课时提升作业
八
Module
3 Grammar
Ⅰ.
把下列句子改为被动语态
1.
He
had
broken
his
arm
when
I
saw
him.
2.
Lucy
had
already
completed
the
project
when
I
arrived.
3.
I
had
sold
out
the
ticket
when
she
came.
4.
They
began
to
climb
the
mountain
after
they
had
bought
all
the
food
and
drinks.
5.
I
had
turned
off
all
the
lights
before
I
went
to
bed.
答案：1.
When
I
saw
him
his
arm
had
been
broken.
2.
When
I
arrived
the
project
had
already
been
completed.
3.
When
she
came
the
ticket
had
been
sold
out.
4.
They
began
to
climb
the
mountain
after
all
the
food
and
drinks
had
been
bought.
5.
All
the
lights
had
been
turned
off
before
I
went
to
bed.
Ⅱ.
把下列句子改为间接引语
1.
“I
don’t
think
I
will
be
able
to
finish
it
in
time,
”Mike
said.
2.
“It’s
the
most
interesting
film
I’ve
ever
seen,
”he
told
his
friend.
3.
The
doctor
said,
“The
man
has
hurt
his
leg
rather
badly.
”
4.
My
mother
said,
“Have
your
rotten
tooth
been
pulled
out ”
5.
“How
will
you
go
to
the
park ”Brown
said
to
his
younger
brother.
6.
“We’ve
lived
there
for
two
years,
”he
told
me.
7.
“I
was
here
a
few
weeks
ago,
”she
said.
8.
Wang
Jun
said,
“I
was
studying
when
I
saw
the
UFO
outside
the
window.
”
9.
“Light
travels
much
faster
than
sound.
”he
said.
10.
“Don’t
make
so
much
noise,
children!”she
said.
答案：1.
Mike
said
that
he
didn’t
think
he
would
be
able
to
finish
it
in
time.
2.
He
told
his
friend
that
it
was
the
most
interesting
film
he
had
ever
seen.
3.
The
doctor
said
that
the
man
had
hurt
his
leg
rather
badly.
4.
My
mother
asked
if
my
rotten
tooth
had
been
pulled
out.
5.
Brown
asked
his
younger
brother
how
he
would
go
to
the
park.
6.
He
told
me
that
they
had
lived
there
for
two
years.
7.
She
said
that
she
had
been
there
a
few
weeks
before.
8.
Wang
Jun
said
he
was
studying
when
he
saw
the
UFO
outside
the
window.
9.
He
said
that
light
travels
much
faster
than
sound.
10.
She
told
the
children
not
to
make
so
much
noise.
Ⅲ.
完形填空
Last
Sunday
I
saw
the
worst
storm
in
years.
It 1 suddenly
in
the
mid-afternoon
and 2 more
than
three
hours.
At
first,
the
sky
grew 3 all
of
a
sudden
within
minutes,
forks
of
lightning
forced
a
way
into
the
sky.
Then
it
was 4 by
the
boom-boom-boom
of 5 .
A
very
strong
wind
blew
into
my
room.
My
valuable
notes,
6 on
my
desk
in
the
room,
7 high
into
the
air.
I
jumped
up
to 8 them
but
unluckily
a
few
sheets 9 out
of
the
open
window.
10 I
ran
out
to
get
the
notes,
big
drops
of
rain
began
to 11 .
As
soon
as
I
ran
back
into
the
house,
the 12 began
to
pour
in
waves.
I 13 to
close
the
windows.
I
did
it
but
was
wet
all
over.
I 14 myself
with
a
towel.
Then
I
heard
a
sudden
loud 15 from
the
back
of
the
house.
I
ran
out
of
the
room
to 16 what
it
was.
A
tree
was
broken.
Part
of
its
big
branch
lay 17 the
floor.
The
table
was 18 into
pieces.
It
would 19 a
lot
of
work
to
rebuild
it.
However,
we
were 20 that
no
one
was
hurt.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,
叙述了“我”经历过的一场暴风雨的情况。
1.
A.
fell
B.
reached
C.
came
D.
went
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。暴风雨“来临”用come。fall“降落”;
reach“到达”是及物动词;
go“去”。
2.
A.
lasted
B.
kept
C.
flowed
D.
blew
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。表示“持续”时间的长短用last,
keep“保持,
维持”,
不符合语境。
3.
A.
bright
B.
grey
C.
blue
D.
dark
【解析】选D。背景常识题。由常识知道暴风雨来临前,
天会变暗(dark)。
4.
A.
followed
B.
caused
C.
made
D.
brought
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。雷鸣跟在电闪之后用follow。cause“导致”;
make“形成”;
bring“带来”,
这三个动词都含有人为意味。
5.
A.
rain
B.
thunder
C.
wind
D.
storm
【解析】选B。背景常识题。由常识可知,
一般先闪电,
之后是雷鸣(thunder)。
6.
A.
placing
B.
putting
C.
lying
D.
picking
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。place与put作“放”讲时均为及物动词。lie在此意为“躺”。
7.
A.
threw
B.
jumped
C.
flew
D.
rose
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据文意,
“My
valuable
notes”是飞入(flew)空中。说明当时风力不小。
8.
A.
take
B.
catch
C.
draw
D.
stop
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。由于纸被风吹走,
“我”跳起来去抓(catch)。take“带走”;
draw“画”;
stop“停止”。
9.
A.
moved
B.
came
C.
ran
D.
sailed
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。从开着的窗户中纸“飘”了出去用sail。move“移动”;
come“来”;
run“跑”。
10.
A.
Before
B.
As
C.
During
D.
Since
【解析】选B。句式结构题。“当……的时候”用as,
表示前后两个动作几乎同时发生。
11.
A.
fall
B.
rain
C.
throw
D.
burst
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。雨从上而下降用fall“降落”。throw“扔”;
burst“爆发”。
12.
A.
storm
B.
water
C.
wind
D.
rain
【解析】选D。词汇复现题。由上段最后一句提示知选D项,
雨倾盆而下。
13.
A.
walked
B.
fought
C.
went
D.
got
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。因为当时有风,
故关窗子很用力,
用fight生动形象。
14.
A.
dried
B.
cleaned
C.
swept
D.
helped
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由上句的wet
all
over及本句的with
a
towel知选dried。
15.
A.
noise
B.
scream
C.
voice
D.
sound
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。由下文的“A
tree
was
broken.
”知选sound(声音)。noise“噪音”;
voice“(人的)嗓音”;
scream“叫喊”。
16.
A.
learn
about
B.
look
for
C.
see
into
D.
find
out
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。find
out“弄清楚”。learn
about“了解”;
look
for“寻找”;
see
into“调查”。我跑出去的目的是弄清楚发生了什么事。
17.
A.
across
B.
through
C.
over
D.
pass
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。across
the
floor“横在地板上”,
across指在某物体的表面上,
符合语境。through指从内部“穿过”;
over指从“上面过”;
pass指从“旁边过”。
18.
A.
turned
B.
changed
C.
broken
D.
found
【解析】选C。词语搭配题。树砸在桌子上,
桌子断了(break),
这里“was
broken
into
pieces”表示桌子被砸得支离破碎。
19.
A.
give B.
pay
C.
spend
D.
take
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。take在此意为“花心思,
费心”。
20.
A.
good
B.
afraid
C.
thankful
D.
careful
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。由“no
one
was
hurt”知用thankful“庆幸的”。
Ⅳ.
语法填空
阅读下面材料,
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
the
countryside
in
our
country.
As
a
child,
I
lived
in
a
poor
family.
The
second-hand
clothes,
rain-leaking
roof
of
the
old
house
became
part
of
my
memory.
1.
,
the
worst
impression
is
that
I
2.
(feel)hungry
all
the
time.
Sometimes
hunger
hit
me
so
severely
3.
I
regarded
dried
sweet
potato
slices
as
delicious
snacks.
At
that
time,
my
dream
was
getting
enough
to
fill
my
empty
stomach.
In
the
early
years
of
the
1980s,
as
the
reform
and
opening-up
policy
4.
(carry)out,
our
dream
came
true.
And
then,
5.
dream
became
clearer
and
clearer
in
my
mind.
I
must
try
my
best
to
escape
out
of
my
poor
and
backward
hometown.
I
worked
6.
(hard)at
my
study
than
most
of
my
classmates,
and,
after
luckily
7.
(succeed)in
the
national
college
entrance
examination,
I
realized
my
dream
again:
after
graduation,
I
became
a
citizen
working
in
a
city.
8.
the
first
college
graduate
out
of
a
remote
village,
my
success
set
9.
example
for
my
folks.
They
came
to
realize
that
schooling
is
a
good
way
to
change
one’s
fate.
In
the
following
years,
there
were
fewer
drop-outs
and
more
college
graduates
in
my
village,
10.
I
am
proud
of
even
today.
【文章大意】本文从孩子的角度讲述了农村发生的巨大变化。
1.
【解析】However。前面说生活贫苦,
后面说最坏的记忆,
有转折的意思。
2.
【解析】was
feeling。讲述过去发生的事情,
要用一般过去时,
结合all
the
time强调一直进行,
故用过去进行时。
3.
【解析】that。so.
.
.
that.
.
.
如此……以至于……。
4.
【解析】was
carried。the
reform
and
opening-up
policy改革开放政策作主语(谓语单数),
和carry
out是被动关系,
要用被动语态。
5.
【解析】another。结合上文,
我们的梦想实现了。这里说的是另一个梦想,
用another。
6.
【解析】harder。句中出现than,
要用比较级。
7.
【解析】succeeding。after后跟动词,
要用动名词。
8.
【解析】As。作为第一个走出偏远小山村的大学生。
9.
【解析】an。固定搭配set
an
example
for
sb.
为某人树立榜样。
10.
【解析】which。非限制性定语从句,
指物用which,
指人用who,
这里指代前面整个句子,
用which。课时提升作业
七
Module
3 Introduction
&Reading
and
Vocabulary
Ⅰ.
根据所给的汉语释义或首字母写出单词的正确形式
1.
Although
he
is
young,
he
is
an
__________
(有经验的)architect.
2.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
drunken
driving
is
as
harmful
as
__________
(暴力的)crimes
to
people’s
life
and
safety.
3.
What
__________
(引起)the
accident
yesterday
4.
A
sudden
storm
__________
(发生)when
we
were
having
our
pleasant
voyage
in
the
Yellow
River.
5.
One
million
and
five
hundred
thousand
people
died
in
natural
d
between
1980
and
2000.
6.
He
has
to
give
up
basketball,
for
he
is
only
about
a
__________
height.
7.
In
1998,
the
f
__________
caused
by
five
days
of
heavy
rain
in
that
area
made
233,
000
people
homeless.
8.
People
standing
under
a
tree
in
a
thunderstorm
are
likely
to
be
struck
by
l
__________
.
9.
Many
men
were
b
__________
underground
when
there
was
an
accident
at
the
mine.
10.
A
stone
s
__________
the
little
boy
on
the
head.
答案：1.
experienced
2.
violent
3.
caused
4.
occurred
5.
disasters
6.
average
7.
floods
8.
lightning
9.
buried
10.
struck
Ⅱ.
用所给单词或短语的适当形式完成句子
be
buried
in end
up pick
up take
off on
average
1.
Ever
since
the
divorce,
she
____________________
her
work.
2.
The
ceremony
__________
with
fireworks.
3.
The
economy
is
finally
beginning
to
__________
again.
4.
____________
,
how
much
can
you
get
every
month
5.
Could
you
__________
the
feather
of
the
chicken
for
me I’d
like
to
have
it
for
lunch.
答案：1.
has
been
buried
in
2.
ended
up
3.
pick
up
4.
On
average
5.
take
off
Ⅲ.
阅读理解
A
There
has
been
a
dramatic
increase
in
the
number
of
natural
disasters
over
the
past
few
years,
and
it
is
assumed
that
global
warming
and
climate
change
could
cause
even
more
disasters
in
the
future.
Some
of
the
world’s
leading
cities
are
facing
disasters
like
floods
and
heat
waves.
London
London’s
flood
defences
are
getting
older.
Since
1982,
the
Thames
Barrier(水闸)has
protected
the
city
from
the
threat
of
flooding,
but
it
was
only
designed
to
last
until
2030
and
close
once
every
two
or
three
years.
About
26
years
later
the
barrier
now
closes
five
or
six
times
a
year
and
according
to
Environment
Agency
predictions,
by
2050
the
barrier
will
be
closed
on
almost
every
tide
if
the
problem
is
not
addressed.
There
are
26
underground
stations,
400
schools,
16
hospitals,
an
airport
and
80
billion
worth
of
property
in
London’s
flood
risk
area,
so
large
scale
flooding
would
be
disastrous.
Paris
Over
a
six
week
period
in
July
and
August
2003,
more
than
11,
400—mainly
elderly
people—died
in
France
from
dehydration(脱水)and
extremely
high
body
temperature
in
a
deadly
heat
wave.
Heat
waves
of
similar
intensity(强度)are
expected
every
seven
years
by
2050,
so
what
can
be
done
to
make
sure
such
a
disaster
does
not
happen
again
One
solution
is
to
have
air-conditioners
installed
in
elderly
care
homes.
But
this
is
considered
a
short-term
solution,
as
the
increase
in
demand
for
electricity
also
increases
carbon
emissions(排放).
In
Paris
the
local
authorities
are
encouraging
architects
to
design
new
types
of
buildings
such
as
the
building“Flower
Tower”,
which
uses
a
covering
of
bamboo
to
act
as
a
natural
air-conditioner.
Shanghai
Shanghai
is
one
of
the
fastest
growing
cities
on
Earth.
It
has
a
population
of
18
million
and
is
only
4
meters
above
sea
level.
Sea
levels
are
predicted
to
rise
by
20
cm
within
the
next
century.
An
estimated
250,
000
people
move
to
Shanghai
every
year
in
search
of
work,
placing
extra
demands
on
energy
consumption.
China
relies
heavily
on
coal-fired
power
stations,
but
these
emissions
increase
temperatures
and,
in
turn,
warmer
seas
increase
the
risk
of
typhoons.
【文章大意】近年来全球自然灾害的数量剧增,
据预测,
在将来,
全球变暖,
气候变化将会导致更多的灾难。让我们看一看世界上的大城市将会面临什么样的灾难。
1.
What
problem
should
be
settled
now
in
London
A.
How
to
protect
the
city’s
property.
B.
Where
to
build
its
flood
defences.
C.
How
to
use
the
Thames
Barrier
to
protect
the
city.
D.
How
to
improve
the
function
of
the
old
flood
defences.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。由“London”部分的首句可知,
伦敦防水设施正在老化,
可推知D项正确。
2.
Which
of
the
following
measures
CAN’T
solve
the
heat
wave
disaster
in
Paris
A.
Putting
up
new
types
of
buildings
with
a
covering
of
bamboo.
B.
Having
air-conditioners
installed
in
elderly
care
homes.
C.
Forbidding
the
city
to
build“Flower
Tower”.
D.
Encouraging
architects
to
design
new
types
of
buildings.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由.
.
.
encouraging
architects
to
design
new
types
of
buildings
such
as
the
building“Flower
Tower”可知是鼓励设计“Flower
Tower”式的建筑物而不是禁止。
3.
The
major
threats
to
Shanghai
are .
A.
increasing
population
and
coal-fired
power
stations
B.
rising
sea
levels
and
typhoons
C.
extremely
high
temperature
and
rising
sea
levels
D.
extra
demands
on
energy
consumption
and
typhoons
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由文章最后两段中的Sea
levels
are
predicted
to
rise.
.
.
和warmer
seas
increase
the
risk
of
typhoons可知上海面临的主要自然灾害是海平面上升和台风。
4.
The
purpose
of
the
passage
is .
A.
to
tell
us
how
to
protect
the
big
cities
B.
to
give
advice
on
how
to
defend
natural
disasters
C.
to
explain
what
causes
flood
and
heat
waves
D.
to
warn
us
of
the
increasing
natural
disasters
in
big
cities
【解析】选D。观点态度题。由文章第一段Some
of
the
world’s
leading
cities
are
facing
disasters
like
floods
and
heat
waves.
可知D项正确。
5.
Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.
Big
Cities
Facing
Big
Disasters
B.
Big
Disasters
in
the
Future
C.
The
Increase
of
Natural
Disasters
D.
Solutions
to
Natural
Disasters
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。全文描述了世界各大城市将会面临的各种自然灾害,
故A项正确。
B
The
earthquake
affected
the
students
of
the
destroyed
areas
in
many
ways:
losing
parents,
being
scared
and
feeling
lonely.
How
can
we
help
them Teens
reporter
talked
with
Lin
Dan,
the
program
director
of
the
Sunshine
in
Your
Heart
Project
at
the
Red
Cross
Society
of
China.
How
will
the
earthquake
affect
the
teenagers
mentally
They’ll
have
feelings
of
fear,
anger
and
feel
they
are
not
safe.
They
will
find
it
hard
to
focus.
They
will
tend
to
cry
and
shout
and
tremble.
And
they
might
be
afraid
to
be
alone.
What
will
happen
if
they
are
not
helped
The
teenagers
will
find
it
hard
to
live
in
a
balanced
way.
If
things
get
worse,
they
might
not
be
able
to
focus
on
their
studies.
They
might
give
up
on
life.
How
can
we
help
them
overcome
these
problems
The
first
thing
is
to
build
up
trust
with
them.
Show
your
sympathy
and
sadness,
and
be
their
friends.
Then
you
have
to
give
them
a
sense
of
safety.
Tell
them
that
there’s
a
solution
to
every
problem.
Thirdly,
try
to
satisfy
their
psychological
needs.
Be
a
good
listener
if
he
or
she
needs
to
talk.
Some
of
them
were
not
directly
affected
by
the
quake
but
have
seen
images
on
TV
and
feel
scared.
What
should
they
do
Talk
with
an
adult
or
share
their
feelings
with
someone
who
might
feel
similar.
If
this
doesn’t
help,
then
they
should
see
a
doctor
for
professional
help.
【文章大意】文章主要论述了如何消除震后灾区的学生们的伤痛、恐惧等心理问题。
6.
What’s
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A.
The
Scare
Caused
by
the
Earthquake
B.
Dealing
with
the
Pain
Left
behind
after
the
Earthquake
C.
How
to
Get
a
Sense
of
Safety
D.
The
Psychological
Needs
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。文章主要论述了如何消除震后灾区学生们的伤痛、恐惧等心理问题,
故选B项。
7.
The
underlined
word“psychological”in
Paragraph
7
is
closest
in
meaning
to“ ”.
A.
mental
B.
physical
C.
material
D.
professional
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。文章主要讲了地震给灾区的学生们造成的心理、精神问题以及如何消除这种心理、精神问题,
故我们也要尽力满足他们的心理或精神需求。mental精神的;
physical身体的,
物理的;
material物质的;
professional专业的。
8.
From
the
passage,
we
can
infer
that .
A.
the
scare
caused
by
the
earthquake
can
be
relieved
quickly
B.
seeing
a
doctor
is
the
most
important
measure
to
deal
with
the
problems
C.
the
images
on
TV
can
also
affect
people
and
even
cause
problems
D.
to
help
them
overcome
these
problems,
we
should
always
talk
with
them
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的Some
of
them
were
not
directly
affected
by
the
quake
but
have
seen
images
on
TV
and
feel
scared.
可知应选C。
9.
When
helping
them
overcome
the
problems,
we
need
not .
A.
build
up
trust
with
them
B.
give
them
a
sense
of
safety
C.
solve
every
problem
they
have
for
them
D.
be
a
good
listener
if
they
need
to
talk
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第七段可知C项与“Tell
them
that
there’s
a
solution
to
every
problem.
”不符。
Ⅳ.
阅读填句
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The
right
pair
of
exercise
shoes
can
do
a
lot
to
prevent
discomfort
and
injuries,
personal
trainers
say.
Here
are
some
shopping
tips:
1 Depending
on
your
workout,
shoes
designed
for
walking,
running,
tennis,
cross-training
or
another
specialty
will
provide
the
best
support
for
your
feet.
Shop
when
you
normally
exercise.
Feet
actually
get
bigger
throughout
the
day,
sometimes
swelling
up
as
much
as
a
halfsize
by
nighttime.
2
Try
them
on.
Never
grab
a
pair
of
exercise
shoes
based
only
on
the
size
of
footwear
you
normally
buy.
Bring
the
type
of
socks
you’d
wear
to
work
out
and
go
for
a
walk
through
the
store.
3 You
should
be
able
to
spread
your
toes
out
comfortably.
Make
sure
there’s
about
a
half
inch
of
space
between
them
and
the
front
of
the
shoe.
The
back
should
fit
snugly(warmly
and
comfortably)against
your
heel
and
not
move
up
and
down.
If
your
feet
are
different
sizes,
buy
based
on
the
larger
one.
Talk
to
an
expert.
Shoe
salesmen
and
personal
trainers
can
study
your
stride(步伐)and
the
shape
of
your
feet.
4
5 Many
trainers
recommend
switching
footwear
every
three
to
five
months,
if
possible,
to
maintain(保持)proper
cushioning
and
support.
One
tip:
if
you
have
to
tie
your
shoes
very
tightly
to
feel
a
good
amount
of
support,
they
may
be
ready
to
go.
A.
Think
about
how
much
you
can
afford
to
buy
the
workout
shoes.
B.
Consider
your
type
of
exercise.
C.
Focus
on
fit.
D.
So
don’t
shop
first
in
the
morning
if
you
often
work
out
in
the
evening.
E.
Pay
more
attention
to
new
style
shoes.
F.
Replace
worn
shoes
regularly.
G.
Usually
they
can
recommend
the
best
shoes
to
guard
against
injuries.
答案:
1~5.
BDCGF课时提升作业
九
Module
3 Integrating
Skills
Ⅰ.
从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空
active,
ash,
damage,
eruption,
terrifying,
luckily,
warning,
possibility,
previous,
ruin
1.
They
seem
to
have
nothing
but
bad
__________
.
2.
His
main
__________
after
work
is
playing
football
with
some
friends.
3.
He
__________
me
not
to
go
near
the
horse
because
it
kicks.
4.
Smoke
and
flames
came
out
of
the
volcano
as
it
__________
.
5.
The
noise
of
the
thunder
__________
the
small
children.
6.
Almost
each
person
has
__________
been
heavy
smokers
in
the
group.
7.
After
the
war
the
Japanese
economy
lay
in
__________
.
8.
Many
buildings
were
badly
__________
during
the
war.
9.
We’ll
do
everything
__________
to
finish
the
task
on
time.
10.
Their
house
was
burned
to
__________
overnight.
答案：1.
luck
2.
activity
3.
warned
4.
erupted
5.
terrified
6.
previously
7.
ruins
8.
damaged
9.
possible
10.
ashes
Ⅱ.
用适当的短语形式完成句子
according
to catch
fire put
out
set
fire
to take
place turn
over
1.
The
meeting
will
__________
as
planned.
2.
The
police
hasn’t
found
out
who
__________
the
storehouse.
3.
She
was
rushing
around
madly
trying
to
__________
the
fire.
4.
Don’t
stand
too
close
to
that
stove.
Your
clothes
may
__________
.
5.
They
divided
themselves
into
three
groups
__________
age.
6.
The
wheelchair
__________
and
Nancy
was
thrown
out.
答案：1.
take
place
2.
set
fire
to
3.
put
out
4.
catch
fire
5.
according
to
6.
turned
over
Ⅲ.
阅读理解
Heavy
snow
and
low
temperatures
caused
further
damage
across
northern
Europe
on
Monday—stranding(滞留的)travelers,
snarling(混乱的)traffic
and
shutting
schools.
More
than
1,
000
flights
at
Germany’s
main
airports
in
Frankfurt,
Munich
and
Berlin
were
canceled
and
many
more
delayed
after
up
to
40
cm
of
fresh
snow
covering
the
country.
Some
500
passengers
slept
at
Frankfurt
airport.
Airlines
advised
passengers
to
take
trains
if
possible.
In
the
United
Kingdom,
British
Airways
said
the
severe
weather
continued
to
cause
great
damage
to
operations
and
further
travel.
Only
one
of
two
runways
at
London
Heathrow,
the
world’s
busiest
international
airport,
was
operating
after
the
snowstorm.
Other
UK
airports
were
open,
but
many
flights
were
canceled,
and
many
passengers
spent
a
second
night
at
an
airport
terminal(终点站).
Northern
France
was
also
covered
by
heavy
snow.
Air
travel
was
reduced
at
Paris’two
main
airports,
with
Orly
airport
shutting
down.
In
Poland,
hard
hit
by
the
cold
weather,
six
people
froze
to
death
on
Sunday
night,
raising
the
death
toll
to
114
in
the
last
month.
Heavy
snow
stopped
Warsaw
traffic
again
on
Monday.
Warsaw
airport
was
open
but
was
receiving
far
fewer
passengers
than
usual
because
of
flight
cancellations
in
western
Europe.
【文章大意】本文叙述的是因为大雪和低温使北欧许多航班取消,
造成了大量乘客滞留的事。
1.
How
many
countries
are
mentioned
in
the
passage
A.
Three.
B.
Four.
C.
Five.
D.
Six.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。本文提到了四个国家,
分别是:
Germany(德国)、the
UK(英国)、France(法国)和Poland(波兰)。
2.
Which
of
the
following
was
NOT
related
to
heavy
snow
and
low
temperatures
A.
That
more
travelers
stayed
in
the
airport.
B.
That
workers
were
on
strike
for
better
public
traffic.
C.
That
many
schools
had
to
stop
having
classes.
D.
That
traffic
didn’t
run
as
usual.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第一段可知,
大雪和低温造成了游客滞留、交通瘫痪和学校停课。故选B。
3.
The
underlined
word“canceled”in
the
second
paragraph
means“ ”.
A.
continued
B.
considered
C.
stopped
D.
forgotten
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据上下文可知,
由于大雪和低温,
机场的航班被取消了。cancel表示“取消”,
所以选C。
4.
The
world’s
busiest
international
airport
is .
A.
Berlin
airport
B.
Paris
airport
C.
Warsaw
airport
D.
London
Heathrow
airport
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Only
one
of
two
runways
at
London
Heathrow,
the
world’s
busiest
international
airport,
was
operating
after
the
snowstorm.
可知。
5.
We
can
conclude
from
the
passage
that .
A.
more
people
are
likely
to
die
because
of
the
cold
weather
in
Europe
B.
fewer
people
will
travel
in
Europe
in
such
cold
weather
C.
the
snowstorm
is
the
worst
in
the
history
of
the
UK
D.
all
airports
will
be
shut
down
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段以及上下文可知,
由于大雪和严寒以及一些航班的取消,
在这样的天气中将会有越来越少的游客到欧洲旅游。故选B。
Ⅳ.
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,
请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),
并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。
修改:
在错的词下画一横线,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.
每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2.
只允许修改10处,
多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear
editor,
In
the
past
my
hometown
was
used
to
be
a
beautiful
place.
Thick
trees
and
green
grass
could
be
seen
in
everywhere.
In
order
to
build
house
and
grow
more
crops,
people
cut
down
more
and
more
trees.
With
time
went
on,
the
whole
forest
was
almost
destroyed.
Gradually
the
green
hills
have
changed
into
wasteland.
As
a
result,
sandstorms
struck
us
now
and
then,
which
we
suffer
a
lot.
But
I
do
hope
all
the
people
should
realize
the
terribly
result
of
not
caring
about
our
environment.
What’s
more,
they
should
take
good
care
of
the
forests
and
plant
trees
instead
cutting
them
down
to
improve
our
living
conditions.
答案:
Dear
editor，In
the
past
my
hometown
was
used
to
be
a
beautiful
place.
Thick
trees
and
green
grass
could
be
seen
in
everywhere.
In
order
to
build
house
and
grow
houses
more
crops,
people
cut
down
more
and
more
trees.
With
time
went
on,
As或went→going
the
whole
forest
was
almost
destroyed.
Gradually
the
green
hills
have
changed
into
wasteland.
As
a
result,
sandstorms
struck
us
now
and
then，∧
which
we
suffer
strike
from
a
lot.
But
I
do
hope
all
the
people
should
realize
the
terribly
result
of
not
So
terrible
caring
about
our
environment.
What’s
more,
they
should
take
good
care
of
the
forests
we
and
plant
trees
instead∧cutting
them
down
to
improve
our
living
conditions.
of
1.
【解析】第一句去掉was。used
to
be.
.
.
过去是……固定短语。
2.
【解析】第二句去掉介词in。副词前不用介词。
3.
【解析】第三句house→houses。可数名词,
根据语境应用其复数形式。
4.
【解析】第四句With→As或went→going。with是介词,
后接动词应用非谓语形式,
分析可知,
应用going;
as是连词,
后接从句。
5.
【解析】第六句struck→strike。表示经常发生的动作应用一般现在时。
6.
【解析】第六句在which前加from。suffer
from遭受……的痛苦。
7.
【解析】第七句But→So。本句与上句是因果关系,
不是转折关系。
8.
【解析】第七句terribly→terrible。修饰名词用形容词。
9.
【解析】第八句they→we。由下文our可知应用第一人称。
10.
【解析】第八句在instead后加of。instead
of固定短语,
意为“而不是”。课时提升作业
七
Module
3 Introduction
&Reading
and
Vocabulary
Ⅰ.
根据所给的汉语释义或首字母写出单词的正确形式
1.
Although
he
is
young,
he
is
an
__________
(有经验的)architect.
2.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
drunken
driving
is
as
harmful
as
__________
(暴力的)crimes
to
people’s
life
and
safety.
3.
What
__________
(引起)the
accident
yesterday
4.
A
sudden
storm
__________
(发生)when
we
were
having
our
pleasant
voyage
in
the
Yellow
River.
5.
One
million
and
five
hundred
thousand
people
died
in
natural
d
between
1980
and
2000.
6.
He
has
to
give
up
basketball,
for
he
is
only
about
a
__________
height.
7.
In
1998,
the
f
__________
caused
by
five
days
of
heavy
rain
in
that
area
made
233,
000
people
homeless.
8.
People
standing
under
a
tree
in
a
thunderstorm
are
likely
to
be
struck
by
l
__________
.
9.
Many
men
were
b
__________
underground
when
there
was
an
accident
at
the
mine.
10.
A
stone
s
__________
the
little
boy
on
the
head.
答案：1.
experienced
2.
violent
3.
caused
4.
occurred
5.
disasters
6.
average
7.
floods
8.
lightning
9.
buried
10.
struck
Ⅱ.
用所给单词或短语的适当形式完成句子
be
buried
in end
up pick
up take
off on
average
1.
Ever
since
the
divorce,
she
____________________
her
work.
2.
The
ceremony
__________
with
fireworks.
3.
The
economy
is
finally
beginning
to
__________
again.
4.
____________
,
how
much
can
you
get
every
month
5.
Could
you
__________
the
feather
of
the
chicken
for
me I’d
like
to
have
it
for
lunch.
答案：1.
has
been
buried
in
2.
ended
up
3.
pick
up
4.
On
average
5.
take
off
Ⅲ.
阅读理解
A
There
has
been
a
dramatic
increase
in
the
number
of
natural
disasters
over
the
past
few
years,
and
it
is
assumed
that
global
warming
and
climate
change
could
cause
even
more
disasters
in
the
future.
Some
of
the
world’s
leading
cities
are
facing
disasters
like
floods
and
heat
waves.
London
London’s
flood
defences
are
getting
older.
Since
1982,
the
Thames
Barrier(水闸)has
protected
the
city
from
the
threat
of
flooding,
but
it
was
only
designed
to
last
until
2030
and
close
once
every
two
or
three
years.
About
26
years
later
the
barrier
now
closes
five
or
six
times
a
year
and
according
to
Environment
Agency
predictions,
by
2050
the
barrier
will
be
closed
on
almost
every
tide
if
the
problem
is
not
addressed.
There
are
26
underground
stations,
400
schools,
16
hospitals,
an
airport
and
80
billion
worth
of
property
in
London’s
flood
risk
area,
so
large
scale
flooding
would
be
disastrous.
Paris
Over
a
six
week
period
in
July
and
August
2003,
more
than
11,
400—mainly
elderly
people—died
in
France
from
dehydration(脱水)and
extremely
high
body
temperature
in
a
deadly
heat
wave.
Heat
waves
of
similar
intensity(强度)are
expected
every
seven
years
by
2050,
so
what
can
be
done
to
make
sure
such
a
disaster
does
not
happen
again
One
solution
is
to
have
air-conditioners
installed
in
elderly
care
homes.
But
this
is
considered
a
short-term
solution,
as
the
increase
in
demand
for
electricity
also
increases
carbon
emissions(排放).
In
Paris
the
local
authorities
are
encouraging
architects
to
design
new
types
of
buildings
such
as
the
building“Flower
Tower”,
which
uses
a
covering
of
bamboo
to
act
as
a
natural
air-conditioner.
Shanghai
Shanghai
is
one
of
the
fastest
growing
cities
on
Earth.
It
has
a
population
of
18
million
and
is
only
4
meters
above
sea
level.
Sea
levels
are
predicted
to
rise
by
20
cm
within
the
next
century.
An
estimated
250,
000
people
move
to
Shanghai
every
year
in
search
of
work,
placing
extra
demands
on
energy
consumption.
China
relies
heavily
on
coal-fired
power
stations,
but
these
emissions
increase
temperatures
and,
in
turn,
warmer
seas
increase
the
risk
of
typhoons.
【文章大意】近年来全球自然灾害的数量剧增,
据预测,
在将来,
全球变暖,
气候变化将会导致更多的灾难。让我们看一看世界上的大城市将会面临什么样的灾难。
1.
What
problem
should
be
settled
now
in
London
A.
How
to
protect
the
city’s
property.
B.
Where
to
build
its
flood
defences.
C.
How
to
use
the
Thames
Barrier
to
protect
the
city.
D.
How
to
improve
the
function
of
the
old
flood
defences.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。由“London”部分的首句可知,
伦敦防水设施正在老化,
可推知D项正确。
2.
Which
of
the
following
measures
CAN’T
solve
the
heat
wave
disaster
in
Paris
A.
Putting
up
new
types
of
buildings
with
a
covering
of
bamboo.
B.
Having
air-conditioners
installed
in
elderly
care
homes.
C.
Forbidding
the
city
to
build“Flower
Tower”.
D.
Encouraging
architects
to
design
new
types
of
buildings.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由.
.
.
encouraging
architects
to
design
new
types
of
buildings
such
as
the
building“Flower
Tower”可知是鼓励设计“Flower
Tower”式的建筑物而不是禁止。
3.
The
major
threats
to
Shanghai
are .
A.
increasing
population
and
coal-fired
power
stations
B.
rising
sea
levels
and
typhoons
C.
extremely
high
temperature
and
rising
sea
levels
D.
extra
demands
on
energy
consumption
and
typhoons
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由文章最后两段中的Sea
levels
are
predicted
to
rise.
.
.
和warmer
seas
increase
the
risk
of
typhoons可知上海面临的主要自然灾害是海平面上升和台风。
4.
The
purpose
of
the
passage
is .
A.
to
tell
us
how
to
protect
the
big
cities
B.
to
give
advice
on
how
to
defend
natural
disasters
C.
to
explain
what
causes
flood
and
heat
waves
D.
to
warn
us
of
the
increasing
natural
disasters
in
big
cities
【解析】选D。观点态度题。由文章第一段Some
of
the
world’s
leading
cities
are
facing
disasters
like
floods
and
heat
waves.
可知D项正确。
5.
Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.
Big
Cities
Facing
Big
Disasters
B.
Big
Disasters
in
the
Future
C.
The
Increase
of
Natural
Disasters
D.
Solutions
to
Natural
Disasters
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。全文描述了世界各大城市将会面临的各种自然灾害,
故A项正确。
B
The
earthquake
affected
the
students
of
the
destroyed
areas
in
many
ways:
losing
parents,
being
scared
and
feeling
lonely.
How
can
we
help
them Teens
reporter
talked
with
Lin
Dan,
the
program
director
of
the
Sunshine
in
Your
Heart
Project
at
the
Red
Cross
Society
of
China.
How
will
the
earthquake
affect
the
teenagers
mentally
They’ll
have
feelings
of
fear,
anger
and
feel
they
are
not
safe.
They
will
find
it
hard
to
focus.
They
will
tend
to
cry
and
shout
and
tremble.
And
they
might
be
afraid
to
be
alone.
What
will
happen
if
they
are
not
helped
The
teenagers
will
find
it
hard
to
live
in
a
balanced
way.
If
things
get
worse,
they
might
not
be
able
to
focus
on
their
studies.
They
might
give
up
on
life.
How
can
we
help
them
overcome
these
problems
The
first
thing
is
to
build
up
trust
with
them.
Show
your
sympathy
and
sadness,
and
be
their
friends.
Then
you
have
to
give
them
a
sense
of
safety.
Tell
them
that
there’s
a
solution
to
every
problem.
Thirdly,
try
to
satisfy
their
psychological
needs.
Be
a
good
listener
if
he
or
she
needs
to
talk.
Some
of
them
were
not
directly
affected
by
the
quake
but
have
seen
images
on
TV
and
feel
scared.
What
should
they
do
Talk
with
an
adult
or
share
their
feelings
with
someone
who
might
feel
similar.
If
this
doesn’t
help,
then
they
should
see
a
doctor
for
professional
help.
【文章大意】文章主要论述了如何消除震后灾区的学生们的伤痛、恐惧等心理问题。
6.
What’s
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A.
The
Scare
Caused
by
the
Earthquake
B.
Dealing
with
the
Pain
Left
behind
after
the
Earthquake
C.
How
to
Get
a
Sense
of
Safety
D.
The
Psychological
Needs
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。文章主要论述了如何消除震后灾区学生们的伤痛、恐惧等心理问题,
故选B项。
7.
The
underlined
word“psychological”in
Paragraph
7
is
closest
in
meaning
to“ ”.
A.
mental
B.
physical
C.
material
D.
professional
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。文章主要讲了地震给灾区的学生们造成的心理、精神问题以及如何消除这种心理、精神问题,
故我们也要尽力满足他们的心理或精神需求。mental精神的;
physical身体的,
物理的;
material物质的;
professional专业的。
8.
From
the
passage,
we
can
infer
that .
A.
the
scare
caused
by
the
earthquake
can
be
relieved
quickly
B.
seeing
a
doctor
is
the
most
important
measure
to
deal
with
the
problems
C.
the
images
on
TV
can
also
affect
people
and
even
cause
problems
D.
to
help
them
overcome
these
problems,
we
should
always
talk
with
them
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的Some
of
them
were
not
directly
affected
by
the
quake
but
have
seen
images
on
TV
and
feel
scared.
可知应选C。
9.
When
helping
them
overcome
the
problems,
we
need
not .
A.
build
up
trust
with
them
B.
give
them
a
sense
of
safety
C.
solve
every
problem
they
have
for
them
D.
be
a
good
listener
if
they
need
to
talk
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第七段可知C项与“Tell
them
that
there’s
a
solution
to
every
problem.
”不符。
Ⅳ.
阅读填句
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The
right
pair
of
exercise
shoes
can
do
a
lot
to
prevent
discomfort
and
injuries,
personal
trainers
say.
Here
are
some
shopping
tips:
1 Depending
on
your
workout,
shoes
designed
for
walking,
running,
tennis,
cross-training
or
another
specialty
will
provide
the
best
support
for
your
feet.
Shop
when
you
normally
exercise.
Feet
actually
get
bigger
throughout
the
day,
sometimes
swelling
up
as
much
as
a
halfsize
by
nighttime.
2
Try
them
on.
Never
grab
a
pair
of
exercise
shoes
based
only
on
the
size
of
footwear
you
normally
buy.
Bring
the
type
of
socks
you’d
wear
to
work
out
and
go
for
a
walk
through
the
store.
3 You
should
be
able
to
spread
your
toes
out
comfortably.
Make
sure
there’s
about
a
half
inch
of
space
between
them
and
the
front
of
the
shoe.
The
back
should
fit
snugly(warmly
and
comfortably)against
your
heel
and
not
move
up
and
down.
If
your
feet
are
different
sizes,
buy
based
on
the
larger
one.
Talk
to
an
expert.
Shoe
salesmen
and
personal
trainers
can
study
your
stride(步伐)and
the
shape
of
your
feet.
4
5 Many
trainers
recommend
switching
footwear
every
three
to
five
months,
if
possible,
to
maintain(保持)proper
cushioning
and
support.
One
tip:
if
you
have
to
tie
your
shoes
very
tightly
to
feel
a
good
amount
of
support,
they
may
be
ready
to
go.
A.
Think
about
how
much
you
can
afford
to
buy
the
workout
shoes.
B.
Consider
your
type
of
exercise.
C.
Focus
on
fit.
D.
So
don’t
shop
first
in
the
morning
if
you
often
work
out
in
the
evening.
E.
Pay
more
attention
to
new
style
shoes.
F.
Replace
worn
shoes
regularly.
G.
Usually
they
can
recommend
the
best
shoes
to
guard
against
injuries.
答案:
1~5.
BDCGF
