2011年高三英语一轮总复习精品课件：语法专项讲练-倒装
文档属性
| 名称 | 2011年高三英语一轮总复习精品课件：语法专项讲练-倒装 |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 757.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2010-09-06 13:18:00 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
课件28张PPT。语法专项讲练——倒装语法精讲1．部分倒装
(1)only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。
Only in this way can we learn English well.
只有以这种方法，我们才能学好英语。
Only when he returned did we find out the truth.
只有当他回来时，我们才查明了事实真相。
语法精讲【注意】 only修饰主语时，句子不可倒装。
Only you can solve the problem.
只有你能解决这个问题。
(2)否定副词never，nor，not，hardly，little，seldom，scarcely，rarely及表否定意义的介词短语at no time，under/in no circumstances，in no case，by no means，on no condition等置于句首时。语法精讲Never before have I seen such a moving film.＝I have never seen such a moving film before.
以前我从未看过这么感人的电影。
Not a single mistake did he make.＝He didn’t make a single mistake.
他一个错误也没犯。
语法精讲(2009年高考陕西卷)Little________about her own safety，though she was in great danger herself.
A．did Rose care
B．Rose did care
C．Rose does care
D．does Rose care语法精讲【解析】 句意：虽然身处险境，Rose却丝毫不在乎她个人的安危。本题考查倒装语序。否定副词little置于句首，全句主谓需部分倒装。
【答案】 A
语法精讲(3)hardly...when...，no sooner...than...，not only...but also...等引导两个分句时，前一个分句用部分倒装，后一个分句不变。但当neither...nor...引导两个分句时，两个分句都要部分倒装。
Hardly had he begun to speak when his father stopped him.
他刚一开始说话他父亲就制止了他。
Neither do I know，nor does she.
我不知道，她也不知道。
语法精讲(2009年高考全国卷Ⅰ)The computer was used in teaching.As a result，not only________，but students became more interested in the lessons.
A．saved was teachers’ energy
B．was teachers’ energy saved
C．teachers’ energy was saved
D．was saved teachers’ energy语法精讲【解析】 句意：电脑被应用于教学中。结果，不仅节省了老师的精力，学生也对课堂更感兴趣了。此题考查not only用于句首时的倒装结构，not only用于句首时后面的句子必须用部分倒装。
【答案】 B
语法精讲(4)so/neither/nor置于句首，意为“也(不)”，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或事物时，要用部分倒装，其句型为：so/neither/nor＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语．..。so与前面的肯定句呼应，neither，nor与前面的否定句相呼应。语法精讲They love having lots of friends；so do those with disabilities.
他们喜欢拥有许多朋友，残疾人也是如此。
I don’t know who he is，nor do I want to know.
我不知道他是谁，我也不想知道。
语法精讲【注意】 so表示“是的，确实”时，主谓语不倒装。
—It is too hot.天太热了。
—So it is.是啊，的确很热。
(5)在so...that...句式中，如果so引导的部分位于句首时，主句中的主语和谓语需要部分倒装。
So dark was it that he couldn’t see the faces of his companions.
天这么黑，他看不见同伴的脸。
语法精讲So frightened was she that she could not say a word.
她如此害怕以至于一句话也说不出来。
So loudly did he speak that even the people in the next room could hear him.
他说话声音如此大以至于隔壁的人都能听见。
语法精讲(2009年东城检测)________that all mountain roads were closed.
A．So became the dangerous weather
B．So dangerous did the weather become
C．So dangerous became the weather
D．Dangerous the weather became so语法精讲【解析】 考查倒装语序。在so...that...结构中，当so＋adj./adv.提到句首时，句子要使用部分倒装，故选B。
【答案】 B
语法精讲(6)以as引导的让步状语从句，其表语应提到句首，其余部分不变。如果从句的表语是个名词时，要把名词前的冠词去掉。
though引导的让步状语从句也可以用这种形式，但也可以用正常结构。其结构一般为“adj./adv./v./v.-ed/v.-ing/n.＋as/though＋主语＋谓语”。
语法精讲Young as/though she is，she has seen much of the world.
她虽然年轻，但却见过很多世面。
Woman as she is，she is courageous.
她虽然是女人，但却很勇敢。
语法精讲(2009年高考重庆卷)Unsatisfied________with the payment，he took the job just to get some work experience.
A．though was he
B．though he was
C．he was though
D．was he though语法精讲【解析】 句意：尽管对工资不满意，但为了获得工作经验，他还是接受了这份工作。本题考查though引导状语从句可用倒装的形式，即从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首，但主谓顺序不变。though引导的从句也可以不倒装，前半句可写为：Though he was unsatisfied with the payment。
【答案】 B
语法精讲(7)省略if的倒装句型。如果虚拟语气的条件句中谓语有系动词were，助动词had或情态动词should等，可省去if，把were，had或should移到主语之前。
Were I you，I would take his advice.
如果我是你，我会接受他的建议。
Should it rain tomorrow，the sports meeting would be put off.
万一明天下雨，运动会就会推迟举行。
语法精讲2．完全倒装
谓语动词完全搬到主语之前的句子，便是完全倒装句。这类句型主要有两种：
(1)表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语，如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，off，out，in the room，on the wall等，置于句首。
In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.语法精讲在英格兰一所大学的讲堂里坐着一位教授。
South of the river lies a small factory.
一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。
Out rushed the children.
孩子们冲了出去。
There goes the bell.铃响了。
Now comes your turn.现在轮到你了。
语法精讲【注意】 上述情况中，若主语是人称代词，则不用倒装。
Away they went.他们走了。
Over it turns！它翻过来了。
语法精讲(2009年高考上海卷)Hearing the dog barking fiercely，away________.
A．fleeing the thief
B．was fleeing the thief
C．the thief was fleeing
D．fled the thief
语法精讲【解析】 句意：听到狗的狂叫声，小偷逃掉了。本题考查了全部倒装句。表地点方位的副词away放句首时，句子要全部倒装。正常的语序是：The thief fled away.
【答案】 D
语法精讲(2)表语位于句首时，其倒装结构为“表语＋连系动词＋主语”。
Present at the meeting were some scientists from China.
许多来自中国的科学家出席了会议。
Gone are the days when we were poor.
我们贫穷的日子一去不复返了。
高考体验模拟演练
(1)only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。
Only in this way can we learn English well.
只有以这种方法，我们才能学好英语。
Only when he returned did we find out the truth.
只有当他回来时，我们才查明了事实真相。
语法精讲【注意】 only修饰主语时，句子不可倒装。
Only you can solve the problem.
只有你能解决这个问题。
(2)否定副词never，nor，not，hardly，little，seldom，scarcely，rarely及表否定意义的介词短语at no time，under/in no circumstances，in no case，by no means，on no condition等置于句首时。语法精讲Never before have I seen such a moving film.＝I have never seen such a moving film before.
以前我从未看过这么感人的电影。
Not a single mistake did he make.＝He didn’t make a single mistake.
他一个错误也没犯。
语法精讲(2009年高考陕西卷)Little________about her own safety，though she was in great danger herself.
A．did Rose care
B．Rose did care
C．Rose does care
D．does Rose care语法精讲【解析】 句意：虽然身处险境，Rose却丝毫不在乎她个人的安危。本题考查倒装语序。否定副词little置于句首，全句主谓需部分倒装。
【答案】 A
语法精讲(3)hardly...when...，no sooner...than...，not only...but also...等引导两个分句时，前一个分句用部分倒装，后一个分句不变。但当neither...nor...引导两个分句时，两个分句都要部分倒装。
Hardly had he begun to speak when his father stopped him.
他刚一开始说话他父亲就制止了他。
Neither do I know，nor does she.
我不知道，她也不知道。
语法精讲(2009年高考全国卷Ⅰ)The computer was used in teaching.As a result，not only________，but students became more interested in the lessons.
A．saved was teachers’ energy
B．was teachers’ energy saved
C．teachers’ energy was saved
D．was saved teachers’ energy语法精讲【解析】 句意：电脑被应用于教学中。结果，不仅节省了老师的精力，学生也对课堂更感兴趣了。此题考查not only用于句首时的倒装结构，not only用于句首时后面的句子必须用部分倒装。
【答案】 B
语法精讲(4)so/neither/nor置于句首，意为“也(不)”，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或事物时，要用部分倒装，其句型为：so/neither/nor＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语．..。so与前面的肯定句呼应，neither，nor与前面的否定句相呼应。语法精讲They love having lots of friends；so do those with disabilities.
他们喜欢拥有许多朋友，残疾人也是如此。
I don’t know who he is，nor do I want to know.
我不知道他是谁，我也不想知道。
语法精讲【注意】 so表示“是的，确实”时，主谓语不倒装。
—It is too hot.天太热了。
—So it is.是啊，的确很热。
(5)在so...that...句式中，如果so引导的部分位于句首时，主句中的主语和谓语需要部分倒装。
So dark was it that he couldn’t see the faces of his companions.
天这么黑，他看不见同伴的脸。
语法精讲So frightened was she that she could not say a word.
她如此害怕以至于一句话也说不出来。
So loudly did he speak that even the people in the next room could hear him.
他说话声音如此大以至于隔壁的人都能听见。
语法精讲(2009年东城检测)________that all mountain roads were closed.
A．So became the dangerous weather
B．So dangerous did the weather become
C．So dangerous became the weather
D．Dangerous the weather became so语法精讲【解析】 考查倒装语序。在so...that...结构中，当so＋adj./adv.提到句首时，句子要使用部分倒装，故选B。
【答案】 B
语法精讲(6)以as引导的让步状语从句，其表语应提到句首，其余部分不变。如果从句的表语是个名词时，要把名词前的冠词去掉。
though引导的让步状语从句也可以用这种形式，但也可以用正常结构。其结构一般为“adj./adv./v./v.-ed/v.-ing/n.＋as/though＋主语＋谓语”。
语法精讲Young as/though she is，she has seen much of the world.
她虽然年轻，但却见过很多世面。
Woman as she is，she is courageous.
她虽然是女人，但却很勇敢。
语法精讲(2009年高考重庆卷)Unsatisfied________with the payment，he took the job just to get some work experience.
A．though was he
B．though he was
C．he was though
D．was he though语法精讲【解析】 句意：尽管对工资不满意，但为了获得工作经验，他还是接受了这份工作。本题考查though引导状语从句可用倒装的形式，即从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首，但主谓顺序不变。though引导的从句也可以不倒装，前半句可写为：Though he was unsatisfied with the payment。
【答案】 B
语法精讲(7)省略if的倒装句型。如果虚拟语气的条件句中谓语有系动词were，助动词had或情态动词should等，可省去if，把were，had或should移到主语之前。
Were I you，I would take his advice.
如果我是你，我会接受他的建议。
Should it rain tomorrow，the sports meeting would be put off.
万一明天下雨，运动会就会推迟举行。
语法精讲2．完全倒装
谓语动词完全搬到主语之前的句子，便是完全倒装句。这类句型主要有两种：
(1)表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语，如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，off，out，in the room，on the wall等，置于句首。
In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.语法精讲在英格兰一所大学的讲堂里坐着一位教授。
South of the river lies a small factory.
一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。
Out rushed the children.
孩子们冲了出去。
There goes the bell.铃响了。
Now comes your turn.现在轮到你了。
语法精讲【注意】 上述情况中，若主语是人称代词，则不用倒装。
Away they went.他们走了。
Over it turns！它翻过来了。
语法精讲(2009年高考上海卷)Hearing the dog barking fiercely，away________.
A．fleeing the thief
B．was fleeing the thief
C．the thief was fleeing
D．fled the thief
语法精讲【解析】 句意：听到狗的狂叫声，小偷逃掉了。本题考查了全部倒装句。表地点方位的副词away放句首时，句子要全部倒装。正常的语序是：The thief fled away.
【答案】 D
语法精讲(2)表语位于句首时，其倒装结构为“表语＋连系动词＋主语”。
Present at the meeting were some scientists from China.
许多来自中国的科学家出席了会议。
Gone are the days when we were poor.
我们贫穷的日子一去不复返了。
高考体验模拟演练