2017-2018学年人教版英语必修二Unit1 Cultural relics 学业质量测试卷含解析
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| 名称 | 2017-2018学年人教版英语必修二Unit1 Cultural relics 学业质量测试卷含解析 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2017-10-10 08:11:46 | ||
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Unit
1 学业质量标准检测
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；
每小题1.5分，
满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What
is
Tom's
plan？
__A__
A．To
visit
China.
B．To
finish
his
study.
C．To
earn
a
lot
of
money.
2．What
is
the
woman
going
to
do
tonight？
__B__
A．Watch
a
play.
B．Attend
a
lecture.
C．See
a
performance.
3．What
is
the
man
doing？
__C__
A．Making
an
announcement.
B．Making
an
appointment.
C．Making
an
invitation.
4．What
are
the
speakers
going
to
do？
__C__
A．Play
tennis.
B．Go
swimming.
C．Do
some
cleaning.
5．Why
doesn't
the
man
want
to
go
to
Highland
Mall？
__A__
A．He
has
no
money.
B．He
has
his
leg
broken.
C．He
finds
shopping
boring.
第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What
can
we
learn
about
the
machine？
__B__
A．It
has
no
things
in
store.
B．It
sometimes
doesn't
work.
C．It
sends
out
things
without
payment.
7．Why
do
the
speakers
plan
to
put
a
sign
on
the
machine？
__A__
A．To
prevent
others
losing
money.
B．To
warn
others
not
to
touch
it.
C．To
persuade
others
not
to
buy
things.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．When
does
the
conversation
take
place？
__B__
A．At
night.
B．About
noon.
C．In
the
early
morning.
9．Why
did
the
man
go
to
bed
late？
__B__
A．He
had
a
pain
in
the
neck.
B．He
played
computer
games.
C．He
was
mad
at
reading.
10．What
advice
does
the
woman
give
the
man？
__C__
A．To
try
speaking
with
others.
B．To
get
up
early
in
the
morning.
C．To
do
something
important.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers？
__B__
A．Salesperson
and
customer.
B．Old
school
friends.
C．Fellow
workers.
12．What
do
we
know
about
the
woman？
__A__
A．She
is
fond
of
her
work.
B．She
is
tired
of
traveling.
C．She
is
interested
in
law.
13．What
can
we
know
from
the
conversation？
__B__
A．They
have
ever
seen
once.
B．The
woman
was
really
tired
of
her
job.
C．The
man's
job
is
a
challenging
job.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What
will
happen
to
the
man
after
he
gets
the
injection？
__C__
A．He
will
fall
asleep.
B．He
will
be
robbed.
C．He
will
feel
no
pain.
15．What
do
we
know
about
the
man？
__A__
A．He
likes
to
play
jokes.
B．He
is
afraid
of
the
woman.
C．He
doesn't
want
to
go
to
sleep.
16．What
is
the
woman
going
to
do？
__B__
A．Make
the
man
fall
asleep.
B．Pull
out
the
man's
tooth.
C．Show
the
man
a
big
mirror.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What
did
George
usually
do？
__A__
A．He
waved
to
everyone.
B．He
went
for
a
walk
alone.
C．He
drove
his
car
to
travel.
18．Why
did
Peter
go
to
the
country？
__B__
A．To
travel
in
the
country.
B．To
visit
his
uncle.
C．To
go
for
a
ride
in
a
car.
19．How
did
the
stranger
feel
when
George
waved？
__C__
A．Frightened.
B．Disappointed.
C．Surprised.
20．Why
did
George
wave
to
people
who
knew
him？
__A__
A．To
make
them
happy.
B．To
make
them
like
him.
C．To
make
their
journey
shorter.
听力原文
Text
1
W：I
hear
you're
planning
to
take
a
trip
for
next
summer,
Tom.
M：I
hope
to
tour
China
if
I
can
finish
my
degree
in
time
and
save
enough
money.
Text
2
M：Would
you
like
to
go
and
see
the
performance
with
me
tonight
W：I'd
love
to,
but
I'm
going
to
the
lecture
theater.
Thank
you
for
asking
me，though.
M：No
regret
for
missing
the
performance.
You
have
more
important
tasks.
Text
3
M：We
are
going
to
the
movies
tomorrow
afternoon
at
two.
I
wonder
if
you'd
like
to
come
with
us.
W：I'd
love
to，but
I
can't，I've
got
a
hospital
appointment
at
2:
30.
Text
4
M：So
what
do
you
want
to
do
today
Play
tennis
W：Em，no，I
don't
think
so.
M：How
about
swimming
It's
hot
today.
W：Let's
look
at
our
house.
We
have
to
clean
the
house.
Text
5
W：Jerry,
Highland
Mall
is
having
a
big
sale
this
weekend.
You
wanna
to
go
M:
Don't
feel
like
it.
I'm
broke.
W：Well，we
can
still
do
some
window
shopping，can't
we
M：Just
look
around
Nah，that's
boring.
W：I'll
go
myself
then.
Text
6
W：Oh,
that's
great!
I
just
lost
another
50
cents
in
this
stupid
vending
machine.
M:
I'm
not
surprised.
It's
always
out
of
order.
W：Yeah.
It
eats
my
money
relentlessly.
M:
OK.
Let
me
try.
You
know
what
Whenever
things
like
this
don't
work，hit
it.
And
it'll
work.
W:
You
mean,
SOMETIMES
!
M：(Hitting
the
vending
machine
hard.)Bang!
Bang!
Bang!
Hmmm...
it
usually
works.
W：Let's
put
a
sign
on
it
so
that
the
same
thing
doesn't
happen
to
others.
Text
7
W：You
look
tired.
What
time
did
you
get
up
M：En...
I
got
up
at
11：30
am.
I
eat
brunch
now.
W：Oh，so
late.
What
time
did
you
go
to
bed
last
night
M：2:
00
am.
W：Oh，so
late.
What
did
you
do
M:
I
played
computer
games.
I
have
been
so
absorbed
in
it
that
I
forgot
the
time.
I'm
always
crazy
about
playing
the
game.
It's
a
pain
in
the
neck
to
cut
down
playing
the
game.
W:
Maybe
you
should
find
some
important
things
to
do
instead.
If
you
were
busy
in
other
things,
you
would
have
no
time
to
play
it.
M：En...
Good
idea!
I
will
try
it
from
tomorrow.
Thank
you
very
much!
Really
nice
speaking
to
you!
W：You
too!
See
you
later.
M:
See
you.
Text
8
M：Hello.
This
is
Mike.
W：Oh，Mike.
“This
is
Amy.
My
goodness!
I've
got
hold
of
you
at
last.”
M：Nice
to
hear
from
you
again
after
all
these
years.
What
have
you
been
doing
W：Well,
I've
tried
many
things
since
school.
I'm
now
working
for
a
food
processing
company
in
charge
of
sales.
So
I
travel
a
lot.
M：Oh，that's
great.
You
must
really
enjoy
it.
W：Oh,
I
do.
Yeah,
it's
interesting,
but
it's
quite
tiring.
But...
hmm...
What
about
you，Mike
M：I
work
in
a
law
firm，practicing
business
law.
W：Oh,
that's
challenging.
M：Yeah,
but
I
like
my
job.
Text
9
M：Aaaagh
!
W：But
I
haven't
touched
you
yet.
What
are
you
shouting
for
M：You're
going
to
touch
me.
W：Well，of
course
I
am.
I
can't
give
you
an
injection
without
touching
you.
As
soon
as
you've
had
the
injection,
your
gum
will
freeze
and
you
won't
feel
a
thing.
M：How
do
I
know
what
you'll
do
while
I'm
asleep
You
might
rob
me.
W：Now
let's
not
be
silly.
You
won't
go
to
sleep.
We
don't
do
that
nowadays.
This
will
just
freeze
the
area
around
the
tooth
so
that
you
cannot
feel
any
pain
while
I'm
pulling
out
the
tooth.
That's
all.
You
won't
go
to
sleep.
You
can
watch
everything
done
in
that
mirror
above
you.
Come
along
now.
Text
10
W：Peter's
uncle
George
lived
in
the
country.
Once
Peter
went
to
stay
with
him
for
a
few
weeks.
Whenever
they
went
for
a
walk
or
for
a
drive
in
the
car
and
they
passed
somebody,
his
uncle
waved.
Peter
was
surprised，and
said,
“Uncle
George,
you
know
everybody
here.
Where
did
you
meet
them
all？”
“I
don't
know
all
these
people，”
said
his
uncle.
“Then
why
do
you
wave
to
them？”
said
Peter.
“Well，Peter，”
answered
his
uncle,
“when
I
wave
to
someone
and
he
knows
me，he
is
pleased.
He
continues
his
journey
with
a
happier
heart.”
“But
when
I
wave
to
someone
and
he
doesn't
know
me，he
is
surprised
and
says
to
himself
‘Who
is
that
man
Why
did
he
wave
to
me？’
So
he
has
something
to
think
about
during
the
rest
of
his
journey,
and
that
makes
his
journey
seem
shorter.
So
I
make
everybody
happy.”
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2017·山西省太原市外国语学校高一上月考)
Treasure
hunts(寻宝)have
excited
people's
imagination
for
hundreds
of
years
both
in
real
life
and
in
books
such
as
Robert
Louis
Stevenson's
Treasure
Island.Kit
Williams，a
modern
writer，had
the
idea
of
combining
the
real
excitement
of
a
treasure
hunt
with
clues(线索)found
in
a
book
when
he
wrote
a
children's
story，Masquerade，in
1979.The
book
was
about
a
hare，and
a
month
before
it
came
out
Williams
buried
a
gold
hare
in
a
park
in
Bedfordshire.The
book
contained
a
large
number
of
clues
to
help
readers
find
the
hare，but
Williams
put
in
a
lot
of
“red
herrings”，or
false
clues，to
mislead
__them.
Ken
Roberts，the
man
who
found
the
hare，had
been
looking
for
it
for
nearly
two
years.Although
he
had
been
searching
in
the
wrong
area
most
of
the
time，he
found
it
by
logic(逻辑)not
by
luck.His
success
came
from
the
fact
that
he
had
gained
an
important
clue
at
the
start.He
had
realized
that
the
words:
“One
of
Six
to
Eight”
under
the
first
picture
in
the
book
connected
the
hare
in
some
way
to
Katherine
of
Aragon，the
first
of
Henry
VIII's
six
wives.Even
here，however，Williams
had
succeeded
in
misleading
him.Ken
knew
that
Katherine
of
Aragon
had
died
at
Kimbolton
in
Cambridgeshire
in
1536
and
thought
that
Williams
had
buried
the
hare
there.He
had
been
digging
there
for
over
a
year
before
a
new
idea
occurred
to
him.He
found
out
that
Kit
Williams
had
spent
his
childhood
near
Ampthill，in
Bedfordshire，and
thought
that
he
must
have
buried
the
hare
in
a
place
he
knew
well，but
he
still
could
not
see
the
connection
with
Katherine
of
Aragon，until
one
day
he
came
across
two
stone
crosses
in
Ampthill
Park
and
learnt
that
they
had
been
built
in
her
honor
in
1773.
Even
then
his
search
had
not
come
to
an
end.It
was
only
after
he
had
spent
several
nights
digging
around
the
cross
that
he
decided
to
write
to
Kit
Williams
to
find
out
if
he
was
wasting
his
time
there.Williams
encouraged
him
to
continue，and
on
February
24th
1982，he
found
the
treasure.It
was
worth
￡3000
in
the
beginning，but
the
excitement
it
had
caused
since
its
burial
made
it
much
more
valuable.
文章大意：本文主要叙述了Ken
Roberts寻找现代作家Williams所埋的金兔的故事。
21.
The
underlined
word
“them”(paragraph1)refers
to
__D__.
A．red
herrings
B．treasure
hunts
C．Henry
VIII's
six
wives
D．readers
of
Masquerade
解析：推理判断题。语境表示，这本书(Masquerade)包含大量帮助读者找到金兔的线索，但是Williams写入许多转移注意力的事或错误的线索来误导他们。故them指代“readers
of
Masquerade”，选D。
22．What
is
the
most
important
clue
in
the
story
to
help
Ken
Roberts
find
the
hare？
__C__
A．Two
stone
crosses
in
Ampthill.
B．Stevenson's
Treasure
Island.
C．Katherine
of
Aragon.
D．Williams'
hometown
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句话“His
success
came
from
the
fact
that
he
had
gained
an
important
clue
at
the
start.He
had
realized
that
the
words:
‘One
of
Six
to
Eight’
under
the
first
picture
in
the
book
connected
the
hare
in
some
way
to
Katherine
of
Aragon”可知，Ken
Roberts的成功在于开始时他获得了一条重要线索，即金兔与Katherine
of
Aragon有关。选C。
23.
The
stone
crosses
in
Ampthill
were
built
__B__.
A．to
tell
about
what
happened
in
1773
B．to
show
respect
for
Henry
VIII
's
first
wife
C．to
serve
as
a
roadsign
in
Ampthill
Park
D．to
inform
people
where
the
gold
hare
was
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“but
he
still
could
not
see
the
connection
with
Katherine
of
Aragon，until
one
day
he
came
across
two
stone
crosses
in
Ampthill
Park
and
learnt
that
they
had
been
built
in
her
honor
in
1773.”可知，两个石制十字架被建是为了纪念Henry
Ⅷ的第一位妻子。选B。
24.
Which
of
the
following
describes
Roberts'
logic
in
searching
for
the
hare？
__C__
a．Henry
VIII's
six
wives
b．Katherines'
burial
place
at
Kimbolton
c．Williams'
childhood
in
Ampthill
d．Katherine
of
Aragon
e．stone
crosses
in
Ampthill
Park
A．a b c e d
B．d b c e a
C．a d b c e
D．b a e c d
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，C项符合Roberts寻找金兔的逻辑。
B
(2016·四川)
In
the
depths
of
the
French
Guianese
rainforest，there
still
remain
unusual
groups
of
indigenous(土著的)
people.Surprisingly，these
people
live
largely
by
their
own
laws
and
their
own
social
customs.And
yet，people
in
this
area
are
in
fact
French
citizens
because
it
has
been
a
colony(殖民地)
of
the
French
Republic
since
1946.In
theory，they
should
live
by
the
French
law.However，their
remote
locations
mean
that
the
French
law
is
often
ignored
or
unknown，thus
making
them
into
an
interesting
area
of
“lawlessness”
in
the
world.
The
lives
of
these
people
have
finally
been
recorded
thanks
to
the
effects
of
a
Frenchman
from
Paris
called
Gin.Gin
spent
five
months
in
early
2015
exploring
the
most
remote
corners
of
this
area，which
sits
on
the
edge
of
the
Amazon
rainforest，with
half
its
population
of
only
250,000
living
in
its
capital，Cayenne.
“I
have
a
special
love
for
the
French
Guianese
people.I
have
worked
there
on
and
off
for
almost
ten
years，”
says
Gin.“I've
been
able
to
keep
firm
friendships
with
them.Thus
I
have
been
allowed
to
gain
access
to
their
living
environment.I
don't
see
it
as
a
lawless
land.But
rather
I
see
it
as
an
area
of
freedom.”
“I
wanted
to
show
the
audience
a
photographic
record
touching
upon
the
uncivilized
life，”
continues
Gin.“I
prefer
to
work
in
black
and
white，which
allows
me
to
show
different
specific
worlds
more
clearly.”
His
black and white
pictures
present
a
world
almost
lost
in
time.These
pictures
show
people
seemingly
pushed
into
a
world
that
they
were
unprepared
for.These
local
citizens
now
have
to
balance
their
traditional
self supporting
hunting
lifestyle
with
the
lifestyle
offered
by
the
modern
French
Republic，which
brings
with
__it
not
only
necessary
state
welfare，but
also
alcoholism，betrayal
and
even
suicide.
文章大意：这是一篇社会类文章。本文介绍了有关法属圭亚那土著人的生活。
25.
Why
does
the
author
feel
surprised
about
the
indigenous
people
in
French
Guiana？
__A__
A．They
seldom
follow
the
French
law.
B．They
often
ignore
the
Guianese
law.
C．They
are
separated
from
the
modern
world.
D．They
are
both
Guianese
and
French
citizens.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Surprisingly，these
people
live
largely
by
their
own
laws
and
their
own
social
customs”和该段最后一句话可知，作者感到惊讶的是法属圭亚那的土著人有自己的法律和社会风俗，他们很少遵守法国的法律。故选A项。
26.
Gin
introduced
the
special
world
of
the
indigenous
Guianese
as
__D__.
A．a
tour
guide
B．a
geographer
C．a
film
director
D．a
photographer
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“I
wanted
to
show
the
audience
a
photographic
record
touching
upon
the
uncivilized
life”及最后一段中的“His
black and white
pictures
present
a
world
almost
lost
in
time.These
pictures
show...”可知，Gin是以一名摄影师的身份介绍圭亚那的。故选D项。
27.
What
is
Gin's
attitude
towards
the
lives
of
the
indigenous
Guianese？
__D__
A．Cautious.
B．Doubtful.
C．Uninterested.
D．Appreciative.
解析：观点态度题。由第三段中的“I
have
a
special
love
for
the
French
Guianese
people”“I
don't
see
it
as
a
lawless
land.
But
rather
I
see
it
as
an
area
of
freedom”可知，Gin很欣赏圭亚那土著人的生活方式。故选D项。
28.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
the
last
paragraph
refer
to？
__A__
A．The
modern
French
lifestyle.
B．The
self supporting
hunting.
C．The
uncivilized
world.
D．The
French
Republic.
解析：代词指代题。根据最后一段中的“These
local
citizens
now
have
to
balance
their
traditional
self supporting
hunting
lifestyle
with
the
lifestyle
offered
by
the
modern
French
Republic，which
brings
with
__it
not
only
necessary
state
welfare，but
also
alcoholism，betrayal
and
even
suicide”可知，it指代的是上文的“the
lifestyle
offered
by
the
modern
French
Republic”。故选A项。
C
The
people
who
built
Stonehenge
in
southern
England
thousands
of
years
ago
had
wild
parties，eating
barbecued
pigs
and
breaking
pottery.This
is
according
to
recent
work
by
archaeologists—history
experts
who
investigate
(调查)
how
human
beings
lived
in
the
past.
Archaeologists
digging
near
Stonehenge
last
year
discovered
the
remains
of
a
large
prehistoric
village
where
they
think
the
builders
of
the
mysterious
stone
circle
used
to
live.
The
village
is
about
4600
years
old，the
same
age
as
Stonehenge
and
as
old
as
the
pyramids
in
Egypt.It
is
less
than
two
miles
from
the
famous
ancient
landmark
and
lies
inside
a
massive
man made
circular
dirt
wall，or
“henge”，known
as
the
Durrington
Walls.
Remains
found
at
the
site
included
jewellery，stone
arrowheads，tools
made
of
deer
antlers，wooden
spears
and
huge
amounts
of
animal
bones
and
broken
pottery.“These
finds
suggest
Stone
Age
people
went
to
the
village
at
special
times
of
the
year
to
feast
and
party”，says
Mike
Parker
Pearson
from
Sheffield
University
in
England.
He
said
many
of
the
pig
bones
they
found
had
been
thrown
away
half eaten.He
also
said
the
partygoers
appeared
to
have
shot
some
of
the
farm
pigs
with
arrows，possibly
as
a
kind
of
sport
before
barbecuing
them.
An
ancient
road
which
led
from
the
village
to
the
River
Avon
was
also
found.Here，the
experts
think，people
came
after
their
parties
to
throw
dead
relatives
in
the
water
so
the
bodies
would
be
washed
downstream
to
Stonehenge.
Parker
Pearson
believes
Stonehenge
was
like
a
cemetery
where
ancient
Britons
buried
the
dead
and
remembered
their
ancestors.“The
theory
is
that
Stonehenge
is
a
kind
of
spirit
home
to
the
ancestors.”
The
recent
discovery
of
the
village
within
the
Durrington
Walls
shows
that
Stonehenge
didn't
stand
alone
but
was
part
of
a
much
bigger
religious
site，according
to
Parker
Pearson.
People
still
come
to
worship
and
celebrate
at
Stonehenge
today.They
meet
there
when
the
sun
sets
on
the
shortest
day
of
winter
and
when
it
rises
on
the
longest
day
of
summer.But
the
days
of
barbecuing
whole
pigs
there
and
throwing
family
members
into
the
river
are
a
thing
of
the
past.
文章大意：本文讲述了对英国的巨石阵的最新发现。
29.
What
was
Stonehenge
according
to
the
text？
__D__
A．A
village
where
hundred
of
people
once
lived.
B．A
place
that
regularly
hosted
large
parties.
C．A
church
where
local
villagers
would
get
married.
D．A
site
where
dead
people
were
placed
or
remembered.
解析：细节理解题。参照文章第七段中的“...was
like
a
cemetery
where
ancient
Britons
buried
the
dead
and
remembered
their
ancestors...”。
30.
From
the
text
we
can
infer
that
the
people
who
came
to
the
village
__B__.
A．liked
to
drink
wine
B．knew
how
to
hunt
C．were
from
Egypt
D．lived
by
the
River
Avon
解析：细节理解题。从文中第四段的“...tools
made
of
deer
antlers，wooden
spears
and
huge
amounts
of
animal
bones...”和第五段的“...possibly
as
a
kind
of
sport
before
barbecuing
them.”可得答案。
31.
When
do
people
most
often
go
to
Stonehenge
today？
__C__
A．When
a
new
discovery
is
made.
B．At
the
beginning
of
summer
and
winter.
C．On
the
longest
and
shortest
days
of
the
year.
D．When
they
want
to
have
a
barbecue.
解析：细节理解题。结合文章最后一段中的“They
meet
there
when
the
sun
sets
on
the
shortest
day
of
winter
and
when
it
rises
on
the
longest
day
of
summer.”可知答案。
D
(2014·安徽，D篇)
Should
we
allow
modern
buildings
to
be
built
next
to
older
buildings
in
historic
area
of
a
city
In
order
to
answer
this
question,
we
must
first
examine
whether
people
really
want
to
preserve
the
historic
feel
of
an
area.Not
all
historical
buildings
are
attractive.However，there
may
be
other
reasons—for
example，economic(经济的)
reasons—why
they
should
be
preserved.So，let
us
assume
that
historical
buildings
are
both
attractive
and
important
to
the
majority
of
people.What
should
we
do
then
if
a
new
building
is
needed
In
my
view，new
architectural
styles
can
exist
perfectly
well
alongside
an
older
style.Indeed，there
are
many
examples
in
my
own
home
town
of
Tours
where
modern
designs
have
been
placed
very
successfully
next
to
old
buildings.As
long
as
the
building
in
question
is
pleasing
and
does
not
dominate(影响)its
surroundings
too
much，it
often
improves
the
attractiveness
of
the
area.
It
is
true
that
there
are
examples
of
new
buildings
which
have
spoilt(破坏)the
area
they
are
in，but
the
same
can
be
said
of
some
old
buildings
too.Yet
people
still
speak
against
new
buildings
in
historic
areas.I
think
this
is
simply
because
people
are
naturally
conservative
(保守的)and
do
not
like
change.
Although
we
have
to
respect
people's
feelings
as
fellow
users
of
the
buildings，I
believe
that
it
is
the
duty
of
the
architect
and
planner
to
__move_things_forward.If
we
always
reproduced
what
was
there
before，we
would
all
still
be
living
in
caves.Thus，I
would
argue
against
copying
previous
architectural
styles
and
choose
something
fresh
and
different，even
though
that
might
be
the
more
risky
choice.
文章大意：本文论述了在一些城市的历史性区域是否应该建造一些新的建筑的话题。
32.
What
does
the
author
say
about
historical
buildings
in
the
first
paragraph？
__A__
A．Some
of
them
are
not
attractive.
B．Most
of
them
are
too
expensive
to
preserve.
C．They
are
more
pleasing
than
modern
buildings.
D．They
have
nothing
to
do
with
the
historic
feel
of
an
area.
解析：推理判断题。从第一段的Not
all
historical
buildings
are
attractive.(并不是所有的历史性建筑都是有吸引力的)可知答案。
33.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
author？
__C__
A．We
should
reproduce
the
same
old
buildings.
B．Buildings
should
not
dominate
their
surroundings.
C．Some
old
buildings
have
spoilt
the
area
they
are
in.
D．No
one
understands
why
people
speak
against
new
buildings.
解析：推理判断题。从第三段的It
is
true
that
there
are
examples
of
new
buildings
which
have
spoilt
the
area
they
are
in，but
the
same
can
be
said
of
some
old
buildings
too可知答案。
34.
By
“move
things
forward”
in
the
last
paragraph，the
author
probably
means
“
__C__.”
A．destroy
old
buildings
B．put
things
in
a
different
place
C．choose
new
architectural
styles
D．respect
people's
feelings
for
historical
buildings
解析：词义猜测题。由下一句话If
we
always
reproduced
what
was
there
before，we
would
all
still
be
living
in
caves(如果我们总是重复以前的建设，我们还一直生活在洞穴中)可知，上一句话意为：改进建筑风格是建筑师和计划者的责任。故选C项。
35.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
passage？
__D__
A．To
explain
why
people
dislike
change.
B．To
warn
that
we
should
end
up
living
in
caves.
C．To
admit
how
new
buildings
have
ruined
their
surroundings.
D．To
argue
that
modern
buildings
can
be
built
in
historic
areas.
解析：主旨大意题。本文在开头就提出了中心话题：是否我们应该允许在城市的历史性区域建造一些新的大楼？然后展开论述。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
__36.E__
One
of
the
best
things
you
can
possibly
do
is
to
start
your
own
club.It's
great
fun
especially
if
you
are
the
sort
of
person
who
feels
there's
never
anything
to
do
during
the
school
holidays.
The
first
thing
you
need
to
come
up
with
is
an
idea
for
your
club.
__37.D__
Pets，clothes，pop
music
or
dancing
groups，sports，making
things
The
list
is
endless.
Next
you
need
some
friends
to
be
in
your
club
with
you.
__38.A__
All
you
need
is
three
or
four
other
people
who
are
interested
in
the
same
thing
as
you.
__39.F__
You
should
all
sit
down
somewhere
together
with
lots
of
pieces
of
paper
and
write
down
every
name
you
can
think
up.That'll
keep
you
busy
for
ages.
At
your
first
meeting
you
should
make
up
a
rule
book
and
the
first
rule
should
be
no
grown ups
or
little/big
brothers
or
sisters!
The
best
clubs
are
always
secret!
Now
you
have
just
about
everything
you
need，except
membership
cards.These
are
very
important
and
again
you
can
spend
a
lot
of
time
making
them.
__40.G__
Why
not
leave
some
space
for
a
photo
of
yourself
That
will
make
the
membership
card
really
look
like
it.
So
there
you
are，get
clubbing!
Once
you
get
started
you'll
think
of
lots
of
interesting
things
to
do!
A．That's
easy.
B．Enjoy
your
own
club.
C．Invite
a
designer
to
join
you.
D．What
are
you
interested
in
E．Some
vacation
is
just
around
the
corner.
F．Then
you
need
to
pick
a
name
for
your
club.
G．Use
a
bright
thick
pen
to
make
a
special
design.
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节；满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)，选出最佳选项。
You
and
I
have
principles(原则)．And
we
also
have
opinions.I
have
__41.A__
about
what
I
think
is
right
or
wrong
or
good
or
__42.D__.But
they
are
only
opinions—I
could
be
wrong!
I
__43.B__
try
to
build
my
life
around
my
opinions，but
I
will
try
to
__44.C__
my
principles.
A
15 year old
boy
learned
a(n)
__45.A__
lesson
about
life
principles.On
his
way
home
he
found
a
woman's
__46.B__
that
contained
$127
as
well
as
her
ID
card.
__47.C__
hesitation，he
hopped(快速跳)
onto
his
bike
and
went
over
to
her
__48.D__—about
a
mile
away.He
told
her
he
__49.D__
her
wallet
and
she
gave
him
a
big
hug
and
twenty
dollars.
That
evening
the
boy
told
his
parents
about
the
event
and
his
father
said，“I
don't
think
you
should
have
__50.A__
$20
for
doing
what
you
should
have
done.A
person
shouldn't
be
__51.A__
for
being
honest.”
He
thought
about
his
father's
__52.C__
and
decided
he
would
return
the
money.He
biked
to
the
lady's
home
and
__53.B__
her
back
the
twenty
dollars.She
didn't
want
to
take
it，but
he
told
her
she
__54.D__
to—that
his
father
pointed
out
__55.C__
to
him
that
he
had
never
__56.D__
before.
When
principles
__57.A__
our
every
action
and
decision，we
actually
change.These
great
principles
__58.B__
our
lives
and
make
us
into
persons
of
character.That
boy
is
__59.D__
to
be
raised
by
a
wise
father
who
had
the
__60.C__
to
say，“Those
are
my
principles.”
文章大意：本文讲述了一个男孩捡到钱包后，在还给失主时接受了失主给的报酬。他的父亲知道这件事后告诉男孩人不应该因诚实而受到奖励。男孩遵从父亲的建议归还失主给的奖励。由这件事给作者的感受就是我们必须遵循原则，因为这些原则塑造了我们的生活和性格。
41．A．opinions
B．wishes
C．decisions
D．suggestions
解析：考查名词。opinions观点；wishes希望；decisions决策；suggestions建议。根据上一句中的“opinions”提示，这里也用相同的词，指作者自己的观点。故选A。
42．A．well
B．mistaken
C．right
D．bad
解析：考查形容词。well良好的；mistaken错误的；right正确的；bad坏的。根据前面“right
or
wrong”可知应用反义词，good的反义词是bad。故选D。
43．A．shan't
B．won't
C．can't
D．don't
解析：考查助动词。后面一句意思是但我将尝试按照我的原则。这是转折句，由此可知前一句是我将不会怎样，助动词和后一句一致，故选B。
44．A．change
B．advise
C．follow
D．make
解析：考查动词。change改变；advise建议；follow跟随，遵循；make制造。句意是：我会努力坚持我的原则。故选C。
45．A．valuable
B．easy
C．difficult
D．funny
解析：考查形容词。valuable有价值的；easy简单的；difficult困难的；funny有趣的。结合下文可知此处说的是一个15岁的男孩学到了关于生活的原则的宝贵一课。故选A。
46．A．bag
C．wallet
C．suitcase
D．box
解析：考查名词。bag包；wallet钱包；suitcase手提箱；box盒子。结合下文中的her
wallet，可知小男孩捡到了个钱包，里面有127美元以及身份证。故选B。
47．A．About
B．For
C．Without
D．In
解析：考查介词。about关于；for为了；without没有；in在……里面。句意是：没有犹豫。故选C。
48．A．factory
B．school
C．office
D．house
解析：考查名词。factory工厂；school学校；office办公室；house房子。根据后文中的He
biked
to
the
lady's
home可知“男孩骑上自行车来到了失主的家”。故选D。
49．A．checked
B．searched
C．threw
D．found
解析：考查动词。checked检查；searched搜索；threw扔；found找到。句意是：他告诉她：他找到了她的钱包，她给了他一个大大的拥抱和20美元。故选D。
50．A．accepted
B．supplied
C．received
D．borrowed
解析：考查动词。accepted接受；supplied提供；received收到；borrowed借。句意是：“我不认为你应该接受20美元的报酬”。receive指“收到”，着重“行为本身，而不涉及收受者是否接受”，accept指“领受”，“接受”，着重除行为本身以外，还表示接受者经过考虑以后愿意接受。故选A。
51．A．rewarded
B．praised
C．forgotten
D．blamed
解析：考查动词。rewarded奖励；praised称赞；forgotten忘记；blamed谴责。句意是：一个人不应该因诚实而受到奖励。be
rewarded
for因……而得到报酬。故选A。
52．A．actions
B．worries
C．words
D．excuses
解析：考查名词。actions动作；worries担忧；words话；excuses借口。句意是：他考虑了他父亲的话后决定归还钱。故选C。
53．A．took
B．gave
C．put
D．set
解析：考查动词。took拿；gave给；put放；set树立。句意是：他骑车来到女人的家中，并把二十美元归还给她。give
back归还。故选B。
54．A．attempted
B．preferred
C．planned
D．had
解析：考查动词。attempted企图；preferred更喜欢，宁愿；planned打算；had有。强调小孩的坚持，“失主必须把作为酬金的20美元收回。”have
to是“不得不，必须”的意思。故选D。
55．A．anything
B．everything
C．something
D．nothing
解析：考查代词。anything任何事；everthing每件事；something某些事；nothing没有事。句意是：她不想收回，但男孩告诉她必须收回——他的父亲给他指出了以前他从来没有意识到的一些东西。故选C。
56．A．guessed
B．taught
C．met
D．realized
解析：考查动词。guessed猜；taught教；met遇见；realized认识。句意是：她不想收回，但男孩告诉她必须收回——他的父亲给他指出了以前他从来没有意识到的一些东西。故选D。
57．A．guide
B．do
C．interrupt
D．allow
解析：考查动词。guide引导；do做；interrupt中断；allow允许。句意是：当原则引导我们的决定和行为时，实际上我们就改变。故选A。
58．A．limit
B．shape
C．prevent
D．keep
解析：考查动词。limit限制；shape使形成；prevent预防；keep保持。句意是：这些伟大的原则塑造我们的生活和性格。故选B。
59．A．unlucky
B．careful
C．brave
D．lucky
解析：考查形容词。unlucky不幸的；careful小心的；brave勇敢的；lucky幸运的。句意是：有人给予指导，男孩“是很幸运的”。故选D。
60．A．right
B．courage
C．wisdom
D．chance
解析：考查名词。right正义；courage勇气；wisdom
智慧；chance机会。结合全文可知，男孩的父亲是“英明的”。故选C。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)
In
much
of
Asia，especially
the
so called
“rice
bowl”
cultures
of
China，Japan，Korea，
__61.and__Vietnam，food
is
usually
eaten
with
chopsticks.
Chopsticks
are
usually
two
long，thin
pieces
of
wood
or
bamboo.They
can
also
be
made
of
plastic，animal
bone
or
metal.Sometimes
chopsticks
are
quite
artistic.Truly
elegant
chopsticks
might
__62.be_made__(make)of
gold
and
silver
with
Chinese
characters.Skilled
workers
also
combine
various
hardwoods
and
metal
__63.to_create__(create)special
designs.
The
Chinese
have
used
chopsticks
for
five
thousand
years.People
probably
cooked
their
food
in
large
pots，
__64.using__(use)twigs(树枝)to
remove
it.Over
time，
__65.as或when__the
population
grew，people
began
cutting
food
into
small
pieces
so
it
would
cook
more
quickly.Food
in
small
pieces
could
be
eaten
easily
with
twigs
which
__66.gradually__
(gradual)turned
into
chopsticks.
Some
people
think
that
the
great
Chinese
scholar
Confucius，
__67.who__lived
from
roughly
551
to
479C．C．，influenced
the
__68.development__(develop)of
chopsticks.Confucius
believed
knives
would
remind
people
of
killings
and
__69.were__(be)too
violent
for
use
at
the
table.
Chopsticks
are
not
used
everywhere
in
Asia.In
India，for
example，most
people
traditionally
eat
__70.with__
their
hands.
文章大意：本文介绍了筷子的材质和中国使用筷子的悠久历史及文化内涵。
61．解析：考查并列连词。分析句子结构及语境可知，Vietnam与空前的“China，Japan，Korea”之间是并列关系，故填并列连词and。
62．解析：考查被动语态。此处指真正雅致的筷子可能是由金和银做成的。根据make与句子主语Truly
elegant
chopsticks之间是动宾关系及空前的“might”可知，此处应填be
made。
63．解析：考查非谓语动词。熟练的工人也会把各种各样的硬木和金属组合起来以创作独特的设计。根据句意可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。
64．解析：考查非谓语动词。use与其逻辑主语People之间是主谓关系，故此处用现在分词作状语。
65．解析：考查状语从句。随着人口的增长或当人口增长时，人们开始把食物切成小片。根据句意和句子结构可知，空处引导状语从句，表示“随着”或“当……时”，故填as或when。
66．解析：考查副词。应用副词修饰动词。
67．解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Confucius，且关系词在从句中作主语，故填who。
68．解析：考查名词。根据空前的“the”及空后的“of”可知，此处应填名词development。
69．解析：考查时态和主谓一致。根据句中的“believed”可知，此处描述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时；从句主语为knives，谓语动词应用复数。故填were。
70．解析：考查介词。此处指大部分人用手吃饭，故填with。
第四部分：写作(满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2014·新课标Ⅰ)
Nearly
five
years
before，and
with
the
help
by
our
father，my
sister
and
I
planted
some
cherry
tomatoes
(圣女果)
in
our
back
garden.Since
then－for
all
these
year－we
had
been
allowing
tomatoes
to
self seed
where
they
please.As
result，the
plants
are
growing
somewhere.The
fruits
are
small
in
size，but
juicy
and
taste.There
are
so
much
that
we
often
share
them
with
our
neighbors.Although
we
allow
tomato
plants
to
grow
in
the
same
place
year
after
year，but
we
have
never
had
any
disease
or
insect
attack
problems.We
are
growing
wonderfully
tomatoes
at
no
cost!
答案：
Nearly
five
years
，and
with
the
help
our
father，my
sister
and
I
planted
some
cherry
tomatoes
(圣女果)
in
our
back
garden.Since
then－for
all
these
－we
been
allowing
tomatoes
to
self seed
where
they
please.As
result，the
plants
are
growing
.The
fruits
are
small
in
size，but
juicy
and
.There
are
so
that
we
often
share
them
with
our
neighbors.Although
we
allow
tomato
plants
to
grow
in
the
same
place
year
after
year，
we
have
never
had
any
disease
or
insect
attack
problems.We
are
growing
tomatoes
at
no
cost!
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
据报道，某历史文化名城为了修建公路，将该市建于唐代的古城墙拆毁了。你们班就此现象进行了辩论。请根据以下辩论结果写一篇120～150的短文，并谈谈你的看法。
赞成(10%)
反对(90%)
你的观点
1.修建公路是社会发展的需要；2．文化遗产在必要时应让步于社会发展。
1.古城墙具有极高的历史价值，是城市文明的象征之一；2．文化遗产有利于我国与世界各国的文化交流。
注意：文章的开头已经给出，但不计入总词数。
It
is
reported
that
to
build
a
road，a
well known
historical
and
cultural
city
has
recently
torn
down
one
of
its
ancient
city
walls
dating
from
the
Tang
Dynasty.Our
class
have
had
a
debate
on...
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
It
is
reported
that
to
build
a
road，a
well known
historical
and
cultural
city
has
recently
torn
down
one
of
its
ancient
city
walls
dating
from
the
Tang
Dynasty.Our
class
have
had
a
debate
on
whether
cultural
relics
like
ancient
city
walls
should
be
torn
down
or
not.
About
10%
of
the
students
support
this
action，saying
building
a
road
is
necessary
for
the
development
of
society.In
their
opinion，cultural
relics
should
give
way
to
the
development
of
society
if
necessary.However，about
90%
have
the
opposite
opinion.They
believe
such
an
ancient
city
wall
is
very
valuable
and
it
is
one
of
the
symbols
of
the
city.There
is
no
doubt
that
cultural
relics
play
an
important
part
in
communication
between
China
and
the
rest
of
the
world.
Personally，I
think
cultural
relics
are
so
valuable
that
we
should
protect
them.
1 学业质量标准检测
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；
每小题1.5分，
满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What
is
Tom's
plan？
__A__
A．To
visit
China.
B．To
finish
his
study.
C．To
earn
a
lot
of
money.
2．What
is
the
woman
going
to
do
tonight？
__B__
A．Watch
a
play.
B．Attend
a
lecture.
C．See
a
performance.
3．What
is
the
man
doing？
__C__
A．Making
an
announcement.
B．Making
an
appointment.
C．Making
an
invitation.
4．What
are
the
speakers
going
to
do？
__C__
A．Play
tennis.
B．Go
swimming.
C．Do
some
cleaning.
5．Why
doesn't
the
man
want
to
go
to
Highland
Mall？
__A__
A．He
has
no
money.
B．He
has
his
leg
broken.
C．He
finds
shopping
boring.
第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What
can
we
learn
about
the
machine？
__B__
A．It
has
no
things
in
store.
B．It
sometimes
doesn't
work.
C．It
sends
out
things
without
payment.
7．Why
do
the
speakers
plan
to
put
a
sign
on
the
machine？
__A__
A．To
prevent
others
losing
money.
B．To
warn
others
not
to
touch
it.
C．To
persuade
others
not
to
buy
things.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．When
does
the
conversation
take
place？
__B__
A．At
night.
B．About
noon.
C．In
the
early
morning.
9．Why
did
the
man
go
to
bed
late？
__B__
A．He
had
a
pain
in
the
neck.
B．He
played
computer
games.
C．He
was
mad
at
reading.
10．What
advice
does
the
woman
give
the
man？
__C__
A．To
try
speaking
with
others.
B．To
get
up
early
in
the
morning.
C．To
do
something
important.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers？
__B__
A．Salesperson
and
customer.
B．Old
school
friends.
C．Fellow
workers.
12．What
do
we
know
about
the
woman？
__A__
A．She
is
fond
of
her
work.
B．She
is
tired
of
traveling.
C．She
is
interested
in
law.
13．What
can
we
know
from
the
conversation？
__B__
A．They
have
ever
seen
once.
B．The
woman
was
really
tired
of
her
job.
C．The
man's
job
is
a
challenging
job.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What
will
happen
to
the
man
after
he
gets
the
injection？
__C__
A．He
will
fall
asleep.
B．He
will
be
robbed.
C．He
will
feel
no
pain.
15．What
do
we
know
about
the
man？
__A__
A．He
likes
to
play
jokes.
B．He
is
afraid
of
the
woman.
C．He
doesn't
want
to
go
to
sleep.
16．What
is
the
woman
going
to
do？
__B__
A．Make
the
man
fall
asleep.
B．Pull
out
the
man's
tooth.
C．Show
the
man
a
big
mirror.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What
did
George
usually
do？
__A__
A．He
waved
to
everyone.
B．He
went
for
a
walk
alone.
C．He
drove
his
car
to
travel.
18．Why
did
Peter
go
to
the
country？
__B__
A．To
travel
in
the
country.
B．To
visit
his
uncle.
C．To
go
for
a
ride
in
a
car.
19．How
did
the
stranger
feel
when
George
waved？
__C__
A．Frightened.
B．Disappointed.
C．Surprised.
20．Why
did
George
wave
to
people
who
knew
him？
__A__
A．To
make
them
happy.
B．To
make
them
like
him.
C．To
make
their
journey
shorter.
听力原文
Text
1
W：I
hear
you're
planning
to
take
a
trip
for
next
summer,
Tom.
M：I
hope
to
tour
China
if
I
can
finish
my
degree
in
time
and
save
enough
money.
Text
2
M：Would
you
like
to
go
and
see
the
performance
with
me
tonight
W：I'd
love
to,
but
I'm
going
to
the
lecture
theater.
Thank
you
for
asking
me，though.
M：No
regret
for
missing
the
performance.
You
have
more
important
tasks.
Text
3
M：We
are
going
to
the
movies
tomorrow
afternoon
at
two.
I
wonder
if
you'd
like
to
come
with
us.
W：I'd
love
to，but
I
can't，I've
got
a
hospital
appointment
at
2:
30.
Text
4
M：So
what
do
you
want
to
do
today
Play
tennis
W：Em，no，I
don't
think
so.
M：How
about
swimming
It's
hot
today.
W：Let's
look
at
our
house.
We
have
to
clean
the
house.
Text
5
W：Jerry,
Highland
Mall
is
having
a
big
sale
this
weekend.
You
wanna
to
go
M:
Don't
feel
like
it.
I'm
broke.
W：Well，we
can
still
do
some
window
shopping，can't
we
M：Just
look
around
Nah，that's
boring.
W：I'll
go
myself
then.
Text
6
W：Oh,
that's
great!
I
just
lost
another
50
cents
in
this
stupid
vending
machine.
M:
I'm
not
surprised.
It's
always
out
of
order.
W：Yeah.
It
eats
my
money
relentlessly.
M:
OK.
Let
me
try.
You
know
what
Whenever
things
like
this
don't
work，hit
it.
And
it'll
work.
W:
You
mean,
SOMETIMES
!
M：(Hitting
the
vending
machine
hard.)Bang!
Bang!
Bang!
Hmmm...
it
usually
works.
W：Let's
put
a
sign
on
it
so
that
the
same
thing
doesn't
happen
to
others.
Text
7
W：You
look
tired.
What
time
did
you
get
up
M：En...
I
got
up
at
11：30
am.
I
eat
brunch
now.
W：Oh，so
late.
What
time
did
you
go
to
bed
last
night
M：2:
00
am.
W：Oh，so
late.
What
did
you
do
M:
I
played
computer
games.
I
have
been
so
absorbed
in
it
that
I
forgot
the
time.
I'm
always
crazy
about
playing
the
game.
It's
a
pain
in
the
neck
to
cut
down
playing
the
game.
W:
Maybe
you
should
find
some
important
things
to
do
instead.
If
you
were
busy
in
other
things,
you
would
have
no
time
to
play
it.
M：En...
Good
idea!
I
will
try
it
from
tomorrow.
Thank
you
very
much!
Really
nice
speaking
to
you!
W：You
too!
See
you
later.
M:
See
you.
Text
8
M：Hello.
This
is
Mike.
W：Oh，Mike.
“This
is
Amy.
My
goodness!
I've
got
hold
of
you
at
last.”
M：Nice
to
hear
from
you
again
after
all
these
years.
What
have
you
been
doing
W：Well,
I've
tried
many
things
since
school.
I'm
now
working
for
a
food
processing
company
in
charge
of
sales.
So
I
travel
a
lot.
M：Oh，that's
great.
You
must
really
enjoy
it.
W：Oh,
I
do.
Yeah,
it's
interesting,
but
it's
quite
tiring.
But...
hmm...
What
about
you，Mike
M：I
work
in
a
law
firm，practicing
business
law.
W：Oh,
that's
challenging.
M：Yeah,
but
I
like
my
job.
Text
9
M：Aaaagh
!
W：But
I
haven't
touched
you
yet.
What
are
you
shouting
for
M：You're
going
to
touch
me.
W：Well，of
course
I
am.
I
can't
give
you
an
injection
without
touching
you.
As
soon
as
you've
had
the
injection,
your
gum
will
freeze
and
you
won't
feel
a
thing.
M：How
do
I
know
what
you'll
do
while
I'm
asleep
You
might
rob
me.
W：Now
let's
not
be
silly.
You
won't
go
to
sleep.
We
don't
do
that
nowadays.
This
will
just
freeze
the
area
around
the
tooth
so
that
you
cannot
feel
any
pain
while
I'm
pulling
out
the
tooth.
That's
all.
You
won't
go
to
sleep.
You
can
watch
everything
done
in
that
mirror
above
you.
Come
along
now.
Text
10
W：Peter's
uncle
George
lived
in
the
country.
Once
Peter
went
to
stay
with
him
for
a
few
weeks.
Whenever
they
went
for
a
walk
or
for
a
drive
in
the
car
and
they
passed
somebody,
his
uncle
waved.
Peter
was
surprised，and
said,
“Uncle
George,
you
know
everybody
here.
Where
did
you
meet
them
all？”
“I
don't
know
all
these
people，”
said
his
uncle.
“Then
why
do
you
wave
to
them？”
said
Peter.
“Well，Peter，”
answered
his
uncle,
“when
I
wave
to
someone
and
he
knows
me，he
is
pleased.
He
continues
his
journey
with
a
happier
heart.”
“But
when
I
wave
to
someone
and
he
doesn't
know
me，he
is
surprised
and
says
to
himself
‘Who
is
that
man
Why
did
he
wave
to
me？’
So
he
has
something
to
think
about
during
the
rest
of
his
journey,
and
that
makes
his
journey
seem
shorter.
So
I
make
everybody
happy.”
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2017·山西省太原市外国语学校高一上月考)
Treasure
hunts(寻宝)have
excited
people's
imagination
for
hundreds
of
years
both
in
real
life
and
in
books
such
as
Robert
Louis
Stevenson's
Treasure
Island.Kit
Williams，a
modern
writer，had
the
idea
of
combining
the
real
excitement
of
a
treasure
hunt
with
clues(线索)found
in
a
book
when
he
wrote
a
children's
story，Masquerade，in
1979.The
book
was
about
a
hare，and
a
month
before
it
came
out
Williams
buried
a
gold
hare
in
a
park
in
Bedfordshire.The
book
contained
a
large
number
of
clues
to
help
readers
find
the
hare，but
Williams
put
in
a
lot
of
“red
herrings”，or
false
clues，to
mislead
__them.
Ken
Roberts，the
man
who
found
the
hare，had
been
looking
for
it
for
nearly
two
years.Although
he
had
been
searching
in
the
wrong
area
most
of
the
time，he
found
it
by
logic(逻辑)not
by
luck.His
success
came
from
the
fact
that
he
had
gained
an
important
clue
at
the
start.He
had
realized
that
the
words:
“One
of
Six
to
Eight”
under
the
first
picture
in
the
book
connected
the
hare
in
some
way
to
Katherine
of
Aragon，the
first
of
Henry
VIII's
six
wives.Even
here，however，Williams
had
succeeded
in
misleading
him.Ken
knew
that
Katherine
of
Aragon
had
died
at
Kimbolton
in
Cambridgeshire
in
1536
and
thought
that
Williams
had
buried
the
hare
there.He
had
been
digging
there
for
over
a
year
before
a
new
idea
occurred
to
him.He
found
out
that
Kit
Williams
had
spent
his
childhood
near
Ampthill，in
Bedfordshire，and
thought
that
he
must
have
buried
the
hare
in
a
place
he
knew
well，but
he
still
could
not
see
the
connection
with
Katherine
of
Aragon，until
one
day
he
came
across
two
stone
crosses
in
Ampthill
Park
and
learnt
that
they
had
been
built
in
her
honor
in
1773.
Even
then
his
search
had
not
come
to
an
end.It
was
only
after
he
had
spent
several
nights
digging
around
the
cross
that
he
decided
to
write
to
Kit
Williams
to
find
out
if
he
was
wasting
his
time
there.Williams
encouraged
him
to
continue，and
on
February
24th
1982，he
found
the
treasure.It
was
worth
￡3000
in
the
beginning，but
the
excitement
it
had
caused
since
its
burial
made
it
much
more
valuable.
文章大意：本文主要叙述了Ken
Roberts寻找现代作家Williams所埋的金兔的故事。
21.
The
underlined
word
“them”(paragraph1)refers
to
__D__.
A．red
herrings
B．treasure
hunts
C．Henry
VIII's
six
wives
D．readers
of
Masquerade
解析：推理判断题。语境表示，这本书(Masquerade)包含大量帮助读者找到金兔的线索，但是Williams写入许多转移注意力的事或错误的线索来误导他们。故them指代“readers
of
Masquerade”，选D。
22．What
is
the
most
important
clue
in
the
story
to
help
Ken
Roberts
find
the
hare？
__C__
A．Two
stone
crosses
in
Ampthill.
B．Stevenson's
Treasure
Island.
C．Katherine
of
Aragon.
D．Williams'
hometown
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句话“His
success
came
from
the
fact
that
he
had
gained
an
important
clue
at
the
start.He
had
realized
that
the
words:
‘One
of
Six
to
Eight’
under
the
first
picture
in
the
book
connected
the
hare
in
some
way
to
Katherine
of
Aragon”可知，Ken
Roberts的成功在于开始时他获得了一条重要线索，即金兔与Katherine
of
Aragon有关。选C。
23.
The
stone
crosses
in
Ampthill
were
built
__B__.
A．to
tell
about
what
happened
in
1773
B．to
show
respect
for
Henry
VIII
's
first
wife
C．to
serve
as
a
roadsign
in
Ampthill
Park
D．to
inform
people
where
the
gold
hare
was
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“but
he
still
could
not
see
the
connection
with
Katherine
of
Aragon，until
one
day
he
came
across
two
stone
crosses
in
Ampthill
Park
and
learnt
that
they
had
been
built
in
her
honor
in
1773.”可知，两个石制十字架被建是为了纪念Henry
Ⅷ的第一位妻子。选B。
24.
Which
of
the
following
describes
Roberts'
logic
in
searching
for
the
hare？
__C__
a．Henry
VIII's
six
wives
b．Katherines'
burial
place
at
Kimbolton
c．Williams'
childhood
in
Ampthill
d．Katherine
of
Aragon
e．stone
crosses
in
Ampthill
Park
A．a b c e d
B．d b c e a
C．a d b c e
D．b a e c d
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，C项符合Roberts寻找金兔的逻辑。
B
(2016·四川)
In
the
depths
of
the
French
Guianese
rainforest，there
still
remain
unusual
groups
of
indigenous(土著的)
people.Surprisingly，these
people
live
largely
by
their
own
laws
and
their
own
social
customs.And
yet，people
in
this
area
are
in
fact
French
citizens
because
it
has
been
a
colony(殖民地)
of
the
French
Republic
since
1946.In
theory，they
should
live
by
the
French
law.However，their
remote
locations
mean
that
the
French
law
is
often
ignored
or
unknown，thus
making
them
into
an
interesting
area
of
“lawlessness”
in
the
world.
The
lives
of
these
people
have
finally
been
recorded
thanks
to
the
effects
of
a
Frenchman
from
Paris
called
Gin.Gin
spent
five
months
in
early
2015
exploring
the
most
remote
corners
of
this
area，which
sits
on
the
edge
of
the
Amazon
rainforest，with
half
its
population
of
only
250,000
living
in
its
capital，Cayenne.
“I
have
a
special
love
for
the
French
Guianese
people.I
have
worked
there
on
and
off
for
almost
ten
years，”
says
Gin.“I've
been
able
to
keep
firm
friendships
with
them.Thus
I
have
been
allowed
to
gain
access
to
their
living
environment.I
don't
see
it
as
a
lawless
land.But
rather
I
see
it
as
an
area
of
freedom.”
“I
wanted
to
show
the
audience
a
photographic
record
touching
upon
the
uncivilized
life，”
continues
Gin.“I
prefer
to
work
in
black
and
white，which
allows
me
to
show
different
specific
worlds
more
clearly.”
His
black and white
pictures
present
a
world
almost
lost
in
time.These
pictures
show
people
seemingly
pushed
into
a
world
that
they
were
unprepared
for.These
local
citizens
now
have
to
balance
their
traditional
self supporting
hunting
lifestyle
with
the
lifestyle
offered
by
the
modern
French
Republic，which
brings
with
__it
not
only
necessary
state
welfare，but
also
alcoholism，betrayal
and
even
suicide.
文章大意：这是一篇社会类文章。本文介绍了有关法属圭亚那土著人的生活。
25.
Why
does
the
author
feel
surprised
about
the
indigenous
people
in
French
Guiana？
__A__
A．They
seldom
follow
the
French
law.
B．They
often
ignore
the
Guianese
law.
C．They
are
separated
from
the
modern
world.
D．They
are
both
Guianese
and
French
citizens.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Surprisingly，these
people
live
largely
by
their
own
laws
and
their
own
social
customs”和该段最后一句话可知，作者感到惊讶的是法属圭亚那的土著人有自己的法律和社会风俗，他们很少遵守法国的法律。故选A项。
26.
Gin
introduced
the
special
world
of
the
indigenous
Guianese
as
__D__.
A．a
tour
guide
B．a
geographer
C．a
film
director
D．a
photographer
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“I
wanted
to
show
the
audience
a
photographic
record
touching
upon
the
uncivilized
life”及最后一段中的“His
black and white
pictures
present
a
world
almost
lost
in
time.These
pictures
show...”可知，Gin是以一名摄影师的身份介绍圭亚那的。故选D项。
27.
What
is
Gin's
attitude
towards
the
lives
of
the
indigenous
Guianese？
__D__
A．Cautious.
B．Doubtful.
C．Uninterested.
D．Appreciative.
解析：观点态度题。由第三段中的“I
have
a
special
love
for
the
French
Guianese
people”“I
don't
see
it
as
a
lawless
land.
But
rather
I
see
it
as
an
area
of
freedom”可知，Gin很欣赏圭亚那土著人的生活方式。故选D项。
28.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
the
last
paragraph
refer
to？
__A__
A．The
modern
French
lifestyle.
B．The
self supporting
hunting.
C．The
uncivilized
world.
D．The
French
Republic.
解析：代词指代题。根据最后一段中的“These
local
citizens
now
have
to
balance
their
traditional
self supporting
hunting
lifestyle
with
the
lifestyle
offered
by
the
modern
French
Republic，which
brings
with
__it
not
only
necessary
state
welfare，but
also
alcoholism，betrayal
and
even
suicide”可知，it指代的是上文的“the
lifestyle
offered
by
the
modern
French
Republic”。故选A项。
C
The
people
who
built
Stonehenge
in
southern
England
thousands
of
years
ago
had
wild
parties，eating
barbecued
pigs
and
breaking
pottery.This
is
according
to
recent
work
by
archaeologists—history
experts
who
investigate
(调查)
how
human
beings
lived
in
the
past.
Archaeologists
digging
near
Stonehenge
last
year
discovered
the
remains
of
a
large
prehistoric
village
where
they
think
the
builders
of
the
mysterious
stone
circle
used
to
live.
The
village
is
about
4600
years
old，the
same
age
as
Stonehenge
and
as
old
as
the
pyramids
in
Egypt.It
is
less
than
two
miles
from
the
famous
ancient
landmark
and
lies
inside
a
massive
man made
circular
dirt
wall，or
“henge”，known
as
the
Durrington
Walls.
Remains
found
at
the
site
included
jewellery，stone
arrowheads，tools
made
of
deer
antlers，wooden
spears
and
huge
amounts
of
animal
bones
and
broken
pottery.“These
finds
suggest
Stone
Age
people
went
to
the
village
at
special
times
of
the
year
to
feast
and
party”，says
Mike
Parker
Pearson
from
Sheffield
University
in
England.
He
said
many
of
the
pig
bones
they
found
had
been
thrown
away
half eaten.He
also
said
the
partygoers
appeared
to
have
shot
some
of
the
farm
pigs
with
arrows，possibly
as
a
kind
of
sport
before
barbecuing
them.
An
ancient
road
which
led
from
the
village
to
the
River
Avon
was
also
found.Here，the
experts
think，people
came
after
their
parties
to
throw
dead
relatives
in
the
water
so
the
bodies
would
be
washed
downstream
to
Stonehenge.
Parker
Pearson
believes
Stonehenge
was
like
a
cemetery
where
ancient
Britons
buried
the
dead
and
remembered
their
ancestors.“The
theory
is
that
Stonehenge
is
a
kind
of
spirit
home
to
the
ancestors.”
The
recent
discovery
of
the
village
within
the
Durrington
Walls
shows
that
Stonehenge
didn't
stand
alone
but
was
part
of
a
much
bigger
religious
site，according
to
Parker
Pearson.
People
still
come
to
worship
and
celebrate
at
Stonehenge
today.They
meet
there
when
the
sun
sets
on
the
shortest
day
of
winter
and
when
it
rises
on
the
longest
day
of
summer.But
the
days
of
barbecuing
whole
pigs
there
and
throwing
family
members
into
the
river
are
a
thing
of
the
past.
文章大意：本文讲述了对英国的巨石阵的最新发现。
29.
What
was
Stonehenge
according
to
the
text？
__D__
A．A
village
where
hundred
of
people
once
lived.
B．A
place
that
regularly
hosted
large
parties.
C．A
church
where
local
villagers
would
get
married.
D．A
site
where
dead
people
were
placed
or
remembered.
解析：细节理解题。参照文章第七段中的“...was
like
a
cemetery
where
ancient
Britons
buried
the
dead
and
remembered
their
ancestors...”。
30.
From
the
text
we
can
infer
that
the
people
who
came
to
the
village
__B__.
A．liked
to
drink
wine
B．knew
how
to
hunt
C．were
from
Egypt
D．lived
by
the
River
Avon
解析：细节理解题。从文中第四段的“...tools
made
of
deer
antlers，wooden
spears
and
huge
amounts
of
animal
bones...”和第五段的“...possibly
as
a
kind
of
sport
before
barbecuing
them.”可得答案。
31.
When
do
people
most
often
go
to
Stonehenge
today？
__C__
A．When
a
new
discovery
is
made.
B．At
the
beginning
of
summer
and
winter.
C．On
the
longest
and
shortest
days
of
the
year.
D．When
they
want
to
have
a
barbecue.
解析：细节理解题。结合文章最后一段中的“They
meet
there
when
the
sun
sets
on
the
shortest
day
of
winter
and
when
it
rises
on
the
longest
day
of
summer.”可知答案。
D
(2014·安徽，D篇)
Should
we
allow
modern
buildings
to
be
built
next
to
older
buildings
in
historic
area
of
a
city
In
order
to
answer
this
question,
we
must
first
examine
whether
people
really
want
to
preserve
the
historic
feel
of
an
area.Not
all
historical
buildings
are
attractive.However，there
may
be
other
reasons—for
example，economic(经济的)
reasons—why
they
should
be
preserved.So，let
us
assume
that
historical
buildings
are
both
attractive
and
important
to
the
majority
of
people.What
should
we
do
then
if
a
new
building
is
needed
In
my
view，new
architectural
styles
can
exist
perfectly
well
alongside
an
older
style.Indeed，there
are
many
examples
in
my
own
home
town
of
Tours
where
modern
designs
have
been
placed
very
successfully
next
to
old
buildings.As
long
as
the
building
in
question
is
pleasing
and
does
not
dominate(影响)its
surroundings
too
much，it
often
improves
the
attractiveness
of
the
area.
It
is
true
that
there
are
examples
of
new
buildings
which
have
spoilt(破坏)the
area
they
are
in，but
the
same
can
be
said
of
some
old
buildings
too.Yet
people
still
speak
against
new
buildings
in
historic
areas.I
think
this
is
simply
because
people
are
naturally
conservative
(保守的)and
do
not
like
change.
Although
we
have
to
respect
people's
feelings
as
fellow
users
of
the
buildings，I
believe
that
it
is
the
duty
of
the
architect
and
planner
to
__move_things_forward.If
we
always
reproduced
what
was
there
before，we
would
all
still
be
living
in
caves.Thus，I
would
argue
against
copying
previous
architectural
styles
and
choose
something
fresh
and
different，even
though
that
might
be
the
more
risky
choice.
文章大意：本文论述了在一些城市的历史性区域是否应该建造一些新的建筑的话题。
32.
What
does
the
author
say
about
historical
buildings
in
the
first
paragraph？
__A__
A．Some
of
them
are
not
attractive.
B．Most
of
them
are
too
expensive
to
preserve.
C．They
are
more
pleasing
than
modern
buildings.
D．They
have
nothing
to
do
with
the
historic
feel
of
an
area.
解析：推理判断题。从第一段的Not
all
historical
buildings
are
attractive.(并不是所有的历史性建筑都是有吸引力的)可知答案。
33.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
author？
__C__
A．We
should
reproduce
the
same
old
buildings.
B．Buildings
should
not
dominate
their
surroundings.
C．Some
old
buildings
have
spoilt
the
area
they
are
in.
D．No
one
understands
why
people
speak
against
new
buildings.
解析：推理判断题。从第三段的It
is
true
that
there
are
examples
of
new
buildings
which
have
spoilt
the
area
they
are
in，but
the
same
can
be
said
of
some
old
buildings
too可知答案。
34.
By
“move
things
forward”
in
the
last
paragraph，the
author
probably
means
“
__C__.”
A．destroy
old
buildings
B．put
things
in
a
different
place
C．choose
new
architectural
styles
D．respect
people's
feelings
for
historical
buildings
解析：词义猜测题。由下一句话If
we
always
reproduced
what
was
there
before，we
would
all
still
be
living
in
caves(如果我们总是重复以前的建设，我们还一直生活在洞穴中)可知，上一句话意为：改进建筑风格是建筑师和计划者的责任。故选C项。
35.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
passage？
__D__
A．To
explain
why
people
dislike
change.
B．To
warn
that
we
should
end
up
living
in
caves.
C．To
admit
how
new
buildings
have
ruined
their
surroundings.
D．To
argue
that
modern
buildings
can
be
built
in
historic
areas.
解析：主旨大意题。本文在开头就提出了中心话题：是否我们应该允许在城市的历史性区域建造一些新的大楼？然后展开论述。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
__36.E__
One
of
the
best
things
you
can
possibly
do
is
to
start
your
own
club.It's
great
fun
especially
if
you
are
the
sort
of
person
who
feels
there's
never
anything
to
do
during
the
school
holidays.
The
first
thing
you
need
to
come
up
with
is
an
idea
for
your
club.
__37.D__
Pets，clothes，pop
music
or
dancing
groups，sports，making
things
The
list
is
endless.
Next
you
need
some
friends
to
be
in
your
club
with
you.
__38.A__
All
you
need
is
three
or
four
other
people
who
are
interested
in
the
same
thing
as
you.
__39.F__
You
should
all
sit
down
somewhere
together
with
lots
of
pieces
of
paper
and
write
down
every
name
you
can
think
up.That'll
keep
you
busy
for
ages.
At
your
first
meeting
you
should
make
up
a
rule
book
and
the
first
rule
should
be
no
grown ups
or
little/big
brothers
or
sisters!
The
best
clubs
are
always
secret!
Now
you
have
just
about
everything
you
need，except
membership
cards.These
are
very
important
and
again
you
can
spend
a
lot
of
time
making
them.
__40.G__
Why
not
leave
some
space
for
a
photo
of
yourself
That
will
make
the
membership
card
really
look
like
it.
So
there
you
are，get
clubbing!
Once
you
get
started
you'll
think
of
lots
of
interesting
things
to
do!
A．That's
easy.
B．Enjoy
your
own
club.
C．Invite
a
designer
to
join
you.
D．What
are
you
interested
in
E．Some
vacation
is
just
around
the
corner.
F．Then
you
need
to
pick
a
name
for
your
club.
G．Use
a
bright
thick
pen
to
make
a
special
design.
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节；满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)，选出最佳选项。
You
and
I
have
principles(原则)．And
we
also
have
opinions.I
have
__41.A__
about
what
I
think
is
right
or
wrong
or
good
or
__42.D__.But
they
are
only
opinions—I
could
be
wrong!
I
__43.B__
try
to
build
my
life
around
my
opinions，but
I
will
try
to
__44.C__
my
principles.
A
15 year old
boy
learned
a(n)
__45.A__
lesson
about
life
principles.On
his
way
home
he
found
a
woman's
__46.B__
that
contained
$127
as
well
as
her
ID
card.
__47.C__
hesitation，he
hopped(快速跳)
onto
his
bike
and
went
over
to
her
__48.D__—about
a
mile
away.He
told
her
he
__49.D__
her
wallet
and
she
gave
him
a
big
hug
and
twenty
dollars.
That
evening
the
boy
told
his
parents
about
the
event
and
his
father
said，“I
don't
think
you
should
have
__50.A__
$20
for
doing
what
you
should
have
done.A
person
shouldn't
be
__51.A__
for
being
honest.”
He
thought
about
his
father's
__52.C__
and
decided
he
would
return
the
money.He
biked
to
the
lady's
home
and
__53.B__
her
back
the
twenty
dollars.She
didn't
want
to
take
it，but
he
told
her
she
__54.D__
to—that
his
father
pointed
out
__55.C__
to
him
that
he
had
never
__56.D__
before.
When
principles
__57.A__
our
every
action
and
decision，we
actually
change.These
great
principles
__58.B__
our
lives
and
make
us
into
persons
of
character.That
boy
is
__59.D__
to
be
raised
by
a
wise
father
who
had
the
__60.C__
to
say，“Those
are
my
principles.”
文章大意：本文讲述了一个男孩捡到钱包后，在还给失主时接受了失主给的报酬。他的父亲知道这件事后告诉男孩人不应该因诚实而受到奖励。男孩遵从父亲的建议归还失主给的奖励。由这件事给作者的感受就是我们必须遵循原则，因为这些原则塑造了我们的生活和性格。
41．A．opinions
B．wishes
C．decisions
D．suggestions
解析：考查名词。opinions观点；wishes希望；decisions决策；suggestions建议。根据上一句中的“opinions”提示，这里也用相同的词，指作者自己的观点。故选A。
42．A．well
B．mistaken
C．right
D．bad
解析：考查形容词。well良好的；mistaken错误的；right正确的；bad坏的。根据前面“right
or
wrong”可知应用反义词，good的反义词是bad。故选D。
43．A．shan't
B．won't
C．can't
D．don't
解析：考查助动词。后面一句意思是但我将尝试按照我的原则。这是转折句，由此可知前一句是我将不会怎样，助动词和后一句一致，故选B。
44．A．change
B．advise
C．follow
D．make
解析：考查动词。change改变；advise建议；follow跟随，遵循；make制造。句意是：我会努力坚持我的原则。故选C。
45．A．valuable
B．easy
C．difficult
D．funny
解析：考查形容词。valuable有价值的；easy简单的；difficult困难的；funny有趣的。结合下文可知此处说的是一个15岁的男孩学到了关于生活的原则的宝贵一课。故选A。
46．A．bag
C．wallet
C．suitcase
D．box
解析：考查名词。bag包；wallet钱包；suitcase手提箱；box盒子。结合下文中的her
wallet，可知小男孩捡到了个钱包，里面有127美元以及身份证。故选B。
47．A．About
B．For
C．Without
D．In
解析：考查介词。about关于；for为了；without没有；in在……里面。句意是：没有犹豫。故选C。
48．A．factory
B．school
C．office
D．house
解析：考查名词。factory工厂；school学校；office办公室；house房子。根据后文中的He
biked
to
the
lady's
home可知“男孩骑上自行车来到了失主的家”。故选D。
49．A．checked
B．searched
C．threw
D．found
解析：考查动词。checked检查；searched搜索；threw扔；found找到。句意是：他告诉她：他找到了她的钱包，她给了他一个大大的拥抱和20美元。故选D。
50．A．accepted
B．supplied
C．received
D．borrowed
解析：考查动词。accepted接受；supplied提供；received收到；borrowed借。句意是：“我不认为你应该接受20美元的报酬”。receive指“收到”，着重“行为本身，而不涉及收受者是否接受”，accept指“领受”，“接受”，着重除行为本身以外，还表示接受者经过考虑以后愿意接受。故选A。
51．A．rewarded
B．praised
C．forgotten
D．blamed
解析：考查动词。rewarded奖励；praised称赞；forgotten忘记；blamed谴责。句意是：一个人不应该因诚实而受到奖励。be
rewarded
for因……而得到报酬。故选A。
52．A．actions
B．worries
C．words
D．excuses
解析：考查名词。actions动作；worries担忧；words话；excuses借口。句意是：他考虑了他父亲的话后决定归还钱。故选C。
53．A．took
B．gave
C．put
D．set
解析：考查动词。took拿；gave给；put放；set树立。句意是：他骑车来到女人的家中，并把二十美元归还给她。give
back归还。故选B。
54．A．attempted
B．preferred
C．planned
D．had
解析：考查动词。attempted企图；preferred更喜欢，宁愿；planned打算；had有。强调小孩的坚持，“失主必须把作为酬金的20美元收回。”have
to是“不得不，必须”的意思。故选D。
55．A．anything
B．everything
C．something
D．nothing
解析：考查代词。anything任何事；everthing每件事；something某些事；nothing没有事。句意是：她不想收回，但男孩告诉她必须收回——他的父亲给他指出了以前他从来没有意识到的一些东西。故选C。
56．A．guessed
B．taught
C．met
D．realized
解析：考查动词。guessed猜；taught教；met遇见；realized认识。句意是：她不想收回，但男孩告诉她必须收回——他的父亲给他指出了以前他从来没有意识到的一些东西。故选D。
57．A．guide
B．do
C．interrupt
D．allow
解析：考查动词。guide引导；do做；interrupt中断；allow允许。句意是：当原则引导我们的决定和行为时，实际上我们就改变。故选A。
58．A．limit
B．shape
C．prevent
D．keep
解析：考查动词。limit限制；shape使形成；prevent预防；keep保持。句意是：这些伟大的原则塑造我们的生活和性格。故选B。
59．A．unlucky
B．careful
C．brave
D．lucky
解析：考查形容词。unlucky不幸的；careful小心的；brave勇敢的；lucky幸运的。句意是：有人给予指导，男孩“是很幸运的”。故选D。
60．A．right
B．courage
C．wisdom
D．chance
解析：考查名词。right正义；courage勇气；wisdom
智慧；chance机会。结合全文可知，男孩的父亲是“英明的”。故选C。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)
In
much
of
Asia，especially
the
so called
“rice
bowl”
cultures
of
China，Japan，Korea，
__61.and__Vietnam，food
is
usually
eaten
with
chopsticks.
Chopsticks
are
usually
two
long，thin
pieces
of
wood
or
bamboo.They
can
also
be
made
of
plastic，animal
bone
or
metal.Sometimes
chopsticks
are
quite
artistic.Truly
elegant
chopsticks
might
__62.be_made__(make)of
gold
and
silver
with
Chinese
characters.Skilled
workers
also
combine
various
hardwoods
and
metal
__63.to_create__(create)special
designs.
The
Chinese
have
used
chopsticks
for
five
thousand
years.People
probably
cooked
their
food
in
large
pots，
__64.using__(use)twigs(树枝)to
remove
it.Over
time，
__65.as或when__the
population
grew，people
began
cutting
food
into
small
pieces
so
it
would
cook
more
quickly.Food
in
small
pieces
could
be
eaten
easily
with
twigs
which
__66.gradually__
(gradual)turned
into
chopsticks.
Some
people
think
that
the
great
Chinese
scholar
Confucius，
__67.who__lived
from
roughly
551
to
479C．C．，influenced
the
__68.development__(develop)of
chopsticks.Confucius
believed
knives
would
remind
people
of
killings
and
__69.were__(be)too
violent
for
use
at
the
table.
Chopsticks
are
not
used
everywhere
in
Asia.In
India，for
example，most
people
traditionally
eat
__70.with__
their
hands.
文章大意：本文介绍了筷子的材质和中国使用筷子的悠久历史及文化内涵。
61．解析：考查并列连词。分析句子结构及语境可知，Vietnam与空前的“China，Japan，Korea”之间是并列关系，故填并列连词and。
62．解析：考查被动语态。此处指真正雅致的筷子可能是由金和银做成的。根据make与句子主语Truly
elegant
chopsticks之间是动宾关系及空前的“might”可知，此处应填be
made。
63．解析：考查非谓语动词。熟练的工人也会把各种各样的硬木和金属组合起来以创作独特的设计。根据句意可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。
64．解析：考查非谓语动词。use与其逻辑主语People之间是主谓关系，故此处用现在分词作状语。
65．解析：考查状语从句。随着人口的增长或当人口增长时，人们开始把食物切成小片。根据句意和句子结构可知，空处引导状语从句，表示“随着”或“当……时”，故填as或when。
66．解析：考查副词。应用副词修饰动词。
67．解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Confucius，且关系词在从句中作主语，故填who。
68．解析：考查名词。根据空前的“the”及空后的“of”可知，此处应填名词development。
69．解析：考查时态和主谓一致。根据句中的“believed”可知，此处描述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时；从句主语为knives，谓语动词应用复数。故填were。
70．解析：考查介词。此处指大部分人用手吃饭，故填with。
第四部分：写作(满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2014·新课标Ⅰ)
Nearly
five
years
before，and
with
the
help
by
our
father，my
sister
and
I
planted
some
cherry
tomatoes
(圣女果)
in
our
back
garden.Since
then－for
all
these
year－we
had
been
allowing
tomatoes
to
self seed
where
they
please.As
result，the
plants
are
growing
somewhere.The
fruits
are
small
in
size，but
juicy
and
taste.There
are
so
much
that
we
often
share
them
with
our
neighbors.Although
we
allow
tomato
plants
to
grow
in
the
same
place
year
after
year，but
we
have
never
had
any
disease
or
insect
attack
problems.We
are
growing
wonderfully
tomatoes
at
no
cost!
答案：
Nearly
five
years
，and
with
the
help
our
father，my
sister
and
I
planted
some
cherry
tomatoes
(圣女果)
in
our
back
garden.Since
then－for
all
these
－we
been
allowing
tomatoes
to
self seed
where
they
please.As
result，the
plants
are
growing
.The
fruits
are
small
in
size，but
juicy
and
.There
are
so
that
we
often
share
them
with
our
neighbors.Although
we
allow
tomato
plants
to
grow
in
the
same
place
year
after
year，
we
have
never
had
any
disease
or
insect
attack
problems.We
are
growing
tomatoes
at
no
cost!
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
据报道，某历史文化名城为了修建公路，将该市建于唐代的古城墙拆毁了。你们班就此现象进行了辩论。请根据以下辩论结果写一篇120～150的短文，并谈谈你的看法。
赞成(10%)
反对(90%)
你的观点
1.修建公路是社会发展的需要；2．文化遗产在必要时应让步于社会发展。
1.古城墙具有极高的历史价值，是城市文明的象征之一；2．文化遗产有利于我国与世界各国的文化交流。
注意：文章的开头已经给出，但不计入总词数。
It
is
reported
that
to
build
a
road，a
well known
historical
and
cultural
city
has
recently
torn
down
one
of
its
ancient
city
walls
dating
from
the
Tang
Dynasty.Our
class
have
had
a
debate
on...
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
It
is
reported
that
to
build
a
road，a
well known
historical
and
cultural
city
has
recently
torn
down
one
of
its
ancient
city
walls
dating
from
the
Tang
Dynasty.Our
class
have
had
a
debate
on
whether
cultural
relics
like
ancient
city
walls
should
be
torn
down
or
not.
About
10%
of
the
students
support
this
action，saying
building
a
road
is
necessary
for
the
development
of
society.In
their
opinion，cultural
relics
should
give
way
to
the
development
of
society
if
necessary.However，about
90%
have
the
opposite
opinion.They
believe
such
an
ancient
city
wall
is
very
valuable
and
it
is
one
of
the
symbols
of
the
city.There
is
no
doubt
that
cultural
relics
play
an
important
part
in
communication
between
China
and
the
rest
of
the
world.
Personally，I
think
cultural
relics
are
so
valuable
that
we
should
protect
them.