2017-2018学年人教版高中英语必修二学业质量标准检测试卷含解析
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| 名称 | 2017-2018学年人教版高中英语必修二学业质量标准检测试卷含解析 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2017-10-10 08:13:54 | ||
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必修2 学业质量标准检测
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；
每小题1.5分，
满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where
will
the
man's
family
spend
their
summer
holiday？
__B__
A．In
the
city.
B．At
the
seaside.
C．In
the
mountains.
2．Where
will
the
woman
go？
__B__
A．To
a
language
school.
B．To
a
night
school.
C．To
a
business
school.
3．Where
does
the
conversation
take
place？
__C__
A．At
a
restaurant.
B．At
the
office.
C．At
home.
4．Where
does
the
conversation
take
place？
__C__
A．On
the
bus.
B．At
the
office.
C．At
the
train
station.
5．Where
does
the
conversation
take
place？
__A__
A．At
home.
B．In
the
swimming
pool.
C．On
the
beach.
第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．Where
did
the
woman
kiss
her
daughter？
__C__
A．On
her
forehead.
B．On
her
hand.
C．On
her
stomach.
7．What
will
happen
to
the
woman's
eyes？
__A__
A．She
might
have
poor
eyesight.
B．She
might
get
near sighted.
C．She
might
see
anything.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Where
are
the
man
and
woman？
__B__
A．In
a
hospital.
B．At
a
vet's
clinic.
C．In
a
pet
shop.
9．Why
was
Kitty
limping？
__A__
A．She
might
fight
with
other
cats.
B．She
might
stand
on
smooth
glass.
C．She
might
break
her
front
paw.
10．How
many
days
will
Kitty
take
her
medicine？
__B__
A．2
days.
B．5
days.
C．7
days.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Where
is
the
woman？
__B__
A．On
First
Street.
B．On
Main
Street.
C．On
Lincoln
Street.
12．Where
is
Burns
Park？
__C__
A．At
the
first
crossing.
B．On
the
other
side
of
Main
Street.
C．At
the
comer
of
Lincoln
and
Fifth.
13．How
can
the
woman
get
to
the
park
from
Lincoln
Street？
__A__
A．Turn
right
and
go
straight.
B．Turn
left
and
walk
two
blocks.
C．Go
along
Lincoln
Street
for
a
few
minutes.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．Where
does
the
man
want
to
go？
__C__
A．To
Tokyo
Subway
Station.
B．To
Tokyo
Art
Museum.
C．To
Tokyo
Tower.
15．How
much
is
the
train
fare？
__A__
A．130yen.
B．140yen.
C．150yen.
16．Where
should
the
man
get
on
the
train？
__B__
A．At
Platform
3.
B．At
Platform
4.
C．At
Platform
5.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
talk？
__C__
A．To
tell
the
students
how
to
collect
rubbish.
B．To
compare
different
recycling
programs.
C．To
encourage
the
students
to
join
in
a
recycling
program.
18．Where
should
plastic
bags
be
put？
__A__
A．Into
white
cans.
B．Into
blue
cans.
C．Into
pink
cans.
19．Why
aren't
many
recycling
programs
successful？
__C__
A．Most
recycling
rules
are
not
clear.
B．Most
collecting
tasks
are
too
difficult.
C．Most
people
are
unwilling
to
sort
rubbish.
20．What
is
the
job
for
the
volunteers？
__B__
A．To
sort
the
collected
rubbish
and
then
deliver
it.
B．To
collect
the
sorted
rubbish
and
then
deliver
it.
C．To
sell
the
useful
rubbish
to
the
recycling
center.
听力原文
Text
1
W：The
summer
holiday
is
coming.
Where
will
you
go
M：To
the
beach
with
my
kids.
They
like
the
sea.
W：So
do
mine.
We've
just
bought
a
large
car.
Why
not
go
together
M:
Good
idea.
Text
2
W：I'm
going
to
take
some
night
courses.
M：Well，when
are
you
going
to
get
started
W：I'm
going
to
start
this
fall.
M：Now
you're
sure.
You
got
enough
money
W：I've
talked
to
my
parents
and
it's
green
light
from
them.
M:
Well,
that's
great.
Text
3
M：What's
going
on
When
you
turn
on
the
faucet,
it's
just
drip,
drip,
drip.
W：Well，it's
the
second
day
in
a
row.
I
guess
the
pipes
are
frozen
again.
M：Really
W：Yeah.
Yesterday
the
water
even
went
off
without
a
warning.
I
couldn't
take
a
shower，nor
could
I
wash
the
dishes.
M：Well，that's
too
bad.
I
will
have
someone
to
repair
it.
Text
4
M：Can
you
keep
an
eye
on
my
bag，please
Nature's
calling.
W：Sure.
Will
you
be
long
The
train
is
coming
soon.
M：No.
I
just
want
to
use
the
bathroom.
W：Go
ahead.
It'll
be
safe
with
me.
Text
5
M:
Why
are
you
wearing
your
bathing
suit
around
the
house
W：Yesterday
I
went
swimming
at
my
friend's
house
and
I
forgot
to
put
my
sunscreen
on.
M：That
wasn't
very
brilliant.
W：Well，the
sun
didn't
feel
hot
when
I
got
in，but
I
guess
I
was
wrong.
I
got
burnt
to
a
crisp!
M：So
why
the
suit
W：I
can't
stand
to
wear
anything
else.
Text
6
M：What
happened
to
your
eye
W：Nothing
really.
I
went
to
kiss
my
daughter
on
her
stomach
last
night
and
she
reached
up
to
stop
me.
When
she
did
that,
her
fingernails
scrapped
my
eye.
M：That
sounds
painful.
W：It
wasn't
too
bad
at
first，but
the
next
morning
it
really
hurt.
M：What
did
the
doctor
say
W：He
said
that
it
should
be
OK，but
there
might
be
a
little
scarring
over
my
field
of
vision,
so
my
eyes
may
be
blurry.
M：I'm
sorry
to
hear
that.
W：Thanks.
Who
knew
that
a
poke
in
the
eye
would
cause
so
much
damage
Text
7
M：And
is
Kitty
an
indoor
or
an
outdoor
cat
W：Both
really.
She
stays
in
at
night
but
she's
out
most
of
the
day，playing
with
other
cats.
M:
Right,
walk
along
here,
Kitty.
Now,
mm,
you
see
She's
limping.
Let's
have
another
look
at
that
front
paw.
Ah
yes,
see
here——there's
some
swelling.
W:
What
happens
M:
I'm
not
sure
exactly
but
it's
likely
she
was
in
a
fight,
probably
with
another
eat,
or
maybe
she
just
stood
on
something
sharp，like
a
piece
of
glass.
W：Will
she
be
alright
M：Oh
yes.
You
just
need
to
give
her
these
antibiotics—twice
a
day
for
the
next
five
days.
W:
Thanks
very
much.
M:
Ah,
it's
a
pleasure.
Bye,
Kitty!
Text
8
W：Pardon
me，officer.
I
want
to
go
to
Bums
Park.
Would
you
please
tell
me
how
to
get
there
M：Yes，Miss.
Burns
Park
is
about
half
a
mile
from
here.
Do
you
want
to
take
a
bus
or
walk
The
bus
stop
is
or
the
other
side
of
the
street
if
you
want
to
take
a
bus.
W：Well，I'd
like
to
walk
if
it's
within
walking
distance.
M：All
right.
We
are
now
on
Main
Street.
Go
this
way
along,
until
you
come
to
First
Street.
W：I
see.
M：Go
along
Main
Street
as
far
as
First
Street.
Turn
left
onto
First
Street
and
walk
another
two
blocks.
Then
you'll
come
to
Lincoln
Street.
W:
Lincoln
Street.
M：Yes,
then
turn
right.
Walk
for
a
few
minutes.
Burns
Park
begins
at
the
corner
of
Lincoln
and
Fifth.
W:
Thank
you
very
much,
officer.
M:
You're
welcome.
Good bye.
Text
9
M：Let
me
see
now.
Which
train
do
I
need
to
get
on
W：Excuse
me.
Do
you
need
any
help
M：Yes.
I
want
to
go
to
Tokyo
Tower,
but
I'm
really
lost.
This
is
my
first
visit
to
Japan，so
I
have
no
idea
on
how
to
ride
the
trains.
W：First,
you
need
to
buy
a
ticket
to
your
destination.
From
there，it's
a
hundred
and
thirty
yen.
M：A
hundred
and
thirty
yen.
OK.
W：Then，get
on
the
Hibita
Subway
Line
at
Platform
4.
M：Number
4,
all
right.
Oh,
and
how
often
do
the
trains
come
round
this
time
of
day
W:
Usually，they
come
about
every
six
minutes.
M：All
right.
And
where
do
I
get
off
the
train
W：Get
off
at
Kamiyacho
Station,
three
stops
from
here.
The
sign
at
the
station
is
written
in
English,
so
you'll
be
able
to
read
it.
M：Three
stops.
Got
it.
Thanks
for
your
help.
W:
No
problem.
Good
luck.
Text
10
M：Good
evening.
Thank
you
all
for
coming
to
hear
about
the
new
recycling
program
at
our
school.
Some
people
say
they
don't
recycle
because
the
rules
are
too
confusing
and
the
tasks
are
too
difficult.
Well,
I'm
sure
this
is
not
true
about
our
program.
The
recycling
we
planned
is
simply
a
three part
program——sorting,
collecting
and
delivering.
The
first
part,
sorting,
is
also
the
hardest
one.
Most
people
don't
like
taking
the
time
to
separate
their
rubbish.
And
this
is
usually
why
most
programs
fail.
However,
we
have
three
reasons
to
believe
that
ours
will
work.
From
now
on，instead
of
seeing
the
usual
black
rubbish
cans
all
over
the
school,
you
will
see
three
different
colors
of
rubbish
cans.
Pink
cans
are
for
paper,
blue
cans
for
bottles
and
white
cans
for
all
other
wastes.
Just
remember:
pink—paper,
blue——bottles，white——waste.
After
the
rubbish's
sorted,
it
needs
to
be
collected
and
then
taken
to
the
correct
recycling
centers.
Since
this
program
at
present
is
still
a
volunteer
program,
we're
asking
probably
no
more
than
five
hours'
purpose
in
each
week.
And
your
job
will
be
to
collect
the
sorts
of
rubbish
and
take
it
to
different
centers
for
each
type
of
rubbish,
if
you
would
like
to
help,
please
leave
me
your
name
and
phone
number
and
we'll
meet
here
for
more
details
on
Wednesday,
September
15
right
after
class.
Hope
to
see
you
then.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2017·唐山一中第一学期第二次月考)
There
is
an
old
saying
in
China
that
goes，“The
days
of
the
Sanjiu
period
are
the
coldest
days.”
“Sanjiu
period”
，which
is
in
Minor
Cold，refers
to
the
third
nine day
period
(the
l9th
to
the
27th
day)
after
the
day
of
the
Winter
Solstice(冬至)．There
are
many
different
customs
related
to
Minor
Cold
in
China.
Eating
hotpot
During
Minor
Cold
people
should
eat
some
hot
food
to
benefit
the
body
and
defend
against
the
cold
weather.Winter
is
the
best
time
to
have
hotpot
and
braised
mutton
with
soy
sauce.But
it
is
important
to
notice
that
too
much
spicy
food
may
cause
health
problems.
Eating
huangyacai
In
Tianjin，there
is
a
custom
to
have
huangyacai，a
kind
of
Chinese
cabbage，during
Minor
Cold.There
are
large
amounts
of
vitamins
A
and
B
in
huangyacai.As
huangyacai
is
fresh
and
tender，it
is
fit
for
frying，roasting
and
braising.
Eating
glutinous
rice
(糯米饭)
According
to
tradition，the
Cantonese
eat
glutinous
rice
in
the
morning
during
Minor
Cold.Cantonese
people
add
some
fried
preserved
(腌制的)
pork，sausage
and
peanuts
and
mix
them
into
the
rice.
Eating
vegetable
rice
In
ancient
times，people
in
Nanjing
took
Minor
Cold
quite
seriously，but
as
time
went
by，the
celebration
of
Minor
Cold
gradually
disappeared.However，the
custom
of
eating
vegetable
rice
is
still
followed
today.The
rice
is
steamed
and
is
unspeakably
delicious.Among
the
ingredients
(原料)，aijiaohuang
(a
kind
of
green
vegetable)，sausage
and
salted
duck
are
the
specialties
in
Nanjing.
文章大意：文章介绍中国人在小寒的时候一些饮食文化。
21．What
do
we
know
about
Minor
Cold？
__B__
A．It
refers
to
the
Winter
Solastice.
B．The
Sanjiu
period
is
in
this
period.
C．It
lasts
twenty seven
days.
D．It
marks
the
first
day
of
winter.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段的句子“
‘Sanjiu
period'
，which
is
in
Minor
Cold，refers
to
the
third
nine day
period
(the
l9th
to
the
27th
day)
after
the
day
of
the
Winter
Solstice(冬至)．”可知，三九是在小寒节气内。故选B。
22．How
do
the
Cantonese
eat
glutinous
rice？
__C__
A．They
fry
and
toast
it.
B．They
eat
it
for
dinner.
C．They
mix
it
with
many
other
things.
D．They
steam
it
with
soy
sauce.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段的句子“Cantonese
people
add
some
fried
preserved
(腌制的)
pork，sausage
and
peanuts
and
mix
them
into
the
rice.”可知，广东人将糯米饭和其它很多东西混在一起吃。故选C。
23．This
text
may
be
taken
from
the
__B__
column
(栏目)
of
a
newspaper.
A．travel
B．culture
C．fashion
D．science
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段的句子“There
are
many
different
customs
related
to
Minor
Cold
in
China.”可知，文章可能选自报纸的文化栏目。故选B。
B
(2017·北京A)
It
was
a
cold
March
day
in
High
Point,
North
Carolina.
The
girls
on
the
Wesleyan
Academy
softball
were
waiting
for
their
next
turns
at
bat
during
practice,
stamping
their
feet
to
stay
warm.
Eighth grader
Taylor
Bisbee
shivered(发抖)
a
little
as
she
watched
her
teammate
Paris
White
play.
The
two
didn't
know
each
other
well—Taylor
had
just
moved
to
town
a
month
or
so
before.
Suddenly,
Paris
fell
to
the
ground.
“Paris's
eyes
rolled
back，”
Taylor
says.
“She
started
shaking.
I
knew
it
was
an
emergency.”
It
certainly
was.
Paris
had
suffered
a
sudden
heart
failure.
Without
immediate
medical
care,
Paris
would
die.
At
first,
no
one
moved.
The
girls
were
in
shock.
Then
the
softball
coach
shouted
out,
“Does
anyone
know
CPR？”
CPR
is
a
life saving
technique.
To
do
CPR,
you
press
on
the
sick
person's
chest
so
that
blood
moves
through
the
body
and
takes
oxygen
to
organs.
Without
oxygen
the
brain
is
damaged
quickly.
Amazingly,
Taylor
had
just
taken
a
CPR
course
the
day
before.
Still,
she
hesitated.
She
didn't
think
she
knew
it
well
enough.
But
when
no
one
else
came
forward,
Taylor
ran
to
Paris
and
began
doing
CPR.
“It
was
scary.
I
knew
it
was
the
difference
between
life
and
death，”
says
Taylor.
Taylor's
swift
action
helped
her
teammates
calm
down.
One
girl
called
911.
Two
more
ran
to
get
the
school
nurse,
who
brought
a
defibrillator,
an
electronic
device(器械)
that
can
shock
the
heart
back
into
work.
Luck
stayed
with
them:
Paris's
heartbeat
returned.
“I
know
I
was
really
lucky，”
Paris
says
now.
“Most
people
don't
survive
this.
My
team
saved
my
life.”
Experts
say
Paris
is
right:
For
a
sudden
heart
failure,
the
single
best
chance
for
survival
is
having
someone
nearby
step
in
and
do
CPR
quickly.
Today,
Paris
is
back
on
the
softball
team.
Taylor
will
apply
to
college
soon.
She
wants
to
be
a
nurse.
“I
feel
more
confident
in
my
actions
now，”
Taylor
says.
“I
know
I
can
act
under
pressure
in
a
scary
situation.”
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了垒球队中的女队员Paris在打球过程中突发心力衰竭，队友Taylor对她进行了紧急心肺复苏，Paris最后恢复了心跳的故事。Taylor勇敢、冷静，用所学的急救知识救助他人。
24.
What
happened
to
Paris
on
a
March
day？
__B__
A．She
caught
a
bad
cold.
B．She
had
a
sudden
heart
problem.
C．She
was
knocked
down
by
a
ball.
D．She
shivered
terribly
during
practice.
解析：考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“It
certainly
was.Paris
had
suffered
a
sudden
heart
failure”可知，Paris突发心力衰竭。
25.
Why
does
Paris
say
she
was
lucky？
__C__
A．She
made
a
worthy
friend.
B．She
recovered
from
shock.
C．She
received
immediate
CPR.
D．She
came
back
on
the
softball
team.
解析：考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“But
when
no
one
else
came
forward,
Taylor
ran
to
Paris
and
began
doing
CPR”以及第六段在队友和学校护士的帮助下Paris的心跳恢复了(Paris's
heartbeat
returned)以及倒数第二段中的“For
a
sudden
heart
failure，the
single
best
chance
for
survival
is
having
someone
nearby
step
in
and
do
CPR
quickly”可知，Paris得到了及时的心肺复苏(CPR)救助。
26.
Which
of
the
following
words
can
best
describe
Taylor？
__B__
A．Enthusiastic
and
kind.
B．Courageous
and
calm.
C．Cooperative
and
generous.
D．Ambitious
and
professional.
解析：考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“But
when
no
one
else
came
forward,
Taylor
ran
to
Paris
and
began
doing
CPR.‘It
was
scary.I
knew
it
was
the
difference
between
life
and
death，’says
Taylor”和第六段中的“Taylor's
swift
action
helped
her
teammates
calm
down”可知，Taylor是一位勇敢、冷静的女孩。面对紧急情况，她不慌不乱，用所学的急救知识迅速帮助他人，并用自己的举动感染队友，让她们镇静下来参与救助。
C
Electronic
book
publishing
has
many
of
the
same
risks
and
opportunities
as
electronic
music
publishing.By
delivering
text
direct
to
the
reader's
computer
screen，the
e book
could
cut
down
costs，and
allow
creators
to
deal
directly
with
their
audience，bypassing
(绕开)traditional
publisher
and
traders.But
it
also
raises
the
possibility
of
mass
piracy(盗版)．Phil
Rance，founder
and
managing
director
of
Online
Originals，a
London based
e book
publisher，sums
it
up，“
No
one
wants
Napster(在线音乐服务)to
happen
to
books.”
Indeed，the
most
popular
MP3
may
have
put
the
frighteners
on
an
industry
that
generally
operates
some
way
behind
the
“bleeding
edge”．The
Meta
Group，a
leading
US based
market
researcher，says
publishers
are
far
too
concerned
about
protecting
their
rights，“We
believe
all
the
recent
legal
control
over
Napster
is
like
putting
a
finger
in
a
river
that
is
already
overflowing.Publishers
need
to
deal
with
reality
and
come
up
with
new
ways
to
develop
wide
electronic
distribution(分发)，asking
the
question，‘How
can
we
use
the
certainty
of
wide
distribution
to
our
advantage？’
”
At
the
moment，most
publishers
would
like
to
limit
the
use
of
e books
to
the
person
who
bought
them，or
to
the
computer
used
to
download
them.If
that
can
be
done，e books
become
just
an
extra
income
stream
in
a
publishing
industry
that
would
continue
to
operate
the
way
it
does
today，according
to
Terry
Robinson，business
manager
for
Adobe's
e paper
group.“
If
you've
cracked
the
digital
rights
aspect，you've
cracked
the
market，”
he
says.
Robert
Nichols，Books
Director
at
BOL
agrees，“Rights
management
is
absolutely
important.Publishers
just
say
that
‘until
copyright
is
secure，we're
not
going
to
talk’．”
文章大意：本文主要介绍电子书带来的巨大挑战和机遇，以及面临的巨大问题。
27．Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
this
text？
__A__
A．The
E book—a
New
and
Big
Challenge.
B．The
E book—an
Extra
Income
Stream.
C．An
Economic
Rise
from
E books.
D．Changes
Brought
by
E books.
解析：考查标题判断。根据第一段第一句“Electronic
book
publishing
has
many
of
the
same
risks
and
opportunities
as
electronic
music
publishing.”并结合全文可知，本文主要讲述电子书的出版像电子音乐一样有同样的危险和机会，因此推断A项为最佳标题。故选A。
28.
According
to
the
text，what
is
the
similarity
of
e books
to
electronic
music？
__B__
A．They
both
result
from
piracy.
B．They
both
lead
to
price
reduction
C．They
both
avoid
industry
management.
D．They
both
bring
in
much
money
to
creators.
解析：考查推理判断。根据第一段第二句“By
delivering
text
direct
to
the
reader's
computer
screen，the
e book
could
cut
down
costs，and
allow
creators
to
deal
directly
with
their
audience，bypassing
(绕开)traditional
publisher
and
traders.”可知，直接向使用者的电脑发送文本，电子书大量缩减了费用，允许创作者和观众见面，绕过来出版商和交易商。再根据第一句电子书和电子音乐一样有同样的机会可以推断，它们都可以让价格大幅度下降。故选B。
29．What
do
publishers
care
most
about
e books？
__D__
A．Quality.
B．Design.
C．Price.
D．Copyright.
解析：考查推理判断。根据最后一段最后一句“Publishers
just
say
that
‘until
copyright
is
secure，we're
not
going
to
talk.”可知，出版商说，直到版权有保证，我们才可以商谈，因此推断，出版商最关心的是版权。故选D。
30.
From
the
text，we
can
infer
that
__B__.
A．most
publishers
prefer
e books
for
extra
income
B．publishers
haven't
agreed
on
rights
management
up
to
now
C．the
publishing
markets
should
be
brought
back
to
normal
D．wide
use
of
e books
may
increase
the
income
解析：考查推理判断。根据第三段第一句“At
the
moment，most
publishers
would
like
to
limit
the
use
of
e books
to
the
person
who
bought
them，or
to
the
computer
used
to
download
them.”可知，现在，大部分出版商想要限制人们对电子书的使用和下载，因此推断，现在出版商对于电子书的使用权没有达成一致。故选B。
D
No
one
is
sure
how
the
ancient
Egyptians
built
the
pyramids
near
Cairo.But
a
new
study
suggests
they
used
a
little
rock‘n’roll.Long ago
builders
could
have
attached
wooden
poles
to
the
stones
and
rolled
them
across
the
sand，the
scientists
say.
“Technically，I
think
what
they're
proposing
is
possible，”
physicist
Daniel
Bonn
said.
People
have
long
puzzled
over
how
the
Egyptians
moved
such
huge
rocks.And
there's
no
obvious
answer.On
average，each
of
the
two
million
big
stones
weighed
about
as
much
as
a
large
pickup
truck.The
Egyptians
somehow
moved
the
stone
blocks
to
the
pyramid
site
from
about
one
kilometer
away.
The
most
popular
view
is
that
Egyptian
workers
slid
the
blocks
along
smooth
paths.Many
scientists
suspect
workers
first
would
have
put
the
blocks
on
sleds(滑板)．Then
they
would
have
dragged
them
along
paths.To
make
the
work
easier，workers
may
have
__lubricated
the
paths
either
with
wet
clay
or
with
the
fat
from
cattle.Bonn
has
now
tested
this
idea
by
building
small
sleds
and
dragging
heavy
objects
over
sand.
Evidence
from
the
sand
supports
this
idea.Researchers
found
small
amounts
of
fat，as
well
as
a
large
amount
of
stone
and
the
remains
of
paths.
However，physicist
Joseph
West
thinks
there
might
have
been
a
simpler
way，who
led
the
new
study.West
said，“I
was
inspired
while
watching
a
television
program
showing
how
sleds
might
have
helped
with
pyramid
construction.I
thought，‘Why
don't
they
just
try
rolling
the
things
’”
A
square
could
be
turned
into
a
rough
sort
of
wheel
by
attaching
wooden
poles
to
its
sides，he
realized.That，he
notes，should
make
a
block
of
stone
“a
lot
easier
to
roll
than
a
square”．
So
he
tried
__it.
He
and
his
students
tied
some
poles
to
each
of
four
sides
of
a
30 kilogram
stone
block.That
action
turned
the
block
into
somewhat
a
wheel.Then
they
placed
the
block
on
the
ground.
They
wrapped
one
end
of
a
rope
around
the
block
and
pulled.The
researchers
found
they
could
easily
roll
the
block
along
different
kinds
of
paths.They
calculated
that
rolling
the
block
required
about
as
much
force
as
moving
it
along
a
slippery(滑的)path.
West
hasn't
tested
his
idea
on
larger
blocks，but
he
thinks
rolling
has
clear
advantages
over
sliding.At
least，workers
wouldn't
have
needed
to
carry
cattle
fat
or
water
to
smooth
the
paths.
文章大意：本文主要讲述的是关于金字塔的建造，不同的专家有着不同的见解。这篇文章主要讲述了两种看法。
31．It's
widely
believed
that
the
stone
blocks
were
moved
to
the
pyramid
site
by
__C__.
A．rolling
them
on
roads
B．pushing
them
over
the
sand
C．sliding
them
on
smooth
paths
D．dragging
them
on
some
poles
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段的The
most
popular
view
is
that
Egyptian
workers
slid
the
blocks
along
smooth
paths.可知选择C。
32．The
underlined
part
“lubricated
the
paths”
in
Paragraph
4
means
__D__.
A．made
the
paths
wet
B．made
the
paths
hard
C．made
the
paths
wide
D．made
the
paths
slippery
解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段的To
make
the
work
easier，以及下文的either
with
wet
clay
or
with
the
fat
from
cattle.可知，这样做是为了让路更加平滑，故选择D。
33．What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
Paragraph
7
refer
to？
__A__
A．Rolling
the
blocks
with
poles
attached.
B．Rolling
the
blocks
on
wooden
wheels.
C．Rolling
poles
to
move
the
blocks.
D．Rolling
the
blocks
with
fat.
解析：词义猜测题。这是考查代词的指代内容，由于是指代词，可知内容应该在上文，根据第六段的内容可知，选择A，意为：把杆绑在石块上，然后滚动石块。
34．Why
is
rolling
better
than
sliding
according
to
West？
__D__
A．Because
more
force
is
needed
for
sliding.
B．Because
rolling
work
can
be
done
by
fewer
cattle.
C．Because
sliding
on
smooth
roads
is
more
dangerous.
D．Because
less
preparation
on
paths
is
needed
for
rolling.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的workers
wouldn't
have
needed
to
carry
cattle
fat
or
water
to
smooth
the
paths.可知，滚动石块不需要有准备工作，故选择D。
35．What
is
the
text
mainly
about？
__D__
A．An
experiment
on
ways
of
moving
blocks
to
the
pyramid
site.
B．An
application
of
the
method
of
moving
blocks
to
the
pyramid
site.
C．An
argument
about
different
methods
of
moving
blocks
to
the
pyramid
site.
D．An
introduction
to
a
possible
new
way
of
moving
blocks
to
the
pyramid
site.
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了一种新的把石块移动到金字塔地址的方法，故选择D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2017·重庆市一中高一月考)
Avoid
Internet
Addiction(上瘾)
__36.D__Many
people
suffer
from
addiction
to
the
Internet
and
have
a
hard
time
paying
attention
to
the
important
things
around
them.How
can
we
prevent
ourselves
from
going
online
too
much
Admit
you
have
an
addition.
__37.B__Realize
more
and
more
people
in
the
world
are
becoming
addicted.You
are
not
the
only
one
with
this
problem.Do
not
be
embarrassed；find
others
with
the
same
problem
and
help
each
other
beat
it.
Limit
your
computer
time.Make
sure
not
to
turn
it
on
too
many
times
a
week.Before
using
your
computer，decide
on
a
time
limit
such
as
30
minutes.Set
the
clock
and
make
sure
that
you
get
off
the
computer
when
the
time
is
up.
__38.G__
Try
using
the
computer
at
the
library.You
won't
be
as
attracted
to
look
at
certain
websites
and
they
do
have
a
limit
on
how
long
you
can
stay
online.
__39.C__.So
you
won't
be
as
attracted
to
be
on
the
Internet
as
at
home.
__40.D__
Go
for
a
run
with
a
friend
or
get
exercise
some
other
way.Keep
up
with
the
local
events
in
your
neighborhood.There
may
be
talks，films，concerts
and
sports
events
etc.Find
some，as
long
as
it
is
not
on
the
Internet，and
get
involved.
A．You
will
be
happier
if
you
use
the
Internet
less.
B．There
is
no
use
avoiding
the
truth.
C．Also，it
is
a
good
place
to
get
some
good
books
and
magazines
to
read.
D．Get
a
hobby
or
an
interest.
E．Internet
addition
affects
a
lot
of
people.
F．Get
your
family
to
remind
you
if
you've
been
on
a
long
time.
G．Try
to
reduce
the
amount
of
time
by
5
minutes
each
time.
文章大意：文章介绍很多人有网络成瘾的问题，文章给出了一些建议怎么解决网络成瘾的问题。
36．解析：根据下文的句子“Many
people
suffer
from
addition
to
the
Internet”(很多人因为对网络成瘾而受苦)。可知这里是说：网络成瘾影响很多人。故选E。
37．解析：根据上文的句子“Admit
you
have
an
addition.”(要承认你有瘾)，可知这里是说：回避现实没有用。故选B。
38．解析：根据上文的句子“Set
the
clock
and
make
sure
that
you
get
off
the
computer
when
the
time
is
up.”(设定一个闹钟，确保时间到了你就离开电脑)，可知这里是说：尽量每次减少五分钟时间。故选G。
39．解析：根据上文的句子“Try
using
the
computer
at
the
library.”(尝试用图书馆的电脑)，可知这里是说：这也是可以得到好书和杂志的地方。故选C。
40．解析：根据下文的句子“Go
for
a
run
with
a
friend
or
get
exercise
some
other
way.”(和朋友去跑步或用其他方式锻炼)，可知这里是说：得到一个习惯或一个爱好。故选D。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节；满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)，选出最佳选项。
(2016·天津)
The
journey
my
daughter
Cathy
has
had
with
her
swimming
is
as
long
as
it
is
beautiful.
Cathy
suffered
some
terrible
__41.D__in
her
early
childhood.After
years
of
regular
treatment，she
__42.B__became
healthy.
Two
years
ago，while
Cathy
was
watching
the
Olympics,
a
dream
came
into
her
sweet
little
head—to
be
a
swimmer.Last
summer，she
wanted
to
__43.C__out
local
swim
team.She
practiced
hard
and
finally
__44.D__it.The
team
practice，
__45.A__，was
a
rough
start.She
coughed
and
choked
and
could
hardly
__46.B__her
first
few
weeks.Hearing
her
coughing
bitterly
one
night，I
decided
to
__47.A__her
from
it
all.But
Cathy
woke
me
up
early
next
morning，wearing
her
swimsuit
__48.C__to
go!
I
told
her
she
shouldn't
swim
after
a
whole
night's
coughing，but
she
refused
to
__49.C__and
insisted
she
go.
From
that
day
on，Cathy
kept
swimming
and
didn't
__50.B__a
single
practice.She
had
a
__51.C__intention
within
herself
to
be
the
best
she
could
be.My
ten year old
was
growing
and
changing
right
before
my
eyes，into
this
__52.B__human
being
with
a
passion
and
a
mission.There
were
moments
of
__53.A__of
course：often
she
would
be
the
last
swimmer
in
the
race.It
was
difficult
for
Cathy
to
accept
that
she
wasn't
a
__54.D__—ever.But
that
didn't
stop
her
from
trying.
Then
came
the
final
awards
ceremony
at
the
end
of
the
year.Cathy
didn't
expect
any
award
but
was
still
there
to
__55.A__her
friends
and
praise
their
accomplishments.As
the
ceremony
was
nearing
the
end，I
suddenly
heard
the
head
coach
__56.C__，“The
highest
honor
goes
to
Cathy！”
Looking
around，he
continued，“Cathy
has
inspired
us
with
her
__57.B__and
enthusiasm.
__58.A__skills
and
talents
bring
great
success，the
most
valuable
asset(财富)one
can
hold
is
the
heart.”
It
was
the
greatest
__59.D__of
my
daughter's
life.With
all
she
had
been
__60.A__in
her
ten
years，this
was
the
hour
of
true
triumph(成功)．
文章大意：作者的女儿小时候身患重病，经过多年的治疗后最终康复。她下决心成为一名游泳健将，艰苦的训练和不尽如人意的成绩并没有使她退缩，最终她的意志力以及热情使她获得了最高的荣誉。
41．A．failure
B．pressure
C．loss
D．illness
解析：根据下句话“After
years
of
regular
treatment，she
____42__
became
healthy”可知，Cathy小时候身患重病(illness)。
42．A．usually
B．finally
C．firstly
D．frequently
解析：根据前半句“After
years
of
regular
treatment”可推知，Cathy最终(finally)康复了。
43．A．improve
B．train
C．join
D．contact
解析：根据空后的“our
local
swim
team”可知，此处表示她想加入我们当地的游泳队，故应用join表示“加入”。
44．A．increased
B．found
C．created
D．made
解析：根据下文的内容可知，此处指女儿最终成功地加入了游泳队。make
it表示“获得成功”，为固定用法。
45．A．however
B．therefore
C．otherwise
D．instead
解析：前句讲到作者的女儿最终成功加入了游泳队，后文则提及游泳练习很艰苦，前后句之间为转折关系，故应用however“然而”。therefore“因此”；otherwise“否则”；instead“代替”。
46．A．use
B．survive
C．save
D．waste
解析：根据上文可知，此处指作者的女儿在刚加入游泳队的前几周里几乎不能挺过来(survive)。
47．A．pull
B．tell
C．hide
D．fire
解析：根据上下文的语境可知，此处指听到女儿咳嗽得厉害，作者决定把女儿从游泳队里拉(pull)出来，即作者不想让女儿继续参加游泳队的训练了。
48．A．afraid
B．nervous
C．ready
D．free
解析：根据上文的“wearing
her
swimsuit”可知，作者的女儿穿着泳装做好去游泳的准备了。(be)
ready
to
do
sth.“准备好做某事”。
49．A．take
off
B．set
off
C．give
up
D．show
up
解析：根据上文的“I
told
her...but
she
refused
to”和下文的“and
insisted
she
go”可知，此处应用give
up，表示作者的女儿拒绝放弃游泳。
50．A．attend
B．miss
C．ban
D．start
解析：根据上文的“kept
swimming”可知，此处指作者的女儿没有错过(miss)一次训练。attend“参加”；ban“禁止”；start“开始”。
51．A．rich
B．weak
C．firm
D．kind
解析：根据上文的内容可知，此处指作者的女儿内心有一个成为最好的自己的坚定的(firm)目标。rich“丰富的”；weak“虚弱的”；kind“善良的”。
52．A．trusted
B．determined
C．experienced
D．embarrassed
解析：根据上文，尤其是第四段的首句可知，作者的女儿的意志力很坚定。determined“意志坚定的”符合语境。trusted“受信任的”；experienced“有经验的”；embarrassed“窘迫的”。
53．A．frustration
B．delight
C．excitement
D．surprise
解析：由下文的“often
she
would
be
the
last
swimmer
in
the
race”可推知，作者的女儿的游泳之路不是一帆风顺的，经常会有沮丧(frustration)的时刻。
54．A．beginner
B．learner
C．partner
D．winner
解析：根据上文可知，此处指作者的女儿虽然经常是最后一名，但要她接受自己不曾成为获胜者(winner)是很困难的。
55．A．cheer
on
B．compete
with
C．respond
to
D．run
after
解析：根据下文的“praise
their
accomplishments”可知，此处指在决赛颁奖仪式上，虽然作者的女儿不指望自己获得任何奖项，但她仍然待在那儿为朋友们加油(cheer
on)。compete
with“和某人竞争”；respond
to“对……作出回应”；run
after“追赶”。
56．A．admitting
B．explaining
C．announcing
D．whispering
解析：根据语境可知，主教练是在宣布获奖名单，故应选announce“宣布，宣告”。
57．A．humor
B．will
C．honesty
D．wisdom
解析：本篇文章以Cathy的决心和毅力为主线引领全文，故应用will“意志力”，指Cathy用她的意志力和热情激励着我们。
58．A．Although
B．Since
C．Once
D．Because
解析：(Although)尽管技巧和天赋能带来巨大的成功，然而一个人拥有的最有价值的财富是内心。本句前后两部分为让步关系，故应填Although。
59．A．discovery
B．choice
C．influence
D．moment
解析：此处指这是作者女儿生命中最重要的时刻，故应用moment；下文中的“the
hour”也是提示。
60．A．through
B．under
C．across
D．around
解析：十年来她所经历的一切中，这是她真正成功的时刻。through“经过(全部的过程或经历)”，符合语境。
第二节(共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When
I
was
14，I
decided
to
make
some
pocket
money
by
__61.helping__(help)
Mr.Miller
cut
the
grass
in
his
garden.I
worked
hard
because
that
was
my
first
part time
job.After
working
for
one
week，Mr.Miller
said
that
he
had
no
money
for
me.That
surprised
me
__62.greatly__(great)．I
argued
with
him，and
then
I
went
back
home
in
anger.
My
parents
told
me
not
to
be
angry
__63.with__
Mr.Miller
because
__64.he__
was
in
difficulties.Then
my
mother
called
up
Mr.Miller
and
they
talked
about
something
on
__65.the__
phone.A
few
days
later，my
mother
asked
me
to
return
to
Mr.Miller's
garden
because
he
was
too
weak
__66.to
look__(look)
after
it.
When
I
came
back，Mr.Miller
said，“Sorry，I've
no
money，
__67.but__
I
can
do
something
for
you.”
He
played
a
CD
for
me.Hearing
the
beautiful
music，I
was
so
interested
in
it
__68.that__
I
forgot
the
money
and
did
the
work
with
pleasure.At
last，Mr.Miller
gave
me
a
ticket
to
a
concert.
After
that，I
became
very
fond
of
music.Now
I'm
one
of
the
most
popular
__69.singers__(sing)
in
our
country.I
can
thank
__70.never__
Mr.Miller
too
much.
文章大意：本文讲述了作者帮助邻居Mr.Miller干活没有挣到零花钱，但是却走上了音乐之路的故事。
61．解析：空前by是介词，后接doing形式。
62．解析：这让我很吃惊。此处应该用副词修饰动词surprise。
63．解析：be
angry
with
sb.生某人的气。
64．解析：此处用代词he替代Mr.Miller。
65．解析：on
the
phone在电话里。
66．解析：他太虚弱而无法照看花园。too...to...太……而不能……。
67．解析：我没钱但是可以帮你一件事。
68．解析：此处是so...that...句型。
69．解析：one
of...……之一，所以应该用复数形式。
70．解析：I
can
never
thank
Mr.Miller
too
much.我对Mr.Miller非常感激。
第四部分：写作(满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2017·湖南省衡阳市八中结业考)
Nowadays，mobile
phones
are
become
more
and
more
popular
in
the
middle
school
students.In
my
opinion，we
can
bring
mobile
phones
to
school.As
we
know，the
21st
century
is
a
modern
age
and
full
of
informations.A
mobile
phone
is
one
of
the
quicker
tools
for
us
to
exchange
messages.The
mobile
phone
is
a
fashionable
and
useful
invention，but
we
ought
to
make
the
best
use
of
it.Suppose
there's
sudden
accident，it
is
more
conveniently
for
us
to
dial
for
help
immediately.There're
also
some
games
in
the
mobile
phone.We
can
relax
us
by
playing
them
when
we're
tired
of
our
studies.In
my
opinion，it's
not
wrong
to
follow
after
the
fashion，but
the
most
important
thing
is
that
to
use
the
mobile
phone
in
a
right
way.
答案：
Nowadays，mobile
phones
are
more
and
more
popular
the
middle
school
students.In
my
opinion，we
can
bring
mobile
phones
to
school.As
we
know，the
21st
century
is
a
modern
age
and
full
of
.A
mobile
phone
is
one
of
the
tools
for
us
to
exchange
messages.The
mobile
phone
is
a
fashionable
and
useful
invention，
we
ought
to
make
the
best
use
of
it.Suppose
there's
sudden
accident，it
is
more
for
us
to
dial
for
help
immediately.There're
also
some
games
in
the
mobile
phone.We
can
relax
by
playing
them
when
we're
tired
of
our
studies.In
my
opinion，It's
not
wrong
to
after
the
fashion，but
the
most
important
thing
is
to
use
the
mobile
phone
in
a
right
way.
文章大意：本文属于议论文，讨论了中学生使用手机的好处和坏处，建议我们正确使用手机。
1．解析：考查时态。本句使用现在进行时表示目前的趋势。句意：现在手机变得越来越受到中学生的欢迎了。
2．解析：考查固定搭配。形容词短语be
popular
with/among...受……欢迎。句意：现在手机变得越来越受到中学生的欢迎了。
3．解析：考查名词。名词information“信息”是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
4．解析：考查形容词最高级。手机是交流信息最迅速的工具之一。应该使用最高级形式表示强调。
5．解析：考查连词。句意：手机是一种时尚并且有用的发明，我们应该充分利用它。上下文之间存在顺接关系，所以使用so/and。
6．解析：考查冠词。名词accident事故是可数名词，前面用a修饰表示泛指。
7．解析：
考查形容词。在英语中通常使用形容词和系动词连用构成系表结构，而副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词。本句中形容词convenient与系动词is构成系表结构。
8．解析：考查反身代词。本句中使用反身代词ourselves表示强调。句意：如果突然发生了事故，对我们来说打电话求助变得更为方便。
9．解析：删除after或follow改为go 考查动词。动词follow是及物动词，直接加宾语，after是多余的。也可以使用go
after表示追求。
10．解析：考查连词。句意：但最重要的事情是如何/是否正确使用手机。
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
(2017·全国Ⅱ)
假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper cutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1．展览时间、地点；
2．展览内容。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案
Dear
Henry，
I
am
writing
to
invite
you
to
attend
the
Chinese
paper cutting
art
exhibition
to
be
held
in
the
art
gallery
from
8：00
am
to
5：00
pm
next
Sunday
in
our
city
center.
Paper cutting
is
a
traditional
art
form
in
China,
which
has
a
history
of
more
than
1,500
years.
People
often
beautify
their
home
with
paper cutting
during
festivals
and
weddings.
In
this
exhibition,
you
can
see
paper cutting
with
all
kinds
of
patterns.
In
addition,
there
are
famous
artists
who
will
perform
how
to
cut
paper
on
the
spot.
I
wish
that
you
could
grasp
this
opportunity
to
learn
traditional
Chinese
culture
further.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；
每小题1.5分，
满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where
will
the
man's
family
spend
their
summer
holiday？
__B__
A．In
the
city.
B．At
the
seaside.
C．In
the
mountains.
2．Where
will
the
woman
go？
__B__
A．To
a
language
school.
B．To
a
night
school.
C．To
a
business
school.
3．Where
does
the
conversation
take
place？
__C__
A．At
a
restaurant.
B．At
the
office.
C．At
home.
4．Where
does
the
conversation
take
place？
__C__
A．On
the
bus.
B．At
the
office.
C．At
the
train
station.
5．Where
does
the
conversation
take
place？
__A__
A．At
home.
B．In
the
swimming
pool.
C．On
the
beach.
第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．Where
did
the
woman
kiss
her
daughter？
__C__
A．On
her
forehead.
B．On
her
hand.
C．On
her
stomach.
7．What
will
happen
to
the
woman's
eyes？
__A__
A．She
might
have
poor
eyesight.
B．She
might
get
near sighted.
C．She
might
see
anything.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Where
are
the
man
and
woman？
__B__
A．In
a
hospital.
B．At
a
vet's
clinic.
C．In
a
pet
shop.
9．Why
was
Kitty
limping？
__A__
A．She
might
fight
with
other
cats.
B．She
might
stand
on
smooth
glass.
C．She
might
break
her
front
paw.
10．How
many
days
will
Kitty
take
her
medicine？
__B__
A．2
days.
B．5
days.
C．7
days.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Where
is
the
woman？
__B__
A．On
First
Street.
B．On
Main
Street.
C．On
Lincoln
Street.
12．Where
is
Burns
Park？
__C__
A．At
the
first
crossing.
B．On
the
other
side
of
Main
Street.
C．At
the
comer
of
Lincoln
and
Fifth.
13．How
can
the
woman
get
to
the
park
from
Lincoln
Street？
__A__
A．Turn
right
and
go
straight.
B．Turn
left
and
walk
two
blocks.
C．Go
along
Lincoln
Street
for
a
few
minutes.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．Where
does
the
man
want
to
go？
__C__
A．To
Tokyo
Subway
Station.
B．To
Tokyo
Art
Museum.
C．To
Tokyo
Tower.
15．How
much
is
the
train
fare？
__A__
A．130yen.
B．140yen.
C．150yen.
16．Where
should
the
man
get
on
the
train？
__B__
A．At
Platform
3.
B．At
Platform
4.
C．At
Platform
5.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
talk？
__C__
A．To
tell
the
students
how
to
collect
rubbish.
B．To
compare
different
recycling
programs.
C．To
encourage
the
students
to
join
in
a
recycling
program.
18．Where
should
plastic
bags
be
put？
__A__
A．Into
white
cans.
B．Into
blue
cans.
C．Into
pink
cans.
19．Why
aren't
many
recycling
programs
successful？
__C__
A．Most
recycling
rules
are
not
clear.
B．Most
collecting
tasks
are
too
difficult.
C．Most
people
are
unwilling
to
sort
rubbish.
20．What
is
the
job
for
the
volunteers？
__B__
A．To
sort
the
collected
rubbish
and
then
deliver
it.
B．To
collect
the
sorted
rubbish
and
then
deliver
it.
C．To
sell
the
useful
rubbish
to
the
recycling
center.
听力原文
Text
1
W：The
summer
holiday
is
coming.
Where
will
you
go
M：To
the
beach
with
my
kids.
They
like
the
sea.
W：So
do
mine.
We've
just
bought
a
large
car.
Why
not
go
together
M:
Good
idea.
Text
2
W：I'm
going
to
take
some
night
courses.
M：Well，when
are
you
going
to
get
started
W：I'm
going
to
start
this
fall.
M：Now
you're
sure.
You
got
enough
money
W：I've
talked
to
my
parents
and
it's
green
light
from
them.
M:
Well,
that's
great.
Text
3
M：What's
going
on
When
you
turn
on
the
faucet,
it's
just
drip,
drip,
drip.
W：Well，it's
the
second
day
in
a
row.
I
guess
the
pipes
are
frozen
again.
M：Really
W：Yeah.
Yesterday
the
water
even
went
off
without
a
warning.
I
couldn't
take
a
shower，nor
could
I
wash
the
dishes.
M：Well，that's
too
bad.
I
will
have
someone
to
repair
it.
Text
4
M：Can
you
keep
an
eye
on
my
bag，please
Nature's
calling.
W：Sure.
Will
you
be
long
The
train
is
coming
soon.
M：No.
I
just
want
to
use
the
bathroom.
W：Go
ahead.
It'll
be
safe
with
me.
Text
5
M:
Why
are
you
wearing
your
bathing
suit
around
the
house
W：Yesterday
I
went
swimming
at
my
friend's
house
and
I
forgot
to
put
my
sunscreen
on.
M：That
wasn't
very
brilliant.
W：Well，the
sun
didn't
feel
hot
when
I
got
in，but
I
guess
I
was
wrong.
I
got
burnt
to
a
crisp!
M：So
why
the
suit
W：I
can't
stand
to
wear
anything
else.
Text
6
M：What
happened
to
your
eye
W：Nothing
really.
I
went
to
kiss
my
daughter
on
her
stomach
last
night
and
she
reached
up
to
stop
me.
When
she
did
that,
her
fingernails
scrapped
my
eye.
M：That
sounds
painful.
W：It
wasn't
too
bad
at
first，but
the
next
morning
it
really
hurt.
M：What
did
the
doctor
say
W：He
said
that
it
should
be
OK，but
there
might
be
a
little
scarring
over
my
field
of
vision,
so
my
eyes
may
be
blurry.
M：I'm
sorry
to
hear
that.
W：Thanks.
Who
knew
that
a
poke
in
the
eye
would
cause
so
much
damage
Text
7
M：And
is
Kitty
an
indoor
or
an
outdoor
cat
W：Both
really.
She
stays
in
at
night
but
she's
out
most
of
the
day，playing
with
other
cats.
M:
Right,
walk
along
here,
Kitty.
Now,
mm,
you
see
She's
limping.
Let's
have
another
look
at
that
front
paw.
Ah
yes,
see
here——there's
some
swelling.
W:
What
happens
M:
I'm
not
sure
exactly
but
it's
likely
she
was
in
a
fight,
probably
with
another
eat,
or
maybe
she
just
stood
on
something
sharp，like
a
piece
of
glass.
W：Will
she
be
alright
M：Oh
yes.
You
just
need
to
give
her
these
antibiotics—twice
a
day
for
the
next
five
days.
W:
Thanks
very
much.
M:
Ah,
it's
a
pleasure.
Bye,
Kitty!
Text
8
W：Pardon
me，officer.
I
want
to
go
to
Bums
Park.
Would
you
please
tell
me
how
to
get
there
M：Yes，Miss.
Burns
Park
is
about
half
a
mile
from
here.
Do
you
want
to
take
a
bus
or
walk
The
bus
stop
is
or
the
other
side
of
the
street
if
you
want
to
take
a
bus.
W：Well，I'd
like
to
walk
if
it's
within
walking
distance.
M：All
right.
We
are
now
on
Main
Street.
Go
this
way
along,
until
you
come
to
First
Street.
W：I
see.
M：Go
along
Main
Street
as
far
as
First
Street.
Turn
left
onto
First
Street
and
walk
another
two
blocks.
Then
you'll
come
to
Lincoln
Street.
W:
Lincoln
Street.
M：Yes,
then
turn
right.
Walk
for
a
few
minutes.
Burns
Park
begins
at
the
corner
of
Lincoln
and
Fifth.
W:
Thank
you
very
much,
officer.
M:
You're
welcome.
Good bye.
Text
9
M：Let
me
see
now.
Which
train
do
I
need
to
get
on
W：Excuse
me.
Do
you
need
any
help
M：Yes.
I
want
to
go
to
Tokyo
Tower,
but
I'm
really
lost.
This
is
my
first
visit
to
Japan，so
I
have
no
idea
on
how
to
ride
the
trains.
W：First,
you
need
to
buy
a
ticket
to
your
destination.
From
there，it's
a
hundred
and
thirty
yen.
M：A
hundred
and
thirty
yen.
OK.
W：Then，get
on
the
Hibita
Subway
Line
at
Platform
4.
M：Number
4,
all
right.
Oh,
and
how
often
do
the
trains
come
round
this
time
of
day
W:
Usually，they
come
about
every
six
minutes.
M：All
right.
And
where
do
I
get
off
the
train
W：Get
off
at
Kamiyacho
Station,
three
stops
from
here.
The
sign
at
the
station
is
written
in
English,
so
you'll
be
able
to
read
it.
M：Three
stops.
Got
it.
Thanks
for
your
help.
W:
No
problem.
Good
luck.
Text
10
M：Good
evening.
Thank
you
all
for
coming
to
hear
about
the
new
recycling
program
at
our
school.
Some
people
say
they
don't
recycle
because
the
rules
are
too
confusing
and
the
tasks
are
too
difficult.
Well,
I'm
sure
this
is
not
true
about
our
program.
The
recycling
we
planned
is
simply
a
three part
program——sorting,
collecting
and
delivering.
The
first
part,
sorting,
is
also
the
hardest
one.
Most
people
don't
like
taking
the
time
to
separate
their
rubbish.
And
this
is
usually
why
most
programs
fail.
However,
we
have
three
reasons
to
believe
that
ours
will
work.
From
now
on，instead
of
seeing
the
usual
black
rubbish
cans
all
over
the
school,
you
will
see
three
different
colors
of
rubbish
cans.
Pink
cans
are
for
paper,
blue
cans
for
bottles
and
white
cans
for
all
other
wastes.
Just
remember:
pink—paper,
blue——bottles，white——waste.
After
the
rubbish's
sorted,
it
needs
to
be
collected
and
then
taken
to
the
correct
recycling
centers.
Since
this
program
at
present
is
still
a
volunteer
program,
we're
asking
probably
no
more
than
five
hours'
purpose
in
each
week.
And
your
job
will
be
to
collect
the
sorts
of
rubbish
and
take
it
to
different
centers
for
each
type
of
rubbish,
if
you
would
like
to
help,
please
leave
me
your
name
and
phone
number
and
we'll
meet
here
for
more
details
on
Wednesday,
September
15
right
after
class.
Hope
to
see
you
then.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2017·唐山一中第一学期第二次月考)
There
is
an
old
saying
in
China
that
goes，“The
days
of
the
Sanjiu
period
are
the
coldest
days.”
“Sanjiu
period”
，which
is
in
Minor
Cold，refers
to
the
third
nine day
period
(the
l9th
to
the
27th
day)
after
the
day
of
the
Winter
Solstice(冬至)．There
are
many
different
customs
related
to
Minor
Cold
in
China.
Eating
hotpot
During
Minor
Cold
people
should
eat
some
hot
food
to
benefit
the
body
and
defend
against
the
cold
weather.Winter
is
the
best
time
to
have
hotpot
and
braised
mutton
with
soy
sauce.But
it
is
important
to
notice
that
too
much
spicy
food
may
cause
health
problems.
Eating
huangyacai
In
Tianjin，there
is
a
custom
to
have
huangyacai，a
kind
of
Chinese
cabbage，during
Minor
Cold.There
are
large
amounts
of
vitamins
A
and
B
in
huangyacai.As
huangyacai
is
fresh
and
tender，it
is
fit
for
frying，roasting
and
braising.
Eating
glutinous
rice
(糯米饭)
According
to
tradition，the
Cantonese
eat
glutinous
rice
in
the
morning
during
Minor
Cold.Cantonese
people
add
some
fried
preserved
(腌制的)
pork，sausage
and
peanuts
and
mix
them
into
the
rice.
Eating
vegetable
rice
In
ancient
times，people
in
Nanjing
took
Minor
Cold
quite
seriously，but
as
time
went
by，the
celebration
of
Minor
Cold
gradually
disappeared.However，the
custom
of
eating
vegetable
rice
is
still
followed
today.The
rice
is
steamed
and
is
unspeakably
delicious.Among
the
ingredients
(原料)，aijiaohuang
(a
kind
of
green
vegetable)，sausage
and
salted
duck
are
the
specialties
in
Nanjing.
文章大意：文章介绍中国人在小寒的时候一些饮食文化。
21．What
do
we
know
about
Minor
Cold？
__B__
A．It
refers
to
the
Winter
Solastice.
B．The
Sanjiu
period
is
in
this
period.
C．It
lasts
twenty seven
days.
D．It
marks
the
first
day
of
winter.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段的句子“
‘Sanjiu
period'
，which
is
in
Minor
Cold，refers
to
the
third
nine day
period
(the
l9th
to
the
27th
day)
after
the
day
of
the
Winter
Solstice(冬至)．”可知，三九是在小寒节气内。故选B。
22．How
do
the
Cantonese
eat
glutinous
rice？
__C__
A．They
fry
and
toast
it.
B．They
eat
it
for
dinner.
C．They
mix
it
with
many
other
things.
D．They
steam
it
with
soy
sauce.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段的句子“Cantonese
people
add
some
fried
preserved
(腌制的)
pork，sausage
and
peanuts
and
mix
them
into
the
rice.”可知，广东人将糯米饭和其它很多东西混在一起吃。故选C。
23．This
text
may
be
taken
from
the
__B__
column
(栏目)
of
a
newspaper.
A．travel
B．culture
C．fashion
D．science
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段的句子“There
are
many
different
customs
related
to
Minor
Cold
in
China.”可知，文章可能选自报纸的文化栏目。故选B。
B
(2017·北京A)
It
was
a
cold
March
day
in
High
Point,
North
Carolina.
The
girls
on
the
Wesleyan
Academy
softball
were
waiting
for
their
next
turns
at
bat
during
practice,
stamping
their
feet
to
stay
warm.
Eighth grader
Taylor
Bisbee
shivered(发抖)
a
little
as
she
watched
her
teammate
Paris
White
play.
The
two
didn't
know
each
other
well—Taylor
had
just
moved
to
town
a
month
or
so
before.
Suddenly,
Paris
fell
to
the
ground.
“Paris's
eyes
rolled
back，”
Taylor
says.
“She
started
shaking.
I
knew
it
was
an
emergency.”
It
certainly
was.
Paris
had
suffered
a
sudden
heart
failure.
Without
immediate
medical
care,
Paris
would
die.
At
first,
no
one
moved.
The
girls
were
in
shock.
Then
the
softball
coach
shouted
out,
“Does
anyone
know
CPR？”
CPR
is
a
life saving
technique.
To
do
CPR,
you
press
on
the
sick
person's
chest
so
that
blood
moves
through
the
body
and
takes
oxygen
to
organs.
Without
oxygen
the
brain
is
damaged
quickly.
Amazingly,
Taylor
had
just
taken
a
CPR
course
the
day
before.
Still,
she
hesitated.
She
didn't
think
she
knew
it
well
enough.
But
when
no
one
else
came
forward,
Taylor
ran
to
Paris
and
began
doing
CPR.
“It
was
scary.
I
knew
it
was
the
difference
between
life
and
death，”
says
Taylor.
Taylor's
swift
action
helped
her
teammates
calm
down.
One
girl
called
911.
Two
more
ran
to
get
the
school
nurse,
who
brought
a
defibrillator,
an
electronic
device(器械)
that
can
shock
the
heart
back
into
work.
Luck
stayed
with
them:
Paris's
heartbeat
returned.
“I
know
I
was
really
lucky，”
Paris
says
now.
“Most
people
don't
survive
this.
My
team
saved
my
life.”
Experts
say
Paris
is
right:
For
a
sudden
heart
failure,
the
single
best
chance
for
survival
is
having
someone
nearby
step
in
and
do
CPR
quickly.
Today,
Paris
is
back
on
the
softball
team.
Taylor
will
apply
to
college
soon.
She
wants
to
be
a
nurse.
“I
feel
more
confident
in
my
actions
now，”
Taylor
says.
“I
know
I
can
act
under
pressure
in
a
scary
situation.”
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了垒球队中的女队员Paris在打球过程中突发心力衰竭，队友Taylor对她进行了紧急心肺复苏，Paris最后恢复了心跳的故事。Taylor勇敢、冷静，用所学的急救知识救助他人。
24.
What
happened
to
Paris
on
a
March
day？
__B__
A．She
caught
a
bad
cold.
B．She
had
a
sudden
heart
problem.
C．She
was
knocked
down
by
a
ball.
D．She
shivered
terribly
during
practice.
解析：考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“It
certainly
was.Paris
had
suffered
a
sudden
heart
failure”可知，Paris突发心力衰竭。
25.
Why
does
Paris
say
she
was
lucky？
__C__
A．She
made
a
worthy
friend.
B．She
recovered
from
shock.
C．She
received
immediate
CPR.
D．She
came
back
on
the
softball
team.
解析：考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“But
when
no
one
else
came
forward,
Taylor
ran
to
Paris
and
began
doing
CPR”以及第六段在队友和学校护士的帮助下Paris的心跳恢复了(Paris's
heartbeat
returned)以及倒数第二段中的“For
a
sudden
heart
failure，the
single
best
chance
for
survival
is
having
someone
nearby
step
in
and
do
CPR
quickly”可知，Paris得到了及时的心肺复苏(CPR)救助。
26.
Which
of
the
following
words
can
best
describe
Taylor？
__B__
A．Enthusiastic
and
kind.
B．Courageous
and
calm.
C．Cooperative
and
generous.
D．Ambitious
and
professional.
解析：考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“But
when
no
one
else
came
forward,
Taylor
ran
to
Paris
and
began
doing
CPR.‘It
was
scary.I
knew
it
was
the
difference
between
life
and
death，’says
Taylor”和第六段中的“Taylor's
swift
action
helped
her
teammates
calm
down”可知，Taylor是一位勇敢、冷静的女孩。面对紧急情况，她不慌不乱，用所学的急救知识迅速帮助他人，并用自己的举动感染队友，让她们镇静下来参与救助。
C
Electronic
book
publishing
has
many
of
the
same
risks
and
opportunities
as
electronic
music
publishing.By
delivering
text
direct
to
the
reader's
computer
screen，the
e book
could
cut
down
costs，and
allow
creators
to
deal
directly
with
their
audience，bypassing
(绕开)traditional
publisher
and
traders.But
it
also
raises
the
possibility
of
mass
piracy(盗版)．Phil
Rance，founder
and
managing
director
of
Online
Originals，a
London based
e book
publisher，sums
it
up，“
No
one
wants
Napster(在线音乐服务)to
happen
to
books.”
Indeed，the
most
popular
MP3
may
have
put
the
frighteners
on
an
industry
that
generally
operates
some
way
behind
the
“bleeding
edge”．The
Meta
Group，a
leading
US based
market
researcher，says
publishers
are
far
too
concerned
about
protecting
their
rights，“We
believe
all
the
recent
legal
control
over
Napster
is
like
putting
a
finger
in
a
river
that
is
already
overflowing.Publishers
need
to
deal
with
reality
and
come
up
with
new
ways
to
develop
wide
electronic
distribution(分发)，asking
the
question，‘How
can
we
use
the
certainty
of
wide
distribution
to
our
advantage？’
”
At
the
moment，most
publishers
would
like
to
limit
the
use
of
e books
to
the
person
who
bought
them，or
to
the
computer
used
to
download
them.If
that
can
be
done，e books
become
just
an
extra
income
stream
in
a
publishing
industry
that
would
continue
to
operate
the
way
it
does
today，according
to
Terry
Robinson，business
manager
for
Adobe's
e paper
group.“
If
you've
cracked
the
digital
rights
aspect，you've
cracked
the
market，”
he
says.
Robert
Nichols，Books
Director
at
BOL
agrees，“Rights
management
is
absolutely
important.Publishers
just
say
that
‘until
copyright
is
secure，we're
not
going
to
talk’．”
文章大意：本文主要介绍电子书带来的巨大挑战和机遇，以及面临的巨大问题。
27．Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
this
text？
__A__
A．The
E book—a
New
and
Big
Challenge.
B．The
E book—an
Extra
Income
Stream.
C．An
Economic
Rise
from
E books.
D．Changes
Brought
by
E books.
解析：考查标题判断。根据第一段第一句“Electronic
book
publishing
has
many
of
the
same
risks
and
opportunities
as
electronic
music
publishing.”并结合全文可知，本文主要讲述电子书的出版像电子音乐一样有同样的危险和机会，因此推断A项为最佳标题。故选A。
28.
According
to
the
text，what
is
the
similarity
of
e books
to
electronic
music？
__B__
A．They
both
result
from
piracy.
B．They
both
lead
to
price
reduction
C．They
both
avoid
industry
management.
D．They
both
bring
in
much
money
to
creators.
解析：考查推理判断。根据第一段第二句“By
delivering
text
direct
to
the
reader's
computer
screen，the
e book
could
cut
down
costs，and
allow
creators
to
deal
directly
with
their
audience，bypassing
(绕开)traditional
publisher
and
traders.”可知，直接向使用者的电脑发送文本，电子书大量缩减了费用，允许创作者和观众见面，绕过来出版商和交易商。再根据第一句电子书和电子音乐一样有同样的机会可以推断，它们都可以让价格大幅度下降。故选B。
29．What
do
publishers
care
most
about
e books？
__D__
A．Quality.
B．Design.
C．Price.
D．Copyright.
解析：考查推理判断。根据最后一段最后一句“Publishers
just
say
that
‘until
copyright
is
secure，we're
not
going
to
talk.”可知，出版商说，直到版权有保证，我们才可以商谈，因此推断，出版商最关心的是版权。故选D。
30.
From
the
text，we
can
infer
that
__B__.
A．most
publishers
prefer
e books
for
extra
income
B．publishers
haven't
agreed
on
rights
management
up
to
now
C．the
publishing
markets
should
be
brought
back
to
normal
D．wide
use
of
e books
may
increase
the
income
解析：考查推理判断。根据第三段第一句“At
the
moment，most
publishers
would
like
to
limit
the
use
of
e books
to
the
person
who
bought
them，or
to
the
computer
used
to
download
them.”可知，现在，大部分出版商想要限制人们对电子书的使用和下载，因此推断，现在出版商对于电子书的使用权没有达成一致。故选B。
D
No
one
is
sure
how
the
ancient
Egyptians
built
the
pyramids
near
Cairo.But
a
new
study
suggests
they
used
a
little
rock‘n’roll.Long ago
builders
could
have
attached
wooden
poles
to
the
stones
and
rolled
them
across
the
sand，the
scientists
say.
“Technically，I
think
what
they're
proposing
is
possible，”
physicist
Daniel
Bonn
said.
People
have
long
puzzled
over
how
the
Egyptians
moved
such
huge
rocks.And
there's
no
obvious
answer.On
average，each
of
the
two
million
big
stones
weighed
about
as
much
as
a
large
pickup
truck.The
Egyptians
somehow
moved
the
stone
blocks
to
the
pyramid
site
from
about
one
kilometer
away.
The
most
popular
view
is
that
Egyptian
workers
slid
the
blocks
along
smooth
paths.Many
scientists
suspect
workers
first
would
have
put
the
blocks
on
sleds(滑板)．Then
they
would
have
dragged
them
along
paths.To
make
the
work
easier，workers
may
have
__lubricated
the
paths
either
with
wet
clay
or
with
the
fat
from
cattle.Bonn
has
now
tested
this
idea
by
building
small
sleds
and
dragging
heavy
objects
over
sand.
Evidence
from
the
sand
supports
this
idea.Researchers
found
small
amounts
of
fat，as
well
as
a
large
amount
of
stone
and
the
remains
of
paths.
However，physicist
Joseph
West
thinks
there
might
have
been
a
simpler
way，who
led
the
new
study.West
said，“I
was
inspired
while
watching
a
television
program
showing
how
sleds
might
have
helped
with
pyramid
construction.I
thought，‘Why
don't
they
just
try
rolling
the
things
’”
A
square
could
be
turned
into
a
rough
sort
of
wheel
by
attaching
wooden
poles
to
its
sides，he
realized.That，he
notes，should
make
a
block
of
stone
“a
lot
easier
to
roll
than
a
square”．
So
he
tried
__it.
He
and
his
students
tied
some
poles
to
each
of
four
sides
of
a
30 kilogram
stone
block.That
action
turned
the
block
into
somewhat
a
wheel.Then
they
placed
the
block
on
the
ground.
They
wrapped
one
end
of
a
rope
around
the
block
and
pulled.The
researchers
found
they
could
easily
roll
the
block
along
different
kinds
of
paths.They
calculated
that
rolling
the
block
required
about
as
much
force
as
moving
it
along
a
slippery(滑的)path.
West
hasn't
tested
his
idea
on
larger
blocks，but
he
thinks
rolling
has
clear
advantages
over
sliding.At
least，workers
wouldn't
have
needed
to
carry
cattle
fat
or
water
to
smooth
the
paths.
文章大意：本文主要讲述的是关于金字塔的建造，不同的专家有着不同的见解。这篇文章主要讲述了两种看法。
31．It's
widely
believed
that
the
stone
blocks
were
moved
to
the
pyramid
site
by
__C__.
A．rolling
them
on
roads
B．pushing
them
over
the
sand
C．sliding
them
on
smooth
paths
D．dragging
them
on
some
poles
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段的The
most
popular
view
is
that
Egyptian
workers
slid
the
blocks
along
smooth
paths.可知选择C。
32．The
underlined
part
“lubricated
the
paths”
in
Paragraph
4
means
__D__.
A．made
the
paths
wet
B．made
the
paths
hard
C．made
the
paths
wide
D．made
the
paths
slippery
解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段的To
make
the
work
easier，以及下文的either
with
wet
clay
or
with
the
fat
from
cattle.可知，这样做是为了让路更加平滑，故选择D。
33．What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
Paragraph
7
refer
to？
__A__
A．Rolling
the
blocks
with
poles
attached.
B．Rolling
the
blocks
on
wooden
wheels.
C．Rolling
poles
to
move
the
blocks.
D．Rolling
the
blocks
with
fat.
解析：词义猜测题。这是考查代词的指代内容，由于是指代词，可知内容应该在上文，根据第六段的内容可知，选择A，意为：把杆绑在石块上，然后滚动石块。
34．Why
is
rolling
better
than
sliding
according
to
West？
__D__
A．Because
more
force
is
needed
for
sliding.
B．Because
rolling
work
can
be
done
by
fewer
cattle.
C．Because
sliding
on
smooth
roads
is
more
dangerous.
D．Because
less
preparation
on
paths
is
needed
for
rolling.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的workers
wouldn't
have
needed
to
carry
cattle
fat
or
water
to
smooth
the
paths.可知，滚动石块不需要有准备工作，故选择D。
35．What
is
the
text
mainly
about？
__D__
A．An
experiment
on
ways
of
moving
blocks
to
the
pyramid
site.
B．An
application
of
the
method
of
moving
blocks
to
the
pyramid
site.
C．An
argument
about
different
methods
of
moving
blocks
to
the
pyramid
site.
D．An
introduction
to
a
possible
new
way
of
moving
blocks
to
the
pyramid
site.
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了一种新的把石块移动到金字塔地址的方法，故选择D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2017·重庆市一中高一月考)
Avoid
Internet
Addiction(上瘾)
__36.D__Many
people
suffer
from
addiction
to
the
Internet
and
have
a
hard
time
paying
attention
to
the
important
things
around
them.How
can
we
prevent
ourselves
from
going
online
too
much
Admit
you
have
an
addition.
__37.B__Realize
more
and
more
people
in
the
world
are
becoming
addicted.You
are
not
the
only
one
with
this
problem.Do
not
be
embarrassed；find
others
with
the
same
problem
and
help
each
other
beat
it.
Limit
your
computer
time.Make
sure
not
to
turn
it
on
too
many
times
a
week.Before
using
your
computer，decide
on
a
time
limit
such
as
30
minutes.Set
the
clock
and
make
sure
that
you
get
off
the
computer
when
the
time
is
up.
__38.G__
Try
using
the
computer
at
the
library.You
won't
be
as
attracted
to
look
at
certain
websites
and
they
do
have
a
limit
on
how
long
you
can
stay
online.
__39.C__.So
you
won't
be
as
attracted
to
be
on
the
Internet
as
at
home.
__40.D__
Go
for
a
run
with
a
friend
or
get
exercise
some
other
way.Keep
up
with
the
local
events
in
your
neighborhood.There
may
be
talks，films，concerts
and
sports
events
etc.Find
some，as
long
as
it
is
not
on
the
Internet，and
get
involved.
A．You
will
be
happier
if
you
use
the
Internet
less.
B．There
is
no
use
avoiding
the
truth.
C．Also，it
is
a
good
place
to
get
some
good
books
and
magazines
to
read.
D．Get
a
hobby
or
an
interest.
E．Internet
addition
affects
a
lot
of
people.
F．Get
your
family
to
remind
you
if
you've
been
on
a
long
time.
G．Try
to
reduce
the
amount
of
time
by
5
minutes
each
time.
文章大意：文章介绍很多人有网络成瘾的问题，文章给出了一些建议怎么解决网络成瘾的问题。
36．解析：根据下文的句子“Many
people
suffer
from
addition
to
the
Internet”(很多人因为对网络成瘾而受苦)。可知这里是说：网络成瘾影响很多人。故选E。
37．解析：根据上文的句子“Admit
you
have
an
addition.”(要承认你有瘾)，可知这里是说：回避现实没有用。故选B。
38．解析：根据上文的句子“Set
the
clock
and
make
sure
that
you
get
off
the
computer
when
the
time
is
up.”(设定一个闹钟，确保时间到了你就离开电脑)，可知这里是说：尽量每次减少五分钟时间。故选G。
39．解析：根据上文的句子“Try
using
the
computer
at
the
library.”(尝试用图书馆的电脑)，可知这里是说：这也是可以得到好书和杂志的地方。故选C。
40．解析：根据下文的句子“Go
for
a
run
with
a
friend
or
get
exercise
some
other
way.”(和朋友去跑步或用其他方式锻炼)，可知这里是说：得到一个习惯或一个爱好。故选D。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节；满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)，选出最佳选项。
(2016·天津)
The
journey
my
daughter
Cathy
has
had
with
her
swimming
is
as
long
as
it
is
beautiful.
Cathy
suffered
some
terrible
__41.D__in
her
early
childhood.After
years
of
regular
treatment，she
__42.B__became
healthy.
Two
years
ago，while
Cathy
was
watching
the
Olympics,
a
dream
came
into
her
sweet
little
head—to
be
a
swimmer.Last
summer，she
wanted
to
__43.C__out
local
swim
team.She
practiced
hard
and
finally
__44.D__it.The
team
practice，
__45.A__，was
a
rough
start.She
coughed
and
choked
and
could
hardly
__46.B__her
first
few
weeks.Hearing
her
coughing
bitterly
one
night，I
decided
to
__47.A__her
from
it
all.But
Cathy
woke
me
up
early
next
morning，wearing
her
swimsuit
__48.C__to
go!
I
told
her
she
shouldn't
swim
after
a
whole
night's
coughing，but
she
refused
to
__49.C__and
insisted
she
go.
From
that
day
on，Cathy
kept
swimming
and
didn't
__50.B__a
single
practice.She
had
a
__51.C__intention
within
herself
to
be
the
best
she
could
be.My
ten year old
was
growing
and
changing
right
before
my
eyes，into
this
__52.B__human
being
with
a
passion
and
a
mission.There
were
moments
of
__53.A__of
course：often
she
would
be
the
last
swimmer
in
the
race.It
was
difficult
for
Cathy
to
accept
that
she
wasn't
a
__54.D__—ever.But
that
didn't
stop
her
from
trying.
Then
came
the
final
awards
ceremony
at
the
end
of
the
year.Cathy
didn't
expect
any
award
but
was
still
there
to
__55.A__her
friends
and
praise
their
accomplishments.As
the
ceremony
was
nearing
the
end，I
suddenly
heard
the
head
coach
__56.C__，“The
highest
honor
goes
to
Cathy！”
Looking
around，he
continued，“Cathy
has
inspired
us
with
her
__57.B__and
enthusiasm.
__58.A__skills
and
talents
bring
great
success，the
most
valuable
asset(财富)one
can
hold
is
the
heart.”
It
was
the
greatest
__59.D__of
my
daughter's
life.With
all
she
had
been
__60.A__in
her
ten
years，this
was
the
hour
of
true
triumph(成功)．
文章大意：作者的女儿小时候身患重病，经过多年的治疗后最终康复。她下决心成为一名游泳健将，艰苦的训练和不尽如人意的成绩并没有使她退缩，最终她的意志力以及热情使她获得了最高的荣誉。
41．A．failure
B．pressure
C．loss
D．illness
解析：根据下句话“After
years
of
regular
treatment，she
____42__
became
healthy”可知，Cathy小时候身患重病(illness)。
42．A．usually
B．finally
C．firstly
D．frequently
解析：根据前半句“After
years
of
regular
treatment”可推知，Cathy最终(finally)康复了。
43．A．improve
B．train
C．join
D．contact
解析：根据空后的“our
local
swim
team”可知，此处表示她想加入我们当地的游泳队，故应用join表示“加入”。
44．A．increased
B．found
C．created
D．made
解析：根据下文的内容可知，此处指女儿最终成功地加入了游泳队。make
it表示“获得成功”，为固定用法。
45．A．however
B．therefore
C．otherwise
D．instead
解析：前句讲到作者的女儿最终成功加入了游泳队，后文则提及游泳练习很艰苦，前后句之间为转折关系，故应用however“然而”。therefore“因此”；otherwise“否则”；instead“代替”。
46．A．use
B．survive
C．save
D．waste
解析：根据上文可知，此处指作者的女儿在刚加入游泳队的前几周里几乎不能挺过来(survive)。
47．A．pull
B．tell
C．hide
D．fire
解析：根据上下文的语境可知，此处指听到女儿咳嗽得厉害，作者决定把女儿从游泳队里拉(pull)出来，即作者不想让女儿继续参加游泳队的训练了。
48．A．afraid
B．nervous
C．ready
D．free
解析：根据上文的“wearing
her
swimsuit”可知，作者的女儿穿着泳装做好去游泳的准备了。(be)
ready
to
do
sth.“准备好做某事”。
49．A．take
off
B．set
off
C．give
up
D．show
up
解析：根据上文的“I
told
her...but
she
refused
to”和下文的“and
insisted
she
go”可知，此处应用give
up，表示作者的女儿拒绝放弃游泳。
50．A．attend
B．miss
C．ban
D．start
解析：根据上文的“kept
swimming”可知，此处指作者的女儿没有错过(miss)一次训练。attend“参加”；ban“禁止”；start“开始”。
51．A．rich
B．weak
C．firm
D．kind
解析：根据上文的内容可知，此处指作者的女儿内心有一个成为最好的自己的坚定的(firm)目标。rich“丰富的”；weak“虚弱的”；kind“善良的”。
52．A．trusted
B．determined
C．experienced
D．embarrassed
解析：根据上文，尤其是第四段的首句可知，作者的女儿的意志力很坚定。determined“意志坚定的”符合语境。trusted“受信任的”；experienced“有经验的”；embarrassed“窘迫的”。
53．A．frustration
B．delight
C．excitement
D．surprise
解析：由下文的“often
she
would
be
the
last
swimmer
in
the
race”可推知，作者的女儿的游泳之路不是一帆风顺的，经常会有沮丧(frustration)的时刻。
54．A．beginner
B．learner
C．partner
D．winner
解析：根据上文可知，此处指作者的女儿虽然经常是最后一名，但要她接受自己不曾成为获胜者(winner)是很困难的。
55．A．cheer
on
B．compete
with
C．respond
to
D．run
after
解析：根据下文的“praise
their
accomplishments”可知，此处指在决赛颁奖仪式上，虽然作者的女儿不指望自己获得任何奖项，但她仍然待在那儿为朋友们加油(cheer
on)。compete
with“和某人竞争”；respond
to“对……作出回应”；run
after“追赶”。
56．A．admitting
B．explaining
C．announcing
D．whispering
解析：根据语境可知，主教练是在宣布获奖名单，故应选announce“宣布，宣告”。
57．A．humor
B．will
C．honesty
D．wisdom
解析：本篇文章以Cathy的决心和毅力为主线引领全文，故应用will“意志力”，指Cathy用她的意志力和热情激励着我们。
58．A．Although
B．Since
C．Once
D．Because
解析：(Although)尽管技巧和天赋能带来巨大的成功，然而一个人拥有的最有价值的财富是内心。本句前后两部分为让步关系，故应填Although。
59．A．discovery
B．choice
C．influence
D．moment
解析：此处指这是作者女儿生命中最重要的时刻，故应用moment；下文中的“the
hour”也是提示。
60．A．through
B．under
C．across
D．around
解析：十年来她所经历的一切中，这是她真正成功的时刻。through“经过(全部的过程或经历)”，符合语境。
第二节(共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When
I
was
14，I
decided
to
make
some
money
by
__61.helping__(help)
Mr.Miller
cut
the
grass
in
his
garden.I
worked
hard
because
that
was
my
first
part time
job.After
working
for
one
week，Mr.Miller
said
that
he
had
no
money
for
me.That
surprised
me
__62.greatly__(great)．I
argued
with
him，and
then
I
went
back
home
in
anger.
My
parents
told
me
not
to
be
angry
__63.with__
Mr.Miller
because
__64.he__
was
in
difficulties.Then
my
mother
called
up
Mr.Miller
and
they
talked
about
something
on
__65.the__
phone.A
few
days
later，my
mother
asked
me
to
return
to
Mr.Miller's
garden
because
he
was
too
weak
__66.to
look__(look)
after
it.
When
I
came
back，Mr.Miller
said，“Sorry，I've
no
money，
__67.but__
I
can
do
something
for
you.”
He
played
a
CD
for
me.Hearing
the
beautiful
music，I
was
so
interested
in
it
__68.that__
I
forgot
the
money
and
did
the
work
with
pleasure.At
last，Mr.Miller
gave
me
a
ticket
to
a
concert.
After
that，I
became
very
fond
of
music.Now
I'm
one
of
the
most
popular
__69.singers__(sing)
in
our
country.I
can
thank
__70.never__
Mr.Miller
too
much.
文章大意：本文讲述了作者帮助邻居Mr.Miller干活没有挣到零花钱，但是却走上了音乐之路的故事。
61．解析：空前by是介词，后接doing形式。
62．解析：这让我很吃惊。此处应该用副词修饰动词surprise。
63．解析：be
angry
with
sb.生某人的气。
64．解析：此处用代词he替代Mr.Miller。
65．解析：on
the
phone在电话里。
66．解析：他太虚弱而无法照看花园。too...to...太……而不能……。
67．解析：我没钱但是可以帮你一件事。
68．解析：此处是so...that...句型。
69．解析：one
of...……之一，所以应该用复数形式。
70．解析：I
can
never
thank
Mr.Miller
too
much.我对Mr.Miller非常感激。
第四部分：写作(满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2017·湖南省衡阳市八中结业考)
Nowadays，mobile
phones
are
become
more
and
more
popular
in
the
middle
school
students.In
my
opinion，we
can
bring
mobile
phones
to
school.As
we
know，the
21st
century
is
a
modern
age
and
full
of
informations.A
mobile
phone
is
one
of
the
quicker
tools
for
us
to
exchange
messages.The
mobile
phone
is
a
fashionable
and
useful
invention，but
we
ought
to
make
the
best
use
of
it.Suppose
there's
sudden
accident，it
is
more
conveniently
for
us
to
dial
for
help
immediately.There're
also
some
games
in
the
mobile
phone.We
can
relax
us
by
playing
them
when
we're
tired
of
our
studies.In
my
opinion，it's
not
wrong
to
follow
after
the
fashion，but
the
most
important
thing
is
that
to
use
the
mobile
phone
in
a
right
way.
答案：
Nowadays，mobile
phones
are
more
and
more
popular
the
middle
school
students.In
my
opinion，we
can
bring
mobile
phones
to
school.As
we
know，the
21st
century
is
a
modern
age
and
full
of
.A
mobile
phone
is
one
of
the
tools
for
us
to
exchange
messages.The
mobile
phone
is
a
fashionable
and
useful
invention，
we
ought
to
make
the
best
use
of
it.Suppose
there's
sudden
accident，it
is
more
for
us
to
dial
for
help
immediately.There're
also
some
games
in
the
mobile
phone.We
can
relax
by
playing
them
when
we're
tired
of
our
studies.In
my
opinion，It's
not
wrong
to
after
the
fashion，but
the
most
important
thing
is
to
use
the
mobile
phone
in
a
right
way.
文章大意：本文属于议论文，讨论了中学生使用手机的好处和坏处，建议我们正确使用手机。
1．解析：考查时态。本句使用现在进行时表示目前的趋势。句意：现在手机变得越来越受到中学生的欢迎了。
2．解析：考查固定搭配。形容词短语be
popular
with/among...受……欢迎。句意：现在手机变得越来越受到中学生的欢迎了。
3．解析：考查名词。名词information“信息”是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
4．解析：考查形容词最高级。手机是交流信息最迅速的工具之一。应该使用最高级形式表示强调。
5．解析：考查连词。句意：手机是一种时尚并且有用的发明，我们应该充分利用它。上下文之间存在顺接关系，所以使用so/and。
6．解析：考查冠词。名词accident事故是可数名词，前面用a修饰表示泛指。
7．解析：
考查形容词。在英语中通常使用形容词和系动词连用构成系表结构，而副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词。本句中形容词convenient与系动词is构成系表结构。
8．解析：考查反身代词。本句中使用反身代词ourselves表示强调。句意：如果突然发生了事故，对我们来说打电话求助变得更为方便。
9．解析：删除after或follow改为go 考查动词。动词follow是及物动词，直接加宾语，after是多余的。也可以使用go
after表示追求。
10．解析：考查连词。句意：但最重要的事情是如何/是否正确使用手机。
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
(2017·全国Ⅱ)
假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper cutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1．展览时间、地点；
2．展览内容。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案
Dear
Henry，
I
am
writing
to
invite
you
to
attend
the
Chinese
paper cutting
art
exhibition
to
be
held
in
the
art
gallery
from
8：00
am
to
5：00
pm
next
Sunday
in
our
city
center.
Paper cutting
is
a
traditional
art
form
in
China,
which
has
a
history
of
more
than
1,500
years.
People
often
beautify
their
home
with
paper cutting
during
festivals
and
weddings.
In
this
exhibition,
you
can
see
paper cutting
with
all
kinds
of
patterns.
In
addition,
there
are
famous
artists
who
will
perform
how
to
cut
paper
on
the
spot.
I
wish
that
you
could
grasp
this
opportunity
to
learn
traditional
Chinese
culture
further.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua