riding
my
bike
to
school.
W：That's
really
true.
What
is
the
dormitory
room
like
M：It's
OK，not
perfect.
But
for
the
students
it's
not
bad,
I
think.
W：Why
What's
the
matter
with
it
M：Well,
the
air conditioning
doesn't
always
work.
It
was
terribly
hot
yesterday.
And
breakfast
is
very
early
in
the
morning.
Today
I
overslept
and
missed
it
completely.
W：You
overslept
Why
was
that
M：You
see,
there
are
two
more
boys
in
my
room.
They
got
so
excited
that
they
kept
talking
until
after
midnight
last
night.
I
couldn't
fall
asleep
and
even
after
one
o'clock.
W：Oh，no.
Well，I
don't
know
what
you
can
do
about
the
breakfast
or
the
roommates.
But
why
not
ask
the
university
to
fix
another
air conditioning
M：En，yes，what
a
good
idea!
Why
didn't
I
think
of
that
before
Text
10
M：An
artist
went
to
a
beautiful
part
of
the
country
for
a
holiday，and
stayed
with
a
farmer.
Every
day
he
went
out
with
his
paints
and
his
brushes
and
painted
from
morning
to
evening,
and
then
when
it
got
dark,
he
went
back
to
the
farm
and
had
a
good
dinner
before
he
went
to
bed.
At
the
end
of
his
holiday
he
wanted
to
pay
the
farmer,
but
the
farmer
said，“No，I
do
not
want
money
but
give
me
one
of
your
pictures.
What
is
money
In
a
week
it
will
all
be
finished,
but
your
painting
will
still
be
here.”
The
artist
was
very
pleased
and
thanked
the
farmer
for
saying
such
kind
things
about
his
paintings.
The
farmer
smiled
and
answered，“It
is
not
that.
I
have
a
son
in
London.
He
wants
to
become
an
artist.
When
he
comes
here
next
month,
I
will
show
him
your
picture，and
then
he
will
not
want
to
be
an
artist
anymore,
I
think.”
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的4个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2017·哈师大附中高一上期末)
You
may
think
that
sailing
is
a
difficult
sport，but
it
is
really
not
hard
to
learn
it.You
do
not
need
to
be
strong.But
you
need
to
be
quick.And
you
need
to
understand
a
few
basic
rules
about
the
wind.
First，you
must
ask
yourself，“Where
is
the
wind
coming
from
Is
it
coming
from
ahead
or
behind
or
from
the
side？”
You
must
think
about
this
all
the
time
on
the
boat.The
wind
direction
tells
you
what
to
do
with
the
sail(帆)．
Let's
start
with
the
wind
blowing
from
behind.This
means
the
wind
and
the
boat
are
going
in
the
same
direction.Then
you
must
always
keep
the
sail
outside
the
boat.It
should
be
at
a
90°
angle
(角度)
to
the
boat.Then
it
will
catch
the
wind
best.
If
the
wind
is
blowing
from
the
side，it
is
blowing
across
the
boat.In
this
case，you
must
keep
the
sail
half
way
outside
the
boat.It
should
be
at
a
45°
angle
to
the
boat.
__It__
needs
to
be
out
far
enough
to
catch
the
wind，but
it
shouldn't
flap
(摆动)．It
shouldn't
look
like
a
flag
on
a
flagpole.If
it
is
flapping，it
is
probably
out
too
far，and
the
boat
will
slow
down.
Sailing
against
the
wind
is
not
possible.If
you
try，the
sail
will
flap
and
the
boat
will
stop.You
may
want
to
go
in
that
direction.It
is
possible，but
you
can't
go
in
a
straight
line.You
must
go
first
in
one
direction
and
then
in
another.This
is
called
tacking.When
you
are
tacking，you
must
always
keep
the
sail
inside
the
boat.
文章大意：帆船运动不难，只要反应敏捷并了解风向即可。
21．What
should
you
consider
first
while
sailing？
__D__
A．Sailors'
strength.　　　　
B．Wave
levels.
C．Size
of
sails.
D．Wind
directions.
解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句中的内容可知，航行时首先要考虑“风向”。
22．What
does
the
underlined
word
“
__It__”
in
Paragraph
4
refer
to？
__B__
A．The
boat.
B．The
sail.
C．The
wind.
D．The
angle.
解析：考查代词指代。此处与上一句中的It指代的是同一个内容，再结合本段第二句中的内容可推测出，It指的是“帆”。
23．What
do
you
have
to
do
when
sailing
against
the
wind？
__D__
A．Move
in
a
straight
line.
B．Allow
the
sail
to
flap.
C．Lower
the
sail.
D．Tack
the
boat.
解析：考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“You
must
go
first
in
one...This
is
called
tacking.”可知，选D。
24．Where
can
you
probably
find
the
text？
__A__
A．In
a
popular
magazine.
B．In
a
tourist
guidebook.
C．In
a
physics
textbook.
D．In
an
official
report.
解析：考查文章出处。文章第一段开门见山地指出帆船运动不难，只要反应敏捷并了解风向即可，由此可推断本文可能出自“通俗杂志”。
B
What
do
you
usually
do
after
school
Playing
football
Watching
TV
Come
on，we
need
something
new!
Let's
see
how
kids
in
foreign
countries
spend
their
free
time!
Mess
around
with
Dress up
Do
your
parents
have
any
old
clothes
See
if
you
can
get
an
old
box
and
start
collecting
hats，shoes
and
clothes
now!
Then，when
your
friends
come
over
after
school，you
can
play
dress up.See
if
you
can
make
yourself
into
a
doctor，or
a
cowboy，or
even
a
spaceman!
Use
glitter
paint
and
old
material
to
decorate
the
clothes
the
way
you
like
them.
If
you
are
really
clever，you
could
even
put
on
a
show
for
your
family!
Let
your
imagination
run
wild!
____①__
Want
to
learn
new
things
after
school
Want
to
make
new
friends
who
aren't
in
your
class
You
can
get
both
of
them
in
clubs.In
other
countries'
schools，there
are
usually
all
kinds
of
clubs
for
kids
to
join.There
is
French
club，student
government，theatre，choir
(合唱队)
and
photography
club.
Take
photography
club
as
an
example.One
may
learn
all
the
necessary
skills
about
taking
photos.For
example，you
will
learn
how
to
choose
a
camera，how
to
use
the
light
and
how
to
develop
pictures.Sounds
cool，right
But
that's
not
all.One
can
also
make
a
lot
of
friends
in
clubs.It's
always
good
to
enjoy
your
spare
time
with
friends，isn't
it
文章大意：文章主要介绍了外国的学生如何度过课后时间，讲述了几种有趣的俱乐部活动。
25．What
is
the
best
title
for
①
__A__？
A．Join
a
club
B．Learn
a
club
C．An
important
club
D．A
photography
club
解析：主旨大意题。根据文中第三自然段的语句You
can
get
both
of
them
in
clubs理解可知标题是Join
a
club。选择A。
26．From
the
first
paragraph
we
know
__D__.
A．foreign
kids
don't
like
watching
TV
B．Chinese
kids
like
playing
football
with
foreign
kids
C．playing
football
is
not
popular
with
foreign
kids
D．foreign
kids
have
some
different
ways
to
spend
their
free
time
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段列举的许多活动可知外国的孩子们度过课余时光的方法很多。所以选D。
27．When
you
join
a
photography
club，you
CANNOT
__B__.
A．enjoy
your
free
time
B．get
a
camera
for
free
C．make
some
new
friends
D．learn
to
take
pictures
解析：细节理解题。根据文中语句“One
may
learn
all
the
necessary
skills
about
taking
photos.”理解可知。在摄影部可以学习摄影技巧，但没有免费的照相机提供，所以选B。
28．The
text
mainly
talks
about
__C__.
A．how
to
take
a
good
picture
B．how
to
join
a
photography
club
C．after class
activities
in
foreign
countries
D．putting
on
a
show
in
foreign
schools
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段列举的许多活动可知文章主要介绍外国的孩子们度过课余时光的方法很多。所以选择C。
C
Everyone
knows
you
must
exercise
regularly
to
keep
good
health.Indeed，staying
physically
fit
is
a
big
part
of
our
culture;
we
consider
(or
rightly
so)
that
healthy
people
are
attractive
people.Since
most
of
us
want
to
be
attractive，there
is
no
shortage
of
exercise
clubs，training
videos，magazines
and
books
offering
to
help
us
stay
physically
fit.
Unfortunately，however，our
culture
doesn't
place
the
same
emphasis
(重视)
on
mental
fitness.Although
we
tend
to
like
men
and
women
with
strong，healthy looking
bodies，we
don't
have
the
same
degree
of
respect
or
attraction
for
smart，educated，mentally
healthy
people.This
is
a
pity，because
there
are
great
rewards
for
people
who
have
developed
the
ability
to
think
well.
If
your
mind
is
well
trained
and
flexible
(灵活的)，you
will
be
able
to
understand
a
great
deal
of
what
happens
around
you.And
if
you
are
also
well
educated—that
is，if
you
understand
basic
science，mathematics，music，art，literature，history
and
so
on—you
will
find
it
much
easier
to
make
good
decisions
throughout
your
life.Over
the
long
run，
__this
leads
to
a
sense
of
control
over
your
destiny
(命运)
and
a
much
better
life
than
otherwise
(in
another
way)．
People
who
are
poorly
educated
or
who
don't
think
well—that
is，people
who
are
not
mentally
fit—see
things
differently.Their
world
is
controlled
by
mysterious，often
malevolent
(恶意的)
forces.Such
people
live
within
a
system
they
will
never
master，forced
to
follow
rules
they
will
never
understand.Although
it
may
not
be
obvious，most
spend
their
lives
being
manipulated
(控制)
by
others.They
are
told
what
to
do，what
to
think，how
to
spend
their
money，and
what
they
should
and
should
not
aspire
(渴望)
to
in
life.
In
my
opinion，if
you
want
to
live
well，you
must
be
able
to
use
your
mind
well.For
this
reason，I
want
you
to
be
able
to
concentrate，to
solve
problems，to
understand
complex
ideas，and
to
think
clearly
and
quickly.Such
skills
will
make
it
easier
for
you
to
make
informed
decisions，understand
current
events，choose
good
friends，manage
your
money
well，make
wise
long term
decisions
and
appreciate
music，art
and
literature.
The
key
to
developing
such
skills
is
to
enjoy
learning，and
to
have
the
ability
and
motivation
to
teach
yourself.
文章大意：现在很多人重视身体的锻炼，但是很少有人关注思维的训练，作者从训练思维给人们带来的好处和不训练思维带来的不利因素两方面阐述训练思维的必要。
29．The
writer
of
the
passage
feels
disappointed
that
__C__.
A．too
little
has
been
done
to
help
people
to
keep
physically
fit
B．too
much
has
been
done
to
help
people
to
keep
physically
fit
C．mentally
healthy
people
are
not
as
popular
as
physically
healthy
people
D．physically
healthy
people
are
not
as
popular
as
mentally
healthy
people
解析：细节理解题。从第二段的句子：Unfortunately，however，our
culture
doesn't
place
the
same
emphasis
(重视)
on
mental
fitness.Although
we
tend
to
like
men
and
women
with
strong，healthy looking
bodies，we
don't
have
the
same
degree
of
respect
or
attraction
for
smart，educated，mentally
healthy
people.可知作者失望是因为人们不像重视身体健康一样，重视精神健康，选C。
30．The
underlined
word
“this”
in
the
3rd
paragraph
means
__D__.
A．the
understanding
of
a
great
deal
of
what
goes
on
around
you
B．the
understanding
of
basic
science
and
mathematics
C．good
training
in
body
and
mind
D．being
able
to
make
good
decisions
in
life
解析：细节理解题。从第三段的句子：you
will
find
it
much
easier
to
make
good
decisions
throughout
your
life.可知this指代上文提到的make
good
decisions，选D。
31．The
writer
of
this
passage
thinks
those
who
are
not
mentally
fit
__B__.
A．live
a
poor
and
mysterious
life
B．can't
control
over
their
life
C．often
do
what
others
do
D．enjoy
being
fooled
and
ruled
解析：细节理解题。从第四段的句子：People
who
are
poorly
educated
or
who
don't
think
well—that
is，people
who
are
not
mentally
fit—see
things
differently.Their
world
is
controlled
by
mysterious，often
malevolent
(恶意的)
forces.Such
people
live
within
a
system
they
will
never
master，forced
to
follow
rules
they
will
never
understand.可知精神上不健康的人不能控制自己的生活，选B。
32．The
best
title
of
the
passage
will
most
probably
be
__B__.
A．Train
Your
Body
B．Train
Your
Mind
C．Make
Informed
Decisions
D．Think
Hard
and
Work
Hard
解析：标题确定题。从全篇文章和最后一段的句子：The
key
to
developing
such
skills
is
to
enjoy
learning，and
to
have
the
ability
and
motivation
to
teach
yourself.可知作者认为我们不仅要训练我们的身体，还要训练大脑，选B。
D
Parents
of
the
children
who
show
a
special
interest
in
a
sport
feel
very
difficult
to
make
a
decision
about
their
children's
careers.Should
they
allow
their
children
to
train
to
become
top
sportsmen
and
sportswomen
For
many
children
it
means
starting
schoolwork
very
young.And
going
out
with
friends
and
other
interests
have
__to
take
a
second
place.It's
very
difficult
to
explain
to
a
young
child
why
he
or
she
has
to
train
five
hours
a
day，even
at
the
weekend，when
most
of
his
or
her
friends
are
playing.
Another
problem
is
of
course
money.In
many
countries
money
for
training
is
available
from
government
for
the
very
best
young
sportsmen
and
sportswomen.If
this
help
can
not
be
given，it
means
that
it
is
the
parents
who
have
to
find
the
time
and
the
money
to
support
their
child's
development
and
sports
clothes，transport
to
competitions，special
equipment，etc.All
can
be
expensive.
Many
parents
are
worried
that
it
is
dangerous
to
start
serious
training
in
a
sport
at
an
early
age.Some
doctors
agree
that
young
muscles
may
be
damaged
by
training
before
they
are
properly
developed.Professional
trainers，however，believe
that
it
is
only
by
training
when
young
that
you
can
reach
the
top
as
a
successful
sports
person.It
is
clear
that
very
few
people
do
reach
the
top，and
both
parents
and
children
should
be
prepared
for
failure
even
after
many
years
of
training.
文章大意：文章是关于孩子是否要学习体育的话题，父母有很多的担忧：孩子的训练很辛苦，训练资金的问题，多年的训练以后也有可能会失败，故父母对孩子参加体育训练的未来很不确定。
33．Where
can
we
most
probably
find
this
passage？
__D__
A．An
advertisement.
B．A
diary.
C．A
notice
board.
D．A
newspaper.
解析：文章出处题。文章介绍的是父母担心的孩子是否要学习体育的话题，说明不是广告，也不是日记和布告牌，而是和人们生活密切相关的话题，应该出现在报纸上，选D。
34．What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“to
take
a
second
place
”in
the
first
paragraph
mean？
__C__
A．To
happen
again.
B．To
put
it
at
another
place.
C．To
become
less
important.
D．They
are
the
most
important
of
all
the
things.
解析：推理判断题。根据For
many
children
it
means
starting
schoolwork
very
young.And
going
out
with
friends
and
other
interests
have
to
take
a
second
place.说明这些孩子要把训练放在第一位，那么娱乐就要退而求其次了。故C正确。
35．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true
according
to
the
passage？
__B__
A．It's
easy
to
make
a
decision
when
your
children
want
to
take
up
sports.
B．Early
training
may
damage
young
muscles.
C．Most
of
the
students
may
become
top
sportsmen
after
a
long
period
of
training.
D．It's
not
very
expensive
for
parents
to
support
their
children's
development
in
sports.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段的句子：Some
doctors
agree
that
young
muscles
may
be
damaged
by
training
before
they
are
properly
developed.可知年轻的时候就训练会对肌肉造成伤害。选B。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
__36.A__
To
begin
with，cleaner
environment，enjoying
the
game
with
hundreds
of
sports
athletes
and
entertainment
stars，and
the
opportunity
of
contacting
people
from
all
over
the
world
seem
exciting
to
the
citizens.
__37.G__
In
most
cases，bidding
for
the
Olympics
is
well
supported
by
both
the
public
and
the
central
government.
Unfortunately，this
is
not
the
entire
view
of
the
pretty
picture.If
looking
from
another
angle，the
Olympic
bid
might
bring
about
some
side effects
to
a
city.
__38.D__
It
includes
the
increasing
pollution
of
cars，more
pressure
on
water
resources，huge
amount
of
wasted
leaflets
and
other
materials
used
for
public
activities，which
are
most
probably
neglected.In
order
to
broaden
the
streets，some
trees
may
have
to
be
cut.Reduction
of
farmland
may
be
caused
by
the
need
of
setting
up
new
sports
centers
or
accommodation
facilities.These
environmental
consequences
can
be
especially
serious
in
a
resource limited
and
crowded
city
in
a
third world
country.
Besides，if
not
well
managed
and
organized，the
big
event
may
not
be
so
beneficial，and
the
new
facilities
may
be
forever
empty
after
the
games.
__39.F__
Finally，let's
think
about
the
low income
groups
in
the
city.
__40.
C__More
tax，more
fees，more
expensive
property
prices，and
higher
cost
of
living.These
definitely
are
not
good
news
for
them.
A．Hosting
the
Olympics
surely
would
bring
about
much
gain
to
a
city.
B．We
can
only
benefit
from
it
for
a
short
time.
C．What
will
they
get
from
the
Olympics
bidding
D．First
of
all，it
will
bring
a
lot
of
environmental
problems.
E．There
are
many
reasons
for
not
hosting
the
Olympic
Games.
F．There
have
been
cases
that
host
cities
ended
up
with
large
debts.
G．Besides，it
will
definitely
promote
the
emotion
and
pride
in
local
people.
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2015·全国Ⅱ)
Where
do
you
go
when
you
want
to
learn
something
School
A
friend
A
tutor
These
are
all
__41.B__places
of
learning.But
it
may
well
be
that
the
learning
you
really
want
__42.C__somewhere
else
instead.I
had
the
__43.D__of
seeing
this
first
hand
on
a
__44.C__.
My
daughter
plays
on
a
recreational
soccer
team.They
did
very
well
this
season
and
so
__45.B__a
tournament，which
normally
was
only
for
more
skilled
club
teams.This
led
to
some
__46.A__experiences
on
Saturday
as
they
played
against
teams
__47.B__trained.Through
the
first
two
games，her
__48.D__did
not
get
one
serious
shot
on
goal.As
a
parent，I
__49.B__seeing
my
daughter
playing
her
best，
__50.C__still
defeated.
It
seemed
that
something
clicked
with
the
__51.A__between
Saturday
and
Sunday.When
they
__52.B__for
their
Sunday
game，they
were
__53.D__different.They
had
begun
to
integrate
(融合)the
kinds
of
play
and
teamwork
they
had
__54.A__the
day
before
into
their
__55.C__.They
played
aggressively
and
__56.A__scored
a
goal.
It
__57.B__me
that
playing
against
the
other
team
was
a
great
__58.D__moment
for
all
the
girls
on
the
team.I
think
it
is
a
general
principle.
__59.A__is
the
best
teacher.The
lessons
they
learned
may
not
be
__60.C__what
they
would
have
gotten
in
school，but
are
certainly
more
personal
and
meaningful，because
they
had
to
work
them
out
on
their
own.
文章大意：本文通过看女儿参加的一场足球锦标赛，给我们启发，学校里的学习很重要，但是亲身经历和实践是更好的学习和老师。
41．A．public　　　　　　　　
B．traditional
C．official
D．special
解析：考查形容词。A．public公众的；C．traditional传统的；C．official官方的；D．special特别的；根据语境可知，这里提到的应该是传统教育方式。
42．A．passes
B．works
C．lies
D．ends
解析：考查动词。A．passes传递；C．works起作用；C．lies在于；
D．ends结束。本句应该分析句子结构：the
learning
后是定语从句you
really
want，所以这里所填的是作谓语的动词。真正想要的学习却不在上述的这些地方，在其他的地方。故选C。
43．A．dream
B．idea
C．habit
D．chance
解析：考查名词。A．dream梦想；C．idea想法；C．habit习惯；D．chance机会。我有机会看到了这样的学习。
44．A．trip
B．holiday
C．weekend
D．square
解析：考查名词。A．trip旅行；C．holiday假期；C．weekend周末；D．square广场。从下文的周六的比赛会很艰苦和It
seemed
that
something
clicked
with
the
__
51
between
Saturday
and
Sunday.可知，是周末发生的事。
45．A．won
B．entered
C．organized
D．watched
解析：考查动词。A．won赢；C．entered进入；C．organized组织；D．watched观看。从下文可知，女儿所在的足球队打得好所以进入了锦标赛。
46．A．painful
B．strange
C．common
D．practical
解析：考查形容词。A．painful痛苦的；C．strange奇怪的；C．common普通的；D．practical
实用的。由语境可知，对手比作者女儿的队better
trained，可以推断这将是一场痛苦的比赛。
47．A．less
B．poorly
C．newly
D．better
解析：考查副词。A．less少于；C．poorly差地；C．newly新地；D．better更好地。
根据常识可知，进入锦标赛的一般都是训练更好的队伍。
48．A．fans
B．tutors
C．class
D．team
解析：考查名词。A．fans粉丝；C．tutors教练；C．class班；D．team队。根据上下文可知，是女儿所在的足球队没进球得分。
49．A．imagined
B．hated
C．avoided
D．missed
解析：考查动词。A．imagined想象；C．hated不喜欢；
C．avoided避免；D．missed想念，错过。作为家长，一般都不会喜欢看自己的孩子尽力了，又要输。
50．A．if
B．or
C．but
D．as
解析：考查连词。A．if如果；C．or或者；C．but但是；D．as因为。根据上文可知，没进球，自己的孩子尽力了却要输，这是作为家长所不愿意看到的。
51．A．girls
B．parents
C．coaches
D．viewers
解析：考查名词。A．girls女孩；C．parents家长；C．coaches教练；D．viewers观众。本文一直在说女儿，当然应该是说女孩子们的变化。
52．A．dressed
B．showed
up
C．made
up
D．planned
解析：考查动词(短语)。A．dressed给……穿衣服；C．showed
up出现；C．made
up编造；D．planned计划。她们出现在周日的比赛中。
53．A．slightly
B．hardly
C．basically
D．completely
解析：考查副词。A．slightly轻微地；C．hardly几乎不；C．basically基本地；D．completely完全地；根据后面文章可知，这些孩子们的表现和之前完全不同，completely符合语境。
54．A．seen
B．known
C．heard
D．read
解析：考查动词。A．seen看；C．known知道；C．heard听到；D．read读。她们把她们所看到的球队的打法运用到自己的比赛中。
55．A．styles
B．training
C．game
D．rules
解析：考查名词。A．styles风格；C．training训练；C．game比赛；D．rules规则。她们把前一天在赛场上看到的打法和团队精神运用到自己的赛场上，所以才和以前不同。
56．A．even
B．still
C．seldom
D．again
解析：考查副词。A．even甚至；C．still仍然；C．seldom很少；D．again又。她们和前一场比，打得有闯劲，甚至还得了一分。
57．A．confused
B．struck
C．reminded
D．warned
解析：考查动词。A．confused使困惑；C．struck击打；C．reminded提醒；D．warned警告。It
strikes
sb.是固定句式，意思是让某人突然想到，符合语境。
58．A．touching
B．thinking
C．encouraging
D．learning
解析：考查短语。A．touching接触；C．thinking思考；C．encouraging鼓励；D．learning学习。和另一个队比赛也是一个很好的学习的机会。和文章的开头相呼应。
59．A．Experience
B．Independence
C．Curiosity
D．Interest
解析：考查名词。A．Experience经历；C．Independence独立；C．Curiosity好奇；D．Interest兴趣。结合全文的意思可知，经历是最好的老师。
60．A．harmful
to
B．mixed
with
C．different
from
D．applied
to
解析：考查短语。A．harmful
to对……有伤害；C．mixed
with混合；C．different
from不同；D．applied
to应用于。亲身体验得到的东西和在学校里学到的可能没什么不同，但是更有个性有意义。
第二节(共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Long
ago
the
Emperor
decided
to
hold
a
swimming
race
between
13
different
animals.The
order
in
which
they
finished
would
decide
the
order
of
their
__61.appearance__(appear)
in
the
Chinese
calendar.
All
the
animals
lined
upon
the
river
bank
and
__62.were
given__(give)
the
task
of
getting
to
the
opposite
shore.The
cat
wondered
how
he
would
get
across
__63.because/as__he
was
afraid
of
water.The
ox
worried
how
he
would
cross
__64.with__
his
poor
eyesight.The
calculating
rat
suggested
that
he
and
the
cat
__65.(should)jump__(jump)
onto
the
ox's
back
and
guide
him
across.The
ox，steady
and
hard working，did
not
notice
the
two
animals
on
his
back.In
the
meanwhile，the
rat
ran
behind
the
unsuspecting
cat
and
pushed
__66.him__
into
the
water.As
the
ox
came
ashore，the
rat
jumped
off
and
finished
the
race
first.
__67.So/Thus__
the
rat
got
the
first
year
__68.named__(name)
after
him
and
the
ox
got
the
second
year.
__69.When/After__
the
lazy
pig
reached
the
finish
line
in
12th
place，the
race
was
over
and
he
was
awarded
the
final
place
on
the
calendar.From
that
day
the
cat，
__70.who__
never
finished
and
lost
his
place
on
the
calendar，became
the
enemy
of
the
rat.
第四部分：写作(满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2017·大连市高一期末)
Students
need
enough
sports
and
activities
to
keep
fit
and
relax，and
in
some
schools
students
are
not
giving
enough
time
to
do
outdoor
activities.Teachers
ask
students
to
spend
most
of
their
time
at
studies.But
if
students
feel
tired，they
can't
pay
attention
to
that
they're
studying.They
will
be
in
a
bad
health.It's
also
not
good
for
his
studies.In
my
opinions，it's
important
give
students
enough
time
to
do
outdoor
activities.Then
they
will
enjoy
better
health
and
work
hard.So
please
pay
more
attention
to
student
health
and
growth.
答案：
Students
need
enough
sports
and
activities
to
keep
fit
and
relax，
in
some
schools
students
are
not
enough
time
to
do
outdoor
activities.Teachers
ask
students
to
spend
most
of
their
time
studies.But
if
students
feel
tired，they
can't
pay
attention
to
they're
studying.They
will
be
in
a
bad
health.It's
also
not
good
for
studies.In
my
，it's
important
give
students
enough
time
to
do
outdoor
activities.Then
they
will
enjoy
better
health
and
work
.So
please
pay
more
attention
to
health
and
growth.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
(2017·全国Ⅲ卷)
假定你是李华。你所在的校乒乓球队正在招收新队员。请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：
1．球队活动；
2．报名方式及截止日期。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案：
Dear
Eric，
How
is
everything
going
I
have
good
news
to
tell
you
that
our
school's
table
tennis
team
is
recruiting
new
members.
I
know
you
are
very
interested
in
ping pong,
which
is
regarded
as
the
National
Ball
Sport
of
China,
so
you'd
better
take
this
opportunity
to
join
our
school
team.
Some
details
about
the
team
are
as
follows.
Athletes
from
our
school
team
have
won
many
gold
medals
of
table
tennis
contests
in
recent
years
and
the
coaching
team
is
also
very
professional.
Members
of
the
team
have
regular
training
on
every
Friday
afternoon
from
3：30
pm
to
5：00
pm.
New
members
will
receive
extra
guidance
on
Saturday
mornings
from
9：00
am
to
11：00
am.
If
you
want
to
apply
for
membership,
you
are
required
to
fill
in
the
application
form
and
send
an
email
to
pingpong
@
123.
com.
The
deadline
is
July
20th.
I
wish
you
success
in
your
application!
Yours，
Li
Hua